Global News Podcast - Peace talks continue two years after October 7th attacks

Episode Date: October 7, 2025

A minute's silence has been observed across Israel to mark the Hamas-led attacks of 2023. There have been protests in Morocco for eleven straight days, and there's good news for whales off the Austral...ian coast. How France is trying to find a way through its latest political crisis, and a leather-clad Argentine president headlines a rock concert. The Global News Podcast brings you the breaking news you need to hear, as it happens. Listen for the latest headlines and current affairs from around the world. Politics, economics, climate, business, technology, health – we cover it all with expert analysis and insight. Get the news that matters, delivered twice a day on weekdays and daily at weekends, plus special bonus episodes reacting to urgent breaking stories. Follow or subscribe now and never miss a moment. Get in touch: globalpodcast@bbc.co.uk

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Starting point is 00:00:00 This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK. What makes a bank more than a bank? It's more than products, apps, ATMs. It's being there when you need them, with real people and real conversations. Let's face it, life gets real. RBC is the bank that we Canadians turn to for advice, because at the end of the day, that's what you deserve. A track record, not some trend.
Starting point is 00:00:28 Your idea of banking that's personal happens here. RBC, ideas happen here. Did you know that Arnold Schwarzenegger is a billionaire? On our podcast, Good, Bad Billionaire, we explain how the wealthiest people on the planet became so incredibly rich. And we're back with a new season and the story of one of Hollywood's biggest stars.
Starting point is 00:00:49 He was famously a bodybuilder, a movie action hero, and even governor of California. But Arnie made even more money from another career. Find out exactly how Arnold Schwarzenegner. became a billionaire by listening to Good Bad Billionaire. That's Good Bad Billionaire. Listen on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts. This is the Global News podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Alex Ritzin and at 17 hours GMT on Tuesday the 7th of October, these are our main stories.
Starting point is 00:01:21 Israel is marking the second anniversary of the Hamas attack that started the war in Gaza, as mediators are reported to have reached an understanding with Hamas and Israel on an agenda for indirect negotiations. Angry Gen Z takes to the streets of Morocco for the 11th day in a row. British police say they've dismantled a huge international smuggling operation in stolen mobile phones. Also in this podcast, a night off from economic woes for Argentina's President Malay as he headlines a rock concert.
Starting point is 00:01:57 and alive and wail. The remarkable comeback of humpbacks off Australia's East Coast. As Israel marks the second anniversary of the Hamas attack that sparked the war in Gaza, mediators are reported to be moving forward with President Trump's plan for peace in the territory. Talks are taking place in Egypt and, as we record, there appears to be the beginnings of an understanding between the Palestinians and Israelis. A senior Palestinian source familiar with the Shamel Sheikh negotiations has told the BBC that the discussions will follow a five-point framework, starting with ending the war and the exchange of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners. Earlier, a minute's silence was observed in Israel,
Starting point is 00:02:51 and sirens and carhorns sounded at the site of the Nova Festival where more than 340 mostly young people were killed in the Hamas rampage. Members of their families and other Israelis travelled to the site to pay their respects. Memorial events have also been held at other sites where the attacks resulted in hundreds more dead and kidnapped. 251 people were taken hostage on that day, 20 of whom are believed to still be alive and hidden in Gaza. Our Middle East correspondent Yoland Nell has been at Reim,
Starting point is 00:03:23 the site of the Nova Festival, and sent this report. We had sirens going off and car horns being sounded to mark this two-year anniversary. We just had a one minute of silence, and a large crowd has now gathered behind me for this commemorative event. It's really being led by the families of the bereaved and survivors of those. attacks on the 7th of October 2023. What happened here, huge numbers of young people had gathered for a dance festival. It was the end of the Jewish holidays, and that's when Hamas launched its attacks. It began with sirens going off, warning of incoming missiles, and as people ran into
Starting point is 00:04:06 their shelters nearby, then you started to have these heavily armed, gunmen making their way across the border and there are pictures now of the more than 340 young people most of them who were killed here that day with their stories and members of their families have been coming looking at those portraits some very tearful moments here it was also a natural place for many Israelis to come because it was the single site where the biggest number of people were killed on the 7th of october 2023 and many people just want to to remember that and to pay their respects to the dead. Yoland, Nell.
Starting point is 00:04:48 Gaddi Moses was one of those taken hostage on October the 7th and taken to Gaza. He was released from captivity after 481 days. At 81, he's the oldest Israeli hostage to return alive. He's trying to lead revival efforts at his ravaged kibbutz. BBC Arabic's Michael Cheval visited his community to hear his story. Nothing in life prepares you for such a situation. situation. I did not see anyone for 481 days. I did not speak a word in Hebrew. I was completely alone. Gaddi Moses is the oldest surviving hostage released from Gaza. The toughest moments
Starting point is 00:05:31 are the yearning for the children and grandchildren. All the time when you're in captivity, you're in stress. Why is he hugging the rifle? Why is he charging the bullets? What is he going to going to do. In such an atmosphere, you cannot say my wife is dead. I'm sad now. Through this gate, the terrorists abducted me, turned right on the road through the boulevard, and from there west, to the Gaza Street. Over a quarter of kibbutz near Oz's residents were killed, or kids. This vineyard, three of its founders, were murdered. Moses is the only one left alive.
Starting point is 00:06:25 On very hot days, we sat here, sipped wine, and felt the joy of the world. The release of the hostages must come first, because they don't have time. I'm angry, I'm sad. I can't think of anything else. I told the Prime Minister, save us, cut the bureaucracy and give in order to release the money. Our homes were destroyed. Our community was destroyed.
Starting point is 00:06:57 People who lived here peacefully and quietly, the Prime Minister is not interested in us. Who lived here? The Shalev family. They murdered the father, David, And the sun, Tal. It is hard now. It is sad.
Starting point is 00:07:16 You can easily sink into depression, but not in my book. I'm very sorry. In my toolbox, depression does not exist. The cornerstone marks the beginning of the rebuilding and construction of Kibbutz near Oz. From grief, destruction, and the events of the 7th of October, 2023,
Starting point is 00:07:39 from a failure within a failure, We take the first step towards revival within revival. Our hope is that the members of the community, wherever they are, young and old, will join the optimistic forces and rebuild the paradise, called near us. A person has to be a sick optimist in order to make wine here, sit down to drink in front of the Palestinian village, watch the spot you were abducted from. and believe things will be good, but the future will be good.
Starting point is 00:08:18 Michael Cheval from BBC Arabic, hearing the story of Gaddi Moses, who was the oldest hostage to return from Gaza alive. As commemorations to mark the second anniversary of the Hamas attack were taking place, Israeli airstrikes on Gaza continued. What is it like for people living there? A question for our Gaza correspondent, Rishi Abu aloof, who's covering the war from Istanbul, because Israel won't allow international correspondence into the territory.
Starting point is 00:08:46 It's grief and anger in Gaza with like thousands of Palestinians posting on social media that before and after images and videos of their houses and villages and towns that has been devastated by two years before. No one in Gaza, I think, ever expected, including me, that the war would last for two years. It was just a quiet Saturday morning where most mothers are preparing school bags and lunchbooks for their kids because Saturday is a normal working day in Gaza and suddenly everything changed once and forever. And since then, you know, thousands of people killed. Most of the population, entire population, displaced in other places.
Starting point is 00:09:35 Two-thirds of Gaza Strip is under active Israeli. control and military operation. Twelve people were killed just overnight in Gaza while Israel continued to bomb different area in Gaza, focusing in Gaza City where tanks are close to the city center, advancing
Starting point is 00:09:52 more into the center of Gaza City, the biggest city, one's house, a million people, half of the population they used to live in Gaza City. Many people posted the picture of their loved ones. They lost in the war. Others were
Starting point is 00:10:08 posting before and after images and videos of their life that they miss, you know, all of them they said we missed our life. One person told me this morning that he lost his older virgin of himself and now he's became a displaced for seven time. He lost a member of his family and he's struggling to find food and clean water for his kids. There is finally hope for an end to this war soon. What is the latest on those talks? Egyptian mediators, the Qataris are involving heavily in trying to remove the obstacles and get both the Israeli and Hamas, get closer to the point where a ceasefire could be reached. A lot of hope, but a lot of, you know, spectacle and challenges ahead.
Starting point is 00:10:56 Rishdi Abou Alouf in Istanbul. To other news now, and British police say they've dismantled an international gang suspected of smuggling up to 40,000 stolen mobile phones from the UK to China. in the last year. 18 suspects have been arrested and more than 2,000 stolen devices have been discovered. Police believe the gang could be responsible for exporting up to half of all phones stolen in London.
Starting point is 00:11:21 BBC News was given access to the investigation. Seema Ketcher reports. It started with a stolen phone in a box in a warehouse near Heathrow. With it were more than 800 phones. Police intercepted more shipments and forensic tests led to the identification of two men. Both Afghan nationals arrested on suspicion of running an international smuggling gang trading phones.
Starting point is 00:11:53 In the back of their car, iPhones, some wrapped in tinfoil to avoid detection. They've since been charged with conspiring to receive stolen goods. 80,000 phones were stolen in the capital last year. Most are thought to be shipped to China. where they can fetch up to £4,000 each because they can bypass censorship, unlike those sold there. As part of the same investigation, police raided multiple properties, targeting those suspected of being further down the chain.
Starting point is 00:12:29 Moments later, the arrest of a Bulgarian national. We've identified and arrested an individual linked to mobile. phone off-phone offences, namely targeting pickpockets that are operating currently within central part of London. So what we're doing this morning is why I disrupt these networks and bring these perpetrators to justice. So we've just had an update from officers inside the property and they say that during their search, they've already found dozens of electronic devices, including tablets and phones, and they've laid out many of those devices on that bed just over there. And that's only so far they anticipate finding even more throughout the digital.
Starting point is 00:13:08 As the light creeps in, another arrest. In total, 15 were made across 28 properties. For many of us, this is how the nightmare begins. One minute it's in your hand, the next, it's gone. They were dressed as a delivery rider, gloves on, they had a balaclava on as well as a mask. And it also happened to Natalie. She says a significant rise in phone theft shows the police need to boost their efforts.
Starting point is 00:13:40 I think Metropolitan Police should be doing a lot more, possibly setting up some more CCTV surveillance or seeing if there's any way that they've got some undercover police officers. In London, a mobile is taken every eight minutes. With the explosion in phone theft and more than a thousand fewer police officers since last year, the question is, can they keep pace with the gangs? Seema Ketcha reporting. Still to come on the podcast, with no end in sight to the U.S. federal government shut down, what impact is it having on emergency workers?
Starting point is 00:14:17 I have to show up to do my job, whether I get paid or not. I'm a mandatory responder. So we're showing up with a promissory note of being paid. I have three children. I'm a single father. I have to work two jobs. Did you know that on a true? Schwarzenegger is a billionaire.
Starting point is 00:14:40 On our podcast, Good Bad Billionaire, we explain how the wealthiest people on the planet became so incredibly rich. And we're back with a new season and the story of one of Hollywood's biggest stars. He was famously a bodybuilder, a movie action hero, and even Governor of California,
Starting point is 00:14:55 but Arnie made even more money from another career. Find out exactly how Arnold Schwarzenegger became a billionaire by listening to Good Bad Billioner. That's Good Bad Billionaire. Listen on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts. Protests are continuing in Morocco for an 11th consecutive day as members of Gen Z, children born either side of the turn of the century, are demanding more jobs and better education and healthcare.
Starting point is 00:15:25 The country will be co-hosting the World Cup in 2030, but many think it's an unnecessary extravagance. Richard Hamilton is a former BBC correspondent in Morocco. I began by asking him if the protests, were gathering momentum. Yes, I was in Tangier in the north of Morocco, the weekend before last, and on the first night, there were about a thousand people walking down the streets, but they were brandishing Palestinian flags. So I assumed it was a pro-Palestinian demonstration. Then the next night, there was slightly less people, but still several hundred without the Palestinian flags,
Starting point is 00:16:01 chanting in Arabic. And it wasn't really clear what they were protesting about. But then I realized that this was happening throughout Morocco in all the provinces, and it's spread like wild fire. Three people have been shot dead, more than 400 people arrested, about 20 police vehicles being set on fire. So the protests have been met with a fairly brutal response. As you say, it's a Gen Z movement. There are no specific leaders, but one of those who's a voice amongst the protesters
Starting point is 00:16:31 is the Moroccan rapper Huda Abuse, who's also known as Katek. It's a call for action. it's a call for change and I think it was such a needed initiative for the moment and seeing a younger generation joining the protest was really heartwarming I've been raising my voice I've always been politically engaged
Starting point is 00:16:52 I come from a family where my dad is a political figure who has been fighting for justice since the 70s so for me it's a very natural reaction and it's a citizen responsibility But Richard, this anger over the World Cup being staged in Morocco, don't they see the World Cup as something to celebrate? Yes, they do, and it's the world's greatest showcase, the greatest stage on earth, for Morocco to show itself as a modern country
Starting point is 00:17:22 that welcomes everyone. And the protesters say, they actually, in their placards, they say, we have the stadiums, but where are the hospitals? So they're pointing to this disparity. It's estimated $5 billion as being spent on the World Cup. up, including what will be the biggest stadium in the world near Casablanca. But at the same time, there's very few doctors, there's very few hospitals, and the average wage is very, very low. So there's this huge gap between rich and poor.
Starting point is 00:17:51 And Richard Morocco has a, well, long history of protests. They do. You can even go back to the 1980s when there were the so-called bread riots about the price of food. Then, of course, there was the Arab Spring. It was known as the February 20 movement after the 20th of February 2011. Then in 2016, there was this movement in the north of Morocco called the Hirak when a fish cellar was crushed to death and people rose up. And now we've got what's happening today. And this is called the Gen Z-212 movement.
Starting point is 00:18:21 That number comes from the country code of Morocco. Richard Hamilton. Efforts are underway in France to find a way out of the political crisis caused by the resignation of the third Prime Minister within a year. President Macron has asked the out of the out of the House, outgoing Premier Sebastian Leconiou to hold talks with political parties and has given him until Wednesday to find a parliamentary majority. The far left and far right have rejected his overtures and are calling for new elections, but some centre-left and centre-right leaders haven't ruled out
Starting point is 00:18:53 the possibility of a new coalition. Our Paris correspondent Hugh Schofield spoke to Lucy Hawking about the chances of a deal. Slim but not non-existent, I would say. I mean, the question that everyone is asking is why in 48 hours should Sebastian Le Corno be able to do what he had three and a half weeks to do before, that is to find some kind of arrangement with the party. So maybe when they're right up against a deadline, there'll be some give somewhere, but frankly, I don't think any of us can really see where that's going to come. The arithmetic, the logic is still very difficult. You've got LeCone himself representing the kind of pro-Macron middle. ground and then you've got the blocks on the left and the right. Ideally, he'd like to get
Starting point is 00:19:42 some of the Conservative Republicans, that's the sort of centre right, if you like, in, as well as some socialist, that is the centre left, ideally, but that's just on paper. In reality, neither of those camps can stand the other. Each represents ideas that the other is very much opposed to. So it's very hard to see, given the numbers, how. he can forge some kind of arrangement or non-aggression pact or whatever which would allow a government to function and above all bring forward a budget which is of course where all the differences would be crystallized because in the budget would come the decisions about how to raise and spend money which are what basically what divide people there are also of course calls for president Macron to resign
Starting point is 00:20:29 and another voice added there today was a very important one edwa filib his former prime minister someone to whom he was very close for many years in the first term. What he's suggesting is not an immediate resignation, but a kind of an arranged, organized resignation by President Macron for some time next year so that the country can prepare for that. He'd agree to step down early, shall we say, in the middle of next year. It's an idea, but there's no sign of others following him. But, you know, all this is possible.
Starting point is 00:20:59 And the only person who can decide any of it is President Macron. He's the one who'll decide on a new prime minister. He's the one who'll decide on a dissolution of parliament. He's the one who'll decide if he stays on or resigns. It's all very much up to him. But he's the only one in all this brouhaha and noise, he's the one staying silent. And all of this chaos, frankly, Hugh and uncertainty as well, when France is the Eurozone's second biggest economy.
Starting point is 00:21:26 The figures are all bad, and not catastrophic, but I mean, clearly none of this is helping. Business confidence is down, consumer confidence is down, the cost of borrowing is going up. A key point when everyone knows that the country's debt is such an important part of its future, how to deal with that debt. And of course, when France starts floundering, which people fear it will, then that has a knock on effect in the Eurozone, on the strength of the Euro, on the confidence of its partners and so on. So obviously this has all been looked on with great consternation, but by the whole of the European Union. Hughes-Cofield. The US government shut down is approaching its second week
Starting point is 00:22:07 with no end in sight to the political deadlock. The failure to pass the new budget means that pay has been suspended for roughly 2 million federal workers. Some 750,000 have had their jobs temporarily suspended, but many who work in essential services, including firefighters, still have to turn up to their jobs,
Starting point is 00:22:26 even though they're getting no wages. Ed Butler reports on how this is affecting workers and the wider U.S. economy. My name's William. I am 38 years old, and I am a federal firefighter for the United States Department of Defense. William didn't want me to publish his surname for fear of reprisal from his employers in Washington State. I'm proud to be a firefighter, and I'm proud to serve. But it's hard because we are so vastly undercompensated for what we actually do.
Starting point is 00:22:57 It's bad. And then just to throw in a government shutdown on top. of that? How can you make us feel worse? Because after months of deadlock, the U.S. Congress has failed to agree a new budget, the government's day-to-day activities are now being starved of cash. Some services have continued. But in many cases, workers who provide services are being suspended, at least for now. Dorian Greenwald is president for the National Treasury Employees Union. The processing of tax returns will stop. Refunds will stop. You inspectors who inspect food may be not able to do that. A shutdown hurts everyone. Every one of these
Starting point is 00:23:39 federal employees want to go to work, but they're prohibited from doing that because Congress hasn't done their jobs. I have to show up to do my job, whether I get paid or not. I'm a mandatory responder. So we're showing up with a promissory note of being paid. I have three children. I'm a single father. I have to work two jobs normally to just afford rent and food in this state. And now one of those incomes is taken away. What is the mood like at work? Anger discussed. I'm stressed out. I'm doing too much just to get by. And you're in debt? Yeah. I don't know anyone who's not in some way. I mean, some people have taken out the loans on their retirement to get by. Some people have taken credit cards and max them out just to
Starting point is 00:24:26 to keep eating, you know, it's insane. Congressional leaders sound like they're settling in for a long political fight. So what are the wider signals from the US economy? There have been some rather mixed ones of late. We've had some less than brilliant job numbers, for instance. And surveys suggest low consumer confidence. On the other hand, though, the most recent GDP figures showed a very healthy sounding 3.8% economic growth.
Starting point is 00:24:52 So what's really going on? certain industries are doing okay and obviously at the top of the list is artificial intelligence AI is kind of driving the economic train both in terms of all the capital spending that's going on all the data centers that kind of stuff but then you got manufacturing it's in recession you've got agriculture that's in recession you've got mining that's in recession so you net it all up and it shows you an economy that's not going anywhere quickly the words of mark zandi chief economist at moody The analytics, ending that report by Ed Butler. Argentina's radical right-wing president, Javier Mule, is no stranger to showmanship.
Starting point is 00:25:32 In his election rallies in 2023, his trademark action was to wield a chainsaw. Fast forward two years. He's headlining a rock concert in the capital Buenos Aires. Clad in black leather, the 54-year-old president, waved the national flag in front of supporters. Our global affairs reporter Mimi Swaby has been watching the performance. I asked her, what is he trying to achieve? He's lost public support in recent months.
Starting point is 00:26:08 So to try and revive these political fortunes ahead of mid-term elections later this month, also to promote his book. But above all, he's put on this, not just political rally, but show to try and breathe some new life into his electoral campaign, which has really been decimated in or by a series of setbacks in recent weeks. He did a lot worse than expected in Buenos Aires' providential elections. Congress has overturned his veto on public spending increases.
Starting point is 00:26:35 He said to ask the US for help when it comes to financial and security for the economy. And a member of his party has had to resign due to this really public drug scandal, which has captivated the nation. So he offered a show for people. to try and win back their support. There were two versions of himself that he presented on stage. The first one was rock star Malay,
Starting point is 00:26:59 clad in leather, like you said, really running around the stage, bringing a lot of energy to his performance, singing some hits by local artists. And the second was President Malay when he sat down with the government spokesperson, promoted his book, and I kind of jabbed at the opposition
Starting point is 00:27:14 saying that we're on the way to reducing inflation. We are halfway through on the bright path, and the opposition have nothing on us. Great leather jacket. What did you make of his singing? Argentinian rock is a huge genre and I'm a fan. I'm a big fan of the many kind of national anthems that have come out of it. I'm not sure I would be listening to his covers in my free time, but you cannot fault his energy and his enthusiasm. He really was running around the stage. He brought a lot of energy and passion to his performance. He's not shy of the limelight, as we all know. And the fans, his crows.
Starting point is 00:27:52 which was a big crowd, seemed to be lapping it up. They were loving it. They were bouncing along with him. So I might not listen to my free time, but many Argentinians might be swayed by it. Mimi Swayby with that report. Now, if you happen to be on a boat off the eastern coast of Australia, this is a sound you might be hearing more frequently these days. That is a humpback whale. They were once almost hunted to extinction. But now they're making a comeback. A preliminary report by marine scientists estimates that the population has reached more than 50,000 off Australia's eastern coast, a figure that's even higher than before commercial whaling began. Wally Franklin helped found the
Starting point is 00:28:40 Maritime Research Organisation Oceana Project and co-authored the report. How have humpback whales made this comeback? Well, they've probably taken advantage of, of the fact that all of the other great species of whales that were hit very heavily during that last period of whaling in Antarctica from 1900 to 1976. All of those populations like the humpbacks were hit very heavily, but they haven't recovered as well. And one of our first suggestions is that that's meant that there's been food there for our humpax just to continue to grow for the time being.
Starting point is 00:29:22 Because whales are still in conflict with humans and the relationship with fishing fleets is still not completely easy. That's true. Australians have embraced the Eastern Australian humpback population. The data set that we're using has been contributed to not only by formal researchers and research organisations, but by nearly 700 individual citizen scientists while either out on whaleboats or from the shore have been taking photographs of humpbacks
Starting point is 00:29:55 and loading them onto an AI algorithm platform called Happy Whale. And this has meant that we've been able to assemble a quite extraordinary data set. The data set now runs from 1984 to 2024. So is this trend going to continue? We're hoping they will go on growing for a little longer. But what's important is that we're setting up a very sound, robust scientific method now of being able to estimate the abundance from the southern waters of the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon, which is the overwintering and mating and breeding area of our Eastern Australian humpbacks.
Starting point is 00:30:37 And when the young whales are brought out of that area, they have a long coastline which they amble along while the mothers feed them and very likely that has contributed to the reproductive success of this group. The last formal abundance estimate of this group of Wales was back in 2015 and they reported the population was 25,000. Now, our estimate has a very similar result, but for us, the growth has continued at a steady rate of 10% right up to the present. It's an amazing conservation story,
Starting point is 00:31:14 and it's also an amazing story of the involvement and engagement of the Australian people. Conservationist Wally Franklin. And that's all from us for now, but there'll be a new edition of the Global News Podcast later. If you want to comment on this podcast or the topics covered in it, you can send us an email.
Starting point is 00:31:36 The address is global podcast at BBC.co.com. You can also find us on X at BBC World Service. use the hashtag Global NewsPod. This edition was mixed by Joe McCartney and the producer was Alice Adderley. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Alex Ritson. Until next time, goodbye.
Starting point is 00:32:04 Did you know that Arnold Schwarzenegger is a billionaire? On our podcast, Good, Bad Billionaire, we explain how the wealthiest people on the planet became so incredibly rich. And we're back with a new season and the story of one of Hollywood's biggest stars. He was famously a bodybuilder, a movie action hero,
Starting point is 00:32:23 and even governor of California. But Arnie made even more money from another career. Find out exactly how Arnold Schwarzenegger became a billionaire by listening to Good Bad Billionaire. That's Good Bad Billionaire. Listen on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.

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