Global News Podcast - The Happy Pod: Soldiers' letters from 1916 finally home

Episode Date: November 1, 2025

Messages in a bottle from two Australian World War One soldiers have been found on a beach and are now back with their relatives. Debra Brown's family were cleaning up on Wharton Beach when they found a thick glass bottle with the notes inside. Herbie Neville, the great nephew of one of the soldiers, says it's unbelievable to receive the letters. Plus, the memorial unveiled in the UK for veterans who were expelled from the armed forces because of their sexuality. The oldest woman to finish the Iron Woman competition. The students here in Britain helping to restore an Ancient Egyptian mummy. Happy stories and positive news from around the world - our weekly collection.Presenter: Alex Ritson. Music composed by Iona Hampson.

This is the Happy Pod from the BBC World Service. I'm Alex Ritson, and in this edition. What an amazing thing, and, you know, thanks to Deb, any other person, probably could have walked past it, wouldn't have taken any notice of it. The man reunited with a very special piece of his family history, we talked to him, and the woman who found it. The memorial for LGBT veterans kicked out of the old. armed forces because of their sexuality.

Words that we use to condemn us are now actually there in gold letters to actually honour us and to future people. So it's for past, present and future generations. Plus, oh, I love the challenge of it. As long as you are physically capable of doing them, then it's why everybody does them for the challenge of it and the feeling afterwards of accomplishment and that you did something really hard. Meet Natalie, she's 80, and has just completed an Ironman challenge in Hawaii.

And I feel a connection, you know, I do think I'll go visit him and be like, hello, pottery, it's been a while. So I do think it left a huge impression on me. I think it's going to impact me for the rest of my life. The students here in Britain helping to restore an ancient Egyptian mummy. We begin in Australia where a very special treasure has been found. Father Felicity was clearing up rubbish on Wharton Beach when she found a thick glass bottle with some notes inside. Deborah carefully opened the bottle a few days later

and found handwritten messages from two Australian soldiers who served in the First World War, privates Malcolm Neville and William Harvey. After searching for relatives online, Deborah managed to find Herbie Neville, Malcolm's great-nephew. The Happy Pod's Holly Gibbs spoke to Deborah and Herbie, and started by asking Deborah what the note said. The first one that we read was from Malcolm

and it said somewhere at sea on August the 15th, 1916, will the person finding this bottle please send the contents to Mrs W. W. Neville, Wilker Watt, South Australia. Private Malcolm A. Neville, number 2214 of the 4th Reinforcements, 48th Battalion, and then it says, A-I-F, which is Australian Infantry Forces. You have no idea what it felt like to read that, and I get quite teary, to open that letter. And so then we then went on straight away because those letters were so well, his letters were so well maintained. And it says,

Dear Mother, having a real good time, food is real good so far, with the exception of one meal, which we buried at sea, accompanied by a mouth organ band, the Dear old Ballarat, which is the ship, is heaving and rolling, but we are as happy as Larry, your loving son, Malcolm. It just tore at our heartstrings and then more and more through that same day when we discovered that he had died a year after. So where do you think this bottle has been in the meantime? Well, first of all, we just assumed, and in our excitement, we assumed that it had been

in the ocean and washed up because Felicity found it right on the shoreline. But as a couple of days went by and the excitement died down a little bit and we started to really think about it, we thought this can't have been in the ocean. For one, the little cork would not have survived. And also there was no barnacles. There was no growth whatsoever on the outside of the bottle, not one bit. So we now assume, and no one will ever know,

but it has to be the case that it came ashore many, many years ago and has been buried in our sand dunes at our local beach, which has big sand dunes. because that would have protected it. And how does it feel giving Herbie's family part of their history? That is just incredible. And to have made a whole pile of new acquaintances across Australia and give them so much joy.

I mean, as I said, they've all been calling me and sending me messages and Herbie's going to come all the way across Australia. He's one end of Australia, we're at the other. And he's going to come and visit us. I have just had a message from Herbie himself. Yes? I can get him on the call. Yes, no, that's fine.

Okay. Hello, Herbie. How are you? Deb. Yeah, good, darling. Good. Well, I've had a wonderful chat with Deborah about this amazing story, Herbie. And I just want to hear about what your reaction was when you got that message from Deborah to say that she's found this message in a bottle.

It's amazing what Deborah's found. and it means so much to my family and I guess Deb means a lot to our family now too because she's gone to the effort to bring it home and extract the letter out of the bottle. How did you feel when you heard what the letter had said? I was in disbelief and when I rang the other members of all our family they're in disbelief too.

I think they're in shock. One of an amazing thing and, you know, thanks to Deb, any other person probably could have walked past it, wouldn't have taken any notice of it. Where will the letter live? Are you going to have it on the wall, behind a frame? What are you going to do with it when you get it? Well, I haven't actually decided that,

but I'm thinking of putting the letter in the National War Museum in Canberra. What does it mean to your family to be given this slice of your history? Oh, it's unbelievable. they are so grateful but they've received that letter and it's quite moving actually

to know that he's reached out to his mother well he hasn't if anyone finds this let mum know he was happy and they'd thrown one I think he was pretty happy to be going to war what would you say to Deborah and her family for finding this letter and reaching out to you I think then the most amazing people I've probably ever come across.

Oh, Deborah, that must be lovely to hear. It is. And I haven't actually told Herbie yet, Holly. I forgot to message him to tell him that I posted his letter yesterday. So he will probably get that in a few days' time. We haven't actually made a decision about the bottle either as a family. I feel personally that the bottle needs to be in the museum with the letters or with copies of the letters because otherwise it will become, in the years to come,

it might become just a bottle, and I would hate for the story to leave the bottle. I'd just like to sincerely thank Deborah, her husband, Peter, and her daughter, Felicity, just for being so good people and reaching out and almost in tears now. Yeah, it makes me cry a lot too, Herbie. Yeah. Ah, that's unreal.

Deborah and Herbie speaking to Holly Gibbs. The notes found in the bottle from the other soldier, Private William Harvey, have also been returned to his family. Here in Britain, King Charles has unveiled a memorial to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender military personnel after a decades-long campaign against a ban on being gay in the armed forces. In his first official engagement in support of the LGBT Plus community, The king visited the sculpture, named an opened letter. I spoke to Kevin Basley, a Royal Air Force veteran,

and Carol Morgan, an army veteran, both dismissed and investigated by the authorities because of their sexuality. I asked Kevin to describe the memorial. It's a bronze letter, and they are written as if it was a letter from one person to a loved one that might well have been found during the time of the ban, used as evidence against that person to have them dismissed screwed up, thrown away

and it's been retrieved and it's opened up again and this two and a half metre tall letter it has this dark interior to reflect the dark times of the ban where people were hiding they were fearful

they knew they were unwanted by the military but with certain words like pride, strength, solidarity picked out in brighter letters for that hope for the future. And the rear of the letter is this highly polished bronze finish that almost

looks like gold that glints in the sun again, just reflecting on that brighter future and how well people can serve in the UK armed forces today openly as gay and lesbian. Yeah, you use the word openly because, I mean, this ban was still in place until the year 2000. It's not that long ago in the great scheme of things. And both of you were dismissed because of your sexuality, even though you weren't openly LGBT in the armed forces? Well, I served like in late 70s, early 80s, but it was deemed illegal to be gay in the services at the time. We had to hide our sexuality, because if we had been caught, then obviously what actually did happen to us that we would be dismissed and interrogated for being gay, because we could be blackmailed or anything else like that that they said.

So it was an instant dismissal. I joined the Royal Air Force in 1985. I was 18, fresh from school. I was outed to the RAF police and arrested and interrogated and then eventually discharged in September of 1995. Things have really changed in 25 years for you to be standing and watching The King unveil this monument. Carol, describe for me the moment you watched the drapes come off.

statue. I'm not an emotional person, but I was very emotional. Seeing the actual statue there at the National Memorial Arbiter, it's absolutely stunning, because you had the sun shining through it as well. And the flowers were arranged around the bottom of it. You mean, it's just totally spectacular. Like a friend once said to me, words that were used to condemn us are now actually there in gold letters to actually honour us and to future people. So it's for past, present and future generations will that outlive us that it's going to be standing there for many, many years? It was just, it was everything that we could have hoped for

in terms of that permanent memorial to the pain and suffering of the veterans who were dismissed, but also reflecting on all of the duty, honour, courage, sacrifice that the current serving personnel are allowed to demonstrate as their true cells. seeing those current serving personnel. I mean, as the veterans approached the memorial for the first time, we were actually walking down an avenue lined with 90 current serving personnel

from the LGBTIQ Plus networks. And seeing them there proudly out as LGBT plus serving personnel welcoming us, genuinely happy to see us and us happy to see them as well. was just incredible. And that first impact that it had on veterans, you could just see the raw emotion that was being displayed on people's faces. Last question. This is the happy pod. Are you? You've been through a lot. Many other serving LGBT people went through a lot. But are you now happy with the way things turned out? I've got a new family of veterans and serving personnel. We are one family and we are united as veterans and serving people. I'm over the moon. I couldn't

We could not have asked for anything better than we have now. I'm just literally still so buzzing from Mondays. It's unbelievable. This is an amazing climax to the reparations that are going on. It really has been that process of melding the veterans and the current serving back together again. We are part of the military family again, and we are glad to be part of the military family again. Kevin Basley and Carol Morgan. Natalie Grabo has become the oldest woman to finish an Iron Man World Championship at the age of 80.

Iron Man competitions include a 3.8 kilometre swim, 180 kilometre cycle ride and a 42.2 kilometre run, which is the distance of a marathon. 1,600 people took part. The Iron Man in Hawaii was Natalie's 11th. only learned how to swim when she was 59. She finished in a time of 16 hours and 45 minutes just within the race's 17-hour cut-off time. A video of her crossing the finishing line shows her stumbling with exhaustion but determined to finish with the crowd cheering her on.

Natalie spoke to Priya Rai and started by telling her how it felt to cross the finish line. I was just very, very happy. Sheree Ruinfeld was there at the finish line. She was the previous record holder, so she was there, and that was fun to see her. So she broke the record at 78 years old. I was wondering, actually, Natalie, yeah, because she looks like she was congratulating you, of course, but she maybe said something in your ear.

Do you remember what it was? No, but we've competed against one another for years now. And 2022, she set the record, and I was there were four. of us in the 75 to 79 age group that year, and two didn't finish, and Shri and I finished, and she finished ahead of me. So she did a great job that day, and when she found I was there in Kona this year, she was just very, very gracious and encouraging and wished me the best of luck. I ran the whole course other than walking through the aid stations, and I don't think I've done that very often in an Ironman race. So I really felt good on the run. So that was a very nice feeling

and a feeling of confidence that I would have no trouble making the total cutoff. I went into the race with a hamstring issue that I had irritated during one of my bike workouts about five weeks before the race. So I got some therapy. I took a total of about five or six days off totally. So I missed some of my key workouts so I was a little bit nervous about that taught me about learning to swim at 59 to now be doing what you're doing at this level well I had been running for about 20 years and doing quite well really enjoying running 5ks and 10ks and doing very well in my age group but I was also getting injured a lot and my friends were all getting into triathlon and they kept urging me to do a sprint triathlon that was nearby and it was a little embarrassed, but I finally admitted that I had never

learned to swim. So I had one of my daughters drive from where she was living up. I said, Amy, if you could just do the half mile swim and then I can get on the bike and run, I'd be so grateful. I don't care how fast you go. Just give me the chip so I can do the rest. So I did that. And I just loved it. I was hooked. I loved all the people. I loved the energy. I loved everything. And as you reflect, what's your answer to the question that I'm sure you get asked a lot of times, which is why do you do these Ironman competitions? Oh, I love the challenge of it. As long as you are physically capable of doing them, then it's why everybody does them for the challenge of it

and the feeling afterwards of accomplishment and that you did something really hard. I think that's just a great confidence booster. I like the competition, but for me, it's the day-to-day training. So if ever I, you know, don't want to race anymore, I'll always be active. I'll always get up and do something. Natalie Grabo speaking to Priya Rai. Coming up in this podcast. I love being part of a choir.

I've all sung wherever I've lived, U.S., UK. I seek out a choir so that I can. meet people, connect, shared love of music. I feel part of something bigger than myself. Meet the choir trying to unite people from different parts of the world. Two students from the University of Lincoln in England have been helping to restore a 2,300-year-old Egyptian mummy During the 19th century, the mummified man, known as Parr Sherry, was taken to Britain from Egypt.

He's been part of the Derby Museum's collection since at least 1859. X-rays show the mummy was severely damaged when he was previously unwrapped and examined. Charlotte Gallaher has been speaking to one of the student researchers, Ella Montero. I was really, really excited. I was really eager to start doing the work. It was something that, like, I connected with almost immediately and, yeah. And what was your reaction when you saw him for the first time? I thought he was smaller than I expected. He's only 5'3, but then obviously came the, oh, my gosh, he's 2,300 years old, and he's right in front of me.

So there was a bit of an existential crisis very soon after that where I was like, how is it possible that I'm in a room with someone who was alive so long ago? What did you know about his story? Was there anything that you could find out from, as you said, the writings and the, the pictures? pictures that could tell you about the man that he was? Not much. I think most of the history we know is the more recent history, the past, let's say, like, 100, 200 years. But what we do know is that he would have had to be in the top 2% simply because the process of loanification is already so expensive. Like the linen's loan cost an exorbitant amount of money. And a bought on top of that, he also had this intricately

painted cartilage that had real gold on it, right? So we do know he had to be very wealthy. apart from that there's not much that we know about his life back then but then we do know that he was he was enrapped that he's missing his skull his pelvis and his feet as we've done some x-rays of him and we can see that those parts are missing so i would say that's that's mostly history that we do know but i think his story now can become a lot bigger than what it has been right because now there's all this talk of like he's been brought over here from egypt and you know now there's a bit of a cultural aspect of to it as well and now we can use him for further education of like this is what happens sometimes to things when they're taken out of their origin there can be damaged there can be like lost and did you feel quite attached to him by the end because obviously you were working on him for quite a long time and you were learning bits about him and obviously you found out that bits of him had been taken away I just wondered what kind of relationship you had with him it was definitely a lot more personal and intimate than any other object I've worked on because

he is a person. Like, after a couple days, you're walking in and you're saying, good morning, poshury. And we would have this privacy screen that we would put on him at the end of every day, both for poshry and just because some people aren't comfortable seeing human remains. And so we would say, good night, poshury. And it kind of felt like we were talking him in bed. And it was the same thing in the morning. We'd pull the sheet back and we'd say, good morning. So there is a certain level of personification that happens that I would say hasn't happened in other objects that I've worked before that haven't been human remains. It's just this hyper-awareness that you're working on a person, a human being.

And that could just as easily be me 200 years from now. I feel a connection, you know. I do think I'll go visit him and be like, hello, pottery, it's been a while. So I do think it left a huge impression on me. I think it's going to impact me for the rest of my life. Ella Montero speaking to Charlotte Galaher. Kate Huang was living her dream in 2003 as a Kansas City police officer. But when she suffered a traumatic brain injury in the line.

of duty, attacked for issuing a traffic ticket. Her life changed. She struggled to move on until a new friend stepped in to help. Now she's been representing the USA at the World Parathletics Championships. Before competing, she spoke to Kate Smith. We base a lot of our job and our identity with our job. And when we're done doing our job, we don't know what we are. I didn't know who I was. And so it was super hard. So, When all that happened, it was like everything disappeared. So for, I would almost say, a full decade, I was just lost. It wasn't until Kate found a job as a security officer

at a Kansas City school just three years ago that she was able to turn her life around. There she met Patty, who gave her unconditional friendship. One of the bigger, obviously the bigger turning point was her on top of, she found a great program, Boulder Crest, that dealt a lot with PTSD and after that things kind of clicked she really kind of held my feet to the fire and kept me accountable like oh yeah it helps when you do go to the doctor and then once I started doing basic things like like eating and doing all those things it's like oh yeah

you do start feeling better and then and then doing all those things and then it was like oh I feel like working out now and then once I started going to the gym they had a gym had an adaptive, like, crossfit. And I really got hooked with that. And once I got into that, they were like, well, did you want to do coaching? Well, you can, I'll teach you how to do adaptive coaching. I'm like, oh, yeah, that hooked me even further into that adapter world. And I was like, oh, there's more for me than just being a bump on the log and having that purpose and having a drive for service again. Because I think for a lot of people, I think it's not having a purpose. So we cycle forwards to all of this is happening.

You're getting stronger and faster and fitter. You finally, or kind of out of nowhere almost, get invited to the US championships, don't you? At Eugene, Oregon, track town. So it's, you know, the centre of the track and field world in the US. And now you are competing for your country at the world championships. I mean, when we've talked about purpose and we've talked about identity. I wonder what those mean to you now. that you're wearing the Star-Spangled banner.

I don't even know if I can put words to, like, how it makes me feel. I've always felt super driven to serve, serve other people and serve my community and my country. And I know there's a lot, or take for granted. There's a lot of privileges in our country, and it's really easy to take for granted. and it just means a lot to me to be on the team. Kate Huang, speaking to Katie Smith, and Kate went on to win a bronze medal in the women's F-36 shot put.

Let's end this episode here in the UK. That's the Real Voices Choir, a singing group from London. They're on a mission to connect people from different parts of the world through a love of singing. And the Happy Pod's Tracy Gordon went along to their annual concert to find out the benefits of singing in a choir. Real Voices is a non-additioned choir for anybody over the age of 18. Our members tend to range from sort of early to mid-20s

all the way through to early 70s. Becky Chalmers, the founder of Real Voices Choir. Yeah, I started it just to give everyone, an opportunity to have access to high-quality musical experiences, so that, yeah, real voices just means that everybody who wants to can come and sing and enjoy themselves and learn a skill and meet other lovely people. The choir is an eclectic mix with performers of all ages, backgrounds and nationalities. My name is Mathia and I moved here from Germany.

not long ago. I've been singing in different choirs before and I like how music and singing together connect people. The atmosphere here is cheerful and relaxed so I'm happy to be part of the weird voices. This is Emma. We sang the song Please Don't Move to Melbourne, which was quite a coincidence being from Melbourne myself, but it was a song that was quite playful and close my heart as well. Having music as such a wonderful outlet to connect with those around you, whether they are strangers, loved ones, it really helps you feel at home when you are on the other side of the world. It's believed singing has a power to improve our wellbeing and mental health. A study by scientists in Sweden found that when people sang in choirs, their heartbeats

become synchronised. Karen Hortz is another choir member and psychotherapist. I love being part of a choir. I've all sung wherever I've lived, US, UK. I seek out a choir so that I can meet people, connect, shared love of music. I feel part of something bigger than myself. Great breathwork, grateful, calming down, emotions like anxious feelings. If you could put all the benefits in a pill, it would be magical and sell. People would be popping them all the time. Karen Hortz and the Real Voices Choir, ending that report by Tracy Gordon. And that's all from this edition of the Happy Pod. We'd love to hear from you as ever. The address is Global Podcast at BBC.co.com. This edition was mixed by Daniel Fox, and the producers were Holly Gibbs and Harry Bly.

The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Alex Ritson. Until next time, goodbye.