Global News Podcast - US grants visas to Iran World Cup footballers

Episode Date: June 6, 2026

Washington has confirmed that Iran's World Cup players have been issued visas to enter the United States, ten days before their first match in Los Angeles. The team will be based in Mexico during the ...tournament, but all three of their group stage matches will be held in the US. Iranian media are reporting that some staff travelling with the national team are yet to be given visas. Also: Downing Street hits out at ''people seeking to stir division'' after JD Vance blamed the murder of a British student on the "mass invasion of migrants". The crew of the International Space Station get the all clear after being put on standby to evacuate because of leaks. President Putin firmly rejects Volodymyr Zelensky's invitation to have face-to-face talks about ending their war. Why some politicians in France are unhappy about a banquet craze taking over towns and villages. And the actor Anthony Head who starred in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Ted Lasso has died at the age of 72.The Global News Podcast brings you the breaking news you need to hear, as it happens. Listen for the latest headlines and current affairs from around the world. Politics, economics, climate, business, technology, health – we cover it all with expert analysis and insight. Get the news that matters, delivered twice a day on weekdays and daily at weekends, plus special bonus episodes reacting to urgent breaking stories. Follow or subscribe now and never miss a moment. Get in touch: globalpodcast@bbc.co.ukPhoto: Iran's Amir Razzaghinia, Ali Nemati and Hossein Kanani line up during the national anthems before their International Friendly against Gambia in May 2026 Credit: REUTERS/Umit Bektas

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Starting point is 00:00:00 This is the Global News podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Will Chalk and in the early hours of Saturday the 6th of June, these are our main stories. With time running out until the start of the World Cup, Washington has confirmed the Iranian team will be given visas. But what will that mean in practice? The British Prime Minister's office rejects the intervention by the US Vice President over the murder last year of a white man by a British-born Sikh man. and why air leaks on the International Space Station forced a temporary evacuation of its crew to a spacecraft. Also in this podcast, Vladimir Putin dismisses President Zelensky's call
Starting point is 00:00:41 for a face-to-face meeting, saying there's no point in talks until a peace agreement is reached. And Anthony Head, star of Ted Lassau and Buffy the Vampire Slayer, has died age 72. You're in a magic shop. And you can't think what Tara would like. I believe you're both profoundly stupid. We'll look back on his life.
Starting point is 00:01:03 So in less than a week, the men's Football World Cup will kick off, with the tournament taking place in stadiums across Mexico, the US and Canada. But in the lead-up, there's been a lot of uncertainty over whether the Iranian team would even be able to enter America to play their three matches, given the ongoing conflict between Iran and the US. The squad has, until now, been training in Turkey, while officials lobbied the US to allow them visas. This was the Iranian ambassador to Mexico,
Starting point is 00:01:37 Al-Bel Fazal Pasandide, on Thursday. Our action in coming to the US for football shows the world that Iran seeks peace and is not vindictive. We will try until the last moment to make it to the matches, but if they do not give visas, then we are not to blame. The whole philosophy of sport has been to bring nations closer together, And unfortunately, that is not the case now.
Starting point is 00:02:03 Now, the US State Department has announced that the players have been granted visas to enter the country. The US ambassador to Turkey, Tom Barrack, confirmed the news separately, congratulating the embassy in Ankara for processing the visas, saying sport transcends borders. The Iranian news agency FAS, however, has reported that some members of the Iran team's technical and administrative staff are yet to receive their visas. But the news does mean that this is the first World Cup since its inception in 1930, in which a host nation is set to receive a country it's at war with. Our North America correspondent Tom Simons is in Washington.
Starting point is 00:02:42 The problem was that the Iranian team had decided to be hosted in Mexico. It was originally going to be based in Tucson, Arizona. But because of the difficulties of the situation, the team said, no, we're happy to go to Mexico. But they have several games in the U.S. as part of the group stages. They're in a group with New Zealand, Belgium and Egypt. And that means matches in LA on the 15th of June and on the 21st of June and in Seattle on the 26th of June.
Starting point is 00:03:10 So they did need to get these visas, otherwise they wouldn't have been able to take part. Marka Rubio, Secretary of State, has said anyone linked to the Islamic Republic and God was not welcome. And that seemed to be a barrier to any potential visas being issued. But they have now been issued. an official at the White House has said that they will not allow the Iranian team
Starting point is 00:03:33 to abuse these issuing of these visas to sneak, quote, terrorists into the United States under false pretenses. So that does seem to have been resolved. But Iran has also asked for respect for its flag, its anthem, some enhanced security, and also, interestingly, that journalists don't ask questions beyond football.
Starting point is 00:03:55 That's not something that's, I think, in the gift of the US government. Tom Simon's there. Move on to a story that has dominated politics here in the UK this week, and it's the case of the British student Henry Novak. He was stabbed last year in England, and as he lay dying in the street, the police arrested him. His killer, a Sikh man named Vikram Diggwa, had lied to the police,
Starting point is 00:04:19 claiming that Henry Novak had racially abused him. Vikram Digua has since been given a life sentence. But as well as here in the UK, the case, This has also been drawing strong reactions from the US. The British Prime Minister, Kirstama, has already accused Elon Musk of trying to whip up division by amplifying claims on his platform X that the case shows police racism towards white people. And now the US Vice President J.D. Vance has intervened, blaming Henry's murder on what he called a mass invasion of migrants. Here is our UK political correspondent Joe Pike.
Starting point is 00:04:54 The Vice President's 200-word intervention is made in terms of, which are far more controversial than anything we've heard from any mainstream UK politician. Really, J.D. Vance seems to be linking Henry Novak's death to mass migration, saying this. He should still be alive today, and he would be, if the last few generations of European elites had stood their ground against the politics of self-hatred and the mass invasion of migrants, many of whom despise the West and the people who love it. J.D. Vance also says the only response is righteous. And we should say that I've been in touch with the Crown Prosecution Service.
Starting point is 00:05:35 And they have said that the murderer in this case, Vikram Digwa, was a British citizen born in the UK and therefore not an immigrant. Now, number 10, normally respond to the US president and vice president in a pretty cautious manner. But this evening, they responded fast. They didn't mention J.D. Vance by name, but they did say and speak of people trying to interfere in Adam. saying the Novak family does not want Henry's death to be used to create further division,
Starting point is 00:06:01 hatred or tension, and that that should be respected. And so we end this week with one family's tragedy now becoming an international political debate. I think that's really because Henry's story and that body cam video was just so, so shocking. And that's Joe Pike there. Well, this isn't the first time that J.D. Vance or other Trump administration officials have weighed in on British domestic issues. But our White House reporter, Bern de Booseman, told us the vice president's latest criticism served another purpose. It's notable because he also kind of framed it in a way that defends the Trump administration's own immigration policies and their criticism of the Biden administration. This is something we've seen before in the past. The State Department also
Starting point is 00:06:46 described this as two-tier policing and the result of ideological conditioning. And that's very, very similar rhetoric than what we see in the United States, an instance, for example, when an undocumented immigrant commits a crime here in the United States. You see very, very similar rhetoric from U.S. politicians, including many in the administration. And I think they're speaking to a domestic audience about U.S. domestic policies, too, and using an incident in the U.K. to kind of frame those policies. The Trump administration's never been shy about weighing in on British domestic politics. We've seen it many times in the past. President Trump will comment on British energy policy, on British immigration policy. Last year at the Munich,
Starting point is 00:07:27 Conference, we saw J.D. Vance claim that religious Britons are in the crosshairs. And across the administration, they've commented on regulations governing social media in the UK as well. And I just think it shows that this administration really isn't shy to weigh in. It's not just the UK. You have President Trump endorsing candidates in different parts of the world, sometimes with success, sometimes not with success. Burned to Booseman there. Move on to a story from the International Space Station, because astronauts there were told to take emergency shelter earlier after air leaks were detected in the Russian section of the spacecraft. Normal operations have since resumed.
Starting point is 00:08:07 Our science editor Rebecca Morel has more. Station Houston on Space to Ground 2 for all USOS crew members need you to execute EMA procedure 3.4. Crew Dragon established safe haven. This was the moment mission control asked five astronauts on the International Space Station to take shelter in their docked spacecraft. On the Russian side of the ISS,
Starting point is 00:08:30 two cosmonauts were attempting to fix an air leak, and the rest of the crew were sent to a SpaceX capsule in case an emergency evacuation was needed. NASA said it was acting out of an abundance of caution, and two hours later, mission control said the astronauts could come out of their shelter. This isn't the first leak on the ISS. A service module on the Russian side
Starting point is 00:08:50 has suffered from small amounts of escaping air for several years. There are concerns about the age of the orbiting lab, which has had crews of astronauts living there since 2000. But Libby Jackson, head of space at the Science Museum, who used to work in Mission Control, says there's always a way for the astronauts to get home. After now nearly 30 years of operation, it's perhaps not surprising that the space station is developing signs of old age.
Starting point is 00:09:15 But even in an extreme case of perhaps a hole being punched in the International Space Station by a piece of space debris, and the air rushing out, the crew would still have a few hours to respond to the emergency, to trace the leak, and then get in the spacecraft and get home. There have also been questions about the future of the ISS since Russia's war with Ukraine. Russia's part of the space station and the international components can't operate separately, so the nations have had to collaborate in space. Operations on the ISS are currently scheduled to end in 2030, when the lab will be
Starting point is 00:09:53 orbited, although its working life is expected to be extended by a few years. Rebecca Morel. Across the United States, people are getting ready to mark the 250th anniversary of liberation from Britain. But here are Brit and an American speak today, and the differences are usually pretty obvious. So what did an American accent sound like in 1776, and how's it changed? Good question, isn't it? Simon Roper is a dialect coach and YouTuber and Valerie Fulner.
Starting point is 00:10:23 Friedland is a professor of linguistics at the University of Nevada Reno. Sean Lay spoke to both of them and started by asking Simon Roper, how did the accent sound all those centuries ago? Just after 1776 was a big kind of splitting point between my kind of accent and American accent. Before then, both accents would have been rotic, which means that in a word like cart, the r would have been pronounced, so cart, which is obviously how Americans mostly still say it, and I don't say that anymore. I say cart without a r.
Starting point is 00:10:53 sound there. That was shortly after this revolution. Valerie Friedland, would every English colonist in the Americas have spoken like that? We see a really interesting development right after the colonies got established by the early British settlers where people commented on a uniformity of speech that had developed in the colonies so that unlike back home in Britain, where you could tell where someone was from 20 miles away because they sounded different, and the new colonies, people sounded the same across those colonies. But they also sounded different from the people left behind in Britain because there was something called a linguistic leveling that occurred where a lot of the really
Starting point is 00:11:32 prominent features that might have made you stand out as being distinctive kind of got eased out or erased. But by the time of the revolution, there were some concerns about the way that different area dialects were going to push those fragile states apart. In this country, the way we speak is often revealing not just of geography, but also a socialized. background, which we kind of sum up with the word class. Why not in America, Valerie? Well, a lot of that had to do with why people came here because they didn't like what they had back home. So a lot of people came here to kind of get land that they couldn't get back home, get for upward mobility that they couldn't get there. And it developed also from this need
Starting point is 00:12:10 for intense collaboration. If you are going to die if you don't work together, then your accent won't matter. You're going to talk to each other. And the more we talk to each other, the more those class distinctions level out. But it was also about what the democracy was built on, this idea of an egalitarian nation where anybody, no matter the rank or station, could rise up and become whatever they wanted. And that was something that was really important to the founding fathers and really drove this idea of the American language as distinct from back in Britain. Simon, you mentioned it already. We dropped the rotic R sound. Do we know why that happened? People when they're talking quickly, they try to, well, subconsciously, make
Starting point is 00:12:50 their articulation easier, but also you don't want to make it too easy, otherwise words start sounding the same. So it was just sort of those pressures led to that sound kind of being dropped or being absorbed into the preceding vowel. And is it still a difference that you can note in language to this day between people who speak with this arson and those who don't? Yeah. I mean, both Britain and America have both systems. So like in a lot of East Coast urban places in the US, there's non-roticity like in the UK, in the West Country, in Scotland, Ireland, Lancashire, there's still roticity in the UK. Just one last quick thought, Valerie.
Starting point is 00:13:27 Was the Southern American draw in any sense of reaction to defeat in the Civil War? It absolutely was. I think a lot of people are shocked that the Southern accent hasn't been here for eternity because it's so indelibly etched in the American consciousness. But we don't find a lot of evidence for things like y'all or the drawl or merging of words like pin and pen until after the Civil War. Two things happened. First of all, the South kind of retreated to nurse its wounds together, and it kind of gave them a southern identity. But also, there was post-war reconstruction that
Starting point is 00:14:00 really brought people into contact around railroads and country stores like they hadn't been before. And it's contact that breeds language, familiarity, and distance. So the more you're with people, the more you sound like them. That's Valerie Friedland and Simon Roper talking to Sean Lay. Still to come in this podcast, the French banquet craze taking over towns and villages. It's like a gathering of people living the good life, working to eat together, drink a bit. Atmosphere, friends, alcohol, food. And the vibes. But why are some left-wing politicians unhappy about them?
Starting point is 00:14:44 President Putin says there's no point meeting Volodymy Zelensky until the terms of a possible peace deal have been agreed. He was reacting to the Ukrainian president's offer to meet face to face to try and end the war in Ukraine. But speaking at an economic forum in St Petersburg, the Russian president said military operations would only cease where Moscow had achieved its goals. Mr Putin also questioned what he called Kiev's reluctance to allow the Trump administration to serve as a guarantor of any eventual deal. Our Russia editor, Steve Rosenberg, reports. Putin, an economic forum is also a political stage. He used it to dismiss Volodymyaziliensky's open letter.
Starting point is 00:15:31 Ukraine's president had taunted him about his age, about Russian setbacks in the war, but had proposed they meet to talk peace. Parts of this letter are plain rude. What's this for? To bring about a meeting and talks? Or to make that impossible? I think it's the latter. So it's not the author of the letter I need to respond to,
Starting point is 00:15:57 but our soldiers on the front line. I say to them, the country is proud of you. Keep at it, brothers. So I'll take that as a no. But now I don't see the point. No hint of compromise there. Even though continuing conflict is harming Russia's economy.
Starting point is 00:16:19 Here at the forum, the Kremlin said it was open to West. and businesses returning. They're not rushing back. In terms of, you know, a revision of the commercial relationship that we had before, that's obviously going to require a peace agreement to be in place. And, you know, that is anybody's guess when that's going to happen. I mean, there are too many sanctions to be removed quickly.
Starting point is 00:16:40 It probably take years to unwind all the sanctions because there's thousands of them. But those sanctions haven't shifted the president's priority, winning the war. In its war on Ukraine, Russia has suffered huge battlefield losses. Ukrainian drones are now penetrating deep inside Russia, and the economy is under pressure. But judging by what he said in St Petersburg, none of that is making Vladimir Putin change course. The war goes on.
Starting point is 00:17:11 An hour's drive from St Petersburg, we found there was a fertile soil for Vladimir Putin's hard line. This cattle farm is a long way from Ukraine. But the farmers say that attack drones have landed in the fields around here. Larissa Bukhikovar blames Europe for supporting Ukraine. She thinks Vladimir Putin is being too gentle. This can only end with our victory, Larissa says. As in the past, we should fight all the way to Paris and Berlin, like our forefathers did.
Starting point is 00:17:49 Only this time, we won't be so stupid. and pull back. Not all Russians have such extreme views, but across Russia, many people have said to me that since there is a war on, they don't want to lose it. Steve Rosenberg reporting from Russia. The United Nations has warned that an Israeli plan to take control of 70% of Gaza
Starting point is 00:18:14 will increase suffering among children already hit by the impacts of severe overcrowding. Prime Minister Netanyahu described, the territory Israel has seized in Gaza, Syria and Lebanon as buffer zones that can stave off potential militant attacks following the October 7th assault that triggered the latest Gaza war. But Palestinians view Israel's widening Gaza buffer zone as part of a strategy to permanently displaced them. Since the war began, more than 1.9 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip have had to leave their homes, but remain within the strip. The prominent Israeli human rights lawyer and activist Sari Bashi has relatives in Gaza. She wrote an essay for the BBC about the story of one particular relation
Starting point is 00:18:57 who's been displaced several times over the decades. Two weeks ago, my 83-year-old mother-in-law returned to Gaza after two years of exile in Egypt. In the photos and videos, her smile is radiant. Although she uses a cane, when she entered the room filled with beaming relatives, she dropped it and walked toward them, unassisted, as if coming home had healed her. Thank God, she told us over the phone. She had feared dying far from her family. Fatma has been displaced by the Israeli army four times, starting at the age of five. In 1948, she fled her village of Istud as the Israeli army approached.
Starting point is 00:19:39 Like more than 700,000 other Palestinian refugees, she wasn't allowed to return. She grew up in a refugee camp in Gaza, stopped attending school, and was married before her 14th birthday. But even inside Gaza, Israeli soldiers continued to displace her. In the 1970s, they demolished her home to widen the camp streets for tank patrols. In October 2023, they ordered her and every other resident of northern Gaza to evacuate. And in March, 24, they closed in on the language school in Southern Gaza. Gaza, where she was sheltering. Her sons pushed her
Starting point is 00:20:19 to evacuate to Egypt. Fatma has debilitating arthritis and can barely walk. The family needed to flee. They would never have left her, and her staying would have endangered them all. But for us,
Starting point is 00:20:36 Fatma's exile was sweet, too. I'm an Israeli Jew, married to the only one of her sons to leave Gaza. We live in the West Bank, just 80 kilometers from Gaza, but Israeli authorities don't allow travel between Gaza and the West Bank. For two summers, we travel to Egypt. Our two children, aged 8 and 12, met their grandmother. My partner hugged her for the first time in 12 years, and I got to know this strong, resilient lady
Starting point is 00:21:08 who raised my partner as a single mother with such fierce love. Last week, Israel's defense minister said he's working on plans to help Palestinians from Gaza voluntarily relocate to third countries as ultra-nationalist groups promote plans to resettle Gaza with Israeli Jews. Even as Fatna rejoiced in kissing the great-grandchildren born during her absence, her grandchildren struggled to see a future there. Their homes and universities have been destroyed. her eldest grandson was killed in an airstrike. Reconstruction remains blocked. Israel's defense minister says the destruction of Gaza, reeked by the military he controls, justifies his so-called relocation plan for Palestinians.
Starting point is 00:22:00 But there's another solution. Thahtma and her family have a right, as do other Palestinian refugees and their descendants, to return to the homes they lost in 1948. One Friday last year, I drove to the site of her destroyed village, now in Israeli industrial park, to reach the stunning, vaulted ruins of Isid's mosque. I took a stone from the mosque and wrapped it in pink ribbon. Against the odds, Fatma managed to return to Gaza. I'm keeping the stone for her until she returns to Istud too. It's the Israeli human rights lawyer Sari Bashi, who's also the author of the recently published memoir Upside Down Love.
Starting point is 00:22:48 In France, there's a new battleground in the culture wars that seem to be everywhere at the moment. Over the last couple of years, there's been a sudden craze for staging mass popular banquets. Their huge festivities in the provinces, where participants feast on local food and wine and sing along to well-known songs. But with less than a year from the presidential elections,
Starting point is 00:23:09 Banquets are now under attack from the radical left for, as they see it, promoting the nationalistic ideas of the radical right. Hughes Goffield went to the town of Colmar in Alsace, near the German border to try and unpick the truth. So we've just arrived outside the Park des exposition here in Colmar, where the Alsatian, the Alsatian banquet is about to take place, and I am staggered by the number of people over here. The line goes right way around this huge building. We've been told there are more than 3,000 people waiting to take part in this event. It really is enormous, I'm surprised. Let's go inside.
Starting point is 00:23:47 It's like a gathering of people living the good life, working to eat together, drink a bit, have fun, think together, and that's going to be it, you know, and then we head back home. Oh, a lot of music, a lot of dance, and a lot of smile. L' ambience, lecopal, alcohol and the nouriture, friends, alcohol, food. And the vibes. And the vibes.
Starting point is 00:24:09 Yes. In the space of a few years, these banquets run by a company called Le Canons Francais have become a spectacular success. The idea, as I heard from founder Pierre Alexandre de Bois, is to tap into the French tradition for the good things, food, wine, company, chat. What we love the most with my associate is when we see,
Starting point is 00:24:31 you know, the lawyer sitting next to the baker, who is sitting next to the butcher. I mean, sometimes we are alone, at home, surfing on internet, losing a lot of time, but we don't speak each other anymore. So if we have a huge banquet, it's good because people can be together again. All this fun, but there's a snag. The radical left-wing party LFI now has Le Canons Francair in its firing line. It says that these banquets are all white affairs designed to exclude people of different origins,
Starting point is 00:25:06 that there's racist chanting. that it all helps promote the hard-right national rally. And when a stake in the company was bought by an ultra-conservative financier called Pierre-Edois Stéren, who promotes hard-right ideas on banning abortion and reversing immigration, that for the hard left was proof that their accusations were true. Emma Furo is an LFI MEP. If they were in good faith, they would never have accepted Sterran as an investor.
Starting point is 00:25:37 For founder Pierre Alexandre de Bois, it's all just pre-election point scoring. I bring unemployment. I create job. I create happiness to the people that are come to my event. So if you are a politician, you need to help me. You cannot attack a private company because you don't like the shareholders, because you don't like the people that are coming inside the party, because you don't like my name. It's not your problem. If you don't like me, do your politics outside my event and leave me alone. Please. worth we saw absolutely no sign and heard absolutely no word that could have been construed
Starting point is 00:26:20 as offensive. Politics was not on people's minds. More than likely the Kulmar banqueteers, provincials, rural types, farmers do mainly vote on the right or indeed hard right. But these days, that hardly counts as news. Hughes Gofield reporting from northeastern France. The British actor Anthony Head has died at the age of 72. He was best known for two roles at either end of his career in the 90s, playing the librarian Rupert Giles in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. And more recently, Football Executive Rupert Mannion in the Apple TV comedy Ted Lassau. Beck and I are going to be sitting with you every week in that, Adam's box. And every week when they shove a camera in my face and ask me how I think you're doing, I will tell them it'll.
Starting point is 00:27:15 it'll be relentless. His families say he passed away peacefully from complications due to pneumonia. Our reporter Charlotte Gallagher has been looking back at his life. Anthony Head was a really well-known British actor. He started on the stage, he did musical theatre, and actually he shot to fame in this country in the UK in quite an unusual way. He was the star of coffee adverts. There was a series of coffee adverts,
Starting point is 00:27:42 and they depicted this romantic relationship and viewers were hooked, if you can believe this, on these coffee adverts. They wanted to see what the result of this relationship was. It was kind of would they, could they? So people kind of got to know him in the UK through these adverts. But he shot to international fame, really, through Buffy the Vampire Slayer. He was Giles.
Starting point is 00:28:02 Lots of people will have watched him in that program. He was this suave intellectual librarian, but he was also looking after Buffy, our Vampire Slayer. And he was really beloved by lots of people who watched that program. while they were growing up. And then a bit kind of more into the future. He was also in Ted Lassau, a huge show. And he played the villainous Cad Rupert Mannion,
Starting point is 00:28:25 a big figure in that show. And he was also in Merlin as well on the BBC, Doctor Who. He's one of those actors that's really rarely been out of work, a real British star. Moved over to L.A., of course, to do Buffy, but then moved back to Britain with his family. Yeah, and also one of those actors that I think if people don't know the name, they will definitely know the face if they look it up.
Starting point is 00:28:46 100%. You will definitely recognise the face of Anthony Head. Now, you've been looking at some of the tributes that have been coming in as well. I have. And first of all, there's a tribute from his daughters, Emily and Daisy. And they said it will be forever an honour
Starting point is 00:29:00 and a privilege to be his daughters and have witnessed firsthand the impact both he and his work had on so many people. And it's a terrible time for those two women because not only has their dad just died, his long-term partner and their mother, Sarah Fisher, died in just December last year. So a really horrible time for that family. But there's been lots of tributes from his co-stars.
Starting point is 00:29:25 Sarah Michelle Geller, of course, who played Buffy in Buffy the Vampire Sayer, said, I know I'm the lucky one because I knew you. Thank you to Daisy and Emily, his daughters, who not only shared their dad with me, but with the world. We've also heard from Brett Goldstein, who's in Ted Lassau, saying, Anthony Head was a brilliant actor who played the work. person in the world, which was an incredible skill because he was the best person, infinitely charming and kind and fun and a joy. He will be sorely missed.
Starting point is 00:29:54 That was Charlotte Gallagher. That is all from us for now. If you want to get in touch, you can email us at global podcast at bbc.co.uk. You can also find us on X at BBC World Service. Use the hashtag Global NewsPod. This edition of the Global News Podcast was mixed by Roham Madison and the producer was Emma Joseph. The editor is Karen Martin and I'm Will Chalk. Until next time, goodbye.

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