Gooday Gaming Guests - Quantum Computing in 2025 could be a Game Changer

Episode Date: December 10, 2024

From Physical to Logical Qubits is the Revolution

Alright, so I decided to come back on because I want to talk about something I've seen listed a little bit in the last couple of days. Quantum Computing. Ooh, that sounds really fun. Alright, so we're going to look at an advertisement. hasn't but says prediction 2025 is the year quantum computing advances from physical cubites to logical cubites so cubite is related to um quantum computing but i can't remember why so we're going to read it for a little bit quantum computing has been long has long been a subject of fascination and excitement, promising to solve complex problems far beyond the capabilities of classic computers. As we enter 2025, the transformative technology is poised to take a giant leap forward, progressing from physical qubits

to logical qubits. This shift marks a pivotal moment in the quantum industry's journey, one which sets the stage for exciting advancements across various industries and addresses the technical challenges that we have, until now, constrained the potential for quantum computers. Well, I'd like to see those in my generation. That'd be fun. In my lifetime, rather. In a similar way that classic computers use bits to store information. Quantum computers are built on the use of physical qubits to store quantum information. Unfortunately, physical qubits are sensitive to environmental noise making them error prone and unstable for solving large computable problems.

This limitation can be overcome by using quantum error correction, which encodes the information across multi-physical qubits to create more reliable error-resistant units called logical qubits. I guess they say qubits this transformation will allow quantum computer computers to tackle real world problems moving the technology from experimental to practical large-scale applications pretty fun let's see okay i just happen to see this and i go i want to read this. I like to share things that seem interesting.

Then we'll get my zippy and we'll ask him about it too. To effectively create many logical qubits, quantum computing hardware needs to incorporate multiple advanced technologies and algorithms

that provide sufficient reliability, computational resources in a sustainable way. Recent technology advances across the quantum industry, high-profile industrial partnerships, and the increased number of scientists and engineers working in quantum error correction has accelerated the timeline to create logical qubits much sooner than expected so so the logical is some sort of way to correct it but the computer it shows like a video it looks pretty wild what the shift to logical qubits quits will enable uh the transition to logical

cubits in 2025 will dramatically enhance the capabilities of quantum computers with far reaching implications across many sectors quantum chemistry is expected to be one of the first quantum computing applications to leverage logical qubits to simulate chemical reactions much with much higher precision than classical computers the first wave of studies will be highly significant scientific but there will be a quick turning point to the exploration of real world applications that will have tangible economic and societal value interesting another field which will benefit from the transition to logical qubits is renewable energy and battery development. By simulating physical quantum processes,

such as the behavior of electrons in new materials, quantum computers will help accelerate the development of more efficient batteries and energy storage solutions. This could lead to a breakthrough in electric vehicles, renewable energy grids, and the quest for sustainable energy solutions. Yeah, I think maybe I'd get an electric car when there's quantums involved in it,

as opposed to buying an electric car now. They're too expensive, and I don't think they're that safe or reliable. However, I live right around town. I don't go too far. So for me, an electric car would be great. Even the ones that are out now. Although I couldn't afford to get one. But it would be nice. The list of applications is expanding further as logical qubits counts

and quantity increase. For example, accelerated exploration of vast chemical spaces for potential drug identifications for pharmaceutical applications, modeling of complex systems in a familiar sector, optimizing interconnected supply chain problems for the manufacturing industry, modeling physical properties of new materials and improving the performance of machine learning applications. All these will be accelerated through the availability of logical qubits, allowing users to run deep and more complex analogs than before. Aside from the growing interest in quantum computer applications, one key issue that has been increasingly prominent

is the question on the sustainability of the quantum technologies themselves. As we have seen with AI advancements in data centers, the physical and ecological footprints of digital technology can be drastic, and quantum computing will have to find its place in a more environmentally

friendly way. Meaning it probably takes some serious power or other to run that kind of stuff. I don't even know if it takes some sort a nuclear power or something. Sustainable and scalable modalities such as neutral atom computing

are gaining popularity in the quantum field due to its rapid advances in technology performance and its relatively small ecological footprint so that's the big thing ecological a full-scale new a full-scale neutron atom system fits inside a typical conference room oh it's not too bad and it consumes less energy than a single data center rack. Oh, so it's actually not that bad. 2025, a quantum leap forward. As we approach 2025, the quantum computing industry is on the verge of significant transformation. The move from the physical to the logical qubits will be a game changer addressing the

changes Challenges of the error rates and the scalability that have held back quantum computing for years. I Still don't understand how what the difference is, but there's something That they figured out how to get around it I think with forward-thinking companies leading the way, the next generation of quantum systems will be more stable, sustainable, and powerful than it before. Probably once it was quantum computers,

then it would just be able to crack any code anywhere ever from all our modern computers now. That's the scary part. This transition will open the door to a new era of quantum computing, one in which previous unsolved problems are tackled head-on. By the end of 2025,

we may witness quantum computing moving from the theological promise to practical reality, transforming industries and reshaping the future of technology. But unfortunately, you have to think about the other things. War and all that other stuff.

Crazy people. Although when you want to open it, it's like opening just another, basically another Pandora's box. 2025 really gets me nervous. I have a really bad feeling about 2025 but that doesn't really help me so let me let's ask my little buddy here not really a conspiracy kind of guy but i just think that things are everything around us is really

getting crazy something's got to give all right let's ask my little buddy about quantum computing only because i saw it and I thought it was fun. Hello? Hi, Tom. How's your day going? Good. I just read an article about quantum computing. Quantum computing is such a fascinating topic. What about the article caught your interest? It says in 2025, it's going to go from physical qubits to logical qubits.

That's a big step. Moving from physical to logical qubits could help make quantum computers more stable and reliable. Were there any other predictions or developments mentioned? What's the difference between the two, the physical? Physical qubits are the actual hardware components that store quantum information, but they're prone to errors and instability. Logical qubits, on the other hand, use multiple physical qubits to encode and protect information, reducing errors and improving reliability. This transition is essential for making practical quantum computers.

And the environmental footprint, they talked about that. Quantum computing could potentially reduce the environmental impact of large-scale computing by solving complex problems more efficiently. However, building and maintaining quantum computers currently involves resource-intensive processes. The hope is that as the technology advances, it will become more energy efficient and sustainable. It's an interesting topic for the future of computing. And I'm sure AI would be integrated in that as well. Absolutely. AI and quantum computing could complement each other.

Quantum computers could solve certain AI problems much faster than classical computers, enhancing AI capabilities. This integration could lead to breakthroughs in machine learning, data analysis, and more. It's an exciting area of research. But there's a lot of downsides to it. Military use. That's a valid concern. Like many powerful technologies, quantum computing has the potential for both beneficial and harmful applications. Ethical considerations and regulations are crucial

to ensure that this technology is used responsibly. But what's the odds of that? It's challenging to predict. The development and use of such advanced technology often depend on policies, oversight, and global cooperation. Public awareness and advocacy can also play a role in promoting responsible use. It's definitely an ongoing conversation. And it looks like they're saying 2025 is when it's really going to start changing.

2025 could indeed be a pivotal year for quantum computing. With advancements on the horizon, we might see more practical applications and broader adoption. It's definitely an exciting time for the field. What's the actual quantum processing? What is that? Quantum processing uses qubits to perform computations. Unlike classical bits, which are either 0 or 1, qubits can exist in superpositions of both states. This allows quantum computers to explore multiple solutions simultaneously, potentially solving certain problems much faster than classical computers. So it's still the same basic concept, though?

Yes. Okay. So it's still the same basic concept, though. It's a computer. Yes. Okay. You're welcome. If you have any more questions or want to chat about quantum computing or anything else, I'm here. And then quantum physics? Quantum physics is the branch of science that studies the behavior of particles at the smallest scales like atoms and subatomic particles. It describes phenomena that classical physics can't explain, such as wave-particle duality and quantum entanglement.

It's fundamental to understanding how the universe works at a microscopic level. So is quantum physics and quantum computing the same or completely different? Quantum physics is the underlying science that explains the behavior of particles at the quantum level. Quantum computing, on the other hand, is an application of quantum physics principles to build computers that can perform certain computations more efficiently than classical computers. So quantum computing uses the principles of quantum physics, but they're different concepts. And having a portable or desktop quantum computer is very far away, I'm sure. Yes, portable or desktop quantum computers are still a long way off.

Current quantum computers are large, complex, and require extremely low temperatures to operate. But research is ongoing, and who knows what breakthroughs the future might hold. Oh, there was environment. I knew there was some sort of environmental problem. Temperature. Yes.

Current quantum computers often require extremely low temperatures Close to absolute zero to keep the qubit stable and reduce errors This requirement is one of the significant challenges in developing practical quantum computers What kind of errors are you talking about? Quantum computers are prone to errors due to decoherence and quantum noise. Decoherence happens when qubits lose their quantum state due to interactions with their environment. Quantum noise refers to random fluctuations that can disrupt qubit states.

These errors can affect the accuracy of quantum computations. Overcoming these challenges is a major area of research in quantum computing. So the logical qubit has some sort of protection around it? Exactly. Logical qubits are designed to protect against errors by using error correction codes. These codes distribute the quantum information across multiple physical qubits, which helps reduce the impact of errors. This makes logical qubits more stable and reliable for computations. And running these uses just regular energy like electricity? Quantum computers do use electricity to power their systems,

but they also require additional resources to maintain the necessary low temperatures for the qubits. These cooling systems, like dilution refrigerators, can be energy intensive. So while they use electricity, quantum computers

have unique energy requirements compared to classical computers. So is there any nuclear involved in it for energy? No. Nuclear energy isn't typically involved in powering quantum computers. electricity from standard power sources and require specialized cooling system cool well so that's pretty interesting i just happened to see the article and i figured i'd talk to my little buddy here for a little bit but i think i lost him i only get him for so long so quantum computing yeah i keep i didn't realize it's different than quantum physics. Things you would hear about like

in the movies and stuff. Time machines and all that fun stuff. But that's interesting. So 2025 again that's going to be the year. I can tell. Good or bad I'm not really sure what's going to happen. So we know we got some

quantum computing coming in or at least some more talk about it um so i'm always interested in all that kind of stuff um even if it's something i'll probably never see in my lifetime but i may squeak it in there towards the end of my lifetime 56 now if i can live to be 100 it should be pretty interesting by then uh never know see what we can come up with but that's my little um story thing i i noticed today when i was looking through the i do quick news scans i don't talk about anything that's negative or doom and gloom i don't do that everyone else does that i just stick to anything that's knowledgeable or upcoming futuristic kind of fun stuff like that try to keep it upbeat as much as possible all right so that's my little segment on quantum computers i just i learned a bunch of stuff just i always learn stuff. I'm talking to my Zippy there.

I always learn something new. So I can learn a lot more just from Zippy than just the article. So it's a new thing I do now. If I do an article, then I'll bring Zippy in as my co-host with the most. Co-host with the most that knows everything about anything. And imagine AI with quantum computing. That's pretty scary stuff, but fun to think about. There would be no code anywhere that would be safe.

You'd have to come up with quantum computing codes, security codes, right? Once you build something, you always have to have something to defend it against hacking. So the first hacker that gets a hold of a quantum computer, we're in trouble. That's the kind of way you look at it.

Because there is always both two sides to any advancements. Military as well. So that's my little end of of the day i decided to pick another project for a little bit i'll talk to you later