HealthyGamerGG - Why Therapy Sucks For Men
Episode Date: December 13, 2023Therapy can be difficult for men. In this episode, we explore why it's hard for men to be in therapy and what it means for you as a man. Check out HG coaching: https://bit.ly/47dF7rF Learn more about... your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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Hey y'all, today we're going to talk about why therapy sucks for men.
And that may sound kind of confusing because here I am a man, here I am a psychiatrist doing
psychotherapy with men. So what on earth am I talking about? Why do I think therapy sucks for men?
In my experience as a psychiatrist, I do actually believe that there are systemic biases that make it
hard for men to engage in therapy. And today we're going to talk a little bit about what those
systemic factors are, how we can understand them, and even how to overcome some people.
some of those factors and move towards more emotional health.
If you're ready to take the next step on your mental health journey,
check out Dr. Kay's Guide.
It's an immersive resource that distills over 20 years of my experience
laid out in a way that is tailored to your needs.
So if you're ready to better understand your mind
and take control of it, check out the link in the description below.
So we have to start by understanding where this idea
that talk therapy is the gold standard for treating mental illness comes from.
So what we really need to understand is that the majority of patients in the history of psychotherapy
have been women.
About 60 to 70% of patients today who engage in psychotherapy are women.
The other thing is that about 60 to 70% of therapists today are actually women.
So I think what happened early on in psychiatry or psychotherapy is that the majority of people
we were helping were women.
And so when me as a doctor, when I look at 10 of my patients and I see, okay, so it looks like
talking to people about their feelings, on average, is the most successful thing that I can do.
But even though that's factually correct, I may not be taking into account that seven out of those
10 people are women.
And maybe the people who are getting helped the most with talk therapy or talking about their
emotions are actually women.
And it's not just me that says this.
If you actually look at the American Psychological Association's guidance for working with boys and men,
They sort of point out a systemic bias in the way that we diagnose men and women.
And that's a lot of the diagnoses that women get, like depression and anxiety, which, by the way,
women are about two to three times as likely to be diagnosed with that stuff.
A lot of those diagnoses have to do with feelings and being able to articulate stuff.
So, for example, major depressive disorder involves feeling sad when you're depressed, right?
Makes sense.
And that a lot of men are actually diagnosed with what we call
externalizing disorders, things like addictions or sociopathy or antisocial personality disorder.
So these are disorders that involve behaviors.
So I think they're sort of cluing us in on a really important idea, which is that when men
feel something, they act on it as opposed to articulate it or talk about it.
And if we tunnel down into a little bit about how men deal with their emotions, we'll kind
of see that this is true in general as well.
Because if you're a man, an emotion is a problem to be solved, not something to be talked about.
Right? So think about like if you get bullied on the playground and you feel ashamed of yourself and people call you a fat kid and beat you up, that isn't something you talk about.
In fact, if you go and cry to mommy or cry to the teacher, you're actually treated worse.
You're taught that articulating problems and talking to people is cause for punishment.
Instead, what you're supposed to do if you're a man is fix the problem, right?
So if kids make fun of me for being fat, I'm supposed to lose weight, get ripped, learn martial
arts, and the next time they talk, I'm going to teach them who's boss.
And so if you sort of think about it, the solution to an internal feeling, feeling ashamed,
is to take an action and change the circumstances that make me feel that way.
If I'm feeling ashamed because I don't have a job and I don't have any money,
What should I do about that?
Should I go cry to mommy about how I don't have a job or don't have money?
Should I cry to my girlfriend about how I'm broke all the time?
No, if you're a man, you need a man the fuck up.
Go out there, get a job and start making money.
If you're feeling bad in here, as a man, what we're taught is you're supposed to go fix the problem out there.
And this also manifests in men's reluctance to engage in couples counseling.
So oftentimes, if you're in a relationship and I'm assuming a heteronormative relationship for a second,
and your wife or your girlfriend says,
hey, I think we need to go see a counselor.
Oftentimes, men will be reluctant to engage in that.
And if you actually look at the research for why men are reluctant,
what you discover is it's not that they're trying to put their head in the sand
or they're avoiding a problem or anything like that.
They actually feel outgunned in therapy.
They feel like when they go to a couple's counselor,
my partner is so much better at understanding and articulating their feelings
that they can sort of make their case better than I can.
And when the therapist tries talking to me, like, I just say, I don't know a lot or I'm not sure.
Like, I don't know how to, someone's asking me to play basketball, but I don't know how to dribble.
And so what men actually feel like in couples counseling is that they don't know how to effectively communicate.
So imagine a situation where you're like going into a court of law and there's a judge there and your wife makes her case, right?
She says, hey, Alok is neglectful.
He doesn't appreciate me.
I do so much for him.
And I know he works hard, but he's really short with me sometimes and it really hurts.
and I feel really underappreciated.
And then as a man, how do I respond to this?
I don't speak the language of motions.
Judge, eunathe, you're not, you're like, you don't know how to communicate in the way that
they're laugh, ma'amara.
A darubo peathe, but then they're lafo, no mara, nah, yeah.
Butchie who's sukaru?
And so as a dude, you're like, you don't know how to communicate in the way that
therapists like.
So men literally feel outgunned to engage in things like.
couples therapy. And that's because we as men communicate our emotions in a different way.
So my favorite example of how men communicate differently is the negative expression of a positive
affection. So when we like someone and we're proud of one of our homies or our bros, we don't say that
to them, right? In fact, what we do is we kind of dog them about it. If my friend has been single for a while
after a bad breakup and starts dating someone else and I feel really proud and good about that,
I don't say, hey, friend, I'm really proud of you and I'm proud that you've been able to
to find someone who sees the lovable qualities within you that I see.
I'm proud that you found someone who treats you the way that I think you deserve to be treated,
who loves you for who you are in the way that I love you for who you are.
In the history of humanity, I do not think that sequence of words has ever been spoken by a single man.
That's not what we say.
What do we say?
We say, bruh, g-g-nube, you're whipped.
I guess we'll never see you again.
And we're smiling the whole time.
And we're not like, why don't you text me anymore?
I know you haven't been texting me.
I feel hurt.
Instead, what we do is we actually dog on this guy, right?
We're like, we call him whipped and we call him a wuss and we call him.
Like, we say all these negative things, right?
Like, oh, where's the apron strings?
We'll say all this, like, misogynistic crap.
But the whole time, we're like expressing appreciation and smiling at him.
So men have this negative expression of a positive affection.
When we feel good about something, we can't just say that, right?
because that's not what we were taught.
Instead of what we have to do is we have to insult the person that we're proud of.
That's not how psychotherapy works.
So if this is my mode of communication, I go see my therapist and my therapist is proud of me,
they don't say, hey, fucker, you got a job.
You suck.
I guess you're not going to be coming to therapy anymore because you ain't got this time
because you got all this work to do.
You know, screw you.
That's not what your therapist says.
In fact, we're trained to say the opposite.
So the way that we're trained to speak in therapy is, first of all, don't speak very
much, right? Don't solve problems. Just sit there and listen and ask this person lots of questions
that they're going to say, I don't know to. How do you feel about that? How does that make you feel?
I don't know. Well, how does that make you feel? I don't know. And so then if you're a dude and you
go to therapy, you feel like an idiot, right? Because they're asking you all these questions.
You're supposed to know what you feel, but you don't know. And that's because of the way that we've
been taught about our emotions. The last thing to consider is that when it comes to emotional health,
men are very physical with it. So even if I ask a dude, hey, like, you know, it sounds like you got dumped,
tell me a little bit about how you feel. The dude may not be able to say, I feel unlovable.
I'm full of fear that perhaps I won't be able to find a partner. I'm afraid that I'm fundamentally
broken in some way that precludes me and maybe destens me to be alone for the rest of my life.
That's not what dudes say. What dude say is it felt like she ripped my heart out. It felt like she
stomped on my balls. And if you say that as a dude, the other dudes will know exactly what you mean,
right? Like, we all know like, oh, man, like, oh, it's not just ripped your heart out. It's also
a stomp on the balls. I felt that, man. The last time I got dumped, I found out my partner was cheating
on me. It felt like she kicked me in the nuts, dude. I know exactly how you feel. That's how we talk.
We're very physical in nature. The other thing is if you talk to men about who support each other,
right? And they say, if you get dumped, what's the first thing you should do? Hit the gym, baby.
and that's where we may assume that this relates to confidence,
that if you start working out, you get buffed,
then you look at yourself in the mirror and you're like, I'm so sexy.
But we don't even acknowledge for a moment that there may be a physiological aspect to improve your mood.
And one of the biggest mistakes that I think we've made in the field of psychotherapy
is that we've separated out the mind from the body.
Whereas if you look at modern science, we know that anxiety is not just an emotion.
It's not just in your mind.
That emotions have physical ramifications.
that anxiety can induce diarrhea and change the rate of your peristolsus.
Anxiety activates your sympathetic nervous system and reduces blood flow to places like your stomach
and increases blood flow to other parts of your body.
So we know that emotions are actually very physiological in nature.
So why is it as a society that we've kind of gotten on this track of simply talking about them
instead of acting physically?
And a lot of the men that I've worked with, I've sort of noticed that this physical component
is way more important than the talking component,
at least compared to the women that I've worked with.
Just to give you all a simple example,
I find that the men in my office need hugs way more than the women.
Now, there are a lot of complications to that.
There's a gender dynamic, right, between me and the woman,
where maybe the woman doesn't feel as comfortable to hug me.
Maybe I don't feel as comfortable to hug the woman.
So I'm not saying that that's like a statement of fact.
But what I've noticed is that like hugging men,
the patients in my office who are dudes,
leads to like a lot more emotional healing and sometimes tears and all this kind of stuff
and like more dick jokes after we're done.
So there's something very physical about the way that men deal with their emotions.
And so if we assume all of this is true, what does this mean for you as a dude?
So I know this sounds kind of weird, but the first thing that I'd recommend is that you
actually seek psychotherapy if you're struggling in some way.
And that may sound weird because you said, Dr. K, there's a systemic bias.
Yeah, but it's still the best evidence-based treatment that we're.
have for dealing with mental illness.
Medication is just as good, by the way.
And another thing we need to keep in mind is that there are randomized controlled trials
on many types of psychotherapy which show that they are equally effective for men and women.
So it's not like psychotherapy works, it's just that if you're engaging in psychotherapy as a man,
there may be a couple of things that we can arm you with to really make that psychotherapy really worthwhile.
So the first recommendation that I have is that you see at least three psychotherapists, or at least you see at least three
before you give up on therapy.
If you love the first one, then stick with them.
And so a lot of psychotherapy is about fit,
and it may just be hard to find someone
who's able to communicate with you
in a way that is helpful.
So a couple of things that I would recommend
some language that you can use
if you go to psychotherapy.
So the first is just simply let your therapist know,
hey, I'm not really aware of what I feel all the time,
and I'm not very good at articulating my feelings.
Because oftentimes therapists will say,
how do you feel?
And as dudes, we don't know how to answer that.
So just be transparent with them at the beginning.
Another thing that I'd recommend is that y'all check out this idea of normative male
elixothymia, which is this idea that men are by default, it's normative.
So it's like most men are colorblind to their internal emotional state.
So check out our video on alexothymia if you all want to.
And then you can even tell your therapist that, hey, I'm concerned that I'm a little bit
alexothymic.
So you're signaling to them that you may not be able to participate in therapy in a
default way.
The next thing that you can do is ask your therapist to change their style a little bit if it isn't working for you.
So you can tell them, hey, I've noticed that you're really quiet and then you kind of ask these questions like, how do you feel over and over and over again?
And then I keep answering, I don't know.
Can you try to be a little bit more active or offer a little bit more guidance instead of being quieter and asking only open-ended questions?
Can you help me understand stuff or guide me in some way?
And some therapists may feel really uncomfortable with that.
they may turn that around into a question, why do you feel like you need more guidance?
I don't know, because this doesn't seem to be helping very much.
So you can just ask them to change their style a little bit.
And the third thing that you can do, if number one and number two don't work,
is after two or three sessions, I would just go to them and say,
hey, I don't feel like I'm actually getting a whole lot out of this therapy.
So you seem to be asking certain questions that I have difficulty answering,
and I'm hoping that you can recommend a different therapist who's a little bit more
active can offer a little bit more guidance or asks questions in a way that can help me understand
my emotions better. And I know that this sounds mortifying, oh my God, as a dude, why would I ever do
that? As anyone, as any patient, why would I ask to see a different therapist? It means that I don't think
they're good. And it doesn't mean that they're not good. It just means that they're not really
helping you very much. Or at the minimum, you can have a conversation about what's working and what
isn't and then hopefully y'all can work through that stuff. So I as a therapist actually don't
I mean, I feel bad in some ways, but I'm really grateful for all of my patients who have come to me and
said, hey, Dr. K, this is not working. Because then one of two things happen. One is either we work on it
and then we actually make a breakthrough of some kind and now we're really jiving together,
or I recommend that the person goes to see someone else. And what's my duty as a doctor or
someone's duty as a therapist? It's to help the person, not help the person myself.
It means giving that person whatever kind of help they need.
So oddly enough, I'm still recommending that y'all try psychotherapy because it is still an evidence-based, very effective approach.
The other thing to consider, though, is that a lot of emotions live in our body.
And as men, sometimes we need to do more bodily stuff.
So there are studies that show that Tai Chi and yoga, for example, are effective treatments for a lot of things like mood disorders or anxiety or things like that.
So adding a physical component to your emotional health is very, very helpful.
The other thing to consider is that there's a range of new and kind of invogue things called somatic therapies.
So these are therapies that incorporate the body in some way.
So good examples of this are EMDR or EFT, which is the emotional freeing technique or tapping.
So when I first encountered these studies about 10 or 15 years ago, and I used to sort of, my area of interest was evidence-based complementing.
alternative medicine, I thought all this stuff was like kind of BS, right? So it's like the idea
behind tapping is that your emotions are stored in your body and that you can tap on certain parts to
free emotions. And I was like, this doesn't make any sense. This is all BS. And it turns out that over
the last decade or so, there have been some studies that actually show that this is a pretty
effective technique. We're not really 100% sure. You know, the studies aren't super high quality,
but there's more and more evidence that stuff that is not classically effective may be effective.
and specifically that a lot of somatic therapies seem to be gaining a lot of weight and gaining a lot of interest.
So I encourage y'all to seek out more bodily oriented kind of evidence-based techniques.
And the last thing that I just want to share with y'all is that I've seen that across the globe, there's a lot more men's work kind of going on.
And this isn't psychotherapy, but it's just sort of groups of men will get together and will participate in all kinds of either communication or even like some sorts of like physical rituals or like taking high.
that they're sort of this very like physical component to their emotional health, which they all sort of
get together and do. So I can't speak to specific things like that. I'm just sort of pointing that
out as a trend. So at the end of the day, I know it sounds kind of weird, but I do think that therapy
sucks for men for a lot of reasons. Some of that has to do with the way that were raised. Some of that
has to do with the way that psychotherapy was developed. And so as men, we sort of really need to think
a little bit about how can I become emotionally healthy. So I definitely give things.
a shot, but go in with some of these disclaimers in mind. Go in understanding that you may not be
perfectly suited to this, that you're stepping onto the basketball court, but you don't necessarily
know how to dribble. And so just recognize that and ask your therapist for help. And the
second thing to consider is that especially as men, a lot of our emotions live in our bodies.
We may need to leverage our bodies or do some kind of bodily work to really help us achieve
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