How I AI - How I built an Apple Watch workout app using Cursor and Xcode (with zero mobile-app experience)

Episode Date: September 15, 2025

Terry Lin is a product manager and developer who built Cooper’s Corner, an AI-powered fitness tracking app that works across iPhone and Apple Watch. Frustrated with traditional fitness apps that req...uire extensive setup and manual logging, Terry created a solution that lets users simply speak their exercises, weights, and reps. The app automatically structures this data and provides analytics on workout consistency and progress. In this episode, Terry shares his vibe-coding process using Cursor and Xcode and explains how he optimizes his codebase for AI collaboration.What you’ll learn:1. How Terry built a voice-powered fitness tracker that works across iPhone and Apple Watch2. His “dual-wielding” workflow, using Cursor for coding and Xcode for building and debugging3. Terry’s three-step process for working with AI: create, review, and execute4. Why optimizing your codebase for AI collaboration can dramatically improve productivity5. How to use index cards and GPT-4 to rapidly prototype mobile interfaces6. A technique for “vibe refactoring” that keeps code organized and optimized for both human and AI readability7. His “rubber duck” technique to better understand generated code and improve your learning process—Brought to you by:Paragon—Ship every SaaS integration your customers wantMiro—A collaborative visual platform where your best work comes to life—Where to find Terry Lin:LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/itsmeterrylin/GitHub: https://github.com/itsmeterrylin—Where to find Claire Vo:ChatPRD: https://www.chatprd.ai/Website: https://clairevo.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/clairevo/X: https://x.com/clairevo—In this episode, we cover:(00:00) Introduction to Terry and his fitness tracker app(02:30) Demo of the voice-powered workout tracking across devices(06:40) Analytics and history views for tracking consistency(07:20) Dual-wielding Cursor and Xcode for mobile development(09:05) Building a v1 using AI tools(11:19) A three-step AI workflow: create, review, execute(19:38) Token conservation and vibe refactoring explained(23:25) Optimizing file sizes for better AI performance(25:28) Using “rubber duck” rules to learn from AI-generated code(28:13) Prototyping with index cards and GPT-4(31:20) Human creativity and the last 10%(32:29) Lightning round and final thoughts—Tools referenced:• Cursor: https://cursor.sh/• Xcode: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/• GPT-4: https://openai.com/gpt-4• UX Pilot: https://uxpilot.ai/• Figma: https://www.figma.com/• Linear: https://linear.app/—Other references:• Apple UI Kit: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/—Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email jordan@penname.co.

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 You used AI to make getting swole at the gym easier. I am so excited about this. Let's see how you built this. I started using the GPT mobile app as like speech to text. And I was like, well, if the model can understand when I'm talking to it like it is right now, why can't a workout app do this and then tag the data for me, make it like a structured dataset with analytics? Let's talk about how you built this thing because I wouldn't even know where to start
Starting point is 00:00:22 in terms of the mobile and watch side of things. I was like, what if I have a Python script that takes these files and it takes a GPT4O and it just suits it to me in an Excel. Two months later, I now have Apple Watch and an iPhone app. Now I did Jumping Jacks 35 reps, it sends it to the phone. So whatever device you have, log your workouts pretty much with no work.
Starting point is 00:00:40 It does simplify this experience of going to the gym, like the gym bros with their notebooks where they're writing down their reps or in their notes app. This is awesome. Welcome back to How IAI. I'm Claire Vote, product leader, and AI obsessive, here on a mission to help you build better with these new tools. Today we have Terry Lynn,
Starting point is 00:01:01 product manager, vibe coder, and AI-powered Jimbrough. He's going to show us how he made a mobile and watch app to track his workouts using cursor, X code, and index cards. Let's get to it. This episode is brought to you by Paragon, the fastest way to ship product integrations. Are integrations on your product roadmap? Whether you want to ingest your users' files from apps like Google Drive or OneDrive, sync data with their CRMs or automate tasks, like searching Salesforce records, integrations are mission-critical for products and SaaS. But integrations take months to build,
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Starting point is 00:02:06 pipe drive, cinch, and hundreds of other B2B SaaS and AI companies use Paragon so they can focus their efforts on core product features, not integrations. Visit useparagon.com slash how IAI to see how Paragon 2.0 can help you accelerate your products integration roadmap today and get $1,000 off. Terry, I'm super excited to have you on the podcast. Welcome. Thank you, thank you. A long-time listener, first-time caller.
Starting point is 00:02:38 Well, speaking of first time, we have had a lot of web developers, including myself, on this podcast, but we actually haven't spoken to very many people building for mobile. And I know mobile apps have special challenges, technically, you know, just building them. And then I'm super curious to see how folks, you are approaching using AI to build mobile app.
Starting point is 00:03:01 So before we get into the how, let's see the what. What did you build with AI? So I built a mobile fitness tracker called Copper's Corner. And essentially the problem I was trying to solve, maybe I put my PM head on for a sec, was I would go to the gym. I would try to be consistent. And then, you know, life gets busy. You start to slip one or two days. And then you go back a week later, you're like, oh, what was I doing?
Starting point is 00:03:24 And so I tried these fitness apps where you kind of have to like create an account, set up a your exercises, tell them what your gym has, equipment-wise. And I felt like doing a lot of homework. And even when you're working out, you have to, like, log what you did, you know, your rest timers, things like that. And then last year, I started using the GPT mobile app as, like, speech to text. And I was like, well, the model can understand when I'm talking to it like it is right now. Why can, like, a workout app do this and then kind of like tag the data for me and make it like
Starting point is 00:03:54 a structured dataset with analytics? And so that's kind of how I started down that path. And then I basically started with a little script. And then eventually two months later, I now have an Apple watch and an iPhone app. So I'll run you through how it works. Then we can talk through how I built this. Okay. So you used AI to make getting swole at the gym easier.
Starting point is 00:04:14 I am so excited about this. As someone who definitely never, never skips a gym day. Okay, let's see how you built this. Okay, cool. I'll run you through how it works full quick just to get a, so everyone has like a visual context here. So this is the login screen. Now if you can see it, he's the hero of the image. Was this the good?
Starting point is 00:04:34 Oh, Cooper, the dog. Yeah, and I don't know if you can see him, but he's sleeping right there literally, like on the side of my screen. Oh, hey, Cooper. Yeah. Okay, so the first thing is authentication, right? I'm using signing with Apple. There's kind of a U.S. decision there because I don't want you to create an email and have to, like, you know, enter a code. And so one of the first thing you'll notice is when you log into the login to the
Starting point is 00:04:58 the phone here, it logs into the Apple Watch, so there's some stuff I can talk about there. But essentially, you could basically just use voice and record your workout here. And so I'll give this a shot. I did dumbbell shrugs, 35 pound dumbbells, 10 reps. And so what I built is you could record it from your phone or you could do it from the Apple Watcher, because sometimes when you're at the gym, you don't always have your phone too, right? So let's see if it got it right. There we go.
Starting point is 00:05:26 See? And it has a transcript here. If I try it from the phone, right, now I did jumping jacks 35 reps. See, it sends it to the phone. So whatever device you have, it's kind of cool. It can log your workout pretty much with no work. So for people that are not watching on screen, this is an app that goes across your mobile device and your smartwatch. And you basically speak to it at the gym, say what exercise you did, what weight, what reps.
Starting point is 00:05:57 and it just automatically populates a structured record of that exercise, including what time you did it. It shows a picture of the equipment you might have used or a picture of somebody doing
Starting point is 00:06:13 jumping jacks or in this case, push-up jumping jacks. And it does simplify this experience of going to the gym, you know, like the gym bros with their notebooks where they're writing down their reps or in their notes app and Apple. So you built this. it's multi-device, it's multimodal,
Starting point is 00:06:29 it goes voice to text and text to structured output. Let's talk about how you built this thing because I wouldn't even know where to start in terms of the mobile and watch side of things. Yeah, and there's one more thing to show you real quick. I'll flash it on is we were talking about how do you be consistent? So there's actually like a history view here so you can look at your seven-day, 30-day, 90-day analytics
Starting point is 00:06:53 to see how consistent you are. And you can see in like the last 30-day, I've been going to the gym 21 days, right? So now I know when I've been slacking, when I haven't been. And also I can see, like, my top exercises. You can see I do a lot of jumping jacks here. I do leg presses, and then you click into the leg press. You have, like, a whole history of what you've done.
Starting point is 00:07:11 So now you have, like, a scatter plot of where my weight's going, like a history of if I'm actually progressing or not, too. So that's kind of it. I could walk through how we built that, but any questions there? No, let's go through how you built it. Okay. So one thing with iOS apps, is that you usually have to use Xcode, which is Apple's IDE to actually build the code.
Starting point is 00:07:33 So I do something called dual wielding here. So this is what X-Hild looks like. And what I do is usually I do a side-by-side with cursor here. So the way I link this is I make both of them point to the same folder on your computer. And then cursor will do the coding, and then I will do the building and then debugging in X-code. The reason is because sometimes on the phone, when you get errors, like compile errors, build errors. Xcode is really where you have to go to get that because Cursor, it's not like a web browser where you could just kind of look at the tools and then start looking at the console. And so there's a little bit of a kind of workaround you have to do.
Starting point is 00:08:11 And I've seen some people online have these hot reload apps, but there's a kind of solution I've found that works best for me. And also, if you have to build to the Apple Watch, you kind of have to do it separately. So that's kind of why I have this split workflow for now. Got it. So we want Cursor to somehow build a native integration here. So you have a little bit more cross-pollination if you could. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:08:33 Yeah. And it's not like web apps where you just run a local host and then you kind of can see it in your browser. You have to kind of always build it on your phone. And right now you're seeing this in the iOS simulator. I would say even when you're testing mobile apps, like swiping around with my mouth here feels very different than when I'm on my phone testing in here. And it's even different when I'm in the gym actually like running around and like trying to record stuff. And sometimes audio is not great to you.
Starting point is 00:08:56 So I think when it comes to like mobile apps and you're testing this, you just have to get as close to the actual experience. Otherwise, you're kind of just testing in a box and not really getting the true kind of user experience there. So how did you get this started from zero? Kind of what was your setup in terms of defining the product, getting cursor set up? How did you work through that workflow and then doing the build and testing and Xcoded on your phone? Yeah. So like we say in product, you want to like,
Starting point is 00:09:24 think big, start small, right? So the V1 of this was actually just using Apple VoiceMow, like on the Apple Watch. I would record that and then you would copy it to my computer. And then around February this year, I started getting into vibe coding and I was like, well, what if I have a Python script that takes these files and it takes a GPT4O and it just suits it to me in an Excel?
Starting point is 00:09:46 And so what that looks like here is kind of this spreadsheet here. This was like the very V1 of it, where you see the transcription, it attempts to tag it with different muscle groups and the rep sets. But the problem here is that this is not structured data, right? It's just whatever the model thinks is the exercise. And so then I was like, all right, well, then what is the solution then? Is then you got to put it into a database where it's actually structured data.
Starting point is 00:10:10 You have like the foreign keys. You can actually manipulate it better and becomes more consistent. So that's kind of where it went from this to a backend API, that a built-in cursor. I want to pause here because I actually think this for folks that are listening is, a pretty cool hack, which is using voice notes on your on your watch to just narrate your workout at the gym and then download that text, you know, put it in even Chad GPT or some sort of like no code little flow and populated in a spreadsheet. That's just such a simple and easy way to start. And then what you're saying is you're a PM and an engineer and you want
Starting point is 00:10:48 foreign keys and a database. So you decided let's make this a full app. Yeah, and it's also, if you look at the spreadsheet, how do you make sense of this, right? Over time, you're not really, you don't have these analytics that you see here on the right side in the phone. And so I was like, well, how do you then do that? You can ideate with GPT. I think when you work with models, it could either work with you or work for you. This is very much in that working with you side are just ideating on features and how you can potentially make like an MVP into like a low hacky tool that gives them higher iteration. So, okay, so you decided to build this app.
Starting point is 00:11:21 How are you actually building? What is your step-by-step workflow in Cursor? Sure. So I have kind of a three or four-step process in Cursor. So first step is creating a PRD. Second is having a model review it. And then third step is executing. And so the way I have to step that up is kind of three rules here.
Starting point is 00:11:43 There you see PRD create, PRD review, PRD execute. And so if we take a file here as an example here, have an existing ticket. What I'll do is I'll take an issue, I'll add it to cursor here, and then I'll have it run through PRD create. And what this rule does is essentially breaks it out into what you need to implementation. So any reference diagrams to actually do this task, what are the goals we're trying to do? One thing I do is I use Gurkin user stories to actually describe the scenario. So the format is, like given something happens when the user does this, then do this action.
Starting point is 00:12:27 And so there's also some investigation here that happens. So if I don't know how to actually do something where the models and know what files to use, what databases to touch, that's kind of a checkpoint here. And then this is kind of like the V1 of the PRD where it's not fully fleshed up, but at least it's the structure of it. And then one thing I realized is sometimes early on when I was vibe coding, this document would not be enough. And that's kind of why I created a PRD review rule, where it basically does like a check on that PRD.
Starting point is 00:12:57 So one question I do, I ask is, if another model were to take this plan, how would you rate this out of 10 if they had no context and it had to execute on this? And so you're basically sanity checking your PRD to see if it actually has any gaps that a model could trip up on down the line. You've seen the doom and gloom headlines. AI is coming for your job. But the reality is a little bit brighter. In Miro's latest survey, 76% of people say AI can boost their work. It's just that 54% still don't know when to use it.
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Starting point is 00:14:30 Honestly, a lot of blood, sweat, and tears. I think when I first started vibe coding in February or March, no one was really talking about memory banks or rules yet. And so the problem I was running into was every time I modeled it got to do more and more complex tasks, it would at some point trip up over itself. make-up stuff. You would make-up file directories, you would get endpoints wrong. And so I realized after repeating it, telling it what to do time and time again, I started noticing these patterns
Starting point is 00:14:55 and like how to give a context. And I was like, well, why am I repeating this over and over again? I should just make these in the rules. And so that's kind of how I ended up with these processes. And you notice I also broke them onto like three PRD rules. The reason is because originally my rules were super verbose, maybe 800 lines long. And I realized I was just running into a lot of context windows with these same rules. So you'll see like they're now no more than 200 lines long. And so I actually like I'm much more cognizant of how many tokens I'm using with these roles. And so over time, I kind of gotten more efficient with that as I get more experience with Cursor. And the second part of this, which I think is so interesting and mirrors how things work inside
Starting point is 00:15:36 product organizations is you write a PRD and then somebody looks at it. Somebody reviews it and says, is this good? And that person could be, you know, a PM lead. It could be a peer PM or it could be an engineer. And it seems like you're taking this from an engineering point of view and saying like as a model reviewing this zero context, what do you think? And I like this idea of rating zero to 10. Do you feel like the ratings are generally pretty accurate? Yeah. And it's more of a barometer for me and how well, I prepared it. If it's like a seven out of ten, I'll then ask it, well, what are the three points? Why did you dock it? And it'll give me some reasons on why those gaps are. That is. Is this an edge case?
Starting point is 00:16:13 No, we could ignore that. And it'll kind of, you want to get it to at least like a 9 out of 10 before you do it. And the reason is then when you have it run through the plan, it could probably one shot it pretty quickly. And so I'm doing that here on the side. You see there's a 7 out of 10 here. And so it gives me like a straw man and steel man a bit. And so you see the gaps identified? I can then be like, all right.
Starting point is 00:16:34 In-consistent API. Like, are these actually things we need? And then I'll kind of then kind of iterate this until it's a 10 out of 10. and then that's when I then run the execute rule, which I think you've seen as like the checkbox rule. You have it in chunks. Something I do extra is I have a Git commit before and after each phase and ask it to pause. So I don't just have it one shot or everything.
Starting point is 00:16:55 But this is when I know I can let it run, go get a coffee, and then come back and just do some QA. Got it. So your step is write it as a PRD. Gosh, your poor AI PM. You write the PRD. Then someone else tells it if it's good or bad. then you iterate.
Starting point is 00:17:12 Then the poor PM has to make epics and tasks. The AI PM has to make the checklist. And then you're giving very explicit directions on check-in at every single point. And then you say, here you go. Here's your PRD. Here's your checklist. Let it run. And then are you coming back and checking that code, doing the build-in X code,
Starting point is 00:17:34 and then verifying it all works and shipping it? Yeah. So here's an example of one where, On the Apple Watch, when I showed you, I hit record and I stopped it. It was saying sent to iPhone, but it wasn't staying on long enough. So if you're recording this, you may miss it. And then you may wonder, hey, did it actually even go to the phone? And so this was adding like a little timer so you can see that if you're kind of walking around the gym.
Starting point is 00:17:58 And there's like a feedback that, hey, this is, we got this. You don't have to worry about it. You have to worry about it failing. And so this is what the PRD looks like. I logged it originally in the tool called Linear. And so I pulled that in here. And then I ran it through PRD. create. And so we created this doc. And so I'm very explicit where I even tell it what files you
Starting point is 00:18:16 want to touch just because I don't want it to search through my codebase waste tokens. He's like, hey, here's what you need to do. Here are the files. Here are the end points. Just go run with it. Yeah. So here's some of the example of the phase checklist. You see phase one. It does the checklist. And every phase, it kind of pauses, right? There's like a safety checklist here. Right. No placeholder codes. We don't want you to make stuff that could break things. There's some error handling. and then it kind of runs through this. Yeah, and I want to pause for folks that are not watching on that checklist. If you could go back to it, it's really interesting.
Starting point is 00:18:48 Every phase at the end of the phase says you have to verify the paths, make sure you're using real data, no placeholder, that you're handling error as well. And so it's really interesting that you really, again, are following this pretty classic development pattern of like product manager, you know, defines requirements, breaks down the tasks. engineer executes, you do a QA phase, and then you move on to the next task. So you've sort of structured your rules and your process to map to that. And then the only difference is you're using an AIPM and an AI engineer and AIEM to sort
Starting point is 00:19:24 to run QA to run through all this. Yeah. And I think 80% of the time I'm working with the model. It's this last 20%, where the checklist is just burning through tasks for me too. So I think the biggest switch is probably just learning to work with the model, I think, is where if you get good at that, I think after this stuff is just kind of table stakes. It's just executing. And I have to, I'd love to understand. You've mentioned conserving tokens for a while. And I have to understand your motivation because I am just like, eat all the tokens you want. I just do not care. Tokens, everyone. You get a token, you get a token. Is this a cost sensitivity thing? Is it a performance? of the tasks where, you know, too much context in the cursor context window actually degrades performance. What is your motivation for token conservation? Probably my sanity, if I put a thought to that.
Starting point is 00:20:22 So the reason I say sanity is because LLMs are really good at just generating a bunch of code. It could be very robust. And so sometimes when you have very large files, I notice cursor, when they go through your code-based files, they read in like 200 line chunks at a time. And what I realized over time was that I had, I had these files that were like 1,000, 1,500 lines long. And it was sending a lot of time just going through that. And then as it was going through tasks,
Starting point is 00:20:47 it would just start getting tripped up a lot. And then that's when I kind of stumbled upon this concept of like, I call it vibe refactoring, where you basically have to take vibe coding. You have to like reorganize it into something that's cleaner. And then that way, I guess it's like good engineering principles. They do that to you, right? You refactor code.
Starting point is 00:21:02 You keep it clean. So that's something I do with another. other rule here where I kind of have the PRD rule, but it's not meant to create features. It's meant to refactor existing code bases. And so I essentially give it the same, you know, context docs. I give it the API endpoints. And I give it different guidance on, hey, what do we need factoring? Why should we do this?
Starting point is 00:21:23 How do we make sure it doesn't break? Like how will we cueate this after it's done? And it kind of runs through the same process of where you do in that PRD planning, but your goal is very different. It's more of a cleaning your apartment, making sure everything. everything works fine. Okay. So I have to call this out for all the engineers, engineering leaders, large engineering
Starting point is 00:21:41 organizations that are watching the podcast. Yes, AI does have the ability to generate lots of code and maybe not the highest quality code always in pursuit of shipping features. And I know there's a lot of nervousness in the industry about, oh, my God, what if we give PMs access to ship code or designers access to ship code? The code's going to be so ugly. They're not going to know. It's going to cause a lot of tech debt.
Starting point is 00:22:04 But what I have experienced is that exactly this is actually quite good at refactoring. And I almost suggest to engineers that are adopting these tools or teams that are adopting tools is like build the refactoring as a known cost of your AI implementation, almost planned it that way where it's like, okay, I'm going to vibe code to the feature working. So I can check that customers like it, but I can see that it works, that I can see if I like the design, all that kind of stuff. Get it out there. You know, like secure, perform it, but not beautiful code.
Starting point is 00:22:42 And then go back and spend a vibe day refactoring. And I love that you actually have built. People would love to see these rules. So maybe we'll bribe you to share them. But I love that you've built this rule of like, this is how a good refactor goes. Here are my engineering principles that I want you to prioritize. Here's the things that you should think about here,
Starting point is 00:23:00 the performance things you should think about. I think it's just a really nice process. And I've had this experience myself where I just, I build a feature, get it out. People like it. Great. I wasn't happy with the code, but I knew that. And I go back and refactor. And it's so much cheaper and faster, honestly, than almost any other path to like the good code.
Starting point is 00:23:21 So I think this is an exceptional way to do things. Yeah. And I have an example on my screen here of what that plan would look like for a refactor. So the quickest way, quickest way to do a line count and have the model. do it. Hey, what are my biggest files? Which ones are like God know that we need to factor down? So one of these is this recorder file we need to go into, but that was that recording logic I just showed you. There's 900 lines. I generally try to keep them under two to 400 lines just because I don't want the model to use context going over code. Maybe it doesn't need to do a task, right?
Starting point is 00:23:53 And same thing here. It has that checklist, right? Each phase. And then yeah, basically each phase it'll try to do a build the next code and then make sure there's no compiler. errors and don't just keep chugging through that. We have that safety checklist here too. And let's make this clear for folks that are listening is you very intentionally set up one of the design principles of your code base that you want your files to be of a small enough size that the LLMs itself have an easy time working with and navigating individual files getting tasks done. And I think this is really interesting because I think about it a lot. I think as a human, what is my preferred structure of a file?
Starting point is 00:24:38 Do I like embedded functions? Do I like a bunch of little bitty files across the code base? What is my preference? And sometimes I like these longer files because I'm in a file and I'm like, well, I want the definition of this here. I just want to be able to read and understand what this is doing. But a AI engineer reads the files very differently. And so what I like about your approach here is you're optimizing.
Starting point is 00:25:04 for your AI colleague and the way that they read this context. And it may or may not be the same as an engineer or human may want to read and retain the context. And so I think that's going to be a real challenge for teams that are putting this kind of flow into production is making those design principles work for all systems that are contributing code. Yeah. And one thing that's useful if you make it smaller files is I have this final rule called
Starting point is 00:25:33 rubber duck. So in engineering, there's a concept where if you're trying to work through an issue, you talk to an inanimate object, you explain the code line by line. And so what I use this file for is if I'm just trying to learn or optimize the rate of learning, like we just generate a bunch of code. I don't know what some of it does. If I want to just learn what it does, can you just take this file and explain it to me? And then sometimes I'll have dinner, you know, I'll just ask it to like pop quiz me. And I'll just like, it'll give me a function. I'll think about it. And then I'll kind of use this to rubber duck as a partner too. And so, yeah, it's. This is a, this is a great idea. Because I do this a lot once when I have let cursor, you know, run through a big chunk of code is I just,
Starting point is 00:26:13 I summarize it with like, explain to me what you did and how you did it and why you did it. We actually put those really clear explanations into our poll request descriptions. So it's very clear how something was built. But you're getting the A plus colleague award by. actually quizzing yourself on how your own app works. And I think a lot of people are worried that, you know, vibe coders or whatever are going to build these apps and have zero idea how they actually work, whether they're secure. And honestly, they'll have zero idea of the underlying technologies and won't actually develop technical skills that can make them an overall better builder.
Starting point is 00:26:54 And this is a really good strategy kind of built in to use your vibe coding process. as a learning tool, which I think is the best way to do things. I have been a self, you know, a self-taught software engineer. I've always had to learn by like tapping a colleague on a shoulder and saying, like, what do you think of this code? How did you build this? Why did you make this decision? Why did you select this library? All that kind of stuff. And now you just have this like infinitely patient colleague to do that with. And I just think it's such an amazing learning opportunity for folks that want to develop technical skills, want to be able to code themselves or in partnership with AI. So I think this is a really awesome process. And I would,
Starting point is 00:27:40 I definitely want this, these rubber, rubber duck rules. Yeah. And I think rubber ducking, vibe coding is essentially like a reverse rubber ducking, right? Like we're telling the LLM what we want. But it's spitting out the code for you, right? And I think building this muscle actually helps you build faster over time because you're learning how to do you. buck stuff with LLM as your tutor. As you go through this process, you can start to see when it starts to make some mistakes and you can get through them faster just by going through this process and learning through your code base.
Starting point is 00:28:08 And kind of the rate of learning is what you're trying to optimize for with this rule. I always think this is so interesting. All of you organized vibe coders out there, Ryan, who is on their podcast, has a somewhat similar, slightly different flow. Yours is a little bit more technically oriented. I still just like to flow. through the ether, eating as many tokens as possible, letting the LLM take me where it will. Maybe I will bring some more of this structure.
Starting point is 00:28:36 I'm just really good at writing PRDs, you know? And so I start from there and then just let it rip. But I love this process. Okay, I want you to show us one more thing, which is a little bit more on the design and exploration side, which is how you combine, you know, offline, drawing and online, to build little mobile prototypes and try out ideas. Yeah. So with mobile, the funding is I prototype this using index cards here.
Starting point is 00:29:06 So I'll show you what that looks like. So sometimes in New York, when you're in the subway, you run into these dead spots where you don't have reception. And so one thing I started doing is I started using these little index cards here where I would just draw out the U.S. And I can like, you can kind of like press something. You could change it to kind of simulate that kind of U.S. And then what you can do is you can send this picture into GPT4 on your mobile device and just tell it, hey, this is a mockup. Can you help me upscale this?
Starting point is 00:29:34 And so here's kind of what it looked like here as a scriptural, right? And then you can start getting variations, asking it to change different layouts. And then eventually you can put this into a tool. I use a tool called UXPilot, which can actually spit out Figma components. And then when you drag it into Figma, there's Apple has some libraries you can use. So this is what the UI kit looks like. You can do like segmentation bar. They have different names for their different things on the iPhone.
Starting point is 00:30:00 You see this is, and then you just click insert. And you can just start building like an iOS app very quickly with kind of the default Apple layout too. So that's how you can quickly kind of spin up a design. Okay. So you are prototyping a mobile app on your mobile app, sometimes with no connection by using an index card, which is a perfect aspect ratio for prototyping a mobile app. You take those, you upload them to chat GPT. Do you use the 4-0 image generator?
Starting point is 00:30:30 Is that what you're using to get the prototype? Yep. And I think this was around the time when they released the image in. It just got really good. And so that's when I realized, oh, it could take a lo-fi thing and upscale it for me very quickly. Cool. And then you drag it into Figma and then use some of the out-of-the-box components.
Starting point is 00:30:48 I have to ask, have you ever just uploaded those index cards directly to cursor to see what it does with them? I have tried, but the results aren't great because I think it's like an input-output equation. And if you give it a lo-fi thing, it just gives you something that's pretty sloppy. Yeah, I think everyone knows that the more high-figh you get, the better quality you can get.
Starting point is 00:31:10 And so that's kind of where I'm really struggling at. I think getting the design 80% of what you want is pretty easy, but that last 10-1% is like really, really hard to fiddle with LN. This is what I tell designers all the time is I say your value ad is not getting the forms on the on the website. It's not getting the buttons in the app. It is that last 10% that really differentiates an app. And I still think there's this great place for human creativity and craft and innovation in that space. And so I hope the designers that are listening, you know, look at this app and they go, I know what the 10% is.
Starting point is 00:31:50 And then they bring that to their companies or their projects. Yeah, just looking at this app, there's things that annoy me. I'm like, oh, it's just like the last 10% but it works. I should do other things because she's got to keep shipping right as one person. Oh, my gosh. You're giving us PMs and our love for MVP is a bad name because you know those engineers and designers always want to finish that last 10%. Yeah, yeah. I think as a PM when you do these side projects, I think it also makes you communicate better with your engineers and designers just because
Starting point is 00:32:19 you know what they go through and like when you go back and bring this context back, you can just have much better conversations by doing these side projects too. Great. I completely agree. Well, Terry, this has been so fun. We are going to do a couple lightning round questions and then get back to your dumbbell shrugs. My first question is, you know, the thing that I was struck with at the beginning of this podcast is the sort of like X code, cursor, rebuild, flow. And so if you could make an ask out there on behalf of all the mobile app developers to anyone thinking about AI software coding tools like cursor or any of the agentic workflows, what's your ask? Anything that lets me know what's going on in the mobile?
Starting point is 00:33:08 One example is there's no network tab in Xcode. So you don't actually know what traffic is going in. So it makes it hard to debug. I have to then do print statements, which gets very old-school and annoying to do. Got it. So just basic quality of life improvements for mobile engineers. Do you feel like the LLM models are pretty good at, you know, mobile languages? Do you feel like you're getting high quality code output when you're developing for mobile? I've heard a lot from users that, you know, these LLMs are really well trained on some ecosystems and languages and less so on others.
Starting point is 00:33:43 Have you had any challenges there? You feel like they're pretty good. I haven't had issues yet. I think where I have issues is if it uses the older library. or kind of way to describe the language. But other than that, it's been okay. Because I think these tools now can access the docs. You could use websites. So you can kind of figure it out from there. And I think they'll just get smarter over time.
Starting point is 00:34:00 So I haven't seen that be an issue right now yet. Great. Okay. And then my last question, you're so organized. So maybe you never have this problem, unlike me, who is very disorganized. But when the LLM is not listening, when it's making 900 line code files, instead of 200 line code files, what is your tactic for getting an LLM back on the right track? Let's see, I will use a lot of Git commits, and then that's my fallback, basically.
Starting point is 00:34:31 I'm almost overly committed to that. So you are just breadcrumbing along the way, each change. So you do risk mitigation as opposed to redirection. So you're like every little change, you're doing a Git commit. So if it ever gets off track, you can just go back and reset. Yep. Every three tasks, there is a good commit before, after. And that's how I know I can let it rip because I have that risk mitigated, right?
Starting point is 00:34:56 Oh, come on. You got to live. You got to do like a 15 file plus 2,500 lines minus 74 line commit. You got to live, my friend. Yeah. See, here's where we can show. We're just very different people. Red, blue, fire, ice, you know.
Starting point is 00:35:15 Hot AI coding, Yolo, very controlled Git commit coder. Okay, well, this is very fun, Terry. Thank you for showing us your flow. I think this is really useful for anyone coding in these tools, for PMs looking how to get started or apply their process. And then for people stuck on the subway thinking about how they can make their next app, where can we find you and how can we be helpful? Yeah, you can find me on LinkedIn or on X.
Starting point is 00:35:43 It's me, Terry Lynn. Amazing. Thanks so much. Thanks so much for watching. If you enjoyed this show, please like and subscribe here on YouTube or even better, leave us a comment with your thoughts. You can also find this podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app. Please consider leaving us a rating and review, which will help others find the show. You can see all our episodes and learn more about the show at how IAIIPod.com.
Starting point is 00:36:13 See you next time.

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