I Can’t Sleep - Home | Calm Bedtime Reading for Sleep

Episode Date: December 29, 2025

Relax with a calm bedtime reading designed to support sleep and ease insomnia, offering a peaceful bedtime reading that creates space for rest and comfort at the end of the day. In this episode, Benja...min explores the idea of home through a simple, educational reading that lets you learn something new while slowly unwinding, using a steady, soothing cadence with no whispering, just relaxed, fact-filled narration to help your mind settle. This calming experience is ideal for easing insomnia, reducing stress, and soothing anxiety as you prepare for sleep, so press play, get comfortable, and allow yourself to drift off naturally. Happy sleeping! Read with permission from Home, Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:03 You're listening to a Glassbox Media podcast. What if I told you that most of the modern day self-help advice you've been hearing could actually make you worse? The key to a better life isn't about feel-good gimmicks that sound catchy. The Mentally Stronger Podcast gives you access to a licensed therapist who shares science-backed tools that will actually change your life. Hi, I'm Amy Morin, psychotherapist, mental strength trainer, and international best-selling author. In each episode, we cover research-back strategies, like how to stop relying on willpower and start creating habits for lasting change. And the five mental strength-building exercises you can do from your couch. I also speak to world-class experts like Dr. Nicole Kane, who shares how to permanently heal anxiety by addressing the root cause.
Starting point is 00:00:57 With over 200 episodes in our catalog, this podcast is for you if you're ready to crush self-doubt, conquer challenges, become stronger than ever with therapist-approved strategies that can change your life. Listen to Mentally Stronger with Therapist Amy Morin, wherever you get your podcasts. Welcome to the I Can't Sleep podcast, where I help you drift off one fact at a time. I'm your host, Benjamin Boster, and today's episode is about home. A home or domicile is a space used as a permanent, or semi-permanent residents for one or more human occupants, and sometimes various companion animals.
Starting point is 00:01:49 Homes provide sheltered spaces, for instance, rooms where domestic activity can be performed, such as sleeping, preparing food, eating, and hygiene, as well as providing spaces for work and leisure, such as remote working, studying, and playing. Physical forms of homes can be static, such as a house or an apartment, mobile, such as a houseboat, trailer, or yurt, or digital, such as virtual space.
Starting point is 00:02:31 The aspect of home can be considered across scales, from the micro scale showcasing the most intimate spaces of the individual dwelling and direct surrounding area to the macro scale of the geographic area such as town, village, city, country, or planet. The concept of home has been researched and theorized across disciplines, topics ranging from the idea of home, the interior, the psyche, liminal space, contested space to gender and politics. The home as a concept expands beyond residence as contemporary lifestyles and technological advances redefine the way the global population lives and works. The concept and experience encompasses the likes of exile.
Starting point is 00:03:32 yearning, belonging, homesickness, and homelessness. The earliest homes humans inhabited were likely naturally occurring features such as caves. There's numerous evidence for early human species inhabiting caves from at least one million years ago. In southern Africa, early modern humans regularly used sea caves as shelter, starting about 180,000 years ago, when they learned to exploit the sea for the first time. The oldest known site is PP13B at Pinnacle Point. This may have allowed rapid expansion of humans out of Africa
Starting point is 00:04:28 and colonization of areas of the world such as Australia by 60 to 50,000 years ago, Throughout southern Africa, Australia and Europe, early modern humans used caves and rock shelters as sites for rock art, such as those at Giant's Castle. Caves such as the Yodong and China were used for shelter. Other caves were used for burials, such as rock-cut tombs, or as religious sites, such as Buddhist caves. known sacred caves are China's cave of a thousand Buddhas and the sacred caves of Crete. As technology progressed, humans and other hominids began constructing their own dwellings. Buildings such as huts and longhouses have been used for living since the late Neolithic.
Starting point is 00:05:38 By the Bronze Age, communities in Mesopotamia began constructing permanent dwellings of mudbrick. Excavations at Uruk and Ubaid reveal single-room and multi-room houses, organized around small courtyards. Built with uniform bricks and bitumen mortar, these early urban homes often clustered along straight streets and shared common wells and ovens. In ancient Egypt, from the Old Kingdom onwards, known layouts at Amarna and Der El Medina display mud brick houses with flat roofs, built in dense rows off narrow lanes. Typical houses comprised to reception room, private chambers, and a small courtyard used for food preparation and work activities. The Indus Valley civilization featured standardized fired bricks and sophisticated urban planning in cities like Mohenjo Daro and Harappa, where two-story houses included private wells, indoor bathrooms with drainage, and south-facing courtyards engineered for ventilation in the hot climate.
Starting point is 00:07:09 On Bronze Age Creed, the Minone Palace at Nosos, incorporated residential quarters, was light wells and lustral basins, reflecting an emphasis on light and ritual purity in domestic space. Surrounding settlements adopted similar rectilinear house plans, centered on storage magazines and communal courts. By the first century BC in ancient Rome, The affluent lived in domus, multi-room urban houses built around an atrium and peristyle garden, while the majority resided in multi-story apartment blocks, called insuli, often cramped and prone to fire hazards. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, domestic architecture in Europe reverted to simple, timber-framed or waddling.
Starting point is 00:08:17 and Dobb huts, while the elite continued to inhabit stone manor houses with great halls and defensive features. By the 12th century, these manor houses commonly featured a central hall, private solar chambers, and adjoining service wings, reflecting both social hierarchy and the need for local defense. In medieval towns, multi-story timber-framed hall houses with jettyed upper floors lined narrow streets, maximizing limited urban plots and providing shelter from street traffic. Concurrently in the Islamic world from the 8th century onwards, the inward-facing courtyard house became predominant. Private residences were organized around shaded central courts with water features, musherabia screens for ventilation and privacy, and richly decorated plasterwork and tile.
Starting point is 00:09:31 In East Asia, the Chinese Suhejuon compound, standardized during the Juan and Ming dynasties, offered multi-generational living. around a north-south axis courtyard was ancillary rooms for servants and extended family. The Renaissance brought classical ideals into domestic design. In Florence, the Palazzo Medici-Ricardi introduced rusticated facades, symmetrical floor plans, and internal loggias,
Starting point is 00:10:10 while Venetian villas by Paladio emphasized proportion harmony, and integration with landscaped gardens. Advances in glassmaking allowed larger, clearer windows, and masonry chimneys gradually replaced central harses, vastly improving light and air quality was in homes. From the 14th to the 16th century, homelessness was perceived of as a vagrancy problem and legislative responses to the problem were predicated upon the threat it may pose to the state.
Starting point is 00:10:54 According to Kristen Graham Hanson, it can be argued that historically and cross-culturally, there is not always a strong relation between the concept of home and the physical building, and this mode of thinking is rooted in the Enlightenment of the 17th century. Before one's home was more public than private, traits such as privacy, intimacy, and familiarity would proceed to achieve greater prominence, aligning the concept with a bourgeoisie. The connection between home and house
Starting point is 00:11:35 was reinforced by a case law declaration from Edward Koch. The house of every man is to him as his castle and fortress. as well as his defense against injury and violence, as for his repose. Colloquially, this was adapted into the phrase, The Englishman's home is his castle, which popularized the notion of home as house. A result of the long-standing association between home and women, 18th-century English women of upper-class status,
Starting point is 00:12:16 were scorned for pursuing activities outside the home, thus seemed to be of undesirable character. The concept of home took on unprecedented prominence by the 18th century, reified by cultural practice. The concept of a smart home arose in the 19th century, in turn with electricity having been introduced to homes in a limited capacity. The distinction between home and work formulated in the 20th century with home acting as sanctuary.
Starting point is 00:12:58 Modern definitions portray home as a site of supreme comfort and familial intimacy, operating as a buffer to the greater world. The concept of home is one with multiple interpretations influenced by one's history and identity. People of differing ages, genders, ethnicities, and classes may have resultingly different meanings of home. Commonly, it is associated with various forms of abodes, such as wagons, cars, boats, or tents, although it is equally considered to extend beyond the space in mind and emotion. The space of a home need not be significant or fixed, though the boundaries of home are often tied to the space. There have been multiple theories
Starting point is 00:14:02 regarding one's choice of home with the residential conditions of their childhood often reflected in their later choice of home. According to Paul Oliver, the vast majority of abodes are vernacular, constructed in accordance with the residence needs. A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity
Starting point is 00:14:30 from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete, or other material. Outfitted with plumbing, electrical and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. The social unit that lives in a house is known as a household. Most commonly, a household is a family unit of some kind, although households may also be other social groups, such as roommates or in a rooming house, unconnected individuals.
Starting point is 00:15:11 Some houses only have a dwelling space for one family, or similar-sized group. Larger houses, called townhouses or row houses, may contain numerous family dwellings in the same structure. A house may be accompanied by outbuildings, such as a garage for vehicles, or a shed for gardening equipment and tools. A house may have a backyard or a front yard or both, which serve as additional areas where inhabitants can relax or eat. Houses may provide certain activities, which gradually accumulate meaning until they become homes. Joseph Rickward distinguished between home and house and their physicality.
Starting point is 00:16:09 A house requires a building, whereas a home does not. Home and house are often used interchangeably, although their connotations may differ. House being emotionally neutral and home evoking personal cognitive aspects. By the mid-18th century, the definition of home had accounted. extended beyond a house. Few English words are filled with the emotional meaning of the word home. Home as constitutionally mobile and transient has been contended by anthropologists and sociologists. A mobile home, also known as a house trailer, park home, trailer, or trailer home is a prefabricated structure built in a factory on a permanently attached chassis before
Starting point is 00:17:11 being transported to sight, either by being towed or on a trailer. Used as permanent homes or for holiday or temporary accommodation, they are often left permanently or semi-permanently in one place, but can be moved, and may be required to be required. to move from time to time for legal reasons. A houseboat is a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home. Some houseboats are not motorized because they are usually moored, kept stationary at a fixed point, and often tethered to land to provide utilities.
Starting point is 00:17:58 However, many are capable of operation under their own power. Float House is a Canadian and American term for a house on a float raft. A rough house may be called a shanty boat. In western countries, houseboats tend to be either owned privately or rented out to holiday goers, and some canals in Europe. People dwell on houseboats all year round. Examples of this include, but are not limited to, to Amsterdam, London, and Paris.
Starting point is 00:18:39 A traditional yurt or gar is a portable round tent covered with skins or felt, and used as a dwelling by several distinct nomadic groups in the steps of Central Asia. The structure consists of an angled assembly, or latticework of wood or bamboo for walls, A doorframe, ribs, poles and rafters, and a wheel, crown compression ring, possibly steam-bent. The roof structure is often self-supporting, but large yurts may have interior posts supporting the crown. The top of the wall of self-supporting yurts is prevented from spreading by means of a tension band, which opposes the force of the roof ribs. Modern yurts may be permanently built on a wooden platform.
Starting point is 00:19:43 They may use modern materials such as steam-bent wooden framing or metal framing, canvas or tarpaulin, plexiglass dome, wire rope, or radiant insulation. A housing cooperative or housing co-op is a legal entity which owns real estate consisting of one or more residential buildings. The entity is usually a cooperative or a corporation and constitutes a form of housing tenure. Typically housing cooperatives are owned by shareholders, but in some cases they can be owned by a non-profit organization. They are a distinctive form of home ownership that have
Starting point is 00:20:35 many characteristics that differ from other residential arrangements, such as single-family home ownership, condominiums, and renting. Housing cooperatives fall into two general tenure categories, non-ownership referred to as non-equity or continuing, and ownership referred to as equity or strata. In non-equity cooperatives, occupancy rights are sometimes granted subject to an occupancy or membership agreement, which is similar to a lease. In equity cooperatives, occupancy rights are sometimes granted by way of purchase agreements and legal instruments registered on the title. The corporation's articles of incorporation and bylaws together with the occupancy agreement specify the cooperative's rules. Home repair involves the diagnosis and resolution of problems in a home, and is related to home maintenance to avoid such problems. Many types of repairs are do-it-yourself, DIY projects.
Starting point is 00:21:57 while others may be so complicated, time-consuming, or risky, as to require the assistance of a qualified handyperson, property manager, contractor, builder, or other professionals. Home repair is not the same as renovation, although many improvements can result from repairs or maintenance. Often the costs of larger repairs will justify the alternative of investment in full-scale improvements. It may make just as much sense to upgrade a home system with an improved one as to repair it or incur ever more frequent and expensive maintenance for an inefficient, obsolete, or dying system. Housekeeping is the management and routine support activities of running and maintaining an organized physical institution occupied or used by people, like a house, ship, hospital, or factory, such as cleaning, tidying, or organizing, cooking, shopping, and bill payment. These tasks may be performed by members of the household
Starting point is 00:23:20 or by persons hired for the purpose. This is a more broad role than a cleaner who is focused only on the cleaning aspect. The term is also used to refer to the money allocated for such use. By extension, it may also refer to an office or a corporation as well as the maintenance of computer storage systems. The basic concept can be divided into domestic housekeeping for private households and institutional housekeeping for commercial and other institutions
Starting point is 00:24:00 providing shelter or lodging, such as hotels, resorts, inns, boarding houses, dormitories, hospitals, and prisons. There are related concepts. and industry known as workplace housekeeping and industrial housekeeping, which are part of occupational health and safety processes. A housekeeper is a person employed to manage a household and the domestic staff. According to the 1861 Victorian era, Mrs. Beaton's book of household management, the housekeeper is second in command in the house, and accepted. Except in large establishments where there is a house steward, the housekeeper must consider herself
Starting point is 00:24:52 as the immediate representative of her mistress. Housing tenure is a financial arrangement and ownership structure under which someone has the right to live in a house or apartment. The most frequent forms are tenancy in which rent is paid by the occupant to a landlord and owner occupancy, where the occupant owns their own home. Mixed forms of tenure are also possible. The basic forms of tenure can be subdivided. For example, an owner-occupier may own a house outright, or it may be mortgaged.
Starting point is 00:25:38 In the case of tenancy, the landlord may be a private individual, a non-profit organization, such as a housing association, or a tenant-lawful. government body, as in public housing. Surveys used in social science research frequently include questions about housing tenure because it is a useful proxy for income or wealth, and people are less reluctant to give information about it. Owner occupancy or home ownership is a form of housing tenure in which a person called the owner occupier, owner-occupier, owner-occupier, owner-occupant, or homeowner, owns the home in which they live. The home can be a house, such as a single-family house, an apartment, condominium, or a housing cooperative.
Starting point is 00:26:40 In addition to providing housing, owner-occupancy also functions as a real estate investment. Renting, also known as hiring or letting, is an agreement where a payment. is made for the use of a good, service, or property owned by another over a fixed period of time. Typically, a written agreement is signed to establish the roles and expectations of both the tenant and landlord. There are many different types. A rental agreement tends to refer to short-term rental, whereas lease refers to longer-term rental, also known as leasing. Squatting is the act of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent, or otherwise have lawful permission to use.
Starting point is 00:27:46 The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there were one billion slum residents in squatters globally. Squatting occurs worldwide. typically when people find empty buildings or land occupy for housing. In developing countries and least developed countries, shanty towns often begin as squatted settlements. In African cities such as Lagos, much of the population lives in slums. There are pavement dwellers in India and in Hong Kong, as well as rooftop slums. Informal settlements in Latin America are known by names such as Via Miseria, Argentina, Pueblos Juvenus, Peru, and Ascentimiantoes Irriguales, Guatemala and Uruguay.
Starting point is 00:28:46 In Brazil, there are favelas in the major cities and land-based movements in rural areas. In industrial countries, there are often residential squads and also a local area. left-wing squatting movements, which can be anarchist, autonomous, or socialist in nature, for example in the United States. Oppositional movements from the 1960s and 1970s created free spaces in Denmark, the Netherlands, and the self-managed social centers of Italy. Each local situation determines the context. In England and Wales, there were estimated to be 50,000, squatters in the late 1970s. In Athens, Greece, there are refugee squads. In Spain and the U.S., the 2010 saw many new squads following the 2008 financial crisis. The connection between humans
Starting point is 00:29:53 and dwelling is profound, such that the likes of Gaston Batchelard and Martin Heidegger considerate and essential characteristic of humanity. A home is generally a place that is close to the heart of the owner and can become a prized possession. It has been argued that psychologically the strongest sense of home commonly coincides geographically with a dwelling. Usually the sense of home attenuates as one moves away from that point, but it does not do so in a fixed or regular way.
Starting point is 00:30:36 A person's conception of home can be dependent on congealing conditions, such as culture, geography, or emotion. The sense of being at home may be contingent upon the presence of multiple emotions, such as joy, sorrow, nostalgia, and pride. Further psychological interpretation contends that homes serve the purpose of satisfying identity-based desires and expression, and that it functions as a symbol of the self, bound the events of one's life.
Starting point is 00:31:16 Emmanuel Levinas wrote of home as where, upon's occlusion from the greater world, a sense of self can be regained. There exist many connotations regarding the concept of a home, including of security, identity, ritual, and socialization. Varied definitions and residents may associate their home with meanings, emotions, experiences, and relationships. Home has been described as an essentially contested concept.
Starting point is 00:31:54 Common connotations of home are espoused by both those with or without a home. It is the sociality and action of homes, which some scholars have said conditions a house into a home, which is, according to Graham Hansen, a phenomenon made by its residence. His functional sociality may negate the sense of a residence being a home, whereas the physical contents may endow the sense. Alienated from home, one may feel metaphorically homeless. Romantic or nostalgic notions are typically in the conceptions of ideal homes, at once a cultural and individual concept. An ideal working-class home and post-war Britain was one of comfort and cleanliness, plentiful
Starting point is 00:32:53 with food and compassion. In modern America, an owned house has greater cachet as a home than other residences. Debate exists as to if a rooming house can provide a home. Some housing scholars have contended that a conflation of house and home is a result of popular media and capitalist interest. Differing cultures may perceive the concept of a home differently, ascribing less value to the privacy of a residence or the residence itself, although housing issues have been seen as of great concern to immigrants.
Starting point is 00:33:38 The home can render to men and women in some of the home. significant differences. Men conditioned to experience great control and little labor, and vice versa for women. Homelessness, too, can be subject to differences per gender. Sociologist Shelley Mallet pre-posed the idea of home as abstractions, space, feeling, praxis, or a way of being in the world. Abstract notions. of home are present in the proverb,
Starting point is 00:34:13 a house is not a home. Since it can be said that humans are generally creatures of habit, the state of a person's home has been known to as physiologically influence their behavior, emotions, and overall mental health. Marianne Gouldstad wrote of the home as the center of and as an attempt to amalgamate everyday life. One's conduct there, she said,
Starting point is 00:34:43 can reflect greater culture or social values, such as gender roles, insinuating the home to be the domain of women. To be homesick is to desire belonging, said Zygmund Bauman. Places like homes can trigger self-reflection, thoughts about who someone is, or used to be, or who they might become. These types of reflections also occur in places where there is a collective historical identity, such as Gettysburg or Ground Zero. The time spent with one's home is a considerable element in establishing one's attachment.
Starting point is 00:35:31 Those without significant time spend of their life in a residence often struggle to consider home as a feature of residences. The perception of one's home can extend beyond the residence itself. to their neighborhood, family, workplace, or nation, and one may feel as though they have multiple homes. To have felt at home beyond residence can be a significant element in one's appraisal of their life, a time in which notions of home, it has been observed, are more profound. The connection between home and family is pertinent, to the extent that some scholars consider the terms to be synonymous.

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