I Can’t Sleep - New Year’s Day | Calm Bedtime Reading for Sleep
Episode Date: December 28, 2023Drift off with this calm bedtime reading as Benjamin explores the history and traditions of New Year’s Day, helping you relax and ease insomnia. You’ll learn how different cultures have celebrated... the turning of the calendar through time, from ancient customs to modern festivities around the world. Benjamin’s soothing cadence transforms these details into peaceful storytelling that reduces stress and quiets the mind. This isn’t whispering or hypnosis—just gentle, fact-filled narration to help you let go of the day. Press play, settle in, and welcome rest as a fresh year begins. Want More? Request a Topic: https://www.icantsleeppodcast.com/request-a-topic Ad-Free Episodes: https://icantsleep.supportingcast.fm/ Shop Sleep-Friendly Products: https://www.icantsleeppodcast.com/sponsors Join the Discussion on Discord: https://discord.gg/myhGhVUhn7 This content is derived from the Wikipedia article on New Year’s Day, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. Read the full article: Wikipedia – New Year’s Day. Happy sleeping! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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Welcome to the I Can't Sleep podcast, where I read random articles from across the web to bore you to sleep with my soothing voice.
I'm your host, Benjamin Boster.
Today's episode is from a Wikipedia article titled New Year's Day.
In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day is the first day of the year, 1st of January.
Whilst most solar calendars, like the Gregorian and Julian, begin the year regularly at or near the northern winter solstice,
cultures that observe a lunasolar or lunar calendar celebrate their lunar new year at less fixed points relative to the solar year.
In pre-Christian Rome under the Julian calendar, the day of the day.
was dedicated to Janus, God of Gateways and Beginnings, for whom January is also named.
From Roman times until the middle of the 18th century, the New Year was celebrated at various
stages and in various parts of Christian Europe on 25th of December, on 1st of March, on 25th of
March, and on the movable feast of Easter. In the present day, with most countries now using the
Gregorian calendar as their civil calendar. January 1st, according to that calendar, is among the
most celebrated public holidays in the world, often observed with fireworks at the stroke of midnight
following New Year's Eve as the New Year starts in each time zone. Other global New Year's
day traditions include making New Year's resolutions and calling one's friends and family.
The ancient Babylonian calendar was Lunasolar, and around the year 2000 BCE began observing a spring festival and the new year during the month of Nissen around the time of the March equinox.
The early Roman calendar designated the 1st of March as the first day of the year.
The calendar had just 10 months beginning with March.
That the new year once began with the month of March has still reflected in the year.
some of the names of the months.
September through to December,
the 9th through to the 12th months
of the Gregorian calendar,
were originally positioned as the 7th through to the 10th months.
Septum is Latin for 7, Octo 8,
Novum 9, and Dechum 10.
Roman mythology usually credits their second King Numa
with the establishment of the two new months
of Ionarius and Februarius.
These were first place at the end of the year, but at some point came to be considered the first two months instead.
The January calendar, the start of the month of January, came to be celebrated as the new year at some point after it became the day for the inaugurating new councils in 153 BCE.
As a result of the rebellion in Hispania, which began the Second Caltabarian War, Romans had long dated their years by these.
consulships rather than sequentially, and making the Calleons of January start the new year aligned
this date. Still, private and religious celebrations around the March new year continued for some
time, and there is no consensus on the question of the timing for the 1st of January's new status.
Once it became the new year, however, it became a time for family gatherings and celebrations.
A series of disasters, notably including the failed rebellion of M. M. M. Aemilius Lepidus in 78 BCE,
established a superstition against allowing Rome's market days to fall on the calends of January,
and the Pontiffs employed intercalation to avoid its occurrence.
The Julian calendar proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BCE was a reform of the Roman calendar.
It took effect on the 1st of January 45 BCE by Edict.
The calendar became the predominant calendar in the Roman Empire
and subsequently most of the Western world for more than 1600 years.
The Roman calendar began the year on the 1st of January,
and this remained the start of the year after the Julian reform.
However, even after local calendars were aligned to the Julian calendar,
they started the new year on different dates.
The Alexandrian calendar in Egypt started on the 29th of August, the 30th of August after an
Alexandrian leap year. Several local provincial calendars were aligned to start on the birthday of
the Emperor Augustus, the 23rd of September. The indiction caused the Byzantine year, which used
the Julian calendar, to begin on the 1st of September. This state is still used in the Eastern Orthodox Church
for the beginning of the liturgical year. At various times and various places throughout medieval
Christian Europe, the New Year was celebrated on the 25th of December in honor of the birth of Jesus.
First of March in the Old Roman style, the 25th of March in honor of Lady Day, the Feast of the
Annunciation, the date of the conception of Jesus, and on the movable feast of Easter.
As a date in the Christian calendar, New Year's Day, liturgically marked.
the Feast of the Naming and Circumcision of Jesus, which is still observed as such in the Anglican Church,
the Lutheran Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and in traditional Catholicism by those
who retain the usage of the General Roman Calendar of 1960.
The mainstream Roman Catholic Church celebrates on this day the solemnity of Mary, Mother of God.
Among the 7th-century pagans of Flanders and the Netherlands, it was the custom to
exchange gifts at the winter solstice. This custom was deplored by St. Elygius, who warns the
Flemish and Dutch, do not make visuals, little figures of the old woman, little deer, or ioticos,
or set tables for the house elf, compare puck at night, or exchange New Year gifts or supply superfluous
drinks, another yule custom. However, on the date that European Christians celebrated the feast of the
circumcision, they exchanged Christmas presents because the feast fell within the 12 days of the
Christmas season in the Western Christian liturgical calendar. The custom of exchanging Christmas
gifts in a Christian context is traced back to the biblical magi, who gave gifts to the Christ child.
In Tudor, England, the 1st of January, as the Feast of the Circumcision, not New Year's Day,
along with Christmas Day and 12th night, was celebrated as one of three,
main festivities among the 12 days of Christmas tide. Most nations of Europe and their colonies
officially adopted the 1st of January as New Year's Day, somewhat before they adopted the Gregorian
calendar. France changed to the 1st of January from 1564. Most of Germany did so from 1544,
the Netherlands from 1556 or 1573 according to sect, Italy, not being united,
did so on a variety of dates.
Spain and Portugal from 1556.
Sweden, Norway, and Denmark from 1599,
Scotland from 1600, and Russia from 1725.
England, Wales, Ireland, and Britain's American colonies did so from 1752.
Until 1752, except Scotland,
the Kingdom of Great Britain and its empire at the time had retained
25th of March as the official start of the year, though informal use of the 1st of January had become
common. With the calendar New Style Act 1750, Britain and the Empire formally adopted the
1st of January as New Year's Day, and with the same act also discarded the Julian calendar,
though the actions are otherwise unrelated. The act came into effect following the last said day
of December 1751.
By 1750, an 11-day difference between the older Julian and the newer and more accurate Gregorian
calendars also needed to be adjusted for.
There was some religious descent regarding feast days being moved, especially Christmas
day, and isolated communities continued the old reckoning to a greater or lesser extent.
The years 1800 and 1900 were leap years.
in the Julian calendar, but not in the Gregorian, so the difference increased to 12, then 13 days.
The year 2000 was a leap year in both calendars. In the Guam Valley and Wales, the new year is celebrated
on the 13th of January, still based on the 19th century difference in the calendars. Fala in the Shetland
Island celebrates Yule, Old Christmas, rather than the December solstice, on the 6th of January.
January and newer day on 13th of January. Again, both dates reflect the 19th century reckoning and
were not moved again in 1900. At various stages during the first half of the 20th century,
all countries in Eastern Christendom adopted the Gregorian calendar as their civil calendar,
but continued, and have continued into modern times, to use the Julian calendar for ecclesiastical
purposes. As the 1st of January, Julian, equates to the 14th of January, Gregorian,
a religious celebration of the New Year on this date may seem strange to Western eyes. In cultures that
traditionally or currently use calendars other than the Gregorian, New Year's Day is often also an
important celebration. Some countries can currently use Gregorian and another calendar. New Year's Day
and the alternative calendar attracts alternative celebrations of that new year.
African.
Nairaus and Incutatash are the New Year's days of the Coptic Egyptians and the Ethiopians,
respectively.
Between 1900 and 2100, both occur on the 11th of September in most years
and on the 12th of September in the years before Gregorian leap years.
They preserved the legacy of the ancient Egyptian New Year wept Renpet,
which originally marked the onset of the Nile flood,
but which wandered through the seasons until the introduction of leap years
to the traditional calendars by Augustus in 30 to 20 BC.
In Ethiopia, the New Year is held to mark the end of the summer rainy season.
The Odunde Festival is also called the African New Year,
is celebrated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the United States on the second Sunday of June.
While the name was based on the Yoruba African culture,
its celebration marks the largest African celebration in the world,
which more or less was started by a local tradition.
The Soto people of Lesotho and South Africa
celebrate Silemo Sabasotho on the 1st of August
during the end of the Southern Hemisphere's winter.
This is based on the Soto calendar
and includes observances such as Mokete Wailewa,
a celebration that follows the harvest.
East Asian. Chinese New Year is celebrated in some countries around East Asia, including China,
and Southeast Asia, including Singapore. It is the first day of the traditional Chinese calendar,
a lunar calendar that is corrected for the solar changes every three years, i.e. a lunasolar calendar.
The holiday normally falls between the 20th of January and the 20th of February. The holiday is celebrated with food,
families, lucky money, usually in a red envelope, and many other red things for good luck.
Lion and dragon dances, drums, fireworks, firecrackers, and other types of entertainment
fill the streets on this day. The 1st of January is also a legal holiday in China, and people
also celebrate the Gregorian New Year in this day, but it is not as grand as the traditional
Chinese New Year. Japanese New Year is celebrated in the 1st of January, because,
because the Gregorian calendar is now used instead of the Chinese calendar in use until 1873.
Korean New Year is celebrated on the first day of the traditional Korean calendar in South Korea.
The first day of this lunisolar calendar called Seolal is an important national holiday,
with a minimum of three days off of work and school.
Koreans celebrate New Year's Day by preparing food for their ancestors' spirits,
visiting ancestors' graves and playing Korean games, such as Yunori with families.
Young children show respect to their parents, grandparents, relatives, and other elders
by bowing down in a traditional way and are given good wishes and some money by the elders.
In addition, South Koreans celebrate the 1st of January's New Year's Day of the Gregorian calendar,
and as a national holiday, people have the day off.
The Gregorian calendar is now the official civil calendar in South Korea,
so the populace now considers the 1st of January New Year's Day, the first day of the year.
South Koreans calculate their age using the East Asian age reckoning method,
with all South Koreans adding a year to their age at midnight of the New Year of the Gregorian,
not the Korean calendar.
Families enjoy the new year by counting down to midnight on New Year's Eve on the 31st of December.
North Koreans celebrate the New Year's Day holiday on the first day of the Gregorian calendar January 1st.
This New Year's Day, confusingly also called Seol, is a big holiday in North Korea, while they take a day off on the first day of the Korean calendar.
The first day of the Korean calendar is regarded as a day for relaxation, but North Koreans consider the first day of the Gregorian calendar to be even more important.
Southeast Asia
Cambodian New Year is celebrated on the 13th of April or the 14th of April.
There are three days for the new year.
The first day is called Moha Sangran, the second is called Virok Wanabat,
and the final day is called Virok Lorngsak.
During these periods, Cambodians often go to the pagoda or play traditional games.
Nampen is usually quiet during the Khmer New Year, as most Cambodians prefer.
first bending it at their respective hometowns.
Thai New Year is celebrated on the 13th of April or the 14th of April, and is called
Songkran in the local language.
People usually come out to splash water on one another.
The throwing of water originated as a blessing.
By capturing the water after it had been poured over the Buddhas for cleansing, this blessed
water is gently poured on the shoulder of elders and family for good fortune.
Tengian, Burmese New Year's celebrations, typically begin on the 13th of April, but the actual New Year's day falls on the 17th of April in the 21st century.
The day has slowly drifted over the centuries.
In the 20th century, the day fell on the 15th or 16th of April, while in the 17th century it fell on the 9th or 10th of April.
Vietnamese New Year, more commonly known by its shortened named Ted, or Vietnamese Lunar New Year,
is the most important and popular holiday and festival in Vietnam.
The holiday normally falls between the 20th of January and the 20th of February.
It is the Vietnamese New Year marking the arrival of spring based on the Chinese calendar,
a lunasolar calendar.
The name means Feast of the First Morning derived from the Han Nome characters,
South Asian.
DeWali-related New Year's celebrations in the United States.
include Morwari New Year and Gujarati New Year.
Indian New Year's Days has several variations depending on the region
and is based on the Hindu calendar.
Hindu and Hinduism, different regional cultures celebrate the New Year at different times of the year.
In Assam, Bengal, Kerala, Nepal, Odisha, Punjab, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu household
celebrate the new year when the sun enters Ares on the Hindu calendar.
This is normally on the 14th of April or 15th of April, depending on the leap year.
Elsewhere in northern central India, the Vikram Samvat calendar is followed.
According to that, the New Year Day is the first day of the Chaitra month,
also known as Chaitra Shukla Patipata or Gudipadwa.
This is basically the first month of the Hibhāya.
Hindu calendar, the first Shukla Paksha fortnight, and the first day. This normally comes around
the 23rd to the 24th of March, mostly around the spring equinox and Gregorian calendar.
The New Year is celebrated by paying respect to elders in the family and by seeking their
blessings. They also exchange tokens of good wishes for a healthy and prosperous year ahead.
Malayalam New Year is celebrated either on the first day of the month of Medam and mid-April,
which is known as Vishu, or the first day of the month in Chingam in the Malayalam calendar in mid-August,
according to another reckoning.
Unlike most other calendar systems in India, the New Year's Day on the Malayalam calendar calendar
is not based on any astronomical event.
It is just the first day of the first of the first of the 12 months.
on the Malayalam calendar. The Malayalam calendar originated in 825 AD, based on general agreement
among scholars, with the reopening of the city of Kolam, which had been destroyed by a natural disaster.
Nepal Sambat is the Nepalese New Year celebration. Bahela Baisak or Banglo Nababar Shoe is the first
day of the Bengali calendar. It is celebrated in the 14th of April as a national holiday in Bangladesh,
and on the 14th or 15th of April in the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, and part of Assem,
by people of Bengali heritage, irrespective of their religious faith.
The Sikh calendar is celebrated as per the Anakshahi calendar.
The epic of this calendar is the birth of the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak in 1469.
New Year's Day falls annually on what is the 14th of March in the Gregorian West.
Western calendar. Sinhalese New Year is celebrated in Sri Lanka culture predominantly by the
Sri Lankan Sinhalese, while the Tamil New Year on the same day is celebrated by Sri Lankan
Tamils. The Sinhalese New Year marks the end of the harvest season by the month of
Bach, April, between the 13th and the 14th of April. There is an astrologically generated
time gap between the passing year and the New Year, which is based on the passing of the Sun,
from the Mina-Rashiyya to the Mesh-A-Rashiyah in the celestial sphere.
The astrological time difference between the New Year and the passing year
is celebrated with several Buddhist rituals and customs that are to be concentrated on,
which are exclusive of all types of work.
After Buddhist rituals and traditions are attended to,
Sinhala and Tamil New Year-based social gatherings and festive parties
with the aid of firecrackers and fireworks would be organized.
The exchange of gifts, cleanliness, the lighting of the oil lamp,
making Kiriboth, milk rice, and even the Asian coal or significant aspects of the Sinhalese New Year.
Tamil New Year is celebrated on the 13th of April or 14th of April.
Typically it is celebrated in parts of Timil Nadu to mark the event of the sun entering Ares.
Hancheyam is read in temples to mark the start of the year.
Telugu New Year, Ugadi, Kanada New Year, Yugadi, is celebrated in March generally, April occasionally.
Traditionally, it is celebrated as Chaitram Chaitra Shujia Parjrami in parts of Adra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka to mark the event of the New Year's Day for the people of the Deccan region of India.
It falls on a different day every year because the Hindu calendar is a lunar solar calendar.
The Sakha calendar begins with the month of Chaitra, March to April, and Ugadi marks the first day of the new year.
Chaitra is the first month in the Panchanga, which is the Indian calendar.
Panchangam is read in temples to mark the start of the year.
The 1st of January represents the fresh start of a new year.
year after a period of remembrance of the passing year, including on radio, television, and in
newspapers, which starts in early December in countries around the world. Publications have year-end
articles that review the changes during the previous year. In some cases, publications may set
their entire year's work alight in the hopes that the smoke emitted from the flame brings new
life to the company. There are also articles on planned or expected changes in the coming year.
This day is traditionally a religious feast, but since the 1900s has also become an occasion
to celebrate the night of the 31st of December, New Year's Eve, with parties, public celebrations,
often involving fireworks shows, and other traditions focused on the impending arrival of midnight
and the New Year.
Watch night services are also still observed by many.
The celebrations and activities held worldwide on the 1st of January as part of New Year's Day
commonly include the following.
Several major parades are held on New Year's Day, including the London's New Year's Day parade,
Pasadena's Tournament of Roses Parade, also known as the Rose Parade,
and Philadelphia's Mummer's Parade,
In the Bahamas it is also associated with Junkanus.
Beginning in the 2010s, it is also the day that first day hikes takes place
in the 50 state park systems of the United States.
The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra traditionally performs a New Year's concert on the morning of New Year's Day.
A polar bear plunge is a common tradition in some countries,
where participants gather on beaches and run into the cold,
water. Polar Bear clubs in many northern hemisphere cities have a tradition of holding organized plunges
on New Year's Day, and they are often held to raise money for charity. In Ireland, New Year's Day
is the day of buttered bread. A possible meaning to the consumption of buttered bread was to ward off hunger
and famine in the coming year by placing the buttered bread on the doorstep in the morning. Some traditions saw a party
of young people calling from house to house to receive buttered bread,
and occasionally pointing, or to give out buttered bread in exchange for pennies.
This tradition has since died out, having been popular in the 19th century,
and waning in the 1930s and 1940s.
In Japan, Korea, and areas inhabited by the Inuit, Eupic, Aleut, Chukchi,
and the Inupiate, watching the first sunrise is their tradition.
In the United States, the 1st of January, is a traditional date for several major postseason college football bowl games, including the Citrus Bowl in Orlando, the Outback Bowl in Tampa, the Rose Bowl game in Pasadena, and the Sugar Bowl in New Orleans.
Since 2015, the Rose and Sugar Bowl games host the semifinals of the college football playoff every three seasons.
Since 2008, the National Hockey League has hosted an annual outdoor game, the Winter Classic,
which rotates between different host teams annually and usually showcases a major regional rivalry.
If New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, sporting events and associative festivities,
such as the Rose Parade, traditionally held on New Year's Day,
are typically deferred to the following Monday in defense of the national football.
Football League, which plays a Sunday game day as normal.
The Premier League in English football traditionally holds a fixture of matches on New Year's Day,
stemming from the historic tradition of games being played over the Christmas holiday period,
including just as prominently Boxing Day.
The final of the PDC World Darts Championship typically falls on New Year's Day.
The Cheltenham Racecourse holds a New Year's Day fixture, which includes,
the Fairlawn Handicap Chase, Dipper Novices Chase, and Railkill Hurtle.
New Year's Day is a government and bank holiday in many countries.
In the southern United States, a variety of foods considered lucky are cooked and consumed on New Year's Day,
including Hopping John, red beans and rice, and collard greens.
Music associated with New Year's Day comes in both classical and popular genres,
and there is also Christmas song focus on the arrival of a new year
during the Christmas and holiday season.
Paul Gerhardt wrote the text for a hymn for the turn of the year.
Nun last one's gain and treten first published in 1653.
Johann Sebastian Bach and the Orgel Buchline composed three choral preludes of the new year.
Helft me me to praise God's guttip Prezen,
Help Me to Praise God's Goodness, P.W. 613.
Thus Altayar Ferganist, the old year has passed, B.W.V. 614, and India is Freuda and U. is Joy, BW. V. 615.
The year is gone beyond recall as a traditional Christian hymn to give thanks for the New Year, dating back to 1713.
In English-speaking countries, it is traditional to sing Odleng Zine at midnight on New Year's.
A common image used, often as an editorial cartoon, is that of an incarnation of Father Time, or the old year,
wearing a sash across his chest with the previous year printed on it, passing on his duties to the baby New Year, or the New Year,
an infant wearing a sash with the New Year printed on it.
Babies born on New Year's Day are commonly called New Year babies.
hospitals, such as a Dyersburg Regional Medical Center in the U.S., give out prizes to the first baby born in that hospital in the new year.
These prizes are often donated by local businesses.
Prizes may include various baby-related items such as baby formula, baby blankets, diapers, and gift certificates to stores, which specialize in baby-related merchandise.
A New Year's Day in Antarctica, the stake marking the geographical south pole is moved approximately
10 meters to compensate for the movement of the ice.
A new marker stake is designed and made each year by staff at the site nearby.
The Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Church, and the Lutheran Church celebrate the feast
of the circumcision of Christ on the 1st of January, based on the belief that if Jesus was born
on December 25th, and according to Hebrew tradition, his circumcision would have taken place
on the 8th day of his life, the 1st of January.
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates on this day the solemnity of Mary, Mother of God,
which is also a holy day of obligation.
Yonazbach composed several church cantatas for the double occasion.
Zingot de Mhern Einua Sleid, VWV-190, the 1st of January, 17th.
14.
Yehsu now zeigepriced.
W.V. 41, the 1st of January 1725.
Herr Gaut Dich loben we.
B.W.V. 16, the 1st of January 1726.
God, Vee de name, so is also de
de'rum.
B.W.171, 1 January 1729.
Fault with donken, fault with loben.
1st of January 1735
Christmas Oratorio
Part 4
First Night is a North American
artistic and cultural celebration on New Year's Eve
taking plays from afternoon until midnight
Some cities have all their events
during the celebration outside
But some cities have events that are hosted indoors
By organizations in the city
Especially clustered in the local historical downtown
which are easily walkable to each other, such as churches and theaters.
The celebration is family-friendly and alcohol-free,
serving as an alternative to conventional adult New Year's parties that are abundant with alcohol.
Since it happens on New Year's Eve,
first-night celebrations are actually held on the last night of the old year.
First Night celebrates the community's local culture,
often featuring music, dance, comedy, art, fireworks, and in some cities, ice sculptures, and parades.
First conceived by Clara Wainwright for the December 31st 1975 celebration in Boston.
First night organized a small group of artists and musicians seeking to perform on stages, both indoor and outdoor.
The event also sought to avoid the emphasis on alcohol typical of New Year's Eve parties.
Soon, other surrounding communities started their own first night celebrations.
By the 1990s, the first night Boston event was attracting works by over a thousand artists.
In 2006, more than a million visitors attended first night events,
including free outdoor ice sculptures on Boston Common and in Copley Square and Waterfront Fireworks.
Until 2015, live coverage of the final part of Boston's first night, including the
countdown to midnight and fireworks over Boston Harbor that began at the stroke of midnight,
was broadcast by WBZ TV.
CBS, the station's parent company, was an official sponsor.
In 2013, the nonprofit First Night Boston organization closed for financial reasons,
though Mayor Menino of Boston in office for only another year,
pledged to find private or public funding the January 2014 celebration.
On November 11, 2013, Mayor Menino announced he had acquired the necessary funding
and that the 2013 first night would be a bigger, brighter display than ever before.
The city of Boston took over the first night festivities in 2015
and hired an event planning firm to manage the smaller and scaled-back event.
In 2016, television coverage of the festivities was transferred to NBC Universal and properties,
including NECN, Telemundo-owned station WN-EU,
and newly acquired NBC-owned station W-B-T-S-LD.
The latter used the event to help launch the station's NBC affiliation,
which took effect on the 1st of January 2017.
There was no celebration in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
By 1999, first-night celebrations were being held in more than 200 cities,
In 2000, more than 260 cities had such a celebration.
However, in 2001, 20 cities dropped out of the first night celebrations
due to the effects of the September 11th attacks and or money difficulties.
During the Great Recession, which began in late 2007,
many first night celebrations faced financial difficulty, being scaled back or cancelled.
They were about 45 cities with first night celebration,
happening on New Year's Eve, 2013, 2014.
Since New Year's Eve 2020, First Night would be canceled or reduced in many cities,
such as enforcing strict measures against the COVID-19 pandemic,
like wearing masks and social distancing.
First Night USA is the national offshoot of the original Boston organization.
It works with the numerous first-night licensed events throughout the United States.
Other celebrations on New Year's Eve not labeled First Night have also sprung up.
For example, in 2003, First Night Providence announced they plan to cancel future celebrations
which had been going on for 19 years.
A group of local artists created Bright Night Providence, an artist-run New Year's Eve celebration
based on the idea and spirit of First Night.
