Ideas - Alanis Obomsawin: The Art of Listening
Episode Date: March 8, 2024Indigenous filmmaker Alanis Obomsawin has witnessed nearly a century of change. At 91 years old she continues to produce documentaries featuring Indigenous stories and voices. The Abenaki artist deliv...ered the 2023 Beatty Lecture at McGill University. *This episode originally aired on Nov. 7, 2023.
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Hey there, I'm David Common. If you're like me, there are things you love about living in the GTA
and things that drive you absolutely crazy.
Every day on This Is Toronto, we connect you to what matters most about life in the GTA,
the news you gotta know, and the conversations your friends will be talking about.
Whether you listen on a run through your neighbourhood, or while sitting in the parking lot that is the 401,
check out This Is Toronto, wherever you get your podcasts.
This is a CBC Podcast.
Welcome to Ideas. I'm Nala Ayed.
I was driving my car, and I hear the news,
there's shooting in Oka.
This is documentary filmmaker Alanis Obomsowin.
I turned around and I went to Oka alone in my car.
And when I arrived there, there was a barricade of police officers and you couldn't go into the village.
So I stood around a bit and talked to a few people, including the police,
and I just was amazed and I guess very worried,
and I felt it's my duty, it has to be documented by one of us,
what's going to happen here.
Alaniso Bomsoen went on to spend 78 days embedded with Mohawk demonstrators and their supporters,
carefully documenting what became a violent standoff with Canadian military and police.
Her film, released three years after the so-called Oka Crisis, is titled Kanasatage, 270 Years of Resistance.
Tage, 270 years of resistance.
On September 26, after 78 days under siege,
the people reach a consensus.
They will walk out of Tissue.
For the moment, we have to endure persecution.
We have to endure our people being mistreated in courts, in jails, being beaten, being bayoneted.
For now.
But in the long course of history, the face of Canada will be politically, socially, economically and spiritually changed. The film is now 30 years old,
described by First Nations film critic
and Canada Council of the Arts chair Jesse Wente
as, quote,
a watershed moment in the history of First Peoples cinema,
putting Indigenous voices at the forefront
and later winning more than a dozen national and international awards.
Kana Satake, 270 Years of Resistance,
is just one example of the nearly 60 NFB films
that Alanis Obomsawin has directed over the past five decades.
Her aim?
To provide a platform for Indigenous experiences
that would otherwise go unseen and unheard.
I'm not saying that everything is perfect,
but there's a lot of good things happening and there's a lot of possibility to force changes.
And making documentary for me is the best tool
because you make a documentary and you believe
and there's a lot of possibility that can change.
And there's a lot of possibility that can change.
Alanis is now 91 years old,
witness to nearly a century of reckoning and change. She delivered the 2023 BT Lecture at McGill University.
Indigenous advocate and McGill professor Cindy Blackstock
introduced Alanis to a packed auditorium.
On August 31st, 1932,
you looked up at the skies and you saw a solar eclipse.
Those of different spiritual traditions know that that
means that a change was coming, that those things that were stuck in the world were about to be
transformed and moved. And so it's no wonder that that was also the day that a legend was born in the name of Elenise Obomsawin.
Keith Richards, I know it's a little bit of a stretch, but Keith Richards said that silence is the canvas of music.
silence is the canvas of music. And for Ellen Ease, that has been one of her greatest gifts, is painting on these canvases. She uses her own silence
to privilege the voices of First Nations, Métis, Inuit and other peoples in her
filmmaking at the National Film Board. She uses silence as a way of learning,
a way of example for all of us.
And if we look around the world,
there is far too much talking
and not enough silence and listening.
Her other canvas is the etching board.
A very skilled and beautiful artist in her own right,
she fills the white spaces, but just like with the silence,
she doesn't fill the whole canvas.
There's always blank spaces.
Blank spaces for you to contribute your ideas,
to inspire others.
She's also just an accomplished lover of children.
For those of you who know Elenise, you know that she loves children.
And that has been in her life's work from when she was a haute couture model, doing a fashion show so she
could raise money to buy a pool for the children in her community who could no longer swim in the
contaminated waters. An accomplished filmmaker of over 51 films at the National Film Board.
And all of these are gifts to all of us. And all we need to do is to sit silently
and to watch the voices that she privileges, to feel the voices that she privileges.
And I am so blessed in my life to have Eleniso Bomsoen as a friend.
to have Eleniso Bomsoen as a friend.
And I feel like every time when I look up at that sky and I see that solar eclipse,
I just think of the change that came
from one person loving more than anyone thought possible.
And that love comes out in everything that Elenise Obomsawin does.
So please join me in welcoming the solar eclipse woman herself,
the incredible Elenise Obomsawin.
Thank you. My name is Alanise Obomsawin.
I am a Wabanaki woman.
I was born August 31, 1932, in Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA, on Wabanaki territory.
There was an eclipse of the sun that day.
My mother said she was in labor and could see through a window
at the foot of the bed people standing on the roof of a two-story house,
having paid 25 cents to stand there.
And some of the people were climbing trees
so they could witness the passage of the moon
between the sun and the earth.
The eclipse started at 544.
It got dark, and that is when I was born.
Later on, when I was six months old,
my mother took me to Audanak,
a Wabanaki community in Quebec,
where my father and her were born. She left me with her
sister, Aunt Jessie, and my uncle Levi. They had six children of their own. Four of them were adults adults already. Roger was the youngest,
and Genevieve was six months older than me.
They looked after me when my mother had returned to the U.S. to work.
I grew up in Udanak
until school time.
Then my parents took me to Trois-Rivières,
and that is where I went to school,
from grade one to grade nine,
and then I went to a private school
to learn how to use the typewriters and stenography.
My life was miserable. to use the typewriters and stenography.
My life was miserable.
I got beat up a lot and was constantly humiliated.
My regular name was Moudjit Savajessal,
or God-Dem Dirty Savage.
I had two sisters who died as infants and one brother who died before I was born.
Not long after I was left in Odanak,
I became very ill.
I was in coma.
The local doctor said that I had just a few hours to live
and that I should not be moved.
During the night, as they were watching me,
an old aunt of my mother came in.
Her name was Marie-Jeanne Paquette.
She had married my grandmother's brother, whose name was Jean-Baptiste
Nagajoie. She took out the blanket, wrapped me in it, and took me away. She kept me for six months.
No one knows what she did. She saved my life.
No one knows what she did.
She saved my life.
Wambanaki.
People from where the sun rises.
The Delawares who lived by the Atlantic Ocean believed they were the grandparents of other nations
because they were the first to receive the
light of the sun rising over the sea.
This was the East, where life begins.
Our people travel all over their vast territories.
They also cultivated the land.
They looked up at the sky.
They watched the stars and the moon, our grandmother,
who predicted the weather and the time to cultivate and harvest.
and the time to cultivate and harvest.
They believed there were 13 moons in one year to guide their ways of living
in cooperation with nature and the animal world.
They knew about the summer and winter solstices.
In the eastern township on the Pinnacle Mountain,
a sacred place for the Wabanaki people,
one can still see groups of large stones placed in circle
to hold special ceremonies.
The Wabanaki, or Abenaki, are part of the Algonquin nations.
They lived all over New England, in the Maritimes and in Quebec.
Different groups, each one with a different name, but all identifying as Wambanaki nations.
They lived by the side of the rivers, lakes, and the Atlantic Ocean.
The archaeological finds in Maine, New Brunswick, and Quebec date back over 11,000 years. There were wars for 300 years,
and at one particular time,
when our people were being killed,
their leaders got together
with all the Wambanakis they could find
and said,
we must disperse to the four corners of our territory
and will not meet again for many generations.
Try to remember something of our traditions and our way of life.
Someday our descendants will meet again and bring with them
these memories so that the circle which has been broken will again be made whole.
To symbolize this, they took the needle from the sacred white pine tree and placed them on a drum.
As they play, the needle drifts off near to the edge of the drum,
then follows the heartbeat of the drum back to the center.
heartbeat of the drum back to the center. In Udanak, the men worked mostly as guides for hunting and fishing. Some built birch bark canoes and others were carvers. The women were basket makers.
We are the people whose traditions are to honor our ancestors, who fought so hard for this land and their ways of life and died for it.
We are the ones who think of the future generations in every decision we make.
in every decision we make.
We ask ourselves, are we serving the children?
Is my brother or sister lost somewhere, feeling rejected?
Or are they caught in an unbendable system designed to please the controllers?
unbendable system designed to please the controllers.
My dear brothers and my dear sisters,
your life is sacred.
When times are hard, take a deep breath.
Concentrate on bringing love into your heart.
Hold that love in your heart,
and soon you will want to share the good feelings with others.
Your eyes will fill with kindness and laughter,
and people will want to be near you.
In 1975, they said it was the year of the woman.
I made a film to honor the women of our nations.
The title of the film came from Anita Marie Gooding, who was then well over 100 years old,
whose name was on the list in 1876 when Treaty 6 was signed. Her name was later taken off the list
because she married a non-status Indian.
She is the one who said,
the creator has a lot of affection for the woman.
This is why he made her
mother of many children.
Udanak was very different then.
There was no electricity or running water.
Cousins and I spent most of the daytime playing in the commune,
chasing horses and watching turtles in the marshland,
collecting pine gum and braiding sweetgrass.
Every house you went to, you could smell the sweetgrass and the ash splints.
At another house maybe,
someone was dyeing the ash splints in many colors to make baskets.
They would hang them up on the line to dry,
so they curled with the wind blowing through them.
They looked as if they were dancing.
The Abenaki language was spoken in many of the homes.
I traveled to many places in our country,
first to sing and tell stories to the children in many schools, including residential schools in the 60s.
I visited several prisons and communities to talk about the real history of our people.
of our people. In 1967, I was invited at the National Film Board of Canada to work as a consultant on a film. More interestingly, I was able to produce two educational kits for classroom, representing two different nations,
the Atigameg in Manoan, Quebec,
and the Interior Salish in Montcury, B.C., Lillooata.
It was the first time that the voice of a people
in a particular nation was heard for teaching instead of books written about them
that were mostly false. As time went by, I was able to make my own documentaries.
So far, I have produced, direct, and written 67 films
since 1967.
In 1984, I was
making a documentary at
Palmacres Lodge in St.
Albert, Alberta.
The people I met
had gone through a lot of
hardship.
They were carriers of so much pain.
But to witness the incredible feelings
of so much love among themselves was such a gift.
These were the words that Chief Pawnmaker,
when he was incarcerated in 1885 in Stony Mountain Prison
with Big Bear and 41 First Nation men after the rebellion, he said,
we will come through this as we have through other troubles.
There is a strength in us that we ourselves have not yet recognized.
We will find a place in the world for our people again.
I tell everyone here, that is how it will be.
We have had many great leaders who came before us.
To learn and reading their words gives us courage and comfort.
Through the 1970s and into the 80s,
Alanis Obomsowin helped expose the impact of intergenerational trauma, trauma that has sometimes led to suicide. We're letting you know that because in this next section, she describes
an incident of that very kind of trauma. While I was working at Pornhub's Lodge, I was also making another film, Richard Cardinal, Cry from a Diary of a Matey Child.
I was born in Fort Chippewa. That much I know for certain because it's on my birth certificate.
I have no memories or certain knowledge of what transpired over the next few years.
I was once told by a social worker that my parents were alcoholics
and that all of us kids were removed for this reason.
Dear Chuck, if I die, try to understand.
I did not do this because of you.
I love you very much, even though we don't know each other very well.
I hope that you can do better in life than I, and keep trying.
Things are bound to get better.
And you know me.
I quit everything.
Love, Richard Stanley Cardinal.
Richard hung himself in the backyard of his last foster home.
From age four to 17, he had been in 28 fosters and group homes.
During the last two years of his life, Richard was encouraged to write about himself.
I would be returning to grade two this year.
I was not considered an outcast this year.
I got my first taste of puppy love with a girl named Heather.
I was halfway through the school year when a social worker came to our home and I was to be moved and asked how soon I would be ready to move.
I answered one week.
I should have answered never.
His words were gentle and very sensitive,
and his love and kindness came through all the way to the last word.
I wrote these words for him and other people who've gone through the same problems.
When the news of another suicide travels among us,
there is terror, there is sorrow in our hearts.
It is as though a part of us is gone.
When the lodge comes into being,
the people are calling out their needs to reach the Great Spirit.
When the sacred smoke of the sweet grass rises over me,
in kindness I see the other face of truth.
I see the other face of truth.
There is love.
There is peace in my heart.
A gentle day is here.
Hey, hey, my mother, the earth.
Hey, hey, my father, the sky.
No, our people don't have to die.
Someday they will find their place on earth again and feel the warmth of life
and walk in a world of cooperation.
Hey, hey, my mother, the earth.
Hey, hey, my father, the sky.
You're listening to Alanis Obomsowin
delivering the 2023 BD Lecture at McGill University.
If you or someone you know is struggling,
help is available.
You can contact Talk Suicide Canada
at 1-833-456-4566.
There's also online support through the Talk Suicide Canada website.
Ideas is a podcast and a broadcast heard on CBC Radio 1 in Canada, on U.S. Public Radio, across North America on Sirius XM, in Australia on ABC Radio National and around the world at cbc.ca slash ideas.
Find us on the CBC Listen app and wherever you get your podcasts.
I'm Nala Ayed.
My name is Graham Isidore.
I have a progressive eye disease called keratoconus.
Unmaying I'm losing my vision has been hard,
but explaining it to other people has been harder.
Lately, I've been trying to talk about it.
ShortSighted is an attempt to explain
what vision loss feels like by exploring how it sounds.
By sharing my story, we get into all the things you don't see about hidden disabilities.
Short Sighted from CBC's Personally, available now.
At age 91, documentary filmmaker Alanis Obomsawin has witnessed nearly a century of change. For five
decades and counting, she's used her skills as a filmmaker and storyteller to privilege the voices
and stories of Indigenous people across Canada. She's directed dozens of NFB documentaries and
has at least two more in active production. In October 2023, she took time away from filming
to deliver the Beattie Lecture at McGill University,
giving the sold-out Hall a glimpse into what drives her life's work.
In 1990, I covered the Oka Crisis,
Kanesatake 270 Years of Resistance.
Crisis, Kanesatake, 270 years of resistance. I witnessed the spirit of courage to many people who were part of the resistance. The nights in Kanesatake were always scary.
There were many fights between the soldiers and the warriors.
Plus, for about eight days, the soldiers were calling me a squaw every time I came in front of the barbed wire.
Needless to say, I was in great danger.
danger. One night when the army had sent a flare that landed close to the people sitting by a fire, all hell broke loose. When we were filming the scene in the
middle of this scary chaos, I heard this woman singing and comforting her child.
I said to the cameraman, turn the camera towards this woman.
Mom, what's that thing?
Nada.
I know it's a bomb, Mom.
Yeah, it's some kind of bomb.
What happens if you touch it? It'll go. It's a bomb, Mom. Yeah, it's some kind of bomb. What happens if you touch it?
It'll go.
It's poison, I guess.
It needs to let it have it.
What's poison?
It makes us sick.
We don't know what it is, first of all.
The flare went up and this thing landed next to me.
We're sitting here.
Look, Bruce is laying there relaxing.
And this thing made a big noise in the ground,
like a big bump.
And if it had killed either one of us,
I mean, I know everybody in there would have been dead. वाजेवा जाजे In 1967,
I traveled to Moose Factory in James Bay on the Ontario side.
I lived with the children in Horton Hall and visited the residential school every day.
The film is called Christmas at Moose Factory.
The film is called Christmas at Moose Factory.
Moose Factory is on an island located in Moose River among the tidal flats of James Bay's lowlands opposite Moose.
The village has a population of about 1,500 people,
Crees of the Algonquin Nation.
The children of Moose Factory speak Swampy Cree
and also English as their second language.
Here, they speak with their drawings about life around them
and how they feel when Christmas time comes.
This is my mother making bannock.
She's ready to put it in the oven.
When it's ready, we take one.
I'd like to drink tea, coffee, orange juice, Coke, and ginger
ale, and Pepsi, and homebrew.
This is my house and my grandmother's tent. This is me and taking my dog for a walk.
I continue making documentaries in those days. Everything was so full of pain and dangerous.
was so full of pain and dangerous.
It was hard for our people to imagine change.
My dear brothers and sisters,
we are all born with a gift,
and to each one of you, your life is sacred.
You must change the perspective from limitations to all is possible.
Slowly change came and our people realized their ability to become whatever they wish or what they wanted to be. Many years pass.
I am now 91 years old.
A few years ago, I told myself,
everything has a reason.
The fact that I went through so much trouble,
I did not want other children to experience
these feelings. So I worked in many places in the world,
I see Canada at the front.
There are good people all over the world.
I feel respect, curiosity.
I know that in general,
Canadians want to see justice done to our people.
Thank you for the tremendous change in most learning places.
The true history of our country is now being taught in schools of all levels.
My greatest wish has come true.
Today, everything is possible for this generation
and the future generation.
No one will be abused or badly treated in this country.
Look into your heart, you beautiful people.
Be honest.
Feel the gift you were born with.
Reach for the creator or the creation of your dreams.
In 1939, when the National Film Board was created,
it was a man of a great mind
who influenced Mackenzie King,
the prime minister at that time,
to create what they called a film unit.
I want to say thank you for the support I have received over the
years from the National Film Board of Canada. I wish to remember John Grierson
who founded the NFB in 1939 and who also influenced three other countries to start film school, India, New
Zealand, and Australia. One man, one mind achieved this. I was lucky to meet him when when he came back to Canada in the 70s to teach here at McGill.
The term documentary was coined by him.
He once told me that he felt very disturbed
by the fact that people would watch Hollywood films in which rich people
in opulent dresses
were in rooms lit by chandeliers
and unattainable reality
far from theirs.
He believed that people of all different nations should be able to sit in a theater and see
themselves on screen.
Documentary would fill the void with the sound of all people,
which I thought was the most beautiful way of ensuring that all voices would be heard.
Institution that allow all voices to be heard.
The National Film Board of Canada, 84 years since 1939. CBC, 87 years
since 1936. Telefilm Canada, 56 years since 1967. Canada Arts Council, 66 years since 1957. National Art Gallery, 57 years since 1966.
National Gallery of Canada, 143 years since 1880. We are lucky to have these institutions that make it possible for all
voices to be heard and to not have to rely on private foundation as many other countries.
It is not the same as in Canada. Thank you to all Canadians
for supporting this beautiful institution.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Legendary documentary filmmaker and artist, Alanis Obomsley.
Thank you.
I wanted to begin with words that you've used to describe your own filmmaking.
You've described your films as a, quote, a mirror for this country.
You have now been holding that mirror
for more than half a century.
That makes me an old lady.
What is, after all of these years,
what is it that we should be seeing in that mirror?
Well, as you know, I'm still working.
There's no way, as long as I as you know, I'm still working. There's no way, as long
as I have my health, I'll be working. I never, never get tired of hearing people telling me
about their life stories. And as you probably know, I do a lot of interviews, just sound,
before coming in with a crew. And as I do a lot of mentorship,
I keep telling young people, I think they don't want to bother because they love the camera.
So I try to explain to them that when someone is telling a story about themselves,
they don't have to worry about five, six people that they don't know with cameras
and stuff like that. It's a very different feeling. And for me, it's so sacred. It's the voice of the
people. It's the voice that when you feel at ease and not worry that you're being used or abused,
and not worry that you're being used or abused.
You are different.
And many people, they tell me their life stories,
and I compare it to the sea, just like the waves.
You know, if the wave is in rage, it's going high.
It's the same thing with the voices. If someone tells me something really sad,
the sound changes, and it's so moving.
Then they go on to another period of their lives,
and again, the change through the voice is superb,
and I keep telling people that.
But I know that in general,
people say, oh, I'm just coming with the camera.
But I think it is unfortunate
because it takes away something very personal
and very beautiful from the story.
And this is what I still do.
And I'm telling you,
I never get tired of listening to people.
And yet, long before you became a filmmaker, you were always a storyteller.
You were traveling to schools, as you mentioned, and to prisons, and to places where not only you were listening, but you were also telling stories.
Can you take us to the moment when you realized that this was a role that you were going to play in life, a primary role?
I never thought that I was going to do something a certain way.
But I think that the idea of hearing people comes from when I was a child in Odanak.
We didn't have TV or radio or no electricity and no running water either.
So what happened at night, you know, you had the oil lamps.
And the men often told stories about their experience in the bush
as they're guiding somebody and the animals were always mixed up in it.
And us, you know, four or five children are listening to that story.
Today, I would say you have four or five different stories
because we didn't have any images, and you just heard the voice,
and you imagine, I imagine what I'm being told in a way,
but my cousin over here is imagining totally something else.
my cousin over here is imagining totally something else and I think I find that very fascinating to the sound the sound of people of animals of the wind and all those things and I still think
it's very important and I love it yeah I was really struck by what you said in your in your
comments about all is possible and that you see this as a moment
when all is possible. Can you speak a bit more about, you know, you've seen a lot of change in
the relationship between the indigenous people of this country and the settlers on this land.
Can you speak some more about how you see that shift from your vantage point i think that didn't happen
overnight it's been very bad for many generations and part of that this is why i'm still here
because i really believe what is possible but what the extraordinary thing like let's say
even 10 years ago i could not have talked the way I do now.
And, for instance, if we're in conversation with anybody from anywhere, if you mention the word treaty,
the reaction I know with me is always,
oh, what's that? That doesn't even exist anymore.
There's no treaty.
And it really annoyed me something awful
but I made a film it's called Trick or Treaty
that tells you a lot
and since then
it's very much used at all levels
the university level
colleges everywhere
it's very different
I hear so much respect
oh we didn't know this
nobody was listening at the time
but now everywhere I go
I can tell you people are listening to me
and I feel the respect
what's changed?
I think maybe many of our peoples
the educational system has changed. For many generations, the books that
were used in places like this and the books called the history of Canada written by the brothers of of the Catholic Church, which was pretty ugly, full of lies, and designed to create hate
towards our people.
When I figured that one out, I was getting beat up all the time as a child.
When I figured it out, I thought, if the children could hear a different story, they wouldn't
be like that.
They're not born racist.
could hear a different story, they wouldn't be like that.
They're not born racist.
And that's when I started singing,
and it took quite a while to get to that point,
and telling stories to children.
I've done hundreds of schools over the years,
and I still do whenever I can.
So there's a lot of good things happening all across the country. So this is why I keep
telling people, just decide what you wish to do. And there's help everywhere, especially in these
institutions. This is why I named them. Thank God we have these institutions. And you know,
I travel all over the world, and I criticized this country a lot for a long time,
but I can say that now, I can say Canada is at the front
for a lot of things concerning education and these things.
So this is a big change,
and I want to not anybody who's making the changes to get discouraged.
I want to praise them because I see the difference. And it's, the difference is in people's mind
and how they talk to you and how they respect you or treat you a different way, you feel it. And I think, aren't I lucky to have lived this long
to see the difference?
It's wonderful.
Not at all to take away from what you've just said
and the positivity of that,
but when you look forward, what still needs to change?
Well, I'm not saying that everything is perfect.
But there's a lot of good things happening
and there's a lot of possibility to force changes.
And making documentary for me is the best tool
because you make a documentary and you believe
and there's a lot of possibility that can change.
And people who have the power, who've made these awful laws or make it difficult still for the rights of children, for instance, or adults,
sometimes a story that they watch makes them feel differently, and they make the change. So there's a lot of
things going on. We have our people across this country well represented. They're not
in a corner anywhere that we don't know who they are. And that is so strong. It doesn't matter which nation, there's a lot of
advancement that is happening everywhere. But what do you look forward to in terms of a genuine sign
or evidence of a genuine attempt at truth and reconciliation in Canada?
Well, you're not going to believe me, but it's happening. I don't think, I don't know if
what we want exactly will come to. I think it will. And I never thought that, for instance,
I could be part of a group with the government that we criticize and, you know, all that stuff,
that they're listening to you and they're listening. We have some of our own people who are working there.
There are the possibilities and the strength is there.
I'm not saying it's going to happen tomorrow, but you watch on.
Wonderful.
You said you're not done yet.
You said you're not quite done yet.
And I want to ask you as a final question,
when will you feel like you've played the role that you need to play
and you can stop making film?
Or is that ever going to happen?
It's never going to happen because the role I'm playing,
discovering and I'm hearing and I'm helping a lot of other people.
I love it.
And...
applause
I hope you never stop.
Thank you very, very much for taking our questions.
Thank you, everybody.
Wonderful to be with you tonight.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Documentary filmmaker and artist, Alanis Obomsawin.
Her NFB films are available to stream for free through the National Film Board of Canada.
We'll link to her vast archive through our website, cbc.ca slash ideas.
Special thanks to all those involved with the McGill University
Beattie Lecture, including Megan Thurston and Robin Koning. Thank you as well to the recording
engineers at McGill University's Pollock Hall, Serge Villietreau, Sung Woo Han, Jonathan Roy,
and Stuart McCombie. The web producer for Ideas is Lisa Ayuso.
Technical production by Gabby Hagorilis and Danielle Duval.
Senior producer, Nikola Lukšić.
And Greg Kelly is the executive producer of Ideas.
We're going to leave you with an excerpt from a very special performance.
Back in 1984, drawing on her singing and performance roots,
Alanis Obomsowin recorded an album under the title Bush Lady.
Then, 33 years later, at the age of 85,
she performed songs from that album at a live concert in the Netherlands.
I'm Nala Ayed. Thank you for listening.
My village is called Odanak.
Odanak means village.
Odanak, O-da-kay, at the village.
And it says in there to love our place, Odanak.
To take care, because there's a story that one day,
in one of the territories where our people were in Vermont,
there was a woman washing her clothes in the river,
and this beaver came, and he sat on a rock just in front of her,
and he began to sing, and he told her that all
the people were being pushed away further in the bush and they were going
to lose their land and it really happened so this song about Uddinak
tells us to remind us and not let it happen again Hey how, hey how, how, hey how, how, hey how, how, hey how, hey how
Hey how, hey how, how, hey how, how, hey how, hey how, hey how, hey how, hey how, how, how, how Ha ha ha hooo
Hey Bush Lady
Come to the city City
City Cindy Yeah
Hey how, hey how how
Hey how how, hey how how
Hey how how, hey how how
Hey how how, hey how how