IELTS Speaking for Success - 🙏 Politeness (S06E06) + Transcript
Episode Date: August 9, 2021Do you think people should be polite? Is it important to be polite in your country? How important is politeness for you? Tune in and have a great day! - Get episodes on IELTS Speaking parts 1, 2, a...nd 3: https://linktr.ee/sfspremium Transcript: https://successwithielts.com/s06e06 Find an IELTS Speaking Partner: https://links.successwithielts.com/ieltspartner Our social media: https://linktr.ee/successwithielts © 2021 Success with IELTS Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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responsibly.
Hello, Love, I'm Maria.
And my name is Rory, and we're the host of the AILT Speaking for Success
Podcasts, podcast themes to help improve your speaking skills, as well as your listening skills
along the way.
We started in this podcast to give you super-duper grammar and gorgeous vocabulary for a high
score, Rory, which one?
Band 9 score.
And Vanya's just walked in, completely unannounced and interrupted us.
Vanya, you're very rude.
For DiLisner, today is our special episode, Rory. Why?
Yeah, we have a guest in the studio.
Sarah! Hi!
So, Sarah is from America, and she's also an English teacher, like Maria, myself and Vanya.
We've got two educated native speakers here.
So, shall we talk about politeness?
Yes, it seems pertinent.
Rory, do you think you are a polite person?
I certainly tried to be well-mannered, especially with people I don't know well in formal context.
I think it's important for making a good person impression, isn't it?
Do you think people should be polite?
Well, most of the time, yes.
People just want to get on, don't they?
And being polite helps with that.
It also helps smooth things over in front situations.
How do people in your culture show good manners towards others?
Well, they make eye contact, shake hands,
generally avoid swearing in foul language,
and they dress for the occasion as well.
And there are other things like respecting personal space
and conversational and social boundaries too.
Who taught you to be polite?
I think it was my parents and my maternal grandmother in the main,
although teachers and friends and others
played supporting roles in that sense.
I think in most cultures it falls to the adults
around you to take part in this aspect of socialisation, doesn't it?
Is it important to be polite in your country?
Well, people have this impression
that British people are sort of very neurotic
about good manners and being well-behaved,
but actually I would argue that we're pretty average in this regard.
So compared to countries like Korea or Japan
where there are sort of rules that govern the behavior of everything.
And then if you talk about places like America,
people air their views on everything with little regard for other people's feeling.
So we're sort of occupying the middle ground.
How important is politeness for you?
Well, I didn't realize it until the other day
that it is actually quite a priority for me,
especially when I deal with people I don't know.
Like, I'm really put off when people don't have
an opening in their emails and just go straight to whatever request they might have.
Pleases and thank yous are also something that like helps me personally get invested in people
in their problems. I know it seems a bit like window dressing, but at least in my case,
it serves a useful purpose. Thank you, Roy, for your polite answers.
When we talk about politeness, so we talk about polite people. Why are you looking at me?
Because you are polite, generally. Allegedly. Allegedly. Allegedly.
and we can also paraphrase it
using the word well-mannered
they are so polite well-mannered Sarah
oh sorry I put you on the spot there haven't I
polite well-mannered well-brought up
yeah well-broad oh my God well-bred
well-bred well-bred do you say well-bred in America
we do but we have a slightly different connotation that goes along with it
because it comes down to your genetic history as well
so which families are connected with your family
Oh my God, I thought it had to do with like, with just being brought up well.
That's part of it.
But it means that the generations of one family were brought up well and matched well.
Well in this context, meaning with other members of high society, other wealthy families who pay the same level of attention to politeness, to manners, to etiquette.
Wow.
I didn't know that.
Well-mannered people or well-bred people or well-bred up.
Brought up.
Yeah, I'd say brought up more than well-breds.
Yeah.
Well-brought-up people.
Yeah, because bring up children.
Right?
So parents bring up children.
They educate children.
So well-brought-up.
Hmm.
And they're well-brought-up so they can get on with other people.
Right.
So get on well with.
Have a good relationship.
Or just to get on with people.
So people just want to get on, so they have to be polite.
Get on can mean like to continue to do the task.
because normal, get on plus well, it's optional really, can mean like people enjoying a good
relationship. It can also mean to get old as well, can't it? Yeah. And that's one difference
between British and American English, by the way. So in the US, you wouldn't be as likely to hear
I get on with him quite well. You would be more likely to hear the phrase, I get along with him
quite well. Right. Yeah. You said that it also helps smooth things
over. Yeah, so if you're in a difficult situation, or here I said a frot situation, they're the same
thing. If you smooth things over, it means that you help calm things down to make things more
manageable, just to generally improve the mood in the atmosphere. Being polite helps to smooth things
over. Usually. Yeah. And what do you do when you want to have good manners? So you make eye contact,
You shake hands, you smile, you avoid swearing, and you avoid foul language.
Rory, could you give us some examples of foul language, please?
We will when we release the swearing episode.
Yes, it's like F-bombs, right?
So, C words.
Yes, Maria, let's move on.
Okay, right, moving on, politely.
So polite today, Rory, look at you.
You've mentioned your maternal grandmother.
Yeah, that just means my mother.
My mother's mother's mother.
Oh, right.
If I have my father's grandmother, no, no, no.
My father's mother.
That would be your paternal grandmother.
Paternal?
Yeah.
Oh, okay.
Maternal grandmother and paternal.
Yeah.
Oh, wow.
It's probably important to point out that different cultures have different ways of being
polite.
So things like eye contacts and shaking hands,
there are different rules about this in Russia, for example.
Excessive eye contacts rude or aggressive,
and men only generally.
shake hands with other men, they don't usually shake hands
with women unless they're invited, whereas
in the West you shake hands with everybody. And for me
as an American, I didn't know this
at first, so for me, I
found that people were being very rude
when they would enter a room and not
shake my hand, but shake the hands of all
of the men sitting around me.
Really? Wow. In Russia?
Yeah, I thought that it was just these
people were so poorly
mannered, but it turns out it's just a cultural
difference. Yeah. Oh, wow, that's a
good example. Yeah, so you thought
these people were impolite.
In the same way, I've offered to shake a woman's hand before in Russia,
and she's looked to me like I was completely insane.
Oh, that's funny.
I was quite scandalized.
Wow.
So you told them like, okay, excuse me.
Yeah, I made a big deal about it at first.
It's a good word for talking about politeness if you're scandalized, though.
It's like mortally offended, which is another way of saying like you're really offended.
Yeah, wow.
And to make a big deal out of something.
Maria, what does it mean?
Well, when you have a fly, you make an elephant out of a fly.
So you just make a big deal of it.
Is that a Russian expression?
I think so.
We say to make a mountain out of a molehill in American English.
Same version of English.
Yeah, we use a fly and an elephant, yeah.
Do you have a storm in a teacup?
Storm in a teacup.
No, I don't think so.
Storm in a teacup is like a massive argument over nothing, basically.
Right.
So, people could be neurotic about something, people could be neurotic about good manners, and people could be neurotic about being well-behaved.
Yes.
Like, well, we talked about Korea and Japan, having lots of rules for how you behave.
When people are not polite, they could be rude or impolite, right?
So it's impolite, impolite, impolite, and you can be really put-off when people don't do something.
Yes.
So if you're put off, then you're no longer interested in the situation.
Like if someone just sends me a message on Instagram saying,
oh, I want these books, then I would be quite put off.
And so I wouldn't be interested in the situation.
And I might also be put out, which means that while I still deal with the situation,
I'm not really feeling too great about it.
Because nobody loves a crass person.
No, no.
Americans know all about that.
Why are you looking at me?
It seems like window dressing.
Yeah, so window dressing is just like something that appears on the surface to make something look nice.
So generally, people think that saying please and thank you is, you know, it's just, oh, it's phatic speech,
which is like it serves a social purpose of just helping people get along.
But actually, window dressing in this sense means it's just there to look nice.
But in my case, I said, it seems like window dressing.
It means it's not actually.
It's quite necessary.
Yeah. Okay. So now, do you generally think that people are more polite now?
I don't know how you would measure that. I say this often, but I really don't know how to tell.
Do you say like thank you and thank you very much, I'm sorry, even like when you would text each other?
I think amongst my group of friends when we're dealing with people that we don't know, we're quite polite, but we're not polite with each other.
But then that's quite true of close friends everywhere, I think.
I would say simply that the rules of what's considered polite or impolite are shifting.
They've changed, yeah, that's the better way saying it.
For example, it used to be considered just absolutely, again, scandalous if someone were to walk into a room and leave their hat on.
Whereas nowadays, no one's paying attention to this.
I am.
You need to take his hat off, and he has.
Look, he's learning.
He's being polite today.
Just today.
Yeah, Russian speakers seem to be impolite to foreigners because of our intonation.
So we say, like, how are you? Fine.
You also yell a lot.
Yeah, we yell a lot.
Yeah, we have a habit of yelling.
Falling intonation patterns.
And if I ask Rory, like, Rory, how are you?
How are you?
I'm good.
Thank you.
Yeah, I'm good.
Thank you.
So it's like intonation goes up.
In Russian, it goes down.
That's why, yeah, like, how are you?
Normal.
Normal.
Okay, fine.
Uh-huh.
Yeah.
Sarah, did Russian people seem rude to you?
Did?
I mean, like, because of our intonation patterns and the way we speak.
I would say that Russians are quite short when they speak with you.
And even now, after I've been here for so many years, it still seems that way to me from time to time.
They are super direct.
But then I quite like it. I think it makes things efficient.
I thought Americans were quite direct.
not to the same extent
we still
we still do a lot of pleases
and thank yous
we still do use
rather often small talk
and conditionals for being polite
for example would you be
so kind would you please pass me
that bottle
could you hand me my phone
yeah true in Russia would you say okay close the door
just close it come on
no what are waiting for
what are you waiting for
A please would be nice.
Yeah, please would be nice.
However, we know what to do and we, well, Maria, please bring an end to the episode.
Thank you very much for listening.
Sarah, thank you very much for being with us and contributing politely to this episode on politeness.
We're super polite.
Bye.
Bye.
Rory, do you think you are a polite person?
I certainly tried to be well-mannered, especially with people I don't know well in formal context.
I think it's important for making a good person impression, isn't it?
Do you think people should be polite?
Well, most of the time, yes.
People just want to get on, don't they?
And being polite helps with that.
It also helps smooth things over in front situations.
How do people in your culture show good manners towards others?
Well, they make eye contact, shake hands,
generally avoid swearing in foul language,
and they dress for the occasion as well.
And there are other things like respecting personal space
and conversational and social boundaries too.
Who taught you to be polite?
I think it was my parents and my maternal grandmother in the main,
although teachers and friends and others
played supporting roles in that sense.
I think in most cultures it falls to the adults
around you to take part in this aspect of socialisation, doesn't it?
Is it important to be polite in your country?
Well, people have this impression that British people
are sort of very neurotic about good manners
and being well-behaved,
but actually I would argue that we're pretty average in this regard.
So compared to countries like Korea or Japan
where there are sort of rules that govern the behavior of everything.
And then if you talk about places like America,
people air their views on everything with little regard for other people's feeling.
So we're sort of occupying the middle ground.
How important is politeness for you?
Well, I didn't realize it until the other day
that it is actually quite a priority for me,
especially when I deal with people I don't know.
Like, I'm really put off when people don't have
an opening in their emails and just go straight
to whatever request they might have.
Pleases and thank yous are also
something that helps me personally
get invested in people in their problems.
I know it seems a bit like window dressing,
but at least in my case, it serves
a useful purpose.
