IMO with Michelle Obama and Craig Robinson - Focus On What’s Right About Young Men with Barack Obama
Episode Date: July 16, 2025Former President of the United States Barack Obama sits down with Michelle and Craig to answer a listener’s question about raising emotionally intelligent young men. President Obama shares ...how being raised by a single mother impacted his definition of manhood and how a formative experience in Indonesia taught him about self-sufficiency. Michelle and Craig reflect on the example of masculinity their own father set, and the group shares why community is key to raising boys in today’s day and age. Plus, he shares why he’s optimistic about the next generation.Have a question you want answered? Write to us at imopod.com.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
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This woman came up to me and she was so nice.
She's like, can I have a picture?
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
And then so you know how you get the side hug.
And she's like, what did he do?
And you knew she was going to say what he did.
It wasn't like what happened to him.
That is so terrible.
It was like, how'd he mess up?
How'd he mess up?
And I said, well, what makes you think he messed up?
Why couldn't have been hurt?
Why did you just say no one messed up?
Because I wanted to, I wanted to keep this conversation going.
so that I can tell you about it.
Oh, Lord.
This episode is brought to you by Rivian and Chase Home Lending.
Hey, little girl.
Welcome to D.C., my brother.
I am so happy to be here once again.
Yeah, it's good to have you in our town.
It is.
How's it going?
You had a little flight delay today.
I had a little travel issue, but I'm not going to complain because we have been doing this for a little bit now.
It's always a little dicey when you have to travel.
And, you know, I'm not, I'm traveling in these streets like a regular person.
So I got to be careful.
But it's not.
So we, for those of you, it was a little bit of a weather delay.
Couldn't fly into D.C.
Yeah.
Had to divert our plane to Pittsburgh.
I ended up staying in lovely Pittsburgh for about five hours.
And I got here in one piece.
peace about midnight.
Always grateful.
And I was able to head over to my Airbnb without bothering you.
I didn't have to wake you up at one in the morning.
We miss having you stay with us, though.
You're such a Airbnb devotee.
I am.
I've really changed my behavior.
How's this one?
This one's really nice.
You know, actually, this one's really nice because it's just ordinary.
It's like an ordinary spot.
Are you in a neighborhood?
I'm in a neighborhood.
could walk around and right across from a church.
Are you close to us?
I'm about two miles from here, so it took me like 20 minutes to get here this morning.
That's good.
It's really a neat.
It's good to have you here.
It's good to be here.
And we've got a very special guest today.
You know, this is very, let me stop and say.
Very, very special.
Someone near and dear.
This is the episode that everyone's been waiting for.
With bated breath.
Because we have my brother-in-law, your husband,
the former president of the United States.
He made time in his busy schedule.
I mean, he's just so busy.
We are just so grateful.
We have the former president of the United States.
We are honored.
To have Barack Obama join us.
Barack Obama, can you join us on our?
Come on out here, bro.
Welcome to IMO.
Look at you.
What are you?
Wait, you guys like each other?
Oh, yeah, really, huh?
That's so nice.
It's my husband, y'all.
She took me back.
Now don't start.
I can't.
It was touching go for a while.
It's so nice to have you both in the same room together.
I know.
I know, because when we aren't, folks think we're divorced.
Let me tell you. First of all, see, I'm in Wichita, Kansas for Austin's tournament.
And, you know, this podcast has made me quite popular.
You're famous.
And people come up to me all the time. This woman came up to me and she was so nice.
She's like, can I have a picture? Yeah, yeah, yeah.
And then so you know how you get the side hug.
And she's like, what did he do?
And you knew she was going to say what he was.
Say he.
And I was like, it wasn't like what happened to him.
That is so terrible.
It was like, how'd he mess up?
How'd he mess up?
And I said, well, what makes you think he messed up?
Why couldn't it been hurt?
Well, why did you just say no one messed up?
Well, because I wanted to, I wanted to keep this conversation going so that I can tell you about it.
Oh, Lord.
I was like, what is?
And she was like, he did something, didn't he?
I was like, it's, don't worry, everything's fine.
Let me tell you, she was so happy you would have thought I gave her a Christmas gift.
These are the kinds of things that I just miss, right?
So I don't even know this stuff's going on.
Right.
And then somebody will mention it to me and I'm all like, what are you talking about?
Yeah.
There hasn't been one moment in our marriage where I thought about quitting my man.
And we've had some really hard time.
so we had had a lot of fun times, a lot of adventures,
and I have become a better person because of the man I'm married to.
Okay.
Don't make me cry now right at the beginning of the show.
Isn't that sweet?
Don't let me start tearing up now.
And welcome to IMO.
Welcome to IMO.
Get you all teared up.
See, but this is why I can't talk.
See, you can take the hard stuff, but when I start talking about the sweet stuff,
you're like, stop, no, I can't do it.
I love it.
I'm enjoying it.
But thank you, honey, for being on our show.
Thanks for making the time.
You guys are doing good?
You guys are doing good?
Of course I've been listening.
Yeah, but any tips, any, you know, any, any observations.
You know, Craig can tighten up a little bit.
You're doing great.
Thanks, honey.
And that's why we're married for.
I got you, go.
I thought so.
See, now that's what a brother-in-law is for, folks.
Absolutely.
Well, we've got a question today from a listener in San Francisco named Emma.
Okay, I want to hear from Emma.
And let's hear from Emma so we can dive into this topic.
Hi, Michelle and Craig.
I have three younger brothers and am a new mom to a one-year-old little boy.
What can we do to change the fact that we raise our girls and we love our boys?
There is so much dialogue on raising strong, independent women,
but how can we raise emotionally intelligent, competent men?
I am deeply concerned by the ideology promoted to my younger brothers online.
I want to raise a young man who sees through those ideas.
How can we energize the discussion around raising young men
that want to change these oppressive and even violent dynamics?
Now, before we dig in,
you two have raised two wonderful daughters
and have taught them numerous lessons
and I just want to hear from Barack,
how you approached raising your daughters
because this was obviously before you got to the White House.
So you were just like the rest of us,
just the regular dad who's having kids
and going to work and trying to make time.
What was your strategy?
Well, first of all,
the most important strategy
whether it was a boy or a girl,
was having the right partner.
And now that I'm not,
that I say even behind her back.
Every one of my young male staff members,
when they talk to me about dating and relationships
and what to look for,
I say, look, the starting point is,
this person is going to raise your children
alongside you. And so I'll be honest with you.
Michelle being Malia and Sasha's mom, that made all the difference.
And then I do think, for whatever reason, we had similar strategies in the sense that I think we both believe that you give unconditional love to kids, but you also give them structure, that that, that,
You're always there for them and keeping them safe,
but you're also saying as early as two or three,
no, you can't do that.
No, you can't have that.
We believed in explaining why,
but we also believed in being firm.
We had bedtimes and bath times,
and, you know, you had to eat your vegetables even if you didn't like them.
Right, right.
And you couldn't act stupid in public.
Yeah.
And couldn't do it in.
Couldn't whine for what you wanted.
And so we had, I think, a shared vision of how to, you know, what your mom always used to talk about.
You're raising adults.
Right.
And so you're starting off saying to them, your consequences for your actions, here's responsibilities that we think you can handle, make mistakes and learn from them.
So we have that.
And let me just say too, just so that people understand the kind of father Barack was from the beginning, is that he was an engaged father from the minute they were born.
And he wasn't the kind of man that was like, I don't do this.
I don't change diapers.
I'll hand them to me when they talk.
And I can, you know, and I can relate.
They make me feel comfortable.
You know, we as when Malia was a baby, we shared 50-50.
I took the night shift.
He took the night out.
He's the night owl.
And that helped me because I wasn't.
sleep deprived because I
pump while I was breastfeeding,
which wasn't for a long time.
And I would go to bed at a reasonable
bedtime and I could hand
my baby. And I will say
my, because she was my baby over
to this guy
and know that...
This stinky man.
And know that she would be alive
in the morning. Right. You know.
And he relished that time.
But I also had to let go, right?
I had to say, you know what?
Whatever is happening between eight
at night and five in the morning, I can't, I can't micromanage that relationship.
They're going to be okay.
She's a baby.
He was the one who got her sleep trained because I wouldn't have been able to handle
letting my baby cry it out.
Right.
But over the course of a week, I think.
Three days.
It was three days.
It wasn't even a week.
It wasn't even a long time at five months.
So once he did that, so we had kids who slept through the night from the time they
were five months old. So because we shared that responsibility and Barack owned a huge part of
the girls as infants, it established a relationship between him and them that, you know, carries
through even today. Well, you know, that brings me, what you said, what you both have said brings me
to a question that I'm going to ask, but I'm going to contextualize it with the fact that when,
after you guys became famous, people would ask me about you guys meeting and how you came about
and the origin story and all of that. And what I always talked about and it warms my heart to this day
is that Barat's background is so different from our background. I mean, it's so different
and everybody know.
It's, and I used to say, in spite of the fact that we were raised so differently,
somehow you developed the exact same values that we did.
So much of Barack reminded us of our dad.
Our dad and the, the way, stuff he said, stuff you said.
And it was like.
His consistency, his honesty, his, you know, his humor.
His, your authenticity before people were used.
using that word, authenticity, your calmness.
And it just, I brought that up because I think people who haven't asked me that question,
should know and probably want to know, how did that evolve?
Yeah, you know, it's interesting.
Because this relates to how I was thinking about fatherhood too, right?
But as I think most people now know, you guys certainly know, I did not know my dad.
He was in Kenya.
By the time I had memories, he left my mother and I when I was two.
I met him once.
And so I'm really raised by my mom and my grandparents for about four years, my stepfather when we were in Indonesia,
who was a very kind man, Maya's dad, my sister's dad, and I have very fond memories of him.
But one of the reasons it worked was he didn't pretend like our relationship was more than it was.
He was like, look, I married your mom, I love you, I'm going to take care of you, but I understand, you know, we're different.
And then my grandfather was older, he's white,
generationally different, a good heart,
but it was troubled in a lot of ways and had issues.
So I didn't have like the obvious role model the way you did.
Of, all right, here's how you are a dad.
And I didn't really have a bunch of uncles around
or other immediate.
family father figures. So I'm kind of piecing it together.
Which is true for so many. That's the story for so many boys growing up these days.
I mean, in that sense, I think as unusual as my background was that part of it,
isn't that unusual, right? It was kind of typical. And I think a couple of things happened.
Now, I was loved, and that's a starting point, right? But the people who were around me,
cared about me and I never felt an absence of that.
And the second thing I think you learn to do
when you're in that situation is, all right, I got to sort of
I have to adopt role models. I got to
piece it in together and get a sense of, all right, what does it
mean to be a man? Now, later on, as I got older, you'd start
recognizing that some of the ideas about manhood that were being given to us back in the
70s and the 80s, not all of them were great, right?
Can I ask you both to talk about what that, what manhood meant for you?
You know, what it meant for you when you were little boys coming up, what you thought it was
and what you then came to understand it to actually be?
Well, I don't remember maybe when I was a really young child other than the idea that guys were strong, they didn't whine.
They were tough.
They were expected to go to work.
They worked.
And provide and protect.
Yes.
I mean, and I think back about that.
I think when I'm thinking about dad as a role model, I remember the fact that here you have a man who has MS and he's getting up and he's going to work absolutely every day.
Right.
And he is not complaining.
That's another thing.
Men didn't complain.
You don't complain.
You're stoic.
I love that word stoic.
Coach Carmody used to use that all the time.
Stoic.
But our dad never complained.
He never got up.
He had a sense of humor.
That was another thing that you learned from guys is that you needed a sense of humor.
But one of the most important things that I remember is that you got along.
Got along in the world, period.
Period.
You got along with the other guys you were with.
You got along with your teammates.
You got along with your coworkers.
Nobody wanted to be considered a jerk.
That is true.
Some of the definitions of manhood, I think, were negative, right?
You don't whine, you don't cry.
No emotion.
You're not a jerk.
I do like the thing you brought up, though, about being a protector.
Because for some reason, that part of it, I think, appealed to me.
And at its best, it then counterbalanced the idea of being strong, right?
by your strong not to pick on people, right?
Not to be a bully.
Not to dominate others.
Instead, it's strength in order to protect.
And for me, a lot of being a man was being self-sufficient.
The idea of I can handle myself and make my way through the world.
And I tell this story.
You've heard this story and sometimes people kind of freak out.
Fairly early on because I was living in Indonesia.
I'd fly from Hawaii to Indonesia on my own if I was visiting my grandparents, even at the age of 8.
And it was cool because stewardess was there.
She would grab you and put you in the seat and give you a little, if it was Pan Am,
you know, they'd have a little, little pin, flight pin, and, you know, give you a soda pop.
And so I felt very grown up.
I didn't mind.
So I was used to traveling pretty far distances alone.
And coming back from Jakarta and Onesia,
When I was at this point probably 10, maybe 11, my mother who was working there and was about to go into the field, drop me off. I had my little suitcase and she gave me a hug, love you, babe, and then took off. And she was about to actually leave the city.
Didn't walk him to the gate.
Just at the airport.
We were there.
Yeah.
And come to find out she'd forgotten to give me my passport.
Oh, wow.
So, and I didn't really kind of find this out until I'm about to go through customs.
And so I'm problem solving a little bit here, and I'm thinking, okay.
Now, Jakarta is a city of like 8 million people.
Yeah, right.
It's not a small airport.
No, this is like being in New York or something, being in LaGuardia.
And there's no cell phones.
And there are no cell phones back then and whatnot.
So I'm thinking, okay, I think she had to stop by her office first before she left town.
I asked Stewart to leave the bag with him.
I go outside.
There are these little rickshaw type things called Betjocks.
And I say, can you give me a ride to where my mom's office is?
And I don't have any money, but I know if I get there, hopefully I catch her, get there.
She's just about pulling out.
I tell her, Mom, you forgot the passport.
Oh, by the way, I got this driver.
We got to pay.
And get back in time and make my flight.
And when Michelle hears this story, right?
Yes, right.
She's horrified.
And I'm sure Kelly, she heard this story would be horrified as well.
I have to say that for me, it was like, oh, I can handle this.
And I don't remember feeling scared or worried or neglected.
I just remember thinking, okay, how do I figure this out?
And I felt good about the fact that I'd figured it out.
And I do think that that element of being a man for me was important.
Now, keep in mind, my mother was 18 when she had me, right?
So around this time, she's not much older than Malia.
And in that sense, I think I felt more protected towards her and didn't feel as if somehow that I needed to, that I needed to or should depend.
on her in order to make sure that I'm handling my business.
Well, there's a, you know, there's a spectrum of parenting.
I mean, they label it now, you know.
There's the helicopter, and then there's the, what is the jungle parent or the free-willing?
They call it something.
Free-range parenting.
Free-range.
Right.
My mother was definitely in the free-range category.
Love me to do.
You know, but they are, you know, the story you tell is the story of probably most
kids. A lot of kids. Across the country. If you know, you're a single parent, you don't have
somebody at home, you know, a lot of kids are, you know, they got to get up, make their own breakfast,
find their way. They're doing that every day because there isn't an alternative. Correct. And figuring out
what that balance is. That's exactly the point. What is the balance? It's tough. Which is very different from how
we parented our kids,
how Kelly is, and you
and Kelly are parenting
your younger sons now.
Part of it, don't you think part of it was also
time specific in the sense
that when we were coming up,
you know,
the idea of
kids just being out
and having adventures and just
getting home in time for dinners,
especially during the summers.
Part of what happened,
and I maybe affected boys a little more than girls, I don't know,
is that freedom, that sense of being able to build up resilience
and a sense of competence and a sense of I can manage the world around me
because the stakes weren't so high.
When I think about kids now on the south side,
same neighborhoods where you guys grew up,
But the chances of possibly getting shot or the chances of some other terrible thing happening are higher.
And I think that affected everybody's parenting.
And it affected how we handle kids, right?
So that now suddenly instead of just saying, all right, get out of here and come back for dinner time, now it's a play date.
And where are you?
And do we know the parents where you're playing?
And so on and so forth.
We see a good example in it, in one of my favorite shows on Netflix.
That has become the topic of conversation amongst a lot of people,
particularly in Black homes, is this series Forever,
which is a beautiful story of young love in a black neighborhood.
And it is not traumatic and bad things don't happen.
It's just regular kids.
It's just regular kids.
That reflects all of our lives in real ways.
And I know you watch some of that.
And Barack, you are well aware of it.
But, you know, it's the show has created a lot of conversation in terms of how do you raise
emotionally intelligent boys and what we get right and what we get wrong, not just among boys,
but kids in general.
Yeah.
We watched it as a family.
We watched the whole series as a family and enjoyed it a lot.
And it was really fun to hear the boys talk about, oh, you guys would have done that or you guys wouldn't have done that.
That was eye-opening as a parent, you know, because they're evaluating.
They're evaluating our parenting.
or they're evaluating their parenting based on their own.
That's the crazy.
That's the crazy thing dad would do.
Yeah, yeah.
And so, but this brings me back to Emma.
Emma's trying to raise these boys.
And so she's trying to be somewhere between forever.
And then the other show that people are talking about,
adolescence, which I haven't watched yet,
which it gets into sort of the,
misogyny that young
boys are exposed to the
online, you know, the manosphere.
They're getting their parenting
online. They're getting their notions
of manhood from
extreme
extremists. Yeah, extremists.
Well, let me ask you this.
Yeah. Because let's go back to the
original question. All right, Emma's trying to figure
out how to raise boys.
I think we did a pretty good job
of raising our girls. But
I've said often that
I think I would have had more difficulty raising a son.
I agree.
Because I think I might have been more judgmental, harder, and, you know, I would have tried to,
I'd like to think I would have been more self-aware enough to combat that.
But I just think father, son relationships for me, particularly if I don't have a dad around
to show it to me, might have been more difficult.
So talk about Craig just how you thought about it.
Was it just you took what your dad had done and you said,
I'm going to do this.
I'm going to try the same thing.
Did it change over time?
It was a little bit of everything,
what you're both saying.
Initially, I thought, okay, I'm going to take what I learned from dad,
all the things that I thought were positive.
And then the couple of things that I thought were negative, I was going to try and repurpose.
What were some of the positives?
Well, I mean, just kind of the stuff that I named before, the willingness to get up and go to work every day, taking me with him to see what it was like to have male relationships, either at work, at the barbershop.
You know, he didn't go to the gym, but in places where men hung out.
Right.
The record store.
We would go to the record store every now and then,
and he'd have a bunch of friends there.
That sounds like an old idea.
I know.
The record store.
Oh, it's come back.
It's come back.
Oh, has it?
Okay, good.
It's retro.
But those were some of the positive things.
You know, how to walk with mom when you're walking down the street,
always walk out on the street side.
And holding the door and opening the door for her.
her allowing her to go in.
It was just things like that.
And then, and then I, you know, I'd have to really work at thinking of something negative the dad did.
But, um.
Well, what about, let me, let me ask this, though.
I mean, you know, dad also came home, put his feet up, you know, he didn't always cook or he didn't do dishes.
He didn't do.
But, but you have to remember that I was thinking at the time, that was okay, because he was at work all
day and he needed to rest and mom was always cooking. But that's a good one. That's a good,
that's a good potential negative. Gender roles, very clear. Very clear gender roles. Very clear.
And I thought, okay, I'm going to do the positive things and then sort of expose Avery, who's my
oldest, to less of the negative things. And you have to remember, Avery's 33. So he didn't have to
We didn't have to worry about social media.
There was very little internet stuff.
You know, we really focused on how to behave out in public as a guy, or I should say,
how to get along, how to treat girls, how to have conversations.
But with Austin and Aaron, it's more of how do you deal with social media.
And which was in forever.
The whole premise of the show, what are you supposed to say when you do that?
Spoiler alert?
Yeah.
Was a video that got leaked.
So we were constantly talking to them about that.
And now I have even more things to draw from because I raised Avery.
And there were some things that I was like, I wish I hadn't done that.
I could have done that better.
I could have done that better, whether it was sort of teaching them how to drink me.
If you don't know how to, you could end up in a bad situation.
You know, more direct conversations about the first time you were with a woman intimately.
Do you mean sex, Craig?
I do.
I do mean sex.
funny how I was
tip-towing around. I was
going to let him do it too.
I was going to let him do it too.
I feel like I'm on television.
You made me nervous.
I was just like, let me just let him get through this.
Hey, everyone.
It's your boy, Craig Robinson here.
And if you've been listening and watching our show,
you will know that I have become an Airbnb guy.
And I used to be a non-stop hotel guy.
But I got to tell you,
I really enjoy finding a nice place using the guest favorites feature on the Airbnb app.
And the reason why I like it is because people just like you have visited many of these places
and have rated them as their favorite.
And it makes it easy for me to make a decision when I'm planning my trips.
Just take this trip that I'm on right now.
I'm here in Washington, D.C., knocking out a bunch of episodes for IMO.
And I am staying in a nice Airbnb in a wonderful neighborhood in walking distance to great restaurants,
to great coffee shops, to the park.
And it's really getting warm in D.C.
And this place has a really nice back porch.
I can sit outside and private and enjoy the weather.
Relying on the guest favorites feature has made picking a place for me to stay.
even easier. So the next time you're planning a trip, why don't you try the guest's favorites
feature on the Airbnb app? This episode of IMO is sponsored by Chase Home Lending, helping you
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the house to learn more. I love what you were talking about earlier. And this was part of my
thinking about being a man and being a protector was the little things. You know,
getting somebody's chair, opening a door,
you know, helping,
you know, standing up if you're on the bus.
Yeah.
And giving your seat to somebody else, right?
A lot of the basic things that also just had to do with being thoughtful, right?
This was like, being kind.
Being kind.
I mean, this was male expressions of kindness and consideration.
It used to be called common courtesy.
Common courtesy.
Can I ask, because as you guys are talking about,
characteristics and traits.
Again, a lot of it is how to behave,
the external part of you,
but I think what I hear that gets missed
and was missed in you guys growing up
in definitions of manhood was the internal self.
Yes.
Right? Because all stoicism is external.
Manners, common courtesy.
It's all external.
Protecting. It's all outward.
It's like, how do you appear?
I don't want you to get arrested.
So you have to behave in a certain way.
I want you to be polite because I want you to be safe, right?
And there's not a lot of conversation at this table about, well, how do you feel?
And how are boys being taught to help sort through their internal selves?
And it's almost like you're supposed to pretend like you don't have an internal self,
an internal emotion of hurt or fear or all the things that are natural.
of any human, but definitely, you know, fears and emotions that young boys, adolescent men,
grown men are feeling. But there's no talk in any of these conversations about being
anyone, father present, father not, helping boys guide through that piece of it. It's almost as if
we are raising boys and pretending like their outward selves are the only things that matter. And
therefore who they are internally, how they process, you know, how they deal with fear and hurt.
Like that, that's not even on the list of.
No, I would agree with you. It's not on the list because it, I don't know about you,
but during my upbringing, nobody talked about that.
Yeah, so that you, you couldn't even have that for yourself.
I wouldn't even know how to have it, right?
I would have, I would have, I'm just trying to think about the times when I felt insecure that's internal or I felt fear or I felt some sort of way.
I could always go to dad and say, I'm feeling this because of something that took place.
It wasn't, I didn't even know that I could be feeling this just inside and not manifesting itself.
It was always a discussion on something that, it was some issue that had come up.
And so it was a problem solving conversation.
It was always a problem solving conversation.
Well, look, I do think that as part of the culture we grew up in.
Was not that you didn't have feelings, but you ascribe them to a certain situation.
You know, somebody's messing with you.
You're getting bullied at school.
You didn't make the team.
How should you deal with this?
Right.
And then there would be real conversations, but it very much was around, all right, stuff happens in the world and you've got to deal with it.
And it goes back to the whole notion of being strong, self-reliant, don't be a baby, et cetera.
I do think that one of the differences for me was being raised by a teen mom, you know,
young mother was she would talk to me a lot about how she was feeling.
And in turn, I could talk to her about how I was feeling.
And so I do think I developed some internal vocabulary around this.
And frankly, and I know this, you know, conforms to my nerdy reputation that my wife likes to tease me about.
But books taught me a lot about emotions, right?
Like reading and movies and TV shows, etc.
But getting that sense of, oh, this is what people go through
and developing kind of an inner monologue about situations.
How are other people feeling?
How am I feeling?
I tried to kind of piece that together, and it was imperfect.
But at least there were avenues in which I could have those conversations.
Craig Warn, I am interested in what you described in terms of your relationship with your dad.
So did that then carry over to how you interacted with your friends coming up?
And was there a point in time where you thought, okay, when I'm dealing with Avery,
or Aaron or Austin,
I need to maybe have a different approach.
I need to share more of my emotions
so that they feel like they can come to me
and talk about bears.
What was that process?
So the process was this.
I felt like once I had kids,
I had to reevaluate everything,
which included my relationships
with my friends and family,
and work and the whole thing.
And I realized
when Avery was born,
I needed to cut down my circle
of friends
to the serious ones
because I've got some serious business
of raising this kid,
these kids when Leslie came along.
And it was about that time
that I was,
it was probably the first time
where I had really deep
conversations
with my male friends
where you started to understand
okay, something's going on with this person,
let me find out what it is.
Something's going on with me, let me share it.
That's the hardest part, at least for me.
One of the things you both been good at
is having male friend groups
and studies show that the rate of loneliness
among young men and older men has gone up,
which pushes them into these manosphere spaces because it's the only place they're going to find
community or to talk to one another. Can you guys talk about how you both have managed to maintain
friendships? What do you think is different about the way you guys have lived lives? I mean,
Barack, you've maintained your friends through being in the White House, but there are a lot of men
out there in the world who say that they don't have more than a couple of friends, if that.
I was in high school mostly being raised by my grandparents.
And I ended up making a bunch of friends, a lot of them who were basketball players, but not all.
And it wasn't until later that I realized, actually they were all kids of divorced parents.
So they're all being raised by single moms.
It was almost like we kind of created our little tribe of found community, a found family.
And you now know them all, Bobby, Tickham, and Greg Orm and Mike Ramos.
And they were an opportunity for me actually to learn how to share.
And what that did teach me was that having male friends I could talk to and count on was important to my life.
And it turns out actually what we've learned is our families, our nuclear family was healthier and happier precisely because we had a bunch of friends.
And we had, you know, essentially, you know, non-blood aunts and uncles and cousins and play cousins and all that who were around all the time, right?
But even with my close male friends, there was a phase, you know, when we were in our 30s and into early 40s.
First of all, we just didn't have that much money.
So, and they were living in different places.
So we couldn't see each other all the time.
But we did stay in touch and what I figured out and that lasted through the White House
as I collected other friends in Chicago and college and was just being intentional with your
friendships, making the investment, knowing it's important.
letting them know they're important to your friends, small gestures.
All that stuff mattered.
And I do think that guys sometimes don't do that.
Like the idea is, all right, well, if you're around, we can hang out.
If it happens, it happens.
Yeah, I know so many men who don't call each other.
They don't talk on a regular baby.
They're best friends.
And it's like, well, I saw him three years ago.
He's my best friend.
Right.
And so I think I have gotten better about this.
And, you know, one of the things that got me through the White House was that those same three friends that I knew, you know, from high school, I saw them all the time.
Yeah.
And Bobby Titcom became a, you know, was during most of the White House was a commercial fisherman in Hawaii.
And Greg Orm was managing a yogurt plant in Oregon.
And Mike Ramos was an accountant.
And, and, but the sense of trust and the memories we shared and them having our backs and them loving our daughters.
and we set up this thing.
Michelle did this one of the best gifts I ever got for my birthday was my 50th.
And it was a rough time I was getting my butt kicked in the presidency.
And she organized my 50th birthday, brought all these friends from all my different walks of life to Camp David for a weekend.
And of course, being boys, we just started competing.
It was organized.
Competition.
And we had so much fun that we made it into an annual thing that we started calling Camp
Athlon even after it was no longer in Camp David.
And, you know, you get these, you know, 12, 15 middle-aged men running around.
The numbers have grown.
You know, bowling or, you know, you.
I've witnessed it.
I've witnessed it.
You've seen it.
It's quite the spectacle.
Yes.
But the point is, just creating some structures where guys can get together.
And then in stride, in the flow, now a whole bunch of stuff is shared, talked about, etc.
That turned out to be something that mattered a lot to me.
But what's been your secret to maintaining your friendships and?
It's been your last point of being intentional.
And to Misha's point, I would say in the last, let's call it, seven years.
So that's not long at all.
I have, because of these kinds of discussions, I have picked up the phone and called my friends more often than I had done in the past.
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And you know, one skill that has helped me over my years is adaptability.
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experience for me. So I had to be adaptable. And I went from there back to business school and I
had to be adaptable yet again and be back into learning mode. And subsequently, after spending
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I do want to talk to Emma as a mother because she's a mother trying to figure this out.
And I do think there's a question, like the original question of why do we love our sons and raise our daughters?
And I think that's something worth sort of talking through among mothers because sadly many mothers are parenting alone, which is a huge problem.
I think Scott Galloway, there are other researchers out there who say that one of the challenges that boys face is that there just aren't enough men in their lives.
You know, the men have disappeared, whether through divorce or fatherhood,
there are small numbers of male teachers in high schools.
You know, boys are growing up in an education system where they're mostly surrounded by women.
You know, Barack, you talked about the fact, you've talked about the fact that the entire education system isn't even designed to recognize boys and what they need.
So, you know, what do we say to Emma, you know,
Because again, we don't know whether she's parenting alone or whether she has a husband.
But I do think that mothers struggle to figure out what do their sons need.
And so they wind up operating out of their own fears and their own instincts, which is to love unconditionally.
I think mom was like this.
She raised me to be tough because I think she knew what it was like to be a woman.
In her mind, she knew what she was preparing me for.
the insults, the limitations, the, the, whatever you, you can think of, the sexism, the biases.
So she knew you have to have a mouth. You have to be able to speak up for yourself.
With you, she wanted you to be nice so that you wouldn't get in trouble or you wouldn't get arrested.
But was that who you were? So what do we say to the emmas of the world?
How do we sort of start thinking as a society about helping mothers?
raise sons because they're doing it alone,
and we're being told that we don't have what it takes
to give boys all of what they need.
Well, look, I think you started hinting at it.
As somebody who was raised by a single mom,
not perfectly, but that unconditional love is a start
is the right one.
I do think, though, thinking about raising boys
in the same way you're thinking about raising daughters,
which is how do you make them good, responsible people
who know how to function and know how to understand themselves
well enough that they can navigate this really complicated world
and setting high expectations?
So there are a lot of these things that apply to boys and girls.
I do think that there are some particular issues with boys
that as a society we're not addressing.
I do think as a society,
we have to create more structures for boys and men
to have guidance, rituals, frameworks, encouragement,
to be able to meet a wide range of role models
so that whatever their inclinations,
they can see a path to success that is
isn't just sports or money.
You're making a lot of money.
And so that's on all of us together.
What I would say to Emma would be in your community,
even if you have a wonderful male partner who's in the house,
I think it still would be good to find assets in the community,
people in the community, friends in your community,
you know, places of worship, community organizations, what have you, where there are a bunch of men who can be sort of elders to boys.
And so they're not just looking at one particular role model, but many.
And, you know, one of the things I, when Michelle and I first started dating and I'd go over to your guy's house,
One of the things I loved was just, you know, seeing all your uncles and your cousins.
And there were a bunch of different kinds of men.
You know, there were men that were kind of soft-spoken, and then there were men that were loud,
and there were men who were engineers, and then there were men who were police officers.
Or they drove, you know, a gym.
A gym.
A gym.
Yeah.
Right.
And that's one of the things that I think a lot of times boys need is not just exposure to one guy.
One dad.
One dad.
No matter how good the dad is.
Dad is.
He can't be everything.
And then that boy may need somebody to give the boys some perspective on the dad.
Yeah.
Right.
One of the most valuable things I learned as a guy.
was I had a gay professor in college.
At a time when openly gay folks still weren't out of life,
who became one of my favorite professors and was a great guy
and would call me out when I started saying stuff that was ignorant.
You need that to show empathy and kindness.
And by the way, you need that person.
in your friend group so that if you then have a boy who's gay or non-binary or what have you,
they have somebody that they can go, okay, I'm not alone in this.
Right?
So that, I think, is creating that community.
I know it's corny, but that's what they need.
And we talk a lot about what we had with our mother and father, right?
And, you know, a lot of times you do, but we really did have a big community of people in our lives.
I mean, that, we don't talk a lot about that on this show. We allude to it. But we, Craig and I,
we grew up in a huge community of extended aunts and uncles and cousins and all types of male
role models, which helped in broadening out and filling in where our mother and father were limited.
So for Emma, I'm picking up a couple of things. Community, big.
Not just a single mom or mom and dad, but a broad community.
And I can appreciate you using our family as an example, but uncles, but not necessarily blood-luncles.
But men who can give a kid or kids some contextualization of who their parents are.
Right.
And also, and can model.
There are a lot of ways to be a responsible,
respected, strong man, and you don't have to be rich, and you don't have to be a professional athlete.
And you don't have to go find it on the internet among a group of unclear influences.
And this is a thing that parents, Emma, has to understand if her sons aren't getting it.
They're going to look for it.
Because this is, because boys need this.
Whether they think that they're happy playing video games on their own.
And we haven't even talked about how the rise in video games has sort of left kids feeling like, well, this is who I am.
I'm alone or I'm interacting through a game.
Virtually.
Virtually, but I don't have any in real life friends.
Kids are going to seek out some kind of community.
So big community, I would emphasize because they need to have other outlets.
they have to be able to learn how to be more than just the sport that they care about.
And while they get great skills in sports and they learn a whole lot of traits,
it isn't music. It's not language. It's not social in certain ways.
And so I think we owe it to our boys to be very deliberate about saying enough with sports and let's try some other things.
Or at least encouraging them and exposing them to it.
Look, sports was scaffolding for me to pull myself in the manner.
But even as I was doing that, though, my mom was still dragging me to art museums.
Yeah.
And I was still being taken to waiting for Godot.
Like I remember my mom took me to a Samuel Beckett play when I was like 12.
And I'm kind of sitting there.
Like, what is this about?
But you know what?
I kind of got it after a while.
I thought, that's interesting.
I mean, it wasn't necessarily the thing I would choose to do.
But the fact that I did it meant later when I was 17, 18.
All right.
There's something there that, you know, may be interesting.
So sometimes it's just a matter of, you know, given, saying to our boys,
you being interested in art
and you being interested in
theater?
That's cool.
Boy's hearing that
that's cool.
Those are good things.
And I would tell Emma,
you know, don't assume
who your son is going to be
based on some male stereotypes
of what you think he should be.
Really pay attention
to who he's showing you.
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So we're given Emma those two things, the community and the diversity in sports.
But I want to go back to a third thing that you brought up early on is we have to help them be self-aware of their own internal feelings.
Is that how you –
Yeah, you're – rather than – you know, when we're talking about all the traits who are all external, that's one. I like that one. I like that one for Emma. I like that one. I like that one for Emma.
Okay. I'm glad you liked that one for Emma.
And Michelle's right that I think girls, it comes more organically to them and their social groups.
But the way I describe it, and I, you know, I talked to Malie and Sasha about this is figuring out how to have a good conversation with yourself and being open and kind to yourself and figuring out, all right, I'm not feeling great here and what's going on.
and how can I share this and how can I talk about it.
I mean, I think that's something you want to teach all kids.
But that takes time, too.
And it takes some practice and encouragement.
And I would say to Emma and all parents, period, of sons that it requires some slowing down on the part of the parent.
Because that stuff, that's not science.
That's art.
You're like, you can't schedule that.
It's not a formula.
You have to create space.
And it's not efficient.
And it's not efficient.
It will never be efficient because kids, you know, they don't open up on time.
Right.
They're not always going to have a feeling at dinner time when you're ready.
So you have to create enough space, enough downtime throughout the course of a week,
a month, you know, to give kids that space to let things unfold, to let them unfold for you.
And I think parents of sons have to understand that sons need unfolding in that emotional way as much as
their daughters do.
Well, it turns out, yeah, some of these studies are showing they may need it more.
They may need it even more.
Maybe because they're not getting reinforced in the outside world.
In anywhere else.
It does mean, though, that as men, we have to, in whatever conversations we're having with boys,
sending the signal that that emotional intelligence, paying attention to how other people are feeling,
and also paying attention to how you are feeling, and being able to describe that and work through those things,
that that is a characteristic of being a grown man.
And there's nothing wrong.
It's worthwhile.
And that means that men have to practice that too.
And that's also a message for the fathers out there, you know, among many things of,
we need more men present.
You know, that's something that studies are showing.
You know, men are not present in the lives of children.
And that is having a disproportionate impact on boys.
But men have to do the self-work too.
fathers, men in general, in general, because if you're of a certain generation, we just saw it here.
You guys weren't taught that.
You weren't taught how to, Barack, you read about it.
You know, you were unusual in your pursuit of it, maybe because it's the way you were raised,
but a lot of men aren't aware that their ability to unpack themselves and the need to do that work is going to directly impact
young boys in the world, period.
Yeah. I think you are absolutely right.
I, at the danger of sounding like the policy guy here, I do want to just go back to something
I said earlier.
Everything you said is right, and that's work men have to do.
I think it's important not to divorce that work from some other stuff like.
men having jobs.
I totally agree.
Totally agree.
It was not in either or at all.
Exactly.
But because part of what happened when we say there are a lot of men around.
Yes.
Part of what happened.
And it happened in the black community first.
And now it's trickling.
Now you're seeing it happening across the board was a lot of male identity and status was
tied up with being a provider, having a job, doing a good job coming home. And when folks started
losing jobs because of de-industrialization and offshoring, and, you know, obviously this isn't a
political show, so we're not going to go down all the reasons that happened, but it happened.
And so then you've had a bunch of men suddenly feeling lost because they're at, you're
identity had been so wrapped up in that one thing, which was being a provider. And so part of what
we have to do is, yeah, as men take responsibility for figuring out how to talk about and share
feelings and cultivate relationships and friendships. But as a society, we also have to
make sure that men don't feel redundant and don't feel as if there's not a place for them.
And there are entire communities now where the women are more likely to be employed than the men are.
And they have more avenues for supporting their families.
And that is something that, no matter how much talk you engage in,
if guys are feeling left out and not respected,
then they're going to act some kind of way,
and they're also going to pass that on to their sons.
And we're making huge generalizations
because in every community,
they're going to be exceptions.
But before we close this out,
I'd be remiss if I didn't ask you
the person who embodies hope,
what is it,
what do you see as going right for young people?
What are you optimistic about this future generation?
I do think that when we look at Malie and Sasha's generation, Avery's generation,
that we don't yet know what things are going to be like for Austin and Aaron
because they're still on the come-up.
But I do think this idea of men,
there are many different ways of being a good,
strong, successful, happy man.
I think that's something that young people are more open to
and recognize.
And so that's promising.
And we see it, you know, when we talk to Malian Sasha and their friends.
I think that what we need to do in order to take advantage of that is to, as a society, as communities, recognize that this kind of transition from the old models that you and I, Craig, grew up on.
Just like you said, you took a lot of good stuff from your dad.
But then there were some modifications that just had to be made either because blind spots, limits, lack of resource, what have you.
The times.
The times.
You know, we joke that talking to Malian Sasha, sometimes they go out with their friends.
And, you know, they're in a group.
And the guys got crocodile arms, you know?
Yeah.
It's like.
Not picking up the check.
not picking up the check.
And it's like, okay, you don't have to pick it up all the time.
But if you're never picking enough, that's a problem.
If you're never opening a door or pulling out a chair,
because that's just common courtesy.
That's just being kind.
So for those of you who do not have sons,
so Emma, we are rooting for you because those of us with daughters,
we need good men.
We've got to have good guys out there,
not necessarily to get married,
but to make sure that
what we're learning,
I think, is that
when we don't think about boys
and just assume
they're going to be okay because
they've been running the world and
they've got all the advantages relative
of the girls and all of which
has historically been true in all kinds of ways,
but precisely because of that,
if you're not thinking about
what's happening to boys and how are they being raised,
then that can actually hurt women.
And I would argue that some of the broad political trends we've seen,
not just in this country, but around the world,
have to do with this sense of, you know,
boys, men not feeling as if they are seen,
seeing feeling as if they count.
And that then makes them more interested in appeals by folks who say,
you know what, the reason you don't feel respected is because women have been doing this
or this group has been doing this or this, that group's been doing this.
And that is not a, that's not a healthy place to be.
And I will say as quote unquote,
progressives,
Democrats,
progressive parents,
enlightened ones.
We've made that mistake sometimes
in terms of our rhetoric.
Where it's like we're constantly talking about it,
you know,
what's wrong with the boys instead of
what's right with them.
We rightly have tried to invest
in girls to make sure that
there's a level playing field
and then they're not barred from opportunities.
But we haven't been as willing, I think,
to be intentional about investing in the boys.
And that's been a mistake.
And I think people are starting to recognize that.
So going back to your optimism,
I think there's a healthier conversation taking place now,
both among this new generation of young women and men,
but also among the public at large
that's starting to see like, hey, you know, we've got to do better by our boys.
And if we do better by our boys and we're producing stronger, more confident men,
that's going to be good for our girls and our women as well.
Well, thank you, Barack Obama.
Man, it's been great having you on a lot.
Yeah.
And, you know what, since we were talking about communities, my daughters,
having such a great uncle as a role model.
You are the best example of what I was just talking about.
The love and learning that they've gotten from you
that's made all kinds of difference,
just like their relationship they have with Avery,
you know, their cousin.
You know, having a bunch of boys and men in their family
who are not like me, you know,
who don't have.
have exactly the same blind spots or, you know, biases or, you know, weird habits, you know,
it's just, you know, it made, it made them better.
And you know how much they adore you.
Oh, I appreciate it.
But that's a great gift that you've given me.
Well, thank you.
Not just that.
Thanks.
Appreciate it.
And the same goes to you for our kids.
So,
all right.
We appreciate you.
All right.
These are men.
See how they struggle
with their emotions?
I didn't think I was talking.
I thought I was being pretty open.
I thought he was really good.
No, you did good.
There will go.
You know what?
I love you, man.
I love you, man.
I love you and I don't know what I do without you.
Take relief.
Take relief.
It's men love each other.
