Last Podcast On The Left - Episode 482: MK Ultra Part I - The Manchurian Candidate
Episode Date: February 5, 2022This week the boys begin their long awaited breakdown of how Project Paperclip lead to birth of the CIA - and the MK Ultra Project. ...
Transcript
Discussion (0)
A roast as dark as the night, perfect for fueling the cryptid research and mad ravings required for your podcasting.
Don't mind the red eyes, he's just trying to warn you of the bridge!
The bridge!
Finally, from the caffeine-addled brains of Spring Hill Jack Coffee and Last Podcast on the left,
we bring you Mothman's Red Eye Blend.
Yes, delicious Panama beans, go to lastpodcastmerch.com to order yours today!
Hey, what's up everyone? How you doing? Ben Kissel here with Henry Zabrowski.
Yeah, it's me, man!
Yeah, bro, Henry Zabrowski is smoking some of that sweet last podcast on the left, babe.
Go out there and purchase yourself some. I hope you enjoy it.
We have sativa, we have indica, and we have a hybrid, and I have to tell you, from my personal experience, they are wonderful.
Super tasty, live resin, you really get the delicious, weedy taste, which is what I like, and three different experiences.
You go to your local vape store and get it!
Absolutely, thank you all so much for supporting the show. We absolutely love you.
Can't wait to see you on the road and get that vape, put it in your brain, and have a good time.
And if you want to set your favorite weed store, give them a call and ask for them by name.
Last podcast on the left, it's weed.
Hail yourselves, everyone!
Hail Satan!
There's no place to escape to.
This is the last talk.
On the left.
That's when the cannibalism started.
What was that?
What was that?
Military intelligence, I think that's called an oxymoron.
Wow, shots fired, shots fired, and not from a drone.
Back in the day, OSS guys, these old school guys, they got parachuted, and they had to have, like, fucking figure out how to make a Nazi's favorite martini.
General, so we're parachuting in, but any idea how to get out?
You're gonna want to get yourself a suicide pill.
Okay!
But they get over there, they start working with all of these, you know, like fucking clad-assigned shit,
chasing Nazis everywhere, all this kind of crazy shit, like, you know, get fucking hardcore action sequences,
growing things up, all these crazy new weapons.
I think that's just in Glorious Bastards, but yes.
But now, the fucking CIA is like, oh yeah, it's Havana syndrome.
Well, sound weapons, we're experimenting a lot of different things right now.
I got hurt by a microwave, I got it called China, and blame China.
Oh, I hate it when they make us human hot pockets.
What's up everyone, welcome to the last podcast on the left.
I had too many plantains yesterday, I must have Havana syndrome.
We're about to blow you up, Henry.
Henry Zabrowski recently coming down with Havana syndrome,
but how nice because now you're wearing tropical shorts, you have fun sunglasses on,
and you are a beach-loving Polish man.
And this is a mild case.
It's beautiful.
And Marcus Parks.
Hello.
Thanks all so much for joining us.
We have a fantastic episode today.
Freedom.
Freedom.
Absolutely, thanks to everyone who supported us for our stint on Spotify,
and now it is so wonderful to be in the general population.
We are back on all the platforms that you love to listen to your podcasts on,
so please go and you know where to find us now.
And now that we're good and more open than ever,
what an excellent time to handle the secret history of the United States of America.
Isn't that nice?
This topic, man, this is going to unfurl in a magical way.
It's a huge topic.
We've been waiting years to do it, and so excited to learn right along with you all
the secret history of MKUltra.
My God, I just realized that we're doing MKUltra.
That's super cool.
Right, we got here.
We did this a long time ago.
Very, very beginnings of last podcast and left started with one of those weird perfunctory
paragraph on Wikipedia-style episodes about MKUltra.
And this is one of those topics that people like me, as a young man,
kind of like what 9-Eleven did to the next generation,
what JFK did to my generation and the people before that, got people into it.
Are you 70 years old?
No, but it's just your generation.
It was 64.
But these are the entry-level conspiracy theories that get you into this world,
and it's kind of fun to now, having all this, look at the experience.
Look at my burger-crank shirt I have on.
I love that burger-crank shirt.
We're ready to tackle it.
And this is a fun topic for everyone to begin, take some acid,
and go down the road with us.
MKUltra was a top-secret CIA project that explored psychological, often drug-induced
torture and interrogation techniques in the pursuit of a new kind of weapon
to use against the Soviet Union in the latter half of the 20th century.
This program existed for about half of the Cold War, from 1953 until 1973.
And it definitely didn't continue in any way, shape, or form after that.
How dare you even think or say that, dog meat?
I know, I see the twinkle in your eyes.
I know what you're about to say, that they're continuing to do human experimentation.
Sure.
Oh, am I?
Am I gonna fuck?
Are you putting that word in my fucking mouth?
You put the words in my fucking mouth.
That's what you get.
That's right.
This is what they wanted.
This is what they wanted.
They wanted us fighting each other.
I do think you had a secret phone call with the United States government last night.
They're already talking to us.
They're already on a stage in Washington, D.C., a person in a mask.
I mean it, like a Guy Fox mask threw a little pouch onto the stage and I opened it up and
it was four challenge coins from the other side.
That was cool.
They're here.
Yes, they are.
The MKUltra experiments performed sometimes unwilling participants, but mostly on the
unwilling or unaware, sometimes showed Nazi levels of clinical evil, either destroying
or killing multitudes in the name of pulling a fast one on the Ruskies.
We learned from bad teachers.
In a nutshell, MKUltra was the espionage wing of chemical warfare, America's clumsy attempt
at cracking the code of mind control for a war whose outcome seemingly rested on which
country was more clever.
You know what, you know for a fact they had to turn away some people who were like, Barry,
you've been here three times this week.
Yeah, man.
I know.
But the thing is, we actually think you're taking advantage of us.
Yeah, I'm just saying, bro, that I got this fucking balloon festival, I gotta go with
my fucking girlfriend, man, and I need to be a Manchurian candidate to that, bro.
You haven't made it to any of the events you were supposed to assassinate the Queen
at.
Fuck.
Yeah.
Whoa.
Can we sync up calendars?
Dude, you're fired.
Now as far as what the point of MKUltra was, the experiments were supposed to glean techniques
that would either elicit confessions from Soviet spies, reprogram said spies to become
American agents, or both, all without leaving any physical evidence that anyone had done
anything.
It turns out they just made a bunch of comedians.
I wish.
They invented the electric tambourine during the 1960s.
It is an interesting, another side of this whole experimentations program was also to,
for them to like, listen, we put such a burden, an intellectual and emotional burden on our
operatives.
Like, they have to go out there, they have to fucking lie, cheat and steal for the United
States government.
It's not easy to be Eddie Guerrero for the United States government.
You have to go out there, you got to fucking seduce people and poison people, do all this
kind of shit.
And we really want to like, we want to help ease the burden of our agents by erasing
their memories.
And then maybe a way to do it, this is true.
So this is for us.
This is for you.
This is for you.
Protect you.
Awesome.
It's very interesting to see.
Thank you for fucking with my brain.
For me.
That's what they wanted.
That's what they could also do is help stop the problems of information leaks after people
were quote-unquote done working for the CIA, because guess what, you're never done working
for the CIA.
So you're not.
I should know.
You are really putting this shill thing.
You're taking this to the next level, that's for sure.
Or is he?
I mean, the problem is that CIA agents were killing themselves, because they had done
really, really bad shit.
And sometimes they had done things in service of the program that was supposed to wipe their
mind.
And I'm going to put one of those little dashy stars there over really bad things, proper
things that needed to be done in order to ensure the United States government's reign
domestically and globally.
Thank you for your service.
That's an asterisk, is what he's saying.
Asterisk.
No, it's a star thing.
But while eliciting confessions and reprogramming spies, while that was the main focus of MK
Ultra, the objective that was given the least research is the one that gets the most attention.
That objective was the creation of so-called Manchurian candidates.
Manchurian candidates, as they were named in pop culture, were assassins who had supposedly
been programmed to kill through a combination of mind wipes and hypnosis.
I really appreciate that you did speak in capital letters.
Yeah, that's how you heard him to kill.
You have to do it.
If we say that again, because that's TM, that's conspiracy theory trademark.
Perogram to Ka-El.
Ka-El.
That's how you speak in capital letters?
Yes.
Good to know.
Once suitably programmed with an assassination mission, Manchurian candidates would be totally
unaware of said mission, status, or target, until they were activated by a word, phrase,
or image.
And I'm here to tell you about Ben Kissel's Manchurian Eats, where it's actually Manchurian
candidates that drive to McDonald's for you.
You're talking about being on sleep medication, like sleep eating.
I'm talking about getting a whole force of drugged out people that have shitty cars
that are going to pick up my food for me.
Whoa, finally MKUltra can be used with Uber.
MKUltra and Uber can get together.
Oh, who?
Actually, and the name, the Manchurian candidate actually came from the movie, right?
So they said they were...
Well, the movie began the term.
They started this...
Yeah, as I said, as they were named in pop culture, they were named by pop culture, yeah.
But there actually is a real connection to possible human experimentation that was done
in the Manchurian area of China.
So there is some people, like again, once you go back double, double, double into the
world of conspiracy theory, that some people think that that information was fed to Hollywood
executives to point the truth of where the nature of the MKUltra Manchurian candidate
program came from.
One thing that's not a conspiracy is human rights abuses across the country and the globe.
Yeah.
The whole generation mostly knows it from Zoolander, Ernaked Gump, Must Kill the Queen.
That's where we know Manchurian candidates from.
Reggie Jackson, fantastic, fantastic acting job by Reggie Jackson.
Oh, Must Kill the Queen.
But he did it like a row back, it was very good.
Now once activated, the assassin would carry out their mission, then have no knowledge
of what they'd done or who would put the idea in their head.
Needless to say, this would have created a powerful weapon for the CIA in terms of both
efficiency and the kind of paranoia such a weapon would create.
And of course, MKUltra was spearheaded by the CIA in the first place because they believed
that the Russians were working on mind control techniques first.
It's called vodka.
And the US government could not afford a mind control gap.
Unfortunately though, all of the intelligence that they had collected, not a single bit
pointed towards the Russians having one of these programs in any way, shape, or form,
or the Chinese or the North Koreans or the Japanese is this time period, which they all
suspected.
And it's almost like they came up with the idea on their own and then just ran with
it.
All right.
That's the American way.
Now MKUltra is not a conspiracy theory.
It is fact, history, policy, it happened, hard fact alert.
We know about the hallucinogen induced psychological torture perpetrated on American prisoners,
the irreversible mind wipes of mental patients, and the foreign POWs who were taken past the
limits of human endurance into death.
We know about the agents who were murdered to keep this program a secret, the callousness
of the agents in charge of it, and the moral price America paid to get the project off
the ground.
We even know how fucking bonkers the MKUltra program actually was.
From Greenwich Village LSD honeypot fuckhouses to mind eraser helmets.
And we know that MKUltra is but a small part of the CIA's loony tunes nuttiness in the
50s and 60s.
It's a thing that we like to call asymmetrical warfare where we come up with a bunch of things
that are an alt to bullets.
So what they said, decided to do it like, what if we do it psychically?
What if we get in there and really scramble your brains?
So what that does is take us from us, we spent the delta points of American exceptionalism
that we earned winning World War II on this, and then we became like everybody else.
Like that is like one of those things where we deeply sold out the soul of the American
people and its government.
Well mind eraser helmets, you know, that's just if you're in the NFL, that's called CTE.
You're going to want to be very careful out there with the head injuries.
The worst part of it all though, we sold it out for nothing.
I mean, we got a bunch of acid.
True.
What about music?
Didn't it have some positive effect on music?
We're going to get there.
We're going to get there, right?
Like there was some cool tunes.
Yeah, we're going to get there.
But then I'm going to ask you, is the price worth it?
Because MKUltra did not work.
Please.
Yeah, it might have been worth it.
The people in charge of MKUltra, the Special Operations Division, wasted 20 years, destroyed
thousands of mines and killed dozens of people in pursuit of a possible outcome that was
at best a guess.
The human mind is difficult terrain to know because in order to look at it, we have to
look in our own brains and our eyeballs are attached to the front of it.
I don't want to.
Succinctly fucking put, Henry.
Very succinctly put.
Thank you.
Eyes in the back of your head.
Yeah, yeah.
Yeah, I mean, the human brain is far too complex for something as simple as wipe and rewrite.
And while we still to this day don't know as much about the human psyche as we should,
we know far more than they knew back in the 50s.
Back in the 50s, the best idea they had to treat mental illness is either overly aggressive
shock therapy, too much Thorazine, or fucking lobotomies.
We did an entire series on the concept of trying to fix things physically and easily.
We did the whole lobotomy series where you could see how all of these things slowly but
surely as we do last podcast on the left.
All of our topics will begin to touch each other.
They really do.
And the CIA, back in the day, we were at the point where in the 1950s, if you sneezed wrong,
they were like, he's gay.
He's gay.
And it was, there was very little social science or mental science.
But that's also why they invented all of these various truth serums.
Two was to test to see if their people were gay or communist.
They couldn't handle anybody having a good time inside of the CIA.
Take this pill.
I'm going to lay out five long objects in front of you, most of them have balls, yes
they're dildos.
Yes indeed, you both passed and failed the test.
Oh, I forgot to take my pill.
God damn it, man, you're a genius.
The problem here, however, is that there are still thousands of conspiracy theorists who
believe with all of their heart that MKUltra actually did work and still works to this
day.
They think that everyone from serial killers to mass shooters to presidential assassins,
basically anyone who introduces mass chaos and misery through violence, can't be anything
but MKUltra agents.
Now personally, I think that believing in MKUltra's effectiveness is born out of too
much respect for the United States government and too much faith in their ability to follow
through on any plan beyond bomb them and steal their oil or flood their neighborhood with
drugs and make money off the incarceration.
It's very simple A to B shit.
Hey, we also try to negotiate with the Nazis for a truce and we also have destabilized
many different, hey, you know, hey, we've destabilized many governments.
We're also going to spend that $700 billion a year on.
We've sprayed a bunch of pilots with syphilis, we've done a lot of things, Marcus.
That's how Lindsey Graham got his ladybugs.
I don't think, I think he earned those the old fashioned.
To that point, I think it is very disturbing for some Americans to believe that our post
World War II government, the supposed saviors of the world would waste so many lives and
spend so much time on something this fucking stupid.
Well, the first in the very, very beginning, it didn't seem stupid, but the problem is
is that as soon as they saw that they were getting no results, they continued to go.
And I think that's really kind of a crime in amongst itself where they were doing all
these human experiments, not getting what they wanted.
And they said, like, why don't we just grind it harder?
Yeah.
But we must believe it because they did do it.
And as the Robert Heinlein quote goes, never ascribe to malice that which is adequately
explained by incompetence.
My main drive of all of the research that I have done for this episode, obviously it's
set me back.
I've done a lot of good work, a lot of good work with therapists and my family in order
to find a way to like back off some of the paranoia all over the like over the last several
years trying to find ways to find some semblance of peace inside of my chaotic mind.
This is an improved Henry's eyebrows.
Yes.
I mean, I'm on like, how many milligrams of caffeine?
I don't know.
I don't know.
I'm souped up.
Sure.
But this has really set me back because as you go through and you read all of these documents,
it's really hard to not get into the mindset of everything's an op.
All the government does is lie and kill us and they want to.
The idea of like that it's continuing to go is kind of attractive because again, it
seems like some people with conspiracy theorists, it's kind of like believing in God or like
having a thing there like there's a safety net.
It gives some order to the chaos.
The matter what somebody's thinking of you, right?
So there's somebody there in control of the whole thing.
But what this thing really points towards is that I think that in conspiracy theory in
general, we think that the government is trying actively to kill us when actually I think
the real thing is that they don't care if we die, right?
It's a negligence.
I was talking about this with Eddie last night and he actually said that a really important
thing to me is like for the government to be actually killing you, they'd have to care
about you.
They'd have to think of you, but they don't.
They mostly just roll you over.
You don't think Joe's thinking of me?
They want you to work.
They want you to be in factories.
They want you to do that type of shit.
They want you to fucking deliver people's food and work at the airport and shit, but
they're not yet at the population control thing.
Well, that's the corporation class.
Yes.
Now, we used many sources for this series, but our main guide was a fantastic new book
by Stephen Kinzer called Poisoner in Chief, which follows the life of MK ultra architect
Stanley Gottlieb.
This fucking guy.
Which means life of God, God full of life, life of God.
Oh, good.
In addition, in today's episode specifically, we used OSS, the Secret History of America's
first central intelligence agency by Richard Harris Smith.
And we use the granddaddy of them all, 1975's The Search for the Manchurian Candidate by
John Marx, which blew the lid off the whole operation.
It's wild.
I was watching this report from 1979 on American television the first time anybody had heard
the words MK ultra and it's wild to imagine this coming out for the first time and shattering
people's minds, but they also like showed a kaleidoscope and they're like, this is a
scientific reenactment of what you would see on LSD and you're like, and it's not like
that.
It's a little bit like that though.
If you shut your eyes, it can be.
I just love that the backdrop is all plaid and tweed and like really fun Argyle 70s
were cool.
They were great.
And to understand how the CIA had enough arrogance to believe that they had the right to even
attempt something as far-fetched and reckless as MK ultra, we've got to understand the organization
that birthed the CIA and that organization was the OSS, sending out the OSS.
The office of strategic services was America's intelligence agency during World War II.
This was an organization of wealthy socialites, big businessmen, mad scientists, artists,
writers, and of course, military agents who all developed an unhealthy love of spying
for its own sake, all in the pursuit of defeating the Nazis.
It's hard to not get pulled into the energy of the OSS as you read about it because it
is like, you're like, well, fuck yeah, oh cool, oh shit, like they're doing all this
stuff.
Office work though too.
There was a lot of office work.
But honestly, the OSS has got their fucking hands dirty.
This is before it became a full, just like, analysts in a room of computers, like, these
are guys killing people.
It's like the A-team.
Well, the OSS really was the anti-paperwork organization in the military.
They were not into paperwork.
Yeah.
By design, it was we're going to do whatever the fuck we want to do whenever the fuck we
want to do it and you're going to give us medals for it.
That's awesome.
What's more reliable than a good old game of telephone about international affairs?
But the thing that actually happened was is that because it was the elite that were all
chosen to be a part of the OSS, it did create a secret group of government, basically created
a secret government within our government because it was a bunch of people as we're
going to see time and time again throughout the story.
There's many different agencies and human beings within this story that all thought
they knew what was best for the United States of America and they all just ran in a hundred
different directions, all believing they will eventually be the rightful king of America
and people will all give them all of the trust and the power that they feel that they deserve.
Sounds like a great way to unravel the American quilt.
It's what happened.
Yeah.
Now, the OSS was more or less created five months before the attack on Pearl Harbor.
When it became clear to President Franklin D. Roosevelt that we were going to be a part
of World War II whether we liked it or not.
You want to happen, you want to happen.
So for America's first serious excursion into espionage, sabotage, propaganda and guerrilla
warfare, FDR chose a man named William Wild Bill Donovan.
See, like many in the early American espionage game, Donovan was both upper crust and a war
hero.
He's like Teddy Roosevelt in that way, where it's rich boy who was really excited to go
kill people.
To this day, William Donovan is still the only person to have earned the Distinguished
Service Cross, the Distinguished Service Medal, the National Security Medal, the Medal of
Honor and both a silver and purple heart.
And he earned all of those during World War I.
You can definitely hear him coming.
Oh, hit that.
Not very secret, but that's okay.
He earned all of that in one mission, where he took a tank turret in his own butthole
and he absorbed the bullet like he's Kirby.
All in one go.
He got every medal.
That's incredible.
All the medals.
This man, he loved to kill.
He really loved being in the shit.
You say love, it's a passion.
It's just a passion.
He developed a love of combat.
He liked being in the mix to the point where, as you'll see later on, he kept showing up
in all these various war fronts and the United States Army would be like, why are you here?
And he's like, I'm checking up on all of you, and they're like, you have no reason to be
here.
You're a liability.
Like he hadn't been protected.
It's like when O.J.
Simpson shows up to the Buffalo Bills games, and you have to go, O.J., you were great.
Thank you for your, thank you, O.J.
Why don't we put you in a private room?
You need your own room.
Let's go back here.
No, it's a VIP area.
Yeah, that's right.
This is a bathroom, guys.
Hello, bathroom world.
And while Bill was a guy that was deeply connected to FDR, he went to school with us, this is
the same title, Hoity-Toyty Old School Family Connections that I thought the United States
of America had left it all behind.
We had left the, we'd left Europe assuming that we wanted to get rid of this caste system
that your, your name would tell you where you belonged in life, like, and that you were
born into your station and you can't get out of it in any way, shape, or form.
But America, we decided to change it all with money can make you extra special, right?
Like, that's how you get your little Archduke versions of life here in America.
You just have a fuck ton of money.
And while Bill had...
That's all you have to do.
I guess.
But you have to get it.
But while Bill...
Now, it used to be a lot different, but...
Now, it is different.
Yeah.
It changed, yeah.
It changed.
You gotta get that, you gotta get that cash flow.
While Bill was deeply connected to all of these elite families, and he got pushed through
all of these various things, he was, you know, he kind of like, he was a, the forest
gump of the American espionage world, where he kind of just walked his way through it.
FDR hated him, because FDR and him were both, they were staunchly different politically.
They weren't either opposite size of the spectrum, where FDR was very liberal, while
Bill was super conservative.
But for some reason, he decided he felt that he could control him enough to make him the
spy master of America, but this guy was also a Wall Street lawyer, very similar to the
Dulles brothers that we'll get into in a little bit, where they had a lot of connections
into all of this old world European money, that they basically had to go and protect
the interests of when they went back over to Europe.
And while Bill was like, again, he's just a dude with cash flow, that because he already
had natural connections in all of these weird, different areas of the world, FDR was like,
okay, well, you already got the numbers, you got the Rolodex, you're in charge of our espionage
world.
And Bill was left to trust a guy named Wild Bill.
Well, he got that because nothing will go wrong now.
He kept going back into combat.
And every single time he would try to push his boys in World War I, being like, we got
to do one more thrust, we got to do this, and he'd be like, that's just because you're
too wild, Bill.
You're too wild, Bill.
Now, like the CIA, the OSS mostly operated outside of the United States government with
a budget that was both unlimited and unregulated, all in the name of doing whatever they felt
was necessary to win the war.
Eventually, they would enlist 13,000 agents to finish the job.
But since the OSS was unregulated and flushed with wartime cash, it was rife with corruption,
which is the natural state of all large, completely unregulated human institutions.
One officer was found with a suitcase containing $200,000 in small bills and no real explanation
for where it was supposed to go.
Another agent simply bought a commercial steamship with government funds just to take him on a
covert mission to the Canary Islands.
The whole point was to not have any way to tie it back to the top of the organization.
So everybody was kind of free to do whatever they wanted.
They got a blank check.
Wow.
Yeah, and steamship plan, though, that was scuttled when they figured out that it was
probably not a good idea to deliver an undercover agent on a covert mission by steamship.
What's the loudest mode of transportation?
That's great.
See, OSS agents were recorded in secret, so no one knew who was OSS and who wasn't.
And Donovan further muddled what his organization was up to by actively bucking standard operating
procedures.
Well, he would do the thing where he'd ask for standard operating procedures, and then
they'd give it to him, and then he'd do the opposite of whatever it is that they told
him to do, which is very interesting.
And he was just constantly, he's like, see, you can't even trust me, bro.
Well, that's great to know.
Donovan actually preferred insubordinate officers, saying that he'd rather have a lieutenant
with guts enough to obey an order than a colonel too regimented to think and act for himself.
As a result, Donovan himself was often insubordinate, and it regularly fucked up operations carried
out by other branches of the military.
At one point in the war, OSS officers broke into a Japanese embassy in Portugal and stole
a code book.
We got it.
Fuck yes, we got it.
Oh, a code book.
Great.
This is great.
Oh yeah, the OSS thought they'd scored a big win.
Yeah, now we're gonna get double extra secret covert money, we're gonna get an ice cream
machine.
I think they have the code for Contra on here for NES.
Up down, right down, up down, right, left, eight, something like that.
Yeah, pretty good.
Up, down, down, left, right, left, right, AB starts.
See, it's right there.
Wow, it's grained in his brain, MK Ultra works.
But since the OSS had gone off on their own, they were unaware that Naval intelligence had
just broken the codes that they'd stolen.
And once the code book was reported missing, the Japanese changed the codes, nullifying
an entire code breaking operation.
So not only had the OSS wasted their own time, they had also wasted the time of Naval code
breakers who had worked pretty fucking hard to break those Japanese codes.
Japanese government, can you not change the codes?
We were so hard to get these codes and then you're just gonna change them like that.
We just love the old codes so much.
They were their own poetry.
They were beautiful codes.
I was watching this talk of a guy that wrote some biography about an OSS, some officer,
and he was in front of all of these incredibly aged, old OSS veterans.
And they're all like screaming secrets like, MacArthur was gay.
Yeah, literally, he came up smoking 25 years before he died.
You're like, you know, all of us, we were like, okay.
I bet you they mostly just call people gay.
Yeah, sure, yeah, we had them.
But then the speaker was like, and you would have, and I would have you know, I was in
the National Archives and a researcher came up to me and he dared say to me, the OSS did
nothing in World War II.
Whoa, what did they say?
And they're all like shaking looking and he's like, have you heard of a little thing called
a bat bomb?
Yes, they did attach TNT to bats and exploded them.
Can we think about that for a second?
That is funny, that is interesting, it's a bad day to be a bat.
Bombed.
Yeah, literally.
Yeah, well, Donovan always defended the actions of his officers no matter what and refused
to allow any of his men to be punished because Donovan believed that the only way for his
men to be effective was if they were allowed to operate in an unsupervised and scattershot
manner.
Always.
I mean, in some ways he makes a lot of sense because human situations are fluid, they're
ever changing.
You do have to think on your feet, you have to be very good at improv.
So he isn't wrong.
It is not a desk job.
It's interesting.
I mean, that's the thing is that this massive military wildcard would not have continued
operating throughout the war if they didn't sometimes strike gold and oftentimes they
did.
Well, it's because we also didn't have an espionage arm.
We didn't have one until they built the OSS.
This is the beginning of it, I guess.
Before this, FDR was talking about how it was so difficult to do all these land invasions
because number one.
The polio.
Yeah, he can't jump and then it's very difficult for them to know what we're walking
into.
Because before this, we thought that espionage was un-gentlemenly, rightly.
We thought that that's not how you would know.
The rules of war, guerrilla warfare being rude.
I mean, I don't know if we thought it was un-gentlemenly, it's just that America was
very isolationist.
Sure, yes.
But yeah, and so there was no need for a spy wing if we're not going to be fucking with
other countries.
Yes.
Because that's the thing.
When we came into World War II, we were still, we still had horses.
Like we had cavalry, all of our shit was from World War I when World War II broke out.
We had to learn on our fucking feet and the OSS was actually a big part of that.
Oh yes, and we were building our army as we went.
We were building our espionage community as we went in one go and it was really, you'll
see how it transgresses, but man, you'll see how it spreads out, but it is really interesting.
I do think about a bunch of horses on a plane and then they all have little-
I'd allow them to drink because they're just going to die.
Yeah.
I do think the little horses on a plane and they all have parachutes and then they jump
off and then they land.
I want to say that they did shit like that.
Yeah.
What a day to be a horse.
I don't think people ever tried parachuting in horses.
Why not?
Why not?
We got on parachutes.
And then you land with the horse and you're like ready to go.
You've got a head full of government-grade LSD and you're like listen, listen, musty
a horse.
All right.
On a pale horse.
I mean the OSS, they were essential to America's invasion of North Africa.
That's where we started the war in Europe, our European front.
That gave us our first foothold towards invading Italy.
They set up agent networks in France to support the invasion at Normandy and they provided
invaluable information on German strength, air defenses, submarine production and rocket
production.
Not saying that the OSS is a fucking wonderful organization, I'm just saying credit where
credits do.
They did their job.
Yeah.
However, because OSS officers knew that they could avoid disciplinary action no matter
what they did, operational funds often mysteriously disappeared and just as mysteriously reappeared
in the bank accounts of OSS veterans after the war.
And I'll just take my bonus.
Thank you.
That's great.
Just see the guys showing up like dumb and dumber, just dressed to the tent.
This is good as money.
You're going to want to hold on.
That's for a tank.
According to the OSS psychological chief, Dr. Henry Murray, the way the OSS operated
was almost tailor made to attract psychopaths.
Oh, good, good.
They were intrigued by the idea that they could do whatever they wanted without consequence
and they were also intrigued by the fact that they could more often than not be rewarded
and praised for acting like a psychopath.
I think you're talking about the overnight shift at Taco Bell.
My middle manager at Borders, guys, it's weird to think that like in order to work for an
organization like this, you have to be good at keeping a secret.
And what what are the qualities of someone who's good at keeping a secret?
You really have to really believe in some way, shape or form that you are superior to
other people.
I really do think that there's a factor here where you think that you can hold the secrets
of America inside of you.
And then because you are holding this quote unquote precious information, you then have
a license to do whatever it is that you do have leverage over those people, right?
Because you have a piece of information they don't say you're playing with another card
in the deck.
But the OSS will already create a problem here with how do you hire people whose jobs
are to be treacherous and then expect them to not not fuck with the organization that
they're working for and not fuck over you and fuck over everybody else.
And speaking of psychopaths, the OSS's drive for operational autonomy came most strongly
from intelligence operator Alan Dulles, who would eventually become one of the most notorious
directors of the CIA.
Boo!
Oh, he's getting a boo!
I need a sound board.
Quack quack.
What else do you want to hear?
That's a good one.
That's what she said.
Wow.
I needed that's what she said, but that would really help the show.
I didn't expect it to get that big.
Yeah, it's perfect.
That's great.
Well, Dulles believed that it was not possible for people in Washington, D.C. to understand
the on-the-ground reality of OSS intelligence gathering.
Couldn't possibly understand.
I mean, they...
Go on.
Well, while that may be true in some cases, it definitely is, Dulles believed that it
could only work if Washington, D.C. assumed that it was true in all cases.
And can you say Washington, D.C. like Tim Curry from Clue?
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Now a Princeton graduate like Alan Dulles fit right in with the rest of the operational
heads of the OSS.
Yeah, he's old money.
He's deeply connected to the Ivy League system, and he's already got money invested in German
businesses that were making things for the Nazi war machine, and he had to go in and
make sure that they were taken care of during his negotiations, his secret negotiations
with the Nazis.
J.P. Morgan's sons were OSS leaders, a Vanderbilt was in charge of the Special Operations Branch,
a Dupont directed French espionage, a member of the Standard Oil family, rent security
in Calcutta, and a member of the Equitable Life Insurance Company, headed intelligence
in Italy.
The only reason why the Rockefellers weren't in the OSS was because they were already in
charge of an entire agency all by themselves, the coordinator of inter-American affairs.
They just had their own intelligence group.
They just bought guys, they bought G-men, they bought enforcers, because then these will
follow the maps of like, because the CIA has idea guys, and they've got hard-nosed guys.
They got the guys to do their dirty work, and they got the guys to come up with the
dirty work plans, and it was really easy for a bunch of rich people who have been sitting
back and kind of planning what they'd do.
If they had all these connections.
I don't think they were planning and just like waiting and all that.
Who knows?
But the interesting thing about Dupont, it's also responsible for hundreds of thousands
of deaths.
So when you go and buy your paint, it might as well just say Lockheed Martin, eggshell.
So don't forget that everything that we're surrounded by is copper and gray.
Oh, missile silo gray is so beautiful, it goes absolutely perfect with anthrax red.
Afghan blood red, whoa!
Now needless to say, these early connections to the wealthy families of America don't
do much to dissuade conspiracy theorists from believing that the CIA is an all-powerful
octopus of malice.
It certainly don't.
I don't like that term, but all right.
Octopus of malice?
That's looking sweet.
Because I see the Kaleca.
I know, I'm going to drive it around with big fucking sand on it and a fucking whip.
That's the octopus of malice, huh?
Well, nice car.
But I mean really, all this just comes from the fact that President Roosevelt came from
a wealthy old money New York family.
So he appointed people who also came from wealthy families, who in turn appointed more
people from wealthy families.
It's not calculated conspiracy, it's simple social connection.
It sounds like we're building a caste system.
We would never do that.
Human nature doesn't just do that.
We're ants.
But that's why you like, in a way, like while it's not a, how do you, ugh, this is fun,
fun muddy ground.
In a way it is calculated conspiracy because they wanted a certain type of person to be
in charge of these things.
They wanted a person who was monied of an elite class obviously probably did not have
a lot of Jewish connections or any other sort of ethnic persuasion, they were literally,
they were all on this top level and so-
Protestant probably, huh?
Oh yes, and in my mind, a lot of it is, it's like a conspiracy literally is just a group
of people meeting in a room straight up, like that's what a conspiracy is.
So in a way, this sort of is a conspiracy, but they didn't view it that way because they've
only lived in this little bubble their entire lives.
I mean, it would be a conspiracy as much as like middle class people getting together
for a homeowner's association meeting is a conspiracy.
That is a conspiracy.
You don't think that conspiracies don't happen inside of HOA?
Never sign up with an A. Are you in an HOA?
No, absolutely.
I could never do an HOA.
No, I'm not signing up for the fucking, the Illuminati of Culver Avenue.
No, remember, that's what Dennis Rader used to do because he was part of an HOA.
Exactly.
He would be like, oh, your loan's a little too long and it's like, you're raping everybody
in town.
This is what I'm saying.
Why was a collaboration does not equal conspiracy?
Sure.
You could say that.
Right from your play.
Now, famously, the CIA never got along with the FBI and this competition goes all the
way back to the OSS.
There's mean girl stuff here.
The meanest girl of all, J. Edgar Hoover.
J. Edgar Hoover refused to let the OSS get involved in the FBI's secret operations in
South America because the OSS actively hired communists.
Can you even believe that they all share a toothbrush?
They even fucking believe what they do over there, they all share one brown uniform and
they all go to shit together.
Well, that is horrible.
That doesn't seem very clean.
Well the hiring of communists was Wild Bill Donovan's idea because while he hated communists,
he hated Nazis even more and this was back in the day when everyone hated Nazis more
than anything else.
He would hire a bunch of communists and the nice thing is you don't have to pay them.
You just teach them about economics, but this guy, he understood.
Do you misunderstand communism, sir?
Yes.
What?
Wow, let's keep it.
He's gone.
He's gone.
But the thing is, this is a time period when the very few things that happen, one of the
few times this happens in all history where there's clear cut good guys and bad guys.
The Nazis were like, it's such a nice softball.
Be careful.
They were the bad guys.
But the Nazis were bad guys, so it's easy to hate the Nazis.
The communists, this something else was happening during this time period where you'll also
see that they were just setting up the next villain.
They were super hopeful for a new season two baddie.
We are in a new Cold War, my friend.
I don't know if they were super, I think they were super bummed about having another fucking
enemy after the whole thing happened.
I think the people in the military industrial complex were pretty excited about the Cold
War.
But people like Ike Eisenhower, who was actually president, said, we really need to pump the
brakes on all this shit.
Because he's like, I just got done with the Nazis, I just got done with them.
And I think that's how most of them were, like, fucking, oh my God, that was so hard.
But we were all in proxy wars the entire time.
They loved it.
But I will, yes, the Cold War, the way a lot of these guys talk about the Cold War
is how a lot of my old buddies talk about college, where they were just like, how was
this?
Crazy.
No pressure.
Free.
What free times.
I mean, once they got into it, they loved it.
But I think they liked having a new enemy, but I don't think they actively yearned for
a new enemy.
It's just when a new enemy came, they were very excited about it.
Yes.
Sometimes you don't know what you got until it's gone.
Yes.
I would love to see all three of us on a clandestine episode.
Just what would they, what mission would we even be on?
Like get the croissant.
I'm going to give up, I'm going to bring a poisoned burger to Vladimir Putin.
I'm going to dress in a catering outfit.
You dress as a horse, Marcus is on the horse, this is a special gift for the, for the president
of Russia.
And then you show and you're like moo, like look at that, it's a great moo and horse,
huh?
Burger?
I'm going to tell you, I've always, if I were to say, I never thought about riding
Ben, I'd be lying.
Wow, that's fantastic, that is absolutely wonderful.
Just one clap in the back of a large auditorium.
No, you can ride me whenever you want, Marcus, don't even worry about it.
Thanks, thanks.
Yes, indeed.
Just don't do it with no hands, if you know what I mean.
I would insure your penis into my rectum and then that's why you would be able to hang
on.
You get it.
Well, Bill Donovan was quoted as saying that he would put Stalin himself on the OSS payroll
if it meant killing Hitler and he meant it, but shit like that was the sort of thing that
J. Edgar Hoover thought was the most dangerous way of thinking you could have.
Hoover might have been right about that.
I don't know.
Nazis, we had, the Nazis, if they did not open up the western front, if they did not
open the eastern front with Russia, they very well would have had Europe.
They would have had it.
Oh, absolutely.
They were winning.
It was them versus Europe.
And they were winning.
Yeah.
Oh, I know.
They were, it got close.
I've had a couple conversations about it.
I know.
You've seen some documents that had to go up in smoke.
Like Snoop Dogg.
Is that what the up in smoke tour was all about them burning Nazi documents?
Yes, he was sponsored by Enron.
Interesting.
Now, once Roosevelt heard of the rift between the FBI and the OSS, he intervened and gave
the operation to the FBI.
And the OSS, however, just didn't give a fuck and interfered in South American operations
anyway.
Another time, the OSS secretly raided a Spanish embassy in DC to photograph code books and
other pro access documents.
But since this was a domestic operation, Hoover felt that the OSS was stepping on his toes.
This was Budweiser.
You get there all out of here, you go out there with your hands still white.
All right.
That's what you do.
You do the European theater.
Okay.
And I've actually heard that the European theater is wonderful.
And we should all go.
European theater is fantastic.
So Hoover spent wartime resources assigning FBI agents to trail OSS agents.
Oh my God.
What are we doing, guys?
Okay.
What are we doing here, guys?
This would continue for years.
And anytime the FBI saw the OSS doing anything covert on American soil, the FBI tales would
turn on their sirens, causing the OSS to scurry away.
Stop it.
Stop doing that.
Oh my God.
I know that you're spying in there, okay?
It's just...
Listen.
God, my fucking pain.
You just fucking mess with my balls today.
It's just...
Listen.
You just need to stop with the magnifying glasses.
It's all of our tax money at work.
Yep.
Now, even though the OSS took many of their cues from British intelligence, they also
operated under the general principle that, quote, in intelligence, the British are just
as much the enemy as the Germans.
Drutger, I was reading...
That was policy.
Yeah.
I was reading this incredible book called Operation Paperclip by Annie Jacobson, and
they talk about the SCIOS, the group that went in to try to investigate the German scientific
steps that they've taken.
They basically found out that Germany was 25 years ahead of us in weapons technology,
and it was this group called the Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee.
Rolls right off the tongue.
Absolutely.
It was a group of American, British, communist scientists that were over there.
And not only are they all there trying to scoop each other about information, they're
all supposed to be like, we're all here working together, and they did trust falls, and they
all hung out with each other, and they're like, don't worry, this is all one front.
Meanwhile, each one of them is investigating the other while they're also trying to get
technology scoops that the others don't get and hiding information from each other.
And then in the mainstream, it would be known as trust but verify that kind of stuff, where
of course.
But everyone knew what everyone else was doing.
So in a way, it was kind of fair.
It's weird if everybody's spying, and everybody knows that everybody's spying, it's like
Glantz Armstrong, who's innocent, where everybody's fucking juicin', and everybody's juicin',
and you're the only person, and you're the backs of the juicers.
Let's give it to Barry Bontz.
Let's say Barry, because Lawrence, I think that he did juice just a little bit more than
most.
Yeah.
Any of those stupid ass bracelets that didn't actually go to cancer research.
He lost one of his testicles for America.
Yeah, but, well, that's because he spent his entire life bouncing on his balls.
Yeah.
I think it's exercise.
Exercise is what hurts.
He did hurt his nuts.
Oh my God, that's how we're all gonna go, swallowing nuts from bean podcasters.
Okay.
Oh my God.
Yeah, dude.
I'm already getting, I'm getting podcaster prostate.
It's already happening.
Well the OSS, they assumed that London's Secret Services, they assumed they're not here to
defeat the Nazis, they're here for what comes after the war, they're here to expand the
British Empire.
The OSS is just as paranoid as the CIA was.
Well, didn't we learn everything that we knew about spy craft from them?
Yeah, because the Brits have been doing, they've been doing spy craft since like the 1500s
or the 1600s, like that MI5 should have been going on forever.
So we stole their system, like the OSS is built off the British system.
And it's also on Netflix, there is a really fun show called spy craft, I believe.
It's propaganda.
Well, it's not propaganda, the weapons are very real.
That's what I'm saying.
The angle is very pro-US, but we're in America.
That's a fun show.
Well, but while the OSS distrusted the Brits, they seemed to distrust America's ability
to close out the war even more.
In 1945, Alan Dulles attempted to broker peace with the Nazis through connections Dulles
had made in Italy with Italian industrialists and the Catholic church.
The problem was that Alan Dulles hadn't actually run this plan by the president.
He thought that, him and Wild Bill thought that, hey, because they made this decision.
I forget what the actual term was.
The three of them got together.
I think it was Operation Sunrise is what they called it.
They made a decision that while FDR basically said we need unconditional surrender from
the Nazis.
They need to lose, lose.
We need to strip them of everything.
We need to divide up their lands.
We need to do all of this shit.
We need to fucking show the world that we are going to put the behel on Nazis.
But Dulles and Wild Bill-
The lands they took, it was none of their lands, that's for sure.
Absolutely.
Liebenstrom.
Right?
And they, you know, that's where your summer home was.
And then-
What's wrong with you?
They knew.
Dulles and Wild Bill were like, okay, we got all, like, but this is a little bit more
complicated than these so-called world leaders like to say it is.
We're going to try to broker peace with the Nazis, even though everyone's saying don't,
don't do it.
And so they started, like, having lunch with Himmler, all these people, all the number twos,
looking out to figure out how do they, because all of those guys are just being like, what
if we just give you Hitler?
Like we'll give you Hitler, and then you make me new president, and then I'll wear even
American flag, and then we'll do all this shit, and it didn't seem to want to work out
that way.
It didn't want to become hacksaw, Jim Duggan.
Seriously.
I mean, Dulles wasn't as clever as he thought he was.
The Russians, the Russian intelligence immediately saw what Dulles was doing.
They told Stalin, Stalin told Church Helen Roosevelt, and Roosevelt told Dulles to cut
it out.
And that was that.
Cut it out.
He did the Dave Collier thing, cut it out.
But these are three non-elected public officials that are completely in the shadows, and they
have so much power, and the audacity that they were just like, we don't have to run
it by the most powerful person in the world, the president of the United States, shows
you their ego.
Well, the president would have still had to approve it, but I think they were coming,
they were going to come to them with this package and be like, look, here's how we in
the war.
Like a spec script.
Don't you do it?
Seriously, like a spec script.
Yeah, yeah, a spec script for a peace process, a peace plan.
But it's a war between many people who all thought they knew what was best for everybody
else.
It's the problem and the fault of people who want power is that they think that they deserve
it.
Mm-hmm.
But while the OSS's behavior on the ground showed all the same flaws that the CIA would
later magnify, the OSS were involved in far more than just on the ground operations.
As Henry said earlier, there were the action guys, but there were also the idea, man.
Idea guys.
And who's worse?
I don't know.
Yeah.
The OSS's research and analysis branch was the first concentrated effort on the part
of any world power to apply the talents of its academic community to official analysis
of foreign affairs.
And here's where we get closer to MKUltra.
Because we know that Nazi Germany, the way that they leapfrogged us with military technology
is that Hitler pulled all of the top of the top of every science school and he was like,
you're Nazi now, you're making weapons for me.
And so he did a full-fledged attack on weaponry.
And we weren't there yet.
But our, eventually, our manufacturing prowess would catch us up, which is why it's so important
to get all those production materials if you're playing Siv, especially if you do a domination
victory.
Right.
Because you can go science victory, but really only if you're India, science domination
victory because you're playing the long game.
But the most part of you want to do an early run-up, you want to get some cities, like
you want to attack and get some cities that someone else built instead of you building
your own, you've got to really have to up the production.
All right.
Well, that's a great piece of advice.
It's exactly like real war.
You can do it in your sandals from the comforts of your home.
It's perfect.
Now, the OSS's first forays into the psychology of the enemy were quite clumsy.
One operation was based on the idea that the Nazi state would disintegrate if Hitler was
demoralized.
And that's not the worst assumption.
Hitler's the figurehead, he gets demoralized, everything falls down.
Yeah, but I also kind of think that was his superpower because I can see him getting his
balls stomped and getting like dookie all over his face and then he's just like, I feel
stronger than ever.
But in practice, the OSS tried to demoralize Hitler by air dropping piles and piles of
filthy German pornography.
Thank you.
Thank you.
It's really weird.
This actually still goes on in the psyops of the US Army because they play like Taliban
bloopers and shit on radio stations.
We hear people go like, oh, like people like Taliban dudes accidentally blowing themselves
up in order to make you think that they're not as dangerous as they are to inspire you
to attack them.
I wonder what some of those porno mags were, Milfers for sure.
It's German.
Oh yeah.
Dookie boys.
Oh, you got Team Shiza?
Team Shiza.
They're out there.
You have a little big butt, small boo, big mouth?
Weird one.
Big mouth, small tits.
Yeah, that's a strange one.
I mean, the logic is unclear on this one.
I can't quite figure it out.
I mean, I guess they thought that if Hitler saw German frows in compromising positions,
he'd lose faith in the whole thing and the third right would just fall apart.
I don't think so.
I don't know.
I don't know what their logic is.
Did you read about the thing where they would drop off leaflets saying that it was like
the lonely women's league?
Like this thing that they would paper the German people with this concept of, apparently
these incendiary articles that would say that German wives, while the boys are out fighting,
are cheating on them at home, and they form these organizations, and so it's about demoralizing
them from the inside out.
Wow.
They did some really subtle things too, like where they would have spies put up signs in
cold bathrooms, and they would say, make Hitler cold, and we will make the bathroom
warm again.
Interesting.
Actually, I think it's such, because it's really like creature comforts.
That's what people go for, and who likes to shit in a freezing cold room?
Nobody.
So they use the same tactics as a New York City super?
Yeah, basically.
Absolutely.
It's also, isn't it just an extension, or aren't we now just in an extension of that
with the Mimor?
I hate you.
It's all just a series of memes they dropped, and then people are like, oh, okay.
The CIA used to use dangerous shit.
Now they're fucking doing pet-a-frog memes.
Yeah.
I mean, that's all of it.
A meme is a unit of information.
That's the definition of the word meme.
So yeah, memes have always been a useful means of propaganda.
Tick-tock is a sigh-up.
Facebook is a sigh-up, perhaps, as well.
What?
They're almost there.
Who knows?
Or they can be used as a sigh-up.
I've been set back.
Oh, Facebook was a thousand percent co-opted as a sigh-up.
Well, they used to immediately still do that.
I would say Facebook is the most successful sigh-up in human history.
Yeah, they decentralize Central America more than we want.
We've been trying so hard.
So hard.
And they did it with a couple of like buttons.
Well, from there, while Bill Donovan got into the same game that Germany had been playing
before and during World War II, better living through chemistry.
Cool.
Now, Donovan asked his scientists to develop a speech-inducing drug for use in intelligence
operations, insisting that the need for such a weapon was so acute as to warrant any attempt
to find it.
What I need for you to do is to invent the Bud Light, something that will make someone
go up and do two to three minutes of rape material in an open mic somewhere in Long
Island City.
Something that dares inspire a man in a stinky hoodie to go up there and talk about how bad
his dick smells.
Yes, indeed.
Unfortunately, we have not been able to crack the Bud Light code, but we do have Operation
Takati.
Oh, no!
That makes us extra bad at comedy.
Now, the committee soon got to work researching alcohol, barbiturates, caffeine, peyote, and
the anti-nausea drug, scopolamine.
Because scopolamine is also the zombie drug.
It's the thing that they can blow in your face and they say it can control you, but
it also keeps you from getting motion sickness.
Weird.
I mean, just like Dramamine also is like, I took Dramamine once and I was knocked out
for like six hours.
Do you get highly suggestible on Dramamine?
Didn't they also say the same thing about Tylenol?
Like, it's just an acetaminophen.
It did say so.
No, it's not that it makes you more suggestible, it makes you more, it makes you less risk
adverse.
Impulsive.
Yeah, it makes you more impulsive.
But these people found that the most effective drug for inducing speech, or at least the
most effective among the first ones they tried, was marijuana.
Marijuana!
Yeah, dude.
Because, yeah, it does tend to make somebody pretty chatty.
I guess so.
But it also makes me kind of locked in my own brain sometimes, but I guess it depends
on the strain.
It really does.
Because yeah, in the couch, it really does it to me.
So the committee made an odorless, colorless, tasteless, highly potent weed tincture.
And that tincture became the OSS's truth drug.
That's what I did during dry January.
And you honestly, you spoke a lot of truths.
You revealed your secret song for the audition that you did for that school musical.
Yeah.
Then when you had the ability to speak, you did speak some truths, some big truths.
That's it.
That's all you can ask for.
Now since this tincture was undetectable, agents could eject it into any kind of food
without the subject being any the wiser.
But since it needed to be tested, and since the OSS still had a couple of scruples, OSS
operatives would test it on each other.
That must have been a fun dinner.
Yeah, they dosed their coworkers through candy, salad dressing.
Mashed potatoes was a big one to put in the mashed taters.
Man, we really have come far because this is just something you can get from the most
beautiful woman in Santa Barbara right now.
Yes, you remember her mother.
You can have weed dinner, bring your friends.
This is something that we paid good money to have happen to us.
But dude, this is not friendly tincture.
Even using the word tincture is fun.
So what's the difference between the THC strains that they're using here and the ones we have
now?
The original dosages of it used to make people vomit, like it's that much THC.
You would go into catatonia, like they would like full body sweats, seizures, like they
first were like, we think we might be giving these guys too much.
And then they started to realize like, oh, it needs other ways to do it.
And finally they got to smoking it.
It seems to be the most effective.
Wait, they finally got to fucking smoking it.
If you want another reminder, how stupid these people are.
It came from guys that they knew within the jazz scene.
Because the jazz scene, they had operatives, because the thing too about all of these guys
is that you need guys from all walks of life.
You need people that have all these different hands in all these different worlds.
And they had guys that were at the time, like in the underground of the jazz scene.
And they had known that they were like, well, you know what happens is like sometimes that
one guy, before he hit the joint, he was just going, but then he hit that one guy.
One cigarette.
And he started going.
Whoa.
And so it's like, I think that we've got something here.
And then they finally, he was like, we should smoke it.
And they were like, no, no, no, we need something more sciency than that.
We're going to turn it to liquid.
And then he kept being like, we should be smoking it.
Smoking it, yeah.
If it works a cafe wall, it can work at the White House.
Well part of what you needed to do was to make it, was to give it to a guy clandestinely.
So you couldn't just say like, here, smoke this joint so we can get all the secrets out
of you.
You can't get it to him in a way that he doesn't know he's getting it.
So what they ended up doing was injecting that tincture into cigarettes.
Oh, oh yeah.
And after smoking one of these laced cigarettes, the subject would of course get high.
Then the interrogator would try to get the subject to spill the beans.
Ultimately though, the truth drug proved inconsistent because while it sometimes stimulated a rush
of talk, it made other people paranoid.
That's awesome.
To clam up.
And they didn't say shit.
One of the most, so the head of the CIA at the time, he actually would, it became the
rumor of like, never take a cigarette from the boss.
That's not a rumor you want spread about you.
Because he would have a pack of cigarettes laced with this shit because their whole thing
is they would like, again, what we'll see, this is a common thread.
They wanted to see these things in an operative scene.
They wanted to see it in a place where like, we wouldn't use it on willing, yeah.
We wouldn't use it on willing, normally in war, we wouldn't use this on willing people.
They'd have to, we have to see its effectiveness when we do it on people who don't know that
they're getting it.
So he, so they had to figure out a way to do it and in 1943, there was this guy named
George White that we're going to talk about next series of episodes.
George White is up there with like the wackiest fucking JFK conspiracy characters you can
possibly imagine.
Like George White is like an American character.
He's a real fucking, he's a scooch, this guy.
He's a real piece of work.
How does he dress?
I've seen suspenders.
He is old school 1940s goon, like looking like a goon, like big head, big meat head.
Yeah, bowling ball body.
They said he looked like a bowling ball with a hat on.
Seriously, he looked like Alex Jones.
He's got like that.
He's got a fat from whiskey body.
And he went into a field test where he wanted to see the effectiveness of this shit.
So what they decided to do, that he went undercover and talked with this mafioso, this guy named
August Little Augie Del Gracio, right?
He was a drug dealing guy.
He started getting deep into like the original heroin networks into New York City, like his
old school drug dealing.
And yeah, he's like getting in with like Lucky Luciano and guys like that.
And so he gave him these cigarettes, right?
And he started like hanging out and doing stuff.
It turned into Del Gracio giving him a two hour monologue about the intricacies of drug
dealing and drug networking and telling me like basically, you won't even believe where
we hide.
It goes behind the potatoes and he's like, man, this shit's fucking wild.
Dude, don't fucking hear this shit, dude.
We hide it in the fucking spaghetti.
You're spilling the beans, dude.
Those are beans.
You're spilling the beans.
More like I'm sluicing the ranzoni.
Oh my God.
So after the marijuana experiment, Stanley Lovell, head of OSS Research and Development,
proposed that there might be a way to use hypnosis to program a German prisoner to hate
the Gestapo.
But they decided there was no reason to stop there.
If you could program someone to hate, then you could program them to hate enough to kill.
Oh, I thought you were going to say love.
No, no, no.
Oh, no, no, no, no.
And if you directed that hatred in the right direction, you could use hypnosis to make
that German kill Hitler.
Kill Hitler.
Wow.
But I don't think that they understood that it actually was really easy to motivate people
to kill Hitler because he wasn't nice.
Seems like a lot of people wanted to kill Hitler.
And he wasn't a nice boss.
No.
He wasn't a nice guy.
And he wasn't a funny guy.
It wasn't like when you hear stories about other people, you know, like Stalin was actually
very charming.
Like those bullshit words being like, no, Hitler was weird.
Well, they say he was handsome.
They say Stalin was handsome.
How about charming?
You know, it's that shit.
You're like, no, Hitler didn't have a personal magnetism.
He was cool on stage.
But you're going to isolate that audio.
No.
That was the part that you liked about him.
Well, I wasn't in the audience.
Let's say effective on stage.
He was effective on stage.
Many people used how effective he was on stage to get what they wanted.
But he was like a weird guy.
Yes, he was.
You know what?
He was a weird guy.
He was a very weird, uncomfortable man.
He was uncomfortable to be in the room with Adolf Hitler.
Nowadays, he would just be on the fucking mask singer.
Oh, my God, it's Hitler.
It's Hitler.
He's the big cupcake.
It was Hitler.
And would you believe Ken Jong walked off stage for five minutes?
That show he produced and booked?
Wow, I can't believe.
Wow, brave of him.
Now, when the CIA was formed years after World War II ended, they started going through
old OSS documents and they found research on the truth drug project that was given marijuana
to try to get people to tell the truth, and they saw the studies on hypnosis.
And these two studies formed the basis for the CIA mind control programs to come.
What's this paperwork that's rolled up like a huge mass of blunt?
Right or no?
Just unroll this.
Dude, we've been giving drugs out for a long time, huh?
Now, let me save these drugs.
Now, concerning the creation of the CIA, the idea was born from the realization that the
Russians were going to be a problem after World War II.
So while Bill Donovan wrote a secret memo to FDR asking to transform the OSS into a
central intelligence service.
This idea, however, was leaked to J. Edgar Hoover, and J. Edgar Hoover put a kibosh on
the whole idea.
I'm going to buy every single pair of handcuffs that I'm going to keep in my basement.
No one's ever going to be able to have handcuffs ever again.
I'm the only cop that's allowed.
It's not me.
Are you just mad that you have to be J. Edgar Hoover because of that other person and he
has your name and it wasn't you like a...
It's John First.
Yeah.
I know.
I'm sad.
I'm sorry, buddy.
But when FDR died, and Harry Truman took over the presidency, one of the biggest fucking
tragedies in American history, he was Truman.
I think he's weak.
I don't know.
I don't like this Truman guy.
I think he's too much of a pussy.
There's no way he's going to do what we need him to do.
And another cut from Naked Gun, you should have seen how FDR died.
Just going down the steps of those stadiums and then he hit the bottom and flew out into
the baseball field.
Truman wanted no part of a secret, unaccountable agency.
He had the OSS officially dissolved in 1945, but in 1947, Harry Truman had seen the scope
of the Cold War to come and he changed his mind.
Well, especially, you know, there's a lot of dirty work that had to get done.
There are a lot of things that had to be done secretly.
I'm a tool to do your dirty work.
No more.
No more.
I like Steely Dan, dad, that you need somebody else to do it.
Yeah.
Right?
Somebody else and not me.
I can't be me.
Like, I'm here to do it.
Exactly.
I'm here to do it.
I don't know.
But he's like, he didn't want to be connected to it.
He realized like, oh, we need this spy agency.
We need somebody who's going to be able to do all of this shit and do fucked up shit
in the name of the country.
Well, yeah.
And you need that layer of, you know, protection.
You need that layer of plausible deniability.
Exactly.
You need that layer of like, I don't know what they're doing.
These guys are out here doing their own thing.
You didn't have to do any of this shit.
You need to have a Stefan to your Stefan, Urkel.
So did I do that?
And then he's like, no, that was Stefan and Steve.
Urkel has no idea what Stefan is doing.
No.
Stefan.
Even though they're the exact same entity.
Stefan assaulted and murdered those 12 women.
We don't.
Not Steven Urkel.
We don't know.
We just don't know.
Well, against J. Edgar Hoover's protest, the White House approved the creation of a new
organization born from the ashes of the O.S.S.
They named it the Central Intelligence Agency, the CIA.
And they packed it with former O.S.S. operatives like Alan Dulles.
Yeah.
This is so crazy.
Yes.
And this is when America starts transitioning out of Best Intentions into fucking evil.
Fucking evil.
And they didn't want Wild Bill, but Wild Bill got fucking cut out.
Because Wild Bill was a little bit too much for people.
He would still go on to have like and pretend as if he was in charge of a bunch of like
intelligence services and people go in and out of his house.
Same thing that would happen to Dulles after he was like got kicked out by JFK, where it's
like he would still be.
It's interesting how that has always happened, where they like that that guys, they were
all still all running their op games without anybody knowing and any sort of connections
and then basically paying for it on their own dime.
Well, I would assume also it's a competition, right?
So the U.S. government wants to make sure that they stay in their pocketbook on their
payroll.
So they basically pay him to do nothing, but they just, it was like when I worked at Fox
and there was a lot of producers and there was a producer war and they're like, we want
this guy because he used to produce Frontline, but then Fox was like, we're going to buy
him.
And they gave him $20 million just sitting in his office all day and do nothing until
he was escorted out because he was fired and they escorted him out via armed guard.
But he was just an old man who literally just drank tea all day.
It was kind of fun.
And I know America had done plenty of evil shit before 1947.
I know that.
I know that.
We've done some good stuff as well.
We have.
There was just a unique point in time when America was the distinct good guy and we did
good things and then we immediately spent that capital on becoming everybody else and
destroying the world.
May I do a small separation of the American government and the American people?
The American people give us wonderful sides.
Somebody's campaigning.
I mean, in Fortville, during this time was fantastic.
Oh, so yes.
Honestly, it always goes back to Vondville.
The arts were fantastic.
The American people were fantastic.
We invented jazz.
The United States government was up to no good.
Barbecue.
Barbecue.
Thank you.
Yes.
Thank you, American people for all of the wonderful things.
Basketball.
Yes.
Absolute football.
Yes.
But by the time the OSS morphed into the CIA, a precedent for action had already been
set.
When the CIA was created, it was basically understood that they operated outside of government
influence with an almost unlimited budget and very little, if any, accountability.
Wow.
I mean, they had their official budget, but we all know about Black Ops budget.
Exactly.
You just put it, you just redact it and then no one knows what you're spending money on.
It's awesome.
I do it to myself with booths.
You know what I mean?
I just redact whole purchases for myself.
There's things that my hands do that my mind can't know that I do.
I'm about to go to downtown Hollywood and just start screaming about editing the Pentagon.
This is going to really...
This is going to ruin me.
It's really bad.
Where's the money?
Where is the money going?
The CIA also had the OSS's arrogance, carrying over their belief that if your cause is righteous,
there's nothing you shouldn't do to win and the belief that nobody knew how to win better
than the CIA.
And this egotism basically created MKUltra.
Wow.
It's not even that they completed the program.
It's just the act that they did not...
They had no...
They had no scruples about what they did.
They had no scruples.
Yeah.
And there's some corruption in that, no matter how, because I also don't get nationalism
because you're just born whatever the fuck it is.
You randomly come out of a pussy and you don't choose where you're born.
It's not that random.
It's pretty fucking random.
For me, for the person coming out of the pussy is random, but I don't get nationalism.
And so this idea that you did it all for the love of country, when the love of country
is also this weird like...
It can't be perverted.
Complicated.
It's very complicated.
And so that you do whatever it takes for the quote-unquote America, whatever, you're
hurting me.
So at this point, the creation of the CIA, we wonder why Cartman is a bad child on South
Park.
He was given everything with absolutely zero rules.
So the CIA had a budget that was whatever they wanted and they had no rules.
They were the Eric Trump of government agencies.
I'm surprised they're not as...
I'm surprised they're as good as they are.
Yeah.
It's gonna be bad.
But before we get into how the CIA built a mind control program, we've got to talk
about the outside sources that provided some of their more nefarious ideas.
For that, we've got to backtrack just a bit to Operation Paperclip.
We got the boogie, we got the boogie right here, we're going to boogie.
We're acting right here, it's Bunch of Nazis, we're going to buy right here, it's that paper
clip.
As World War II ended in Germany, the U.S. forces marched into Munich, the birthplace
of the Nazi party.
They had two goals, suppress the black market and find as many high ranking Nazis as possible.
Once they rounded up enough high rank Nazis, the most famous Nazis were sent to Kranzberg
Castle in Germany.
Seriously, Reed, we're going to do a full on deep dive into Operation Paperclip.
At some point, because it's two episodes on its own, and it's the book Operation Paperclip
by Annie Jacobson.
This is a fucking, it's an action movie with Tarantino villains, like all of these guys
are all like master villains that were a part of the architecture of the Nazi war machine,
and so they also knew like they don't say anything, everything's in code, they're a
bunch of smarmy fucking greasy Gestapo fucks all hanging out in these like big old castles.
The chumming around with everybody like it's funny.
The pretzel has no beginning and no end, the pretzel is none, the pretzel is nothing and
everything all at once, because technically a pretzel never does, it never can, I mean
it's forever.
It's the infinity symbol.
Yeah, it's the infinity symbol.
Thank you.
Well, at this makeshift prison, you had architect Albert Spea, automotive engineer Ferdinand
Porsche, creator of the VW bug, and the directors of the IG Farben chemical cartel, the so-called
devil's chemists who had manufactured the Zyclon B-palates used in the Holocaust.
I was reading about the interrogation of the head of IG Farben and like it's just so fucking
miserable because he was like, we did all bastards, it's amazing what we can do with
science these days and all of these, this American officer like a scene from a movie
is knocking around his wall, right?
He's knocking and being like, oh yeah, okay, that's interesting, so what else did you do
to IG Farben?
And then he hit the hollow point and then the man started crying and he was just like,
oh, that must be bad.
And he opened up the fucking literally pulled a bookcase aside and there was a safe in there,
they cracked open the safe and it was the building of the chemical plant at Auschwitz.
It was all of the pictures, it was a photo album of all of the pictures of them like
cutting the grand opening ribbon at Auschwitz.
Like throwing like a ticker tape parade while you see all of these like Jewish like workers
in the background building that their own cyclone be like factories.
One of those things that's hard to believe, well, it's not hard to believe sadly, shit
takes time to build, this stuff did not happen on accident.
But included in that Motley crew were people of potentially great value to the powers that
survived World War II.
Next many others, you had rocket scientist, Wona von Braun, and the Nazis director of
research into biological warfare, Dr. Kurt Blom.
We'll take those two, please.
And about 700 others.
You'll just grab those.
Thank you so much.
I have a doggie bag for Nazis, put this in your purse, it's a rocket.
Wona von Braun will be covered much more extensively when we do a full series on operation paper
clip.
But Dr. Blom had several Nazi funded laboratories devoted to bacteriology, pharmacology and radiology.
He had, it was seriously called the tumor farm.
Well, you know what, and this is where I'm gonna say, can I get off this cruise?
I don't wanna stop at the tumor farm, I don't wanna be anywhere near the tumor farm.
In America, the tumor farmers are the only farmers we pay.
We pay them to farm, it's called cigarettes.
Oh my goodness, a lot of tumors out there.
And his laboratory complex, like it was supposed to be given like kind of a medical name, but
it was still, the name was still fucking terrified.
They called it the Central Cancer Institute.
It's all horrible, what about like, it just sounds like, it sounds like where cancer goes
to school.
Exactly, where it's stronger and stronger and it comes out as leukemia, you go in as
breast cancer and you come out as prostate cancer and you're just like, I think I can
kill now.
Dr. Blom also developed aerosol delivery systems for nerve gas that got tested on inmates at
Auschwitz.
Yeah.
He bred infected mosquitoes and lice to be tested on inmates at Dachau and Buchenwald.
And he produced gas that was used to kill 35,000 tuberculosis patients in a concentration
camp in Poland.
I don't understand, Marcus, it says right here, he was quoted as saying, I know nothing.
I know nothing.
Yes, from, I believe that's laughing, which is a 1970s comedy show.
It's with Gomer Pyle.
Yes, Hogan's Heroes.
Hogan's Heroes.
Hogan's Heroes.
I know nothing.
I know nothing.
Yes, that is, for our younger viewers out there, they're going to love that one.
I mean, it's from Gomer's.
That's what this is all about.
That's a Gomer joke.
That's good.
Fly from your place.
So in January of 1945, about five months before the Germans surrendered, Dr. Blom fled
the tumor farm in advance of the invading allies.
But somewhat like Mengele, what Blom really cared about was the work to the detriment
of all else.
He didn't really give a fuck about being a Nazi.
He just cared about the science.
What did he think he was doing?
Helping the war effort, learning more about the virology that no one else was brave enough
to do?
Okay.
Yeah.
It was just about knowledge.
It was just about like, I'm going to find out.
It was just like Mengele, where it's like, I'm going to find out the shit that no one
else has had the balls to find out because no one else is willing to kill for science.
As such, Blom continued his research in another town in Germany until the allies captured
that one as well.
He escaped to Munich, but was caught with the rest of the rap bastard Nazis when there
was nowhere else to go.
It still feels good to say.
It still feels good to say.
It does.
No, no, no.
It feels good to call Nazis.
Nazis.
A bunch of rap bastard Nazis.
Oh, dude.
I just finished Call of Duty Vanguard, and it was really fun to hunt down some Nazis.
It's a great, it's a great time.
Always kill them.
It's so much fun to do their bad people, you know.
Yeah.
I just got in glorious bastards on fucking Blu-ray.
I can't wait to watch it tonight.
Yeah, fuck yeah, Nazis.
And you know when the U.S., you know when it's officially allied territory, there's
a golden corral.
We always, we drop it in Planet One.
That's a part of the propaganda engine, because you can see like, could a country be so bad
if we create a buffet of this style quality that 40 people will fight each other in a
golden corral because they ran out of steak?
Which actually happened.
Can you imagine coming from Ukraine, coming to America, this is why they say the sentence,
I love America, because they see a golden corral for the first time, they don't realize
10 years later, they're going to lose their feet.
But you know, when you first came here, it's like, whoa, that's the ultimate American deception.
Fuck the chocolate fountain.
Cut to them.
Dying of diabetes.
It was worth it.
I didn't know I'd lose half my body to chocolate.
Now, by the time the allies caught Dr. Blom, they already had documents proving he was
an evil son of a bitch.
They were in possession of a letter addressed to Blom from Holocaust architect Heinrich Himmler,
directing Blom to produce the toxins that killed all those tuberculosis patients.
Now, Blom admitted that the letter was real and he did admit to killing 35,000 people.
He said, yes, I'm sorry.
Yes, I did that.
Is he going to do a dot, dot, dot, dot, dot on this one?
Yeah, you're going to do a dot, dot, dot, dot, however, he insisted that the director
of the Nazi biological warfare programs was Heinrich Himmler, not Dr. Kurt Blom.
Kurt Blom, he's just following orders.
Just following orders.
He's got to do all that stuff with it.
That's great.
I love when people just follow orders.
Now, one thing that became blindingly obvious to the allies once they began sifting through
Nazi research was that Nazis like Dr. Kurt Blom had accumulated a unique store of knowledge
about the human body.
Specifically, this knowledge was extremely valuable because it could only come from experiments
in which humans were explicitly made to suffer and die.
Unlike, say, the American Tuskegee experiments were suffering in death was more of a possible,
if likely, consequence.
Boo, boo, boo, boo, boo, boo, boo, boo, boo.
For example, the Nazis knew how long it took for human beings to die after exposure to
various germs and chemicals, and they knew which toxins would kill most quickly and efficiently.
But in the Dachau concentration camps, Nazis had also fed mescaline and other psychoactive
drugs to prisoners, hoping to find ways to either control their minds or simply shatter
the human psyche altogether.
But this year was an exciting nightmare.
See, hadn't occurred to Americans just yet, why don't we try psychoactive substances?
They got that idea from the Nazis.
They looked at the paperwork, too, because they were very crude.
The experiments that they did at the concentration camps were obviously very crude and very like
hitting things with a hammer, but the United States government looked at this, and as they
started getting all of this intel about what the Nazi doctors were all up to, the idea
of purchasing them was a slow roll.
It was eventually they started to realize, like, oh, we might have to have, quote unquote,
have to have these guys to do shit with this stuff.
Well, hear me out.
We'll dress them up as Pokemon, and we'll just collect them all.
It'll be great.
I can't imagine the first person to walk into the office that says, let's recruit the Nazis.
Must have been, like, Earl?
Oh, no.
Everyone was there.
Why don't you just go?
The guy who sent the first, I mean, there was a guy that did send the first telegram
being like, we might want to hire some of these guys, and the response back was not
happy.
No.
No.
Slowly, but surely.
But without, Dr. Kurt Blum had been involved in many of the biological experiments, making
him highly valuable to the U.S. military because the U.S. military had spent years believing
that biological warfare was the future.
Oh.
Because remember, not everyone knew about the Manhattan Project.
Not everyone knew that we had nuclear weapons, and we also didn't know, and those who did
know about the nuclear weapons, they didn't know if it was ever actually going to work
out.
It's sort of a maybe kind of, I don't know, let's see what this fucking Oppenheimer weirdo
comes up with.
Oh, gosh.
It was the ABC Warfare, atomic, biological, chemical, and they were basically just running
on each one, being like, all right, let's see who we get first.
All right, so they got, they have the air covered and the land covered, and now they're
going to get our lungs covered perhaps.
Mm-hmm.
Well, you know, we've been doing chemical warfare since World War I, mustard gas and
so on and so forth.
Yeah.
But before World War II, it was discovered that Japanese scientists were producing biological
weapons.
And by the way, before you all start screaming for Unit 731, it will be getting its own redo
series in the future.
Ben, are you excited about reliving Unit 731?
I am a little bit not excited about it, but I think it will be fun.
We're making sleep.
Making sleep.
Oh, God.
At that movie, what is it?
Beyond the Sun.
And Behind the Sun, it still traumatizes me.
That will be a grotesque series, but an important series when it comes to human history.
Let's not repeat it.
Mm-hmm.
So after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, FDR created the War Research Service, our first
agency dedicated to biological warfare.
To head the agency, FDR tapped George Merck, CEO of what is now one of the biggest pharmaceutical
companies in the world.
God, what's that?
Again, not helping with the conspiracy.
I'm getting hot.
I'm sweating.
No, it's not.
I'm going to end up at all stops.
Follow the money.
I'm just going to end up at all stops.
Follow the money.
I'm just going to end up at all stops.
Follow the money.
I'm just going to get back in bike helmet with the top cut off, screaming at people.
That might not be right.
I'm going to run out of the Hatties pretzels.
Yeah, it's not a conspiracy, but it's true.
Now the task that put this agency on the map came when British Prime Minister Winston Churchill
received intelligence reports that Hitler was planning a biological attack on England.
Tragically, that report was later proven false, which means that this program, which caused
A domino effect with a thousand other serious consequences
Have been started for no real reason whatsoever. Well, he planted the German government from what I read
They planted that rumor themselves, right?
Because you know Hitler is chasing after the Wunderwaffens the wonder weapons for a long time
Which was really like at that point the v2 all these various rocketry things that they use to blow us up harder than everybody else
But they were technically on the verge of creating a massive chemical poison called 2 ban
Which is like t u b a n that they were going to use to fucking because I guess the final idea that what the Nazis were going
To do was that at the very end of the war it was floated that the two Hitler
Let's just kill everybody let's literally just do a massive suicide bomb with the chemical weapon on
All of Europe and kill as many people as we can well that would that also kill us exactly when they wanted to come
And then you look they all committed suicide right they wanted it so they did work
There was a it was a gleam in Hitler's eye. Did it?
Did any of these experiments did anything accidentally turn out right like is this how Nutella was created by
Was all of this just a net negative
Yeah, we got we went to the moon
No, we did that picture from the moon that was cool
Yeah, yeah one of the one of the greatest accomplishments in human history
Yeah, there was it came from Nazi technology was the dude that came from Werner von Braun's v2 rocket scientist technology
That's how America got to the moon. We went all the way to the moon though, and we came right back
I'm not sure if it was worth it for that trip, but let's see
Yeah, okay, now since the UK didn't have the facilities or the budget to build up a store of pathogens as retaliation for a possible
German bio attack
Churchill asked FDR for a little help in turn FDR asked his top
Bacteriologists if it was possible to produce deadly germs on an industrial level using one big bomb
I love this conversation the president's having oh, yes, so comforted
These are the these are the conversations that that he did they have I know they said and they talk about this
We're like what if we made just one big bomb and then grandpa Joe's like
What if we make a shape like a word there's let me be clear
It's all about sharing a moment between a grandfather and his grandson corn pop
You're like most scientists of this time they didn't have a moral problem
Infecting an entire population with a deadly disease. They did however have a practical one
Most said that it was impossible to build a hermetically sealed container on that scale
But one bacteriologist
Dissented saying that this was merely a problem of scale that could be solved
That bacteriologist was Ira Baldwin who would later serve as a mentor for the eventual architect of MK ultra
Now Baldwin was an interesting figure
Simultaneously existing as both America's first biological warrior and as a committed Quaker who aboard violence
Why are they all of these guys at stories that they all are like this like while Bill was like a fucking gardener Sydney Gottlieb
The same thing like they lead these like little like provincial like cute like normal lives where they preach
They want the silence of the country
right while like they do that they both like
So I buy a bacterial warfare, which is probably the bio warfare is the most nefarious thing to come out of the human mind
Since the beginnings of it since we started the first throwing disease bodies over the wall
Black plague started with some biological war
It was a fucking bad idea to begin with and then also the idea of just the psychic rape of a generation of people like it
I don't know how they can put the two together
Mm-hmm Baldwin later said that it never occurred to him to say that he didn't want to produce biological weapons
Because everyone was pitching in on the war effort. However, they could all he needed to do was think his way through the problem
Eventually he decided that even though killing people is immoral
He had on the other hand spent his time in medical bacteriology killing micro organisms that kill humans to stop those micro organisms from killing humans
There you go for therefore using bacteria to kill other humans
So those humans stopped killing other humans. It was no different
What makes all the sense in the world if you're completely and utterly deranged and attempting to
Rationalize your creation of a biological weapon that theoretically is gonna end the war
But we all know we'll just increase it and cause mass human suffering
But you talk about how scientists did their parts
There was also a t-shirt maker and he invented the term Hitler more like shittler. It went viral
It went shirt viral in the 1950s and 60s 40s. Yeah, well actually Ben
I mean you you bring up a good point later on like but later on Baldwin Ira Baldwin actually say he's like, yeah
I know it's horrifying
Know that yeah, he's like looking back on it like I know it was horrifying for me to make that justification
That's the difference between being a scientist and a comedian because I am sorry that I got too drunk on stage five years ago
In Minneapolis it still comes up
But that's really different though because I'm not that haunted by it, you know, I'm not haunted like oh, I killed a whole generation of people
Yeah, unless you mean kill on that mic
We have killed
We just murdered that show. I actually don't like that terminology for it
No
So after Baldwin was given the UK biological weapons gig he became the scientific director of the army
biological warfare
Laboratories and both a new facility just 50 miles outside of Washington DC at a former National Guard base called Dietrich Field
It was soon renamed can't Dietrich cute from the beginning. Yeah
From the big actually they could see camp David from can't
Oh
David people because all the germs are over there. Okay, they should never do Ernest saves camp Dietrich
If he was still around to do it
Talk burns perfect for the cladestine like of the
clandestine intelligence
Well the installation was shrouded in the deepest secrecy because military commanders thought it thought that if news of research into germ warfare leaked out
Americans would panic at the possibility of a biological attack. It's not the worst logic. Americans can be quite skittish. Yeah, buddy
Yeah, I feel like everyone has a different reaction, don't they?
And everyone just handles everything perfectly
Mm-hmm
Calm calm and so the first rule of camp Dietrich was don't talk about camp Dietrich
And all of them were forced to sign a vow of secrecy
They didn't even have autonomy over their own dead bodies if they died while they were working at camp Dietrich
They had to immediately be sealed in an airtight coffin
And the only people allowed to do autopsies on camp Dietrich scientists were other camp Dietrich scientists
At some point, don't you just sit down and say what is let's just say we accomplish everything. What's the best case scenario?
That's the ultimate fan patreon
I mean that's the ultimate like you're just signing me like my body belongs to my brother my brother and me
But these guys they fucking loved the work they were doing they loved being at camp Dietrich
They adored it because I mean really for them the in-game best case scenario
They just get to work on science for the rest of their lives, and that's it. They get to accumulate knowledge
They get to figure it out. That's why the game is the first place. I loved it man. They got the fucking they had the snack bar
They had foosball tables, you know
They have those like you know those spinny with like the tables the chairs look like tops
It's amazing, but it's like if you were actually sitting in one of those chairs or using the foosball table
Like one of your bosses would eventually come by me like what are we doing here Greg? Yeah, what are we doing here?
It's there, but it's not there. Why are you why are you using absolutely?
But if it just feels like I mentioned this in I mentioned this on top at this week when it comes to
Having more military troops go abroad Romania and things like that and the the old adage of theater
Where if you show the gun in the first act you better use it by the third
It just seems like they're creating the gun to then show and by definition
They're going to have to use it otherwise. What are they doing millions of dollars are wasted?
Well, that's the whole thing about yeah the whole joke and dr. Strange love about the doomsday machine like what well
What is the point of having it if nobody knows you have it?
And as you know the premier love surprises
Kubrick is the bad I'm starting to think Stanley Kubrick is a good director. Yeah, maybe he knew shit that
We didn't know that he knew maybe. Mm-hmm. Oh, yeah
I'm just saying he was he catered it he was there
The guys at the guys at camp Dietrich like they fucking loved to be in there
But they were also like they knew they had to be secret about it
But they also had fun with it or like they'd have parties and a guy would be like well
There's a whole lot of fucking bacteriologists here. That's crazy. Where is this world?
Is this where all the germs with dicks hang out?
Just one dude has a super tight 10. Mm-hmm. Yeah. Yeah, yeah, they even had their own school tier Henry if you would please
brucelliosus
Pacificosis pu bar antibodies anti-toxin rah, rah, rah
I'm just so fucking pissed off that these people killed everyone
These nerds did it
Well over the next two and a half years Baldwin and hundreds of scientists under his command engaged in over
200 projects including breeding mosquitoes infected with yellow fever and developing a pigeon bomb a
Pigeon bomb was a pigeon whose feathers had been infected with toxic spores
So when the pigeon flies around you just kind of toss the pigeon out it fucking spreads
toxic spores across the city people get sick
however as
Scientists were solving the project that started it all remember it all started with Churchill saying I want a big germ bomb
Churchill abruptly changed the order from one big germ bomb to half a million bomblets
Filmed with anthrax spores
That's like when I get the nuggets a Chick-fil-A
Little nuggets yeah, so it literally is the joke would you rather have would you rather fight one big germ bomb or a thousand tiny ones?
Yeah, tiny ones what he thought that well
He kind of got that intelligence that Henry had said earlier about you know
The Germans might try one last crazy fucking attack because at that point they're like we're gonna beat the Germans
We've got him on the run
It's gonna happen eventually
But everyone was worried is like what are they gonna do on the way out are they gonna try to blow up the whole fucking mess?
Well, they were technically they were burning everything down and but burning all the documents and destroying everything that they could and
Technically there was a mass order for Berlin to be leveled by their own forces
We know we already got there in moments of waning power moments of waning power are the most dangerous by far
Yeah, wait till we're at the very end of our podcast and what happens?
Nothing
Yeah, I'll probably just I'll just play more bass that's pretty much all that's gonna happen. Yeah, I'll develop my hot sauce line
No yet dragon blood delixir, that's my favorite
For whom the bell for whom the bell tolls best hot sauce bar none. It's my favorite hot sauce. Thank you dragon blood elixir
It's fantastic. You get one. Well check out Zabrowski's bleeding asshole
Dogmeats bleeding asshole will be after you. Oh, it'll be nice. Thank you. I appreciate that
Now the scientists were well on their way to filling this order
But in May of 1945 the Nazis surrendered and the anthrax order was cancelled
Now the scientists at Camp Dietrich had learned quite a bit about how to kill large numbers of people with germs
But they were still limited by the fact that they couldn't actually kill a human being in the service of scientific research
The Germans however had operated under no such restrictions
The Americans had known for a while that their Axis counterparts had been working on similar projects without any sort of
Moral boundaries, so when they heard that Allied forces had captured the infamous Nazi Dr. Kurt Blom
They damn near pissed themselves with excitement
Oh man, we stand
The only question was how they were gonna get Dr. Blom and Dr. Blom's knowledge
Now put simply the aforementioned
Operation paperclip was a program in which captured Nazi scientists would be brought to the United States to apply their knowledge to American projects
Partly this was done to keep these Nazis out of Soviet hands
Although the Soviets did end up getting away with quite a few Nazis, but we got the good ones
Yeah, I mean the Soviet space program was full of just as many Nazis as we had we did
But however, we did get the smarter Nazis for Nirvan Braun was the fucking he was the rock star of the rock stars
Stalin got the dogs though. Yeah
Yeah, in the divorce that was the fallout of World War two they got the dog
But the story of them looking for the the hidden crates of Werner von Braun's V2 documents
His like hidden documents is fantastic. It should be its own movie. Yeah
Well, most I mean we did this partly to keep them out of the hands of the Soviets
But mostly we did this because the Nazis had put all of their chips into science at any cost
And they had knowledge that we could only dream of
Most famously we brought over rocket scientist Werner von Braun
Whose knowledge about rocket propulsion built on the backs of enslaved Jewish prisoners
Eventually landed America on the moon. The V2 program was built underneath a mountain
It was like Mordor and they were not allowed to be these the slaves. They were brought from the the concentration camps
They were not allowed to have digging tools because they thought that they would rise up against the SS people
So they literally had to dig caverns in the mountains with their hands
Oh my god, and they would kill they would just you just threw bodies at it
So more and more people would die building these things
But the thing is that when you have a group of emaciated
Basically dying people build your entire rocketry system. These rockets sort of falling apart
They used to blow up on the landing pads
They used to blow up before they were supposed to do because their heart really wasn't in the work. Yeah
Sounds horrible. Well to demonstrate just how hard we engraved these Nazis into our society
Werner von Braun was even featured on an episode of a Disney television show in
1955 called Disneyland to explain rocket propulsion. Oh, how fun for the kids that must have been
Yeah, that presentation by the way still available on Disney fucking you
That they still have it on Disney
Plus I would love to have seen Werner von Braun in Disney and be forced like my parents did with Mickey like go tell Werner von Braun
You love him. Yep. You love him. Go get his autograph, please
This is another reminder when Disney I don't know tells us that people like James Gunn
Who's just an artistic man trying to do the best he can suicide squad the new movie is fantastic
But when they say James Gunn's a bad person, don't forget Disney not exactly pure. Yeah
Well, push gardens didn't buy any Nazis. They didn't buy one Nazi push gardens not one Nazi
But once we started bringing over rocket scientists the rest of the commander started getting jealous
So they proposed opening the pipeline to the physicians chemists and biologists who had conducted experiments at the concentration camps
And like Ira Baldwin the officers running operation paperclip figured
There wasn't much of a difference between the people killed by the v2 rockets built by Werner von Braun and the people killed by the gas
Used by dr. Blonde if anything von Braun's projects had probably killed more people. Yes, so as a result
Operation paperclip got to work whitewashing the biographies of all these scientists
References to membership in the SS
collaboration with the Gestapo abuse of slavery at laborers or
Experiments on human subjects were expunged like it never even happened like bye bye delete delete
And you know what it really helped them that they had some way to give them amnesia
I really would have helped them get over the burden over their their histories because think of the how much
Yeah, you don't know what it's like to kill tons and tons of people it's hard for me
Then they doctored the applications
recategorizing scientists who had been rated by interrogators as quote ardent Nazis to quote
Not ardent Nazi
T-shirt
Like this is dr. Von Braun. He's an ardent Nazi
Finally they padded the bios of the scientists to make them sound like loving family men and the paperclip contracts were signed
Did you hear the soul of America died?
Overall more than
700 Nazis would enter the United States with clean slates
No matter what they'd done and after dr. Blom somehow
Skated his way through the Nuremberg trials. We brought him over as well
He was one of the few guys to be found not guilty at Nuremberg also this whole time Wild Bill is trying to get Goring off
Goring is on then he's in the Nuremberg trials and they were trying to get him
They thought like maybe he's like we'll get Goring to flip and have him rat out the other Nazis and you're like what the fuck are you talking about?
Wild Bill was doing the do too much for my research for next week's episode. I will be watching Dana Carvey's clean to light
Because isn't that a wonderful example of what MK ultra can do
Now almost immediately after the Nazis got wiped up like so much fucking diarrhea
The Soviet Union replaced the Germans and the Japanese as America's next big bad
Hatred for communists had been building for decades and citizens were soon convinced that communism was a demonic force
that morally threatened the existence of the United States and therefore all of humanity and
Since the stakes were set so high by both the government and the citizenry that created kind of a feedback loop
The government says that it's really bad the citizens go even further and so on and so forth
Sure, so no sacrifice of money morality or human life could be considered excessive
Which was the perfect environment for the newly created CIA
It's set the scene and the temperament for how they would work without the first for the first 15 the first 15 years of the CIA
Arguably their most like
Destructive, I mean I mean who knows what they do now like to now
We're gonna cover more later on in the series about like modern things that the CIA are up to but it is it this time period was
No, I was just choice for it. Yeah, this is when they're there. They're a newborn baby
Mm-hmm with a gun with a massive a lot of money and a lot of power and it seems as if
Political will is on their side of this. This is the American people are gonna like do whatever you got to do
So the real story boss, baby. Oh, this is boss, baby. Yes
The original boss, baby
Now by 1949 the CIA had been on the job for a couple of years
Hiring Corsican gangsters to break communist led strikes in Italy while they sent saboteurs spies and commando squads
Throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. They were really into supporting insurgencies
That is where it really started the OSS was doing that as well
And that's how it started was the idea of you get grassroots campaigns against non-friendly
American governments and trying to flip them you wait
We're gonna have a guerrilla war in our hands here in a second. It's crazy, man. Yeah, I can't believe they're gonna let those monkeys fight
You made almost a bend you made a bend there. Yep. Yeah, it's pretty good. It's rubbing off
It took something super horrific and try to make it cute
But in 1949 a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church named Cardinal Yosef Mindzinty
Appeared on a televised show trial in the Soviet controlled country of Hungary
There the Cardinal confessed to attempting to overthrow the government and
Seeking to seal the royal Hungarian crown as a part of a plot to reestablish the long-dead Austro-Hungarian Empire
Now the Cardinal obviously hadn't done anything so outlandish
But because he confessed he was sentenced to life in prison. This was basically a Soviet
Okay, now while the world leaders were outraged at the Cardinal sentence senior officers at the CIA
Had an entirely different reaction
Instead of focusing on the outcome of the trial they focused on the behavior of the Cardinal
during the trial
They observed that the Cardinal appeared disoriented
He spoke in a flat monotone and he confessed to crimes that he obviously had not and could not have committed
And he seems to just like to collect little twigs and make a little home out of it
And oh you're saying that he's a Cardinal like a bird. Thank you for the honestly, that's really helpful. Thank you
Yeah, you see him on the witness stand making this little we all can that's what it was weird because that's why he's there
Yeah, now the Cardinal had been coerced into confessing with nothing more special than ill treatment extended isolation
beatings and repetitive interrogation and you're also just forced your hand is you're just forced to say these lies and you know
It's lies and the audience knows it lies
We all have to agree which is why the Soviets at that point
You know they were it was a bad environment because they all had to live in this fantasy world of a government's construction
Yeah, I'm not gonna. I'm not buying into that hole like that modern bullshit
We're like Soviet Russia is cute and cuddly and fun. They're not Soviet Russia was a fucking awful place
Yeah
But the CIA could not accept that a man could be made to confess to something so huge
Using standard torture techniques even though that's exactly what happened
The CIA became convinced that the Soviets had developed drugs or mind-control techniques to say things
That they did not believe he's a Catholic priest. He lies for a living
What are we talking? There's no way he could flip a Catholic. No
What started is speculation around the CIA offices soon became fact
Despite a complete lack of evidence that the Soviets were doing anything like this
Most likely I kind of got a feeling that they had read the the fucking OSS files about the truth serum and about using
Hypnosis I got a feeling they read that shit about a week before and then when they saw the Cardinal she was like, oh fuck
That's what they're doing and then before you know it fucking you know, it just becomes MK ultra
That's how humans work. Yeah, and as it's just so happened the former biology boys over at Camp Dietrich
They needed a new project. Oh
Project
See after World War two military planners had concluded that since we had nuclear weapons
There was no need to develop biological weapons
So the scientists at Camp Dietrich had temporarily been out of a job
But after the trial of the Cardinal in Hungary the scientists at Camp Dietrich had their mission changed from biological
to chemical
1949 the CIA formed the special operations division and began conducting research into ways that chemicals could be used as
weapons of covert action and that is where we will pick back up next time for part two of our series on MK ultra for the
introduction of a chemical called Lycurgic acid
deethylamide aka
LSD
Oh, man, I don't know even only the US government in the CIA could ruin something as wonderful as LSD
Well, the thing is is that it started if it wasn't for them. We would never have
Yeah, we'll get into it later
But yes, it's the creation of LSD in the counterculture by the CIA is possibly one of the most ironic chapters of human history
But we'll get into that a few episodes from now guys can't wait this twisty road
Yeah, just started just like Cheryl Crowe said every day is a fucking winding road winding road a little bit closer
And they so we're gonna get to the end of this series by the end of this year. It's we hope to be worse people
and and more
More unpredictable as a person in the things that like it's just it's gonna shred our brains a little bit because we're really getting
Into it because we did immediately up top say there's not there's not a conspiracy
blah blah blah and it's like all of these things pop up or like
Merk is there and all these other guys are there and you're like
Well, I don't really know what to do here
But we're seeing here is that the crimes that the CIA would commit against humanity would create the platform for
Modern conspiracy theory and why we aren't here today because it creates a place of reality
For more and more ludicrous things to be put on top of it
Absolutely hard to say the CIA doesn't do this shit when they've already been doing done doing this
Absolutely, and of course they love conspiracy and the propagation of conspiracy because that creates the hell
a gray fog that they can navigate in so be very careful
Honestly send a certificate send us
Yeah, yeah, I mean this whole thing just created like a big feedback loop where it's like we started doing evil shit
But since we believe that we're the good guys and they're the bad guys
We start thinking like if we're doing this shit imagine what they're doing
Right, yeah, and so we start upping the ante because they think that they're that they're up in the we think that they're upping
The ante and they're doing the same exact fucking thing without any real goddamn reason paranoia is the biggest poison in the human brain
And in human society absolutely nothing more powerful than an empty briefcase
Yeah, what's in the box? Oh, it's a stick
Thank you guys for listening to our bullshit. Thank you all so much for listening. We got a z2
We are comic book last comic book on the left is coming out this spring. You want to pre-order it
You want to go to over to z2 pre-order that comic book? It is not shipping for another month or two
I don't know when it's coming out, but we are working on that. We got issue
5 of soul plumber. Yeah, very soon a couple of weeks. Yes, very soon, but again pick up issue for we're doing that
I'm very very excited not a CIA agent. Am I okay? Well, just kind of a random thing there
We want to thank everyone who came out to our shows in DC and Richmond and Philadelphia
We had a strange thing occurred the power went out and we can't wait to be back inside you in June June 3rd
And you know what it was kind of weird to share that moment with with all of them
And I hope I hope everyone can make it back because sorry about that. That was
Unun out of our control also
I want to give a big up to the garrison brothers boys over the bourbon people because they fucking gave me another big
Old bottle of bourbon. I just want to say fuck. Thank you so much. It's so fucking tasty a fucking one. It's a fucking munch
I mean so much to me. That's a mind control. That's a mind control. I'll take it. I'll take it. Yes, indeed
All right, everyone. Well, thank you so much for listening. Keep on supporting all the shows here in the last podcast network
And again, we are now wide. We are on every platform
We are so happy to be back on whatever platform you like to listen to podcasts on and yes
And thank you all so much for your support and you guys made the transition
Just smooth as ever and you guys have just been wonderful. So thank you for that. Thank you
Thanks to my team and big ups LPN team. Absolutely
Thank you so much. They did such a wonderful job or so
Hashtag blessed to have them. So all right, everyone hail yourselves. Hail Satan again
Magusta
Lations. Hey, man. Hey, bro. Yeah, it's cool. Like I'm not fucking it's not an up, bro
No, it's not your entire existence is not no, it's not and I am beginning Marcus
No, because I would I say it so much? Yeah
I mean, honestly, the only person that you truly know is not a CIA operative in your life is yourself and even then
Do you you I actually think it's probably Holden McNeely. Oh fuck. I have to kill him tonight. Oh
Finally the excuse you've been looking for
This show is made possible by listeners like you thanks to our ad sponsors
You can support our shows by supporting them for more shows like the one you just listened to go to last podcast network.com