Leap Academy with Ilana Golan - Bluestone Lane Founder: How Nicholas Stone Is Redefining the U.S. Coffee Culture With Zero Coffee Experience

Episode Date: January 21, 2025

It seemed like all was lost after Nicholas “Nick” Stone was cut from three different teams during his sports career. However, he used this setback to transition into finance, eventually founding B...luestone Lane, a successful coffee shop chain. Despite having never made coffee before, his love for the premium coffee culture of his home country, Australia, inspired him to transform the U.S. coffee experience into a more personalized one. In this episode, Nick joins Ilana to share how he transformed an 87% revenue loss into an opportunity for innovation and reinvention, emphasizing his commitment to community, human connection, and exceptional quality. Nicholas Stone is an Australian businessman, former professional athlete, and banker. He is also the founder and CEO of Bluestone Lane, a premium coffee and café brand inspired by Australia’s rich coffee culture. In this episode, Ilana and Nick will discuss: (00:00) Introduction  (01:50) The Resilience That Took Him from Sports to Finance (07:13) Moving from Australia to Chase a New York Dream (09:15) Building Connections and Networks in New York (12:23) Founding Bluestone to Fix U.S. Coffee Culture (14:59) Keeping His Day Job to Launch Bluestone Lane (20:35) Creating a People-First Café Experience (23:09) Tough Lessons on Expanding Too Soon (25:52) Filtering Advice in the Early Stages of Business (27:33) The Hidden Challenges of Running a Café Chain (32:33) How Nick Manages Founder Stress with Support (37:35) Surviving the Pandemic After Losing 87% of Revenue (45:02) Why Bluestone Sticks to Quality Over Shortcuts (48:40) Nick's Focus on Values and Promoting Internally (50:21) The Power of Celebrating Small Wins in Business Nicholas Stone is an Australian businessman, former professional athlete, and banker. He is also the founder and CEO of Bluestone Lane, a premium coffee and café brand inspired by Australia’s rich coffee culture. Under his leadership, Bluestone Lane has become the fastest-growing premium café brand in the U.S., raising $70 million in venture capital and expanding to over 65 locations. Nick has been featured in The New York Times, CNBC, Bloomberg, the Wall Street Journal, and more. Connect with Nick: Nick’s Website: https://bluestonelane.com/  Nick’s LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/nicholas-stone-49465767   Leap Academy: Ready to make the LEAP in your career? There is a NEW way for professionals to Advance Their Careers & Make 5-6 figures of EXTRA INCOME in Record Time. Check out our free training today at leapacademy.com/training

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:00 If you can't pay your rent and you're trying to build an organization, I think that's tough. Today, I actually get to talk to Nick Stone, who is the founder and CEO of Blue Stone Lane. Blue Stone Lane is bringing Aussie coffee culture and better coffee, right, to the US. When I was starting Blue Stone Lane, I had an extraordinary amount of people that said to me, it won't work. I actually never had ever made coffee at all. I just missed that feeling of being a local where I walked in and they knew my name, face and order. So we had to make a difference to the coffee culture in the US. I'm not really in the game of products on shelves that don't talk back. I'm in the theatre of humans working together congruently as a team. And when COVID hit, we lost 87% of our revenue.
Starting point is 00:00:48 So we went from 51 stores to 14. We had to keep stores open for three reasons. As a founder, it hurts. How do you cope? I'm very, very fortunate to have. For those who don't know me, I am such a coffee snob. And today I actually get to talk to Nick Stone, who is the founder and CEO of Bluestone Lane, which is such an incredible place that I love coming again and again to.
Starting point is 00:01:28 They have 55 cafes, if I'm not mistaken, coffee shops across the country. And Bluestone Lane is bringing Aussie coffee culture and better coffee, right, to the US. And I am just so excited to have Nick with me here to talk about his career, because you were not always in coffee, Nick, were you? No, well, it's a pleasure to be here. I actually never had ever made, whether it was commercially,
Starting point is 00:01:56 professionally or even at home, I'd never made a coffee at all. I was also a coffee snob. It was entirely dependent on these great independent coffee shops and cafes making beautiful flat whites as we talk in Australia. And yeah, Blue Stone Lane, we had to make a difference to the coffee culture in the US. We've made a little dent, but hopefully it that, Tenic. And right before we start recording, we talked about when we came here to the US about a decade or two ago, we felt like it was completely a desert of really good espresso drinks. So we welcome you with big arms and you actually have an incredible Bluestone Lane coffee shop here in Los Altos right next to my house.
Starting point is 00:02:43 And I'm very excited and a lot in San Francisco. But take me back in time when you started, you started from sports. Sure. So I grew up in Melbourne, Australia. I grew up playing a variety of different sports, but probably the one that I love the most is a football code that's indigenous to, and really only played in Australia, it's called Australian Rules Football, AFL of footy. My father played, my uncle played professionally,
Starting point is 00:03:10 my grandfather played at a very high level. So that was the one that I resonated with the most. And in my final year of high school, I got selected in the Australian Football League draft and I was drafted. So my childhood dream became a reality and I played six years professionally. I played at three different teams. I got cut from three different teams.
Starting point is 00:03:33 So effectively you have your childhood dream squashed three times in six years. And by the time I got delisted for the final time, I was only 23 years of age. And I was very, very grateful that I went to university at the same time. The AFL League are very pro and supportive of players studying at the same time. They will pay for your university education. They will make sure that clubs give you at least one day off during the work week to attend university.
Starting point is 00:04:04 It took me a three-year full-time bachelor's degree. I did it over six years part-time. So when I got finally delisted by the third team, and I was very fortunate to be in Melbourne the whole time, I then transferred to, I began an internship at an investment bank, and then that kicked off my finance career and that led me to New York City where I arrived in late 2010.
Starting point is 00:04:31 Incredible, Nick. But I want to take you back in time for a second because most professionals or most people when they're kicked out once, they're done. What made you, and there's a reason why I'm asking because I think it's a theme here, right, it was entrepreneurship too, what made you go back and try again and give your all, I assume, so what was it?
Starting point is 00:04:57 It's a very good question, and I certainly think it helped that I was very young of age. I was in many respects naive, and there was a level of innocence about me that I'll just pick dust yourself up and go again because I'm only 19. And it was a couple of things.
Starting point is 00:05:14 Certainly I had the internal fortitude to believe that I could make it and that I was prepared to do whatever it took to make it. I had the training commitment and I had an extraordinary amount of support behind me. I had people saying, I don't believe in you, you can actually do it. And even though in my first two years at the club I got drafted to, I didn't play any games at the senior level. I wasn't really expected to in the first year. My second year I was, but I sustained a quite challenging injury
Starting point is 00:05:46 and that just led to essentially me being delisted and re-picked up by another team. But you know, it's a combination. I think that you need to, and I've applied this to my banking and to Bluestone Lane, is I just became a student, a student of not only the game or the industry, but myself, what could I really look at objectively and improve? And I would be prepared to reach out and ask for coaching, ask for advice, even if it's sometimes can be pretty critical and challenging. And then I was very lucky that I continue to invest so much in my relationships with my friends and family and old coaches. And they were the ones that said, you know, you can actually do this. I believe that you can do this.
Starting point is 00:06:30 And I believe in that case, a team will recognize it. So keep going, keep working on those lesser strengths. And that's really what happened. It was such a long time ago, but it was so formative for my life. And even though I look back at it and I think, oh, I didn't achieve everything I wanted. And I didn't enjoy the journey enough, especially given it was my childhood dream. But it was so important for my next evolution and my next careers. There was so much transferable skills through that experience.
Starting point is 00:07:03 I mean, it feels like that's exactly the muscle you needed to build in order to create what you're creating in Bluestone Lane and beyond. It sounds like it's exactly what needed to be built. So you're going and you're leaving Australia and you're moving to New York, which is a whole different network, a whole different thing. What is that like, Nick? Well, New York was a dream as well. For me, I think when we're fully finished, I set my sights on moving overseas.
Starting point is 00:07:32 And a lot of Australians grow up thinking that they want to spend a year working in London because Australians are entitled to spend two years in the UK. But for me, I just had this burning desire to go to New York. And I think a lot of it was burning desire to go to New York. I think a lot of it was because I was obsessed with New York rock and roll and indie bands. Back in the middle of 2000s, there was just this emergence of these New York rock and roll bands.
Starting point is 00:07:58 I used to play in a band when I was in high school. I played rhythm guitar terribly, but it was a cover band. I just was fascinated with the fact that New York City is this melting pot, the capital of commerce, fashion, the arts, all amalgamating in one small island. I love this idea about density and going from one side of town to the other. And it was just enthralling to me.
Starting point is 00:08:23 So I'd set my goal when football had finished and I was so determined not to have a less successful career. I was just so hungry and desperate. And then eventually I found my way to New York which was also through an unorthodox way. It was actually via studying because at that point in time I couldn't get a transfer with the bank I was working at because at that stage,
Starting point is 00:08:49 the global financial crisis. But my card fell the right way because I put myself in the right position. It was just simply sensational. I lived in New York City for 10 years before I moved to California, and it was so much fun and something I highly encourage people if they ever can get the opportunity to chance their arm to live a couple of years in New York City.
Starting point is 00:09:14 That's incredible. So what are some of the differences? Because again, you kind of push your own luck or make your own luck there, right? You get somehow into New York, but it is a new network. You kind of need to build yourself there. I decided to keep studying after football. I did a master's degree and then part of my plan to get to New York because of the financial crisis and the inability to really get a job, a lot of the US banks, Lehman Brothers, failed. A lot of the banks were cutting roles, was actually to do an MBA.
Starting point is 00:09:45 And I had a mentor who had coached me in banking, who's from Princeton, New Jersey. And his advice to me was actually, don't quit your job to go full-time in an MBA. Why don't you do an MBA in Melbourne, at Melbourne University, and continue working, continue learning and experiencing a practical job. Don't just go academic.
Starting point is 00:10:07 And the advice was invaluable. It was such salient, truthful and beneficial advice. So when I went to New York, I actually ended up facilitating an exchange. And I went to a university that I wasn't really familiar with. It was called Fordham University. And I went to the graduate school there and I was able to study at the executive program. When I landed, I was a student full-time for the first time in my life. I used that as an opportunity to meet as many people as humanly possible.
Starting point is 00:10:37 I formed friendships. I didn't know a single person at university, but I just proactively engaged them. I asked their journey, why they're here. Do they ever want to go have a coffee or a beer or go for the gym or go for a run? What's their best restaurants? What are the things I have to see? And then when I was in New York, I was really fortunate. I had my wife or girlfriend back there.
Starting point is 00:10:58 She knew some people, but I think she connected me with someone. And next thing I joined a running group, then I joined a gym group, and then there was an Australian rules football group. And it's probably a bit of a secret source, a special skill that a lot of Australians embody, particularly those that are more nomadic and are willing to go overseas and try their best. It's the ability to socialize. Aussies love social settings. They love getting together with others to celebrate, to catch up, to have a coffee, to watch a game, to go to a concert, go to a festival, go skiing.
Starting point is 00:11:36 And that's why you find, and I think it's probably very similar to Israelis, like that's why Australia only has a population of 25 million. And a lot of people are shocked when I say that because there's Aussies everywhere. And there's some of those common traits around socializing and hanging out and humility and also being generous with your time. So if someone does reach out to you and say, hey, Nick, I heard that you're in town. Is there any chance I could grab a coffee to chat about my startup idea or I'm trying to get a job in finance or I've got a hospitality company, can I pick your brain?
Starting point is 00:12:10 I've always paid it back because so many people have provided me that opportunity. It's a very, very strong Australian trait and a value that my parents also instilled in me. I love that, Nick. So you're going into the finance world again, you know, investment banking, et cetera. Like it's a very lucrative place in New York,
Starting point is 00:12:33 but what takes you from that to entrepreneurship? That's a really hard move. It pays well. It's comfortable. It has its status. Very safe job. What makes you leave such a fraternity? Alana, this is the million dollar question because there's been many times over the Bluestone Lane journey of 11 years,
Starting point is 00:12:55 especially during the depths of COVID, I was really scratching my head. Why do I have a retail business that wasn't able to operate, that was shut down by the city, that was trying to ensure that people didn't come together. It's a very, very good question, but ultimately, I think I became so frustrated and disillusioned with the coffee culture in New York and how different it was from what I was used to and what I craved in Australia. I had a very myopic view on Starbucks and on Dunkin. New York and how different it was from what I was used to and what I craved in Australia.
Starting point is 00:13:30 I had a very myopic view on Starbucks and on Duncan. They are brands that are not found in Australia. And Starbucks has emerged over the last couple of years, but it's very much focused on shopping centers where there's a critical mass of international students. Very, very rare to find, I think, Australians that have been in the country for a long period of time or born here to be drinking coffee at Starbucks. It's just atypical. It might change, but Starbucks effectively failed in Australia like they failed in Israel. Starbucks wasn't as successful in Italy. And I just felt that there's got to be something different here because it wasn't just about
Starting point is 00:14:02 the coffee taste and the product per se for me. What was much more important was getting a coffee or the act of going to coffee was a ritual. It was a process. It was a way to facilitate human connection. And it was such a critical part of my day as a banker because we would start the morning with this team ritual of getting coffee and then we would also often get a coffee in the afternoon because at times we wouldn't know what time we we would go home and we depend on the demands of the client and you might have calls internationally that could run into the evening so I just missed that feeling of being a local
Starting point is 00:14:45 where I walked in and they knew my name, face and order. It's pretty simple. That's what I was used to and that's what I expected. And after a number of years of living in New York, I just thought we've got to change this. And I had an opportunity to really think about a business model through completely objective lens. I had never worked a day in hospitality. I had this customer-centric view. I had experience
Starting point is 00:15:14 with numbers and advising businesses and financing businesses. I had some insights around building brands and marketing through my time studying my MBA and also my brother was in advertising. And my best friend who I lived with for five years prior to moving to New York was very, very strong, a bit of an expert in brand management. I just put the business plan together, thought about it for a couple of years, asked a million questions, most of them repetitive
Starting point is 00:15:44 and naive and very much a novice. But that's how it all came together and I didn't have these ambitions of building it into 60 plus stores that we have right now, 65. But it was something I thought the community would love because we were going to focus on people and have much better product. And that's what we went about executing. I love the idea of not just being driven, almost like product-led versus experience-led,
Starting point is 00:16:15 right? Really giving a whole experience to coffee because that's how I grew up. But I mean, fear can be numbing, right? And most people, even if they have this great idea and they have whatever, all the background or all the things that you're mentioning, but they'll still not go ahead and open the first shop because there's a light years away between thinking about it and actually taking action. Take me to those days when you're contemplating, yes, no, the fear is numbing.
Starting point is 00:16:46 Where is that taking you? It's such a great question. When I think back to my mental state when I was considering Bluestone, I am naturally pretty risk averse. I like to do a lot of planning and become a student before I dive into anything. And with Bluestone, I think just summed up that I understood what the downside was going to be.
Starting point is 00:17:11 I wasn't going to leave my job as a banker full-time. The company couldn't afford to compensate me as CEO. The company also didn't need me as a full-time CEO. It was one store and it was going to be two stores within six months. It didn't warrant a chief executive. In fact, I think I had enough self-awareness to appreciate that me full-time is probably not going to benefit this business. I would probably push it too hard.
Starting point is 00:17:40 I might be too ambitious. I didn't have the requisite operation skills. I was going to be much better at overseeing a larger organization that had more complexity and different verticals. I think I summed up that, well, ultimately if I make this financial investment, if I lose it, it's not that much money where I can't recover. It's also I'm doing it a period of time where time's on my side and I'm going to be in my
Starting point is 00:18:10 early 30s in New York City and I'll bounce back and I'll take all these lessons and I'll recover. My way of thinking has always been a little bit contrary to some advice from entrepreneurs, which is you've got to go all in early. I'm more of the view that you should go in when the signals are there and the business can afford you. I'm not saying to earn the same amount if you're working in another career, but I think having significant personal stress when trying to build a company is a huge distraction.
Starting point is 00:18:45 If you can't pay your rent and you're trying to build an organization and put in the requisite, I think it's tough. Now, some people can fall back to home and leverage those benefits. But for me, I just summed up that no matter what, this is going to be amazing learning experience and I'm going to do something and operate a business and I went from football to banking and I didn't have the tangibility and understanding of running a business. My father who's in property development and in construction,
Starting point is 00:19:13 when I first told him, he said, ''Oh, that's great. That's great. I assume you're buying the store.'' I said, ''No, I'm going to be the tenant.'' He goes, ''Oh, no, no, no. You can't be a tenant. You can't do retail. You can't be a tenant. This is not going to work.'' I said, ''No, no, it's going to be the tenant. He goes, oh no, no, no. You can't be a tenant. You can't do retail. You can't be a tenant.
Starting point is 00:19:25 This is not going to work. I said, no, no, it's all right, Dad. Like, no matter what I'm going to learn from it. But you know, that was his mentality. You're going to be a lessee? Are you serious? In New York? Good luck.
Starting point is 00:19:36 So not everyone was 100% convinced. But looking back on it, I probably proved a few people wrong. A few people. Yeah. So first of all, I'm a big advocate for experimentation. So I think what you just said is really, really important. I think there's a little bit of a myth about burning the boats.
Starting point is 00:19:57 You can burn the boats, but once you're pretty sure this thing is going well and after you experimented and you have a good feel, right, if you burn the boats too early, the stress might make you freak out. But when you start a business, or when you start growing a business, you hear a thousand opinions. I don't know about raising capital, outsourcing, expansion. I can go on and on trying to scale. How do you decide what to listen to? And I would also love a story around things that didn't work out. I'm sure there's quite a few. This is a fantastic question. Certainly when I was starting BlueStone Lane, I had an extraordinary amount of people that said to me, what do you know about hospitality?
Starting point is 00:20:41 You've never worked a day in hospitality. It won't work. I just sort of blocked them out and just be really confident that I understood the market. And I'd spent enough time in New York observing the consumers. And I could see how other brands had been successful in different verticals.
Starting point is 00:20:58 I knew that we'd have a similar core customer. And ultimately, I broke it down that if a value proposition is so strong, if we know everyone's name, make them feel like they're part of our community, like they're a local, if we've got great quality coffee that stacks up to the coffee you expect in Melbourne or Sydney, and if you've got food that you can't find in other coffee shops, the problem with success is, and the cost structure is understood, and you don't have to sell $2 million worth of coffees to break even. I just thought there's a very good chance that this will work,
Starting point is 00:21:30 if we can execute well. Most businesses, the idea is the easy part, execution is everything. As it relates to taking advice, it is a really, really challenging thing when you're building a company, because a lot of people feel obligated or encouraged or excited to give you advice. And it is hard looking out in because there's so many different machinations, your corporate culture, your understanding
Starting point is 00:21:58 of people. Ultimately, we're just a people-centric business. Without people, there's no coffee being made. So I'm not really in the game of products on shelves that don't talk back. I'm in the theater of humans working together congruently as a team. It's the same as playing professional sport. It's not about the balls and the boots and the uniform. It's actually about the people.
Starting point is 00:22:20 Can you get them all aligned to know their role, execute their role, and do it often in a very selfless manner? And that's the art of hospitality. And I probably didn't fully appreciate it until we were open the doors and got going. I was like, wow, it's nothing to do with the beans. It's all to do with the barista and how they're feeling and how aligned and engaged they are. So if I think about different lessons over the time, there's been some that are the advice I should have taken. Absolutely. There's some that I didn't probably think deeply enough about their
Starting point is 00:22:49 counsel. But there's others where I didn't trust my intuition and I went with their counsel. Some of those decisions have had some really, really challenging outcomes that you look back in time and go, wow, I wish I didn't make that call. Can you share one? There's a few different examples. When we were looking to expand to outside of New York, we had gone to Philly, we'd gone to DC, we'd gone to California.
Starting point is 00:23:18 There was the discussion about expanding to Florida, and there was also discussion about expanding to Florida. And there was also a discussion about expanding to Canada. And we looked at Toronto and thought, wow, this is the fifth biggest city in North America. It's very similar to New York City. It has this critical mass, finance-orientated, a lot of young people, young professionals, affluent, high-spending, sophisticated culture. There's some commonality with Melbourne and Australia. It's close to New York. Why don't we open in Canada? And I did have a number of people say, no, maybe just stick to the US, like go to Florida, or look at Texas.
Starting point is 00:23:53 And we chose Canada. And we opened two stores in Canada, just prior to COVID arriving in the early stages of 2020. And Canada effectively quarantined the country much like they did in Australia. We couldn't get anyone in. So Americans weren't able to go in, Australians weren't able to go in, and effectively only Canadians. And when COVID hit, we shut both stores down and we unfortunately laid off all that team. We were stuck. We couldn't get in.
Starting point is 00:24:22 We couldn't get our stuff out. We couldn't pack up the stores. And I think about it now that that was a decision that in hindsight, it was the wrong call. It was too early on our life cycle to go internationally. And even though I thought, hey, it's closer to New York than Chicago, I think Toronto is closer to New York than Chicago. It's about the same distance. It's closer than Miami, that's for sure. It was the wrong call. That's one example where I didn't follow the advice. I've received a lot of advice regarding spending and deploying capital. When we did our benchmark round in the middle of 2018, the thought process was to pretty much scale at whatever cost. Of course, it was meant to be prudent and judicious, but the comments were like, build up a team and scale and try and get as big as you can. And at that
Starting point is 00:25:12 point in time, maybe in the way the valuations were working, maybe that was the right idea. But ultimately, when we ran into an existential crisis like COVID, the cupboard was bare. We had no cash left. We had blown tens of millions of dollars on the opening stores, a lot of them in office buildings. And we didn't have the buffer that we needed, not only to make sure we were stable and strong during a crisis, but also to get on the front foot
Starting point is 00:25:42 and go and acquire different stores and maybe benefit from, well, not benefit, but just maybe use a crisis and turn it into an opportunity to scale faster. So there's two examples, but it's a very, very tough needle to the thread to know what advice to take. But I think the most important thing is your gut. If you get different signals and you have an ability to process it, and I had that and I still do because I also had the business acumen of working and advising companies for so long, plus working in high performance teams, at times I should have said, I really appreciate the advice. Thank you, but I'm going to disagree and commit
Starting point is 00:26:23 to this. And other times you've just got to think a little bit more objectively like is really going international this early in our life cycle The easiest way to be successful because one of our board members said amazing comment to me probably back in 2019 He said Nick you don't get paid extra for degree of Difficulty so what he was saying is you don't get paid more for doing something in a more complicated way. And that's so true. And it's probably the number of pieces of advice that I impart to other entrepreneurs. You don't get paid extra for degree of difficulty.
Starting point is 00:26:57 That's incredible, Nick. Although I have to say, I would not guess that Toronto would not work because they are coffee snobs as well. So I have to say my instinct would have been the same. And I wonder also if you didn't have COVID, if the outcome would have been the same, right? But again, I think sometimes when we hear opinions, that's the hardest thing is when you're anyway wobbly
Starting point is 00:27:19 about all these decisions you may need to take. And as an entrepreneur, you're gonna make a thousand decisions a day. It's just sometimes really hard to figure out the grass sometimes looks greener on the other side. And you're trying to figure out, did I go taste that green grass? But I also want to understand a little bit just in terms of logistics. I mean, coffee shop and not even talking about coffee shops. Many, many. Right.
Starting point is 00:27:44 Just in terms of logistics. I mean, the avocado will get bad, the milk will run out. Like how do you even plan for it? One of the things about hospitality that is I think so misunderstood is the level of complexity. And the reason being is when you look at a restaurant, it appears very linear. The building blocks are quite logical.
Starting point is 00:28:09 You have an idea, you sign a lease, you hire staff, you buy the equipment, you buy the inputs, you make the product, you sell it. It is linear. And a lot of people, and I think that's why they dive into it. They go, I can do this. It just makes a lot of people, I think that's why they dive into it. They go, I can do this, it just makes a lot of sense. And what's so misunderstood is the complexity because you are effectively just coaching people
Starting point is 00:28:33 the whole time. You're dealing with a perishable product. You're dealing with thousands of consumers that will assess you based on that experience. Not the experience they had two weeks ago, two months ago, a year ago. They will assess you and determine whether they repeat and come back to your business based on that experience alone.
Starting point is 00:28:56 And it's very, very different from when you manufacture clothes and they sit on the shelf and you have six months to sell those jeans and you can then discount them and people are more interested in the product than the experience. For hospitality, the experience is everything, particularly what we're trying to do. We are not processed food out of a drive-through window, selling soft drink and chips and things that ultimately aren't very good for people or society. and chips and things that ultimately aren't very good for people or society. We're in healthy food, we're in clean eating, we're in real food that goes off quickly. Exactly. That's why it's hard. It's extremely hard. A lot of brands you go to, one including Starbucks, that when you order something, you'll see they'll take it out of a plastic bag. And why is that?
Starting point is 00:29:42 It's because the bag is modified atmospheric packaging. It's nitro flushed. It's coming from probably a place in the middle of America, shipped in frozen. They put it in the Marychef, the microwave, heat it up, and it's good to go. And it's a very big difference from that versus someone using real bread, real ingredients and making it to scratch. And I hope over time there's a greater appreciation for it because one of the big challenges with the US society and me even living and bringing up three young kids here is the life expectancy in the US
Starting point is 00:30:13 is materially lower than Australia. It's materially lower than probably, that I know that a lot of countries in Europe and I'm sure Israel. So for us, there is a lot of complexity. You have a lot of small moving parts. And ultimately, the biggest challenge is you're dealing with such a high turnover industry. A lot of people work in hospitality because it is out of necessity or they have an interest in another career. there's very few that set themselves on a professional hospitality job. Those that do rise to the top very quickly, and they're earning potential is actually really great. And it's a bit of a misnomer that people think
Starting point is 00:30:54 that everyone in hospitality is compensated poorly. That's actually incorrect. I think it's one of the fastest way to earn a six figure salary, in fact. So you're dealing with the industry turnover or the industry average in New York or in the US is about 120% a year. So if you have 10 staff, you've got to hire 12 every year. Now what happens if you have a thousand staff and we have 800? We're hiring staff and we have 800. We're hiring 960 just to keep the status quo to remain flat and stagnant, let alone if we're opening new stores. So there is a lot of complexity. It's not fully appreciated. Often consumers are at times a little bit demanding. They're more accommodative of themselves and their mistakes, they make it work. I certainly think about banking and there was a lot of errors. There was typos in pitch books,
Starting point is 00:31:46 there was errors in financial models, people were late for meetings, but there's very limited quarter given to hospitality, and particularly coffee. If we get coffee that tastes slightly different or it's too hot or too cold, or has the wrong milk or whatever, which is just a completely normal mistake. People can also go on a website and chastise you and feel that they've
Starting point is 00:32:08 got the liberation to do it in a pretty asymmetric way. Like I don't get the ability to write consumers, Oh, my locals and say that local food or they didn't pay properly or they didn't come back enough and who knows, but yeah, it's just, it's just part and parcel. But sometimes I think you need to appreciate that people out here truly trying to do their best and just be kind, be nice. Yeah, be nice, like chill. I know I was unique, but and again, we're in the consumer space too, right?
Starting point is 00:32:37 And from time to time, we're like, come on. So especially when you have like a good heart, right? Like you really are trying to do good, but most things will happen. But as a founder from time to time, it will also take my sleep away. It hurts. How do you cope? I'm very, very fortunate to have an amazing family construct. My wife, Alexandra and I have been together a long, long time.
Starting point is 00:33:02 We dated for a long period of time. And then we got married nine years ago. She's been such a rock. She's just an extraordinary person. She's definitely challenging. That's for sure. She's very strong, independent, driven. She's at times a little bit apathetic. She's sort of like, you chose this career. You could be in banking. You could be probably in something more stable, but you wanted to go this route. And I do have a responsibility to my family and to her and to of course, my team, my investors, my locals, my friends, my friends, their care for me is unconditional. My brother, who works in the business has been an extraordinary ally and someone is so supportive, I can often vent and I give him more critical feedback. I'm so raw with him at times, probably shooting too straight, but he can sort of bounce with it and deal with it and process it and not let it
Starting point is 00:33:56 sort of go too deep. And that's another thing that's been a bit misunderstood at times, even with, I think, some people that are very close to the business, they at times think that, oh, your brother's working your business, you know, you must give him special treatment. I actually think it's absolutely the opposite. The way you treat your siblings is, I think, a lot harder than how you treat your executive team, let alone in the staff, your teammates working in the store, that I'm trying to be as pleasant as possible. And even when I see something terrible, I'm not going to make store, them I'm trying to be as pleasant as possible. Even I see something terrible,
Starting point is 00:34:27 I'm not going to make a scene, I'm going to walk out. Andy's been extraordinary. Then just my school friends, it's really important. They don't really care about what I do, how much I earn, whether I'm on this podcast, whether I know famous people,
Starting point is 00:34:42 whether I go on great holidays or not. They just care about me as a person, the values. They're the ones that I've known on this podcast, whether I know famous people, whether I go on great holidays or not, they just care about me as a person, the values. They're the ones that I've known since I, in some cases, were four years of age, others at 12. We spent those school years playing sport, playing every different sport on the sun, going out to parties, chasing girls, going on holidays, like just living in a really unencumbered fun way. And they're the ones that they're just amazing because when I call them, they're not interested in really Bluestone. They're just interested in me. They're not interested whether it's really profitable, whether it's going to be worth a lot, whether it's going to fail. They just want to make
Starting point is 00:35:20 sure I'm okay. And no matter what they, and even when I call them, I'm really down, like I've had a really bad day, a bad month, bad year. They'll be like, mate, it's all good. You'll be fine. You'll work it out. Hey, so when are you back? Like, when do you come back? Just try so we can catch up.
Starting point is 00:35:35 Like, when are we gonna get all the family together? Like, we gotta go out and have a big dinner or a big lunch. And I want to go get together with this restaurant. They just, they bring you back to earth. They level you. They talk about what's most important, which is your health, your happiness, your family, the most critical relationships you have in your life,
Starting point is 00:35:53 the people that you know are gonna be on your deathbed, they're gonna be there, or they're gonna be at your funeral. And you often get a lot of advice as you grow from wise people that tell you, like, you're probably only going to have 10, 20, 30 people at your funeral that really matter. And I think that's right. Like you get caught up and absorbed with all these distractions and you think that I have to do this and it's so important. And sometimes you just,
Starting point is 00:36:19 you got to keep a bit of perspective because life is to be enjoyed and you can do both. You can have a really successful business. Is it going to take a lot of perspective because life is to be enjoyed and you can do both. You can have a really successful business. Is it going to take a lot of commitment, a lot of hours? Absolutely. There's no shirking from that. And I love hard work, but there are times where you've just got to realize that your life shouldn't be just work and achieving this because it goes really fast.
Starting point is 00:36:41 And for me, I am not a great individual sportsman. I've always been a really good addition to a team. And that's Bluestone Lane and banking were team sports. I wasn't a trader. I wasn't a sole operator. I am great in teams. And part of that is celebrating success as a team. And I feel that that whatever happens at Bluestone or any of my other endeavors on my career that I want to celebrate with my family and friends and the people that matter the most. And of course, my parents who are just incredible. Yeah. And I think what you just said, and this is really important for everybody listening, because again, we are not trying to just create a paycheck. We're trying to create the life that you want with that.
Starting point is 00:37:25 And whether it's in a corporate job or entrepreneurship, but it doesn't mean that you're not gonna work hard. Sometimes you're gonna work your ass off, but create the life that you want with it. But Tiki, you did allude to COVID. And I assume that COVID is the hardest moment in entrepreneur and hospitality. It was a few years and it was like, especially the first year, and there was a lot of unknown.
Starting point is 00:37:53 It was opening and closing and opening. Like, I can't even imagine. But Nick, what was it like for an entrepreneur? It was extremely challenging, sad, scary, and very complicated. So we lost 87% of our revenue in a couple of days. So we went from 51 stores to 14, and those 14 stores couldn't offer dining. They were simply serving out of a window.
Starting point is 00:38:20 When we had to make those really hard decisions, like eliminating 85% of the staff, that was heartbreaking because it wasn't just people losing their jobs. It was many people having a real disruption to their career, a real impact on their family. And also, I had a number of Australians or others that their visas were tied to working to Bluestone. Australians or others that their visas were tied to working to Bluestone and without a job, they weren't able to stay and they had rent obligations, they had signed leases, but then they weren't entitled to work. So that was really, really very hard. We did it, we weren't allowed to be together. So many
Starting point is 00:38:56 of my team had COVID that first week, you know, around March 13. No, I had COVID, I was home, we couldn't be together. So it was done, of course, over Zoom, which you never want to do, but it was done very quickly. But it ended up, we used it as a way to turn a crisis into an opportunity. And even how we make people redundant, we were able to give pay severance and then move them on to, if they were eligible, to that enhanced unemployment benefit that the federal government provided,
Starting point is 00:39:29 plus the state support. So a lot of our team got an upfront payment, then they went on to a decent payment from the government. So it ended up working out okay. We didn't know, we thought the best thing was just to pay severance. And that means we had to make the decisions on eliminating positions straight away,
Starting point is 00:39:44 because we wouldn't have no cash in two more weeks because in hospitality you're always paying on terms right you're paying staff on arrears you're paying your vendors on 30-day terms 60 days so you've always got a big account payable balance so we did that we were so fortunate that we're able to get a PPP loan that kept us in business. And then we just had this clarity that we had to keep stores open for three reasons. One, we had to preserve as many jobs as we could. Two, we had to give locals that were holed up in their apartments that were coming out once a day, a reason to get out. Some of them were international and they had no way of going back to their own
Starting point is 00:40:22 homeland. Like they were stuck in New York or in DC or in LA, and going to a Bluestone for coffee once a day, even though they couldn't go with other people and they couldn't sit down. California effectively banned furniture outside for over a year. Can you believe that? Let alone two years indoor dining. But they were sitting on the curb. It was a wild time. Then thirdly, we had to be open for the healthcare heroes that were working so hard,
Starting point is 00:40:50 keeping society going, first responders doing their job the best they could in really, really challenging circumstances. So it gave us enormous inspiration and the fortitude to keep going. And we actually turned it in a way to throw caution against the wind, to do things that we talked about that we knew now we could do it without any fear of consequence. We went 100 percent digital. We didn't have order ahead. We didn't have an app to integrate all this technology.
Starting point is 00:41:21 We went pro tech. We changed the menu. We changed the way of serving people, the format. We used to try our advantage and it was so complicated from the people side because if people can cast their mind and memories back, if we had one of our teammates that was tested positive for COVID,
Starting point is 00:41:39 that meant everybody that they had been exposed to then had to go two weeks quarantine. So one person comes in making coffee and they work with three others. everybody that they had been exposed to then had to go two weeks quarantine. So one person comes in making coffee and they work with three others and then the next day they work with a different person and two are the same. We're talking everyone being knocked out for two weeks and then we've got to somehow scramble and open the store and then a lot of people didn't want to work. They didn't want to stand next to other people because they were feared or they
Starting point is 00:42:02 had people that had compromised immune systems. It was completely logical and it was fair and normal. Very, very complicated. But getting through that was one hump. And I think that's what's been even more challenging and at times like really dispiriting has been dealing with our legacy footprint, particularly with coffee shops in office buildings that were the core of the business, the core of the proposition, and that are no longer really financially viable. And that has been probably more frustrating.
Starting point is 00:42:38 I fully appreciate the benefits of flexible working. I'm a huge proponent of it. I saw it as a huge issue in banking, why we would get to director level and I was on the executive leadership team of our bank in Europe and Americas. And we were constantly talking about, why aren't we having enough young females coming through at the director level
Starting point is 00:43:01 that are ready for executive positions? And a lot of that was because they had gaps of their career where they were having children and they took time out. And the organization kept moving forward and sort of left them behind. There wasn't enough maternity leave. There wasn't enough consideration that, hey, maybe they just worked for three days a week coming back, you know, after their child or what have you. And I'm a big proponent of it, but it's very, very hard for our business because a lot of the stores really only have what I call material revenues three days a week.
Starting point is 00:43:32 And for everything you read in the press about the push to return to work and corporates demanding it, I have not seen a significant change in the last couple of years. And I do think that what we're dealing with, there's some permanency to it and this is the way it's gonna be.
Starting point is 00:43:49 And that's hard, you know, at times you think, I've built so many stores like this and they don't really work how we anticipated or how the feasibility was meant to work. Oh my goodness, I didn't even think of these. I can't even wrap my head around it. This sounds so, so, so hard. But it's inspiring. It's inspiring at the same time. You can focus on all the negatives and the challenges,
Starting point is 00:44:12 but we're serving 80,000 people and making a difference. For as many hard stories I have, I have stories where people come tell me and say, you know what, I'm so grateful to Bluestone Lane. I had the worst morning. I didn't sleep a wink. My baby was up and I was just so looking forward to walking in the air at five past seven in the morning and seeing a friendly face, seeing some people,
Starting point is 00:44:32 new people, adults, and then listen to the music and grabbing a great coffee. I just want to tell you like what you do is essential to my world and my community. And then you're like, okay, all the challenges. Wow. You know, like it's pretty cool. I just love blue stone lane. This is close to my home. And then you're like, okay, all the challenges, wow, you know, like, it's pretty cool. I just love Bluestone. This is close to my home, thank God. From San Francisco, you got closer and now I can go visit all the time
Starting point is 00:44:54 and you have the best avocado toast. So I know there's a ton of other things, but I somehow always order the same thing. But what are you the most proud of then, you know, for Bluestone now, Bluestone that you see in the future for you? It sounds like a lot of it is the community, but talk to me more about like, what are you most proud of? I'm really, really proud that I don't think we've compromised our
Starting point is 00:45:20 company values, or our product to chase potentially more lucrative outcomes. I haven't compromised on the importance of service and human connection. We could use automated coffee machines, which reduce the skill of the barista. There's a lot of brands out there. There's one that has raised hundreds of millions of dollars. They use an automated machine. They don't focus really on experience.
Starting point is 00:45:50 They focus on convenience and getting product to people. That exists and that's very successful in the US. Drive-throughs are very successful in the US. Having pre-made food, have commissary made food that comes in and it doesn't have the integrity of ingredients or quality, I could definitely add more sugar and more syrups and I take shortcuts on beverages and really reduce the health components.
Starting point is 00:46:17 So for me, I'm really proud that I've stuck to my guns. Yeah, we've had some LTOs. Are we like absolutely pure saints? No, we're not. We're practical. We know what our consumers want, but I'm not prepared to be a candy store wrapped up with a coffee logo, which so many of them are. And I'm not prepared to just be a window, which just shovels out product for convenience. I want to create community. I want places where we have locals,
Starting point is 00:46:49 not customers because ultimately that is what I'm looking for. Whether that scales, whether that reaches the economic potential that it should or whether it makes as much money as it's necessary to be a public listed company and take on the world. I'm not sure. I don't know. It's really up to whether people value it or not. I think there's enough people out there that do,
Starting point is 00:47:14 but I do think there's a huge way to go to educate and just to remind people that this is just not like a junk coffee. This is not just a poor quality bean, poor quality milk, poor quality packaging, environment, service, music, cleanliness, food. There's a really lot of heart and thought in this. And yeah, it might be 50 cents more expensive, might be 25 cents more expensive, might be a dollar, but look at the whole value you get, a Bluestone Lane versus some of the others. And that can be a contrarian thought. And people might say like, Nikki, you are a capitalist and a free market person. Yes, I am. But there's a point in time where I think that you got to recognize
Starting point is 00:47:54 that some people are providing more value and it's well beyond just the price you're paying. So that's the thing I'm most proud of. Yeah. As somebody that knows some of the rest of the things around, for me, they're not a comparable, right? Like I don't really compare that, right? For me, this is an experience and it needs to come with the coffee. Those really quick, let me just grab a drink.
Starting point is 00:48:19 That's just not going to happen. So it's not just comparable. It's just not going to happen. So I do appreciate that a lot. I've got one other thing that came to my mind that I'm just thinking about a fraction longer, because Alana, I did not read any of the pre questions. I just want you to know this is a completely raw number. That's what I love about this, Nick. Yeah. You know, I'm so proud of our focus on promoting from within and promoting people based on
Starting point is 00:48:47 merit and alignment with our values. And one thing that I didn't really understand at all, I think I'm very fortunate, I grew up in Australia that has a very strong social security system, very high living standard, very wealthy country for GDP per capita, naturally endowed, like has a lot of benefits. I don't think I fully appreciated being in banking, like how hard it is for small business. And some people out there that didn't come from an Ivy League college or university that weren't, didn't grow up in a stable family construct or had parents there or didn't have parents that were incarcerated and things like that.
Starting point is 00:49:26 And that's probably what I'm most proud of. I've really learned about and appreciated people's struggles and challenge. And I've given them opportunity without considering their background or whether they went to school or university. I treat everyone as it relates to our values and our key success factors and our definition of hospitality, speed, times, experience. And when they align with that, I want to promote them. I want to look internal at every single role.
Starting point is 00:49:54 It's only the very technical roles where I look externally, but I'm enormously proud of taking some kids that may have been from very low socioeconomic groups and getting them to their first salary and their family, their first paid annual leave. You know, like no one's in their family's ever had, they've had time off unpaid so they never take it. Things like that are enormously, you know, points of pride for me. Oh, I love that, Nick. So based on everything that you know, what would be like an advice
Starting point is 00:50:27 to your younger self? I think you've got to enjoy the journey. I think you spend too much time worrying about how you're going to be perceived if it doesn't work or if it works. And you just get caught up in the minutiae of building a company or on the grind and suddenly you get to 11 years. Been at this for 11 years. I've been at it for over 12, but I've been CEO from the first store for 11 years. It's gone so quickly.
Starting point is 00:50:57 There's been so many highs, there's been a lot of lows, but like you got to embrace and enjoy the journey. And I wish at times like I just didn't, you know, waste unnecessary energy on things I can't control opinions I can't create. As we talked about earlier, there's so many people that have opinions and they really don't have the requisite skill or intelligence or experience to really give them to you that they feel that they should maybe because they've read a few books and they,
Starting point is 00:51:20 they were successful at one thing. It's not that hard to be successful at one thing, especially if you're part of a team. Like you can fluke it and you could be, catch the tailcoats of someone who's just extraordinary. They can make you a perceived superficial star. So I think join the journey, celebrate success. I never celebrate success and you really should.
Starting point is 00:51:41 And there's so much and like you focus too much on problems. Some problems at times you got to go, hey, this was awesome. And I just pause for a moment. We did a really good job here. High five and let's have a beer. Let's have a coffee. And then let's go chase after those problems. I absolutely love this. And I think you talked about how we're harder with family on family. And I would say the hardest we're on ourselves, right? Especially if you're driven, you're going to talk to yourself in a way that you're never
Starting point is 00:52:12 going to talk to a friend or to a coworker or to anybody, right? And I think celebrate the journey is just so important because we get to be so hard on ourselves. Mick, this was so inspiring. Thank you. Yeah, love the chance. These are some of the best questions I've had on a podcast. And I'm really proud. I'm very grateful for support. But, you know, it's been a learning adventure and I'm 42 now. And, you know, I still feel like young and inspired, energized to do more things. And everything's about lessons. I've had three careers, six years in one,
Starting point is 00:52:49 10 years in another, 11 years in another. It's really good. And there's so much transferability. But ultimately, staying true to your values, being a good person, being humble, being open-minded, learning, inquisitive. I just think that you can do so many things in this world. You don't have to be in tech or finance or hospitality. There's so much transferability, especially
Starting point is 00:53:10 in this age of EQ probably being more important for humans than IQ, especially with AI and the digital economy. I'm pretty excited about the future and thank you for having me on and chatting. Oh, it was amazing. Thank you, Nick. Love Blue Stone Lane and let's go have some coffee there at some point. Love to. Love to.

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