Letters from an American - Damage

Starting point is 00:00:06 April 18, 26. And, just like that, President Donald J. Trump's triumphant boasting that the Strait of Hormuz had been permanently reopened has unraveled in less than 24 hours. Citing the continuing U.S. blockade, Iranian officials announced they were closing the strait again. Reports say Iranian forces fired on two ships trying to cross the strait. Iranian media said, until the United States ends its interference with the full freedom of movement for vessels traveling to and from Iran, the status of the Strait of Hormuz will remain under intense control and in its previous state. Susanna George of the Washington Post noted that the fragile temporary ceasefire between Israel and the government of Lebanon also appears to be cracking.

Starting point is 00:01:01 Israel has been bombing southern Lebanon, where Iran-backed Hezbollah militants, operate, and Israel defense forces said Saturday that it believed Hezbollah had violated that ceasefire. It said, IDF is authorized to take the necessary measures in self-defense against threats, while ensuring the security of Israeli civilians and the soldiers deployed in the area. This morning, Trump said Iran wanted to close up the straight again, you know, as they've been doing for years and they can't blackmail us. In fact, the strait was open until Trump began to bomb Iran on February 28th. Trump's choice of the word blackmail is interesting in this context, for there have been no public threats of exposing someone's secrets or threatening harm to them in association with the

Starting point is 00:01:54 crisis in Iran. Midas touch reports that Iran says it has not agreed to further talks with the U.S. because of its pressure tactics and what it calls unreasonable demands. The Institute for the Study of War assesses that Iranian political officials are not the ones controlling decision-making. Instead, it appears the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or IRGC, the primary force of the Iranian military, is in charge. Benoit Fesson of the Wall Street Journal, writes the disagreements about what's happening in the the Strait of Hormuz, suggest divisions in Iran's leadership. Rebecca F. Eliot of the New York Times reminds readers that even if the strait does open fully, it will take weeks for oil from the region to flow back into world markets.

Starting point is 00:02:48 High oil prices will persist for weeks at least as producers wait to make sure stability has really returned before they ramp production back up on the 20% of facilities in the region that have not been damaged. The damage from Trump's attack on Iran has inflicted the kind of damage that takes months, if not years, to repair, Elliot wrote. Energy Research and Investment firm partner Arjun Mertie told Elliot, we don't expect oil prices and therefore pump prices to go back to pre-war levels. Once again, Trump's announcement of the opening of the strait seemed timed to give the markets a bounce before the weekend.

Starting point is 00:03:31 Those watching the markets observed massive trades yesterday just before Trump's announcement. Regulators are currently examining similar trades from one of Trump's similar announcements last month. Meanwhile, Shelby Holiday, Michael R. Gordon and Costas Paris of the Wall Street Journal, report that the U.S. military is preparing to board Iran-linked oil tankers and seize commercial ships in international waters. in an attempt to force Iran to reopen the strait and back away from its nuclear program. President Barack Obama's team, along with China, France, Germany, Russia, and the United Kingdom, had achieved both of those goals with the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or JCPOA, Trump tore up in 2018.

Starting point is 00:04:24 The journalists report that, as part of the U.S. blockade of Iranian ports, the U.S. Navy has already forced 23 ships trying to leave Iranian ports to turn back. Now it intends to take control of vessels around the world that are linked to Iran. The administration is calling this phase of the U.S. war against Iran, economic fury. The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Daniel Kane, said yesterday that the U.S. will actively pursue any Iranian flag. vessel or any vessel attempting to provide material support to Iran. This includes dark fleet vessels carrying Iranian oil. As most of you know, dark fleet vessels are those illicit or illegal ships evading international regulations, sanctions, or insurance requirements. On Wednesday, the USS

Starting point is 00:05:23 Gerald R. Ford, the largest aircraft carrier in the world, broke the record for the longest deployment of an aircraft carrier since the Vietnam War, 295 days. The vessel left its home port in June 2025 for the Mediterranean, but was rerouted to the Caribbean as part of Trump's build-up there. It took part in the capture of then-Venezuelan President Nicola Las Maduro, then headed to the Middle East. A fire in one of its laundries left 600 sailors without berths, and it went to the Mediterranean for pairs. Nahal Tusi of Politico wrote yesterday that, according to diplomatic cable, she obtained from U.S. diplomats in Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Indonesia, the Iran war is hurting U.S. interests abroad. The U.S. is losing the trust of the populations of those countries, and possibly of their governments

Starting point is 00:06:21 as well. Indonesia is the biggest Muslim-majority democracy in the world, with more than 287 million people, and under President Joe Biden, the U.S. had been working to strengthen ties with it. Trump's erratic behavior has caught the attention of the New York Times, where on April 13th, Peter Baker wrote that the president's threat that a whole civilization will die tonight, along with his attacks on Pope Leo the 14th, have left many with the impression of a deranged autocrat, mad with power. Baker noted that retired general, diplomats, foreign officials, and even Trump's former allies on the right are all expressing concern. Yesterday, Steve Hendricks and Stefano Petrelli of the Washington Post reported that Trump's erratic behavior is alienating

Starting point is 00:07:16 even those right-wing populists in Europe who hailed his re-election in the belief that it would strengthen their own hand. The authors say that Trump's high tariffs, demands for Greenland, and surprising, attack on Iran had already put right-wing leaders in an awkward position. For some of them, his portrayal of himself as Jesus on Orthodox Easter, and his attacks on the Pope are a bridge too far. In Italy, Prime Minister Georgia Maloney, a Catholic, said Trump's attack on the Pope is unacceptable. In turn, Trump attacked Maloney, saying, she doesn't want to help us with NATO, she doesn't want to help us get rid of nuclear weapons. She's very different from what I thought. She's no longer the same person, and Italy won't be the same country. Supporting Trump appears to be a losing proposition in Europe,

Starting point is 00:08:10 where last summer Europeans thought Trump was only slightly less dangerous to peace and security in Europe than Russia's president Vladimir Putin. In March, a U-Gov poll showed Trump with unfavorability ratings of 78% in France, 86% in Germany, and 80% in Italy. On Wednesday, April 15th, Treasury Secretary Scott Besant said the U.S. would not renew the sanctions waivers that had permitted the sale of Russian oil. Yesterday, the administration reversed that, renewing the waiver that allows countries to buy Russian oil and petroleum products loaded through May 16th. The sale of oil provides a financial lifeline for Russia in its war against Ukraine. Last night in Kansas, former Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg, who is speaking across

Starting point is 00:09:06 the country in support of Democratic candidates, explained to an audience why he is working so hard to restore American democracy. He said, when you have one of those long nights, When you're asking yourself, can I really do any more than I've already done? I want you to reach into whatever is your personal why. For me, the reason I make sure to hit the road and be with you on a night like this is actually, ironically, the very same thing that makes it a little bit harder than it used to be. When I woke up this morning before I headed to the airport, about 6.30 this morning. As usually happens, my first interaction was with a four-year-old boy.

Starting point is 00:09:50 And I'm putting out the cereal for him and his sister. And he says, Papa, can I come with you on this trip? I said, well, I don't think it'll work out. I got to go to Kansas. You got to go to preschool. And then he walks up to me with a Sonic the Hedgehog walkie-talkie. He tells me to put it in my briefcase. He says,

Starting point is 00:10:13 take this with you. That way we can talk to each other. I wasn't sure whether I should explain how range works on walkie-talkies or not, just gave him a big hug instead. But what I know is that it won't be so long before he and his sister, who right now are asking me questions that I can handle. Like the other day I got, Papa, is a grapefruit bigger than a pineapple? I can handle that. But what am I going to do when they say, Papa? Back in the 2020s, did you do enough? They're going to ask that, and I want to make sure we have a very good answer

Starting point is 00:10:54 by the time they're old enough to ask that question. Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dead in Massachusetts, recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.

Letters from an American - Damage

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