Letters from an American - November 1, 2025

Episode Date: November 2, 2025

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November 1st, 2025. Yesterday I wrote that President Donald J. Trump's celebration of his new marble bathroom in the White House was so tone deaf at a time when federal employees are working without pay. Furloughed workers are taking out bank loans to pay their bills. Health care premiums are skyrocketing. and supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits are at risk, that it seemed likely to make the history books as a symbol of this administration. But that image got overtaken just hours later by pictures from a Great Gatsby-themed party Trump threw at Mar-a-Lago last night, hours before Snap benefits ended.

F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel The Great Gatsby skewered the immoral and meaningless lives of the very wealthy during the Jazz Age, who spent their time throwing extravagant parties and laying waste to the lives of the people around them. Although two federal judges yesterday found that the administration's refusal to use reserves Congress provided to fund SNAP in an emergency was likely illegal, and one ordered the government to use that money, the administration did not immediately do as the judge ordered. Trump posted on social media that our government lawyers do not think we have the legal authority to pay SNAP. So he has instructed our lawyers to ask the court to clarify how we can

legally fund SNAP as soon as possible. Blaming the Democrats for the shutdown, Trump added that even if we get immediate guidance, it will unfortunately be delayed while states get the money out. His post provided the phone number for Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer's office, telling people, if you use SNAP benefits, call the Senate Democrats and tell them to reopen the government now. They were careless people, Fitzgerald wrote. They smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together and let other people

clean up the mess they had made. This afternoon, Ellen Nakashima and Noah Robertson of the Washington Post reported that the administration is claiming it does not have to consult Congress to continue its attacks on Venezuela. The 1973 War Powers Act says it does. In 1973, after President Richard M. Nixon ordered the secret bombings of Cambodia during the Vietnam War, Congress passed the war. pass the war powers resolution to reassert its power over foreign wars. It is the purpose of this joint resolution to fulfill the intent of the framers of the Constitution

of the United States and ensure that the collective judgment of both Congress and the President will apply to the introduction of United States armed forces into hostilities or into situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances and to the continued use of such forces in hostilities or in such situations, it read. The law requires a president to notify Congress in writing within 48 hours of the start of hostilities, including the legal grounds for those hostilities, the circumstances that caused them and an estimate of their scope and duration. The law requires the president to get the approval of Congress for any hostilities lasting more than 60 days. On September 4, 2025, Trump

notified Congress of a strike against a vessel in the Caribbean that he said was assessed to be affiliated with a designated terrorist organization and to be engaged in illicit drug trafficking activities. The letter added, I am providing this report as part of my efforts to keep the Congress fully informed, consistent with the war powers resolution. Monday will mark 60 days from that announcement, but the administration does not appear to be planning to ask for Congress's approval. It has been reluctant to share information about the strikes, first excluding senior Senate Democrats from a Senate briefing, then offering House members a briefing that did not include lawyers and failed to answer basic questions. The top two leaders of the Senate Armed Services

Committee, Roger Wicker, a Republican of Mississippi, and Jack Reed, a Democrat of Rhode Island, have both said the administration has not produced documents, attack orders, and a list of targets required by law. Representative Gregory W. Meeks, a Democratic of New York, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, told Nakashima and Robertson, the administration is, I believe, doing an illegal act and anything that it can to avoid Congress. T. Eliot Gaser, who leads the Office of Legal Counsel under Trump, told a group of lawmakers this week that the administration is taking the position that the strikes on unnamed people in small boats do not

meet the definition of hostilities because they are not putting U.S. military personnel in harm's way. It says the strikes, which have killed more than 60 people, have been conducted primarily by drones launched off naval vessels. Brian Funukin, who was the War Powers Resolution lawyer at the State Department under President Barack Obama and during Trump's first term, explained. If the administration proceeds without acknowledging the Monday deadline for Congressional approval, Fennukin said. It is usurping Congress's authority over the use of military force. Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson. It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dead in Massachusetts, recorded with music composed,

by Michael Moss.