Lex Fridman Podcast - #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset

Episode Date: April 20, 2024

Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Z...ipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:13) - 1980 Olympics (26:35) - Judo explained (34:40) - Winning (52:54) - 1984 Olympics (1:01:55) - Lessons from losing (1:17:37) - Teddy Riner (1:37:12) - Training in Japan (1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu (2:03:59) - Training (2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

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Starting point is 00:00:00 The following is a conversation with Neil Adams, a legend in the sport of judo. He is a world champion, two time Olympic silver medalist, five time European champion, and often referred to as the voice of judo. Commentating all the major events, world championships and Olympic games, highlighting the drama, the triumph, the artistry of the sport of judo. Making fans like me feel the biggest wins, the biggest losses, the surprise turns of fortune, the dominance of champions coming to an end,
Starting point is 00:00:33 and new champions made. Always speaking from the heart. And now a quick few second mention of each sponsor. Check them out in the description, it's the best way to support this podcast. We got Zip Recruiter for hiring, Ace Leave for napping, Masterclass for learning,
Starting point is 00:00:50 Element for hydration, and NetSuite for business management software. Choose wisely, my friends. Also, if you want to work with our amazing team or just want to get in touch with me, go to lextreamin.com slash contact. And now onto the full ad reads. As always, no ads in the middle. I try to make these interesting but if you skip them please still check out the sponsors.
Starting point is 00:01:13 I enjoy their stuff and maybe you will too. This episode is brought to you by Zip Recruiter, a site that connects employers and job seekers. Filling your life with people that bring out the best in you is difficult, challenging, it's a puzzle, but it's a deeply worthwhile one. Because the experience of the minute to minute, hour to hour, day to day, month to month, year to year of life surrounded by people you like who inspire you, who help you
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Starting point is 00:02:21 the smartest way to hire. This episode is brought to you by the bringer of Naps, called Eight Sleep, and it's part three cover. I've talked to a lot of Olympic athletes, CEOs. I think it's kind of fascinating to discuss with them because they've already accomplished, in many cases, they've already accomplished a really grand big things the Olympic gold medals or running, starting, scaling, running, and
Starting point is 00:02:52 winning at the game of business. And then when they look back the big lesson in terms of health they often go to is the value of sleep. Now it's hard to know whether that lesson is supposed to be learned. Now, it's hard to know whether that lesson is supposed to be learned. You're supposed to fail and then you'll learn it, meaning you spend your 20s or your 30s or some stretch of time sacrificing sleep. And it's not actually a sacrifice.
Starting point is 00:03:18 It's a gift to the gods of excellence. So it's not like, it's not supposed to be that way. It's not a mistake, it's not a failure. But when they do look back in a kind of offhand way, they'll say, I learned the value of sleep, that I'm just a better thinker, better performer, more efficient, wiser, all those kinds of things when I get a full night's sleep.
Starting point is 00:03:46 But anyway, the moments you get with your bed, use them wisely. So I love 8 Sleep. It allows you to cool the bed down, warm blanket, it's heaven. Check it out and get special savings when you go to 8sleep.com slash likes. This episode is also brought to you by Masterclass where you can watch over 180 classes from the best people in the world in their respective disciplines. I watched many of them, loved many of them. Let me bring up Martin Scorsese. He has a Masterclass on filmmaking. He made a lot of incredible, incredible films. Goodfellas, I know you're not supposed to give an Oscar
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Starting point is 00:04:55 And I went out to nature with him. It's just the depth of curiosity he has about the world, about ideas, about the natural world, about the visual world, that beginner's mind forever still there, burning bright. It's good to see. Anyway, Martin Scorsese really breaks down simply the way he thinks about filmmaking.
Starting point is 00:05:25 And that really is the only way to learn about geniuses like him, is to hear from them, to see the genius in the words and the spaces between the words. Get unlimited access to every MasterClass and get an additional 15% off an annual membership at Masterclass.com slash LexPod.
Starting point is 00:05:48 That's Masterclass.com slash LexPod. This episode is also brought to you by Element. It's an electrolyte drink that has sodium, potassium, magnesium that I think is foundational to the way I approach diet and life. When I eat once a day which is what I mostly do these days or if I fast for even longer than 24 hours, getting the electrolytes right is a big part of that. And what is it about fasting that brings clarity to the mind? I mean some of it is physiological I'm sure but some of it is just that feeling of longing, this physical longing for satiation. Just
Starting point is 00:06:40 feeling a little bit incomplete and sitting in that feeling but it's not the completeness that's needed for a good life for a clarity of thinking it's the longing for completeness so I'm a big fan of fasting but you gotta do it in a healthy way element will help you out get a sample pack for free with any purchase try it at drinklement.com slash Lex. This episode is also brought to you by NetSuite, an all-in-one cloud business management system. It's like the machine within the machine
Starting point is 00:07:17 that finds the common language for the different parts of a business to communicate. I'm still slightly haunted by a thing I read a long time ago that Jeff Bezos said that every business eventually dies and that you want to prolong the life of a business as long as possible but I don't know why that broke my heart so much. Like it always does, the finiteness of good things. I would like to believe that businesses, groups of people, people themselves when they're good, they last forever. When they do good by the world, but that's not how it works, does it?
Starting point is 00:07:59 Anyway, I think about the finiteness of great businesses. And I guess as Jeff Bezos said, by the way, amazing human being, but as Jeff said, the whole job of a leader, of a manager, of a business is to keep that first day thinking, keep innovating, reinvigorating, being ready to pivot to make hard decisions all that every single day. It never ends. And yeah, use good tools for that, for the job of running a business like NetSuite. Over 37,000 companies have upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle. Take advantage of NetSuite's flexible financing plan on netsuite.com slash Lex.
Starting point is 00:08:44 That's netsuite.com slash Lex. That's netsuite.com slash Lex. This is the Lex Friedman podcast. To support it, please check out our sponsors in the description. And now, dear friends, here's Neil Adams. You are a five-time European champion, world champion, two-time Olympic silver medalist. Let's first go to the 1980 Olympics. Where was your mind? What was your preparation like?
Starting point is 00:09:25 What was your strategy leading into that Olympics? That was my first Olympic Games. So my preparation was a little bit different to how it was the 84 and the 88 Olympic Games. And I'd kind of done part of the preparation as well for 76 Olympic Games. I wasn't quite old enough for those, but I was first reserve. So in 1980, I'd had four years build up and I was hungry and I was one of
Starting point is 00:09:55 these young athletes and I see them so often now that was developing and full of, I won't say full of myself, but I was certainly confident of my ability and I wanted to conquer the world. I'd had a couple of really tight matches with the current Olympic world champion, so I knew that there was a possibility that I could get there for the 80 Olympics. Building up to the 80 Olympics was quite interesting because I was kind of coming through the weights and I was halfway in between the 71 kilos weight category and the higher weight category of 78 kilograms. I got third place at the 79 world championships, the weight below,
Starting point is 00:10:48 at the 79 world championships, the weight below, for the whole year at the higher weight category. I didn't lose a contest, so I'd beaten everybody in the world. Then I had to make the decision as to whether to drop to the weight below because I was seeded in the weight below. It was a different seeding then. So I decided to drop into the weight below because I was seeded in the top four. And as it happens, I think it was probably the worst decision I made. Well, because, simply because, I mean, it was the only contest that I lost
Starting point is 00:11:19 was the final of the Olympic games in that year. So you're a young kid, what, like 1920 at that time, full of confidence, vigor. So the decision to cut weight, how hard was it for you to cut weight to the 71 kg division? I've got to say that it was the hardest because as I was going up, I was, you know, it was 73,
Starting point is 00:11:40 then it was 74 kilos, 75, so I was moving through the weight category. It wasn't like I was stuck in the middle and then I dropped the odd time to compete. It was literally going up in weight by a kilo every month. Then by the time I came to a month or two before the Olympics, it was really hard. I fought the European Championships at the higher weight category and won that. And so everybody that was on the Olympic rostrum at the Olympic Games was on my rostrum at the European Championships. So was it a mistake? Yeah, because I didn't have my diet sorted out. My nutrition was appalling. It wasn't as readily available as it is now for the nutrition. I would say that if anything lost
Starting point is 00:12:36 me that final, other than the fact that I was fighting somebody was terrific. He was an excellent, brilliant athlete. But it definitely didn't help that my nutrition was not very good. Okay, so you lost to Ezio Gama. There's probably a lot of, that we could say about that particular match. Maybe let's zoom in. What were your strengths and weaknesses,
Starting point is 00:13:00 judo-wise, in that Olympics? You said you haven't really lost a match, you won the European Championship leading into it, but if you had weak spots, okay, you already said diet, but specifically on the mat in terms of judo. I think that none of the fights lasted time going into the final, you know, so I won fairly quickly and every match by Ippon, you know, way before time. Do you remember how you won the match? I won them by throw, a couple of throws for Ippon, and then armlock for Ippon,
Starting point is 00:13:32 semi-final was an armlock against the East German Kruger. I was flying through. What were the throws? Do you remember? Taitoshi, Uchimata, my favorite kind of, Toku was my favorite throws. And then Jujikutami as well, which was a Jujikutami role, against an East German who I'd beaten before, but always had a really tough match,
Starting point is 00:13:59 but managed to beat him well. So you had a beautiful exhibition of Japanese type judo in the first two matches. You threw people and then you also did the Niawaza you used on bar to person. Great, so you're going into the final. What are the weaknesses going into the final against the Italian?
Starting point is 00:14:15 Like I say, taking nothing away from him as a great athlete and a brilliant judo man and left, which wasn't good for me. That was definite no, because I hated fighting lefties, still do. But I'll tell you why in a minute. I just did. It's one of those.
Starting point is 00:14:33 But I think as I went through the contest, we had an eight hour break from the semi-final to the final. They took us back to the Olympic Village. Then we had to come back in, and then we had to start a warmup again, so I kind of lost my momentum. I had to start again, and I never, I didn't.
Starting point is 00:14:52 I just didn't, I had a job to get going. I got halfway through, started to rescue a dying match, and I was kind of one step, half a step behind all the way through, so never really got into it. So why do you hate fighting lefties? And lefties are, we should say, overrepresented in terms of the high ranks of judo. I don't know why that is.
Starting point is 00:15:16 Well, you know, the thing is about a lefty is a lefty will have more opportunity to fight righties, you know, right-handers. Because I mean, 70% of the population are right-handers, 30% left, so they get to fight more right-handers. It's just a fact that happens. The thing that they hate is fighting left against left. They don't like it left against left. Whereas a right-hander will go right against right. But the opposite is awkward for me because just simply I like to go onto the sleeve and then I like to dominate the grips. But the actual angle of the opponent wasn't
Starting point is 00:16:03 what I wanted. So I had to work really hard against it. What happened in that match? It was a split decision in the end. So to lose an Olympic final on a split decision is something that's still on my mind. I think that it's a strange one because I can still wake up that one and four years later at the Olympics, because I was silver medalist at the Olympics four years later as well. And yeah, it still haunts me.
Starting point is 00:16:36 Do you sometimes wake up and think like, man, I should have eaten better? Yeah. Or like, or maybe like a specific grip that you're like, ah, I shouldn't have taken that grip. I do, you know, I mean, the diet side of it, it's difficult to really admit that, isn't it? That you went to an Olympic games
Starting point is 00:16:55 and the one thing that you really sucked at, right, was one of the most important things now at world level sport, you know, where you've got the nutrition, we've got it. You would think that most people have got it sorted, but there's still people making mistakes, and still people that haven't got it totally sorted. And then there's people like Travis Stevens,
Starting point is 00:17:16 who I think doesn't care. He'll just have atrocious nutrition, and he just makes it work. I think the way he spoke about it is you can't always control nutrition, so it's best to get good at having crappy nutrition. It's a good way of looking at it. Maybe that's what I did.
Starting point is 00:17:36 Exactly, exactly. Do you remember what you were eating? We're talking about candy or? Yeah, well I got a sweet tooth then, but it wasn't really. I mean, I didn't have a lot of money at that particular time either, so the diet wasn't steak and good nutritional salads and things like that. I did what I thought was best without proper advice. And the crazy thing is, is that I had such good advice as well, when it came to kind of fitness training
Starting point is 00:18:07 and things like that, we're quite ahead of our time and we really had it nailed as far as the conditioning was concerned. The judo training as well was way in advance because I was a good trainer and I trained more than most. I would, I can honestly say that.
Starting point is 00:18:24 It probably got me away with a lot. Where was your mind, so mental preparation, going into that Olympics? You said you were confident, but is there some preparation aspect behind that confidence? I think in the early days, I didn't think I was going to lose. I never thought it was possible to lose. And I think that I went into every was going to lose. I never thought it was possible to lose. I think that I went into every contest expecting to win. When it didn't quite go my way, I didn't lose that many contests. You know, so the only ones I lost were in the final of the world championships or in the final
Starting point is 00:18:56 of the Olympic Games. So I didn't lose that many. I never lost a European title. You know, I had seven golds at European championships, five seniors, two juniors, and two 20s. I never lost the final. Then I only lost two on a split decision. I didn't lose that many. My attitude was that I wasn't going to lose and I couldn't lose. I was always surprised when something happened. In Neil Adams, A Life in Judo, written in 1986, you wrote, "'Ever since I can remember, I have wanted to win. It wasn't the ordinary feeling that children have
Starting point is 00:19:39 when they take part in their first primary school sack race on a grass track or even the keen determination of a young swimmer prepared to train early in the cold winter mornings in order to make it into the county side. With me, the desire to win was and still is as much a part of me as my arms and legs. In other words, it wasn't something I learned as I grew older, but rather it was deeply rooted in me.
Starting point is 00:20:06 Perhaps this competitive instinct is the greatest difference between my public image and the view from the inside. So people see the kindness, the warmth you have, the charisma, the excitement, but there's this big drive to win inside you. So what's behind that? Can you just speak to that drive to win and how that contributed to you?
Starting point is 00:20:31 You know, when I look back now. It's a lot of years ago, we should say. It is a lot of years ago. Is that true or would you just be poetic? It's not far off. No, it's not. When I think about it now, because I'd like to think that I'm a different
Starting point is 00:20:45 person now and, you know, since I've kind of calmed down, I see athletes now and I see them, they – you know, and their kind of arrogance, their walk and it's a strut, you know, and it's a kind of a confidence, isn't it? You know, and As we're older and as I've become older, I've calmed down. It doesn't matter what I'm doing. It's still that will to win. I'm much better at masking it now if I don't, but it still bothers me as much. You're talking about, I don't know, even just stupid silly, silly things, like I don't know, a game of pool or something like this or just anything.
Starting point is 00:21:27 Yeah, I'm still trying to win. You know, like, so my son loves to, he loves to play me at bowls because I'm useless, you know, and I just can't throw a straight bowl. So he loves playing me at that, you know, but it bugs me that I'm not better, you know, and there are certain things that I do. It really bugs me when I'm not better, you know. And there are certain things that I do. It really bugs me when I'm not good at it. And I guess it's one of the reasons that,
Starting point is 00:21:51 you know, long after I'd finished competition, judo, people still want to train with you, you know, and even at a like kind of an older age, even now, if I do a seminar or do you want to still go, can I feel it? One of the things that's in me is that I just, all the way up to 40 years of age, so from 30, when I finished competition, up to 40, I could still train with the best and I could still go with anybody. And then when 40 hit, things started to fall off a little bit, either my hips or my legs and my knees. And I realized that I had to pick my practices and that rankled as well. And I had to then just calm it down a little bit, otherwise I was going to be and I was gonna be, you know, it's not a good thing when you get an older and you've still got the same competitive mind,
Starting point is 00:22:51 but things change. So it's still there. You get on the mat, probably even now, right? You get on the mat with a world champion, you're still the current world champion. There's still a little part of you, like, could I still toss this guy? Kids these days are soft.
Starting point is 00:23:06 I do. Well, you know what? Some of these athletes, I mean, like, I give you a prime example, right, is Ilias Ilias. Yeah. All right, I mean, he is a monster, right? And you just, of course you couldn't, you know,
Starting point is 00:23:20 because just at 60 something, you couldn't. But you like to think that you could. Yeah, you could, you never know, you gotta find out. You know what you would do? What you can do is you can cause them problems, and they feel it immediately, but you'd last a minute. So you've trained with the artists, I've gotten a chance to train with them as well,
Starting point is 00:23:41 he's a really nice guy, really great. He's a good guy. He trained with me, We were training together. Every hotel that we used to go into, we'd end up in the gym together and we'd train. And this one time he was in there and he just wanted somebody to grab and grip hold of them. So we ended up doing this kind of grappling in the middle.
Starting point is 00:23:59 You're like the people doing weight training and much, you know, the different things, watching these two mad men doing, I'm glad we weren't on a mat at that particular time. Yeah. But good fun. What do you think about that guy? He, like you, achieved a lot of success when he was young.
Starting point is 00:24:15 17, you imagine that, 17, 18 years of age, and he's able to compete with the men. There's not many men can do that, you know, and it doesn't happen very often. It happens later with the men. There's not many men can do that, and it doesn't happen very often. It happens later with the men. Often, they're not physically as developed as they – so, from me, for example, I fought Nevzorov, who was world and Olympic champion. He was the current world Olympic champion. They sent me to the European Championships, senior, at 17. And that doesn't happen very often.
Starting point is 00:24:47 And I fought, I pulled Nevzorov. So I fought Nevzorov and I had him really worried, you know, because he expected without a doubt to come out, throw this kid, you know, and junior. And he was like thick and shredded, like as soon as he's a man. He was shredded. He's like, there's a picture of him in his judogi and his judogi is just cut and he looks the business. There's me in this baggy, skinny kid inside this baggy thing. The thing was is that the more he tried and the harder he tried and the more he panicked,
Starting point is 00:25:24 the further it went away from him. Of course, he got the decision at the end and deservedly, but I worried him. For me, that was a massive step forward because a year later, I was starting to fill out, and two years later, I was competing for the Olympic title. I don't know if I remember, but Elisa Iliadis is interesting, because even at 17, I feel like he was doing big throws, like literally lifting them with his hands. Just rips them out the ground, you know?
Starting point is 00:26:02 And I was saying to Nikki, my wife, and she said, what would you do now that was different than the way you did then? I never had any pickups. That's not what we did. But you have a look at the young Ukrainians or the young Russians or the young Eastern Bloc Mongolians and they're ripping people out the ground. I mean, it's just different style of judo and it just looks different.
Starting point is 00:26:32 But now they're starting to do traditional style judo as well. So can you speak to that with the different styles of judo? So for you, you mentioned Uchimura, Taitoshi, these, how would you describe them? They're like these effortless, less lifting off the ground and power and like strength and explore and more timing and position, movement, momentum,
Starting point is 00:26:54 all this kind of stuff. That's more traditionally associated with Japanese Judo. Because like for Japanese Judo, the traditional Judo, like you're supposed to throw people in a big way without much effort. And of course, 1990 we saw the introduction of all these Eastern Bloc countries. There were so many more.
Starting point is 00:27:17 I mean, it was Soviet Union when I was competing. And then of course, in 1990, everything changed. And then there were so many more of them out there, different countries, their wrestling styles were introduced into judo. Put a jacket on them and let's get into judo. So judo kind of changed shape. It changed shape from this upright standing and having to know the technicalities of how to get a body that's weighing 14 stone or whatever it is up into the air and using the momentum and the balance and the direction and the skill to do that and knowing how to do it and how to use movement. Then you get the wrestlers and the leg picks and the double legs, single legs, double legs. By 1995, judo was bent over. It was the IOC that went to
Starting point is 00:28:18 IJF, International Judo Federation, and they said, you've got to change this or we're just going to have one wrestling style. It looks like wrestling with judo federation, and they said, you gotta change this, or we're just gonna have one wrestling style. It looks like wrestling with judo jackets on. So you either change it, or we're gonna take one of you out. By the way, we should sort of clarify, when we say people are bent over, that's usually how you see freestyle wrestling.
Starting point is 00:28:37 Wrestlers are more bent over to defend the legs and so on, and traditional judo, people are more standing up because that's the position for which you can do the big throws and all that kind of stuff. But I think the other case to make for banning leg grabs is a lot of people are using it for stalling and not for beautiful big throws and all that kind of stuff. So it's not just not to make it different from wrestling.
Starting point is 00:29:00 It's also like you want to maximize the amount of epic throws and dynamic judo and exciting stuff to watch, right? Yeah, win by judo, not by wrestling. And I think that, you know, the ones that were shouting about it were the wrestlers, right? Because they like to compete with both. They like, they want to do both. They want to do, you know, their wrestling matches and then come into judo. Basically, what we've said is they learn to do judo and there's nothing stopping you then from doing both, but not from the other way around. Rules always dictate development.
Starting point is 00:29:39 They'll always dictate which direction it goes. if you introduce a rule that states that you cannot dive at the legs and just pick up, then you'll have to do it standing up. Also, it increases the possibility of defense with the hips because actually good defense judo-wise, standing up is with the hips as opposed to sticking your arms out and then sticking your backsides out there just to defend. All right, so if you attack me and I move my body in the wrong place, so I'm in the wrong place at the right time, so you don't hit the right target, and then also I use my hips. So again, it's a form of judo that was being lost. So now we've got it back.
Starting point is 00:30:28 So let's go there. Let's speak about judo as if we're talking to a group of five-year-olds. So what is judo? What are some defining characteristics of judo as a sport, as a way, as a martial art, as a way of life, all that kind of stuff. I think, you know, when you say it is a way of life, I mean, the, I think the great advantage that we have in judo, my young grandson, so I got two little boys that are three and a half years of age, love going to our dojo, they love it, you know. So dojo was the first word that they used. It was one of the first, so when they They love it, you know? So dojo was the first word that they used. It was one of the first, so when they come see us, you know, so to see my wife and I, you know,
Starting point is 00:31:10 it's like dojo, it's not grandma, granddad, you know, it's a dojo. So dojo, they take their shoes off going into the dojo, you know, so they have respect for where they're at, you know, and I think it has that kind of feeling that, like, I tried to build my dojo with a feeling of reverence. It's kind of almost peaceful, you know, so if I'm not religious, I'm not a religious person, but I like going to old churches because when I go into an old church, it doesn't matter,
Starting point is 00:31:40 you know, what the religion within the church, but there's a reverence in there. Reverence is a good word. It feels like a really special place, no matter which dojo you go to. It's just you bow and there's calmness before the storm of battle or whatever it is. Yeah, and respect, you know? Yeah, respect. Look at the respect. We were just talking about it just before we came on air. We were just saying that we very, very seldom do we have a situation where there is animosity other than them fighting. So I'm not saying that they don't fight each other because sometimes it does turn into a brawl. At the end, two people bow off and show their respect.
Starting point is 00:32:26 And one of the things, like, so a champion, I see people winning events and they're good judokas, they're excellent, they win world championships, might even win the Olympic Games. But a great champion for me is somebody who treats, who does the right thing when they lose. So when you see them lose, that's when you see the true them. Actually, that was one of the biggest things that I had to really cope with. So when I lost the Olympic Games in Moscow and also the one in and also the one in Los Angeles. The hardest thing is when the microphone's in there and you've got to be respectful and nice and the hardest thing is to smile.
Starting point is 00:33:14 But actually, some of the great champions, they'll go, that's just one match. I remember we've got one great champion, Agbegnenou. She's a five-time world champion, Olympic champion. She's favorite as well to get this Olympic gold medal, French. What a great champion she is because she lost one of the matches. I mean, she'd come back and she'd give him birth, come back after giving birth. And everybody was going, well, was she? And then she lost one of the matches on the way through.
Starting point is 00:33:53 And she said, don't be upset. It's just one match. It's just one contest. Next time I'm going to put it right. And she did put it right. And now she's back up there and she won the world title back. So, you know, these are great champions for me. Yeah, I mean, that's the right way to see it,
Starting point is 00:34:11 but it's also tragic to lose the Olympic games, you know. Twice. Yes, it is tragic. And I do have sleepless nights. I mean, that's the magic of the Olympic Games. Anything can happen. And your 1980 Olympics were very different from 1984. But if we just link on the 80,
Starting point is 00:34:35 and just your, what we're talking about, how much you wanted to win. Do you love winning or hate losing more? I hate losing more, but I love winning. When I won the world title a year later, and I had no doubt when I went in that day that I was gonna be world champion, no doubt. So you won the 81 world championship?
Starting point is 00:35:00 At the higher weight. At the higher, the 78? Yes. KG. Actually, can we go there? World Championship? At the higher weight. At the higher, the 78 kg. Actually, can we go there? What was going through your mind? You ended up arm-barring a Japanese fighter. I talked to Jimmy Pedro, a friend of yours, somebody who said you were a mentor to him for many years, and he told me a bunch of different questions to ask you,
Starting point is 00:35:25 but he said that was a really special time. That was a really special, dominant run you had, and especially finishing with an arbor against a Japanese player, so take me through that. What do you remember from that? I think that it was, so my weight was better. I didn't have to lose weight. That was one thing. So the nutritional side wasn't as important, but probably, you know, still wasn't as good as it could be, my nutrition. Although it was getting better and I was trying
Starting point is 00:35:58 to eat the right things at the right time. But I still trained really well and I was so confident going into that World Championships that I could win it. I had no doubt in my mind that I was going to win, but obviously, corner of your mind, you're thinking just don't make mistakes. But this is the incredible thing is that once you start to ask, once I see contest change direction when I'm commentating, so I can see somebody who's in there just going forward trying to win, right? And that's a difference to somebody who's trying not to lose. And there's two different ways there. So was world champion, then I had a period of time where every time I stepped out there, I was really afraid of losing.
Starting point is 00:36:54 I think that that's what happens later on in your competitive career. The great champions manage to come through that. Teddy Renair is one of those. He puts it out there and he keeps beating them, you know, so they can't take it away from him. You know, it's fantastic. So stepping on the mat every single encounter, you're trying to win, you're looking for the grips
Starting point is 00:37:15 and the intention to throw, throw big, even when you're ahead on points, all that kind of stuff. That's a really good point is that if you go ahead in a match and you look at the clock, it depends when you go ahead. So sometimes you can go ahead in the first minute and you've still got three minutes to go. So I see the ones then that go into,
Starting point is 00:37:36 I don't wanna lose, cause they go into defensive mode and then sometimes they can lose it on penalties or something can go wrong. And the other one comes on strong and then they can sneak it on penalties or something can go wrong and the other one comes on strong and then they can sneak the contest. And so it's really difficult but when I was coaching, I was trying to always encourage that positive attitude for the full four minutes, five minutes then. I've competed a lot in judo and jiu-jitsu. I've always hated that part of myself. When I'm up on
Starting point is 00:38:03 points by a lot, you look at the clock and ititsu. I've always hated that part of myself. When I'm up on points by a lot, you look at the clock and it's what you do when you look at the clock. A minute and a half, you're really tired and you kinda quit. You just defend. Yeah. And I hated that part about myself.
Starting point is 00:38:18 It's like that. You're saying don't do it. Yeah. Well, as opposed to just go out in judo, that's for a big throw. Just keep going for the throw. In jiu a big throw, just keep going for the throw. In jiu-jitsu, it's go for the submission. Like throw caution, like win in the real way
Starting point is 00:38:31 versus on points. I hated that part of myself. I mean, mostly underneath that is cowardice induced by exhaustion. Exhaustion's the one, isn't it? But it is, isn't it? It's a mindset as well. So actually, trying to get your mind positive all the way through. So if you listen, when I commentated
Starting point is 00:38:53 Noah is I say, I hope that they don't change the mindset and that they keep on, and they are going forward all the time, and actually they're then more difficult to catch. We had one just a couple of weeks ago and he lost in the final second of the contest. He was the only one to score. He got penalized all the way up, two seconds to go and stepped out of the area. But he went like that thinking the bell was just going and the bell went one second after he actually stepped out. So he got penalized, lost the match and lost all of the points for qualification. So it was, you know, that's paying high price. That's paying high price.
Starting point is 00:39:40 Yeah. I mean, that's, there's a thin line between triumph and tragedy in those competitions, but especially at the Olympic Games. So let's just stick on 81 World Championship. What did it feel like to win that World Championship? Like, and also getting an arm bar as a Japanese player. Jimmy told me your arms were exhausted. Yeah, I mean, you just, the thing is,
Starting point is 00:40:05 is sometimes when you're going, when it's competitive as well, ours is a different intensity to like, where you can take time a little bit, ours is bang, it's transitioning from standing down, you've got 10, 15 seconds to go in there, you go in 100%, it's a bit like running full out for 10 seconds. And then you've got to decide then, especially if they're defending it, whether you let it go because when you get up
Starting point is 00:40:35 and your forearms are blown and you've got lactic acid in there and you've still got to grip up because remember, ours is about gripping as well on the jacket. So if you can't grip up, then you can't gain the advantage, then they can throw you. So you have to decide. So I had a massive attack on him and we changed directions four or five times and then I wasn't going to let him go. But I still, when I was turning him there, I had to decide, am I gonna go all out for this? And just, or, you know, like, there has been occasions when I've kind of released it,
Starting point is 00:41:13 to just, you know, forgot a minute to go and just block out, yeah. So what you're saying on the feet, there was a change of direction on all different kinds of attempts, and then you went to the ground, and then, so what was that, do you remember that decision of like, okay, am I gonna finish this?
Starting point is 00:41:28 Yeah, I knew it. I just, as soon as I climbed his back and then I thought he's not going, he's not gonna, I'm not gonna let him up, you know? So I was just changing, changing. A little voice in your head. A little something in my head was going, don't, you know, just stick on him.
Starting point is 00:41:41 And then it's always about pressure on the arm. And I just, you know, and of course he was like that, don't just stick on him. Then it's always about pressure on the arm. Of course, he was like that, defending, he was almost total bridge, trying to get out of it. Did it start in turtle and then like, did you flip him? Started in turtle because I did an attack, came back out of the attack and then he went onto his front. Then I was on his back and then I started the whole
Starting point is 00:42:06 time. Saw an opening and you just went for it? Just, it was an automatic transition. So, I mean, the transitions are what we teach, because the ones that are quicker down with the transitions are the ones that catch it. That's our naiwaza. Our groundwork is the transition from standing down to ground. how groundwork is the transition from standing down to ground. We don't have a situation where you can kind of work your way in. You are in or you're not in, you're standing. So you've got to make sure that you're in. And so I was just on his back like a leech and I never let him go.
Starting point is 00:42:38 So you see, I mean, yeah, so that's where the arm bars, that's where the attacks on the ground, which is called niawaza, happens in the transition at that level, at that high world-class level. Yeah. I mean, he was no mug either. I think he'd just got third place in the All Japan Championships, which is all weight categories. So he wasn't a mug, you know, he was strong. And I'd fought him once before and I knew he was a lefty as well, which was really
Starting point is 00:43:07 awkward for me. Did it feel good? Better for me than him. It did. It felt amazing because it was almost like all these things, disappointments and everything had kind of come to this one point where I was at last kind of champion of the world. It's everything I said as a kid that I had no idea how difficult it was gonna be. So as a kid, as a 14-year-old kid,
Starting point is 00:43:32 I remember saying, I'm gonna be world champion, I'm gonna be the best in the world. I had no idea how difficult that was gonna be. Well, there's wisdom to that, right? There's power and stupidity of youth. I like that. Right? Yeah, it is. Just like I'm gonna be a world champ, I'm gonna win this without knowing how hard it is.
Starting point is 00:43:49 And then once you go after it, it's, you're trapped. You're gonna have to do the work. Yeah. Well, I mean, you still look with parents as well. Yeah. You know, parents, you know, how little Johnny is, you know, he's amazing and he's this, that, and the other.
Starting point is 00:44:03 And they have no idea what's, you know, out there. I remember the very first time I stepped out in 1974 into the European cadets and I remember that we were fighting. I'd only ever fought in Great Britain. I was the top, I was the top, I was unbeaten in the juniors, kids, and went out there and there were these different fighters out there that were treating me with total disdain. And I remember thinking, how dare they? And I realized when I came back from that event, there's other people out there, there's just you know, and there are different levels of you know The majority of people are just not informed as to what's out there and the different levels that there are out there Do you remember like a certain opponent that for the first time you felt like? Holy shit. Yeah, there's pop like somebody just gripped you up and you're like this is
Starting point is 00:45:04 There's another level to this game. Edzio was one of them and I fought him. I beat him in the European Championships. I beat him in two times and then lost to him in the Olympic Games two months after I'd beaten him in the European Championship. Wow. Yeah. So that made it even more difficult. Nemesis there. Yeah. Wow. So it wasn't, that made it even more difficult, right?
Starting point is 00:45:25 Nemesis there. Yeah. Wow. So that made it more difficult. And so Ezio was one and getting hold of, I remember getting hold of Nishida of Japan and he had me going up and down and I just thought, wow, this guy is amazing. First time I ever fought Japanese in a major tournament. I felt the danger. I always talk about the danger when we go out to Japan to train. I could go probably months without getting thrown
Starting point is 00:46:07 I could go probably months without getting thrown in training here in Europe and I go to Japan and everybody's throwing you and that's difficult to accept. The reason that kind of danger and that feeling of danger is something that puts a real edge on. That know. And so that was first time when I got hold of Nishida, I thought, oh my God, you know, this guy, you know, it didn't matter which way he was turning like that, he stretched out. And I thought this, I wanna do this, you know. And then I ended up fighting him again in Japan. So that feeling of danger is really interesting. It's like I've, you know, did randori
Starting point is 00:46:45 with a lot of world class people from different parts of the world, including Ilyse Iliadis. And like there's a certain part, like Eastern European Judo, you feel like you're screwed the whole way through. Like the gripping, you really feel it in the gripping. It's the gripping that does it.
Starting point is 00:47:02 But in with Japanese, like really good Japanese style judoka, you don't, it's like, it's a terrifying calmness. Or at least the experiences I've had, you don't really feel it in the gripping. You just feel like anywhere you step, you're getting thrown. It's a different. It's a different thing, isn't it?
Starting point is 00:47:20 It's a different thing. So I mean, mine was kind of a mixture. I liked it to be a mixture because there was, the gripping is definitely the key point. So if you get high level guys that are gripping up, and I always used to put this to the referees when we were doing referee seminars, when we first started them. And I'd say how many, because like they would referee to their understanding of the match. So, they were penalizing for certain grips that were, and actually, so as an ex-athlete, high level, I would say, have you ever gripped up with high level? All right, because if you haven't,
Starting point is 00:48:01 you need to do it because then you will understand why they do certain things with the grips. Because these guys are like, you know, when somebody grips you and you think, you know you're gonna go, when Iliadis puts his arm over your back, all right, and you know you're gonna go up and over. You know you're gonna go over, you know, that's it. It's a cool feeling.
Starting point is 00:48:21 It's like whenever, not for me. Well, I understand. But it's like, I mean, cause it's not, it feels way more powerful than it should. Yeah. It's weird. I don't know, you want to attribute it to strength and all that kind of stuff.
Starting point is 00:48:35 I mean, people say you have like immense upper body strength, but it's probably something else. It's like technique, it's some kind of weird- It's a mix of everything. Just like something hardened through lots of battles and Randory and that kind of stuff. Yeah. But it's cool that humans are able to generate that kind of power. It's cool.
Starting point is 00:48:53 When I was 84 Olympics, but I'm just going to go there now just quickly. But there was, we had a freestyle wrestler. He's American actually, but he had English nationality. So he competed for Noel Loben, his name is, and he competed for Great Britain. He got third place at the Olympics in 84. But he was training. We were training at Budokai and he was training. He came to do some judo and put jacket on. Of course, he was training with some of the lower levels and he was really handling himself well. Then he said, I need to feel, when we did randari, so he did some randari with me.
Starting point is 00:49:40 I immediately thought, I got to stop single leg and double leg because he was really quick, right? So strong as well, 90 something kilos, he was like, he's a big guy. So I caught his sleeve, immediately caught and controlled him and then he couldn't start, right? So he said, I needed to feel the difference. So then I thought, I better reciprocate this. So I said, well, you know, so we did the randuri and I threw him a couple of times. He said, I'm really glad we did that. So then I said, I need to feel the difference as well. So we take the jackets off. So we took the jackets off and he was a nightmare. This guy was a nightmare and like a monster, you know, and he was like single-legged me. And you know, it was just totally different, you know.
Starting point is 00:50:26 So it was like the jacket makes a massive difference, huge difference to something, you know, and people think it's just a jacket that we're wearing, but it isn't. It's our only tool, actually. Yeah, and it's control. I mean, it's a way of establishing control over another body, and it's a whole art form and a science.
Starting point is 00:50:51 I don't even know if you understand it really. You understand it sort of subconsciously through time. Because there's so much involved. Because pulling on one part of the jacket pulls other parts of the jacket, and the physics of that is probably insane to understand. It's absolutely insane. And then they changed the rules for a little while, and they changed the rules so that
Starting point is 00:51:12 you couldn't hold. Certain grips were not allowed. You only allowed a certain amount of time, and there were a lot of penalties for them. And then they had some of the ex-fighters into the referee commission. And so we were pushing for, just let them grip, because that's our game. That's what makes us different. Again, if grip up with somebody like, so they were on about Teddy Rene. Teddy Rene comes out, takes the sleeve, big arm over the top, and then he throws people, right? So they were saying, yeah, but stop,
Starting point is 00:51:49 you can't stop him doing it. This guy is six foot nine, and he is built like Garth. And he's, and not only that, he's skillful as well, and he's got that mentality of a winner. He has got that mentality of a winner there. He just wins important matches. And he goes over the top of the grip. Where's that land now in terms of rules over the top?
Starting point is 00:52:13 Because those are some of the most epic, awesome types of grips. Yeah. Just like over the top, just big grab. Yeah. Well, as long as they're throw from it, so they can take any grip, as long as you move them, and then catch them kind of action reaction, really,
Starting point is 00:52:28 as long as you catch them on the move, then you can do it. So as long as you're not using it to stall or that kind of stuff. Yeah, you can't block out. Yeah. So I mean, if I, so like for example, if I've got dominant grip on you, and I just block out, and I just stop you attacking me.
Starting point is 00:52:45 So then what? I get you three penalties, get you off, and you haven't done an attack. So you've gotta stop that, you can't have that. Yeah, yeah, definitely. You were the favorite to win the 1984 Olympics, but you got silver. I watched that match several times.
Starting point is 00:53:01 You probably have it playing in your head. So there is a nice change of direction by your opponent, German Frank Winnicki. Yeah. It was a fake right Uchimata and then to a left drops Sayounagi. Uh, how did that loss feel? Devastating is, is not, you know,ating is not enough really. Because the strange thing was, coming into that Olympics, I was tired, really tired. So, my mental state wasn't the best, wasn't certainly the same as it was coming into the previous. I remember thinking, I just need to get this over with and then I'm going to have a break
Starting point is 00:53:48 and just have a rest. That's totally the wrong attitude. It's just not good for going into an Olympic Games. I was coming in there with a different mindset. I remember every match that I had, I was winning well, but I was winning with a struggle. I'd fought Novak and I was pretty of France, who was one of the strongest physically. That was in the quarterfinals. I beat Brett Barron by an Ippon. I armlocked him. I won my first match by Ippon as well. Then Michel Novak, I was fighting of France and I was lucky to win it. I was up. I would have scored on him, but I was starting to
Starting point is 00:54:42 defend and just everything that I talked to you about, and then just about held on and then I won. So him and I were talking afterwards, like some years afterwards, and he said, I was close, wasn't I? I was, yeah, but not close enough. I didn't mean it, but I had to say it. Of course. I didn't mean it, but I had to say it. Of course. Of course. No, he was right. It was one of those.
Starting point is 00:55:09 It's through to the semifinal. I fought Lesak in the semifinal. I'd fought him in the semifinal of the Worlds as well. I'd never gone time with him. I'd always beaten him fairly easily with Bayipon. That went time. I was just glad to get it done. I was in the final then against Frank Winnicker of Germany. I'd beaten Winnicker before, but he was just a young German coming through. young German coming through. When I started the final, I thought, right, I've just started all my techniques just that little bit off. Nothing was coordinated. I can't really explain why it
Starting point is 00:55:57 was just a little bit off. I see it so often now with a lot of the guys that are going for second, third Olympic games. And I see their technique just not quite there and they're struggling. And I know when they're, you know, I know what they're going through and I kind of empathize with them. Well, you were, it felt like you were dominating that fight. I dominated it. Yeah, I was winning.
Starting point is 00:56:18 Yeah. And actually, if it had gone another minute and a half, it would have been all over and I would have been Olympic champion and it would have been done over, and I would have been Olympic champion, and it would have been done. He wouldn't have batted an eyelid, right? Because he would have fought me really, really well. And he would have, you know, we talked about it afterwards, and he said, he was just my good day for me, you know? And he knows, he was very respectful.
Starting point is 00:56:38 This guy is very respectful. He was surprised almost, I mean, not almost, he was very surprised and celebrating like a surprise. No, jumping up and down like, you know, he just, and you can look at that, can't you? You go, well, it wasn't Ipom, but you know, would I have got it back? I don't know.
Starting point is 00:56:54 I just, I think that actually taking the pressure off, because that was another thing as well. Pressure of being favorite, you know, and I see that with a lot of them. And you know, the great champions, the ones that keep coming through Capellic, there's a guy, you know, he can look very ordinary and then comes the big tournament and he'll win it. The tragedy of the Olympic games.
Starting point is 00:57:20 I mean, you were the favorite and just like that, like split moment, you lost it. Split moment, devastating. And lived it probably not every day, but you know, Nikki, my wife will tell you that woken up in sweats and, you know, and I think they contributed as well because I had a period of my life after where I was drinking too much. And, you know, and I think they contributed as well because I had a period of my life after where I was drinking too much. And I think kind of when I look back, kind of led into that kind of dark period of my life. You know, and I never ever, ever, you know, did it go through my mind, anything else,
Starting point is 00:58:02 but it definitely affected me and I was on a downward spiral in a lot of different ways. We have an amazing marriage and we have an amazing family and everything is great, but I still wake up sometimes and I'll say, I've just dreamt. It's the same reoccurring dream where I'm trying to get somewhere and I'm trying to put it right, you know, and I've got this chance of putting this Olympic final right, you know, in this dream I've got a chance of doing it,
Starting point is 00:58:36 but I can't get there and the traffic's stopping me or something stops me and I, you know, and then I wake up and I'm sweating and it's, and you think, well, after all this time, that's not possible, but it is, and it happens. Yeah, I mean, in the match itself, there's that feeling, for me just watching it. Like you're going for throws,
Starting point is 00:58:55 you're almost getting there with the throws, and it's almost like he's going for a kind of crab, your Uchimata, and then you're just like, you're stopping, you're blocking it, and all of a sudden, I mean, that's the beauty of the Olympics. He finds it in himself to switch. In that, like, against a favorite, against sort of the great British judoka,
Starting point is 00:59:17 just finds the perfect drop Sainoagi. Well, you know, his team doctor and coach, he came up to me afterwards and said, I'm just really sorry. And that's all they said is I'm just really sorry. They were sorry because, you know, obviously the obvious sadness about that, you know, and of course, everybody takes their, you know, I went actually two and a, was it three weeks later, the German Open. He had to compete in the German Open three weeks later. I went over to fight him and beat him in the final of the German Open. He didn't do anything for me because it was a much tighter match. He was a lot closer. He had a lot more confidence coming in. He fought me a lot differently and then it was a much tighter match. He was a lot closer. He had a lot more confidence coming in.
Starting point is 01:00:05 So he fought me a lot differently. And then it was me pulling it back and just managing to win in the final. And I thought, well, that might appease, it appeased nothing, didn't do anything. When you give your whole life to judo just, and your love of winning, that's crazy how much the Olympic games mean.
Starting point is 01:00:25 It means so much. and your love of winning. That's crazy how much the Olympic Games mean. It means so much. And I think, you know, but I've got to, and I've got to say this, and this is honestly, you know, if it meant that if I'd have won that Olympic Games and it had to change my life into a different direction, which I probably would have not competed in the 88 Olympic Games then, all right? So if it had changed my life and then I didn't have,
Starting point is 01:00:45 I didn't meet my wife and I didn't have my family that I've got now, there's no, I wouldn't swap that, what I've got now for anything. Well, part of the demons that you've gotten to know because of those losses is part of probably the central reason that made you the man you are, a legend of the sport. You could have been not that, because an Olympic gold is just an Olympic gold. Yeah. And it is, isn't it? I think that there's a lot of Olympic champions and world champions that win and then are
Starting point is 01:01:23 forgotten. And I said to Nikki, I said, my wife, I said, I don't want to be forgotten and I want to be remembered. So I'm going to do anything, anything I do, if I'm going to do commentary or whatever it is, or coaching, I want to do coaching to a high level and I want to commentate at a high level. I remember the first commentary I ever did, it was terrible, and I just thought, I've got to do better than this. And I thought, I need to do it well, and I've got to do it professionally.
Starting point is 01:01:56 So in the book, A Game of Throws, you have a chapter titled, Lessons in Losing. So what are some of the lessons here? What are some of the deeper lessons you've pulled out of losing? I think great champions are made up of the people that handle it in the right way. And you could say, well, I don't like losing,
Starting point is 01:02:19 and you could throw your dummy out the pram, and you can be a bad loser in front of everybody. Actually, people pick up on that very, very quickly. You know what it's like in broadcasting, right? Somebody has a bad word to say about somebody. Yeah. Yeah. But actually, the ones that endear themselves to you are the ones that handle it in the right way, the correct way. It doesn't mean that you've got to like it. I didn't like it. I thought that I handled it,
Starting point is 01:02:48 certainly in later years in the right way, and I like to see athletes do it in the right way. I think that it's a make or break situation. It's not all the contest they win, it's the one that they lose and then how they pick themselves up and handle themselves after. So I think that is a big one for me. And also, I mean, I went through, you know, obviously a later divorce and that was difficult on my son, really difficult on Ashley. And then I was, and I think that some of that was the fact that I was, you know, kind of,
Starting point is 01:03:25 I wasn't drinking all the time, but I was drinking in excess at the wrong times, you know, and I think that that's what a lot of people do sometimes is that they use it for the wrong reasons, you know, and I used to hear it, I hear it now all the time, you know, and is that, you know, I need to knock the edge off and I need to just forget. And I need to, you know, and you need to be in a fuzzy place for a while. And I had a lot of time in fuzzy place and I needed to get rid of that, you know, and I needed to clear my head. Where was that place? Some of the lower points in your life that you've reached mentally?
Starting point is 01:04:07 I think, you know, definitely, you know, the fact that my marriage, first marriage didn't work, you know, and that was, you know, it's a mix of things that, you know, between us. And then, you know, so that's not where I wanted to be at the time. And the effects that it had on my son, and it took a long time for him then to come around and to trust me again, you know, and to have belief. He always had belief in me, but to trust me again. I think that was low.
Starting point is 01:04:48 I think that when I look back, a lot of my bad decisions were when I was in that fuzzy kind of haze and it got progressively worse. That got progressively worse to the degree where it was trying to hide it and trying to hide how much. I was kind of a functioning kind of drunk. I think you could probably say that. I was functioning. I was still training most days, crazily enough. I was training to kind of mask it and cover it. And that was probably my savior that I was still, you know, cause I remember I said to my wife, I said to Nikki, I'm probably the fittest if I'm, you know, a drunk, then I'm a fittest drunk in the world.
Starting point is 01:05:37 She said, yeah, you probably are actually, you know, I was in great condition for a drunk. So the, the, the fuzzy haze, where was your mind? Did you have periods of depression? I had periods of depression. I can honestly say that my depression wasn't that bad, although I did, you know, when it's like anything that gives you an up, you know, it gives you a, an even bigger down, doesn't it? So, I hated that feeling and also hated myself for letting it happen because I have got this really bizarre,
Starting point is 01:06:18 I don't know whether you can call it a power, but I have the ability to be able to say, power but I have the ability to be able to say, stop. That's what I did in the end. In the end, there was an incident when I was working for Belgium Judo and there was an incident, it was Christmas, I tell you exactly the day, it was 20th of December and me and a Belgian coach, and me and a Belgian coach, we got absolutely hammered. But we were at the wrong place and he got noticed. I remember they pulled me up in front of this board and I looked down at these guys and half of them were people I didn't want to be in that situation with. They're not people that I respected and they're not people that I trusted. So I said, if you're going to sack me, sack me, but I'll promise you now that I will just, this is it, I'll stop. I'm just going to stop. I've decided. On the way back in the car, I rang Nikki up, my wife, and I said, whatever you hear now, whatever, I'm just going to stop. So that was it.
Starting point is 01:07:36 You just saw the moment and said stop. Stop. So that fuzzy place, what advice could you give to people about how to overcome that dark place, the depression, whether it has to do with drinking or not? I think if it's to do with drinking, all I can say is that the two days or a week into not drinking, you'll feel different. It'll make a physical difference and you'll like that physical difference. And then from a mental perspective as well, because I think that you have a massive downer. And I think that that must be because of drugs as well because I had a situation with my brother.
Starting point is 01:08:27 He was professional wrestling and the drugs was an element there. I'd never touched a drug or even seen one in my life. But I'd let the alcohol side go too far and then decided never to do that. Then I guess I had people ringing me up saying, how can we stop? When they say, can I have a word? Can I discuss something with you? I know then what they want to discuss with me. The thing is that I would say if you stop, then feel the effects of it and it will make a difference to your everyday life and that will make a massive difference. I think about anybody who is down all the time is to find the cause of what's pushing you down, you know what I mean? And try and attack that.
Starting point is 01:09:31 Somebody once said to me, they said, whatever you got, we've got something special. We have a great life and I've had a great competition record. It could have been better, but it was great. I've had success with my business and we're still out there and we have a great life. We travel all the world. There's people out there that would live in your house at the drop of a hat, wherever you are. They drive your car, no matter what car it is. Some people haven't got a car. And whatever food you're having and you're moaning about food, right?
Starting point is 01:10:11 There's somebody out there that would take that and gladly eat that, all right? So there's always somebody worse off than you. And I think that we tend to sometimes look at the things that we haven't got rather than the things we have got. Yeah, it's a skill probably to be grateful for the things you have, exactly as you said.
Starting point is 01:10:30 And sometimes the little things like food and cars and all that kind of stuff, just to have gratitude for, and family and all this kind of stuff. But it's still, having talked to a bunch of Olympic athletes, there is a, you know, when you give so much of your life to winning and then you lose
Starting point is 01:10:53 sometimes even when you win, but when you lose at the very top, it's a tough, tough, like tough thing to go through. The most difficult thing I I think, for anybody is when they have to decide when to stop. Yeah, yeah. You know, and all of a sudden, and I see the ones that are going to second Olympic games and then third Olympic, and the ones that are there
Starting point is 01:11:20 and they're holding on and they're in their 30s now, different to when they were 19 years of age. 30 something is different to 19. Then what are you going to do afterwards? How do you become just a normal person? You're never going to be a normal person as such, but I think you've got to do normal things. I remember the first time that when I finished competition, I had good sponsors. This was 40 years ago, but I had two really good sponsorships, Vitamin Company and also Judogi Company. And I had a car and I had money. And I was going all over the world. I was successful. And then I stopped. And they took everything back.
Starting point is 01:12:08 They took my car. And they did it within two weeks as well. They stopped my funding. And the vitamin company said, thank you very much. It's been a great, we've done well by you. Bye bye. This was after your last Olympics. 88 Olympics.
Starting point is 01:12:24 Yeah, 88. You know, when that finished and then that was it Olympics. 88 Olympics. Yeah, 88. You know, when that finished and then that was it, you know, and then it's right, okay. First time I had to go in there and buy a tracksuit and a pair of training shoes. Yeah. Wow. Yeah, those are different with sitting there
Starting point is 01:12:37 in the evening by yourself. So you go from seven days a week or six days a week going into the gym and you know, you're working out the dojo and then you don't have to do it. That's why you get a lot of, when they've finished competition, they've finished that 30 to 40, I mean, Ilias is still doing it now. He's still in there and he's still, because he can, right? Okay? And it's natural. And I did exactly the same. And then like I say, you just get to an age
Starting point is 01:13:08 and you just think, well, I'm just gonna kind of take a step back. Which is why like there's certain athletes like Rio Kotani never stops. It just dominates for 14 years. Probably one of the winningest athletes in Judo. Seven time world champ, two time Olympic champ, medaled at five Olympics.
Starting point is 01:13:31 So it's always impressive when you have that. Never stopped. Never stopped. So that's an option. If you're like the greatest ever. Be interesting, wouldn't it, just to see what they're doing now, you know? Because at some stage you have to get a normal job.
Starting point is 01:13:43 You do have to stop. You do have to stop, you know? At some stage you have to decide what you're doing now, you know, because at some stage you have to get a normal job. You do have to stop. You do have to stop, you know, at some stage you have to decide what you're gonna do, you know, and we, you know, it's either into coaching, the judo is either to coaching, or if you're not in coaching, then it's into something to do with the media. And, you know, I was lucky that I,
Starting point is 01:14:04 it was just by accident really with the commentary. Somebody, you know, I was lucky that I, it was just by accident really with the commentary. Somebody said, would you do a voiceover? So I did this voiceover and that was back in 1982. I did that. So you've been commentating since 1982. I did some voiceovers. I wouldn't call it commentating, but I did some voiceovers and then I did some different European championships, world championship kind of events and I did the voiceovers for it. The way that it was done, it was more narration. It kind of turned into then somebody asked me to do an event and when you listen to the intonation of the voice and stuff like that, it wasn't like it is now.
Starting point is 01:14:48 But I guess that's just something that developed. Because then it was coming from the heart. And I started to get excited and just do my thing. And it was just me really, it's just my style. Well, I've listened to your commentary from a while back. I don't know if it's the 80s, but it's still there. I think it's timing as well, isn't it? It's like, you know, you get your timing a bit better
Starting point is 01:15:10 and know when to go in, when to come out, when to say something, when not, you know? I think that in the early days, I tended to think, I tended to want to talk all the time, and you don't have to do that. Also knowing when to shut up. That's the key, isn't it? Yeah, part of the drama is in the silence, building up to the setup and the throw and all that kind of stuff.
Starting point is 01:15:36 But also you're very good at, while radiating passion, being very precise and specific about the details of the throw and the setup and why something worked and didn't. Yeah, I think there's two kinds of commentating. You can commentate what you see and then you commentate what people can't see. And so if you've got somebody that is not really understanding of what's happening in the inner part of the game, so it might be a technical thing or it might be the tactical part of the play here It's going on and if you can introduce that as well, then you've got an advantage
Starting point is 01:16:16 Quick pause I need a breath and break. Okay good stuff So we just took a little break and went to judo TV comm So we just took a little break and went to judotv.com, which is I guess an IGF website. IGF is the organization behind a lot of the big judo events in the world. And I just signed up. You should sign up too. It's great.
Starting point is 01:16:35 Absolutely, sign up. Cheaper the price, cheaper the price. Yeah. And you can watch basically any match from the Grand Slams and go back through history, I guess. Yeah, I've got to say, Lex, I mean, everybody, still people saying to me, oh, you know, we need more judo on television.
Starting point is 01:16:53 They've got judo on television every other week that they can access all of the top people in all the top events, and it costs $100 a year, you know? It's to access everything and they can play all the videos. I mean, we've just accessed this here, uh, the Paris tournament and we're going to have a look at Teddy Rene, but, um, you know, it's, it's so cheap at the price. So we're now in Paris grand slam 2024, Teddy Rene final, by the way, super cool.
Starting point is 01:17:22 Like you click on the draw and you can just look at any of the matches, you can go to the bottom of the finals, you can go. Yeah, to any one. Any one of them, that's so cool. That's really well done. Really well done interface. Anyway, let me at first ask the ridiculous big question,
Starting point is 01:17:40 who do you think is the greatest of all time? Is Teddy Renair in the writing? He's the greatest judo winner of all time. Of that, there's no doubt. You know, I mean, he is the, and I think if you asked him, whether he was the greatest judo man in the world of all time,
Starting point is 01:17:58 he would say, no, I'm not. You know, and he's not the greatest judo man. There are people with, you know, more beautiful judo in some ways, although he's got great technique, but he is the ultimate winner. Ten time world champ, two time gold medalist in the Olympics, I guess two time bronze medalist.
Starting point is 01:18:21 He's probably going, he's going to Paris? Yeah. He's going after it again? So he's right here, I mean. to Paris? He's going after it again? So he's right here, I mean. He's right there, you know, this was just a couple of months ago and then last week, this last week he was out again and he won again.
Starting point is 01:18:33 You think he gets gold medal this time? There's people getting closer to him, right? Cause he's obviously, you know, he's age wise and the amount of time that he's been there, he's obviously somebody that is starting not quite at his best as he was when he was younger. But like I say, he still puts it on the line. He lays it on the line every single time. And then not only does he lay it on the line, but he beats them all. And last week he just beat Saito, who was a young up and
Starting point is 01:19:05 coming Japanese fighter and he beat him in the final. It was close and he did well. There are certain people, the smaller ones actually, not the taller ones, because we're saying about the big arm over the top that he likes and the dominant grip that he likes, there are people that can give him a hard time. Now, if at the Olympic games, he has two or three of those on the trot, it might work against him, you know? And it's by no means an absolute certainty that he's gonna win the Olympic gold medal,
Starting point is 01:19:36 but he's gotta be one of the favorites, top favorite. You know, no matter what happens now, Teddy Renier is the greatest winner. If you asked the great Yamashita, he would say the same. Yamashita was unbeaten in international competition. I trained with Yamashita a lot over a two-year period and got to know him quite well. He was one of the greatest of all times. For me, he was one of the greatest judo men. I'm talking about from a technical point of view, from a spectacular judo point of view, understanding the fundamental principles of how techniques work, sometimes
Starting point is 01:20:21 having different techniques that work for you. So if one doesn't work and one particular direction doesn't work, you can change the direction completely. In case people don't know, Yamashita is this legendary judoka, heavyweight. Teddy Renear, heavyweight, that's plus 100 kg. So he- He would have caused him all sorts of problems.
Starting point is 01:20:41 Oh yeah, that's cool. Who do you think wins, Yamashita? Yes, I think Yamashita. But you know. Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. You think Yamashita would be staying in there? I think so. Strong words, you think so.
Starting point is 01:20:54 You think so. Yamashita is on the shorter side, right? Yeah, and he finds it more difficult with shorter people. So it would have been a very interesting confrontation. I think if you asked Yamashita, he would probably say that Teddy Renair, he's very gracious. He's really gracious. It would be really good. It would have been an unbelievable matchup. I've got to say this, that, you know, Teddy Renair is the greatest winner of all time.
Starting point is 01:21:29 Competition wise. So it's interesting, both of them, maybe you can correct me, but have this sort of gari, which is kind of a trip that I never understood. Yeah. Like it's a, it was a very tricky thing to do, right? It's very easy to do maybe as a white belt. You roll in, you can understand, but to do it at the high, high, high level.
Starting point is 01:21:54 You see any of the top guys now, especially if they're second time out. They might catch somebody by surprise. They come out and they go bang, and you go, that was amazing, right? But if they fought again, 10 minutes later, you go, you're not going to catch me with that, right? You've got a different situation here and so it's slightly different. But the best fighters adapt like that. And they're able to see a situation, feel a situation, and they attack once,
Starting point is 01:22:27 and then go again, and attack second, third time, and in the third time they make it work. Yeah, both Yamashita and Teddy Renear with the sotagari, they'll just hit it over and over in the match. Yeah, sometimes they'll hit first time and it won't go, and then you make a readjustment of the way in. It's a little bit like, I mean, if you take, um, a really easy way of understanding it is if we're shooting at a target and all of a sudden you start moving that
Starting point is 01:22:53 target, you know, it's different hitting a moving target, but it's also different hitting a moving target that's trying to hit you as well. And that's our game, right? So we're not only trying to throw a moving target, we're trying to throw a moving target that's trying to throw us. So that makes it even more difficult. Yeah, there's a few folks who you know what's coming.
Starting point is 01:23:16 It's like over and over and over, it's the same attack. Anyway, with this Uchimata, it's like, it's different. There's not many people like that where it's like the same attack. I mean, it's like, it's different. There's not many people like that, where it's like the same attack. I mean, there's other attacks also, but they'll just go after the same thing over and over and over. When I watch great athletes,
Starting point is 01:23:34 most of them can throw over both flanks. Not always going left and right, you know, although our sport always, I mean, the catters are always demonstrated left and right. So like if you demonstrate, if you do something on one side, then can you demonstrate it on the other side? Okay, so can you do it equally?
Starting point is 01:23:56 No, but you do it differently on the other side. So when I'm teaching, I don't teach left and right. I teach, so if I was teaching you to do a technique, first thing I'd do is say, I need you to take a sleeve and a lapel, all right? So I'd let you decide what was left and right, okay? Because often what happens is we impart on people whether they're going to be left or right when we start teaching. You know, you get a lot of teachers do that, all right? And they'll say immediately, what do you going to be left or right when we start teaching. You get a lot of teachers
Starting point is 01:24:25 do that, and they'll say immediately, what do you write with, left or right hand? And it's no indicator actually as to how we do judo because I'm left-handed and I do more predominantly right-handed because I lead off my strongest hand. And actually most people do, you know, so actually left and right is a bit of a trap sometimes you know when we're teaching better to get you know, because we can go so my point was is that a lot of people can go both flanks So they'll do something over this side and something over this side. But anyway was One-sided he was one-sided but he could he could switch it. So he had a He was one sided, but he could switch it. So he had a C and Aggie as well on the other side. So he could switch it if he had to.
Starting point is 01:25:09 Yeah. And by the way, your opponent in 84, was he righty or lefty? He was a righty. So that drop left, where did that come from? Well, I mean, again, it was, you know, he could have probably in other contests, he'd hit me with it several times and I just stopped it, you know, and just at the wrong
Starting point is 01:25:30 place at the right time for him. Right place in the wrong time for me, right? That's life, you know. Yeah. All right, let's watch them tight over there. Teddy Renair. This is final of Paris tournament. And this is against the Korean. The Korean had had a great day, actually. Again shorter. Again shorter. So he does find that difficult.
Starting point is 01:25:59 Have a look at Teddy Renair. Teddy Renair will try and catch the sleeve. He's after the sleeve and then the right arm over the top. That's the key point for Teddy Rennair. Of course, what he has done, if he can't always catch the big Osorio Garry over his right hand side, he's been doing something to the opposite side. And the Korean just went for a drop sail. And Teddy Renear blocked with the hips. He's a big boy.
Starting point is 01:26:38 Like I say, there's difficulty always against somebody smaller dropping with the sea anagis. Has Teddy Renear ever been thrown for Ipon? Never seen him thrown for Ipon, but he was thrown last week for a nice technique and he's being caught more and more. So he's getting close. Yeah, and Tseyev in the final of the world championships, they had a strange situation there where Tseyev
Starting point is 01:27:08 World Championships. They had a strange situation there where Tseyev was a technique down and then pulled off a counter. And they didn't count it, but then they overruled it. Unfortunately, I was commentating at the time and I went for a score for Tseyev. Anyway, they overruled it and then they awarded a second gold medal to Tseyev. What can you say about Tamerlan Bashaev who also gave him trouble? Yeah, Bashaev and Tseyev are the two that could possibly go to the Olympics. So that was a close one there from Renae. That was closest that he'd actually been there.
Starting point is 01:27:43 Oh wow. So didn't have the sleeve and he relies on the sleeve greatly. Big support there in the French, in the crowd. And also maybe can you explain the penalties for stalling? Yeah, so if they don't attack, if they've got a grip and they've got sleeve lapel or they got two hands on, if they're too passive and they don't attack, if they've got dominant sleeve grip, they don't attack That was quite close as well from the Koreans. So the Korean here you can see is having a real go
Starting point is 01:28:14 You know the penalties will come if they don't attack at the right time step outside the yellow area. They'll get penalized as well that That's dedication for absolutely. I mean it was really close, wasn't it? They're nice little Ko Uchi-Gari there from the Korean. And if they touch below the belt line with the arms, so if they can, they're not allowed to grab the legs. They've stopped grabbing the legs. Wow. The Koreans really go. Koreans having a real good go at it. I guess every single person in that division is probably training for Teddy René, right? You think Teddy René has been there a long time, you know, and he's got another guy here
Starting point is 01:28:54 in the final of the Paris tournament. He's got 18,000 people watching him. They're all on Teddy René's side. They want him to win. And the Koreans out there on his own with his coach. But also the pressure that on Teddy Renier's side, they want him to win. And the Korean's out there on his own with his coach. But also the pressure that on Teddy Renier. Amazing pressure, you know, we interviewed him after this. And he said, I've got pressure, you know, people go,
Starting point is 01:29:16 is he gonna do it at the Olympic games? Can I do it in Paris? He wanted to go to Paris. I mean, really, I mean, the last Olympic games should have been it, shouldn't it? The last, should have been the final one. But he's gone, no, I've got to do another four years. Two penalties are on the board already for the Korean.
Starting point is 01:29:33 That Korean is really having a great go. I tell you right now. He's got a little bit of a lift on him. He's going after it. He's really going after it. You know, it's an amazing effort there from the Korean. And he's getting some last minute information. I don't know if you've ever seen his coach
Starting point is 01:29:51 stood next to him like that, but it's amazing. I mean, six foot six, and he's about four foot six. He's a real pitch. Full of passion, I love it. He's like screaming. So, golden score. How does golden score work? So the golden score, I love it. He's like screaming. So golden score. How does golden score work? So the golden score, so if it goes without any point
Starting point is 01:30:09 on the board from a throw or a hold down or armlock strangle, then it goes into golden score. So two Shidos on the board apiece, one more mistake now and it's gonna be all over. Oh wow. And that's it. Teddy Renet just manages to turn it on the Korean and that went really against the run of play, didn't it?
Starting point is 01:30:32 Because the Korean did better. But Teddy Renet is a winner and he says, all right, okay, let's have more cheering. Finds a way to score. And I have to say, even when You know, he's always graceful. Yeah, he doesn't like it, but he's graceful. Yeah, there was so much love there celebration It's great. It's great to see it's great that he's doing it again going after it chasing gold medal again Well, he's chasing the gold medal. It's gonna be in Paris, which is gonna be Even you know more fantastic.
Starting point is 01:31:05 He's already the greatest. You said, what has he gotta do to be the greatest? He's already the greatest competitor Judo's ever known. And that was even with the great Tani. So Tani was amazing as well. Are you part of the commentating team for Paris? I'm part of the commentating team, but it won't be for IJF because it's independent broadcast.
Starting point is 01:31:29 Have you ever had an athlete sort of come up to you and ask like, why'd you say that? Or like disagree with your commentary? Do you know what, I've got to say that 99%, 99.9% of everybody is so grateful that I've commentated their fights all the way through. They know if they've messed up. So if I say something and I'm never disparaging, really disparaging, but what I will say is, it was a great throw by the other guy or it was a great match. And if they made a mistake, so if they walk out, they know that I will say something
Starting point is 01:32:07 that will mean something. So nobody really moans about it. I try and talk the truth, if I can. So who else would you consider as some of the greats? So I personally just, because I love the standing Sianagi, Koga. So there's like, you know, the number of times you won the world championships
Starting point is 01:32:27 and the Olympic games, but there's also like how you won and how you wanted to fight and what you did. You know, it's not necessarily about getting gold medals. It's about how you fought and how you represent the sport. And there's certain athletes like Inouye and Iliadis that are going after the big throws. Only after they didn't wanna win by Ippon, you know?
Starting point is 01:32:50 And I think that that is the difference is they're the ones that come out there and it's a bit like, you know, when Tyson stepped out there, you knew what you were gonna get, you know? And if they went toe to toe, if Tyson had somebody going toe to toe, somebody was going to get knocked out. And we got the same in judo when people go head to head,
Starting point is 01:33:12 and it's an open match. And I often talk about an open match. I say, it's an open match. They're both trying to score somebody is going to get scored on somebody's going to go. And that makes it exciting. And when they come out and they close up, then that's not an exciting match. Is there a case for Ono, Shohei Ono? Three time world champ, two time gold medalist? I think that judo wise, he's gotta be one of the greatest because he had such versatility.
Starting point is 01:33:42 He had, he could go right and he could go left. He could pick up, he could go to the ground as well. He won a lot of his earlier matches on the ground. I think his empathy and how he presents himself sometimes, he falls down. And I think that hopefully that should come with tutoring and how to be a great champion after, it's not just about what you do on the mat but what you do off the mat as well. To you a great champion is the whole package of how you present yourself when you lose, how you represent yourself just off the mat.
Starting point is 01:34:21 I think it's how you present yourself afterwards, how you are with people, how much you can help people. I mean, people, kids, and, you know, they look up to these great champions because they want to be like them. So the worst thing is when you get somebody that's a bit of an ass and they're not presenting themselves in the right way. So I like to see somebody presenting themselves in the right way. So I like to see somebody presenting themselves in the right way. And I think that it's something that can be taught. It's something that normally comes
Starting point is 01:34:50 with a little bit of experience, a little bit of age, you know, and I like to think that I'm a little bit different now than I was when I was 19. Not that I was bad, you know, I just think I was just, you know, I see it often now, you know, just full of, full of beans. You're a beautiful work in progress. What about Nomura?
Starting point is 01:35:11 That I hear in Nomura, that's three time gold medalist? Never lost an Olympic fight. So there's nobody. There's something there, right? Yeah, nobody ever done that, you know what I mean? So that's gotta be, it has to stand. He took two years off in between every Olympic Games and came back, did the right amount of events to qualify for.
Starting point is 01:35:34 Not only did he having to qualify, he had to qualify through Japan. Now Japan, remember, have got the greatest depth. So they got people coming through all the time, you know, and they, and then he had to win the greatest depth. So they got people coming through all the time, and then he had to win the Japanese trials. I mean, we had a four-time world champion from Japan. This is when World Championships was every other year, and this is Shozo Fuji, and he was the greatest middleweight of all time. He never got to participate in the Olympics because he lost the Japanese trials twice in two Olympic possibilities. He had to qualify for Japan and then go to the Olympic Games and then do it there. Sometimes some of the best people in Japan can't get outside of Japan. Look at the situation they had with Abe and then they had Maruyama.
Starting point is 01:36:29 Maruyama and Abe were both the best by far in the under 66 kilos category. This is for the last Olympic Games. They sent one to the world championships, one to the Olympic games, and they both won gold medals, you know. Yeah, yeah. I mean, that's why the All Japan Championships is like legendary. There's these battles with Dimash and all of them. Well, Abe and Mariyama,
Starting point is 01:37:00 they had a trials in the Kodakan. It was 26 minutes. I think it was 26 minutes it went. They were battling it out for 26 minutes. That's great. If we can just go to, you've trained in Japan. What are those randoris like? What's that training like? I touched on the danger.
Starting point is 01:37:23 That danger of being thrown, when you get hold of somebody or somebody gets hold of you. I often reflect, I often talk about it when I'm commentating because I can see immediately. It's easy, isn't it? We're in the commentary chair or if you're in the coaches chair and you don't really understand totally, absolutely what's going on when somebody's being outgripped. When they're in danger of being thrown, if you're in danger of being thrown, the first thing you do is stick your backside out and defend by not being in the position they want you to be in. That's danger.
Starting point is 01:38:00 You feel the danger. In Japan, that was the place I used to go to train because I felt the danger and so my defenses would be heightened. So somebody that was, I went two years, two months without having a score on me in any competition. And then I went to one competition in the European Championships, which I won, and I was struggling all the way through it and got scored on three times in my pool of, you know, like my first pool of fights. And I was devastated. I actually nearly lost the whole competition because I was more mortified about being scored on
Starting point is 01:38:53 three times when I hadn't been scored on for two and a half years. I had this thing in my head about two and a half years. I've, you know, and then all of a sudden, right, I'm not unbeatable. And then you just, and you go, and I almost lost it, completely lost it. Just so fortunate.
Starting point is 01:39:11 Couple of things went my way and just came out and I scraped and scratched my way to the final and won the final well, all right, but that was my best match, but I almost lost it. Well, what do you do with the fact that if you go to Japan and you're getting, you're saying danger, like you're probably getting thrown. Getting thrown.
Starting point is 01:39:30 Yeah. What does that do to your ego? Again, it's my, you know, that was a winning ego that had to adapt. I remember we went to the Case Joe, which police dojo one time, and they wanted to see the, they created this, the groundwork competition because
Starting point is 01:39:48 they wanted to see me do the Jiu-Jitsu, like how I went in and how I, yeah, the armbar, right? They wanted to see how I did it from underneath or over the top and you just, they created this event. Study the creature. Yeah, they started it. So, and then winner stays on competition was happening at the Case Joe. So I did about seven in and then my coach came in and said, no, it's finished. That's it now, it's finished. You know, suddenly we realized what was going on. And I was going, no, no, no, no, don't stop it like that.
Starting point is 01:40:26 It was one of those moments where the boot was on my foot, you could say, rather than the other way. Because I had been to Japan in situation. I remember as a 16-year-old, I got such a drumming from one of the Japanese guys, older students, and he had a gold tooth. So he was gold tooth to me, and he was my nightmare. I remember it kept coming out to fight him because he kept throwing me, and I was crying, and I was upset and I was like,
Starting point is 01:41:06 and then that was another occasion where I got dragged away and I said, no, so I wanted to go back and fight him. And I went back to the same dojo every year to fight him. He was on my mind. Morning, noon, night, he was on my mind. Gold tooth was on your mind. Gold tooth was on my mind, you know. And it- You ever get him? Two years later, I was, two years to me, from 16 to 18 was totally different. 18 years of age, I was pretty competitive with him.
Starting point is 01:41:37 And it was like, you know, I was standing up with him. 19, he was in the groundwork competition. And that's when the switch happened. Switch happened, you know, because I just, well, because I remember getting the arm lock and didn't put it on immediately. I needed it to last. It had to last. Sure. So I spread it, the whole thing lasted as long as I could possibly get it. And it was a long memory as I was looking down at him.
Starting point is 01:42:10 And now he has nightmares about you. I wonder what nickname he has for you. I don't know. I'm hoping that he remembers me as- He has a photo of you. You know what, he probably doesn't say, he doesn't bat an eyelid, doesn't say a thing about it. Well, I mean, can you just speak to that training
Starting point is 01:42:29 with those folks? You know, you said crying, and just the frustration of being thrown. Yeah. I mean, how do you, it's such a beautiful part of the process of becoming great. Yeah, I think it is just something that doesn't happen at this level. We were talking about levels,
Starting point is 01:42:51 and then at this level it never happened, and then I went out in my first European cadet, and all of a sudden I wasn't this top guy, I was in the mix. And then I had to work myself to the top of that mix and then to the top of the next one, because I went to the European senior championships. And again, you're not the top and you've worked your way to the top of that. And I think it is a frustration, but I think it's that kind of hatred of losing and also being out of control. I think the first time, first senior European championships I fought, I fought Nevzorov, but he was only one of my contests.
Starting point is 01:43:36 Then I had to fight Frenchman for third place, but he totally outgripped me. I remember I was more upset, though I won the contest, I was more upset that he totally outgripped me and I was more upset. And then I fought him a year later and outgripped him. All right, so it was one of those, you know, it was a learning process all the way through. Yeah, that frustration is like, whatever that does to your soul, the building up afterwards is what actually makes you better. It's fascinating.
Starting point is 01:44:15 And you think there's, in Japan, just killers there, they're like, just the world doesn't know about? They just... Yeah, there's world champions in the dojo. There's people that never make it out. I remember we were training like so and everybody that goes to Japan, all my friends that have been world Olympic champions, they all know what I'm talking about. They know exactly who I'm… What I'm saying is that when we go to the dojos there, we
Starting point is 01:44:45 all get thrown by people that never come out to be world champions. You know, they're just in the mix or they're going through three years of university and then they go, we had a guy, we had a guy that came in, he came, he was business guy, he came in with his suitcase and his briefcase like that, he's got a tie up like that. So he decides he's going to come in and he gets changed and he's in his lunch hour, he's in his lunch hour, right? So it's got to be quick. So he comes in and he goes through, he's working his way through the whole of the British team. We're all lined up, right? He's just working his way through the whole of the British team. We're all lined up, right? He's just working his way through the whole of the British team and I knew it was my turn next. So I get hold of him and I throw him immediately. And then it was what we were talking about when it happens in the first few
Starting point is 01:45:37 seconds of the practice. So then I had four minutes of him coming at me and I'm going up into the air and I'm twisting off and I'm like that. And then like everybody's laughing at the side of the mat or the whole British team, he's gone through the whole British team and then he, 10 minutes later, he's just tying his tie up like that, you know, and back to work. Like, you know, imagine him sitting behind his desk and his computer. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Imagine him sitting behind his desk and his computer. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:46:06 I'm glad he didn't get out. Hopefully, he listens to this. Hopefully. Anybody else I didn't mention as part of the greats that just jumped in? Kashiwazaki Sensei is my favorite of all favorites. He is what I would call a judo genius. I don't know if you can get him up here. Can we get him up?
Starting point is 01:46:32 Yeah. So go into 1981 World Championships, and I'll talk you through the great Keshav Azhaki. He was one year in Great Britain and he was a guy that was so much a genius. All right, so you want the final of the under 60, 65 kilograms there, the one at the top. This is him. He is two weight categories below my weight category that I won the World Championships. Same year I won it. So this is, it's not, I'm not sure if this is going to show his final of...
Starting point is 01:47:11 This is a highlight. Watch this. This he did in the final of the world. For people just listening, he did an incredible sacrifice throw. Yep. And then he was on top for the, for the Neuase and renowned for his groundwork. And he was on top of, against a really strong Romanian guy. All right.
Starting point is 01:47:33 So his transition was just phenomenal. Yeah, let me, let me go back and look at that. What just happened. So he's just showing you, so he does this a coachy thing, just to create space. And it's his follow through into groundwork that is best of all.
Starting point is 01:47:54 And then the Romanian really strong, like I say, he'd gone all the way through to the final of the world championships, winning most by Ipon, I think, the Romanian. And he's defending really, really well here. And you can see that how persistent he knows exactly what he wants. He's just got to get his leg out. Now watch, he'll tie the arm up and then he'll pull the top leg towards him.
Starting point is 01:48:18 And then he'll push the bottom one off. Always working. With both feet, always working, always working, uh, readjust the balance, still one leg trapped. Final of the world championships. Good referee because he's refereeing something here that's happening, you know, that's going to decide as to whether so he doesn't call it to stand it up at all. Watch him pull the top one now and he will push the bottom one. There's a calmness on his face. Calm, calm, pushes the bottom leg, leg out job done.
Starting point is 01:48:54 All finished. This is him again. Watch this. This is another technique that he does. And then just, uh, again, sacrifice directly in directly into the new waza. Transition is everything, isn into the Nihwaza. Transition is everything, isn't it? In Judo. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:49:10 You know it's- Well, anything really, but Judo especially pays off. Yeah, I mean, because we haven't got that long, I mean, we had more time here, they've just brought more time back, so we've got more time to transition in and to get the situation that we want and to get the attacking situation that we want. I remember I was teaching
Starting point is 01:49:34 in America to some Jiu-Jitsu guys and they were saying, oh, we'd never give you our back. And I said, with judo rules, certain situations, it happens that when we try and do throws where we're facing away from our opponent, so like for example, Cieneggies, if they fail, then the back is there, and that's how we get the back. And it's a different situation than going on your back in the guard situation, totally different. Well, there are Travis Stevens, I don't know how familiar with his judo, but he's a really interesting example because he competed at the highest level in Jiu Jitsu as well and his idea, he's a big Sanagi guy and he basically threw all of that away.
Starting point is 01:50:21 In the Jiu Jitsu. In the Jiu Jitsu. Like he took the sport from scratch for what it is. He almost never did a standing Sanagi, Sanagi at all in Jiu-Jitsu. No, because it would leave his back all the time if it failed. But he wouldn't have the same kind of grip on the Judo-Gi or the Jiu-Jitsu-Gi. Yeah. A little bit different. and kind of grip on the judogi or the jiu-jitsu gi. A little bit different. And so you have to kind of consider the sport,
Starting point is 01:50:48 the art of it, and also the competitors, the styles, and the culture of the sport, if you want to win. If winning is the most important thing, then you're like, all right, well, let's, you know. No, but you learn the game, don't you? And that's what he did, he learned the game. You know, and I think that has credit to him is credit to him and that's why I'm saying about wrestling. The wrestlers, good to learn the judo and for what it is and the mechanics
Starting point is 01:51:13 and how it works and then learn the wrestling. I do the commentary as well for the freestyle and I will be at the Olympics for the freestyle and the Greco-Roman. So, and I love the freestyle, absolutely love it. But freestyle is freestyle, judo is judo. I like to see people doing judo. Yeah, but there's a rhyme to the whole combat thing. They're all, I mean, the body mechanics, it's all like fascinating echoes of each other in interesting ways.
Starting point is 01:51:43 There's, the details are different, but there's still two humans clashing. Yeah, we've got some amazing crossovers with people like the Mongolians have come in with Georgians and the Georgians do massive pickups and different techniques. You know, if you ask the fighters whether grabbing the legs, a lot of them would say some of the wrestling styles, the Georgians and the Mongolians might say, yeah, I'd like to be able to take the legs. But you know, a lot of them just adapted. You get Iliadis, for example, he just adapted.
Starting point is 01:52:26 So he thought, I'll take my arm over the top and I'll just rip him out the floor that way. You know what I mean? They're still doing the big lifts. They're still doing the big ripping, but they just don't grab below the legs. It's weird, they figured it out. And they figured it out like that.
Starting point is 01:52:42 Yeah, you would think it'd take a long time. No, it was like a month. Yeah, no, exactly. The highest level, which is crazy. So you mentioned Jiu-Jitsu a little bit. What's the interesting difference between Jiu-Jitsu and Judo that you've observed? Because you're one of the greatest ever
Starting point is 01:53:01 on the ground in Judo. one of the greatest ever on the ground in Judo. And so, you know, Jiu-Jitsu is primarily focused on similar type of stuff on the ground. What do you use an interesting difference there? They're a different approach, different time scale to them and they have a different way in. So like where ours comes from a standing position directly in. We've got a time scale on it. I always talk about the catch because in judo terms, if you don't get the catch
Starting point is 01:53:37 immediately, then the referee won't see the transition in and also the continuation from Plan A, B, C, D, if something builds. So we have to build it and we have to build it quickly. And I think in Jiu-Jitsu terms, you have more time to build. Yeah, there's a kind of patience like, oh, if this doesn't work out, I can try a different thing. Yeah, just- With Judo, there's like an urgency. There's an urgency. And there's a ref watching skeptically, so you better show that you're making progress. You've got to show the progression. And that's why I always had a plan A, B, C. You see there with, that was 1981 there, the great Kashiwazaki
Starting point is 01:54:29 That was 1981 there, the great Kazubazaki had a progression. He knew exactly where he had to be, it was feel. That wasn't by accident, it was trained. I think that transition there and taking control of somebody's mistakes. Somebody might have made a mistake or not hit properly, or your defense has caused them to make a mistake, and then you take advantage of it. And that is the difference. So one of the side effects of that, I don't know what the chicken or the egg, but Judo people on the ground are much more aggressive.
Starting point is 01:54:59 So probably because of the urgency, but just like there's an intention behind the progress you're making. I think Jiu-Jitsu is more relaxed. There's more a culture of just finding places to relax and think of different control and positions and take your time. And as a result, it's much, much less exhausting.
Starting point is 01:55:22 So you can go for much longer. It feels like J much less exhausting. So you can go for much longer. Feels like judo is exhausting. It's that 10 second blast, isn't it? You know, it's like doing sprints all the time, you know? And that is really hard. And that's a special kind of condition you need. And you need to be able to catch it and know when to go and when not to go.
Starting point is 01:55:43 And I think also, I was gonna to ask you, do you think it makes a difference? Certain Jiu-Jitsu, you can't just throw yourself on your back into the guard. You have to throw into the situation. I know Roger Gracie, he decided that he was going to learn Judo. He saw the importance of being able to throw for the transition in. And so he came to the Buddhic Eye and he was learning off Ray Stevens and they were doing really a lot. Yeah. Well, he's a fascinating study because he does the most basic stuff. And he does it like... But does it well. Like we did another level of well, it's like Yamashita.
Starting point is 01:56:26 Everyone knows what's coming with Hajiogreysi, but he just does it anyway. I guess the best people in the world. It's crazy. He's like, everybody in Jiu Jitsu at White Belt learns the techniques he's using and he just does it. Amazing, isn't it? Yeah. But he has about a thousand ways in?
Starting point is 01:56:43 Yeah. Yeah. I mean, and the thousand ways are in the details. So it kind of might even look the same to people, but there's, I mean, he finds a way to choke people, so he's on top of them, mounted, in a sort of judo pin position, and you know, everyone knows what's coming next
Starting point is 01:57:01 against the best people in the world, and you should be able to defend it, but nobody can. It's crazy. I think there's the power element as well, you know, that you don't realize how, you know, when somebody's directed in a particular way, then you have that kind of element of absolute power. You can only feel like when Roger's doing a technique, I think that only feel like when Roger's doing a technique, I think that you would only feel it if he did it on you. Then you can feel it. It's not something that happens, so tricks is one thing, but actually being able to do something really well from a PowerPoint of you. Like you say, he only does those few things, but he does them really, really, really well.
Starting point is 01:57:46 Yeah, I don't know what that is about. Actually, judo pins is a very interesting case study as well because people are able to feel so heavy. One of the things judoka are able to do is pin extremely well. Yeah. And it makes you realize that it's not about the weight, it's about some kind of technique
Starting point is 01:58:05 that makes people feel like they weigh a thousand pounds. It's about weight distribution and change of balance. You know, a lot of people don't realize that there's huge changes of balance on the ground, massive. You know what it's like, I mean, youiu-Jitsu man. The detail of the techniques is what really interests me. I'm always looking at small ideas. I'm always looking at the Jiu-Jitsu. It fascinates me. I would have done Jiu-Jitsu for sure, but I wouldn't have forgotten the judo way in to the techniques. You've got to differentiate the two, but I would have loved the jiu-jitsu. I would have absolutely loved it, but it wasn't
Starting point is 01:58:55 as prominent then. Where the nirwaza came from, it came from a mistake, me getting beaten in a particular contest and I went, I'm not going to be beaten again on the ground. That's how it happened. Yeah, well, yeah, the story of your life is like a loss creates the Phoenix Rises. Well, it was 1978 and it wasn't a mistake. It was a particular movement. And, uh, I was fighting weight up from what my normal weight, but I'm, I stayed in the same position for one second too long, got caught and. Choked? Sangaku. Yeah. Triangle, triangle, triangle. And I, uh, I said, literally, just the same as I said to you
Starting point is 01:59:45 when I said, I'm not gonna drink anymore, I came off and I said, I'm never gonna get caught on the ground again. Yeah, never gonna lose on the ground ever again. And I never lost in my whole competitive career again. Wow, but yeah, I shouldn't mention that there's nothing like a pin from a Judo person. And I don't actually know if people in judo have made sense of that,
Starting point is 02:00:09 like loaded that in. But it's not part of, it's not part of the game, is it? You know, it's the pin it's submission. Yeah. But you know, control is part of the game. And nobody controls a human body the way Judo people do on the ground. They have understood the science of control and I think that control is extremely useful in Jiu Jitsu as well. It's just that people don't because there's so many other domains of exploration. But the- It's interesting.
Starting point is 02:00:40 I mean, especially when you apply Jiu Jitsu to the fighting setting, so mixed martial arts, that control, that side control, that pin control is really, really, really important. But then you add punching to the thing and it becomes- That puts a whole different thing on it, doesn't it? I mean, there's an alternate history where you would have been part of the early UFCs if time was a little different, you know,
Starting point is 02:01:06 maybe a few years later. Because your style of Judo and Jiu-Jitsu and the transitions and the aggression and all of that would have worked really well in the early UFCs. I'm sure I was being set up at one stage by one of the graces. And that was when he was winning
Starting point is 02:01:27 all the matches. But he came in with a couple of the cousins to one of my seminars. Nice. Yeah. And he was one of the first ones, wasn't he? That's how I love to see the kind of UFC, because it was different martial arts, different skills. And, you know, I mean, he'd get close and he'd just choke them out or armlock them or, you know, arm bar them. And that was brilliant.
Starting point is 02:01:55 You know, that was, for me, that was a revelation. That was how I saw it. Yeah, it's a fascinating science experiment which aspects of different martial arts work well and not when they clash together. It did turn out that NWASA worked well. Was the key, yeah. It was the key, wasn't it?
Starting point is 02:02:12 Yeah, it was a big missing link in our conception of fighting. It's the neutralizer of size and a lot of other components. And it just blew people's mind, like, oh, okay. It's not just about size. It's not just about big guys swinging hands. It's a lot of other components and the groundwork is really, really important.
Starting point is 02:02:36 And of course, there's a few judoka that succeeded in the UFC since then, which is always interesting how they adapt. When you take off the gi, how can you still throw people? How can you still do control? How can you still take advantage of the transition on the ground? Ronda Rousey is a good example of somebody that took advantage of that. Yeah. I think one of the biggest things for the judoka is we've never, there's no strikes. we've never, you know, there's no strikes. And I think that's the biggest shock, if you wish. You know, when you get one.
Starting point is 02:03:12 Punch in the face. When you get punched in the face and you're not used to that, you know, that's not what we're used to. Some people are able to get punched in the face better than others, yeah, for sure. Then again, there's Ronda Rousey who doesn't need to get punched in the face.
Starting point is 02:03:25 She just gets in close, throws the person arm bar right there. Yeah, and Kayla. You know, Kayla's in the month as well. Kayla Harrison, that's another incredible person. She could have probably been just winning Olympic gold medal, after Olympic gold medal, but chose to.
Starting point is 02:03:40 Whatever, you know, she decides. I mean, Ronda as well, you know, whatever they decided to do. They're great athletes. They hate losing. I don't know, anybody that hates losing more than those two, they don't like it. And Kayla Harrison, I don't know anybody that works as hard as her.
Starting point is 02:03:56 That's a crazy, crazy, crazy work ethic. Well, let me ask you about training. Again, Jimmy Pedro said he learned a lot from you. He learned how to do a Taiyotoshin, the armbar jiji katami, but he also learned from you training methodology. So what's he talking about? He told me about this. What's your approach to training
Starting point is 02:04:21 throughout your career and as it developed? I always wanted to train harder than anybody else. I still train now every day. If I don't train, do something, I do an hour of my physical work and I still go on the mat a little bit, you know, I'm 65 now. So I'm not doing really heavy stuff on the mat, but I still like to train. And when I was 21, 20 up to 30, I was one of the best trainers. Jimmy Pedro was one of the best trainers as well. He's one of your dream athletes. When Jimmy Pedro
Starting point is 02:04:57 steps through your door, and he was just a kid, he was just young when he stepped through my door, and I had a lot of full-time trainers. So, I had up to 20 really good athletes that were training hard and I only wanted hard trainers. Give me 10 that train hard rather than your one prima donna that you're skillful, one that could do any. I just 10, you know or 20 really hard trainers Because you can do so much with them. You can make champions. You can make them world champions you know if you've got somebody that was a special talent and They wanted to work hard then you had a special athlete. Well, we say hard trainers. What do you mean?
Starting point is 02:05:41 Are these people they just like? Every single day are able to just grind it out, do randori, do the training, do the boring things, just keep coming back? Yeah, when they're going against tough, you know, and I think that was him. He had a special mentality and, you know, and the thing is, you see, when you've got him in your dojo, all right, even when you're tired, when somebody's tired and when, you know, what an example to the others. So he'd pull the other ones in as well.
Starting point is 02:06:08 So I had somebody that when everybody was tired and everybody was sick of it and everybody just wanted to, and he'd still be there, so they had to do it. So that was for me a win-win. I had all the Americans actually, I had Bobby Burland and I had Michael Swain and I had Ed Liddy and I had them all coming to visit me at different times. Jimmy was there, they wanted to be the best. In the end, we had such a great club atmosphere, they wanted to come for the hard work. They knew that if they came, they were going to be dragged out and we were going to do physical training and it was physical training like they hadn't done before. But it wasn't just the physical training, it was the judo and the skill side of it as well.
Starting point is 02:07:02 and the skill side of it as well. And so I always had a great empathy with the US team, Olympic team. So a lot of your Olympic medalists have been through with me, you know, and so I'm proud of that because we had, you know, some great times and they're still great mates now. And so in New York, in a couple of weeks time, I'm gonna have everybody is gonna be there.
Starting point is 02:07:24 They're all coming in. All old friends. All old friends. And new friends. So what's a tough week look like? At your peak, physical training, randori, is there days off? Are you training like twice a day?
Starting point is 02:07:40 Twice a day. So we do the preparation training, we do the running, we do the weight training, we do the running, we do the weight training, we do the skills in the morning as well. The skills is for me, one of the biggest advantages that any full-time trainers can have. Because what happens is that with most clubs, you're trying to fit everything into that hour and a half or two hours. You fit your skills, you fit your physical training, and you're sparring, and everything's in there, all grouped in. So, the biggest advantages of having a full-time group is that you can split your skills, and your skills lay your foundation.
Starting point is 02:08:21 So, the biggest advantage is being able to work specifically on things without having to worry about getting to do your randori or your sparring. Then you gotta go out for, you just do the skills. Well, when you talk about skills, like what is, say your specialty is a taiyotoshi, what, are we talking about Uchikomi doing a bunch of fits, working with bands, are you doing throws, are you actually just having conversations
Starting point is 02:08:49 about specific tiny details of throws? What do skills mean? All those things about doing your repetition practice, making sure the repetition's correct, there's good repetition. So when we say good repetition, does it uchikomi when you're just fitting the throw versus doing the throw,
Starting point is 02:09:05 where do you land on the value of the ball? And getting it moving, you know. So one of the biggest, most important things is getting it moving. If we do something static, again, it's that static target. You need to get it moving. So you need to do a repetition, and also you need to do a correct repetition,
Starting point is 02:09:20 because if you're doing 100 repetitions that are not correct and repetitions under pressure, too much pressure without somebody overseeing those skills to make sure that you correct the skills. Because if you're doing a skill, if you're doing it 99 times incorrectly, then repetition doesn't make perfect. Repetition makes permanent. So you gotta make it as perfect as you possibly can. So actually, that skills group there is the most important thing.
Starting point is 02:09:54 And what I used to do is oversee it. So I'd oversee it to make sure that it was done properly. So you're watching the footwork, you're watching the gripping, and then just constantly adjusting. I'll give you an example. Jimmy Pedro, Jimmy was one of the hardest when he was 19 years of age, right?
Starting point is 02:10:12 So he was always asking me to practice, always. So he's always on me all the time. So I do groundwork with him. And could I put him on his back? No, I was all on him and he'll tell you, but he just wouldn't go. It was going to be great, without a doubt. So, I wanted everybody on with him. Everybody. So, everybody went on with him. It only improved their game and it improved him. Then, small technical things that have stayed with him that we were doing,
Starting point is 02:10:46 with the Jujutsu Kata, that was passed on to Kayla, and then gone on to Ronda. And it's all small things that I can see sometimes that it's passed on. What about the Taiyotoshi? He said he learned a lot from you from that throw. Yeah, and he does it differently. And so I should mention, it's one of the trickier throw. I mean, I still don't understand Tai. It is a tricky throw. And he does it differently. And so I should mention it's one of the trickier throw.
Starting point is 02:11:05 I mean, I still don't understand. It is a tricky throw. I don't understand. So for people who don't know it, boy, how would you even explain it? It doesn't make any sense. When you just look solo, the movement you make is quite simple.
Starting point is 02:11:24 But how you get a person to be off balance, how you actually get them to be thrown, and when you do throw it successfully, it looks like a whipping motion that's effortless. It makes no sense. It makes no sense. Other than, it's every technique starts with the hands. So it's what we call kuzushi,
Starting point is 02:11:43 and you're pulling somebody off balance, getting them moving, pulling them off balance. Taiyotoshi means body drop. So it's basically two legs across your partner's body. I've got my back to you, all right? And I've already pulled you off balance with my hands and then I'm going to just flex my legs up just as you're coming onto my back and then you're gonna go over. If I coordinated all right, if it doesn't get coordinated right, then you're gonna come right on my back
Starting point is 02:12:13 and try to rip my arm off. So yeah, I gotta get it right. What was, if you can convert it to words, some secret ingredients that allowed you to pull it off at the highest levels, the tatoshi. The hands start every technique. So getting the repetition right, first of all. So you need to get the repetition right, you need a good partner. So actually training your partner to react in the right way is just as important as learning the throw. So actually what happens is,
Starting point is 02:12:46 we could get a lesson of beginners. We teach the throw and then go, right off you go and 90 percent of them will get it wrong because their partner is not reacting in the right way. So half of it is to get the person to react as they should. So if I was doing it with you, you and I, first thing I'd teach you to do is to react the way I want you to react.
Starting point is 02:13:10 And then I'd react the way that you want me to react. All right, so then we'd have success with it rather than you leaning back in the wrong way or resisting or frightened you going over. So, you know, so actually that's why nine times out of 10, people get the technique wrong. It's actually fascinating to me because in the United States where I came up,
Starting point is 02:13:32 judo, I mean the level of judo is not comparable to the level of judo in the rest of the world. Of course, the Pedro Center is an exception to that. Certain athletes, yeah. Certain athletes, like, when I trained recently with Jimmy Pedro, it's like even like the 16 year old kids are just all deadly, so it was terrifying.
Starting point is 02:13:56 But, you know, I remember the Russian national team came through Philadelphia. And one of the things that really impressed me is just how much easier judo was, training judo with them. They moved correctly. As like Uke said, as the people getting thrown, every aspect of their body movement was correct in terms of it felt right to be throwing them,
Starting point is 02:14:19 to be training with them, everything about the gripping, about the position of their hips, about the shoulder, everything. It was fun, it was easy, and I always felt like I was learning. So I think all of that is loaded in, I guess, into proper training so you're developing
Starting point is 02:14:35 through the throws, you're developing the right technique. Yeah, you have to develop between, I always had training partners that I trained with up to each Olympic Games. We worked together for the, we did the skills together and then we worked together in order to make techniques work. We got it moving as quickly as we could. One of the worst things that I see is, and I see a lot of YouTube stuff with coaches.
Starting point is 02:15:02 Here we go. Don't even start me on that. Don't even start me on that. You're laughing because you know what I'm talking about. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I'm actually laughing because I'm enjoying you talking trash. But you're talking about technique. Yeah, just, well, you know, the coaches and their clipboard guys, you know, with the clipboards
Starting point is 02:15:29 and the stopwatches and, you know, they got these kids running up and down the mat and then doing Uchikomi of something that's technically incorrect, you know, 10 times and then running up and doing another 10 at the other side, you know, and actually mixing everything together and it's just a mess. Yeah, technique is important. Just technical mess. That said, some of it is conditioning type stuff that you were doing. So what is the hardest type of physical conditioning you're doing? Probably ran too much when I was a kid.
Starting point is 02:16:01 If I could go back now, I wouldn't run as much and I ran hard and I ran strong. I remember doing London Marathon one time and I said, I'm never going to do it again. I said never. Then, but I ran and I was trying to, the problem was when I did the London Marathon is I was trying to beat three hours.
Starting point is 02:16:23 It's that desire to win again. It's totally insane. It was insane. I went out through half marathon in what I thought was a good time. Anyway, I got to 16, 17 miles and totally blue. So you went out too fast. Yeah, I went out too fast. Then you just wanted to keep going.
Starting point is 02:16:40 I died. Absolutely. Just. I died. I got in. I crossed the line. I remember seeing this bridge over there, right? And the bridge was the finishing line over the bridge. And I had to get there. It was the longest bridge I've ever, ever walked over. And I walk, run. So I got over the bridge and I took one step over the line like that, and there was a guy over there
Starting point is 02:17:05 and he was trying to rush everybody through, you know, and he was going, come on, come on, come on. It was people behind you. Get your hands off me. I said, fuck, get your hands off me now. Like that, because we're gonna fall out, you know. And I couldn't move, I couldn't move. I was white.
Starting point is 02:17:24 And- It was amazing that you made it to the finish line though. I did, I got over there. And yeah, Donald Duck passing me was a tell. Oh, there's a person dressed as Donald Duck? Donald Duck, yeah. But the thing was, I still crossed over, 338. I crossed over 338, but I lost 38 minutes in the last four miles. So that bridge, longest bridge ever.
Starting point is 02:17:49 So you regret the running time. So anyway, I would do the running a little bit differently, but we ran hard. We did the weight training, we did good weight training. It was all conditioned. So I mean, it was never the same training all the time. So it was always, we have certain phases building up. It was scientifically done. It wasn't just out there, run, weight training,
Starting point is 02:18:12 judo, same judo all the time. It was always pretty scientific. Good variety. It was a good variety and it had build up and it had a speed phase and it had a power phase and it had a, you know, like a base condition. What about the Randori? Was there a method to the madness there? How much randori did you do? A lot. So the most important thing for me, I mean, I see now that there's a lot of people out there
Starting point is 02:18:38 that are not getting enough randori. They're not randoring enough. And there's a lot of sports science people and they're running and they're weight training and they're doing it all to death. There's not enough judo. The only ones, you have a look at some of the Eastern Bloc countries that are getting together. They're having these mass camps. The Japanese, they have just massive people that they can do. They're doing probably 50,
Starting point is 02:19:08 60 randorais a week. Wait, what? 50 or 60 a week. Wow. The average person is getting together. I mean, when I was doing randorais, when I went to Japan, it was just purely for 60 randas a week. How much is each one? How long is it? So they were five minutes then, they're four minutes now. That's a lot, especially given the level
Starting point is 02:19:32 of the competition there. Well, you can do it in Japan because it's fairly light. If they throw you, they throw you, you throw them. So there's like a level of, like you're moving at like a close to 100%, but the actual power and the force is not quite there. Different in Korea, Korea was harder. It was more physical. So you couldn't do 50 randorais in Korea, you'd die.
Starting point is 02:19:55 Yeah, so you'd do 30. 50, 60 randori, wow. But you need the randori, and so I chased the randorais. So I chased them into training camps, I traced them all over my country. So I was getting 40 to 50 a week in my club. And then I would go to training camps and add more. And I honestly don't think that they do enough now.
Starting point is 02:20:20 A lot of countries. Somebody who doesn't know Randori is live training. Yeah, sparring. Was there a few people you remember that were just like really tough to go against? You mentioned Gold Tooth. Is there others like it? Gold Tooth was pretty horrific.
Starting point is 02:20:34 Yeah. He was pretty, I got him in the end. And yeah. I suppose I should say not just tough, but just good training partners that you like. Great training partners. I remember when Nishida, and Nishida was, I mentioned him earlier, said he was one of the best. I mean, he was just such a great technician.
Starting point is 02:20:57 So I would go there to his dojo and he'd ask me to practice. And he'd always, he'd finish the practice and you know that he would always say, another one, we'll do another one, right? Because you had to make out that you weren't that bothered that you had to do another one. So you do another one back to back and then he goes sometimes, let's do another one. So he'd end up doing 15 minutes with the same guy who could possibly throw you at any time and that know, and that was hard, you know. But I remember those particular guys and there were plenty of those. What do you do with the exhaustion that you're feeling in those? Like, how deep did you go in terms of like?
Starting point is 02:21:37 You have to dig deep. And I think that that was the great thing about having certain, like European training camps were more physical. So I remember, you know, that we would have European training camps where you'd fight Germans and then the Dutch and then the French and then, you know, the Russian or the, you'd have all sorts different styles and people there to fight. And that was something then you'd have to dig in at a different place, come out of there. Where do you go mentally when you, how many times have you gone there
Starting point is 02:22:13 where like you're really in deep waters exhaustion wise in competition actually? Competition it's happened. So sometimes you go past where your forearms are absolutely blown. I remember the final of Czech tournament that we had and I fought a Frenchman in the final and my forearms were so blown I couldn't shake his hand. I remember they were solid, absolutely solid, and they had lactic acid in them. And I remember I stood on the rostrum and they were giving me things and I couldn't grip them properly.
Starting point is 02:22:55 So I was saying, put it under my armpit or chin like that. Trying to hold it, I couldn't hold anything. So there are times when I really had to go really deep. I remember fighting two East Germans the same day, one of the competitions, and the number one and the number two East Germans. And that was another day where I had to really dig deep. That's the fascinating thing about some of these tournaments
Starting point is 02:23:22 is if you go full distance in several matches in a row, the way you're seeing in the finals are two people that have fought a lot that day. Yeah. And we have Golden Score now. We see a lot of guys that go into Golden Score and they've done one contest for four minutes and then they go another four minutes and then we've had some go into a third four minutes. That is all back to back. It might be in the first round, it might be in the final.
Starting point is 02:23:50 And we've got some now that are coming out and you can see the stats and the ones that winning Golden score. So we got Japanese Hashimoto, he's the Japanese representative now instead of Ono because Ono's finished. So Hashimoto's coming out. He was in a tournament last week and he went to look up. Yeah. Just have a look at him. So Hashimoto's in white here.
Starting point is 02:24:14 All right. And, uh, great example there. Well, I'm glad we got onto that, you know, so I mean, he has got great technique. Effortless. There's the Taiyatoshi. Wow. So you can see exactly what we're talking about that. Great timing. And again, you know, sometimes he backs them up to the edge
Starting point is 02:24:35 and then he'll wait for them to come back in towards, they don't wanna step out to get a penalty. I guess that's a cross grip taiyatoshi, did I see that wrong? Yeah, cross grip, different grips. Oh, great examples there. Just what we were talking about. Making it look so easy.
Starting point is 02:24:50 Wow. So he's going to be their representative at 73 kilograms, looking and backing him up again. And again, just catching him as he pushes back. So push, push, push, and then? Yeah, action reaction at his best there. And slight change of direction, he sometimes goes down onto his knee there,
Starting point is 02:25:11 which is seotoshi, it turns from taiotoshi, which is springing up to seotoshi that's going down. Oh, the title of the video is, his taiotoshi is a work of art. Yeah, this is him at his best, showing him doing what he does best. But he had to go three times into Golden Score last week and dig deep and lost one of them, I think.
Starting point is 02:25:35 But you're still going at it. You're talking about all those training sessions. Nikki, your wonderful wife, told me that you were looking, you were going all over, like from target to target, looking for workout clothes, because your luggage got lost, because you were going all over, from target to target, looking for workout clothes, because your luggage got lost, because you had to get a workout in. Yeah, you know what?
Starting point is 02:25:51 I realize that if I'm a miserable git, then she'll get me into the gym, you know, so. And the thing is, is that I'm better if I get in there for an hour and I just do something. At least 30, 35 to 40 minutes cardio and then I do some weights and more high repetitions. It's not so much heavy weights now, but more functional. You travel all over the world for the commentary of these competitions. Is it sometimes a challenge to figure out how?
Starting point is 02:26:22 Well, during COVID, they closed all the gyms, but we were still going out. We were one of the first ones out. The judo was some of the first out. The competitions were behind closed doors. So we were in the hotel. The gym was closed, so we couldn't use the gyms. So we had to look for other ways that we could work out.
Starting point is 02:26:45 So most of the hotels that we were in were high-rise hotels. So we were in the steps, we were doing the steps right the way up. So I started it and so I started off with me going up and then one or two of the others and the referees started to go up with me. So in the end we'd have this trail of people going up the steps and down and every place we went to we had the steps.
Starting point is 02:27:13 So yeah, that was an interesting situation. So we were sick of steps in the end. What advice would you give to beginners, people starting out in Judo, how to develop their game, how to find the beauty in the sport and the art of Judo. If you put 10 people in a room and said, right, get on with it, you'd have mayhem, right? And I think that whatever sport you're doing, you need good
Starting point is 02:27:47 instruction, good teaching, and a good club atmosphere, you know, somewhere that's not so intense that winning is the only thing. And I think that if you look at 90% of the people that practice martial arts are doing it for pleasure. So they want to get pleasure. So you need a club that's got a bit of a mixture. They've got a direction to go into competition if they want. And then the rest is for fun and to enjoy it, but with really good instruction. Because with really good instruction and a good foundation and a good base, you get more enjoyment because you have more success.
Starting point is 02:28:29 And let's be honest, the more success we have with something, the more we like it. Yeah. And great technique is a way to really discover the beauty of the art. And so great teaching is really important there. Great teaching is so important. What about, what does it take to get from the early days when you start Judo to world-class level? I think that with most, I mean you do here, don't you? You know, somebody's been doing Judo for eight years and then they're in, and I think it happened, one of the French, Chameo, she went to the Olympic Games in 2012 and she'd been doing judo for eight years.
Starting point is 02:29:10 But then she started to lose, so she had a relative success early on. The Olympics was one of them, she got a silver medal. But then she went off the boil and then she came back and now she's been there, she's still competing and she's been there for, she's still competing and she's been there for well over 13 years at the very top. So I think that, you know, any foundation, it's like anything, if you lay a really solid foundation, generally it lasts longer.
Starting point is 02:29:38 Yeah, well that foundation again, is that technique or is there, what does it take to build that foundation? I think technique, you get away with murder. With technique, you can get away with having bad condition. But I mean, you get found out in the end, but you can go out and you can win certain things by doing really nice technique. But I think if you've got the mixture,
Starting point is 02:30:05 if you've got the whole package, then you can go the whole way. So for people who somehow don't know, you've commentated some of the greatest judo matches ever. You've done grand prix's, you've done all these events, Olympics, championship, everything. So what, just looking at the history of judo, what stands out to you?
Starting point is 02:30:25 What events stand out to you? What are some good memories that popped your head? I think some of the Paris tournaments are amazing because the crowd, they're there. They're on the mat, they're all judoka, they're well educated to the sport. Every time somebody twitches, they're very biased
Starting point is 02:30:45 towards their own, which is kind of what you expect. But sometimes I haven't been able to hear myself speak. And that's very unusual. You've got headphones on and you're blocked out. Sometimes Teddy René has been walking out there and the crowd are going crazy and they're on the feet when somebody twitches. And then you get the crowd silences. We had one of those last week. You know, everybody's cheering their man and then bang, their man goes over. Yeah. And then there's silence.
Starting point is 02:31:14 Silence. Nothing like that. And of course we were, we were commentating, we would go, that was a bit of a crowd silencer, you know, but yeah, that happens. Yeah. That is the surprising thing that, uh, at least it was to me that Paris and France is really big on judo. Massive.
Starting point is 02:31:31 You know, and, and there's always surprises, you know, the, the it's, um, like Paris is great in Japan for the Olympic games. The biggest surprise was Ohno getting beaten in the team event. Now Ohno is the greatest judo man, pound for pound, probably one of the best. And he won the Olympic title. And then they went into the team event against France and Ohno lost to a, he's not run of the mill German, but the German, you know, he wasn't certainly Olympic title isc and beat Oner.
Starting point is 02:32:07 Managed to throw him. Yeah, well the team stuff is fascinating, right? Yeah, it's fascinating, yes. It changes the dynamics of the whole thing. Yeah. And it's funny you say Paris, it really makes it really big deal that this Olympics is being held in Paris.
Starting point is 02:32:21 Like this is gonna be fascinating. And they'll be the team to beat, French team, because they have the best balance of the weight categories. They have the best balance with their people that are world and Olympic champions, uh, and qualified men and women. So three, three men, three women. They have the best balance out of anybody. And educated audience. Educated audience, home grounds.
Starting point is 02:32:44 It's going to be awesome. It's going to be home grounds. It's gonna be awesome. It's gonna be super fun. It will be super fun. You're nervous? Yeah. All right. You get nervous? I get nervous.
Starting point is 02:32:52 I get nervous. I get really nervous. I'm nervous right now. But given, especially because it's the Olympics and you don't want to, you want to celebrate people properly, right? And it's like, it's everything for them. And a lot of people, especially like the finals matches,
Starting point is 02:33:11 you know, it'll be watched, you know, millions of times, the highest of stakes, all of this. Played over and over. And I find that, you know, with mine, I'm now a little bit more careful, you know, like so I'll celebrate a massive throw and then have empathy to the one that's you know, with mine, I'm now a little bit more careful, you know, with like, so I'll celebrate a massive throw and then have empathy to the one that's been thrown, you know, because it's not the best feeling in the world.
Starting point is 02:33:33 Especially in Olympic finals. Yeah. Can you imagine that? Yeah. Must be terrible. Must be terrible. Yeah. Just reflecting.
Starting point is 02:33:42 So I know I have a bit of empathy there and I just, I try and say the right things because they always do come up to me and say, you commentated my fights. Yeah, you're the voice of the biggest triumphs and the biggest tragedies for these athletes, for the world that watches and admires these athletes. No pressure. You're the voice. Don't screw it up, yeah. Don't screw it up, Neil. Don't screw it up.
Starting point is 02:34:05 Your voice is in my head when I watch these, you know, it's fascinating. It's fascinating. But you're a master of it. It's a huge honor that you would talk with me. Thank you for everything you've done for the sport of Judo, for the Olympics, for just sports in general,
Starting point is 02:34:25 just celebrating greatness in all of its forms. Thank you for talking to me, keep going. I can't wait to listen to you in Paris. Thank you for having me. And it's just been an honor to be here with you. Thanks for listening to this conversation with Neil Adams. To support this podcast, please check out our sponsors in the description.
Starting point is 02:34:46 And now let me leave you with some words from Miyamoto Masashi. There's nothing outside of yourself that can ever enable you to get better, stronger, richer, quicker, smarter. Everything is within. Everything exists. Seek nothing outside of yourself.
Starting point is 02:35:05 Thank you for listening and hope to see you next time.

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