Lions Led By Donkeys Podcast - UNLOCKED: The Japanese Holdouts of WWII
Episode Date: October 31, 2021WWII officially ended on September 2, 1945. It went on a lot longer for some people. Support the show: https://www.patreon.com/lionsledbydonkeys Sources: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/t...he-japanese-wwii-soldier-who-refused-to-surrender-for-27-years-180979431/ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/28/secondworldwar.japan https://archive.today/20130717075553/http://newspaperarchive.com/pacific-stars-and-stripes/1949-01-10/page-5?tag=kufuku&rtserp=tags/kufuku%3Fndt=by&py=1949&pey=1951 "Straggler Reports to Emperor", Pacific Stars and Stripes, p. 1, June 8, 1960 https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19800405&id=J3pQAAAAIBAJ&pg=6758,842754
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Hello and welcome to yet another bonus episode.
Nailed it baby!
Fuck it, we'll do it live!
We'll do it live. We'll just fucking go and we'll do it live.
Lions Led by Donkeys podcast. I'm Joe and with me today is obviously Liam of the Liam's Led by Donkeys podcast.
Liam's Led by Donkeys. Yeah, I don't know if uh am i co-host what am i man yeah i would say you're a
co-host yeah all right uh yeah hi you may also know me from uh well there's your problem uh the
best podcast about engineering disasters that's not produced by those fuck what's over at npr
they they do a engineering disasters podcast dude Dude, they do 99% invisible.
And like,
we'll get YouTube comments that are like,
Oh,
why isn't this as well produced as 99% invisible or NPR podcast?
It's like,
cause it's fucking Roz doing it.
Like Roz is editing.
NPR.
Yeah.
We don't have the budget for that.
Like we have Roz,
man.
He does his best.
Like he has to like go through line by line to
be like oh liam threatened to like bleep somebody actionable violence allegedly like it's just
roz doing it we don't have a sound editor yeah i mean i do have a sound editor and bless nate's
heart um like he has to deal with all of our bullshit all of his all of the time um so like we're not npr and also
we would never make it on npr um no i i listen the one time we were featured in the boston globe i
was just like oh you're in the boston globe yeah dude the chief ballet dancer no joke the chief
uh male ballerina of the boston globe a man named Patrick Yocum, they did a little tiny write-up on us because he's the principal dancer of the Boston Ballet.
And he was like, recommend this podcast.
Well, there's your problem.
And that was like a year ago.
I was just like some asshole at the Boston Globe with a journalism BA, to like sit through an episode and be like what the
fuck is this that was uh that happened to us on um it wasn't gawker because gawker's dead but it
was one of like the side websites of gawker i think it was uh io live or something like that
io9 maybe gave us a shout out uh because of our episode on robert e lee and uh it was really weird
uh because like that like some serious journalism boy had to sit through an episode which has
happened before like the the once upon a time at the university of um north carolina chapel hill
um our podcast was curriculum for for a class oh my god uh it was regarding the iran iraq war
and uh so like i didn't know that yeah i'm still it's like that it's still the thing i'm not that
in the kamarou series are things i'm most proud of um but like i went there to like go on a book
tour effectively and so it's like yeah to listen to your podcast for school.
You're aware you're in college, right?
Oh, dude.
We've got people who are like, yeah, I'm an adjunct.
I'm using Bhopal in my lecture or whatever.
And I'm just like, okay, very discussion of like the evils of unchecked
capitalism uh also baked in there are like jokes about my dick like yes like i i think i did some
of my best research in iran iraq um and soviet afghan but like also i think the iran iraq war
series is where i came up with the like the local dick sucking factory joke yeah so it's like
we've stolen that joke too we have stolen that joke yeah that's right it's the name of the union
one big union baby uh speaking of one big union uh we're talking about japanese holdouts of world
war ii oh that's that's a hell of a
segue man i would like to think that they before they all died of old age i think uh they had a
union uh to represent i don't know being weird and living in the jungle um oh yeah i'd like to
take this to my union rep can somebody ask with my sword am i mark 99 back with my grandson on thursday back in my day when i was living in the jungle and living on uh like stolen rice and gunpowder
uh killing like 30 farmers i read that i read that today in prep he killed like 30 farmers
and then fucking franco gives him a pardon anyway not franco uh fernan what is it marcos
yeah yeah to be fair if anybody is on the side of killing 30 innocent civilians it's fernan marcos
it is marcos that's not wrong uh so i think one of the reasons why i was so drawn to the story
other than the fact that like people requested it all the time and it's interesting like it's weird it's funny uh like what and i think a lot of it is um
misunderstood uh you know we want to look as you know these guys are so slavishly loyal to the
emperor that they stayed um holding out in the forests in the jungles for weeks and months and years and decades after the end of World War II.
I don't think it's that easy, especially which is why I chose two main people to talk about today
because they are polar opposites of one another.
One is someone that you obviously looked up and I think most people immediately jumped to their mind.
If you Google Japanese holdout of World War II, he's probably the first one that comes up.
And his name is Hiro Odana.
But this is not an isolated incident, just to be clear.
If the Japanese invaded an island during World War II...
There were dudes hanging out on it, yeah.
There was probably people that stayed behind.
There were dudes hanging out on it.
Yeah.
There was probably people that stayed behind.
Like there was some in Guam,
which is not that far really where I am right now.
Despite the fellow,
we don't talk about him,
but like he held out in Guam for,
for quite a long time.
And then when he,
when people found him,
he knew the war had been over.
He just didn't want to come out. He didn't want to go home.
He was just like,
fuck it, I'm a hermit now.
Yeah, I guess.
I feel like at some point,
you're just like,
I can't go home to my family.
Maybe I felt like I've derelicted my duty.
I'm just going to stay on this fucking rock, bro.
I get not wanting to go home.
I get the idea that you had lived this life previously
and now
whatever post-war japan is sort of a different animal and especially if you get so so far sucked
into like imperial propaganda and then like you watch maybe newsreel footage of the atom bombs
dropping like that's not gonna feel good like i'm not saying like you know fuck imperial japan
obviously not an imperial japan defender but like that's not gonna feel good like i'm not saying like you know fuck imperial japan obviously not an imperial japan defender but like that's not gonna feel good to watch two of your home
cities absolutely reduced to smoke god i really wish in response that i'd like the imperial march
is like a drop but i don't have it uh you know and like that's that's true uh some of it is
obviously imperial propaganda which is the case of hero odina we'll talk about. And a lot of it is the family shame aspect.
When Hiro Odana surrendered, he still had a knife on him
that was given to him by his own mother to kill himself with.
Yeah, I saw that. I saw that.
So it's like a lot of these guys, there's a lot of POWs.
Granted, there wasn't a ton of Japanese POWs in World War Two, but the ones that did go home, like, even though like, the imperial cult effectively had been kind of broken, people were given a little bit more freedoms, you know, the emperor kind of sort of said he was not in fact a deity, but he is, you know, language gymnastics to kind of get around that but like their families were
still like no fuck you like oh shit okay um like that fucking sucks dude like you're just like i
just want to go home and live a normal life and i can't because my own fucking family doesn't want
to talk to me like that blows ass and so and that kind of happened in like on the allied side that
happened in the soviet union World War II as well.
Oh, yeah.
Though that was much more state-enforced shame culture than locally.
It's different.
Same, but different.
Oh.
Just, oh.
So this happens so much in these outlying areas of the fallen Japanese Empire,
or the crumbling Japanese Empire at this point,
that the Japanese coined a term for us,
Zenryu Nippon Hai,
which meant the remaining Japanese soldiers.
Jesus Christ, it's like the Imperial Remnant from Star Wars.
Come on, man.
Now, I did, like I said,
I picked two guys to talk about
because the holdouts are not a monolith and I
really don't want, I really hate the concept
that is very popular
especially in the United States because
propaganda that
Japanese soldiers were some
kind of robotic automatons
and they just slavingly
followed what they consider to be
the dictates of the empire.
It's not that easy like we talked about during our Kamikaze series.
And a lot of that same stuff will come up here.
So Hiro Odana was born in 1922 in a small village called Kamikawa.
Not a lot is known about his childhood, though it is kind of figured that he was pretty rich and well off and had a very good education. A lot of this is because his dad worked in import-export,
which is a joke that I think I've said before.
Whenever anybody says they work in import-export,
they're either A, work for the British East India Company,
or they're a drug dealer.
That dude is doing some shady shit.
Yes.
You can tell because he uses his
connections he got through his job
to get his son a job
in Wuhan, China,
a city that thankfully will never become important
again in any reason.
Not newsworthy for any reason.
Nope, don't look it up.
Nothing bad has happened there.
Everything's fine.
And then Odina turned 18 and he went back to japan and this is
where like depending on who you talk to uh he either voluntarily enlisted in the japanese
imperial army or was drafted um i think he was on it he honestly enlisted because he became an
officer and he got into a very prestigious school which probably had a lot to do with his dad. He got into the
Nakato School, which is kind of like
a very specific
officer's academy, but for
intelligence nerds.
Oh boy.
And this was not a normal school.
It was incredibly highly
selective and unique. It taught
students survival skills, infiltration
skills, airborne operations, seaborne
operations, foreign languages,
and guerrilla tactics.
The graduates of the school were
kind of like the Japanese equivalent
of Navy SEALs, and I don't
use that
comparison lightly because
they also have the war crimes to pick.
Is this a war crimes joke? I'm ready
for it.
Low-hanging fruit, guys.
Sorry.
Just to underline how selective
this school was, it's kind of hard
to get an exact measure
of how many people were in the Japanese
Imperial Army during World War II
because a lot of them were
just simply never found.
And a lot of the records were evaporated in firebombing and atomic
hellfire.
What happened there?
I was a completely natural fire.
Yeah.
It was weird.
Tokyo burned down suspiciously.
We don't know what happened.
I was always interested that people had like,
for good reason,
talk about the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as war crimes.
Yeah.
But like,
no one ever fucking talks about
the fire bombings of Tokyo.
They're just like, yeah, don't worry
about that. This was always a sore point
for my dad. He was just like, that
was a war crime. We're just
not talking about it.
So is the strategic bombing of
Europe. But since the
guys who won did it, it's
just something we don't talk about.
You can't do war crimes when you win. That's how it works.
Yeah, that's right. Dresden was
that way when we showed up.
But what we do
know is... We think the cathedral looks better now.
God damn it.
By
1945 in World War II, there were
at least 6 million people in uniform.
So it's a lot.
But of those during the entire war, only 2,500 people ever graduated from the school.
Holy shit.
Yes.
How long was the school open for?
The entire war, mostly.
So are we talking like 41, 45 or like 33, 34 to 45?
I think forties.
Uh, I, I think they saw like the flaws that their training had in regards to the Sino
Japanese war.
Uh, and it was like, Hey, we, we kind of need commandos too.
And, you know, to be fair, most people don't think of Japan as like deploying commandos
places.
Um, I don't know why, i guess it goes against the the popular
narrative of them attacking and screaming human waves and shit that they actually had some very
highly trained secret squirrel people but you know whatever so that's 500 people a year roughly
the thing is is is the the length of the school has never been quite nailed down
oh gotcha okay because he
enlisted when he was 18 um and then graduated several years later so like i i think maybe
it had like he was a futama class commando is what it was known as and there was other classes
of commandos that probably didn't take as long to train but he was one of the best uh he graduated in 1944 which is damn
near the end of the war um which like i guess depending on who you are good um but you know
he unfortunately doesn't get to write out the entire war and uh he is sent to uh the island
of lubang in the philippines to for a very specific reason uh in military terms
you call these guys force multipliers uh what you're supposed to do uh that's actually what
the green berets are originally for uh like you send them to an area and they train locals to uh
you send a very small number of them to an area to train locals to you know
blow up the numbers effectively like you send one futama commando to the island of lubang which has
a japanese garrison still very very small one but they still have one and you could take these you
know five or six dudes and train them to be like jungle commandos, right? Because this wasn't normal training the Japanese army got.
People like, oh, they were great jungle fighters.
No, they were just defending and they happened to be in the jungle.
They didn't get specialized guerrilla warfare training
unless they had a Futama commando nearby.
So his job was to go to Lubang,
turn these guys into a a hit and run master
class of guerrilla warfare and then wait for the allies to show up sure but unfortunately
lubang was considered a kind of an unimportant island in the grand scheme of the allied island
hopping campaign so they kind of skipped over it um they did land there but it was more of like we're here you know um but they did fully invade
the nearby island of mindoro uh which the japanese really didn't try to defend that hard they deployed
a couple kamikazes uh at this point it was pretty obvious that they were fucked right
uh the the uh the american forces have already landed atte, and it wasn't going to be terribly too long
until the Philippines as a whole
would fall completely back into Allied hands.
In February of 1945,
American forces did land on Lubang,
and Obdurant meant to grab his guys,
scamper off into the jungle,
and do all that cool shit he was trained to do.
But he was stopped by several officers
who outranked him, him being only
a lieutenant.
They thought that fighting in such a way was
incredibly dishonorable.
Instead, they were
either going to have to fight the Americans
or do what else,
but kill themselves.
Guys, you don't
always have to resort to suicide.
Like, they believe that, like,
just seeing the Americans land on the island
was like, oh, we failed.
I guess we have to kill ourselves now.
That doesn't even make any sense.
You know?
You're just like, A,
you're supposed to do some spook squirrel shit,
so go do the spook squirrel shit.
Or B, like, I don't know,
have the decency to fight to the last man.
You pussies.
Remember kids at first,
you don't succeed to kill yourself. It doesn't happen again.
Die for the emperor.
Taking that knife.
Your mom gave you to stab yourself with and like missing your artery.
Just being like, what the fuck that reminds me of um it was uh hideki tojo the prime minister
during most of world war ii shot himself in the chest and then survived that's just embarrassing
man yeah he tried to kill himself uh as americans came to arrest him the americans gave him first
aid because legally you have to, right?
Even if you fully plan on executing this man.
They nursed him back to health
and then hung him.
You know.
Owned.
Fucking owned.
Owned.
Owned.
Owned.
But seeing this,
Odina's superior,
a major Yoshimi Taniguchi,
ordered his guys to stop fucking killing themselves.
Guys, stop.
Fucking kill them, not yourselves.
Them?
Like pointing to a crudely drawn American diagram.
Them, not you.
Everybody.
Them, not you everybody them not you the the arasaka rifle much like the ross rifle would
sometimes fire directly backwards into their own face no i'm kidding um now the major knew that
you know they had orders to hold this island as long as possible and the best way to do that would
be to deploy guerrilla tactics and fuck up everybody's shit now him and the rest of the command staff uh tanaguchi and the command
staff i mean left odina being the commando in charge of the island and the men that they would
give them and then they promised they would come back for him uh but until they got back that by
no means were they allowed to kill themselves or surrender.
They were given a very explicit order.
And in case you're thinking that Odina was given charge of a platoon or a company,
four guys.
He was given four dudes.
We're the four best friends that anyone could have.
Oh, God.
Like, he's got a huge stockpile of ammo.
So, like, credit where credit's due, I guess.
But, yeah, that's it.
Not great.
Not great.
I don't like his odds.
He was then ditched by his commander on the random Philippine island of Lubang.
Now, Odina, to to his credit at no point like
because he wrote a book i read translations of it it never really seemed like he was like yeah all
this is hopeless fuck this i'm gonna go sit in the woods until someone comes and gets me
he's just like immediately went to work he began reconning enemy forces and civilians in preparation
for the coming attacks he was sure we're gonna come into the forest and try to get them out of there.
And he was also planning for
his attacks, which he did carry
out. Unlike several holdouts,
which is true, a lot of holdouts is like
fuck off, I'm sitting in these jungles
until Japan comes back.
He did not.
He stalked through
the woods and found targets and
continued the war.
One of the first things he did was decide
that in order to keep the island in Japanese hands,
which, by the way, it was not anymore,
he would need to deprive food from the enemy,
which meant burning farms and rice fields
to deprive them of food.
Who's asymmetrical warfare now?
Just running through rice paddies
which is like a huge dick move if you happen to be the local philippine farmers
if you're substance where am i supposed to eat
and like the japanese occupation the philippines is pretty fucking brutal already
oh yeah really so like these guys are like, finally, I can rebuild
and these assholes aren't going to come steal my crops.
Why is everything on fire?
Now, it did not take long for the few allies,
Filipino cops and soldiers and civilians on the islands
to figure out that, like,
there's still Japanese soldiers out there somewhere.
Burning our shit like a bunch of dicks.
Yeah.
And when the war ended in August of 1945,
Odunov found his first clue left for him
that the war might be over.
During a raid on a nearby farm with his guys,
they killed a cow for food.
And behind it on a farm,
they found a poster nailed to the wall.
And it read,
the war ended August 15th.
Come down from the mountains.
Now, if this seems like it might be a trap,
congratulations, you might be a lieutenant
in the Japanese Imperial Army.
Oh, for God's sakes.
They picked a date and everything.
Right, right.
Now, Odada immediately began to doubt this flyer
for reasons that are very stupid.
That's convenient.
Now, it's not...
It's actually...
This is the dumbest way he disregards this.
Later on, he might actually have some good reasons.
But this is the dumbest flyer he disregards
for the dumbest reason.
So, remember, these guys are all armed
with rifles and grenades. They're raiding
local farms, setting shit
on fire. This is happening so
often that extra police have been stationed
nearby, which of course led to
shootouts with the cops and armed
civilians who had picked up
discarded rifles.
Odina, the ranking
officer, decided the flyer had to be an enemy ploy because
if the war was over why were people still shooting at him uh because you're in their house man
you're stealing their shit yeah you're taking stuff that that's yeah people have the right
to self-defense my guy yes uh that. This is your braid on Imperial Japan shit.
I assume that I'm shooting at the ghosts coming out of the jungle in the middle of the night and setting my rice crops on fire.
But that was not the only time they were contacted.
By late 1945, the knowledge of holdouts, just random soldiers at the edges of the fallen Japanese Empire became commonplace throughout allied occupied Japan. Allies got former Japanese generals to pen letters so they could be dropped
from aircraft into areas where the soldiers were still hiding. Americans figured that if the
soldiers actually got orders from an officer, they would listen to them because they believed,
and they were mostly right, that not obeying would be considered dishonorable to
them. Here's where they ran into a small problem. The generals were not writing these orders
themselves. Instead, they were dictated and then pumped out by American occupation forces
via a translator. Oh no. Oh no. And then they were signed by these generals.
Odunna was almost certainly the best trained Japanese soldier to be hiding out.
There's little doubt of that.
And he was naturally going to be suspicious about anything.
So, say, a small error would immediately make him doubt everything he was being told.
Which is what happened when a translator fucked up the flyers being dropped on his island.
It left several spelling errors in place.
So, Odina took one look at it and figured this had to be made by Americans. fucked up the flyers being dropped on his island it left several spelling errors in place so odina
took one look at it and figured this had to be made by americans therefore it's a trap well yes
but no tracks yeah like that one is is makes the most sense yeah yeah like this is obviously like
psyops before psyops are really a thing you know unfortunately for odina over the years all of the
soldiers he was with would eventually leave him through running off into the jungle or would be
killed in battle with the local cops uh one man yukuchi akatsu i tried guys sorry uh to our loyal
japanese listeners you should expect this of me. Yeah, sorry everybody.
Was with the group until 1949
until they had an argument and he
went off into the jungle on his own.
Now like, this seemed to be more
the way that Odinus
explains it, it really seems to be
more of like they had an argument
and Akatsu was like, fuck you,
I'm going to go take a walk, I'll be back.
But Odinus saw this as a security lapse.
So he uprooted the rest of the group's operation and moved it across the jungle.
So Akatsu couldn't rat them out to the authorities.
Then Akatsu couldn't find them.
So he turned himself in in 1950.
So he was out on his own for a year.
Fuck that, man.
You know, I get killed yourself at some point.
It's something new to do.
I'm kind of bored. I guess I could shoot
myself. All the
officers did it.
And at this point,
the Philippine authorities were really sick of these guys
for obvious reasons, right?
Understandably.
And were like, look, man, leave a letter.
We'll nail it to a tree or something
that says, hey, surrender.
Everybody's cool here, right?
And so we did.
And Odina immediately figured
that he'd been turned and tortured
and forced to make this letter.
So after that, Akatsu just went home. He was
flown back to Japan. Understandably.
He's like, nah, man, I tried.
Fuck that. Give me my pension, yo.
Now, the
Japanese government tried harder and harder to get
Odina to surrender.
At this point, it was like, fuck, man, we still have
this guy out there. He's shooting
at people.
The Philippine government's pressuring them to do something about these guys that are out in the jungle.
Come on, man, you drop this psycho out here.
And he's still running around killing people decades later.
For the love of God, come get him.
Now, the Philippines military and police were also trying to find him independent of Japan.
Japan is sending people to the Philippines to try to contact him.
Meanwhile, the military and police and the Philippine intelligence and stuff are stalking this tiny...
The island is not that big, looking for this guy.
And getting in gunfights with Od odin and his men more and more
uh and then like airplanes started dropping letters and pictures from the families
uh again the group believed this to be like an american lie or propaganda somehow
so they they had photos of the families though and were just like here's your family
don't you want to come home and they said no we'd rather be difficult about it
it's really hard to like pinpoint what he thought about like how they got these letters except that
the americans must have invaded japan um but like or that like the the the government that's now in
japan is occupied and therefore illegitimate illegitimate yeah well it's really hard to
pin down because odonin was under the impression that
world war ii was still going on even though it's now the mid-1950s um it really seems now like
when well he's dead now but like in his dying days and he's trying to explain is like i was
confused man uh he he he's kind of inconsistent but like i don't fucking know the brain breaks at some point
like you you can justify or or sort of excuse anything when you right right yeah if if i was
him i would be worried about turning myself into the philippine cops at this point sure like i've
killed 30 people like yes i've been killing
civilians and burning rice crop down for 15 fucking years i don't think these guys are
gonna be nice to me um but as the 1950s wore on the group of now three men fought on in the jungle
everyone on the island knew they're out there somewhere and attacks have become so commonplace
over the years that fishermen wouldn't even go out to tend their lines without carrying a rifle with them.
Like, this guy had fundamentally created, like, a Fallout universe where everybody has to carry a gun everywhere they're going or raiders will come and get them.
I played New Vegas, you know. I just, I love the idea of, like, this sort of, like, not obviously in, like, a
harmful, a harmless, mischievous way,
but sort of, like, peas from Harry
Potter, like a poltergeist, and you're
just, like, damn you
on and on, just, like, shooting at the
field.
Clutching your fist and, like, shooting a Mark
99 just at this guy.
Every time something
goes wrong around the field you just
assume it's the guy in the jungle understandably you're trying to war you're you're turning it
into like the uh oh god so it's like boogeyman myth keep your kids in line or odin i was gonna
snatch you and odin i'll pop stop it's like you guys got rice let me get some of that rice bro
can i get some of this you know honestly you're not too
far off but we'll touch back on that towards the end right um eventually a fisherman shot a member
of the team plugging corporal shiichi shimada on the leg during a firefight over some fish
uh suddenly it it dawned on uh on me here right this guy is a corporal uh these guys think they've been fighting
at a front of world war ii for uh about a decade now but none of them have been promoted right
i don't i don't know if odina had the authority to do this um
i thought my army career is kind of bad but, Shimada here had been a corporal for like 12 fucking
years.
God damn, dude.
Nobody's going to ask any questions.
He was thrown into a special
level of hell for corporals everywhere
who have angered the gods somewhere.
But,
Odona dragged Shimada away from the firefight
and nursed him back to health.
I assume by shoveling dirt or some shit into the bullet hole, But Odina dragged Shimada away from the firefighter and nursed him back to health.
I assume by shoveling dirt or some shit into the bullet hole, because according to Odina, they did not have any medical supplies.
They've been left behind all sorts of ammo and grenades and stuff, but like no medical supplies.
That's a dick move.
Huge oversight, honestly.
I mean, granted, medical supplies, even from World War II were just like here have
a bandage I don't know there's not
a lot there good luck
yeah do drugs don't get shot
um
that's actually my life motto
do drugs don't get shot by
farmers the only dope worth
shooting is Richard Nixon
oh god Shimada
recovered and eventually was killed at a
shootout by the cops in 1953
oh my god
he was 40 years old
what a shitty 8 years
what a horrible
way to end your life
the group is now down to just odina i'm private
first class kenichi kazuka uh despite this poor guy this yeah pfc it's like what am i doing here
man i want to go home it is now the 1970s why can i at least be a corporal this is how i burnt my 30s
uh despite the 50s turning into the 60s and then the 70s these two guys continued fighting the war
the two men fought with cops snuck out at night to torch crops and still thinking they were hurting
the enemy rather than just some farmers who are really just over their shit at this point
now uh during one of their operations that burned some rice in 1972,
Kazuka was killed by police.
He had been fighting World War II
for 27 years and was 51
years old when he died. He left
Odina all alone out in the jungle.
So,
by this point, the Japanese government
had assumed everyone they thought
was holding out was dead. It had been nearly
20 years since the last holdout was killed
and they declared Odina and
the rest of his
group dead 13 years earlier.
The family had even a ceremony
at the Yasukuni Shrine, a shrine that
is not problematic at all. Don't bother googling it.
Don't worry about that.
But when the cops discovered the guy they killed was actually
a Japanese dude out in the forest, not
just some bandit, it sparked new
interest in the men. If Kazuka
was still alive, they figured Odina
might be too. So more search
parties were sent to look for him, including his
own father, who like yelled
out into the jungle with a bullhorn
like, come back home!
That's gotta be fucking depressing.
Yeah, uh,
and Odina said that his dad must be working for the
americans
uh enter a college dropout
named norio suzuki
uh as all good things are
uh that start college dropouts
uh i assume if it wasn't the 70s
uh suzuki could have just started a podcast
um suzuki
was a weird fucking guy uh he ran
away from school declaring it and Japanese society is fake,
and decided in 1974 to dedicate his life to finding Lieutenant Odina,
a panda, and a Yeti in that order.
In that order.
I read that.
Yeah.
Suzuki found Odina just four days after looking for him,
and was almost immediately uh uh almost
shot right um Odana pointed his rifle at him and Suzuki called out Odana-san the emperor and the
people of Japan are worried about you at which point according to Odana it saved his life because
he was going to kill him oh Jesus now according to odin other two men became fast friends despite
originally dismissing suzuki as quote a hippie kid um which is interesting that i'm assuming that he
is uh he is taking some things he learned after moving back to japan later in life and then
applying them to suzuki retroactively retroactively because how the fuck would he know what a hippie is that's a good question yeah uh
as suzuki was a deeply weird man we can probably assume odina was just really fucking lonely and
was fine sitting out in the jungle and talking to this guy uh after his last friend got shot by the
cops uh suzuki told odina that the war was over and for the first time it really did seem like
odina believed it but
according to odina a soldier could not leave his post without orders from a superior commander
because if you remember tanaguchi was like do not fucking leave these jungle unless i tell you
right um so suzuki snapped a couple pictures of the two men together which showed odina still
wearing his Imperial Army uniform
and carrying his standard issue air soccer rifle.
What do you think that's all like?
Oh, it had to be terrible.
I mean, maybe he dried it or washed it and dried it on a branch
while he just hung around naked.
I don't know.
His rifle was still flawless in perfect working order.
We know this because Suzuki carried it around
and he allowed him to shoot it.
And he still had hundreds of rounds of ammunition how much did they have to start with i think thousands okay all right uh suzuki took the pictures as proof of life and found the lieutenant's
uh old uh commander major tenaguchi now Taniguchi at this point was very elderly
and working in a bookstore because apparently
the Imperial Japanese
military's pension system fucking sucks.
Like everyone
else, Taniguchi thought Odina and all
of the men that he left behind were long dead
because Japan
lost just so many people during the war.
What is four more, right?
Sure. Using that is, what is four more, right? Sure.
Using that photograph,
Suzuki convinced Taniguchi to travel with him back to Lubang and
officially order Odina to end his personal one man world war two.
When they got to the Island,
they met with Odina on 11,
March,
1974,
who merged from the jungle in his dress uniform,
wearing his ceremonial sword and
carrying his rifle. Taniguchi read the following orders. In accordance with the Imperial Command,
the 14th Area Army has ceased all combat activity. In accordance with Military Command Orders Number
A2003, the Special Squadron Staff Headquarters is relieved of all military duties. Units and
individuals under the command of special squadron
are to cease military activities and operations
immediately and to place themselves in the command of the nearest superior
officer when no officer can be found there to communicate
with the American or Philippine forces to follow their directives.
With that, Odina officially surrendered,
turning his sword over to Filipino dictator
Ferdinand marcos uh something that
is captured on film and man does it look weird i saw a still from that i was just like what the
fuck yeah marcos uh also gifted odina with a pardon uh because over the years he was responsible
for killing around 30 ish people on the island of lubez. What a dick! Not to mention, I assume,
millions of dollars worth of property damage.
This did
not make the people of the island very happy.
But, when he
finally turned over his rifle, Odina
cried over it uncontrollably.
I assume because, much like Wilson
in Castaway, this is all he had left.
That's fair. I think
crying uncontrollably is fair
yeah you've been you've been just up to your own dick and your own filth for 27 years like
yeah yeah now you're damn near an old man and you're returning to a country that like
i know like japanese people had to deal with a lot of shit after world war ii but like imagine
skipping over all that and dropping into 1970s era Japan.
Right.
That's why they have to put North Korean defectors
in a special camp before
they let them back out into South Korean society.
Alright, good luck to you.
When Odin returned to Japan, he was treated like
a hero and was given decades of
back pay. Now,
if that sounds great, I should point out that
a lieutenant in the Japanese Imperial Army
only made $16 a month
and that sucked even for the time.
For comparison, an American
private made $50 a month.
Cool. Yeah.
Now, Odina refused his back pay
and when people gave him money, he donated it
to the shrine that he was once honored at
where they thought he was dead.
The non-problematic shrine
where nothing bad happened, yes.
You can take that as, oh, he's helping
do upkeep at a shrine
that honors war criminals or
I took
up space there and I shouldn't
have some money.
Though, remember
Japanese people and society had decades
to slowly pull themselves away from the
philosophy, society, and
government that led to their brutal spread of
imperialism and war throughout Asia.
Odina didn't. He was
dropped into hyper-capitalist Japan in the
1970s, fresh from what he thought was
World War II. And goddamned,
he fucking hated it.
Yeah, I read that. He was just like basically the kids are all pussies and soft then he moves to brazil yeah i mean he he to
be fair he hated um how like materialistic society had gotten but he also really fucking hated being
treated like a celebrity everywhere he went he could not go anywhere without people like running over and talking to him so he disregarded people begging for him to
run for government and said fucked off to brazil where he raised cattle instead uh though he
eventually did return to japan uh periodically he opened a survival and nature appreciation school
for japanese youth uh because i mean he grew up in a pretty rural area an area that is now a rather large city uh so like you know people are losing touch with
the wilderness i guess if you're him so i guess being in touch with the wilderness is all this
dude knew so you know whatever now unfortunately his wife did get involved in politics uh she got
she got involved with and joined the woman's wing of the Nippon Kagi,
which is an
incredibly right-wing group dedicated to
returning Japan to the times of the Empire.
Shinzo Abe is
one of their advisors.
He made OMS former Prime Minister
of Japan.
Twice.
He was Prime Minister two times.
And he only recently stepped down to the health concerns
what a fun country yeah well odina probably agreed with much of this politics and all of the things
they stood for he never participated in it uh which so like credit to him i suppose he absolutely
could have used that to his advantage um Odina finally died in 2014 from a
heart attack.
Oh, so remember
to Norio Suzuki, the guy who
wanted to find Odina?
Remember the last
part of his thing that he wanted to find a Yeti?
Yeah, did he find one? He died
looking for a Yeti. He died in the
avalanche in 1988.
He died doing what he loved you gotta respect
gay recognized game man he was nothing if not dedicated now most people think of odina when
it comes to uh holdouts but there was one guy who lasts longer uh tahiro nakamura now that's not his
name uh he was born with the name asunio, and he was from Ami's descent, and he was indigenous Taiwanese.
Yeah.
So unfortunately for him, and all of the people of his island that fell under Imperial Japanese control, he was drafted into the Imperial Army.
Like most non-Japanese people in the Empire, he was forced to take a Japanese name, which is why he comes up as Nakamura.
He was shipped off to Morotai Island,
which was now part of Indonesia.
And he got to the island right before
the Allies invaded and took the island in September
of 1944. The battle was
pretty brutal, and the Japanese
military simply declared all of the missing
soldiers on
Morotai Island to be dead, which
included Sunio.
Sunio said that he was pretty much
immediately separated from his unit.
At no point, like the last guy,
was he like,
oh, we have to scamper off into the woods
and live together.
He never saw anybody else.
Oh, God.
So he was a monk.
Yeah, he quite literally returned to monk.
He disregarded Bungern quite literally returned to monk he disregarded my journey returned to monkey and honestly it gets closer to that being the case as we go on so he had a rifle a cooking pot and a
knife that's all he had he had no survival training like odina he was just a draftee
just a guy literally just a guy yeah uh unlike odina it was not loyalty to
his officers or the emperor that kept him hiding instead it was terror so like many soldiers uh
he had been told stories that he believed of like the horrible torture and shit that would fall upon
him if the americans got their hand on him and he surrendered. So he stayed hidden, cooking only at night so people couldn't see the smoke
and in a deep hole so you couldn't see the flame.
He says his upbringing in the mountains and relative poverty
provided him the will and ability to survive so long.
He said, quote, I calmly stayed alive there.
Although I didn't have anybody to talk to, I buried deep in my heart.
There seemed to be a glimmer of hope and expectation the only trace of happiness during this time came from the fact i was still alive and i hadn't lost my sense of existence yet
man that is dark right jesus that's dark can you imagine dude just fucking off through a jungle
for 29 years and you don't see anyone and you're
like oh better cook at night so like at some point i would start cooking a broad daylight just like
shoot me or whatever at least it's another human being like i do not have the tenacity for that
no absolutely not i would have surrendered immediately that's like whenever i hear about
these last stands and stuff yeah i'm a'm a huge pussy. Do what you do.
Or the guys holding up to torture and not telling interrogators.
You just have to threaten me with torture, man.
I'll tell you everything you need to know.
Now, Sunio's only clothes was the uniform on his back.
And it deteriorated over time.
So that ended with him literally running around the jungle naked.
Oh, so that answers that question.
You know, know hey rock out
with your cock out joe he's running around in the forest butt naked carrying an arisaka rifle
though uh he did find a like a u.s army jacket like in a garbage can at one point and he used
it to cover himself at night ah okay most of his time was devoted to finding food and farming he
grew sweet potatoes beans
bananas and sugar canes in a personal garden and gathered roots and fruits and trapped boar
pheasant and other birds so like he's living his best life he's fully returned to monkey
good for him good for him quote not to lose my life became my only goal, and that exhausted most of my time.
Fair enough.
Now, he thought the war was still going on due to constant air traffic over the jungle.
He thought that these were bombers or transport planes.
Was this mostly freight stuff?
It's actually worse than that.
Oh, no.
He had no idea that the place that he decided to pop up his camp was right next to an Indonesian Air Force base.
Oh, okay.
You know what?
I get the fear.
I get the fear.
So he thought that this random air base that's doing Air Force stuff for decades, like, oh, God, the war must be still going on.
Look at all these planes.
And he realizes that he fucked up.
He said, quote, I made one simple simple wrong judgment and it cost me 30 years
fuck he accidentally
thought the war was still going
on oh buddy
and he never gotten gunfights
with anybody from all from what I can tell
he didn't even use his rifle to hunt thinking
of like the sound would carry
yeah okay yeah
he didn't scamper off with an ammunition store either.
He just had the ammo that was on him.
Literally just surviving, yeah.
Yeah.
Eventually, reports of a crazy naked armed man
running through the nearby jungle began to spread.
Yeah, fair enough.
Unlike Odina, he had no want or desire to continue the war.
He only used his rifle to hunt occasionally and never once attempted to hurt anyone. Unlike Odina, he had no want or desire to continue the war.
He only used his rifle to hunt occasionally and never once attempted to hurt anyone.
So nobody ever knew he actually existed.
After reports of him got out, the Indonesian army sent a patrol out to find him chopping wood naked outside of the hut that he had built.
Oh, what's up guys?
Now here comes another problem.
Nobody had any idea where the fuck to send him.
The Empire of Japan didn't exist anymore,
and Japan did not exactly have a great relationship with its former colonial subjects, Korea.
While they begrudgingly allowed him to come to Japan if he wanted,
Sunyo turned them down and said to sign to go back to Taiwan,
which was also
not a great choice since the end of world war ii mao's communist forces had taken you know
mainland china sending the nationalist forces of kumintang fleeing to taiwan once there those
nationalist powers uprooted and treated the aboriginal population like fucking shit oppressing
them and forcing them to take chinese names now
rather than japanese or their indigenous names cool another problem is they figured he must have
been a japanese loyalist on top of being a race of people they saw below them despite the fact
that he had been drafted because the formation he was a part of was called the volunteer army
it was not volunteer no now japan also refused to pay him his back pay or a pension.
Oh, suck a dick.
Give the man his money.
Give him his money.
He just sucked.
He was just naked in a jungle for 30 years.
But eventually they relented, paying him a few hundred dollars
after people pointed out how shitty that was.
People also donated thousands of dollars to him every year,
enough of him to live off of
and never needing another job
unfortunately his wife had
remarried and his parents were dead and
all of his children couldn't remember who he was
oh Jesus and
what is even weirder is like the guy
who married his wife and his wife
like oh I guess we have to get a divorce now
and like they were getting ready to like separate
and he was like no you you guys are fine I get it it's it's fine you don't have to like
remarry me now that i'm alive christ that's depressing yeah um it's like he read he was
reading about himself in newspapers by a chinese name that he didn't know was his because like the
the kumintang forced everybody to have chinese names and he's like who's this guy uh now uh despite the fact that sunyo came out of the
jungle a few months after odana nobody in japan gave a shit and in fact sunyo never once visited
the country this is almost certainly because he was not only an enlisted man or a drafted
conscripted man but a racial minority in a colonial fighting unit of a horribly racist
imperial power and odono was an officer and a japanese man even weirder is that like he managed
to rent an apartment that was like down the street from his ex-wife and like he just he just like hung
out over there all the time because he didn't know anybody else yeah and like what else is he supposed
to do he's been running around bright ass naked in the jungle for 45 years i would like to think when the sun went down in like taipei or whatever
he just stripped naked and ran around for all time i was just like honey what are you doing
just like grabs a rifle goes to the club he's not shooting anybody he just likes to to watch
my man just wants to hang out uh then he died five years
later after returning home from lung cancer sunyo's life is an unfortunate story yes now
after this weird stories of possible holdouts continue to pop up from around the former
japanese empire and as searches for them continued over the years they found evidence that some
did exist but had died in some way like for instance
like there was two holdouts that went from being japanese imperial holdouts to joining a communist
insurgency in malaysia as you do just you know it's like the checks with that train man just
like oh i'll fight for whoever i don't give a fuck he's like wait we get to shoot british people
still hell yeah sign my ass up yeah like it's you know, and it's so funny because of how much Imperial Japan fucking hated communists.
And these guys are like, yeah, fuck it, whatever.
What happens in the jungle stays in the jungle.
And like we talked about before them becoming boogeymen, like that kind of happened where there was like bandits in certain areas.
Like in 2005, in a remote area of the Philippines, they were reporting that there was there was bandits in certain areas. In 2005, in a
remote area of the Philippines, they were reporting that
there was Japanese holdouts in the mountains.
And there's no way
this would have been fucking true. They would have been in their 80s
and 90s at that point. Yeah, right.
So that's pretty much impossible.
Yeah, the concept of a Japanese
holdout has gone from real thing to
weird human cryptozoology.
Also, it's a weird minor plot point in just cause two i think is it yeah you like visit an island that might be uh occupied
by uh it is just cause two by like a japanese holdout it's weird man That's so weird. I didn't expect that. And it's good. But like...
And like...
There were so many stories coming out
that they were still sending teams
out to look for these guys
like
40 fucking years after the war was over.
There's no way these guys are still alive.
Or like 50, 60 years after the war.
You're going to find, I don't know,
a japanese retirement
home deep into mora thai island like oh hi guys uh it's just weird uh but we do a segment on this
show liam called questions from the legion and i one day i will have a drop for this and i don't
so i'll just use this uh i was ready man today's question from the legion is if you could go to one time
period in all of history and you could give out an ak-47 and 10 000 rounds of ammunition
where would you do it battle of antietam
just give it to one guy who doesn't feel strongly one way or another and see what happens to history
renaissance uh the red the high renaissance 1650s florence again just to see what happens
i have to skip the easy question say 1915 armenia but uh
warsaw ghetto yeah thanks we'll take it it's just you and me and it's a handshake meme
just like look don't ask questions here's the ak here's a couple crates of ammo if you need me uh
i don't know i'll be pooping click my heels together my fucking time machine and vanish
taking a flack from nazis with your uh as you disappeared to the air
for some reason one of the most popular names like amongst jewish people is your first name
now because you gave them an ak i have a fucking um righteous amongst nations and my statue's just
holding an ak over my head yeah you gotta get it then you can emigrate to Israel if you want.
You can go from one
genocidal apartheid state to another.
Oh, no.
Nah, I gotta do it. You said genocide.
Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
Alright, well,
Liam, thanks for joining us on this bonus episode.
Everybody, thank you for supporting the show.
I guess until next time, just maybe listen to someone when they say the war's over.
Yeah, also listen to Lions Led by... No, fuck!
Listen to Well, There's Your Problem.
Also listen to Lions Led by Donkeys.
Listen to Lions Led by Problems.
Problems Led by Donkeys. Listen to Lions Led by Problems. Problems Led by Donkeys?
Problems Led by Donkeys is just something that sounds like if you had a very specific animal-related therapist.
Yeah, let's...
Anyway, moving on.
Anyway, the end.