Maintenance Phase - Pete Evans Part 2: COVID & Consequences

Episode Date: July 26, 2022

"Celebrity chef Pete Evans has activated his last almond with the Seven Network."Support us:Hear bonus episodes on PatreonDonate on PayPalGet Maintenance Phase T-shirts, stickers and moreLin...ks!Pete Evans on COVID-19 restrictions Pete Evans on who gets COVID Introducing the BioCharger Coronavirus treatment spruiked by chef Pete Evans criticised by health associations, to be investigated by TGA - ABC News Pete Evans' company fined for alleged COVID-19 advertising breaches | Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) Pete Evans fined $80,000 by health department for alleged unlawful spruiking of devices and medicines Australian celebrity chef Pete Evans under fire for sharing views of UK conspiracy theorist David IckePete Evans' boasts he played 60 Minutes Australia like 'game of chess' Oh, for Pete's sake: The rise and fall (and possible rise) of Pete Evans Dumped by sponsors, what happens to Pete Evans now? Sonnenrad, symbol used in shooter's manifesto, explainedPete Evans Is Now Posting Neo-Nazi Symbols And The Far-Right Love ItCelebrity chef Pete Evans' Instagram account deleted for 'repeatedly sharing' Covid misinformationNeo-Nazi groups allegedly targeted celebrity chef Pete Evans before infamous black sun cartoonThe URL 'Pete Evans For Senate' redirects to unexpected webpageThanks to Doctor Dreamchip for our lovely theme song!Support the show

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Okay, the only one that I could come up with, which I came up with when I was like plugging in my microphone a second ago, was welcome to Payton's Phase, the podcast that is post-agriculture, but pre-t good. I can't, I can't think anything were pre. That's the worst thing I've ever heard in my love in. I am Michael Hobs. I'm Aubrey Gordon. And if you would like to support the show. Wait, should we do it in a unison?
Starting point is 00:00:38 I could eat a sitcom. Okay, wait, can we, do you want to try it? No, no, for the love of God, no, just do it. If you would like to support the show, you can do that at patreon.com slash maintenance phase, or you can buy t-shirts, mugs, tote bags, masks, all manner of things at T public. Both of those things are linked for you in the show notes. You are welcome to do either of them.. You are welcome to do either of them. You don't have to do either of them.
Starting point is 00:01:07 If you want to keep listening, just keep listening. Hang out. We don't have to do it. We're going to tell you a wild tale about an Australian TV chef. Yes, and today we are closing the account of Pete Evans. I have been bursting to record this episode. Have you really? Yeah, because, okay, you know that my entire internet presence is characterized by a total
Starting point is 00:01:26 lack of impulse control. I have had to sit in my house for four days and not Google this fucking guy and find out how this story ends. I feel like your Twitter presence is id and my Twitter presence is super ego. And by our powers combined we're like one person. I like that yours is the best parts of your personality. And mine is my worst parts. That's a good balance.
Starting point is 00:01:52 So Mike, last time we started our story about paleo Pete Evans, walk me through what you recall of that story. I mean, it's basically a story of radicalization. This guy Pete Evans starts out as a fairly normal restaurant owner, and then he ends up being like a judge on a reality show and becomes a more prominent influencer. And then he gets into paleo, he gets just like further and further down a rabbit hole and starts getting into
Starting point is 00:02:21 like, weirder and weirder stuff. And seems to like become more disconnected from reality and just kind of like, internet poisoned. Yes. Part of the ways that that internet poisoning shows up is that he starts making these big, bold, wild and like almost completely unsubstantiated claims. He starts talking about how there were, quote unquote,
Starting point is 00:02:40 mountains of evidence that fluoride is a neurotoxin. He made a claim to a Facebook follower with osteoporosis that that person should stop eating dairy because he believed that dairy would strip the calcium from your bones. We are gonna check in with him in the year 2020. Okay. At this point, Pneven's has been a judge
Starting point is 00:03:03 on the reality cooking competition show, Mike Kitchen Rules, for about eight years. Despite all of these totally wild public claims, he's still a big TV star. He's still writing cookbooks. He's not really paying any price significantly, or one that's visible to the public at this point. But that is true until 2020. Okay, I told you last time, I'm trying to tell the story mostly in chronological order. This is gonna be the one like dramatic license moment.
Starting point is 00:03:32 Needle scratch. So 2020, as you may recall, was the year that the pandemic sort of started in earnest globally. Folks are locked down, they're freaked out. For pretty much the whole year, we don't have vaccines, For pretty much the whole year we don't have vaccines, we don't have treatments, we don't have anything in November of 2020. He went on a podcast and decided to talk
Starting point is 00:03:53 about his sort of philosophy and best thinking around COVID. And we're gonna watch a little clip. Your healthy, so does that mean you can't leave your life based off the choices that other people have made? You know, you live your life, you look like a fit healthy human being that's open to. You know, it's like that's the moment. Thank you. Thank you. You could, you see the rig here? Growth and expansion. So should you be punished and not being able to live your life?
Starting point is 00:04:20 Oh, because there's other people out there that are sick. So you can't go outside today because somebody else might die. I mean these are big big big questions and I don't have the answers, but I'm putting out the question out there. Please just take this virus as an example. We know that it affects 0.00 world part of the population that already have these issues. So should we look after these people, should we improve their immune system? Should we look at feeding them a wonderful diet, should we look at doing meditation for these people, should we look at what self-love means for these people and the people in the position they're in, in the nursing homes.
Starting point is 00:05:03 How do we encourage self-, self love, self empowerment? How do we change their immune system? Because we can. Imagine if the government came together with the leading health professionals and said, OK, let's target this. Let's help these vulnerable people. Everybody else can continue on the way that you're living.
Starting point is 00:05:20 But let's actually put the funds and the resources, wonderful anti-inflammatory diet. Let's make sure that there's no Wi-Fi in the vicinity of these people, because we know EMS can have a problematic effect of the immune system. What about if we put these people into the sun for a certain year at the time, so we can increase their vitamin D? What about if we got the right, put pump ozone into the air, or however it works as a disinfectant?
Starting point is 00:05:48 What about if we use certain light therapy that might help with these coronaviruses that are affected by light therapy? What about if we use heat therapy because we know this works for certain coronaviruses? What if we use this for our most vulnerable? Do you hear anybody fucking talking about that? There you go. Have you okay? I I know nothing about the person who's interviewing Pete Evans
Starting point is 00:06:12 I have no context for this at all But I was reading in his face He was listening to that a thing that I have gone through where as you're listening to somebody It's like oh you are unhinged and like I have to through where as you're listening to somebody, it's like, oh, you are unhinged. And I have to think, I need a strategy to deal with what I'm hearing because in normal conversations, you're not doing a bunch of chest moves like 17 ahead,
Starting point is 00:06:38 but then once you realize it's like, oh, you're this, you're like a Wi-Fi causes cancer person. So now it's in your brain, the whole paradigm of the conversation shifts, and you're like, yeah-Fi causes cancer person. So now it's like in your brain, a whole paradigm of the conversation shifts, and you're like, how can I get to the heart of like what the fuck is wrong with you? You absolutely see the light go out of his eyes where he's like, oh, it's incredible.
Starting point is 00:06:58 Oh, you can see the moment where he's just like, oh, it's gonna be this kind of interview. What's happening fundamentally in this clip is that Pete Evans seems to be really pissed off that he can't go outside. Yeah, they can't do stuff. And then he has to wear a mask. Yeah. Pete Evans really seems to be reaching for a public policy justification for why he feels so frustrated. Right. And his sort of theory here is that there's like some kind of incentive for people in power to keep us locked down.
Starting point is 00:07:28 Well, blah, blah, blah. He's not saying COVID isn't real. He is saying that the things that we need to do for COVID are continue operating as usual and like pay special attention sort of to disabled people and to elders who are most susceptible to COVID and his answer to that is to put all of those people on paleo. Yeah. Teach them how to love themselves even though as he puts it, they've made like the wrong choices in their lives, which is why they're not healthy.
Starting point is 00:08:00 That is like a cornerstone of COVID garbage. It's also extremely funny in the context of COVID specifically because the number one risk factor for COVID is age. Hey man, you chose to get old. Yeah, like what? My grandma's 97. Like changing her diet is not gonna affect her vulnerability to COVID.
Starting point is 00:08:21 Totally, totally. It's an interesting juxtaposition with the rest of his argument, because he's saying, if you got COVID, it's basically your fault. But we should change government policy to make it more likely that you get COVID. And then, Mike, when you do get COVID,
Starting point is 00:08:37 we put you on paleo, we teach you to love yourself, and you do some meditation, and we pump in some ozone. My favorite thing in that little medley was that he mentioned meditation. My understanding is that the health benefits of meditation are pretty well established and meditating is very good for you.
Starting point is 00:08:52 But is it a treatment for COVID? Yes, totally. It's just this weird thing of it's this whole world view where things are either good or bad. And if you're sick, then you should just do more of the good things, regardless of the actual circumstances. Right? Of an air conditioner fell out of a window and crushed my arm and it was amputated.
Starting point is 00:09:14 And he's like, have you tried yoga? Totally. It sounds like you don't love yourself. It's like, no, there's a specific thing with a specific cause. Yeah. I have another a specific cause. Yeah. I have another clip for us. Ooh. What would you say to somebody that might say that we might not have the technical training
Starting point is 00:09:38 to understand certain things if we think for ourselves? Like, I haven't studied anything to do with virology, so when it comes to me understanding various different viruses and things, I don't think I might have that capacity. What would you say to someone that says that? I would say go with the basics mate. Breathe, live, eat, sleep, love. I mean, why do you need to be an expert on viruses? Well, I guess to determine whether COVID's a thing or not. What does it matter? If nobody told you about it and you were living your life without either ever hearing of it, do you think you'd catch it?
Starting point is 00:10:15 Well, I guess they would say that perhaps I wouldn't be in the demographic that would catch it. They would say that I'd be walking around. I'd visit my 90-year-old grandmire and then she might die because I did that. Maybe that's what they would say. I mean, a lot of people say they still haven't worked out or isolated the virus itself and that's up for debate. The people that seem to be getting affected by this, the people that already have at
Starting point is 00:10:39 least one or two or three different comorbidities, which is other illnesses or diseases. Now, it's very controversial, but how did these people live their lives? What choices did they make through their life to get type two diabetes or heart disease or this or that or the other? Did they live in a state of freedom or did they live in a state of fear? What did they choose to put into their bodies
Starting point is 00:11:04 as state diet for the last 60, 70, 80 years? What were their emotional beliefs throughout their life? Did they believe that they were lovable? Did they have self-love? Did they have self-worth? Did they live in a state of victimhood? Did they live in a state of victimhood?
Starting point is 00:11:21 Oh, this is the fucking, this is this toxic, like conservative bullshit, but like everyone's a victim now. Also, I'm a victim because you're asking me to wear a mask. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. They're bad kinds of victims, but I'm the good kind of victim. My victimhood is real, but there's this fake
Starting point is 00:11:40 because they're only dying of an infectious disease that I will not admit exists. The other thing that I will say is happening in this clip, he's like totally just saying the quiet part loud. I know I I kind of respect it. It's like it's like what if they deserve to die? I mean the captain is going down with the ship. The other thing that he is just sort of laying out pretty plainly is that when he talks about who's at high risk for COVID, he's absolutely not talking about old people. He's absolutely not talking about, he's talking about fat people, right?
Starting point is 00:12:12 Yeah. The things that he named were heart disease and diabetes. The things that he talked about were the choices that people made in having self-worth, and like, you don't invoke type two diabetes and heart disease to talk about thin people. I love that it's like fat people are unhealthy and maybe they deserve to die. And also, why do they have such low self-worth?
Starting point is 00:12:31 Yeah, totally. Just look at you, grotesque fucking trolls. Living under a bridge, you're all gonna die and it's gonna be your fault. If only you had loved yourselves more. I know. Get fucked, asshole. Ugh. I mean, I think part of the reason I wanted to lift up this clip in particular is that it feels like the clearest and most crystallized example we have gotten on this show of something that we've talked about often on, which is healthism, right?
Starting point is 00:12:58 Right. Healthism is sort of a term of art used to describe the ways in which we ascribe morality and value judgments onto people that we perceive as being healthier, right? It is strictly a visual assessment of another person, right? That's what health is and relies on. And that is genuinely the argument that he is sincerely advancing here. You made good choices. Your life shouldn't change just because other people made bad choices.
Starting point is 00:13:26 If you're healthy, it's because you made good choices. If you're unhealthy, it's because you made bad choices. Sorry to everyone who has cancer, COPD, diabetes, depression, anxiety, that's all a result of your choices. And if you don't wanna have it, you should have made better choices and different choices. Sorry, whoops, I made good choices. And also, I feel like COVID brought out a lot of that
Starting point is 00:13:46 because it was asking people to make a common sacrifice for more vulnerable groups like that. Broke a lot of people's brains. Yeah, I mean, I think so in organizing world, there is a lot of discussion of like, our fates are intertwined. But aside from like taxes and voting, we don't actually ask people to act like it.
Starting point is 00:14:05 Right. And this was one of the biggest asks that we had of a collective population to act as if we were caring for one another and act as if other people's fates and their lives and their livelihoods mattered as much to us as our own. Well, one thing that I'm so frustrated by is that like if you look at the actual polling, most people were fine with this. Most people understood this. The first probably months of the pandemic,
Starting point is 00:14:33 March, April in the United States was like one of the greatest acts of solidarity in modern history. And then it was like people like Pea Evans that were like that just poisoned it all, right. And it started like whispering in people's ears about like, well, you've been home for so long. And these other people, they're not grateful. And it's all this bullshit. And all of a sudden all this like whispering in people's ears started to become like a fucking grim social movement, which was never very big. But they were very loud and they were very fucking online.
Starting point is 00:15:06 And all of a sudden it was like, okay, well, like 8% of the population is being a real dick about this. And so we all have to like build our policies around like how these like really scary people are gonna react. Do you remember how last episode I was like, the beat hasn't even dropped yet? Oh yeah, yeah. The beat is dropping, Mike.
Starting point is 00:15:25 So we started with this podcast appearance. Now we're gonna rewind to the start of 2020 and just walk through the year. Awesome. In January and February and a little bit into March, Pete Evans is going hard. He's doing his Pete Evans thing. He posts a photo with a caption that is very complimentary of him and RFK Jr.
Starting point is 00:15:49 Oh, that's a good on thing. And anti-vax. King anti-vax, RFK. I feel like having a photo of you and RFK Jr. in January of 2020 is like being able to say that you bought Coldplay's first EP. I saw them at CBGB's this on foot. I was into the anti-vax guy before they were even vaccines. So RFK picture, all of that happens. Then the pandemic hits, nations and cities start locking down. Pete Evans gets on Facebook live at this time when folks have unreliable information,
Starting point is 00:16:25 at this time when folks are reaching for anything that gives them a sense that they have some kind of talisman that makes them feel more secure in what's happening and a really insecure and uncertain time, right? Like, people are just kind of reaching for whatever. Pete Evans gets on Facebook live and he starts talking about a device called a biocharger. Okay. We're going to watch a little video clip of an ad for the biocharger made by the manufacturer
Starting point is 00:16:55 of the biocharger. The scientific and medical studies have proven nutrition and exercise are both key factors towards optimal health and preventional recovery from chronic illness. But there is another important factor that's often overlooked, voltage. It's important to take care of our bodies. Hello, I'm Jim Law, and I'd like to tell you about the biocharger, an innovative and non-invasive technology that actually recharges ourselves to the optimum level. Think of our bodies like a cell phone. Just as daily use drains this battery, our everyday lives diminish the voltage in ourselves. The biocharger is the world's first subtle energy revitalization platform.
Starting point is 00:17:40 It's essentially the ultimate human recharging station restoring your body's natural energies. We believe that if we could mimic nature and find a way to produce these subtle energies in a biocompatible way, that virtually anyone could benefit from having restored cellular voltage regardless of age or health. The three most important factors in cellular health are voltage, nutrition, and dealing with toxicity. What is fun as a common characteristic of all disease is inadequate cellular voltage. Mike, what did you learn about the biocharger? Well, I learned that cellular voltage and toxicity are't know what you're talking about.
Starting point is 00:18:26 Hey, man, if you're not feeling good, it's because your cells don't have enough voltage in them. Also, okay, I have seen lower production values in this kind of like grifty health stuff before. So this wasn't as bad as it gets, but like, it's just like, here's a bunch of stock footage of like, conventionally attractive people like hiking and shit.
Starting point is 00:18:44 And then when it talks about the actual machine, it cuts to people with like, I guess electrodes on them in some sort of doctor's office. And they're sitting in front of something that looks like fucking the dollek from Doctor Who, there's like little, little robot from the future that's like, oh, that's great, nice. Look, it's the thing that they put in a family movie
Starting point is 00:19:07 about a science fair where a kid is tinkering around with it and then there's a big puff of smoke and the kid's face is covered in sweat. And they're like, it looks scientific. So Pete Evans goes on Facebook live and he's like, I've been using this thing. It's incredible. It's called the Biocharger NG.
Starting point is 00:19:26 It is on in the background behind him. So he looks like an absolute super villain in the actual thing. So he starts talking about the Wuhan coronavirus and how this is like a great device to use to combat it. Oh, that was, that's like a little Easter egg for weirdos. Once again, the Australian Medical Association immediately tweets about it and issues a statement
Starting point is 00:19:54 and they keep calling it a fancy light machine. Yeah, this is, undockter calls it a glorified lava lamp. Has anyone, did anyone end up looking into like this actual company? Because like were they paid, I mean I, I assume they were paying him to do this? Nope. Also almost immediately the manufacturer of the biocharger NG releases a statement distancing themselves from P7s and being like this isn't for COVID. No. Even, even the cellular voltage grifters were like that's too far, man. Like, let's dial a pack.
Starting point is 00:20:25 Here, here. I added on here because I was like, we probably won't read it, but your reaction to this makes me think we should. This is a quote from their statement. I'm so desperate to see this. OK, it says, recent coverage points to the biocharger as a cure or treatment to the novel coronavirus. The biocharger is not a medical device,
Starting point is 00:20:44 and for that reason, advanced biotechnology suggests that anyone seek medical attention from their primary care provider, if they are experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 and all other diseases, infections, and ailments. Oh, that's some like lawyers, the lawyers of the biocharger people are like, oh, the lawyers got in there.
Starting point is 00:21:02 I love that whenever anybody takes one of these like scammy, medical manufacturers to court or whatever, they're always like, oh, this is fake. They're just like immediately, just like, oh, it's not real. Oh, hey, all that stuff we said about cellular voltage and how everything boils down to this. Actually, we're not selling a medical device.
Starting point is 00:21:22 Whoops, just kidding. It's okay, this video has 11,000 views. That's not very many views. It's really not. So like the fact that Pete was able to find this speaks to like where the fuck he is on the internet. This is like 3 a.m. in commercial stuff. Oh Mike, if you are distressed by this, oh, the levels we're going to drop to here momentarily. Oh, my God. So the other thing that happens after his promotion of the biocharger and G is that the Australian regulatory body
Starting point is 00:21:58 called the therapeutic goods administration immediately launches an investigation and within a couple of weeks issues a really significant fine To him he's find $25,000 dude. I love this Right, just like basic accountability and like non impunity for people that tell fucking lies constantly He got charged almost the price of two biochargers for talking about a biocharger That's how much a biocharger costs. $15,000. No, no.
Starting point is 00:22:31 My guy. And as soon as they're pressed, they're like, oh, it doesn't work. Oh, by the way, if you bought this because he talked about it, sorry. Yeah, and then then then. So not only does he get fined for the biocharger stuff, he gets fined 25 grand for that, but also they launched more
Starting point is 00:22:48 investigations into how he had discussed other health issues and treatments and ultimately his total fines are $80,000. Love it. And from there so that happens in April in May, he is dismissed from my kitchen rules. Okay, so that was it. The network says that it's because the ratings were down and they needed to mix things up. Okay, that seems extremely unlikely to me. The ratings might have been down. One month ago he said a thing and then you'll find by like, you don't even mean like,
Starting point is 00:23:18 I'm like, no, it's looking bad for him. He's saying bad shit. Although to be fair, I would not put it past a TV production company to just not give a shit. That someone's like a massive grifter. Totally. I will say there was a piece about this in the age that had my favorite lead.
Starting point is 00:23:36 Celebrity Chef Pete Evans has activated his last almond with the Seven Network. Oh, that's good. Compliments to the chef. I love that lead. He Evans has crammed his last trail mix into the shape of a slice of bread. End of it. So in May, he gets fired from Mike kitchen rules. That same month, he shares a video on social media.
Starting point is 00:23:59 That video is a three hour lecture. The lecture is being given by David Eich. Who's that? What? Is he bad? I'm using context clues. I really thought you were gonna know David Eich is. Okay, David Eich is an English sort of former footballer and current wild ass anti-Semitic conspiracy theorist.
Starting point is 00:24:24 Oh. You can catch him shouting about the new world order and how the world is run by hapsburgs and lizard people. He's a fucking new world order guy? Yeah, 1,000 percent. And genuinely, he believes that the people running the world are not only Jewish, they are also like a separate race of lizard people. This is good.
Starting point is 00:24:47 Like he'll talk about how you can like look in their eyes and you can see the lizard eyes and there. Like it's he's the conspiracy theorist that other conspiracy theorists distance themselves from. Ha ha ha ha. At least I'm not David Ike, man. It's not even who trash in the conspiracy theory garbage bin. It's like the juice at the bottom of the garbage can.
Starting point is 00:25:10 Sour garbage juice. It's the sour garbage juice of conspiracy theories, just distilled and fermented and terrible. Right. In this particular video that Pete Evans shared, David Ike gives a three hour interview in which he takes a bold garbage stance that effectively announced to pandemic.
Starting point is 00:25:29 Oh, this is the pandemic time. This is this fucking little subplot. So this is where Pete Evans gets, it's a fake pandemic and that it's actually the result of 5G. And he says in this video, that public health measures to stop the spread of COVID are akin to quote, Nazi Germany fascism. Oh yeah, of course, this is, yeah.
Starting point is 00:25:54 The funny thing is, this is so fucking mainstream now that it doesn't even shock me. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Comparing public health measures to the Nazis, yeah, get to the good stuff, Aubrey. So this is how the fucking guardian covered this issue. Oh my fucking god, okay.
Starting point is 00:26:11 In his Instagram post, linking to the interview, Evans wrote, here is an alternative view. I would be keen to hear your thoughts on this video as to whether there's any validity in this man's message, especially as there seems to be a lot of conflicting messages coming out of the mainstream these days. What is the truth? I personally loved the last 30 minutes talking about heart frequency and love. Evans told his 231,000 followers. Ike has denied being anti-Semitic and a Holocaust denier.
Starting point is 00:26:39 The Guardian has contacted Evans for comment. There is no suggestion Evans holds anti-Semitic or racist views. No evidence that he holds anti-Semitic or racist views, he just keeps posting racist shit on his fucking forward-facing public accounts. But this is my whole beef with coverage of these kinds of cultural figures, because on one level, in a sort of bloodless debate club way, you could say that like just because you have someone on your podcast does not mean that you hold all of their views. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:27:15 It is possible to be the kind of person who just like wants to hear out literally everybody, right? And you have a podcast where like people of all stripes come and they tell you their wacky ideas, right? But it doesn't sound like that's what Pete Evans is doing. This is not a podcast where it's like one day there's a COVID denier and the next day there's a COVID doctor.
Starting point is 00:27:33 No, he's sure not. After this, he's having very famous anti-vaxxers. Oh yeah. The podcast is entirely him just laying out a clear worldview, which I don't think it's a leap to presume that laying out a clear worldview, which I don't think it's a leap to presume that it's his clear worldview. Right, I feel like journalists are constantly doing this thing
Starting point is 00:27:51 where they try to divine what somebody's quote unquote, real beliefs are. Like, oh, it's not clear if Pete Evans agrees with David Eich, when actually it's totally irrelevant whether he agrees with David Eich. The fact is, Pete Evans is very consistently delivering extremely fringe, odious views to a mainstream audience.
Starting point is 00:28:13 It's lending credibility and the benefit of the doubt to a dude who's been publicly torching his credibility for eight years at this point. Yeah, right. Well, there's no suggestion. I'm like, there's eight years of suggestion. Yeah. There's a lot of suggestion.
Starting point is 00:28:28 Aubrey, what if this turned into like a methodology queen episode where we debunked the idea that like, there's lizard people? Like the methodology. Oh, my fucking god. There was a small inn on that study. So it is not a good time for Pete Evans and what he decides to do is to go on 60 minutes. What? What? I think you were going to say that he points his own front facing camera at himself in his car and talks at his camera for like two hours. No, you decide. You decide what energy he's
Starting point is 00:29:02 bringing to this interview. And we have to watch 60 minutes else, Julia again. I know, I'm so sorry. I can very easily disappear, you know? Some people would like me to disappear and I doubt, and I'll just make this one statement. If I disappear or I have a fricking weird accident, it wasn't an accident, okay? I, you know, and that's probably the most conspirator thing
Starting point is 00:29:23 that I will say, that I am of what I believe, complete sound mind and body and spirit. That's, sister me, you don't always feel safe. There's been too many coincidences out there in the world for people that have questioned certain things. Sometimes those people don't last very long and that could just be coincidence. Or you think that could be you. I don't know. What? Yep. It's bizarre. I mean, I will say as a person who has gotten like pretty explicit death threats, there would be no reason for me to be oblique about. Down. This to me reads as someone who has not been threatened, but who has been swimming in the soup of conspiracy theories long enough that they just sort of come to believe that anything
Starting point is 00:30:15 is possible. And of course there's no specifics, and it's just this weird, like they killed JFK for his views or whatever the fuck. This shit is exhausting. It's just like, what do you even do with this? I mean, I feel like at some point this stuff tilts closer into like mental illness, slash like becoming untethered from reality than any kind of like statement you can even like parse or debunk. Yeah, I just don't know what you do with somebody once they're like once they're this far gone, basically. Yeah, I'm not sure either. I don't know what the intervention is here at this point.
Starting point is 00:30:48 But I also feel pretty certain that the intervention here does not include, there's no suggestion that he has racist or anti-Semitic views. Yeah, no one doesn't include giving him air time. So what's the actual episode like? The actual episode is a bunch of shit like this, where he's sort of speaking in these weird cryptic terms. He's sort of like refusing to clarify his position on a bunch of things.
Starting point is 00:31:14 He's just doing like, I don't know, you make the connection. Like that is his like favorite thing. It's just him coming off as not responding to the same observable reality as many viewers. Yeah. It just really feels like it's getting into the territory of just like, oh, you've lost the thread of maybe even being able to communicate with other people
Starting point is 00:31:35 about what your ideas are. This mechanism is just fascinating to me, where you can so quickly become a person like this with no major stressor, like, you know, the loss of a child or something, you know, the pandemic was really stressful and becoming a celebrity is stressful and, you know, all this other stuff, but it's sort of, it's like normal stuff. But then it seems like something just like broke in his brain. It is very hard to know. All of those things are things that could cause someone to feel way less anchored in their world way more
Starting point is 00:32:07 Hungry for sort of different explanations of the world all of that kind of stuff But none of that really explains why this is the one that you would land on right? Right, you're experiencing a bunch of pressure points in your life And you like need something to help you feel anchored in your life You could just as easily get into like, larping. You could join a fucking trivia team. There's like so many things that you could do. You don't have to be the guy who's like, I gotta publicly get up and be a David Eichstam.
Starting point is 00:32:36 Right. It seems like it's much more rare that it pushes people in like a pro-social direction. It seems like it oftentimes pushes these people down these like very well-trodden paths of like it starts with like wellness woo woo stuff and then I mean, fuck, we did a whole episode on this. Yeah, yes. I really want to understand it because it feels like one of the like extremely important mechanisms for understanding like what the world is going to be like for the next 50 years.
Starting point is 00:33:03 Absolutely. And I think it's worth noting, as we're trying to understand that mechanism, that there were also several and quite pronounced signs of this kind of thinking prior to the pandemic for him. Right. Prior to the pandemic is when he was talking about how fluoride is a neurotoxin.
Starting point is 00:33:20 Prior to the pandemic is when he was talking about how like basically autistic people exist because not everyone eats paleo. Yeah, like it's tricky because like definitely something shifted in the pandemic But also it was definitely there before it's interesting I mean we come across this all the time the the weird intersection between health and politics This weird health stuff can be a gateway drug to political radicalization Uh-huh in a way that often doesn't look like political radicalization because a lot of this QAnon stuff sort of seems a political because it's like they're kidnapping kids and like drinking the adrenic romance just so it's so out there that you're like okay whatever it's like people
Starting point is 00:33:57 believing in big foot or whatever it doesn't necessarily have a political valence. But then once you actually investigate these online groups where people are getting this like sewage, it's extremely political. Like, you and I was very explicitly a movement to like defend Donald Trump. And the idea that Donald Trump was like speaking in code. Totally, totally. It feels like the health stuff lays the foundation for the rest of it. Yeah. The health stuff is where he really starts kind of exploring the space around this idea of like, Oh, I don't actually have to take starts kind of exploring the space around this idea of like, oh, I don't actually have to take care of you, you have to take care of yourself. That is majorly softening the ground for extremely right wing thinking about sort of like resisting
Starting point is 00:34:37 any idea of collective care, all of those things, like the starting point for all of that, really appears to be Pete Evans' investment in Paleo, and investment in the deeply ableist arguments about Paleo. We are canceling the shit at a Paleo, the last two episodes. Baby! All it took for me was reading the first book and having them be like, you know what we could use more of as eugenics? Yeah. Genuinely, the thing that has stayed with me throughout this whole story.
Starting point is 00:35:05 And again, we have two more acts of the fall to cover. Oh my god. Yeah, we've got, we have a lot more. This was not the end. I thought we were like wrapping up. No, Michael. How is there more? Actually, you know what?
Starting point is 00:35:21 Let's just get into the more. And then we'll circle back to this conversation. Because holy shit. Is there more? Actually, you know what? Let's just get into the more and then we'll circle back to this conversation. Cause holy shit. So in June of 2020, Pete Evans is on 60 minutes. You know, he just gets like a bunch of bad press after that. It doesn't look good for him.
Starting point is 00:35:35 Sort of whatever your position is on this dude, the consensus is he didn't do well in that interview. Right. He has also been continuing on his social media nonsense, taken big swings, blah, blah, blah. The Sydney Morning Herald did a piece called O for Pete's sake, The Rise and Fall, and possible rise of Pete Evans. That is great. That it'll recap of like previously on Pete Evans. And here is what they said. Over over time the pronouncements became less funny COVID-19 was a hoax fluoride and water was bad for you vaccinations were dangerous
Starting point is 00:36:11 He took to wearing mega hats sharing posts from and in favor of Donald Trump He hosted conspiracy theorists on his podcast He shared the conspiracy theories of QAnon conspiracy theorists on his podcast. He shared the conspiracy theories of QAnon according to which a cabal of pedophiles ruled the world and manipulates the sheeple. Catching up with Pete. Right.
Starting point is 00:36:33 So now he's doing Maga, now he's doing QAnon, now he's gone explicitly pro Trump. Then in November of 2020, he makes a post on social media that really, after all of this shit, this turns out to be the uncrossable line. Okay. I would like to say, before we get into this... Oh, is it gonna be like the biggest trigger warning imaginable?
Starting point is 00:36:58 Holy shit. My mind is racing big old trigger warning for very explicit anti-semitism and For Nazi references what so here's what I'm gonna do I am going to send you the meme that he posted. Oh, no, it's a meme It's a meme Which I just sent to you okay wait I don't understand this. I'm livid.
Starting point is 00:37:32 How is there something problematic on the internet and I don't know what it means? Oh, buddy. So it's a cartoon drawing of a caterpillar and a butterfly and they're sitting at like, they're having coffee. It's like a political cartoon type of thing. I believe they're having wine. Oh, sorry, yeah.
Starting point is 00:37:48 I believe that is stemware, which I find just like a very funny little detail. The caterpillar has a mega head on, and the butterfly has like big black wings and has some sort of sign that you're about to tell me is like super fucked up, but it's like some sort of like Aztec sun symbol. Something.
Starting point is 00:38:08 It's deeply not Aztec, but yes. Something round with little spokes. Yep. And the caterpillar says you've changed and the butterfly says we're supposed to. Correct. I do not. I am at no, no, no. I have no idea what this is supposed to mean. Oh, you've been listening to some older plies. A couple of plies. Okay, you've changed where it's supposed to.
Starting point is 00:38:33 So the implication here is that the butterfly is the next natural evolution of the caterpillar, right? Yes. The thing that makes this meme especially troubling is the symbol on the butterfly's wings. Okay. That symbol is called the black sun. Okay.
Starting point is 00:38:51 It is a variant on an ancient North symbol called the Sondarad. The Sondarad looks different. This is the black sun. The black sun was first used by Heinrich Himmler. Oh. He used it as a floor mosaic in a castle that was used as the headquarters for the SS. Okay.
Starting point is 00:39:13 It is believed to have stood for victory amongst the Nazis. This is according to you. There's a Brandeis scholar who has done a ton of work on far-right extremism. Basically throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, the Black Sun has been embraced by white nationalists, by neo-nazis, and by other far right and specifically anti-Semitic and racist groups and individuals. Most notably, this was a prominent symbol used at Charlottesville.
Starting point is 00:39:42 It was an image displayed by the Christchurch Mosque shooter. And it's been repeatedly used in very public ways by specific neo-Nazi groups in Australia itself. If you know this symbol, you know it from Nazi movements. So this cartoon, the Maga Caterpillar, is saying you've changed, and the Nazi butterfly is saying we're supposed to. So the Maga movement is supposed to grow into like a black-pilled Nazi SS situation.
Starting point is 00:40:14 Yes, correct. Man, I wish I didn't know about this. I wish. Oh, buddy. I wish this was still gibberish to me. I'm sorry, and also I'm not. Also, you might argue, maybe Pete Evans just didn't know and he thought this was like a mega shit-posting meme.
Starting point is 00:40:29 Right. I would like to introduce you to the fucking comments on this meme. I just think he was screen-grab. So a commenter says, the symbol on the butterfly is a representation of the black sun. And then Pete Evans replies, I was waiting for someone to see that. So they're like, yo dude, this is like some Nazi shit. And he's like, I know. He's like, right?
Starting point is 00:40:49 I did this. He fully acknowledged on the post itself that like he knew what this symbol was. And then he was like waiting for someone to see it. Law. The other thing that makes this even rougher is that Gizmodo did some reporting where they did a Google reverse image search when this first came out where they even rougher is that Gizmodo did some reporting where they did a Google reverse image search when this first came out where they were like, where the fuck else has this shown up?
Starting point is 00:41:11 I've never seen this before. It's like a weird shitty meme. Yeah. And they reported that they found that it had been previously posted one other time that they found on the internet. Okay. And that was on a neo-Nazi website.
Starting point is 00:41:24 Oh, like a straight up, like neo-nazis.com. Swastika Gifts, whatever else. Oh, fuck hell. So like that genuinely appears to be where it came from. When you were like, what's he reading? Where's he getting this stuff? I was like, oh my god, there. Oh my god.
Starting point is 00:41:39 Oh, this dude is fully, apparently, on neo-nazi websites. There hasn't been, I didn't find other reporting that confirmed that. Also, as soon as Pete Evans posted it, it popped up on a million other places on the internet. So it's hard to do that search at this point. So I can't confirm that, but also I don't have any reason to believe that Gismoto was making that shit up.
Starting point is 00:42:00 I don't know why they would. Also, it's at best. He didn't find it on the neo-nazi website, but he was DMing with somebody who did get it from the neo-Nazi website But he was like DMing with somebody who right did get it from the Nazi website and he was like that lit I'm gonna post it right which is not that much better I'm gonna post it and I'm going to show my work like I'm in grade school Yeah, I'd be like see I really get it See I understand this Nazi symbol boob. So what is the fallout from this? Oh Michael
Starting point is 00:42:25 First we're gonna talk about his response. Okay. He said that the image was quote, like a Rorschach test, and that people should quote, be careful to jump to conclusions. What? He's like, you guys are all jumping to conclusions.
Starting point is 00:42:37 This is just an inkblot, and you're seeing what you wanna see, and what you wanna see is a Nazi symbol and a mega hat. What? It's literally like a political cartoon with like words and like very legible symbols in it. It's so explicit and clear. It's not like a photo of a cloud.
Starting point is 00:42:54 So then he goes forth and publishes a full non-apology on Instagram. Oh, just like, yeah, I did it and it whips. Like, this was cool and you shouldn't be mad at me. No, but I just sent you a quote. Oh, my fucking God. Yeah, it says, since Sarah apologies to anyone who misinterpreted a previous post
Starting point is 00:43:15 of a caterpillar and a butterfly having a chat over a drink and perceived that I was promoting hatred. I look forward to studying all the symbols that have ever existed and researched them thoroughly before posting. Yeah. Oh, fuck this guy. Oh, right. Right, right.
Starting point is 00:43:34 So earlier, you were like, hey, maybe there's some mental illness stuff happening. Bum-bum-bum. Yeah. Count point, maybe he's a master horrible troll. Count point, fuck this guy. Count point, here's what he actually says and does. I hate this shit, where it's like somebody posts something
Starting point is 00:43:49 with an extremely obvious intended meaning. And then you're like, oh, that intended meaning is bad. And it's like, oh, I guess you just don't understand a cartoon about a butterfly. Sorry, you brought all your weird baggage to it to these Nazi symbols that I'm posting in an affirming way. This is not how like words and symbols work. They are in fact intended to convey meaning. Also, I have done the thing where I've posted shit online, and
Starting point is 00:44:15 then somebody would be like, hey, like that's actually from like a bad source, or like there's shit in there that like you don't know what you mean with that. And I have like deleted it immediately and apologized. Having a Having a grandma moment where you post something that you didn't totally understand is something that happens. But much more telling than what happens is what happens afterwards. Yep, totally. Because I don't know what the fuck this black sun symbol means.
Starting point is 00:44:37 I can see myself posting some weird, like here's a design I found on the internet, whatever. But then if somebody's like, hey Mike, that's a Nazi symbol, I mean, oh fuck, sorry, Jesus. You wouldn't go on the internet, whatever. But then if somebody's like, Hey Mike, that's a Nazi symbol of it. Oh, fuck, sorry, Jesus. You wouldn't go, hey man, sorry you saw a picture of a butterfly, you decided to get all your panties and a bunch or whatever.
Starting point is 00:44:52 Like, that's absolutely not a response of a thought when you're considered human. I guess somebody doesn't like internet humor. Like, no, it's the most condescending possible way to tell someone to fuck off, right? Fucking God. So I'm going to do some real quick hits here on all of the consequences, because it is like a little avalanche, right?
Starting point is 00:45:14 Okay. November 2020, his publisher drops him and tells booksellers to get in touch with them if they want to return any of his books. That same month, the network that he was had sort of signed a deal with to be on, I'm a celebrity. Get me out of here. Oh nice. Drops him from that show. His fee was rumored to be between $100,000 and $200,000. In November, that same month, Coles came art, target, and Woolworth's all pull all of their Pete Evans branded products from their shelves.
Starting point is 00:45:49 He has like a branded food's line. And all of their statements emphasize that they have quote unquote no direct business relationship with him, but that they have been getting his products through a third party distributor. Okay. Like they're fully going. I don't know her about someone whose products they have had on their shelves for quite some time, right?
Starting point is 00:46:09 One of the products that they pull from their shelves is something called his Jamaican Simmer sauce, okay, which had fish in it and the label didn't disclose that it had fish in it. Good God. In December, the next month, Facebook shuts down his account. In January, Spotify pulls his podcast from their platform for spreading COVID misinformation. Whoa. And then in February, Instagram shuts down his account. It is amazing what you have to do to actually get canceled. Absolutely. A little Coda to this part of the story, and then we've got a Coda to the story more broadly. Coda Coda.
Starting point is 00:46:52 In February of 2021, an academic comes forward named Dr. Kaz Ross, who is a university professor who studies sort of far right and extremist movements. She comes forward and says that she was sent screenshots of neo-nazis discussing Pete Evans as a recruitment target years earlier. Oh, what? Right, I mean, so grain of salt here, I don't have any reason to believe that this doctor is not a credible source, but this story was published in the Daily Mail,
Starting point is 00:47:24 so like a gigantic brain assault. At the same time, like, I don't know why this person would make up screenshots. So what's in the screenshots? It's Nazi's talking among themselves about like this guy would be great to recruit. So the screenshots, the press that I saw was like, we've reviewed the screenshots,
Starting point is 00:47:39 but we're not printing the screenshots for whatever reason. So they're just saying there was discussion happening that was explicit about recruiting Pete Evans. Pete Evans responds. Okay, I just sent you a quote, go for it. I am definitely not the right fit as I celebrate and love all of the different cultures on the planet as I believe that biodiversity and our wonderful uniqueness is the key for harmony. If somebody says like Mike, are you a Nazi? I don't know if I'd say like, I'm not the right fit. Man. I think I'd say something slightly more forceful.
Starting point is 00:48:11 Yeah, I feel like my honest to God response to that would be like, Jesus Christ, fucking no, God. The schedule doesn't suit me. I can see why he would be an asset to their movement and why they would see him as a credible target. It's unclear whether or not they did. Right. It sounds like the only thing we have evidence of is that they wanted to recruit him.
Starting point is 00:48:30 Yes. Because like me and you can sit around and say like we should have Oprah as a guest on the show. But like that doesn't mean that we've reached out. It doesn't mean that she's receptive. I mean, people talk about recruiting all kinds of other people. I think the fact that Nazis were thinking about him as a target and like fairly early on seeing him as somebody who could be a vessel for their message
Starting point is 00:48:50 is like very telling. Absolutely. Even if it doesn't seem like there's any evidence that it went further than that, or at least that we know of. Yeah, and again, he's already laid his cards on the table so much prior to this instance, right? That like folks who are a part active neo-naughty movements
Starting point is 00:49:07 are like, hey, you know who we should get? We should get that guy. I would like to think that if my name ever comes up in chat logs between two Nazis, it's like, fuck that Michael Hobbs guy. Yeah, absolutely. That is what I want the Nazis to be saying about me. I will say this, to the aforementioned death threats.
Starting point is 00:49:23 Never great to get a death threat. To get them from the people I've been getting them from, pretty good. That's the bleakest thing you've ever said, but also yes. Fair and reasonable. Yeah. So you might think that this was the end of Pete Evans in the public eye. You're fucking kidding me. This is not the last chapter.
Starting point is 00:49:43 Here is the Koda. Oh my God. That very same month February of 2021 P. Evans announced his newest venture which was Running for Senate. What? Oh God. Did he win? Is he like the president of Australia now? No, he's not He's not and they don't have one of those So he ran as a candidate for Senate with a party called the Great Australian Party. The gap? The gap, follow the count.
Starting point is 00:50:10 Gee, I wonder what their platform is. Do you wanna guess? I mean, it's all this bullshit, no? Like, I don't know, probably close borders and like, mm-hmm. Ah, but weird, like what even is like a eugenics fucking political party? I mean, so yes, you nailed the first one. They believe in zero net immigration.
Starting point is 00:50:31 Okay. They think that in viral groups are, quote, funded by foreign interests with hidden agendas. Jor Soros playing the hits. They think that vandalism is a major political issue, and they think it's a result of the quote unquote lack of social responsibility from families, schools, and courts. And they think that parents should be responsible for the costs of all vandalism
Starting point is 00:50:54 from their kids until their kids are of age. That one's just weird. On top of all of that, they also want to abolish personal income tax. They want to abolish family court. Like, they are arguing for extremely fringe shit. A abolishing, okay, abolishing family court is like, this is a bunch of like angry divorce dads, isn't it? So that, all of the family stuff, I was like,
Starting point is 00:51:16 oh, this is all like, new world order slash men's rights. Yeah, yeah, yeah. The thing to note here is that like, just to be really clear, the Great Australian Party is not a significant threat to any major parties currently. In 2019, they won 0.04% of the vote in one of their highest vote-getting elections, right? One of their best margins. That's like eight people. It's so teeny tiny. So Pete Evans announced his run for office in February. By the fall, he had sort of quietly pulled down his campaign website and
Starting point is 00:51:54 reporter called him to be like, hey, did you pull out of the race? And he sort of confirms. Okay. He has pulled out of the race. The story that runs about this has the headline, thank Evans for that. Oh, that's pretty good. Really good. And it's on a website called Crikey. Just to get it as Australian as possible. So that's where we stand today.
Starting point is 00:52:19 He's no longer running for office. He's no longer on TV. He still has his podcast, which he continues to have extremely questionable guests on. He still has his line of foods that appear to mostly just be sold directly through his website. He is on social media, but he's on like telegram.
Starting point is 00:52:38 Oh, I didn't even know you could like be on telegram, okay? He is, you know, still around. He's not completely gone, but also, most folks just aren't given a much oxygen at this point. So the thing that I feel left with in this episode is thinking as you and I often do about like, what are the systemic ways that this could have gone differently?
Starting point is 00:53:00 I think that media could have cooled it much earlier on the like, there's no suggestion that he holds racist or anti-Semitic views, or we don't know how he feels personally, or there is some real garbage both sides of them that allow this to continue considerably longer than it needed to. I would say for me personally, it felt very clear,
Starting point is 00:53:22 pretty early on in this timeline that this was like not a great dude. When you're like, hey, man, if everybody ate paleo, nobody would have autism. That's a pretty good sign that that is not a one of the great thinkers of our time and be not one of the great humanitarians of our time. And I do think if someone on his team or in the press or at the TV network or anything at that point, like that feels like the first major line crossed in this story is when he's talking about autism and autistic people. If someone at that point had gone,
Starting point is 00:54:01 hey, wait a minute, if this is a dude who's willing to say this thing in public, I bet there's more. I also think that celebrity and wellness media can also think of themselves as kind of the first line of defense for this stuff. You know what they tell you, keep monitoring your mole to see if it becomes skin cancer. What do you see if does it have jagged edges and stuff?
Starting point is 00:54:21 Something about this to me, these celebrities that will say little hints of potentially more odious views, even if it's not necessarily an iceberg of their existing views, but it's like, oh, they're in like a media environment that might be sending them down a radicalization pathway. And like, I just need to check in on this before I give them more attention. A lot of media is like, well, we're just wellness media. We're just celebrity pop culture media. We don't have to think about this stuff,
Starting point is 00:54:50 but as we've seen so many times, this is a gateway drug for people. And also, neo-nazis and other radical groups are monitoring pop culture figures. I think that's right. And I also think there are some lessons here to your point just now. No, it's actually like extra incumbent on health and wellness media to fact check the shit out of themselves, to get to the bottom of stuff, to ask tough questions of people like Pee Evans,
Starting point is 00:55:16 even when you're doing a food diary of your e-moo meatballs and activated almonds and whatever else, right? Like, I think all of this is because of the ways in which both it just sells people like straight up misinformation and disinformation at times, but also because of the ways in which it softens the ground for this kind of weird, very right wing rhetoric. It feels really important to like get to the bottom
Starting point is 00:55:39 of what's going on. Right. Because you're bringing somebody into people's homes and you're establishing them as an authority on health stuff. And so when they turn to their like, vaccines are full of metal or whatever, then it's like, well, they're caching in the currency
Starting point is 00:55:54 that you've given them. Absolutely. I mean, like those are some of my like, sort of like, here are the things that I'm left thinking about. What are some of the things that you're left thinking about? I don't know. I'm in a pessimistic mood lately. Me too.
Starting point is 00:56:06 This does seem like some sort of harbinger of what's to come. Yeah. We need to understand these pathways and we need to be really clear-eyed about what they are. I think there's a lot of like weird retreat to abstraction where it's like, well, everybody's getting radicalized. You're like, the internet is affecting society throughout.
Starting point is 00:56:28 And it's like, no, we have a problem with right wing radicalization. Yeah. We're having a resurgent, sometimes violent, anti-democratic, right wing movement that is now emboldened. Yep. Whenever we talk about like media literacy and misinformation, there is misinformation across the ideological spectrum. Of course there is, right? But the kind of misinformation that we need to worry about and the kind of misinformation that is politically salient is right-wing misinformation.
Starting point is 00:56:58 It is misinformation that carries with it this kind of bullshit like the spiritual, carries with it this kind of bullshit like the spiritual Like Jewish people minorities people who are going to deserve the crackdown that is coming and so I think there needs to be a real push to be like Very specific what the actual threat is the threat is not people believing things that are not true if people believe in Bigfoot I don't know that I really give a shit. The threat to the country is people who are joining violent, quasi terror movements like QAnon and the proud boys, I wonder what the fuck that black sun symbol is,
Starting point is 00:57:37 who pose an actual physical threat to other people's safety. I mean, I think that's exactly right. There's this sort of constant impulse to depoliticize what you are calling internet poisoning, which I think is exactly the right term, right? And there is a clear right wing impulse here that is getting carried much further
Starting point is 00:57:56 than any of this kind of stuff on the left goes, right? And is leading to much more dramatic and like physical repercussions, real world repercussions. Yeah, I'm totally with you. I mean, I think the real lesson of all of this is that if we want to save democracy, we have to cancel Paleo. Ha! Ha!
Starting point is 00:58:16 Ha! Ha! That's number one. But Mike, then how will we equalize to our natural beautiful proportions? We'll say, Pecan. How will we become human? Thank you.

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