Money Crimes with Nicole Lapin - The Ellen Greenberg Case: A Family’s Search for the Truth | Clues

Episode Date: February 12, 2026

In 2011, 27 year-old teacher Ellen Greenberg was found dead in her Philadelphia apartment with twenty stab wounds, ten of them in her back, and a knife still lodged in her chest. The door was locked f...rom the inside, the room spotless, and the investigation quickly shifted from homicide to suicide, despite bruises, conflicting evidence, and a crime scene that was cleaned within hours. Morgan and Kaelyn break down the timeline, the missteps, the autopsy contradictions, and the years-long fight Ellen’s parents have waged to prove their daughter was murdered. If you’re new here, don’t forget to follow Scams, Money and Murder to never miss a case! For Ad-free listening to episodes, subscribe to Crime House+ on Apple Podcasts. Scams, Money and Murder is a Crime House Original Podcast, powered by PAVE Studios 🎧 Need More to Binge?  Listen to other Crime House Originals Clues, Crimes Of…, Crime House 24/7, Serial Killers & Murderous Minds, Murder True Crime Stories, and more wherever you get your podcasts! Follow me on Social Instagram: @Crimehouse TikTok: @Crimehouse Facebook: @crimehousestudios X: @crimehousemedia YouTube: @crimehousestudios To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:00 On the Crime House original podcast, serial killers and murderous minds, we're diving into the psychology of the world's most complex murder cases. From serial killers to cult leaders, deadly exes, and spree killers, we're examining not just how they killed, but why? Is it uncontrollable rage, overwhelming fear, or is it something deeper? Serial killers and murderous minds is a Crime House studio's original. New episodes drop every Monday and Thursday. Follow wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 00:00:42 This is Crime House. You guys, I am reeling over today's case. We're talking about a teacher who was found dead inside of her Philadelphia apartment. The door was locked from the inside and there were more than 20 stab wounds on her body. Investigators thought this was cut and dry. No foul play was involved. But then a medical examiner ruled otherwise. Her family calls it a botched investigation.
Starting point is 00:01:09 so is someone getting away with Ellen Greenberg's murder? Hi guys, welcome back to Clues, where we sneak past the crime scene tape to explore the key evidence behind some of the most gripping true crime cases. I'm Kayla Moore. I'm going to be the one diving deeper into the timelines, the backstories, and the court files released on these cases. And I'm your internet sleuth, Morgan Absher,
Starting point is 00:01:40 diving into everything I can find online, including Reddit threads, looking at those lesser-known details, and pulling at threads that just don't add up. This is a big one for you today, Morgan, then. Oh, sure is. Don't forget to share your thoughts on social. If you want ad-free listening and early access, you can subscribe to Crimehouse Plus on Apple Podcasts. Let's get into this case and the clues that defined it.
Starting point is 00:02:06 Let's talk groceries, specifically your groceries with Instacart. You want your groceries just the way you like them, right? Well, the Instacart app lets you do just that. They have a new preference picker that lets you pick how ripe or unripe you want your bananas. Shoppers can see your preferences up front. helping guide their choices. Instacart, get groceries just how you like. You might be tempted to let Taco Bell's new Lux value menu go to your head.
Starting point is 00:02:32 Because 10 indulgences for $5 or less makes you feel fancy. Like you might think you need cloth napkins. Well, you don't. Just use the ones that come in the bag. Don't let the Lux go to your head. This one is going to have a lot of people probably going back and forth with themselves. Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
Starting point is 00:02:51 I mean, even as this case unfolds, it goes. back and forth a lot. But cannot wait to hear where the community has to say about this one. I know. Because Morgan and I are mad about this one. Very confused, very conflicted. I went through basically everything I can find online. The Reddit forums are very heavily leaning one way.
Starting point is 00:03:14 We'll get into that as we dive in. But Ellen Greenberg's case is very confusing. And without further ado, let's just get into it. Let's get into it. We're going to have some images, videos, a couple 911 calls, I think, today on our YouTube channel. And if you're listening to the audio, you can find those same assets on our Instagram. That's at Clues podcast on Instagram. And a warning for this episode. It does include graphic discussions of mental health, suicide, domestic violence, and murder. So please listen with care. Yeah, please, guys, listen with care. All right, this case starts on Wednesday, January 26, 21, and. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A snowstorm was bearing down on the city.
Starting point is 00:03:59 27-year-old Ellen Greenberg woke up in her luxury two-bedroom apartment with her 28-year-old fiancé Sam Goldberg. Ellen was a first-grade teacher. Sam was a producer for NBC Sports. In that day, 7 a.m., Ellen was headed to work at the Juniata Park Academy. It's a public school eight miles from her home. On the way, Ellen called her mother, Sandy, who said that they had a, quote, pleasant conversation.
Starting point is 00:04:23 No alarms were set off during this. Ellen did admit, though, that she was stressed about submitting grades for her students. It was a lot of pressure managing a class of 30 to 40 kids at an inner city school, though that day she was going to get a bit of a break because shortly before noon, administrators announced school was being let out early because of this storm that was coming. So at 1.15 p.m., Ellen was headed home, and she stopped for gas along the way. At 1.32 p.m., she was back at her apartment building. And right before Sam came home, at 151 p.m., Ellen texted a college friend, and she said that she was stressed about work.
Starting point is 00:04:59 Over the next two hours, they sent a total of 19 messages back and forth, mostly just chit-chating about how her college friend wasn't feeling very well. And during that time, Ellen also logged into her work laptop to enter grades for her students, the task that she had been dreading. We also have a little bit of info here that at 2.33 p.m., Ellen called a local restaurant. It's unclear, though, if she was making a reservation, ordering food, or the purpose of the call, basically. And then at 3.47 p.m., her college friend texted Ellen, but Ellen didn't respond. And an hour later, at 4.46 p.m., Ellen's laptop was used again. Then, at 454 p.m., surveillance footage showed Sam entering the building's gym. The apartment complex had cameras in the entrances to the building, the garage, the lobby,
Starting point is 00:05:48 and the gym, but not any of the hallways. So we don't know what time he left their unit. But during this time, around 5.24 p.m., a family friend called Ellen's phone, but Ellen doesn't answer. Minutes later, at 5.30 p.m., Sam was seen on security cameras leaving the gym and heading back to their apartment. But when Sam got to their door, it was locked. He had a key, but the door had one of those hotel-type security lodges that could only be locked from the inside. So Sam, text Ellen. He goes, hello, open the door. Three minutes later, he texted her again, quote, what are you doing? Are you just the letters and then doing, doin, D-O-I-N? Question mark exclamation point, question mark, exclamation point. Over the next few minutes, these messages escalated. He wrote,
Starting point is 00:06:38 quote, I'm getting pissed. You better have an excuse. And what the fuck? Sam also called Ellen's phone a total of seven times. But, no one picks up. At 5.44 p.m., neighbors also heard him shouting her name through the door, and at some point during this period, Sam also calls his cousin, who's a good friend, Kamian Schwarzen, who's a lawyer. Kemiun put the call on speakerphone so he and his father, James, who is also an attorney, could listen together. They told Sam to go downstairs and asked their building security guard, a man named Phil Hanton, for help. So at 6 p.m., Sam took the elevator down to the lobby. Phil told Sam that he couldn't leave his desk, but he offered to call Ellen from
Starting point is 00:07:21 his line, which he did twice. She doesn't pick up. A minute later, Sam called Ellen again, himself, still no answer. And then Sam sent his last text to Ellen, where he said, quote, you have no idea. Over the course of that time, he sent a series of nine texts. They are in order, hello, open the door, what are you doing? I'm getting pissed. Hello, you better have an excuse, what the f***? Ah, and then you have no idea. That was the last text that was sent. At 6.13 p.m., he was seen on the lobby cameras going back up to the apartment where he called Kameen again. And we don't know exactly what Sam did for the next few minutes, but at around 6.20, he went back down to the lobby. And this time, he told Phil, quote, I need to get in my unit. I'm going to knock the door down. At 6.21 p.m. in a last ditch effort, Phil tried calling Ellen again. Then, a few minutes later, Sam gets a call from his uncle James. We don't know what they discussed, but the call lasted one minute and 12 seconds. And then at 6.29 p.m., Sam gets on the elevator again.
Starting point is 00:08:30 Then he allegedly began trying to break down the door to his apartment. He supposedly broke the security latch and was able to get into the unit. But I say supposedly because there's no security cameras in those hallways. So we don't really know exactly what he did. regardless, Sam does get inside, and that's where he sees Ellen's body in the kitchen. She was sprawled across the floor, with her head and shoulders resting against the cabinets next to the stove, and two minutes later, Sam called 911. This was at 6.33 p.m.
Starting point is 00:09:00 After dialing 911, Sam said, quote, help, I need an ambulance now. I just walked into my apartment, my fiancé's on the floor with blood everywhere. When the operator asked him to describe Ellen's condition, Sam said, I'm looking at her right now. I can't see anything. There's nothing broken. She's bleeding. The operator then connected Sam to someone within the Philadelphia Fire Department, who was sharing info with the paramedics who were on the way. Sam gave them a long explanation about what happened over the last hour, including details about how he had gone to the gym. But the dispatcher was asking questions about Ellen's health. Like, was she breathing? And Sam couldn't see her chest moving. He says that he doesn't know if she's breathing. So the dispatcher asked if he would do CPR on her until the paramedics arrived.
Starting point is 00:09:42 And his answer kind of has the internet and a little bit of a tailspin. So we're going to play it here. Okay. I'm willing to do CPR with me over the phone until they can. I have to, right? Okay. So get her flat on her back, bear her chest. Okay, you want to rip her shirt off.
Starting point is 00:09:57 Go down by her side. Oh, my God. Allie, please. Listen, listen, you can't freak out, sir. Okay, I'm trying not. I'm trying not. He said, quote, I have to, right?
Starting point is 00:10:10 They told him to lay Ellen's body flat on the floor, and after almost two minutes on the phone, Sam yelled, quote, oh my God, she stabbed herself. This is where Sam goes on to describe the crime scene a little bit more. He can see that there's a knife in her chest. We're going to play part of the call here too. Her shirt won't come off. It's a zipper. Oh, my God.
Starting point is 00:10:29 She stabbed herself. Where? She fell in a knife. Oh, no. Her knife sticking out. What? There's a knife sticking out of her heart. Oh, she stands herself?
Starting point is 00:10:40 I guess so. I don't know where she fell on it. I don't know. Okay, well, don't touch it. So if you couldn't hear him, he said, she fell on a knife, oh no, her knife sticking out. There's a knife sticking out of her heart. So at 6.36 p.m. on January 26, 2011, paramedics rushed up to Ellen and Sam's apartment, and that's where they found Ellen in a semi-upright position in their very small kitchen with a knife handle sticking out of her chest. She was declared dead at 6.40 p.m.
Starting point is 00:11:09 And five minutes later, at 6.45 p.m., the Philadelphia police arrived. But I want to rewind for a quick second, and I want to talk a little bit more about who Ellen was. So Ellen was born on June 23, 1983, in New York City, but she was raised in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She was an only child to her parents, Sandy and Joshua. Sandy described Ellen as, quote, so joyful and fun-loving. Her best childhood friend said, quote, to be around Ellen, you felt like you belonged. And her dad, Joshua, said that she brought determination to everything that she did, whether it was being a student, a high school news reporter, a tennis, or a softball player.
Starting point is 00:11:45 After high school, Ellen went to Pennsylvania State University and she majored in communication. She wanted to be a speech pathologist, but after college, she became a teacher. She moved to Philadelphia and studied at night to get her teaching credentials and her master's degree in education. And not long after, she began teaching at Juniata Park Academy. But Ellen's relationship came above everything. One of Ellen's friends said, quote, she wanted to be in love, she wanted to have a family, she was ready to start her life.
Starting point is 00:12:14 Sometime around 2007, a friend actually set Ellen up with Sam Goldberg. Now, he was from a wealthy Pennsylvania family. He worked for NBC sports, filming golf tournaments. And after talking and texting for about a month, Ellen and Sam met up in person and the rest was history. Ellen called Sam her night and shining. armor. Both of her parents approved of him, and eventually she and Sam moved in together. At some
Starting point is 00:12:41 point between 2008 and 2010, they signed a lease at the Venice Lofs apartment building. And then in June of 2010, after almost three years together, Sam proposed to her. They set a wedding date for August 13th, 2011. However, as we know now, that day would not come. So going back to the crime scene, Let's see how this all starts unfolding. One of the first things that officers noticed was the door's security latch was broken. The rest of the door, the hinges, the wooden structure, all of that looked totally fine. It was literally just that latch. And the latch, like, if you've been to a hotel, it's like there's two parts.
Starting point is 00:13:28 One's on the door, one's across, it swings over. The part that was actually ripped out was like the hook part of this bolt. The police report said, quote, the lock was damaged with the screws having been partially pulled out, which is actually our first clue. Yeah, so everyone, I mean, you're going to see this on YouTube and definitely check out our Instagram if you're listening. But you can see where the part of the door where the metal piece is broken, but the part that's attached to the door frame is not broken at all. And it is kind of surprising hearing that someone kicked in the door. Like when I heard that the door was kicked in, that wasn't the image I was expecting to see.
Starting point is 00:14:07 It doesn't look like as much damage as I was anticipating. I know. It's quite surprising. Yeah. But I don't know. What do you guys think? Chimmon. I've never kicked down a door personally, so I don't know what I'm supposed to be looking at.
Starting point is 00:14:21 And police are also getting Sam's story, right? He went to the gym. He came back up. The door was locked. Phil, the guy downstairs couldn't help him. So he had to kick this door in. But there's a few problems with this statement. First of all, no one witnessed Sam break the lock.
Starting point is 00:14:40 The neighbors said that they actually didn't hear any loud noises or banging on the door. So even if the lock was broken, police couldn't reliably say when it had happened. And I mean, neighbors had heard him kind of out yelling in the hall before telling Ellen to open the door. But they didn't hear him kicking on the door. Didn't hear that. yelling. Okay, interesting. And according to Melissa Ware, the building manager, the security latches could lock from the outside. She had actually witnessed this herself. Melissa told a CNN reporter, quote, if you shut the door hard enough, it swings the latch. I've done it. I didn't do it on purpose.
Starting point is 00:15:20 But I'm sure if I needed to, I could replicate the same thing. Which means that Ellen might not have been the one to lock the door from the inside. Someone leaving the apartment could have done it. either accidentally or on purpose, but the police weren't aware of that detail at the time. So at the time they see this, they're just assuming Ellen was the one that locked the door. And I've also like, I mean, there's like coat hook tricks. Like, this is super weird, but like there's tricks where like you can bend a coat hanger. I think about this every time I'm in a hotel room because I always close that lock when I'm in a hotel room. And I'm always like someone could open the door just a little bit and mess with the lock and probably get it undone.
Starting point is 00:16:01 Yeah, so I'm like, it's not as foolproof. And clearly investigators didn't know that. No, and I mean, we're asking these questions, but by the time the investigators get to the scene, they're just taking Sam's word on everything, that he broke this lock moments before he came into the apartment and found Ellen. And besides, the police had bigger issues to focus on, like the growing crowd at the crime scene. There were at least eight police officers, detectives, and crime scene specialists. And then the apartment manager, Melissa Ware, was also there. There were also several neighbors in the hallway, just trying to figure out what was going on.
Starting point is 00:16:35 Also, James and Caymian, Sam's uncle and cousin, had driven 45 minutes through the snowstorm to come support Sam. An investigator from the Philadelphia medical examiner named Stephen Olshevsky was also there. He was in charge of documenting the crime scene. Alshevsky noted the broken door latch too, but he was really focusing on other details in this crime scene. He noted that, quote, the apartment is well kept and clean. There are numerous valuables present. Money, keys, and three laptop computers. Furniture and items appear in place.
Starting point is 00:17:11 Nothing is obviously missing or disturbed. So to him, this doesn't look like a robbery. Definitely not off the bad. Yeah, no, and here's the details. There's nothing missing. Expensive items of computers. Like, it's not a robbery. It's not a robbery.
Starting point is 00:17:25 No one came and took anything. Yeah. But he still looked at it. out whether there were other ways in and out of the apartment, namely the balcony. Alshevsky wrote, The only way to exit the apartment other than the front doorway is through a rear slider leading onto a patio, but there were two problems with this scenario. One, the snow below the window was completely untouched.
Starting point is 00:17:46 There was no footprints, there's no tracks, it wasn't disturbed, like someone had messed around down there. Though it is worth mentioning that the snow was still falling, so, I mean, that could have covered up anything that was going on in the snow or any evidence. As someone that's lived through a lot of blizzards, tracks can disappear so quickly. I mean, we even talk about it in the Karen Reed case. Just the snow is kind of refilling everything. If it's windy, a snowdrift could wipe that completely clean in a matter of minutes. Yes. Like, it's not impossible for them to disappear. But the balcony was on the sixth floor of this building. You're not really jumping out
Starting point is 00:18:22 of the six floor down into the snow below. I don't care how deep. the snow is. Like, it would have to be very deep for you to land that fall. So Al-Shefsky ruled out the patio escape route theory pretty quickly, and he circled back to the kitchen. He described it like this. Quote, two kitchen knives are in the sink adjacent to the body. They are free of any blood or tissue. The sink underneath is dry and also bears no evidence of blood or tissue. A knife block is on the counter between the sink and range. It is turned over to the side. Al-Shefsky stated that there was no sign of a struggle, but he did highlight that the knife block was tipped over. He also noted on the countertop, there was a spatula, a fork, a paring knife, a pitcher of water,
Starting point is 00:19:07 and a colander of fresh blueberries. And if you don't know what a colander is, it's basically a strainer because I did have to look this up, you guys. Olshevsky moved on to Ellen's body next. And he said that she was found, quote, on the hardwood kitchen floor located just inside of the door entrance, Her head and some of her upper body slash shoulders were resting against the lower half of the white kitchen cabinets. She was wearing a zipper up, dark-colored shirt over a T-shirt, gray sweatpants, underwear, and light brown ugg boots. A pair of eyeglasses rested on the floor to her right.
Starting point is 00:19:39 A white towel was grasped in her left hand. A hair tie or scrunchy was on her right wrist. The knife was embedded in her left chest through her clothing. The knife was a Cutco brand service. rated steak knife, which matched the knives in the block on the counter, but it was the wounds that were on Ellen that really stood out to him, and he described them like this. Quote, there are multiple stab wounds examined at the scene. At the chest where the knife is located, a few superficial grouped nearby, one to the left upper chest near the clavicle, two more
Starting point is 00:20:13 at the mid-chest and just below the breasts. He didn't provide an exact tally, but he did note about seven stab wounds. Olshevsky goes on to look further into the apartment and kind of next goes into the bedroom, which is when he finds something that's going to end up being pretty important to this investigation. He noted that there were prescription bottles
Starting point is 00:20:34 for Xanax, Kalanapin, and Ambien, all in the nightstand, which is clue number two for us. Ellen's purse also had a journal of her medications and how she was feeling. Sam told the police that Ellen was taking medications due to stress at work. We don't know everything Sam told police, but we know he told the 911 operator that Ellen, quote, stabbed herself, kind of indicating that off the bat.
Starting point is 00:21:00 It was suicide. Yeah. Before we dive into this, we do want to acknowledge that mental health is a deeply serious and nuanced issue. Oftentimes, we don't know that people are struggling. It can come as such a shock and surprise and we can't do anything until it's too late. And it's hard to speculate on the ways in which someone was struggling when you don't know them personally. Absolutely. And as we heard, Ellen's friends described her as bubbly and outgoing.
Starting point is 00:21:27 But that doesn't mean that Ellen wasn't dealing with mental health issues during that time. Like two things can be true at once. In the months leading up to her death, Ellen made it clear to her friends and family that she was dealing with anxiety. She told people she was stressed about work. Ellen's friend and coworker Amy remembered Ellen breaking down in tears about her teaching job. Ellen told multiple people. including her parents and Sam that she actually wanted to quit. It was just that stressful.
Starting point is 00:21:53 And in the hours before her death, Ellen was stressed about getting all those grades in. Yeah, she had told multiple people that. It was, I mean, it was one of the last things she was doing on her computer. Yeah. Putting those grades in. And apparently in the months before, she even told her parents that she wanted to go and stay with them for a while. There seemed to be some strains on Ellen and Sam's relationship. Sam traveled a lot for work.
Starting point is 00:22:16 And one of Ellen's friends said that she had some, quote, insecurities about her relationship with Sam, but nothing that seemed threatening or violent. I know a lot of people online also kind of talk about her not really talking about their upcoming wedding. Like if friends would bring it up, it was kind of like, oh, yeah, you know, it'll happen, whatever. Like, it wasn't this big conversation. So there was some issues people were kind of, which I'm sure they flagged as being a little odd. Yeah, they thought it was like, why isn't they excited? Why aren't they talking about this more? It's just kind of goofy to them. We also know that two weeks before her death, Ellen started seeing a psychiatrist, someone named Dr. Berman, who she visited on January 12th, 17th, and the 19th.
Starting point is 00:23:02 Dr. Berman's notes from the first visit say, quote, wants things in control. My whole life, hard worker, anxious, not sleeping, job sucks. On January 17th, Dr. Berman's notes said, quote, she wants to quit, but mom and fiance don't want her to. But Dr. Berman added Ellen was, quote, not suicidal. And from a note on the 19th, quote, Ellen feels 75% better, agrees she should just get through till June. Dr. Berman's overall assessment was that Ellen had severe anxiety due to, quote, difficulty with work, overwhelmed, and felt pressure. Ellen also denied any verbal or physical confrontations in her life. And so Dr. Berman prescribed her Zoloff and then switched her to a lower dose of Xanax.
Starting point is 00:23:50 When that didn't work, Dr. Berman prescribed her Ambien and colonipin to help her sleep. Ellen's autopsy later showed only a trace amount of Ambien and colonnipin in her system. Both do have various side effects. For example, Ambien in rare cases can trigger anxiety and delusions. Kalanapin in rare cases can cause thoughts of suicide. But Ellen was monitoring her mental health with a professional. I mean, she had a little journal about medications and like how she was feeling. Yeah, she was going about this the right way.
Starting point is 00:24:19 The right way. And according to people closer, she'd been feeling better. She even had an appointment scheduled on the 27th with Dr. Berman, which was the day after her death. There was also no suicide note, though I think it is like a common misconception like that there's usually a suicide note left. although only about 30% of suicide cases actually include one. Yeah, that was something I was surprised to learn. Same. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:24:48 I feel like in the media, it's like kind of a very common thing that a note is left behind. You're always told about the note. And then when I told you, but when my cousin died, we asked the cops, we were like, yeah, but there was no note. And then the cop had to pull us aside and be like, there's actually very rarely a note. It's so surprising to me. Yeah. Yeah. It's really heartbreaking too.
Starting point is 00:25:06 Well, around 10.30 p.m. Sam was brought in for questioning, but the investigators had made up their minds at this point. They felt like this did not seem like a homicide at all. In their opinion, the stab wounds were all self-inflicted. Ellen's death was ruled a suicide, which meant that the apartment officially was no longer considered a crime scene. Evidence did not need to be preserved and something was about to happen that was going to destroy any. lingering clues. So the next morning on January 27th, apartment manager Melissa Ware received a call from Sam's uncle, James Schwartzman. According to Melissa, he said he needed to retrieve some personal items for Ellen's funeral. Melissa called the Philadelphia police for permission and they gave it. But Melissa was worried that family members might see all the blood in the apartment when they came over to collect her things. So the police agreed to let Melissa hire a cleaning company to sanitize the apartment. The company was literally called crime scene cleanup. Morgan getting that botched board out. And they cleaned everything. I mean, that's their job, right? To make sure that there's not a single drop of blood left in the
Starting point is 00:26:21 apartment. No, not on them at all. They scrubbed the entire kitchen. They removed all the blood. They ran knives, utensils through the dishwasher. Remember, the knives are all part of the crime scene initially, all in the dishwasher. By the time they were done, the apartment was spot. And like they had done their job, but everything had been washed away. And according to Melissa, Sam's uncle James arrived shortly after the apartment was cleaned. He was there for all of 15 minutes. Melissa didn't really see what he did inside, but she knows that he took Ellen's purse, her cell phone, and two laptops from the apartment.
Starting point is 00:26:59 Which is so odd. Why do you need all of her devices if you're getting things for her funeral? I don't know. I don't know. That one I really, I mean, we're going to get into it later because obviously the laptops become important in this, but it's just, it's interesting. Those were the items that he grabbed. Yeah. I also just think like it's, I don't know, like not to preserve things such as a knife when you don't really know right now. Like you didn't really investigate. You didn't pull the knife and pull fingerprints off of it to see if there were any other prints on it besides Ellen's. Like, how are you so conclusively. ruling this right away. So again, that's why it got a botched mark. Like to not preserve anything. It was so fast that everything was just cleaned. Also, who would ever want those knives again? Take them, bag them up, bring them with you. Do something. Do something. Yeah, that's a good point to
Starting point is 00:27:51 To put them in the dishwasher, what's he going to do? Put them back in the knife block? Yeah. Yeah, right, right. No. So at around 9 a.m. that same day, Dr. Marlon Osborne of the Philadelphia Medical examiner's office started Ellen's autopsy. Immediately, he saw a detail that could contradict the suicide theory. And that autopsy detail is our third clue. So the night before, medical examiner Stephen Olshevsky, the one who was at the crime scene kind of taking notes, he said that there were no self-defense wounds on Ellen's body. However, Dr. Osborne found 11 Bruises. The report said, quote, Ellen had one bruise on her abdomen, three more above her right knee, three more on her right thigh. She had a large, dark bruise on her upper right arm just below the
Starting point is 00:28:43 shoulder. She had three more on her right forearm, including a vivid round one near the wrist. And when I initially heard this, I thought, I mean, I always have like little bruises on me from like, I don't know, just kicking things or bumping into things. I bruise like a peach. Right, exactly. I thought they were going to be these little bruises. We saw this computer rendering of what the bruises looked like on her body. They were huge. Yeah. Some of them were really big, Morgan.
Starting point is 00:29:09 Really, really big. And really deep bruises. Like she had been hit by something. I don't know. By something. I don't know. They were really deep bruises. And I do just want to be really clear.
Starting point is 00:29:22 Like there was no domestic violence charges ever filed by Ellen or Sam. Ellen didn't mention anything to her friends, family. or even her psychiatrist. But I will say, like, this is so common for people not to mention their abuse. Like, it comes up time and time again for me on two out takes where people just like are anonymously writing into Reddit and the internet and, like, talking about how bad their partner is or this abuse is or they might not even realize that's what's happening is abuse.
Starting point is 00:29:49 Like, oh, they just grabbed my wrist. Right, right. But I was in the way. Like, when you're going through something like that, you might not realize and you might not tell the people closest to you. And so, kind of regardless of how Ellen received the bruises, one thing was certain. The stab wounds were the real cause of death. Ellen had a five-inch serrated blade sticking out of her chest.
Starting point is 00:30:13 But before it punctured her heart, it had caused multiple other injuries, which is why the stab wounds are our fourth clue. The previous night, Oshowski hadn't counted all the wounds, but he did describe seven of them. But Dr. Osborne discovered Ellen had actually been stabbed 12. 20 times. Big difference. Twenty. One had punctured her liver. One had actually sliced her aorta, the largest blood vessel in the body.
Starting point is 00:30:40 Another had penetrated her neck. There were cuts on the top of her head and another near the base of her skull that had caused a hemorrhagic stroke. From a statistical perspective, it was highly unlikely that this was suicide. According to a study cited by the National Institute of Health, only about 1 to 3.3.3.000, 3% of all suicide attempts involve cutting instruments such as knives or razor blades. Cases with multiple stab wounds are even lower, like 0.5% to 0.75%, not even like a full 1%. And for women, self-inflicted knife wounds are even lower than that. Even more surprising, 10 of Ellen's knife wounds were to her back in her neck, her spine, and the back and top of her skull, which is kind of why
Starting point is 00:31:35 Dr. Osborne came to the conclusion, this wasn't suicide. Like, these would be very hard to reach on yourself. I mean, when you just, when you hear that, like, I don't think anyone would ever hear that and think, oh, she must have done that to herself. The back of your head. The back of your head. With a knife, ten times. Yeah. It's very odd. I read. I read the the autopsy reports too, and there was like some speculation in the report that given the location of the stab wounds on the back of her neck, like some of them were around the C2 vertebrae, which a lot of that is movement. Like so from C2 down, like if you're getting injured at C2, you're paralyzed from like neck down. So there was also speculation that these injuries could have caused her to become immobile.
Starting point is 00:32:20 Right, right. How could she have kept going? Exactly. But he kind of came to this conclusion. Ellen had to have been stabbed by someone else. But who? If you haven't listened to murder with my husband yet, you're missing out. Do you ever want to unload on your friend or significant other about true crime, but they're not about it? Well, every week, true crime obsessed wife, Peyton, discusses a new case with her husband, Garrett, who can't stand this obsession with true crime. Together, they cover one detailed true crime story, but with two wildly different reactions.
Starting point is 00:33:05 She loves it and he hates it. With over 50 million downloads and over 2 million followers on social media, this is a podcast that has something for everyone. So if you're a true crime lover, tune in to murder with my husband and try to convince the true crime hater in your life to listen with you. You can listen to Murder with my husband now on Apple Podcasts or anywhere you listen to your podcast or watch on YouTube. And if you're watching
Starting point is 00:33:32 on YouTube, you saw the lights change. But that is because Ellen's death was now a homicide. There was, though, a huge issue with this. There wasn't a crime scene anymore to investigate. That was all gone. Still, on January 27th, there was a search warrant issued for Sam and Ellen's apartment. But
Starting point is 00:33:52 all of the evidence was gone. Like, there's nothing there. It all got scrubbed away. They were able to get, I mean, a few things were missed, I guess. They were able to get a couple of fingerprints as well as some clothing and other items that they could examine. But there were a few things from the scene that we know were now completely missing. Yeah, and I guess this is a question, maybe for some legal experts out there, I'm surprised there's no guidelines that a crime scene or potential crime scene, right? Because you just don't know. You've got no idea. You can assume.
Starting point is 00:34:25 but I'm surprised that there's no rules dictating that an autopsy of the victim has to be performed prior to anything being cleaned. Right, right. Like, how are there no rules for that? Like, let's do the autopsy to be sure and then you can clean the potential crime scene. Oh, yeah, that's a really tough one.
Starting point is 00:34:47 I know, I know, because that makes the most sense, but I could also see kind of on the flip side if you're the loved, I mean, having kind of been in that position, but like the loved one of someone. who died not because of like whether it's suicide or accidental whatever like not part of a murder you want to get that cleaned up right away yeah but i mean they're typically performed fairly quickly though i mean hers was the next day it's just it's interesting but if you're doing a tax report that can be months yeah so if there's something in that tax report that says it's a crime scene now i mean
Starting point is 00:35:18 you could have a crime scene in your home for eight months while you're waiting for results so it's a Tough one. I'm curious. I know. Yeah, I'm curious if anyone has any perspective on that. Please add your comments on that. Obviously, this was like a huge botch because now it is a homicide that they have to investigate and all the evidence is gone. But I can see situations where that's like maybe more of a thing, I guess. Yeah. And as we know, a few things are also missing. And those things are Ellen's electronic devices, a cell phone and two laptops. And one of those laptops is our fifth clue. Sam's Uncle James took both of her laptops from the apartment before Ellen's funeral. On January 29th, a day after the funeral, James turned the laptops and other devices over to the Philly police, including Sam's computer. They were all sent in for forensic evaluation. Earlier, police noted there wasn't, quote, anything indicative of suicide on the computers, but this time around, there was evidence.
Starting point is 00:36:23 one of Ellen's laptops had seven searches for the word, quote, depressed, six searches for the term suicide, and one for the phrase suicide method. Her other laptop was totally clear. There's no way to know if the laptops had been tampered with during those two days, but according to tech experts, it is possible to backdate search files. unfortunately, the Philadelphia police just took it as more evidence of suicide. Yeah, there's one timeline here where it says on January 10th of 2011, she opened an article on euthanasia and browsed a website about painless suicide. And so they're using that as evidence that she took her own life. I will say, though, like, there's the possibility it could have been backdated, why not just investigate that? Why not bring in the tech expert, the guru, whoever knows how to do this computer science, and just rule it out? Well, because their crime scene is gone. And that's going to be a lot more work at this point. I know. That's why I added another
Starting point is 00:37:36 botched mark. So, yeah, we're back to where the investigation kind of started and is being investigated as a suicide again. But this whole investigation was really doomed from the start. The crime scene wiped, the chain of custody on Ellen's devices, lost. You know, according to them, Sam's alibi is airtight because he was down at the gym. Supposedly at the time of death, though we don't really know what the time of death was. No footage in the hallways. No mention of time of death. What if it was before he went to the gym?
Starting point is 00:38:06 Exactly. So even though Osborne's autopsy listed a cause of death as homicide, the police were treating it like a suicide still. Then in March of 2011, two representatives from the Philadelphia police and one from the district attorney's office supposedly called Dr. Osborne into a meeting and they questioned his findings. Apparently, they told Osborne that Sam had broken the door latch and that Phil, the apartment security guard, had, quote, witnessed it. And that is strange because if you've been paying attention to this episode, that's not the way that the events unfolded, according to Phil. Phil told Sam that he couldn't leave the lobby that night. No one knows who started this rumor that Phil was actually there at the door when it was kicked down. There weren't security cameras in the upper hallways to confirm one way or another.
Starting point is 00:38:55 And Phil wasn't questioned about it until years later where he denied ever going upstairs with Sam. But back in March of 2011, the police were standing firm that Phil was in that hallway and saw the door be kicked down. It's really interesting, especially with Phil denying it. I never went upstairs. I didn't, I didn't see him kick the door down. It's interesting, too, because the footage we have, the camera angles, like, we'll include some pictures of, like, screen grabs from the security footage. You don't see the desk where Phil was sitting at in the pictures we have. It doesn't seem like you're able to even corroborate that he was at the desk the whole time. But you can see the elevator. You can see the elevator where they were going up and down to Sam's floor. So it seems like it should have been verifiable that he never went up. up during that time with Sam. With Sam. And yet this, the police are still just saying that whatever, that's how it went down. And so shortly after that, on April 4th, 2011, Osborne released a revised autopsy after these conversations with the police. And in this autopsy, Ellen's cause of death was changed back to suicide.
Starting point is 00:40:02 It emphasized also that the apartment was locked from the inside and that there were no signs of a struggle. So it was clearly emphasizing the points that the police had been making to them. Which, like, depending on where you stand on this and what your thought is at this point in time, this could be a botched mark for you, right? Right. Was this really the medical examiner's decision or were they pressured to change their opinion? Yeah. Because... And how much of the case also hinges on him kicking down the door?
Starting point is 00:40:32 Mm-hmm. Because... All of it. I mean, did he leave and, like, did they get in a fight and he left and slammed the door and that sort of? what locked it was someone else in the apartment and attacked her and when they were leaving it slammed and locked it. Was it not locked to begin with? And so Sam was actually able to just get in and out of the apartment. I mean, lied about having to kick the door down. Yeah. Did you take a hammer and hit that little latch hook, bolt, whatever you want to call it? Yeah. Like did you use the hammer to like
Starting point is 00:41:00 rip the two screws out? Because four screws in that two are pulled out. Yeah. Not all four. Was it like broken from before? And he, I guess he would have told the police. police, this was definitely locked from the inside. No one else could have been in there. She must have done this to herself, right? If this is some sort of cover-up, I guess, on his end. I mean, I'd be curious if you could reenact it. Like, you know, the building manager is saying, I could probably cause this to happen again.
Starting point is 00:41:26 Or was the time she accidentally locked that bolt herself a fluke? Was it an accident? It's not recreateable. Like, I'd be very curious. No, same. But we'll never get our answers. In April of 2011, Ellen's case was closed. But after officials changed her cause of death from homicide back to suicide, her parents were convinced that there was more to this story.
Starting point is 00:41:47 Sometime in 2012, they demanded that all the case files, all the autopsy reports, the crime scene photos, everything get released to them. They hired independent experts to review everything. And one of the first people they reached out to was Dr. Cyril Wecht, a retired forensic pathologist, coroner and medical examiner. And also Dr. Wayne Ross, who is another forensic pathologist. Ross concluded that the scene was, quote, indicative of homicide. And when it came to Ellen's bruises, he said, quote, the patterns were consistent with a repeated beating. Ross also wrote, quote, there was evidence of strangulation. He then enlisted the help of a crime scene reconstructionist named Detective Scott Eelman, who examined the photographs of Ellen's body.
Starting point is 00:42:34 And he noticed something glaring about them. Yeah, Eelman looked specifically at the direction of blood flow on Ellen's body. His report said, quote, the blood stains on Ellen's face are inconsistent with the position in which she was found. Meaning that her body was likely moved, which is clue number six in this. According to Eelman, blood on Ellen's forehead flowed diagonally across her forehead and stopped at her eyebrow. Instead of flowing down her forehead, Eelman saw similar inconsistencies. around Ellen's eyes and cheekbones. In reality, there were kind of like multiple reasons this could have occurred. Perhaps Ellen moved her own body while she was inflicting these injuries.
Starting point is 00:43:19 Maybe the killer had moved her or the blood shifted when Sam moved her to try and perform CPR. But that picture of her slumped against the cabinets is, it is out there. I've seen it. And it doesn't look like he moved her flat to perform CPR at all. Like, I don't think it was attempted because on the phone, the 911 call, the 911 operator even says, like, you can't really perform CPR if there's a knife in her chest. Well, also, okay, so I guess if the blood is flowing diagonally across her forehead, she was probably laying on her side, and then someone propped her up. That is kind of what's being deduced. That's kind of what I would assume. Versus if she's upright, there's a massive wound on her scalp. Yeah. And she slumped. It would flow down.
Starting point is 00:44:04 flowing straight down. So, yeah, I guess the theory then becomes that Sam moved her upright to do CPR. But yeah, that would be the only way that would work. I know. And I will say, seeing the pictures of the bruising that he now is mentioning as evidence of strangulation, like, these are very severe bruises on her neck. So again, like, I don't know. It's interesting. So Eilman's report did prove one important thing. The police. Police and medical examiner's reports clearly missed evidence, which motivated Josh and Sandy Greenberg even more. They petitioned the Philadelphia Medical Examiner, Police Department, and District Attorney's Office to reopen Ellen's case and re-examine all of the evidence. And as we know, there's not enough evidence because a lot of it got washed away.
Starting point is 00:44:54 I would have loved to have known prints on the knife. Exactly. Just what they can look into. In January of 2018, Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner, referred the case to the Pennsylvania State Attorney General's office. At the time, the AG was Josh Shapiro, who would later go on to become governor. Shapiro's office evaluated the case, but allegedly sat on it for four years without making any decision. But the Greenbergs didn't want to just sit and wait. So in 2019, they had another expert named Dr. Wayne Ross, who they had already been working with,
Starting point is 00:45:26 reconstruct Ellen's knife wounds using 3D imaging. This is maybe some of the stuff that you've seen online. I know these images have gone pretty viral. This allowed them to see exactly how Ellen was stabbed, and it led to another pretty big breakthrough in the case. For years, police and medical examiners reports said that Ellen had stabbed herself 20 times. And there was no proof to really refute this until Dr. Ross's report came out. It revealed that the stab wounds to Ellen's head and spinal cord either killed her, paralyzed her, or left her with limited strength. So it did like confirm the thing.
Starting point is 00:46:09 that you had... It confirmed it. Thought about earlier. If you look at it, the earlier autopsy reports do mention the location of C2. So now that this is coming out, it's like, no, no, no.
Starting point is 00:46:18 This would have either killed her, paralyzed or, like, limited strength. And like, C2 is really severe. I worked with a couple different C2 paralyzed patients. And like, they're very limited in movement. Which brings us to our seventh clue. Ellen was stabbed again after she died.
Starting point is 00:46:39 To explain this, we're kind of going to backtrack a little bit to the crime scene. Ellen was found with the knife buried in her chest, making that her final wound. But what these reports were now showing was that one of the other wounds to her spinal column or back of the head likely killed her first. Or again, would have left her so paralyzed, how do you then have the strength? She wouldn't have been able to stab your chest. Yeah. And based on where the knife was located and found, it wasn't like she was stabbed in the chest. and then went there, like it really hounded home that that chest wound was the final one.
Starting point is 00:47:16 Yeah, it was the last one. And so this report is really claiming it would be nearly impossible for her to even hold a knife, let alone stab herself in the chest, which again, goes back to the possibility of homicide. Sandy and Josh Greenberg resubmitted these findings to the medical examiner's office and they prayed for a reinvestigation, but there was still no progress. In October of 2019, the Greenbergs filed a civil lawsuit against the city of Philadelphia, the medical examiner's office, and one directly against Dr. Marlon Osborne. In October of 2021, a judge ruled that the trials could move forward, but it wasn't until February of 2025, where the city of Philadelphia finally settled with the Greenbergs agreeing to pay $650,000 and to a new investigation from the medical examiner's office.
Starting point is 00:48:07 Around the same time, the lawsuit of the court. against Dr. Osborne was also settled. He signed a document stating, quote, it is my professional opinion, Ellen's manner of death should be designated as something other than suicide. These were huge findings for the Greenberg. Even though the city dragged their feet on paying the Greenbergs and reopening the investigation, but then in September of 2025, Hulu released a docu series called
Starting point is 00:48:31 Death and Apartment 603, what happened to Ellen Greenberg. And it created a lot of public outrage about how this case was handled. So then the following month, the city of Philadelphia finally began looking into the case again. There's a little bit of a fire lit under them. In October of that year, the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office released a new report. At this point, 14 years had passed since Ellen's death and they had a new chief medical examiner. But the 32-page report backed up the previous decision, stating that Ellen's injuries were, quote, not inconsistent with self-infliction, a double negative way of saying that this was a suicide. And the Greenberg's legal team called the report, quote, deeply flawed and shameful.
Starting point is 00:49:13 I mean, there are a lot of threads and websites dedicated to Ellen's investigation, but generally people fall into three categories. One, that Ellen tragically did die from suicide in an unconventional way. In group number two, others think that it could have been a reaction from the medications that she was prescribed. and then group number three, like, someone was responsible for this. Online, people really do point to Sam. I mean, he was the only other one involved. Yeah, I don't really see a lot of people going to, like, oh, a stranger. A stranger.
Starting point is 00:49:53 Came into the apartment and attacked her. I don't know. I don't know where I fall. It's just it's so hard, given how botched this case was, by eliminating any potential evidence to have a clear, answer. Even for Sam. Like, Sam now lives with this stain kind of over his head. Oh, he'll always. Yeah, forever. I mean, there's an article from people kind of talking about where is Sam now. And they interview one of his colleagues that, like, people are kind of scared to work with him. Wow.
Starting point is 00:50:25 Like, it still hangs with him. So, you know, if you were free of anything, like, why race to clean it up? Why take the computers and cell phones? If, you know, you, you, Are innocent. Like, why wouldn't you want it thoroughly investigated to officially clear your name? What are the pieces that you hang, you get hung up on the most? Yeah, I kind of went down a rabbit hole looking at suicide by stabbing. And I pulled up a lot of different articles and, like, reviews of case studies and all this things. And, like, one thing I found really interesting is, like, it's 20 stab wounds, but, like, some of them are, like, not very deep.
Starting point is 00:51:06 They're almost like light, like scratch-looking injuries. And so they call this like hesitation wounds. And this is very common to see these like tentative injuries in self-stabbing, almost like not like they weren't committing to the full force. And there were a lot of these noted on Ellen's autopsy. So I think that really throws me. Like she was testing. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:51:33 Yeah. Because I think it's something that I've seen online. is it would, it is strange that some of the wounds are so shallow on the back of her head. The person who did it would have been like basically pinpricking her. Yeah. Before they really went for it. I know. Which is a strange way to attack someone with a knife.
Starting point is 00:51:52 It's really tough. But like also before recording this episode, I was in like the studio kitchen over here and I'm like using a beef jerky stick to be like, is it possible to reach behind you and and do this that many times? And again, I think, you know, there's so many different experts giving their reports. Yeah. They all kind of contradict. I don't trust Osborne's report, given the pressure and the change and now the statement afterwards, after settling. So I don't know whose report to trust. But I think the last report basically saying, like, no, no, no, those neck wounds would have killed her, paralyzed her, or left her with such limited strength.
Starting point is 00:52:30 The chest wounds were impossible. Like, you get that report. and you're like, how is this anything but a homicide? How, how, how? Right. Like, how are the mechanics? I think for me, the bruising too. The bruising.
Starting point is 00:52:42 That doesn't really add up at all. Like, why was there's so much bruising on her body? I know. It is so odd. And I really, like, commend her family for trying so hard to get answers. And her family is really not giving up. No. And, like, they want this case to continue to be talked about, to raise awareness to put pressure.
Starting point is 00:53:01 And it's just so, you know, tragic that they are still left without answers, like real true answers because of how it was handled. Yes. There is one last theory that comes up quite a bit, but a lot of people just kind of find it like unfounded. And it's the fact that between 4 p.m. and 6.10 p.m., an amateur investigator said she noticed a suspicious man in the building between those times.
Starting point is 00:53:29 And this was coming after watching hours of the surveillance footage, which, which does coincide with the time Ellen would have been killed. They said that the man was nervously bouncing around before heading upstairs when Ellen's fiancé Sam was at the gym. And then the man returned downstairs. Like, I've watched the security tape videos, like clips here and there. And like, there is one person that like as Sam's going into the elevator, like this person's coming out.
Starting point is 00:53:55 But it is interesting, like how this could have been verified, like, talking to residents. Like, does anyone recognize this person? is this someone's friend? Like, you don't know if he's suspicious. Like, you, like an amateur sleuth coming in from online. Yeah, right, right. Like, how do you know everyone in the building? No, exactly.
Starting point is 00:54:12 Yeah. It could have just been someone who lived there. Yeah. It is interesting that, like, there's really no mention in this case, too, about, like, neighbors being interviewed, like, potentially hearing a fight, hearing a struggle. Like, you know, they mentioned hearing him yelling at the door, but again, didn't hear the door break down. Yes. So there's just a lot of holes in this one. We can get into a little bit of the advocate.
Starting point is 00:54:34 from this case. Now, none of the loose ends or theories really provides a smoking gun. And it leaves a lot of people wondering what really happened that night. The Greenbergs say that they've spent 700,000 of their own dollars investigating Ellen's death and pursuing justice for her. And remember, they won a settlement for like $650,000. So maybe that covered some of it. But like they're investing so much of their money into this. If you would like to learn more about their work and see how you can help, you can check out justice for Ellen Greenberg. com. In addition to advocating for Ellen Greenberg, we can all take action and raise awareness about both mental health and domestic violence. If you or someone you love is in crisis, you can call
Starting point is 00:55:16 or text 988, the suicide and crisis lifeline for free confidential support at any time. And if you're experiencing domestic violence, contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 800-799 Safe, S-A-F-E. Trained advocates are available 24-7. together we can break the silence and the stigma and stand up for compassion and truth and with that we can go into our missing person of the week this week we are highlighting the case of sherry corrigal sherry was last seen in downtown nanaimo the evening of september 11th twenty 23 she is about five to ninety pounds and at that time was really struggling with addiction She has not been seen, used any bank cards, social media, nothing. And Nanaimo is a city and a ferry port of the east coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada.
Starting point is 00:56:10 She has blue eyes, red-brown hair. Her date of birth is 514, 2001. At the time of her disappearance, she was 22. Sherry also has a moon tattoo on her right forearm, a spider tattoo on her upper back, and Jacob slash sunflower tattoo on her right shoulder. last known location was a parking lot on Franklin Street in Nanaimo, British Columbia. If you have any information about Sherry's whereabouts, please contact the Nanaimo RCMP at 250754-2345. And that is all we have on this episode.
Starting point is 00:56:46 I know you guys are going to have a lot of thoughts. I know now we turn it over to you guys. I want to hear all of the thoughts and the theories if there's anything that we missed or just like any, if you think there's a smoking. gun in this, something that's like very obvious to you that we didn't call out. Please let us know. More botched marks for the botched board. Anything. I know. I would, yeah, if we missed anything, please let us know. I mean, this is a really tough case and because of the way it was botched, don't have a lot of evidence. So it is a lot of speculation. And it's a really, really sad, tough one. So please comment. At Crime House, we really value your support. So again, remember to rate,
Starting point is 00:57:24 review, and follow. Subscribe. Subscribe to clues to help others discover our show. We will see you next week with another episode. Bye, guys. Bye. What drives a person to murder? Find out from a licensed forensic psychologist on serial killers and murderous minds, a crime house original podcast.
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