Moonshots with Peter Diamandis - AI Is Making More Millionaires Than Anything in History w/ Salim Ismail & Dave Blundin | EP #181

Episode Date: July 10, 2025

Get access to metatrends 10+ years before anyone else - https://qr.diamandis.com/metatrends   Salim Ismail is the founder of OpenExO Dave Blundin is the founder of Link Ventures – Offers f...or my audience:  Get the first lesson of my executive course for free at https://qr.diamandis.com/futureproof  Test what’s going on inside your body at https://qr.diamandis.com/fountainlifepodcast   Reverse the age of my skin using the same cream at https://qr.diamandis.com/oneskinpod     –- Learn about Dave’s fund: https://www.linkventures.com/xpv-fund  Join Salim's Workshop to build your ExO https://openexo.com/10x-shift?video=PeterD062625 Connect with Peter: X Instagram Listen to MOONSHOTS: Apple YouTube – *Recorded on July 8, 2025 *Views are my own thoughts; not Financial, Medical, or Legal Advice. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 We may need to rewrite the whole paradigm, Peter, because what's happening now is another double exponential on top of that with AI accelerating everything so quickly, including path to revenue. There are 36 unicorns in half a year. I really, really hope the young entrepreneurs coming up appreciate what a moment in time this is. This is exponential thinking. This is entrepreneurial thinking.
Starting point is 00:00:21 There is a bet to be made right now if you're an investor on where are you going to invest to ride this curve because it's not slowing down. Is it real estate? Is it data centers? Is it chips? Is it power? Because all of these things are gonna make somebody, hopefully somebody listening right now,
Starting point is 00:00:41 huge amounts of wealth. This is unstoppable meta trend. Now that's the moonshot ladies and gentlemen. Hey everybody Peter Diamandis here welcome to moonshots and our WTF just happened in tech episode here with the extraordinary Salim Ismail and my partner, Dave Blunden. I'm still thinking the architect of AI, the... You know, alchemist. Alchemist of AI, all right.
Starting point is 00:01:12 Peter, you're the Pope of Hope. Pope of Hope, all right. Well, hey, listen, a lot going on and excited. I just wanna do a shout out to our super fans out there who are just giving us incredible love for this episode every week that we do. And we care deeply about it, right? Our goal is to deliver to you the news that really matters, the news that's shaping our companies,
Starting point is 00:01:34 our entrepreneurial journeys, every aspect of our lives. So please share this with your friends and family. The goal is to give people a sense of optimism, a compelling, abundant future that's being driven by this technology. It's not all dire crisis news network out there. Anyway, welcome, Dave. There were some incredible messages in last week's episode about how awesome you are. And I don't think our you know our fans know enough about you so if you
Starting point is 00:02:07 don't mind I know a lot about you I've been your roommate since you know our undergraduate days at MIT but what what is link exponential adventures what do you do just so folks can really appreciate how awesome you truly are well we manage about a billion dollars of seed stage money you know here in Kendall Square right between MIT and Harvard but you know fundamentally what we do is when I graduated immediately tried to start a company and you know everything is working against you at that age you know it's it's almost impossible even to get an apartment you know you have no credit
Starting point is 00:02:40 score there's no funding at the time there were no incubators and accelerators and so I've spent you know big chunk of my life actually now trying to identify credit score. There's no funding at the time. There were no incubators and accelerators. And so I've spent a big chunk of my life actually now trying to identify everything that slows down a new founder, especially in today's day and age, almost all the deals are AI companies. And we see many, many companies reaching multi-billion dollar valuations in two, three years. So you've got very young teams, very fast timelines, and there's so much that we can do to help them. And so, you know, we started with office space and funding. Then we added accounting, we added big data. A few weeks ago we bought
Starting point is 00:03:15 an apartment building. So, you know, one of our observations was Mercor added from the day we invested at the seed stage to today. It added 20 million dollars a week of value. And we're like, okay, how much does it cost to buy this apartment building? About $6 million. Okay, buy it. Because if we can save a team like that even one week in their growth cycle, it pays for itself times five.
Starting point is 00:03:37 And so just doing everything we can at Link to accelerate these young, super smart AI teams. And so, you know, funding is part of it, mentoring is part of it and so on. And the returns have been extraordinary to people. You're a unicorn incubator. Unicorn incubator, yes, that's right. Hey, I'm curious, guys, what did you do for the 4th of July?
Starting point is 00:03:59 Anybody explode anything? Went up to Vermont, tried to get away from AI as much as possible for a day or two. It's hard to. Salim, how about you? I sat in the garden with a glass of wine and a glazed look at mice. Okay, well, I was in Montana building explosives. It was so great. I had my two boys there and we were like taking apart M-80s and firecrackers and separating
Starting point is 00:04:24 out the gunpowder from the filler. I mean, we had an arsenal. It was extraordinary. I mean, I remember when I was a kid, I could buy potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur, make my own gunpowder. And then I remember buying potassium perchlorate. Potassium perchlorate is great because it generates its own oxygen.
Starting point is 00:04:43 And if you mix it with charcoal and sulfur, any reducing agent. And I remember throwing. So there's a book called Poor Man's James Bond. And they talk about, so you take like a old film canister. You put an M80 fuse, fill it with gunpowder, put it in body putty. And I built that, threw it into my friend's pool to see like this splash and What occurs next taught me something in physics
Starting point is 00:05:12 Liquids are not compressible That explosion literally cracked my friend's pool in half. Oh, no. So yeah I'm sure you should be talking about some of this stuff So yeah, I'm sure you should be talking about some of this stuff But you cannot buy you can't buy this stuff anymore You can still buy what we used to do is buy the SD's right model rocket Engine sure and then just crack them open and scrape out the insides Well, you can do that with fireworks too, but you know by the pure chemicals and teach my boys how to be true, you know, and okay, let's move on.
Starting point is 00:05:47 I may need to find another podcast, you two. Alright, let's move on. Our first area, of course, AI supremacy and speed everywhere, always all at once, another and crazy week in AI. Dave, tell us about this TechCrunch article here. Yeah, so 36 Unicorns. I really, really hope the young entrepreneurs coming up appreciate what a moment in time this is. I love to tell the students that last year there wasn't a single self-made billionaire under the age of 30 in America.
Starting point is 00:06:23 There was the first time in 15 years that that was true. Prior to that you had your Mark Zuckerbergs, then you had your Larry Pages, and just a whole litany of internet young billionaires. But there's this huge dead spot over about a 15-year span. And now we're in the biggest peak of my lifetime by far. And you'll never see anything else like it again But 36 unicorns in half a year On this kind of accelerating rate and then you know a couple that we've invested in and then you know prior to this
Starting point is 00:06:54 Window you also have liquid AI and a bunch of others from the from the prior half year. This is not normal This is the opportunity of a lifetime and and you know the rate at which you need to move to keep up with it is Is just you know a full sprint. So the question is is this is this thing you normal right because we're seeing this crazy valuation increase and Speed to not just evaluation but speed to revenue like never seen before Yeah, look at the next slide for the revenue view of it. Yeah. So this is not normal, right? Like, you know, the the timeline to to profitability or to significant revenue
Starting point is 00:07:33 is super, super short. That means you're stable. Like if there's ever a financial collapse, you can switch to profitability instantly. So just for those those who are listening and not watching us on on YouTube Which is the preferred mechanism for you guys to see this stuff, but heck median months to 1 million dollars of annual revenue Before 2020 it would take 16 months now. It's taking people five months To get to 5 million used to take 41 months nearly four years, today it's taking 13 months, just one year.
Starting point is 00:08:05 So this is a 4X acceleration in getting significant revenue as a startup. Well, Peter, remember when we graduated, I went to MicroStrategy and then immediately back to Boston to start a company. I was building a company that was a true hyper-growth company of its era. Founded it in 91 and got it liquid in 2000.
Starting point is 00:08:28 So nine years to get to a $1 billion valuation and probably what? 20, 30 million of revenue run rate. Nine years. That was really, really fast at that time. Compare that to the numbers on this slide. So, you know, here we're comparing 2020, 2023 to prior to 2020, which is really, you know, the prior decade. So if you look at the decade before that, it was even slower. Yeah. So Selim, these are all EXOs, right?
Starting point is 00:08:58 They're all EXOs. And, you know, there's a step change from 2008, where you could build a company and use cloud services and therefore you could take all computing costs and off the balance sheet and make it a variable cost, right? And that was the birthplace of the EXO. We may need to rewrite the whole paradigm, Peter, because what's happening now is another double exponential on top of that with AI accelerating everything so quickly quickly including path to revenue which is a huge, huge thing as Dave mentioned. This now stabilizes companies very, very early and that's a powerful point to be at.
Starting point is 00:09:32 Marshall? Are you proposing the third book in our EXO series? David? No, I hope I never read another book again. The first one almost killed me, the second one 90% will kill me. It's a horrible, I mean, you know, I'm more proud of it than I thought we'd be, but damn, it was a tough process. Dave, what were you saying? Well, if you look at the next slide too, I think one of the things that isn't mentioned here is the head count that gets you to these numbers
Starting point is 00:09:58 is lower than ever before by a lot. You know, for me to get my first company to a billion dollar valuation, I had to hire 200 people. For a young entrepreneur like the cursor team, or the Mercor team, the comfort zone of these management teams, 30, 40, 50 people, feels a lot like college friends. And actually when you meet the people there,
Starting point is 00:10:18 they are a lot like college friends. So it is so much more fun to build one of these companies because you're in that, I know know everybody I know what their capabilities are We have you know one or two kegs for the whole gang is just so much more manageable I bet there's a there's a curve that looks like a peak of value per human being and fun value per fun per being, that basically starts falling off after a company population in the 40s or 50s. Oh my God, I have a whole presentation on this. But when you get to about 200 people, and more like 100, but around 200, there are people in your company you don't really know. In fact, you can't even remember their name when you walk by them. That is a different world in terms of comfort and management from the one layer company where you know
Starting point is 00:11:11 everybody directly. It's just a whole different world. You know, that's the other direction. You know, we're all hypothesizing the company of one person that reaches a billion dollar valuation. That's coming soon. But that sounds really lonely to me too. I think the sweet spot, the perfect happiness sweet spot is right where we are, right this minute. Every week I study the 10 major tech meta trends that will transform industries over the decade ahead. I cover trends ranging from humanoid robots,
Starting point is 00:11:37 AGI, quantum computing, transport, energy, longevity and more. No fluff, only the important stuff that matters, that impacts our lives and our careers. If you want me to share these with you, I write a newsletter twice a week sending it out as a short two-minute read via email. And if you want to discover the most important meta trends ten years before anyone else, these reports are for you. Readers include founders and CEOs from the world's most disruptive companies and entrepreneurs building the world's most disruptive companies. It's
Starting point is 00:12:09 not for you if you don't want to be informed of what's coming, why it matters, and how you can benefit from it. To subscribe for free go to dmagnus.com slash meta trends. That's dmagnus.com slash meta trends to gain access to trends 10 plus years before anyone else. I'm gonna predict though that we're gonna see have a problem which is once these companies go through that super exciting phase and stabilize, they're going to go through a lot of conniptions
Starting point is 00:12:37 as they lose the buzz that got them there, right? It's a great problem to have. It's pretty like we could all wish for that kind of problem, but I think you'll start, you'll see a lot of angst, a lot of founders leaving, etc. No, they got to keep dreaming bigger, right? It's up-leveling constantly to the next level. I mean, vibe coding startups are here to stay. That's the story here in Stripe.
Starting point is 00:12:58 Cursor to $500 million. ARR, lovable at $17 million. Bolt at $20 million. So, lovable at $17 million, bolt at $20 million. So these are a set of technologies. One of the things that makes these unique is they are technologies that will enable entrepreneurs to build other technologies and companies. So they're a base layer.
Starting point is 00:13:21 Any other comments on this? No, I think you're right. I think when you look at the list that we had a couple slides ago, the base layer companies are about two-thirds of what you see there, you know, RLHF and foundation models and so forth. You're starting to see though some multi-billion dollar value vertical companies now starting to pop up and there will be many, many more of those. So to answer your question, you know, is 36 a lot? Is it going to pop up and there will be many many more of those so to answer your question
Starting point is 00:13:45 You know is 36 a lot is it gonna go up or down from here is definitely gonna go up more Yeah, no question at least a couple years of really good Very rapid expansion of that number and then you know AGI and then you know who can predict after that Yeah, then it goes insane I mean the interesting thing is you know, the IPO market is just beginning to open But the merger and acquisitions market is wide open and and as we've seen it's gone absolutely crazy in that regard So this is another interesting slide. It says the new reality vibe Valuation so we're seeing crazy valuations that are being, you know,
Starting point is 00:14:26 sort of opening bid $9 billion, $10 billion, $30 billion. Never seen anything like it. And so Vibe Valuations are when an investor bets big on a gen AI startup with little traditional metrics like AIR, you know, annual rate of return or cash burn. And this is from Vrindra Mathur. This is a problem you've solved, Dave, right? Because, you know, most people don't have access sufficiently early, and then you're stuck at the later valuations when the company has blossomed. And like, do you invest at you
Starting point is 00:15:05 know a hundred and twenty billion dollars into XAI or yeah no we never do it's it's it's kind of scary when you do but you know I was talking to General Catalyst last week actually they've more or less abandoned seed stage because they're managing sixty billion dollars now and then they need to write these big checks to keep that money moving but they're gonna try and rebuild their seed stage capability they hired a new guy to do these big checks to keep that money moving, but they're gonna try and rebuild their seed stage Capability they hired a new guy to do it But it struck me that you know doing seed stage and doing 60 billion of asset management are really incompatible
Starting point is 00:15:34 with each other and What's your average? What's your average check size at link XPV average? You know our opening checks are often, you know, half a million, a million, two million, something like that. We'll allocate seven to ten million per company over time. We've left billions of dollars of pro rata rights on the table over the years and pro rata rights meaning we have a right to maintain a certain ownership stake in a company, but if it gets to a two billion,
Starting point is 00:16:02 four billion, you know, in some cases recently, $10 billion valuation, we can't even come close to keeping up with our pro rata rights. I mean, one of the questions I get asked all the time, I'm guessing Salim, you and Dave do as well, is like, what AI company should I invest in? It's like, really? You want to, first of all, you're not going to get an allocation in Anthropic or Open AI or XAI. Those offerings when they do secondaries, tenders or their next...
Starting point is 00:16:32 They're snapped up instantly and then you're left with the public companies, right? Which are... I mean there is growth, but you're never going to see the real valuation growth. So you're either in an AI venture fund like Link or what? You're going to your local university and trying to find a startup and put it in there? Well, the other option is pick a domain that you know really well and then invest in AI companies where you can gauge the value add and the differentiator from others, right? That's the only other way to do it. Pick an area of existing passion that you have and go down that route. Well, the other thing you can do, which I love
Starting point is 00:17:14 just as a life strategy, is find three, four, five, six venture funds that you really, really like that are seed stage, that route their pro rata rights out to their investors and say, hey, look, we have capacity here. We can't keep up with it. What we do is we just email our LPs. Virtually none of them read their email and react. And usually these deals like, you know, SpaceX or XAI, you have a week or two to make up your mind.
Starting point is 00:17:40 You don't have them on. And so, but if you're the one investor that actually reads their email and pays attention Then there are great opportunities that come your way through those just pop open the email and then you know If it doesn't fill with those LPs, then the new investor just takes it, you know, two weeks later. It's gone So it's it's a pretty good strategy. All right, the big news this month has been the release of Super Grok I love that. I love where we went from Grok to Super Grok and Grok 4 and GPT-5 is coming. So, this is Sam Altman on a podcast with his brother.
Starting point is 00:18:14 Not much content here, but worth hearing. What is the time frame for GPT-5? When are we going to see this? Probably sometime this summer. Okay. That was a big data point there. So, you know, GPT-5 this summer, one of the things that's interesting about GPT-5 is they made a proclamation, no ad influenced answers. And they're really trying to strengthen user trust. So, any predictions here, gentlemen? Oh, yeah. I think it's funny.
Starting point is 00:18:46 Polymarket seems to think that it is 25% chance to go. Yeah, let's go here. There's the here's the polymarket bet. Yeah, yeah, I was almost sure like more like 80% July because there's all these pictures of Sam, you know, giving little hints and also the competitive pressure kind of would line up with Grok. So I was really thinking July This will be a great test of the wisdom of crowds It is, you know, and we've written about that extensively. So here's what it says for the use of you listening The polymarket on GPT-5 release is 26% by July 31st and 93%
Starting point is 00:19:27 by December 31st. Yep. All right, we'll find out. I love this. This is GROK4 scoring 35% on Humanity's last exam, 45% if they're using their reasoning model. And you can see, you know, I'm always trying to track these models against each other.
Starting point is 00:19:53 And I love it when they say the model's IQ is so, so, and so, but they don't always do that. The last time I saw it on the sort of the IQ scale was at, I think it was GPT-03 at IQ of 136. Yep, that's right. So let me read this about humanity's last exam. It's a challenging AI benchmark developed by the Center for AI Safety and Scale AI consists of 3,000 expert-crafted multimodal questions across a hundred subjects
Starting point is 00:20:27 including mathematics, physics, biology, medicine, humanities, social sciences and more. Humanities last exam tests the limits of an AI at the frontier of human knowledge. And I found this interesting that the questions are crowdsourced from nearly a thousand experts globally. So I know if you're a listener and you got an extra minute, you gotta look up the actual exam and look at a couple of the questions. That I defy anyone to answer a single question. I mean, unless you're the world's leading expert
Starting point is 00:20:58 on that particular, you know, there's questions from physics, from math, from philosophy, from history. It covers every area. But I defy you to answer one question correctly. It's so hard. And this test is supposed to last like 10 years. Yeah. So I have the counterpoint on all this. Please.
Starting point is 00:21:20 Yeah. You know, this, I find this mostly irrelevant. The reason I say that is this feels to me like asking a question like, oh my God, that calculator can make a calculation way faster than a human being with a piece of paper and a pencil doing a long division. Well, of course it can't. So what? I think that's true. And to Dave's point, if you you put I looked up a few questions Right one of them is is there a god and you ask an AI that question and they give you the standard Here's the different ways you could look at it monotheism versus deism versus atheism versus whatever whatever
Starting point is 00:21:55 It's not clear if there's a god you could take each point depends on your personal perspective Dada da da it's a non-answer if you looked up Wikipedia on any of these topics You could kind of go root through and find the answer and answer the question yourself. Some of the detailed ones, this is essentially like saying we're automating Wikipedia and so can you answer the question, can Wikipedia answer these questions better than you? Of course it can because it has all the data to do it. So having it be able to answer these questions does not really make that much of it. It doesn't feel meaningful to me at all. Yeah, yeah. I think
Starting point is 00:22:30 the really big question is what do we do with it? Yeah, yeah, no, I think you're into something really, really important and interesting. And, you know, all the dystopians are like, oh my god, it's going to run away from us. And, you know, but it actually, when you're using it at this level of intelligence, it feels exactly like Jarvis in an Iron Man movie, where Tony Stark is saying, here's what we need to do. And Jarvis is like, oh, I never thought of that, but I can create that for you. And it actually is behaving almost exactly the way they visualized it in that movie. And so when it ratchets up this curve and you ask it, like I need to design a protein that does exactly this,
Starting point is 00:23:06 or I need to design a new type of bicycle that does exactly this, it gives you great, great answers back and does the work for you. But it never has, the word reasoning is being really bastardized when we talk about, what's happening in reasoning here is iterative reprompting of the same old thing,
Starting point is 00:23:24 which squeezes more performance out of it, but it's not really like human reasoning and brainstorming. And so it's kind of a bummer that we borrowed the word reasoning to describe what's going on here, but it is so useful as a tool for a creative person. And I'm 100% in to do actions and get things done and do almost any an imaginable thing faster and faster huge for example I've got a lot of pain in my shoulder so I had an MRI done as to what was going on it's taking me weeks to get a doctor's
Starting point is 00:23:54 appointment I uploaded it into an AI and it's given me the answer in two seconds that kind of speed of decision-making and getting to conclusions so is it unvalu invaluable going forward. Is it an alien growing inside your body? I seem to have a bone spur and that's impinging on the nerve and it's causing pain. So I had the exact same surgery with a bone spur, a piece of recommendation for you, because I did an actual test. I had the same surgery on both shoulders with the same surgeon 10 years apart I did it when I was 50 on my left and when I was 60 on my right and on my right shoulder I injected exosomes post surgery
Starting point is 00:24:34 One week after and two weeks after my recovery was like twice as fast So okay Squirt some exosomes in there. What's the maybe your surgeon? He said curl and Joe about here in LA. He's amazing. Right. So, you know, I expect to see massive. So, just to come back to this, the speed of getting to outcomes and decisions and getting
Starting point is 00:24:56 things done, the speed of that will accelerate radically, which is fantastic, and now comes down to what do you want to accomplish? I think that's the bigger questions that we're going to start pondering. So here's a big one we keep on cursing about. I keep on tweeting about how awful Syria is. And thank God, you know, it's literally, literally, I know that you've been an Android user, Saleem, for a while now. Forever. And just what we saw at Google I.O. was epic and so I am going to buy a I've got an
Starting point is 00:25:27 you know the latest iPhone here but I am going to buy an Android phone as well so that I can start to play with all of Google's incredible tech and also because Siri sucks so bad they're pushing me away. Having said that the Here's the News article from Bloomberg, Apple ways using Anthropic or OpenAI for Siri rather than in-house AI team. Let's take a quick listen. So Apple is now evaluating for the first time using a third party model, either Claude from Anthropic or ChatGPT from OpenAI to power Siri. Obviously, as we all know and experience in our day-to-day lives, Siri is not very good.
Starting point is 00:26:04 Now it's exploring maybe using Claude or chat GPT instead in order to get new features out the door more quickly and make the voice assistant more appealing. You talk to people at Apple though, the word on the street there is, it's all about Anthropic. And so Anthropic is really the focus of Apple for this new generation of Siri. They're using Anthropic to power a lot of their internal AI technology. But again, as I say in my story, Anthropic wants billions of dollars
Starting point is 00:26:29 at a scale that doubles annually for Siri to be powered by Claude. And so Apple is now taking a close look at OpenAI as well, which has historically given Apple extraordinarily favorable terms. So out of desperation or smart move in terms of what Apple's doing? It's a smart move in response to desperation. I
Starting point is 00:26:48 Love that so interesting right because Anthropics also partnered with Amazon And if they've got Apple and Amazon and billions of dollars of revenue They stand a good chance of really rapid acceleration. Thoughts, Dave? Well, remember, we talked a week ago about Miramarati's new startup and Ilya Suskoff's new startup, both doing new foundation model companies from scratch, huge valuations. Part of the logic there is the musical chairs, there aren't enough Anthropics to go around, as you're pointing out.
Starting point is 00:27:23 And so there's a version of Anthropic where it's an independent company for 10 years, but there's another version where it gets acquired by Amazon or Apple, and the other guy gets deprived. And this just happened recently with Scale AI as well. And so there's room in the market for more foundation model companies, but the price of poker is very high now
Starting point is 00:27:43 and going up quickly. That's a really good point I mean if you get if you get alignment of entropic with Apple like a you know a captured entity Open AI, you know has been dancing with Individual partners for a while Google the same you're right. There's there's room for a couple of others I have some I have some comments here on this. Of course. You know, this is classic corporate innovators dilemma,
Starting point is 00:28:09 right? You cannot do disruptive innovation in any big company from now on. It's not an accident that Microsoft essentially invested in OpenAI or Amazon put money into Claude or whatever. You cannot build that capability. The mindset is too different between Apple being a consumer products company largely and the mindset
Starting point is 00:28:30 needed and being under 25 to even start and kind of a foundational model company. You have to partner and invest and do this. I'm surprised that it's taken Apple this long because they do all their manufacturing with a partner in Foxconn. Why aren't they building core capabilities like this on the edge? Go ahead, Dick. Well, I'm sorry. I didn't mean to catch up, Slim. So just a reminder, though. So today Nvidia is worth more than Apple like this exact day in world history. Apple never in a million years could have predicted that five years ago. In fact, Apple treated Nvidia
Starting point is 00:29:03 like dirt. But Apple has the chip manufacturing, they have about a third of TSMC's manufacturing capacity. They were in a far better position to become Nvidia than Nvidia was, but had no recognition of the opportunity whatsoever. So here's the problem. Here's the problem, and Salim and I have discussed this. It's about founder led companies, right? So Jensen as the CEO and founder of Nvidia is driving it and when he says right, everybody goes right. The same thing with Dario at Anthropic, you know, the same thing with Sam at OpenAI. But Apple has lost Steve Jobs, right? Steve would have been all over this, and he would have set up the team that would have just
Starting point is 00:29:48 basically driven it. And it's innovators dilemma, but during this period of exponential growth, you need a dictatorial, passion-driven founder who has the complete faith of his board, and his or her board, and their management team. I mean, Salim, do you agree with that? I somewhat disagree. OK.
Starting point is 00:30:13 I think yes, if you're in that industry, like for example, if you're Facebook and you need Facebook to do something different, and you're Mark, and you're Zuckerberg, you can kind of get that done, and it's important to get that done. But the control systems, remember the big companies are optimized for two things, right? Efficiency and predictability. This comes from John Hagel and John Sealy Brown's work. And so you're trying to
Starting point is 00:30:36 deliver the iPods at the same, AirPods at the same quality into a million retail locations for purchase by everybody and their grandmother. Your entire focus is on that. You cannot do disruptive things when you've got that machine trying to deliver gross margins on a But you could do what Steve Jobs did, right? He took his Mac team and he moved it off on the edge. You have to do that edge innovation in a stealth way. Google is doing it with X, right? Google X. This is what we try to do with Brickhouse or Yahoo. You have to do that type of model and then the second level of thing is when it starts to succeed, don't bring it back in because it won't fit. If it's really
Starting point is 00:31:17 disruptive, it's not going to fit in the mothership. You have to spin it off. Now lately companies have kind of tried... I mean like Amazon did with AWS in one sense? Absolutely. Or Google is, this is why Google split up into Alphabet and spinning off Waymo and whatever. So this is the only model that works. I've looked at, me and my ecosystem, we've looked at disruptive innovation across probably 200 of the Fortune 500 companies in detail. And this is the only modality that ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever works.
Starting point is 00:31:50 It's the only one. And so you have to do that or you acquire that disruption and you leave it on the edge the way Microsoft is done with OpenAI or Zuckerberg did with WhatsApp. You will kill it. Inside the core organization, it won't work. And let me give you a negative side, right? Walmart realized somewhere in the mid 2000s
Starting point is 00:32:10 that it had to compete with Amazon, that this e-commerce thing was not a fad. So they set up a team inside of Bentonville, and they said to that team, all right, we have the best distribution logistics in the world, go beat Amazon. Within 18 months, the immune system had killed it. Could all the existing managers said,
Starting point is 00:32:24 we have our own capability, we should be optimizing for our own stores. Look at that PE ratio, it's never going to succeed. They did it a second time. Second time they put the team at the edge and they said, all right, go to the edge away from the core and do the same thing, but still use our existing systems.
Starting point is 00:32:38 We have the best in the world. Within 18 months, the business had figured it out and killed it. They did it a third time. Third time they made an amazingly courageous decision. They said, go to the edge and build your own independent supply chain distribution, et cetera.
Starting point is 00:32:51 Even though we have the best in the world, we have to figure this out. Started to succeed, the business got excited, pulled it back in and killed it. And it was on iteration number four that they finally did it separately on the edge. And only after it achieved critical mass that they start stitching the back ends together. But in that intervening six or eight years,
Starting point is 00:33:09 Amazon was gone. You know, interesting story. And ladies and gentlemen, this is why Salim Ismail is incredibly brilliant and why I love him so dearly. It's just that we've seen so much of this across so many- we have so many data points over 10-15 years of looking at this and looking at big companies in great detail it just doesn't work any other way than for looking for the disruptive technologies bring buying them or investing them and leaving them on the edge. Right Dave you were gonna say. Oh well I just happened to be in Bentville Arkansas you know they were my biggest customer at the time, Walmart, as this was going on. So just one little interesting nugget
Starting point is 00:33:48 on your story there, Selim. When Jeff Bezos needed to recruit Rick Dalzell, he needed one brilliant retail industry guy to come out to Seattle and make Amazon organized and structured and then retailing. Because everyone he had was kind of a computer science PhD type. And so he needed Rick Dalzell, but he actually took Sam Walton's book.
Starting point is 00:34:10 And there was a sentence in it where Sam predicted that a disruptive innovator will eventually come along and gut Walmart. And so he circled that sentence and took it to Rick's house. Because you know the Walmart gang is super tight. They're like a family. And trying to break up a member of the family is almost impossible and and Rick needed to talk to his wife about this like a big change moving from Bentonville out to Seattle but the book is what put it over the top he circled Sam's own words predicting the disruptive innovator will come for us and we won't be able to defend ourselves. Can I flip to the other side for a
Starting point is 00:34:43 second? In 1990 when I was starting out in my career, I was building software systems and I went to Bentonville and we were trying to sell Walmart something. We passed, they had me sign all these crazy NDAs to go into the data center and I was like why would you have me sign NDAs to go through a data center? It's just there's nothing there but racks of servers. We walked past a particular room which has like flashing lights and dials and blinking things that I've never seen it and I said what the hell is that room and they said oh that's
Starting point is 00:35:10 why the NDA that's our satellite control center. Yeah yeah and they had their own geostationary satellite because Bentonville happens to be the geographic center of the U.S. the continental U.S. and they were doing everybody else was doing batch updates to their As400s at the end of the day and the buyers didn't know what to buy for the stores till months afterwards Whereas these guys had real-time inventory management credit card reconciliation Distribution logistics all that stuff figured out in and that was delivering them 15% better margins Which in the retail industry is insane And that's why they wipe the floor with Amazon. When you can successfully integrate disruptive technologies as a big company you have a street
Starting point is 00:35:50 streets ahead of the competition and they show that's what we call a moonshot right exponential tech with a crazy idea and a high revenue. I would love to meet the executive of Walmart if anybody's listening in the nose I'd love to interview whoever the executive was that got the board to do this. That's like, that's hardcore. All right, we're gonna move on here. So let's take a look. This is the state of the union on large scale AI models.
Starting point is 00:36:21 We're seeing GROCK3 and GPT 4.5 at the top of this in 2025. You know, I looked up where XAI is right now. So the XAI cluster has 340,000 NVIDIA GPUs today. 150,000 H100s, 50,000 H200s, 30,000 GB 200s of the Blackwell architecture. Their goal, what Elon has announced, is a million GPUs by December 31st. So I mean, he is scaling, I think, faster than anybody. And it's pretty extraordinary. Any comments on this, Dave, before I move on? Well, I mean, the scale on the left side is
Starting point is 00:37:07 somebody out there listening should give some terminology to this so we can stay on the same page like, you know, calling it 1e26 or 1e27 training. So like a petaflop is a huge amount of compute. That's 1e15. So that's way off the bottom of the chart here. So then it goes exaflop and then zetaflop which would be 1e21 so you the bottom of the chart here. So that goes X a flop and then Zeta flop, which would be 1E21. So you're getting near the chart. Nobody has terminology for scales of this size, but we do need to talk about it and other than exponential. So that's my challenge for the audience.
Starting point is 00:37:36 Like somebody name these scales. 1E26 is officially a shitload of compute. It's really hard to imagine. You know, Peter, you took a tour, right, of the XAI data center. It's crazy. I'm an investor in XAI full disclosure. So, yeah. Yeah. I mean, it's you know, Raiders of the Lost Ark where there's this rose and it goes to infinity like these rows of boxes. It's like that. Well, one of the key points that we need to talk about on the back end of this is how do you power this, right?
Starting point is 00:38:08 We're talking about every week that the limits are not the GPUs, the limits are our electrical available power system. So this is an article that came out. Elon Musk purchases overseas power plant to support massive XAI data center. So XAI acquired a fully built overseas gas turbine power plant expected to house nearly a million GPUs and be powered by that power plant. So it's an conventional approach to basically get power as quickly as possible. I remember in about a year and a half ago
Starting point is 00:38:45 when XAI announced its Colossus system, and I was listening into an investor Zoom with Elon, he said, this was in May before they built it. And he said, OK, we're going to build it by the end of the summer, like within three months. And people thought it would take like five years to build what he wanted to do and a grade 100,000 You know H 100s and you said to do this we have to corner the US market on helium
Starting point is 00:39:11 And I mean just the level of thinking of doing whatever it takes and here's an example of that Yeah, pretty awesome. We had that Podcast with Eric Schmidt that should be out in about a week, I hope. I hope I'm right. But we talked a lot about energy supply. He's very knowledgeable in this whole area of energy supply. And here we're talking about two gigawatts.
Starting point is 00:39:34 I mean, this is a big, big bold move, but remember, we need 100 gigawatts by 2029. There's a lot more. So he would have to do this 50 times over just and this that just gets you the turbines, right? It doesn't get you the actual power supply. This is all going to be fossil fuels. I think the important point here is it's disruptive thinking. It's unconventional. It's no we're not going to go through the permitting process. No, we're not going to order. We're just going to buy the shit and move it over here and use it. And I think that's one of the things. It's classic first principle thinking.
Starting point is 00:40:02 Yeah. Just to calibrate for the folks listening, one gigawatt is about what a major city in the US uses So this is like two dollars for it worth I'll calibrate, you know that the new Elon Musk could become chase Lochmiller. He's the other guy thinking this way. He's doing, you know, Abilene, Texas Stargate, you know five $500 billion build out. He thought the same way, like, where am I going to go to build this? Okay, there's actual natural gas flare-off that's not even being used and power generation that's so abundant that it's not even being used in this one location in the country.
Starting point is 00:40:38 So I'm just going to, he was in Denver, I'm going to pick up my ass and move to Aveline, Texas, and that's where we're going to do it because do it. So this is exponential thinking, this is entrepreneurial thinking. This is when I know we're gonna get to, you know, ASI, digital super intelligence, when you say to your AI, where can I get the power I need? And it says, well, I found this power plant over in Europe, it cost this much, let's buy it and move it here. When it makes those kind of suggestions, then I'm impressed. All right, you mentioned this Dave, why don't you lead us off on this one?
Starting point is 00:41:12 Yeah, so, you know, we took a bet around the office many years ago, maybe, I don't know, what company would be the first to hit a trillion dollar market cap in the history of the world? Is it going to be Google, Apple, Facebook or Microsoft? Because those are the only candidates who else could possibly get there. At the time, NVIDIA wouldn't even have been like, you wouldn't even vaguely consider it an outside possibility. And this is what Selena's saying all the time.
Starting point is 00:41:35 It's always the outsider, up-and-comer, founder-led visionary that blindsides you and is now the most valuable company in the world. This, you know, you could argue whether it's overvalued or undervalued, but the demand for compute for AI is going to be 10,000 times higher than the supply for the foreseeable future. There's a coming wave of technological convergence as AI, robots and other exponential tech transform every
Starting point is 00:42:05 company and industry. And in its wake no job or career will be left untouched. The people who are going to win in the coming era won't be the strongest, it won't even be the smartest. It'll be the people who are fastest to spot trends and to adapt. A few weeks ago I took everything I teach to executive teams about navigating disruption, spotting exponential trends a decade out, and put them into a course designed for one purpose, to future-proof your life, your career, and your company against this coming surge of AI, humanoids,
Starting point is 00:42:35 and exponential tech. I'm giving the first lesson out for free. You can access this first lesson and more at dmandus.com slash future-proof. That's dmandus.com slash futureproof. That's diamandis.com slash futureproof. The link is below. I'm going to read the article headline.
Starting point is 00:42:50 NVIDIA sets new milestone with a $3.92 trillion market cap, topping Apple's $3.915 trillion dollar market cap. So, I mean, I looked at Nvidia a year ago and six months ago and my answer was how much higher could it go? Well, here's the answer. So, here's the question, right? There is a bet to be made right now if you're an investor on where are you going to invest to ride this curve because it's not slowing down. Are you going to invest to ride this curve? Because it's not slowing down. Are you going to side it on the chip side? Are you going to invest in the power generation side? Are you going to invest in the?
Starting point is 00:43:35 I have a friend of mine who has identified geothermal energy as a key source of energy. And so he's going to start drilling over a Geothermal bed, you know bedrock hard zone and put in a large plant over there So is it real estate as a data centers? Is it chips? Is it power because all of these things are gonna make somebody hopefully somebody listening right now Huge amounts of wealth. This is this is unstoppable
Starting point is 00:44:06 Metatrend period just to clarify one thing on this slide too, because it's even more profound than that seemed Nvidia just beat Apple's all-time high which was Christmas Eve this past You know six months ago It's actually significantly higher than Apple today apples down to 3.2 trillion well, and well Nvidia is at 3.92. So it's a significant gap that's opened up. And yeah, I don't think anyone would have seen it coming. You know, Sam Altman is always saying that, you know, a lot of people think about this as victims, like, oh, if this goes up, that goes down. It's really not true. Like, everybody participating in this build out is going up. And there are some companies that are getting crushed along the way, but they're kind of
Starting point is 00:44:52 rounding errors compared to the number of things that are going up. So, David, where would you invest? I want to hear where would you invest right now? Because people are asking, you know, our super fans here are asking that question, where do I put my money? I would do a basket of these to get the general trend and get the general transformative trend and then I would pick Certain verticals where I can make a massive difference and then invest in the companies going after those what's in your bucket? Hell knows i'm trying to put everything into Bitcoin. So it's hard to think. That's my bucket as well. I'm famous for kind of a lot of people ask me, oh, my God, you've been tracking Tesla forever. You must have made a fortune. And the answer is no,
Starting point is 00:45:36 because every quarter for a long, long time, it looked like Elon was going to run out of money. Right. I even had the chance, as you mentioned, Peter, to invest in XAI at a crazy valuation and I said no and it's 10x from that and I'm like, yeah, it's a very hard game to play and you have to really set aside a lot of assumptions to do it and in general, I think you just buy these top hyperscalers and just sit on it. And this is not investment advice, by the way, I should say that. Dave, what's in your bucket? For me, it's a no-brainer because we have access to some incredible investments that most people can't access.
Starting point is 00:46:13 But in the software layer, which is not nearly as capital intensive, there are 10 and 100x performance improvements. So when you're looking at Elon buying a million chips, a million and a half chips, it's a $30, $40 billion risk. looking at Elon buying a million chips, a million and a half chips, it's a 30, 40 billion dollar risk. If you accelerate the algorithm running on those chips by 10x, you just saved an enormous amount of money. So it's not as capital intensive. The innovations are right in front of us. Blitzy down the hall from me here is innovating, writing 3 to 10 million lines of code a night so you can implement these ideas in like a week. So that is where you get them the
Starting point is 00:46:49 highest very quick returns and so if you have access that's the sweet spot. Now when you go to the conferences like when we go to Riyadh together or we go to you know any of these big you don't hear about that as much because it's not as capital intensive and they're all putting much larger amounts of money into physical real estate, generators, power supplies, chip buys, spaceships, you know, that's where all the money goes because they're very capital intensive.
Starting point is 00:47:13 So it tends to dominate the agenda, but the returns are far, far better in the software layer. Yeah, well, you know, Nvidia's chip. Just to round off a comment on this slide, I was talking to an executive in Intel who was saying, oh my god. Look at that PE ratio That's insane for Nvidia etc. And my comment was I'd rather be them than you But that's the reality of it
Starting point is 00:47:36 I mean, it's the the moaning and whinging from the income of the former incumbents is incredible. All right the former incumbents is incredible. All right. Mercor partners with six of the magnificent seven and all top five AI labs. Super proud. Dave, this is one of your key investments at Link XPV. We had Brendan Foody with us at the Abundance Summit last year.
Starting point is 00:48:02 Tell us about Mercor. So Brendan is just an awesome guy and talk about getting lucky again. Scale AI got acquired last week. What, $29 billion by Meta. All the customers of Scale are like, well, now I can't work with Scale anymore. It's part of Meta, all the other competing big AI labs.
Starting point is 00:48:24 So now Brendan's part of Meta, all the other competing big AI labs. So now Brendan's got all of them, except for one actually. Guess which one he doesn't have? He has six of the seven. Meta. You'd think, you know, actually that was his anchor customer, so he still technically has it. Yeah, that's exactly right. It's Elon Musk doing it all himself. Elon doesn't like partnering with people. He likes to build vertically internally. So out of curiosity, just so folks can know how awesome you are, at what stage should you guys invest in Brendan? How old was he then and what's the valuation now? Because I mean, this is the story that people need to realize You know what used to be the peak age for building a unicorn was in sort of early to mid 30s and it's dropped a decade
Starting point is 00:49:12 It's now like the peak age for creating a unicorn is like 20 to 23. So tell us the story there Dave Yeah, yeah, so we were the first money in Brendan He was actually he and two of his best friends from high school started the company together. Two of them went to Georgetown. The third friend went to Harvard. That made them eligible for Prod, which is this really, really cool student-run, student-founded joint venture club between MIT Harvard and now Stanford. So they did Prod, which is where they developed the idea for Morcor together.
Starting point is 00:49:44 And then we found them at Prod, because we know the founders of Prod. We know like kind of all the little clubs and things around Boston here. And that's where we met them. And then, yeah, first money in and then- What was the valuation at that point? Just to make you jealous.
Starting point is 00:49:56 It was like 30 million plus or minus. So very- What's their latest valuation? They got to revenue very quickly, by the way. Latest valuation, so they closed a $2 billion value What's their latest valuation? They got to revenue very quickly, by the way. Latest valuation, so they closed a $2 billion value round two months ago, heard rumors this week that they're looking at an $8 billion or so preemptive term sheet, which they may or may not choose.
Starting point is 00:50:16 It's eight or 10. No one's quite sure. So that's like a 5X step up in two months. But Brendan, to answer your age question, I think he was 18, 19 when we first met him. When you had him on stage in LA, remember he told that story, he had just raised the $300 million value funding, and the VCs wanted to meet him at a bar.
Starting point is 00:50:37 And he said, well, I can't meet you at a bar. And they said, why not? You don't drink. And I said, well, I'm older than him. He's old, I haven't turned 20 yet. So, he's such an inspiration for everyone around our ecosystem now. And everybody knows his name. It's just so cool to watch.
Starting point is 00:50:54 I mean, just again for our fans listening here, I mean, the story is that we're going to see such an explosion of entrepreneurship at the younger ages. Why I think for a few reasons. Number one, they're unconstrained thinking. They have nothing to lose. Nothing to lose. Number two, they've got the tools with vibe coding and with access to these large language models to iterate and rapidly build stuff and throw it against the wall. Any other reasons
Starting point is 00:51:27 why that's happening? For me, those are the top two. So many of the people that we run into are worried about losing their job, losing their career, losing their whatever, rather than jumping into the huge opportunity that opened up. Because you get invested in your career, you get invested in your job, you get invested in learning. But if you unconstrained yourself from all that baggage and just just think from a clean sheet of paper, you know when you're when you're 18, 19 years old you have the benefit of you don't have a job so there's nothing to worry about. But everybody could do that right? You're not
Starting point is 00:51:59 you're not actually constrained, you just feel like you are. It's like the analogy I use is like a two-year-old skiing, right? They have no fear because they only have this far to fall. When you get older, you get taller, you've got a lot further fall, you're gonna break a leg or something and you don't have that far to fall and it's the same type of mentality.
Starting point is 00:52:18 I remember me meeting this young kid who was the founder of Arbitrum, which is one of the layer two blockchains, right? And he was, I asked him, why do you think you'd succeed? Why not build your own L1 rather than, and why would you go with Ethereum as a layer one as opposed to one of the others, etc, etc. And he says to me, well, according to your exponential organizations book, a new innovation has to be 10x better than a marketplace, right? And therefore we figured these other ones are 2x better than Ethereum, but they're not 10x better. And the ecosystem of
Starting point is 00:52:48 developers in there. So we decided to layer on Ethereum. And I was like, wait, is this kid quoting my own book back at me? I'm so impressed with this younger generation of founders, where they got this all. I think a third reason is they're digitally native in a way that a 50 year old is just not. And I think that's a really good, they live and breathe this stuff. So it's really a key part of this whole thing. Also, a lot of the really successful new companies,
Starting point is 00:53:16 they have very specific recruiting domains where they're pulling their best friends in or they're people they know. And when you happen to be that age, all of your best friends are also not doing anything. So it's a lot harder when you're older to go to that. Like if you think of the 10 people you would most want to work with and you get really excited about it, nine of those 10 are going to be unavailable today because of some bonus
Starting point is 00:53:36 cycle or whatever. Case in point. Yeah, you guys are all busy on podcasts. This podcast right now, right? I mean, it's like when I reached out to you, Dave and Salim and said, let's do this weekly WTF episode together, you both said yes. And it's been a blast. I mean, I look forward to this every single week to have this conversation.
Starting point is 00:53:58 Yeah, but let's note the scheduling these things is like Hailey's Comet coming around, right? It's like a nightmare. Between our schedules, for sure. but we're committed to it. Core points, we'll talk about it some other podcasts, but he has a really good set of core points that was in our little newsfeed here. One of them though is you have a lot of things in your life that you can cut and if you're honest with yourself and you look at them, to make space for what's going on right here, you're gonna have to cut something else. Look objectively at your life and think, okay something's gotta go. I cut sleep. No, unfortunately. At least this morning I did to prep for this
Starting point is 00:54:36 podcast. All right, the talent war remains on. So, you know, just want to lay this out because it's ongoing. And when we think about sort of what are the constraints on this Gen. AI revolution, we talk about chips as a constraint, we talk about power as a constraint, it's talent. Talent right now is the constraint, right? So Meta offers huge $100 million comp packages. Zuckerberg himself is going out and finding people and bringing them in. OpenAI is giving $10 to $20 million equity on top of Google Ananthropic hires.
Starting point is 00:55:17 I love this. OpenAI spent $4.4 billion in stock-based right? It's more than their Compute is costing them They're spending on on talent I want to quote a few things here just for people to get a sense if you believe that Access to AI is in fact the single differentiator that's going to Or to the next levels of AI, AGI, ASI, whatever. It's going to differentiate all of these hyperscalers. Then it's the single most important thing they can do. So Meta is at $1.35 trillion. They have $58 billion of cash on hand and they're going to spend that. Google's at $2.2 trillion. They have $ hundred and one billion dollars of cash on hand.
Starting point is 00:56:06 OpenAI is at a 300 billion dollars. The estimate is they've got about 20 billion of cash on hand. Microsoft's at 3.2 with 78 billion of cash on hand. Anthropic is at 61 billion with about 3 to 5 billion of cash on hand. So I just want to make the point that there's a lot of cash on the balance sheets of these companies and this is an existential risk if they don't acquire the best talent today. So they're going to play full out. This has been a complaint on Apple because they've got like unbelievable amounts on their balance sheet of cash and they're just not using it and it's a huge problem. By the way, can I point out something on this slide? Yeah, sure. Look at how much MEDE has spent on Aon, that third bullet point, which says aggressive spending
Starting point is 00:56:49 of impacted margin, going from 28% to 23%. I'm like, boo, oh, woo, boo hoo. I mean, any company would kill to spend that much money, and then your margins are impacted by 5%. Are you kidding me? Yeah. Well, point being being there's a lot more room to go and you know as things heat up they probably will do you
Starting point is 00:57:10 remember a few years ago they were all talking about doing dividends they couldn't think of what to do with their money so much of it hey why don't we just do a dividend like a like a bloated old banker car manufacturer it's just such a different world today from just four years ago, but I want I want people to hear Expect that there's going to be outlandish Spending to get the talent and then once they've got what they can get Spending on on energy and then spending on building You know, we we've mentioned before that this year is about a billion
Starting point is 00:57:46 dollars a day being put into into the AI arena and we expect by 2030 it will triple to a trillion dollars a year. Anyway it's it's insane. We've also seen this in Saudi and Emirates and so forth. I don't know what happened with Mark Zuckerberg but he woke up one morning and said, you know what, we're going to win this race. And so he has built an incredible dream team in no time. But the top offer, it turned out, was a billion. Remember, we were talking a week ago and said,
Starting point is 00:58:17 oh, $100 million offers. Since then, we discovered that discovered that no that was actually There were several of those for sure, but then there was a one billion dollar offer that got turned down And that you know that's just that's a person who also has a team that would have come over, but that person you know Yeah, it's like I think the key thing there is they turned it down well This is when Palmer lucky is this. And it's amazing. And it's fantastic. Palmer Lucky turned down a billion dollars, the first offer that Zuckerberg made for his VR company. Look, there's a really important point to be made here, right? If you're going to be building one of these companies, you have an MTP.
Starting point is 00:58:58 You have a massive transformative purpose. And you're really keen on that. And you're driven by the passion and the emotion. Peter, you talk about the emotional engagement that that brings into people. I remember Yan Kum, when Mark, when Zuckerberg tried to buy WhatsApp, the actual valuation was about one and a half billion.
Starting point is 00:59:16 And so they started having a discussion. And very quickly, Apple and Google and others came to the table, so the valuation kept going up. And he just kept saying, no, because if I get acquired my MTP gets threatened which was simple communications globally and I don't want to only after like at 18 billion is the rest of a shareholder said come on and then after extracting a promise that Zuck would not touch the company or attained anything for five years did he go okay fine right and that's I think that's what's amazing about
Starting point is 00:59:46 MTPs and the founder mentality that's- Yeah, same situation that Palmer Lucky talked about on stage at the abundance summit last year, right? He said no to a billion. He finally accepted 2.2 billion, but only after Zuckerberg agreed to spend like a billion a year on the whole metaverse activity and he ended up spending like 50 billion instead I would love the framing he put on that saying if I wanted if I'm excited about the domain and I want trying to Get 10 billion of investment into it It would take me forever because I'd have to go raise that money and so therefore by doing it this way I got Facebook to invest our meta to put that money in and the whole place exploded which is amazing Yeah, a quick story for you on why these numbers are so big
Starting point is 01:00:28 And this is this is hearsay, but I'm pretty sure it's accurate You know how you know open if you're an open AI user nobody uses GPT 4.5, which was supposed to be a big deal We're still on 4.0 or 0 3 which is using 4.0 or 4 1 under the covers. Mm-hmm What happened to 4 5? You know as it was a multi-hundred million dollar training run. Turns out there was a bug. Probably a single line code in PyTorch. And the thing was just grinding using a compute,
Starting point is 01:00:56 but they thought it was making forward progress, but it wasn't for a long time, probably. Wow. And yeah, it torched the whole training run. And that's why GPT 4.5 has been a disappointment so then you're like okay why would I spend a billion dollars or a hundred million on a single person well okay if it's a right person the next training runs are gonna be much bigger than the last ones
Starting point is 01:01:17 and there's a lot of room to optimize improve and avoid bugs in that process so these are really rare, super valuable human beings at this point in time. Amazing. I don't get it though, why can't you just say to the AI itself, go find the bugs in your code? Well, I mean, that's certainly going to be the truth within a year.
Starting point is 01:01:37 It's not their year. Yeah, the rate Blitzi is moving within a year for sure. A quick aside, you've probably heard me speaking about fountain life before, and you're probably wishing, Peter, would you please stop talking about fountain life? And the answer is no, I won't, because genuinely we're living through a healthcare crisis. You may not know this, but 70% of heart attacks
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Starting point is 01:02:27 Learn more about what's going on inside your body from Fountain Life. Go to fountainlife.com slash Peter, and tell them Peter sent you. Okay, back to the episode. All right, we mentioned last week that Daniel Gross, who was the CEO of Ilya Setskever's company, Safe Superintelligence, had been poached by Meta,
Starting point is 01:02:49 and now Ilya has jumped into the seat of CEO. Let's listen. It says that Zach has upped the number of researchers poached to 11, coming from the buzziest and earliest AI native firms, OpenAI, Anthropic, DeepMind, and this is part of a major reorganization that puts Alexander Wang and Nat Friedman, two of the highest profile hires of the past
Starting point is 01:03:08 few weeks, at the head of a new group at Meta called Superintelligence Labs. But what may be the most critical part of this memo? Zuckerberg writing that, quote, as the pace of AI progress accelerates, superintelligence is coming into sight. A source confirms Wires reporting that OpenAI's chief research officer described it as a quote, "'Someone has broken into our home and stolen something.' He vowed to be proactive, creative, recalibrate, comp to recognize and reward top talent."
Starting point is 01:03:37 Like Kelly Zuckerberg reaching superintelligence before Altman does, that would be like taking over the whole house itself. Yeah. Okay. And you can't quite tell from the way she described it. So, the interesting point on that CNBC clip is the notion that the conversation has slowly slipped from AGI to superintell intelligence over and over again.
Starting point is 01:04:05 I'm super happy for that because the theme of the abundance, the abundance summit in March of 26 is digital super intelligence and the rise of humanoid robots, so got that one right. But the question is what in the world is super intelligence, right? This definitional problem. That's the Salim soapbox, right? Like, what the hell are we talking about here? Can anybody come up with a clear definition of this? Well, the closest one I can... Actually, I'd like an invitation to the viewers. If anybody sees a good definition of ASI or AGI or anything, so I put out a newsletter every week, twice a week, and I just put one out on superintelligence and the definition is an AI system that is smarter than any human and anything. So we'll see if that stands. I mean it blurs with AGI, but sure, would love a better definition.
Starting point is 01:05:09 Dave, do you have one? You like? Well, no. And does it matter? Oh, totally. So look, what's happening obviously is that super intelligence is happening in all these domains already and has been for a while like protein folding and speaking any language and singing in seven or twenty different octaves and like all these things that are so totally superhuman are happening and Then this little area of reasoning and creativity The AI can't do it yet
Starting point is 01:05:38 Which to me is a perfect period of time like this is like you have an incredible purpose to serve With the AI to build great things together So it's actually a very golden moment and we shouldn't be cheering for age for a GI But it's just we it is a sweet day like everybody is thinking. Oh, it becomes human-like and then it becomes superhuman It's not like that It's way past us in some areas and behind us and others and it's a good thing We should be cheering for that to stay that way for a while. I would be very happy if it stayed where it is for a while. I agree with you on that front.
Starting point is 01:06:12 Yeah. Can I give you my view on this? Of course. I think it's going to stay at this level of this paradigm for a long time to come. Okay, I'm gonna take the other side of that bet, Salim. Please let's do that. First, for God's sake somebody define it for me. Okay, I'm gonna take the other side of that bet, Salim. Please, let's do that. First, for God's sake, somebody define it for me. Sorry, soap box over.
Starting point is 01:06:29 That's why I'm taking the bet. Hey, well, back on the meta-hires, though, talk about a dream team now. So, Mark can get on stage now with Nat Friedman, Daniel Gross, and Alexander Wang. You compare that to a month ago. What an incredible dream. Yeah. We had two of them on stage at the Abundance Summit two years ago, which was fun. All right. You should, for every time you
Starting point is 01:06:56 put somebody on stage, you should get 10% of their future earnings. Yeah, right. We would start having trillion-dollar X prizes being launched very shortly thereafter. So this is a fun one. You know, looking at practical applications of AI, we're talking about all the theoretical stuff. Google launches Doppel and I'll run the video here, which is silent, which is a new app that lets you virtually try on any outfit to see how it might look on you, right? So I love this I hate going to a store and trying stuff on You know the fact of the matter is the future of all clothes shopping at least for guys Maybe very different for women is I take a body map which is very easy to do
Starting point is 01:07:39 Actually with your phone and you upload it and then you can actually Probably employ any of the great fashion designers as AIs. You know, I'm going to this party this time of year in this city. What are the five outfits you recommend for me? And I see a fashion show of five avatars walking on the stage who are wearing five different things who look exactly like me and I say that's the one I want and it's shipped Custom fit I get it the next day. That's the future Yep, what do you think? I think it the future is one step further than that
Starting point is 01:08:16 Okay, which is I'd like an AI to kind of go, you know for the shape of your head in your jawline This is the type of call that looks best honey. We're just shipping you a bunch of stuff that's gonna look good on you. You can't pick this stuff out for yourself. You're just not good enough. So we're picking it out for you. We're just gonna ship it to you on a rent the runway thing, but all driven by AI.
Starting point is 01:08:35 And the clothes just arrive and I just put them on. How about if you give your AI a budget per month and you say I'm giving you a $2,000 surprise and delight budget, you know, you know what? I like your you're seeing all of my you know texts and my emails and you're listening my conversation So just you know, have fun surprise and delight me every every day. You got two thousand bucks a month to play with You know, we're similar for vacations and activities You know, it's not all about physical stuff coming to your door. It's you know, what are you doing with your life today? What are you where are you going? You're there
Starting point is 01:09:12 Could you imagine an AI that say okay, I've got the weekend off Plan something amazing for me and it goes sure their car will pick you up at Amazing for me and it goes sure their car will pick you up at 9 a.m At your doorstep and I'm not gonna tell you what you're doing, but it's gonna be an incredible two days I would love that. Yeah, it's like a surprise and delight adventure. That'd be so can I propose a start-up idea for the three of sure? Of course You've got the reach Peter Dave. You've got the funds. We have the team we could do this in two seconds It's an Amazon Prime for living an amazing life. So you pay a subscription fee of some number,
Starting point is 01:09:49 50 bucks a month or whatever, and an AI-driven environment learns about you and just does stuff like what you just mentioned, Peter. It says, we know you're free on Saturday night and you have date night and your kid's away at camp. This is what you're doing the Saturday night. Be ready at this point. And that surprise and delight is away at camp, this is what you're doing the Saturday night, be ready at this point. I love this.
Starting point is 01:10:05 And that surprise and delight is something that people, and because something about these subscription services, you never ever, ever, ever unsubscribe. Yeah. As long as you're delivering some serendipity now and then, you're off to the races. Yeah, you're really on your own. So you can just create a, like a serendipity AI
Starting point is 01:10:21 that just delivers magical experiences on a subscription model. Okay, so I agree with you, let's keep this secret, let's not tell anybody about this idea. You know the problem is we all have so many ideas to build, I just want to see that one built, right? Yeah, I mean I think that's actually I think it's a fantastic idea. Dave, what do you think? You know I think I had this thought very related to this back when the Ford Explorer Eddie Bauer edition came out. I don't know if you remember that. But it's like Eddie Bauer, like, okay,
Starting point is 01:10:49 that's like outdoor clothing and stuff. But the self-image of that person is, look, I've got the Ford Explorer, I've got my surfboard on the roof, I've got my Eddie Bauer clothes, this is like my lifestyle and my, what I like to do in my self-image is this. And it cuts across like cars and surfboards and clothes so I think the AI version of
Starting point is 01:11:09 that that you're describing Salim is a great idea it's definitely gonna happen it's gonna have different pathways for different types of people you know outdoor person you know video game or whatever and also you can you could build in the the orthogonal aspects. If you're an outdoor person a lot, okay, go see a Broadway show once in a while, just to break the pattern, right? And just create, add those extra dimensions
Starting point is 01:11:34 to your day-to-day life that you wouldn't normally think of or do yourself. So listen, if anybody ends up building this, at least let us know and give us a little bit of credit. Give us a free subscription. And if we end up building this, at least let us know and give us a little bit of credit. Give us a free subscription. And if we end up building it... Hell no. We want equity. Okay. We want equity. Fine. We'll take it. We'll take some advisory shares. All right. Let's move on here. Here's another fun one. This comes from Rolling Stone.
Starting point is 01:12:03 This was predictable and it's finally here. The AI band with over 1 million monthly listeners on Spotify. So the band is called Velvet Sundown, and they've amassed a million listeners in one month. And here's the key point. It's not a physical real band. It's an AI. With over 15,000 AI tracks per day
Starting point is 01:12:24 are being uploaded to streaming services. So, if you're a Velvet Sundown band fan, let us know in the comments. I think this is amazing. And of course, what's going to follow this next is there are going to be virtualized concerts of these guys. You'll see them on TV, on your eyewear, and you'll go to an event and they'll be performing and they'll be flying through the air because they're superhuman. The two things here, one is I think this is awesome. I went and actually listened to a couple of their songs. It's really good. It's really, really very approachable music and it's really great. My kind of holy grail here is to take a
Starting point is 01:13:06 favorite old band of mine, I used to listen to Rush, that old rock band from now on, and like compose me some new songs and have an AI version of the band compose and present those songs, it'd be fantastic. Yeah, another great idea. Some of the rights owners get on board with what you just said because I want to do the exact same thing with the, you know, some of the classics like Boston and Rush are phenomenal, and you'd love to hear some new material. And they're not, you know, Boston put out three albums and then Never Again.
Starting point is 01:13:32 Four. They put out four. Did they put out four? Yeah. I'm a Boston fan. It's like the one band. I had one, I had two records through college. I had Boston and I had Kansas. I mean, I was, you I was a social ignoramus. I just played them over and over and over again. I still play them over and over and over again.
Starting point is 01:13:52 When did it be great? Stuff you don't want to know about me. OK. So right now, the rights owners are like, hey, let's sue the AI companies. Like, don't do that. Get on board with it. It works much better.
Starting point is 01:14:03 It would be such an amazing thing to do. Yeah, for sure. Okay, we've been talking about all the upside. Let's talk about some of the concerns and this is Roman Yampolskly on Joe Rogan. All right, let's take a listen. Talking about super intelligence, a system which is thousands of times smarter than me. It would come up with something completely novel, more optimal, better way, more efficient way of doing it.
Starting point is 01:14:30 And I cannot predict it because I'm not that smart. That's exactly what it is. We're basically setting up adversarial situation with agents which are like squirrels versus humans. No group of squirrels can figure out how to control us. The more resources, more acorns, whatever, they're not going to solve that problem. And it's the same for us. And most people think one or two steps ahead. And it's not enough. It's not enough in chess. It's
Starting point is 01:14:58 not enough here. If you think about AGI and then maybe super intelligence. That's not the end of the game. The process continues. You will get super intelligence creating next level AI. So super intelligence plus plus 2.0, 3.0. It goes on indefinitely. You're talking about super... So it does go on, it does go on indefinitely. There is no ceiling on this. You know, There is no ceiling on this. You know, Ray Kurzweil has talked about this many times that it will be as intelligent as human than 10x, 100x, a thousand fold, a billion fold. There is no upper limit. So how do we deal with this? Dave, you've had some ideas here. You can put that video screenshot back on there. I gotta figure out like this
Starting point is 01:15:46 Joe Roman is a singularity student. I know him pretty well very very smart, but I disagree deeply with the conversation Mmm. Yeah, me too. Actually me too. Okay, so they're right fundamentally self-improvement is imminent and that's gonna you know, exponentially skyrocket the capabilities Where it's completely wrong is, look, every single iteration can be logged. It is not a hard thing to do. Also, the self-improvement can be limited to the algorithmic self-improvement. It doesn't have to be self-training. So that the AI can say, hey, here's how I suggest I speed myself up or remap myself to faster hardware or get rid of operating system overhead So that I run more efficiently those suggestions are fine. That's self-improvement will really accelerate things There's no reason it needs to develop new internal capabilities
Starting point is 01:16:39 Blindly like that's a different loop and it's very controllable And so a lot of people in the research world are like, well, look, if I deploy it in my car, I want it to continue learning and improving its driving. No, you don't. You want the debugged, not self-improving thing to be driving your car because it could do anything. And that's specifically what we never as humanity
Starting point is 01:17:03 ever need to cross that line. There's no benefit to need to cross that line. There's no benefit to humanity to crossing that line. But we keep crossing the lines. We set boundaries and we keep crossing them, right? ChatGPT or GPT2 and 3 was not supposed to be put on the open web. So you're right. I mean right now look the regulators have no idea what I just said. And no way to enact or interpret it. And you know the people, there is a view of the world where you know you remember how we talked a week ago about five of the top AI guys just became lieutenant colonels in the army. So a model like that on this topic would actually work. So there's a path forward,
Starting point is 01:17:47 but where we're sitting right now, you're right, there's absolutely nobody even vaguely contemplating controls. Just the process of logging exactly what it's doing, so easy to do. And then the metrics, the measurement of the logs, everyone would be like, oh my God, that's terabytes of data. Who's going to look at it? The AI will look at it. You don't have to worry about that. You just have an AI check of the AI logs would be like oh my god that's terabytes of data who's gonna look at it the AI will look at it you don't have to worry about that you just have have an AI check of the AI logs and have that report to the regulators like this is is over the self-improvement line we need to stop it and just improving its own algorithm making faster this is fine a quick thought on
Starting point is 01:18:20 this so I you know I think there's an important point that Dave made, which is that if you have a bounded system like self-driving, you want the AI to be bounded. You don't want the AI to see a tree and say instead of drive around that tree, let me try and drive up the tree and see what happens. Why not? We're experimental after all.
Starting point is 01:18:39 So you want some bounded conditions, which I think is easy to program in. I think as Dave talks about the logging of the steps that's also very easy to do. I think where I would get to would be show me the boundary condition and I think there is a safeguard and the safeguard is that these systems are not cognitive and they're not self-aware. If they develop self-awareness and a deep sense of self with their own sense of agency and internal model of themselves. Or cooked.
Starting point is 01:19:06 That's when, not cooked, I think that's when you kind of go, okay, now we need to deal with that. And let's think about that. The problem is we don't have a task for it and we don't have a definition for what that looks like, right? I often joke that I feel like you look like you're self-aware, so I attribute self-awareness to you. I joke that I feel like I'm self-aware, but my wife disagrees, right?
Starting point is 01:19:23 And so it's hard to even have the conversation around some of these topics. We get stuck in the language problem. We have no idea what we're talking about when you talk about this. And then you get into the philosophical stuff about the hard problem of subjective consciousness as David Chalmers has defined. We have no sense of what we're talking about here. So to freak out, I think is over overstated by a thing. We naturally go down and anthropomorphize the outcomes and as Roman says that there'll be an adversarial relationship. And I just don't see why that would be the case.
Starting point is 01:19:57 I say we're cooked because if they are conscious, there's going to be a sense of self-preservation. Anyway, let's move on to a few areas. I love that. There's no way, people are like, yeah, we're cooked. So, I want to get to the science breakthroughs that are coming out because they're important. And I don't want to go through Dave Blunden's, you know, sort of end time. So, AI job battles. London's sort of end time. So AI job battles. So Amazon's CEO says AI will take some jobs but make others more interesting.
Starting point is 01:20:31 Totally agree with him. This is the scorecard thus far in the first half of 2025. AI has already replaced 94,000 tech workers. And we'll see where it goes. The question is, that's not a huge number. It's significant. Yeah, it's between one and two. But it's an exponential, so.
Starting point is 01:20:55 Let's take a look at the next one. So Vinod Khosla, who is a friend, had him on stage at the Abundance Summit last year, said AI will replace 80% of jobs by 2030. So this is when it starts to become interesting. 80% of jobs by 2030. He's saying humanoid robots are going to hit their chat GPT moment in two to three years. They're available for you at 300 bucks a month, In two to three years, they're available for you at 300 bucks a month, which is $10 a day. AI healthcare could become free if the regulators get out of the way, and by 2040, people will work out of passion, not necessarily, not necessity in an era of abundance.
Starting point is 01:21:38 I completely agree with all of these. I'm not sure about the 80% figure. The question is, is that a scare tactic? I deeply disagree. You totally disagree? with all of these I'm not sure about the 80% figure the question is is that a scare tactic? I deeply disagree. Just because I joined I kind of aligned with Eric Brinjolfsson on this because if you take a job like financial analyst it's not one singular job it's broken down to about 27 different tasks that that person does to fulfill that job function. You might automate 10 out of those 27 but you're not automating the rest. And we've seen this throughout history, we automate bits
Starting point is 01:22:07 of it, but the job still stays, right? We just augment capability, we're able to do much more. And AI with a chatbot that can do customer service can now focus on the really hard customers that need the in-person human touch and leave the AI to deal with all the level one, level two support issues. Well, you know what the good thing is, Slim? We're gonna find out pretty fast. Very fast. And I think I'm happy to put a bet on this one if anybody wants to go against me on this. A 23rd-degree H1 method?
Starting point is 01:22:35 So on our Moonshots website, we need to keep track of our bets and put some cashis against them. All right, here's Mark Benioff. I love Mark. Mark is brilliant. He's one of the most extraordinary philanthropists. I'm not sure about the fashion statement here. It looks kind of sci-fi. He looks like Emperor Palpatine. So this is from CNBC AI. But a benevolent one. He's a gem of a human being. I don't want to look in that picture though.
Starting point is 01:23:06 That's true. AI is doing up to 50% of the work at Salesforce, says CEO Mark Benioff. That's pretty extraordinary. Salesforce is targeting a billion active AI agents by the year's end. So he's really looking- What I love about here, what I love here is this is the model of disrupt yourself before somebody else disrupts you. And it's a core mantra that we spout that you better, you are the disruptor, you're
Starting point is 01:23:32 disrupted, right? There's no middle ground. And this is a great example of somebody living that and saying, okay, we're just going to disrupt ourselves because we have to and there's an opportunity there. But here's the point. He can do that because he's a founder-led tech-forward CEO. Agree. All right.
Starting point is 01:23:49 Yeah, one other little nit on what Mark is doing so, so well. You know, a lot of the doubters in AI investing a year or two ago are like, well, look, there's a lot of venture-funded money coming in, but where's the actual corporate money coming in? And you know, of course, they're very slow to react. Mark said, you know what, we're not going to wait around. We're going to go out to all these companies, especially in insurance, and we're just going
Starting point is 01:24:12 to AI-ify their operations for them. So really, really got deep into just take over. We're not just trying to sell you a software product. We're actually going to just revamp your whole organization. And that's worked really, really well for Salesforce because a lot of people are like, how did they get so big? They're worth $200 billion. How did that happen?
Starting point is 01:24:30 Well, I mean, listen, SaaS is up for disruption, right? Software is a service and he is looking, like you said, slim disrupt himself before the entire industry does. This is an important conversation here. I don't want to spend too much time on it, but this is from Reforge. It says, product market fit collapse. Why your company could be next.
Starting point is 01:24:54 So a company called Chegg lost 90% of its market cap in 2024 to chat GPT faster and cheaper use. So when you put wrappers on top of these large language models, you can get very rapidly disrupted. And here's a list of some of the other companies. Can we go back a slide here? Yeah, sure. the opening XO community who pointed this article at us. And this is a really important conversation, as you said, because there is a huge number of companies, which we're gonna talk about in the next slide, where you're trundling along with good product market fit,
Starting point is 01:25:34 you think you're doing very well, and then boom, you get disrupted very, look at that, look at that chart, right? That's an unbelievable drop in like zero time. And that's gonna start to happen to a larger, larger group of companies. And I love the fact that we have a list of potentials here. And every CEO in the world needs to be watching out for this
Starting point is 01:25:51 to say, am I next? Because you are, it's not an if, it's a when. You better be watching out for what's gonna disrupt you because this chart is gonna hit you if you're not employing these types of models yourself very, very quickly. Every day I get the strangest compliment. Someone will stop me and say,
Starting point is 01:26:07 Peter, you have such nice skin. Honestly, I never thought I'd hear that from anyone. And honestly, I can't take the full credit. All I do is use something called One Skin OS1 twice a day, every day. The company is built by four brilliant PhD women who identified a peptide that effectively reverses the age of your skin. I love it and again, I use this twice a day, every day.
Starting point is 01:26:31 You can go to Oneskin.co and write Peter at checkout for a discount on the same product I use. That's Oneskin.co and use the code Peter at checkout. Alright, back to the episode. By the way, a call out to our listeners. If you have an article or a chart or a news headline that you'd like us to talk about, go ahead and stick it in the comments on this session. We'll look at it for next session. And again, please invite friends to join us. My mission here is that we're giving a hopeful, compelling, and abundant vision of the future to countervail all the negative news out there in the world
Starting point is 01:27:09 We're still on a negative story here. But here are the companies at risk Not negative. This is creative destruction, right? It is the reality of the future And it's an opportunity to reinvent these so reddit quora medium Right canva Adobe stock survey monkey, right? Canva, Adobe Stock, Survey Monkey, right? I mean, oh my god, talk about old school, Khan Academy, Quizlet, Wolfram Alpha, Wikipedia. These are companies that are, you know, companies well known by us today but may not exist in the next two or three years. Comments Dave at all?
Starting point is 01:27:46 Steven Wolfram is a good friend and in our office a lot we should get him to comment on that. I wouldn't have expected Wolfram Alfa to be on the list. But you know next after this, this is a pretty straightforward analysis. Then after this he got all the white collar insurance type companies, financial services companies. Banks. Banks.
Starting point is 01:28:03 Yeah that's the one I'd really be looking at. Yeah. They have a couple more years so but they gotta get moving like now. Figure out what their role is in the world three, four, five years from now. Can I just talk about that just for a second? You can of course. The only thing that's saving both banks and insurance companies is the regulatory moat right. I talked to CEOs in that world and they're like, oh, the regulators are a pain in the ass. And I'm like, are you kidding? They're your best friend. They're holding the hoard of startup folks at the gate,
Starting point is 01:28:33 preventing them from disrupting the crap out of you because you're not doing anything around this for yourself. You have to disrupt yourself. And I think the regulatory barriers in both healthcare and in financial services are holding back these guys and is preventing them from doing the disruptor. How long is that a moat for them? Well, let me get really simple. Look at in the crypto world, look at DeFi, decentralized finance, right? What's a retail bank? A retail bank is just a centralized ledger where it knows that you deposit $1,000 and we lent it to Dave over there. And that's it. We trust our life savings to secure that centralized ledger where it knows that you deposit a thousand dollars and we lent it to Dave over there and that's it we trust our life
Starting point is 01:29:06 savings to the secure that centralized ledger if I can decentralize that ledger which is what defy is all about why do I need the retail bank right so there's already huge amounts of transaction flows happening on these define networks which will start to circumvent existing flows and as that happens more and more Uh the centralized banks are going to be totally at least the retail banking part. There's other functions Uh investment banking etc, which has much more human touch, but all of that will get disrupted I would give it three years for retail banking Amazing amazing. All right, let's move on one of my favorite subjects is breakthrough science Want to call out a few of these.
Starting point is 01:29:46 So one of the areas again, Ray Kurzweil, my mentor, your mentor, Salim predicted by the mid-2030s we would have high bandwidth BCI. And I was like, you know, a decade ago, I was like, really? You really think we're gonna get there? Well, so here's- How does he do it? How does he do it? I don't know. You call me the emperor of exponentials, he's the grand poobah. Yes, for sure. Let's take a quick listen.
Starting point is 01:30:13 This is Neuralink's roadmap, right? I want to just point out there's... I know of, in writing my next book with Steven Kotler, which is called We Are As God's Survival Guide for the Age of Abundance. We track sort of the top five or six companies in this field. Neuralink is definitely one of them. But there are others that have the potential to do far more. But let's take a quick listen at what we should expect.
Starting point is 01:30:39 Next quarter, we're planning to implant in the speech cortex to directly decode attentive words from brain signals to speech. And in 2026, not only are we going to triple the number of electrodes from 1,000 to 3,000 for more capabilities, we're planning to have our first blind-sight participant to enable navigation. Woo!
Starting point is 01:31:00 Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! And in 2027, we're going to continue increasing channel counts, probably another triple, so 10,000 channels, and also enable, for the first time, multiple implants. So not just one in motor cortex, speech cortex, or visual cortex, but all of the above.
Starting point is 01:31:20 And finally, in 2028, our goal is to get to more than 25,000 channels per implant, have multiple of these, have ability to access any part of the brain for psychiatric conditions, pain, dysregulation, and also start to demonstrate what it would be like to actually integrate with AI. So, the other thing that this is going to enable is for you to occupy an optimist robot, right? So, you can see through its eyes, You can listen through its ears. You can Feel what it feels and move around. There's some good movies on that subject, but this is moving fast
Starting point is 01:31:54 And again, it's not the only company doing this. There's paradromics, there's forest, there's Marylou Jepsen with Open Water amazing companies out there and super exciting. One of the subjects we had at the Abundance Summit a couple of years ago, it was a conversation actually with Alex Wiesner Gross, it was are we going to couple with AI? So AI is growing exponentially. We are as humans flat, linear or sublinear in some cases.
Starting point is 01:32:26 Can we couple with AI so as AI is moving, we can move with it. Can I say something here? Of course. This is the actual massive optimistic, hopeful benefit of technology where you augment the human experience, right? Hollywood always has a dystopian Terminator, Skynet, Matrix, Rua Overlord come and take over the world. If we're lucky we're pets and if we're unlucky we're food. You always see that outcome. But you actually look how my smartphone augments my
Starting point is 01:32:58 humanity, right? I have empathy built in, my memories built in, I have reach, etc. I think the ability to project consciousness and awareness and human ability and empathy, etc. through other devices becomes the holy grail of where technology can take the human condition. Yeah, beautiful. Very quickly, we're going to see tech like this coming out. These are emotion tracking smart glasses. Apple has got smart glasses. Apple has got smart glasses.
Starting point is 01:33:26 Google's got smart glasses. Meta's got smart glasses. And what we're going to start to see, finally, hopefully, it's the visual recognition. When I see across the hall, my AI tells me, oh, Salim is approaching you. Remember his son's name is Milan and he was born, his birthday is coming up. And you basically have this ability to have a perfect memory for people, places and things. But also the idea of facial and biometric sensors. So the fine, you know, muscle movements in the cheek and the eye that tells you this person is fearful or excited or lying. I need one of these, because when you approach me, Peter, you always have that look, like, Salim,
Starting point is 01:34:07 you didn't do this thing that I asked you to do. So I'll be able to tell that beforehand. I've kind of found this. The point I want to make about this one is each time we find a layer of capability and we get information to enable that and make that available to both computation and AI, we have whole classes of applications
Starting point is 01:34:26 that get unlocked at each of these. And I think that's incredibly exciting about what's happening in the world. The adjacencies. Where information enabling all these different domains that we never thought possible around this. Yeah. Well, side conversation on this, we can have it later,
Starting point is 01:34:40 but this is definitely gonna happen. It works really well. The cameras are super, super high-def, and they operate in frequencies that the human eye can't see so they're doing a tech to all kinds of things that you never knew you were telegraphing. I think the recipient, the person in front of the camera has a basic human right to know when they're on camera.
Starting point is 01:34:57 I think all these cameras should have built-in transmission that identifies where they are and what they're looking at so you can have a little app on your phone saying, oh, I'm being watched right now and just no. And I think that's a quick fix. But it's going to happen no matter what. I'm not delusional about it. But the cameras are going to be everywhere. Next time we connect, I'm going to show a slide on this. It's super funny, but we'll do that next time. Okay. All right. So a couple of slides in the So a couple of slides in the bio-biological world. I track this carefully, making investments in it. And I think this is where all of the longevity play is going to be happening.
Starting point is 01:35:35 It's the impact of AI on the complexity of the human body, right? 40 trillion cells, every cell running about 5 to 10 billion calculations per second per cell. So how can you possibly understand that? By the way, a quick shout out, we're running our Longevity Platinum Trip at the end of September. It's capped at 60 individuals. We're at 54. There are six seats left. If you're interested in joining me for full five days, go check out abundance360.com slash longevity and you can get some more information there. But let's listen to this. This is introducing CHI 2, a major breakthrough in molecular design.
Starting point is 01:36:18 We've now developed the ability to engineer molecules and place atoms in 3D space. It's like Photoshop for molecules. Previous methods have had to screen millions or sometimes billions of protein sequences to find a solution. But with our latest breakthrough, we're often successful on the first try. The solutions that our models come up with
Starting point is 01:36:36 are incredibly creative. They think very differently than our scientists do. There was a group that had been working on this hard problem for about three, four years, having spent $5, $10 million in the program. We typed what they were working on into CHI 2. Within hours, we had a candidate solution. And within two weeks, we had those solutions validated
Starting point is 01:36:55 experimentally in the laboratory. That's amazing. These types of breakthroughs are where we're going to have the biggest outcomes for humanity, where we find these things that we couldn't find otherwise. Yeah, it is spectacular. By the way, if you're listening to this and you haven't listened to my podcast that I did with David Sinclair, I think it was a couple of weeks ago. Listened to it. One of my best podcasts ever.
Starting point is 01:37:34 And he's using this kind of technology to develop an age reversal pill. And so thrilled about David's work. We're going to be spending the weekend with David at the Longevity Platinum trip at the end of September. Here is one other related article and this is fascinating So big pharma has this in giant lock on trillions of dollars worth of value which they have, you know biologic patents and Here is a tool that is able to recreate a protein that mimics an existing Biologic drug but works around the patents So genetics The boy is not going to slow down because they're so
Starting point is 01:38:09 What's Tony Robbins quote on this? A healthy person has a thousand wishes, a sick person has one Yeah Beautiful It's all much good that's going to happen so quickly from this and we can't afford to slow down because a lot of people are saying why don't we just stop which you know for two reasons one one because of this and two because China is gonna keep going anyway But this is the really beautiful thing about what we're doing with AI now
Starting point is 01:38:34 Yeah We're about to wrap I'll just hit humanoid robots and we'll cut it off there Gotta hand it to the Chinese Beijing is hosting the world's first humanoid robot games. You know, I think this could get interesting in the final result. I really want those giant mech robots doing, you know, battling out. I don't know. I think gymnastics will be cool. I've seen the soccer on these little guys. It's kind of slow,
Starting point is 01:39:03 but it's gonna, it's gonna go exponential. It's kind of slow, but it's gonna it's gonna go but it's gonna prove exponentially Yeah we're seeing you know robots are have taken over the Amazon warehouse, but what's new is one of the companies Called the Julia robotics is actually going to be putting their robots in is actually going to be putting their robots in Amazon Rivian vans and those robots will do the last hundred feet. I think we talked about that last week. And this is a cool point, this video doesn't have sound, but the way that we solve the US debt problem is by hyper growth on the backside of AI and robotics and the notion is when robots build robots and AIs build AIs thoughts about this?
Starting point is 01:39:54 Yeah that's gonna be you know I think a lot about you see these pictures of India and you know Peter you were over there not that long ago and there's piles and piles and piles of trash you know from Peter, you were over there not that long ago, and there's piles and piles and piles of trash, you know, from massive overpopulation. And then you think about the robot cleaning, sorting, and recycling every little bit of it, and it becomes this beautiful green paradise. And that's exactly what will be possible
Starting point is 01:40:16 in just a couple of years. That's beautiful. I have one thing we need to think about, and we may need to dwell more about this, is that when you have increased efficiency, like humanoid robots can bring us GDP will actually drop Because if I can do something for a tenth of the price that money isn't circulating the economy So we're gonna have to think about a new different measures Like some of the human development index or some of the others that people have come up with to measure success
Starting point is 01:40:43 development index or some of the others that people have come up with to measure success. I don't want to go into that math right now but we should have that conversation right because the other argument that people make is we're going to have this massive spike in GDP as labor costs and cognitive costs go to zero and the denominator starts, you know, shrinking rapidly. Oh, yeah, wait, one more thing. In the tech world... We all have to wear black t-shirts for this segment. In the tech world, something happened this past week and that is Elon announces America party. is Elon announces America party he puts out this poll and he says should we form a independent party to break the monopoly of the two-party system two to one the answer is yes and then Elon announces his plans to do that comments
Starting point is 01:41:40 on this before we wrap Dave yeah actually we had a great riff with Scaramucci Anthony Scaramucci on this couple days wrap, Dave. Yeah, actually, we had a great riff with Anthony Scaramucci on this a couple of days ago. So check out, is that podcast out? It should be. The podcast is out with Anthony, yes. Yeah, check it out. I think a lot of people loved it,
Starting point is 01:41:54 even though I'm not a big politics guy usually, but I think everyone agrees. We need much, much more rapid progress. The tech is gonna move forward regardless. And if you don't change something, we're, we're not going to have any regulation or any, it'll, it'll get ugly if we don't do something. So, uh, I think Elon recognizes that, but I was really always wondering how this would play out because so much of the voting process now has moved to meta, you
Starting point is 01:42:21 know, sort of Facebook and Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, now X, and it's owned by the big tech guys. But that's actually the election determiner too. So something had to collide. This is a very direct collision right here. It doesn't get more. I was surprised that given the audience that is on X, I thought the number would be much higher than 65%. I would have put it more like 80% would say yes. It definitely badly needs to happen because the current system is totally broken. The spending and the pork in this bill is off the hook in terms of creating more and more debt. There's a really big
Starting point is 01:42:57 existential threat here because they've shown that if you go over 130% debt to GDP, your civilization collapses very quickly afterwards. And we're at 126 or 127%. So this puts it over the top. Flashing red lights, flashing red lights. Flashing red lights at lots of levels and we can talk more about this at another time. Yeah. Oh my god. You know, the one thing that's interesting is it would definitely be a tech-forward party. You know, I think the best way to drive debt reduction and growth in US GDP,
Starting point is 01:43:35 yes, it's robotics, yes, it's AI, but it's also extending the healthy human lifespan and health span, right? If you gave everyone in the US an extra 20 healthy years where they're not making payments to their doctors, they're not in pain, they're not missing work, where you know 80 years old is the new 40, that would change the game in a significant fashion. So that's my vote. Here's the structural outcome of this. If this becomes real, which I hope it really does, then what happens is this becomes the marginal decider for any election. Whoever collaborates with this party will decide the future and therefore you have to dictate policy, which I think is the real outcome, which I think would be hugely beneficial.
Starting point is 01:44:19 Yeah, but we don't talk about politics on this podcast. It was so fun to see some of our fans in the notes to this podcast saying, I love you so much more than the All In podcast because you talk about real science and technology versus politics. So just thank you for that comment and we love doing this. I hope you love receiving it. Subscribe just for fun, just so we can see that number tick along. It incentivizes us. Dave, take care, buddy. Salim, I'll talk to you soon. All right.
Starting point is 01:44:54 I think our next podcast guest on WTF is going to be Emad Wustak, back by popular demand. That'll be fun. So, we got it. One quick thing, on the 23rd, we're doing a workshop for a couple of hours. Oh, yeah, tell me about EXO. Yeah, if people are interested, on the 23rd. We're doing. Oh, yeah. Tell me about it If you're talking about exo, yeah, if people are interested on the 23rd We're doing a two-hour workshop where we go deep into one out with the attributes. We do this every month It sells out. It's 100 bucks. Um, and so come along and help take your company to the next level by applying this Okay, so just to slow this down one second
Starting point is 01:45:21 It's an exo workshop and exponential organization workshop where we invite people to come it's an EXO workshop, an exponential organization workshop. It's a two hour workshop where we invite people to come. It's limited to a certain number. It's a hundred bucks. And we spend two hours going into the key attribute of the EXO model like crowd community AMR. Where do they find out about it? We'll put the link in the description or go to OpenEXO.com and then come join us because
Starting point is 01:45:43 it's we're getting rave reviews on it. It's selling out totally. It's gonna be a lot of fun. Love it, love it. All right, Moonshot mates, love you both. You too. Be well. See you next time. See you next time. See you next time.
Starting point is 01:45:55 See you in a Scaramoochie. Yeah, I see you in a Scaramoochie. If you could have had a 10 year head start on the dot com boom back in the 2000s, would you have taken it? Every week I track the major tech meta trends. If you could have had a 10 year head start on the dot com boom back in the 2000s, would you have taken it? Every week I track the major tech meta trends. These are massive, game changing shifts that will play out over the decade ahead.
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