Morbid - Episode 600: Winnie Ruth Judd: The Trunk Murderess

Episode Date: September 12, 2024

On October 20, 1931, baggage agents in Los Angeles received a tip that two trunks on the incoming Southern Pacific Railroad could contain contraband material. When the agents located the susp...icious trunks, they opened them and were horrified to find within them the dismembered remains of Anne LeRoi and Hedvig Samuelson, two young women who had gone missing in Arizona days earlier. Both women had been shot to death. Railroad agents quickly traced the trunks back to twenty-six-year-old Winnie Ruth Judd, but Judd disappeared into the crowd before authorities could apprehend and question her. Two days later, Judd surrendered to the LAPD, setting off one of the decade’s most sensational murder cases and making Winnie Ruth Judd, the “Trunk Murderess,” an object of public curiosity for decades to follow. Some called her a butcher and a psychopath, yet many others found it impossible to believe that she’d acted alone or that she was anything more than an unwilling accomplice. Winnie Ruth Judd was ultimately found guilty of murder and sentenced to death, but her life was spared, and her sentence was overturned when psychiatrists determined her to be mentally incompetent and she was sent to a psychiatric institution. Judd spent thirty years in an Arizona mental institution, from which she escaped and was recaptured six times, before finally winning parole in 1971.  Thank you to the incredible Dave White of Bring Me The Axe Podcast for research and writing support! ReferencesArizona Daily Star. 1932. "Testimony in Judd trial is before jurors." Arizona Daily Star, February 7: 1.—. 1932. "Winnie Judd breaks under trial's strain." Arizona Daily Star, January 22: 1.Associated Press. 1932. "Winnie Judd guilty, must hang for murder." Arizona Daily Star, February 9: 1.—. 1932. "Mrs. Judd guilty of first degree murder." New York Times, February 9: 1.—. 1939. "Mrs. Judd, slayer, escapes asylum." New York Times, October 26: 27.Bommersbach, Jana. 1992. The Trunk Murderess: Winnie Ruth Judd. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.Los Angeles Evening Express. 1931. "Youth reveals sister's story." Los Angeles Evening Express, October 20: 1.Los Angeles Times. 1931. "Doctor wants to hunt wife." Los Angeles Times, October 21: 9.—. 1931. "Trunk murder suspect dodges great dragnet." Los Angeles Times, October 21: 1.—. 1931. "Trunk seeker ex-employee." Los Angeles Times, October 20: 2.New York Times. 1932. "Alienist asserts Mrs. Judd is sane." New York Times, February 4: 9.—. 1931. "Confession letter laid to Mrs. Judd." New York Times, October 25: 3.—. 1931. "Mrs. Judd gives up in trunk murders." New York Times, October 24: 3.—. 1932. "Mrs. Judd to die on scaffold May 11." New York Times, February 25: 44.—. 1971. "Winnie Ruth Judd free on parole." New York Times, November 30: 53.Stanley, Thiers. 1931. "Fears grip Mrs. Judd." Los Angeles Times, October 31: 1.Tucson Citizen. 1931. "Accomplice sought." Tucson Citizen, October 20: 1.—. 1932. "Eludes guard while mother is on stand." Tucson Citizen, January 26: 1.—. 1931. "Student tells of trip to claim bodies of victims." Tucson Citizen, October 20: 1.United Press International. 1982. "Trunk murderer wins big court settlement ." UPI Archive, December 31.Winnie Ruth Judd v. State of Arizona. 1932. 41 Ariz. 176 (Ariz. 1932) (Supreme Court of Arizona, 12 December 12).See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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Starting point is 00:01:10 Hey, weirdos. I'm Elena. I'm Ash. And this is Morbid! -♪ Piano music playing over speakers. -♪ I wanted to end that intro on a bang. You did? On a bang bang. Pow! Crash!
Starting point is 00:01:38 Boom! I couldn't think of another thing. That's wild. I was like... I wish you guys could't see her face. She literally went... She like pursed her lips and like raised her eyebrows. I was like, bye.
Starting point is 00:01:49 I panicked. I panicked. I was like... Bang, pow, crash. Hello? Boom. That's all. That's all I got. I'm still laughing at the diet coke decoration
Starting point is 00:02:01 on my side of the shelf. It's not mine. I know for 100% certainty that I didn't put that there. We like, you know, we did a big clean sweep of the pod lab and we just like wanted to clear out all the yuckiness and anything that needed to get, we needed to get rid of. We salted the rugs like we said we were gonna. We organized the bookshelves and somehow, and I don't drink diet. I know it's not you.
Starting point is 00:02:27 I'm sorry, Mikey. I think it's you. Because I didn't do that. Call them out 2024. I'm old and I only drink seltzer water. No, you drink Diet Coke and apparently when you're finished with it, you decorate my nice, beautiful sound bath, candle, sage, Palo Santo shelf with another sacred thing, Diet Coke.
Starting point is 00:02:48 I'm gonna leave it there. I love it. That is who I am. That shelf. That is who you are. That is who I am. Candles, Palo Santo, my passion, the sound bowl, a bake hole thing of black obsidian, more candles,
Starting point is 00:03:03 and an empty bottle of diet coke. See, Mikey was just trying to make it more you. Yeah. That's all. You really, you jazzed up the show. Succeeded. I appreciate you. I love it.
Starting point is 00:03:17 I'm looking at like yesterday, I was like, oh, I got to throw that out today. I'm looking at it. I'm like, no, I'm going to leave that there. That's not trash. Maybe you should guild it. What is how you? Guild it in gold. In gold? I'm like, no, I'm going to leave that. That's not trash. Maybe she gildedina went to a bar class this morning together and it was fucking crazy. I have never felt so both dead, alive and heaving in my life. I'm not joking you.
Starting point is 00:03:57 I actually did think I was going to throw up on the way home. A little bit. Wow. I did not. This was, this is one I've been going to because I tried to get into my fitness routine recently. So I've been going early and then Ash came for the first time today and it happened to be like a little more of an intense class. It wasn't like crazy, more intense, but it was a little more.
Starting point is 00:04:19 Shut your mouth. It wasn't crazy intense. That shit rocked my world. It was more than normal. I will say that. No, it definitely was. It was more than normal, I will say that. No, it definitely was. It was fun though. I would do it again.
Starting point is 00:04:28 I will. Working on your fitness, that's all you can do. That's all you can do. All you can do is decorate your shelf the way that you see fit and work on your fitness. Exactly. All right. And tell us a scary story.
Starting point is 00:04:40 And I can tell you, yeah, this is a scary story. Judging by the title of this one, it's got some stuff. Yeah, if somehow you are hearing you didn't see the title, this is the story of Winnie Ruth Judd, the trunk murderess. Yeah, that alone is really, it sucked me in. Yeah. So Winnie Ruth Judd is in fact the trunk murderess. But before that she was just Winnie Ruth McKennell. Yeah. McKennell. She went by Ruth most of her life. So instead
Starting point is 00:05:10 of calling her Winnie, we're going to be calling her Ruth throughout the story. Okay. So she was born January 29th, 1905 in Oxford, Indiana. Her early life was pretty difficult right from the start. After she was born, like not too long, even after she was born, she ended up getting pneumonia, like as a newborn. And when she was four, she contracted tuberculosis, which obviously affected her throughout pretty much the rest of her life. Yeah. So you don't just shake that one off.
Starting point is 00:05:38 No, she's a sickly child. And then obviously kind of just traveled into adulthood like that. There's really not a lot of documentation related to her life before she got arrested, but she herself did claim that her early years were pretty happy ones. Like even though she was sick a lot, she was still happy. That's good.
Starting point is 00:05:55 In a letter written to her attorney in 1952, she said, "'My brother was 19 months younger than me and we were very, very affectionate toward each other. My father was one of the most kindly and godly souls.' He believed that everyone had some good in him. He addressed everyone as my good man and my good woman. The world would seem brighter just to talk to him." That's really sweet. I want someone to say that about me. I will someday. Thanks.
Starting point is 00:06:20 The world seems brighter just to talk to her. That's really nice. It is. I just also love how people spoke back then. That's the thing, like, it's like poetic. It's so much, it's like people just spoke on such a deeper level about the people that they loved, like, because at first I was like, her and her brother were really affectionate toward each other, like, is that weird? But it's like, no, they were just like affectionate. Like, they just like loved each other.
Starting point is 00:06:41 Yeah, like, that's the thing. It's like, we look at it from a lens of now where we're like, what the fuck does that mean? We're jaded as fuck. And it's like, no, they just talked it through. They explain different things in more flowery prose. Yes. It's nice. I like it. And to us, it's a little jarring sometimes.
Starting point is 00:06:59 We're like, what do you mean by that? Right, but they really just mean I loved them. I assume. Yeah, that's what they mean. I couldn't find anything to the contrary. I was like, I'm hoping I'm not. I took my jaded cap off for a second. I'm like, should I put it back on?
Starting point is 00:07:12 Wait a second, do I need this? Wait a minute. No, I don't think you do for this particular segment. Ruth spoke similarly of her mother, who she described as a kindly Christian woman, a bit timid but a hardworking person, always willing to make a sacrifice for her family and others who needed her services and sickness. So it seems like they're a pretty normal family. Yeah, it seems pretty lovely.
Starting point is 00:07:33 Were pretty loving, you know? Yeah. So yeah, it seems like her home life was happy, it was positive, but other areas of her life were a bit less ordinary. She said that when she started going to school, she really realized pretty quickly that she didn't fit in with the other kids.
Starting point is 00:07:49 She was brought up in a really rigid religious household. So she had never gone to carnivals, she had never gone to like a baseball game, a sports event, couldn't go to movies. She really couldn't participate in any of the social activities that kids her age would have been engaging in at that point. She wrote, my mother did not think these things were wrong, but our church did not approve of it. So it wasn't so much like the parent, like,
Starting point is 00:08:13 I think at home things were a little more happy and positive, but the parents like lived by the church's teachings and said like, well, we won't go to movies and we won't enjoy those things. But like, it wasn't like sit down and read the Bible and play games for hours. Yeah, it's like we have a loving home, but it's, it doesn't sound like it's a fun home. Yeah, no, I don't think there was a lot of room for fun. And that limited socialization and lack of experience without, with really anything outside of her religious world, it would go on to play an important role in her adult life, especially when it related to her romantic relationships. Because sometimes when it's like overly rigid, your romantic relationships
Starting point is 00:08:50 get a little weird. Other things get a little weird. Yeah, it's got to leak out somewhere. So in 1924, when she was 19 years old, Ruth married William Judd, a doctor and World War I veteran with, he was more than 20 years her senior. So a little bit old. All right. All right. Having grown up in a loving household, Ruth had a lot of ideas about what marriage should be, but she quickly learned life as Mrs. William Judd was not going to be anything like her parents happy marriage. Author Jana, I think it's Bombersbach. She wrote The Trunk Murderess, said,
Starting point is 00:09:26 Forget the image of a nice family doctor who settled in a community supplying his wife with a home and respectability. Unfortunately, that's not what was going to happen at all. Judd was addicted to morphine, which may have actually been the result of injuries that he sustained during the war. But because his addiction was so strong, he struggled to find and to keep steady work. After their wedding in 1924, they packed up everything they owned and decided to move to Mexico, where Williams started working for an American mining company. Which I think we talked about mining in one of my last episodes. He was a doctor.
Starting point is 00:10:03 And I think just because of his addiction, he couldn't really swing it anymore. Like mining was like a last ditch. Yeah, kind of seriously. Like it was the last job you were really going to go for. But so at first, the judge marriage was a happy one. Like in the beginning, it was it seemed pretty all right. And Ruth was writing letters home telling her parents that she was enjoying Mexico, the people were so nice,
Starting point is 00:10:25 she was working on learning how to speak Spanish. That happiness seemed to last a few years, and Ruth eventually became pregnant. Unfortunately, in 1927, her tuberculosis got worse and she had to be hospitalized for a short period. During that period, she lost the baby. She and William decided that her health was probably too poor for her to really ever carry a child. It just didn't seem like something that was going to be likely. Yeah. So from there, things really only got worse.
Starting point is 00:10:54 That's like a big blow. Obviously, if you think you want to have children and then one day you realize like it's probably not the best idea. Yeah. I can't imagine how that would feel. Yeah, that's a tough one. Yeah. So Ruth returned to Mexico, but the humid climate of the region seemed to make her TB worse, so she was never in good health while they were there. And to make matters worse, Judd's addiction had finally caught up with him and he got fired from his mining job, which caused even more stress
Starting point is 00:11:21 and really further strained their already fragile relationship. In letters home to her parents, Ruth never mentioned Judd's addiction problems, never mentioned their marital troubles or really how unhappy she'd become. Instead, her letters were quote, "'Always cheery, always filled with the promise "'that the setbacks would be overcome.'"
Starting point is 00:11:39 She was very positive. Yeah, sticking it out. And the lack of her sharing her frustrations was probably an attempt to keep her family from finding out that her husband was not really a successful doctor and she was not really content with life. But the truth was Ruth and William hadn't been happy for quite some time by this point and Ruth had grown really tired of making excuses and lying to her family. Yeah. So in 1930, they decided to informally separate, with Ruth moving to Phoenix, Arizona,
Starting point is 00:12:09 where she hoped the dry climate would help improve her TB. At the time, this was pretty risky. It's 1930. She's a woman. She has no income. She really doesn't know anybody in the area. And she didn't have a ton of skills that were going to help her find a job.
Starting point is 00:12:24 But luckily, she was help her find a job. But luckily she was able to find a job as a medical secretary at the group. I think it's Gruno Clinic after she lied in her interview and assured her new employer that she had experience as a typist. She did. She did not know, but she was like, I can do it. Yeah. Her lie became apparent rather quickly. They were like, I don't think you know what you're doing. But and she just like couldn't keep up with the pace or anything. But her boss liked her so much, just thought like she was such a nice person that he was like, I'm going to I'm going to bear with you and you'll learn.
Starting point is 00:12:56 We're going to stick this out. Yeah. So her position required her to work six days a week and she was paid $75 a month, which is not a lot. No. Like I said, the salary was small and after paying her rent and her other expenses, she sent whatever was left over to her husband. At that point, he had moved to California looking for a new job. So with little free time and essentially no money, Ruth treasured the time that she spent with her new best friends, Agnes Anne Leroy, who went by Ann, and her roommate Hedvig Sammy Samuelson. Sammy was a coworker from the clinic. Ann and Sammy had been friends for a while,
Starting point is 00:13:34 and then all three women bonded over having moved to Arizona around the same time and trying to make it on their own with no man to support them. Yeah. So they were like, we're girly pops, we're out here, we're new in town and we're getting it done. We're new in town. So not long after Ann and Sammy arrived in Phoenix, William Judd joined his wife in Arizona and for a time things were good again.
Starting point is 00:14:00 William got along with Ruth's new friends and the four of them hung out a lot as a group at one another's apartments. But unfortunately, the good times didn't last really long. Judd's addiction problems were just as bad as they had been, if not worse. And his inability to find steady work meant that he was gone for a lot of the time as he was looking for work in other places. And at the same time, things had actually started to take a downturn for Ruth's friends. Like Ruth, Sammy had chosen Phoenix and the hope that the climate would improve
Starting point is 00:14:30 her tuberculosis. But by late spring, her condition had gotten worse. And she had to make the decision to enter a sanitarium in Portland, Oregon for treatment. I said Oregon, you heard it. Oregon, Oregon. I said it correctly. Not like not to be confused with the Oregon Trail because that's what it is. Anyway, Oregon, don't worry. Just kidding. Unable to maintain her job and support Sammy, Anne made the decision to leave her job and travel with her friend to Oregon. So Sammy and Anne are now in Oregon for a little bit. In August of 1931, Sammy got discharged from that sanitarium and she and Anne moved back to Phoenix.
Starting point is 00:15:13 So they were all reunited again. So it was like a little, I think it was like about a year, maybe like nine months to a year. Yeah. So now without jobs or income, Ruth offered to move in with them and the three shared a small, pretty cramped apartment. They had been the best of friends for months,
Starting point is 00:15:29 but there's a big difference between hanging out together when you want to and having to be together all the fucking time and sharing a living space, and a very small one at that. That's a very different situation. And also with stress of, like, having no money and a lot of things going on in your personal life. So before long, they started having what one friend described as quote unquote,
Starting point is 00:15:50 petty arguments over everything. Cool. Yay. Fun. Also three girls doesn't usually work out. Yeah. In my experience, three is not the best number for friendships with girls specifically.
Starting point is 00:16:06 Yeah, I was going to say that I can speak from that point of view too. Like it's never, that's a tough one. It can work. Like I'm not saying it never works, but. But it has the more of a tendency to go awry. Because one person ends up feeling left out a lot of times. And like they say, three is a crowd. Three is a crowd.
Starting point is 00:16:24 But fortunately in early October, Anne managed to get her job back at the clinic and Ruth happily moved out of the apartment and found her own place just a few blocks away. In a letter to her fiance sent in late September, Ann wrote, Ruth is leaving us in a few days. It really hasn't worked out so well having the three of us. We are very fond of her and she's a sweet girl, but three just seems to be a wrong number when one is used to living by oneself and just one other very congenial one." So when William was in town, the four friends tended to socialize as a group. Like I said, they got along really well. When he was away though, the three friends, all really young, all very beautiful women, were known to throw parties
Starting point is 00:17:02 that were attended by large numbers of businessmen, married and unmarried. Oh, Scandal. That is Scandal waiting to happen. It sure is. Journalist Don Deerger, I think it is, said in this town at the time, this is my favorite quote of this entire thing.
Starting point is 00:17:19 Are you guys ready? He said, I'm ready. Hanky was the name and Panky was the game. Shut the fuck up. I will never recover. That's an amazing quote. He said, hanky was the name and panky was the game. Shut the fuck up. I will never recover. That's an amazing quote. It's my favorite quote.
Starting point is 00:17:30 I think in a case ever. Hanky was the name and panky was the game. I feel like I see some like old gum shoe like detective with a big old cigar hanging out of his mouth. Smoking, standing in like an alleyway with like a one beam of light coming down from a street light. And this fog rolling through. He says, Hanky was the game.
Starting point is 00:17:56 What was it? Hanky was the name and Hanky was the game. It's my favorite thing ever. I love that a lot. I love it so much. So among the more popular and more like regular of their party guests was Jack, Happy Jack, Holleran. They called him Happy Jack. Happy Jack. Oh, I saw a face there. He might've been a douche. I don't know. Oh no. Yeah. He was a Phoenix area businessman. He was in his forties.
Starting point is 00:18:25 He lavished the three friends with gifts. He was just like, you know, happy Jack, just giving you gifts, showing up at your party. So he's like happy time Jack. Yes. Kind of. Kind of, yeah. More like that.
Starting point is 00:18:37 Because in addition to being what one friend described as a quote, about as prominent of a man as you'd find in Phoenix in those days, he was also married and a father of three children, but that rarely stopped him from spending his nights in the company of other women. Like aside from his wife. Yeah. Yeah. I kind of got that idea. Yeah. So unknown to Anne, Sammy and William, Ruth had actually met Happy Jack in early January and they had been carrying on a clandestine affair since then.
Starting point is 00:19:07 Wow. Yeah. Things escalated quickly. Yeah, apparently. Yeah. Oh my god, so many responsibilities every single day, just juggling them, work, finances, schedules, some of you people even have kids and that's crazy. I have always tried to manage my stress in the best way that I can.
Starting point is 00:19:37 I love to have a little me time, I love a self-care routine, and one of the things that I've just implemented into my self-care routine is Ritual Stress Relief. Start your morning with Ritual Stress Relief. This product uses first-of-its-kind technology to support the body's natural cortisol response so you can take on the daily juggle. I heard about Stress Relief and I said, well, that's for me. Sign me up. And Ritual was nice enough to send me some.
Starting point is 00:20:00 I've been taking it for a few weeks now, and waking up in the morning, I definitely am noticing the difference. Ritual actually suggests taking stress relief in the morning when cortisol is typically at its peak to support the body's natural cortisol response, with an instant and extended release formulation for all-day support. The juggle is real. Don't just respond to stress. Get ahead of it with stress relief from Ritual. Get 25% off your first month at ritual.com slash morbid. Start Ritual or add stress relief to your subscription today. That's ritual.com slash morbid for 25% off. Imagine you're walking through the park one day and you see a suspicious backpack sitting
Starting point is 00:20:36 underneath a bench. You report it to the police and upon investigating, they discover two live pipe bombs inside. You rush to clear the area before they explode, saving countless lives and preventing injury. Everyone declares you a hero for a fleeting moment until everything changes and you are declared the prime suspect. This was the story of security guard Richard Jewell. After the Centennial Park bombing killed one person and wounded more than 100,
Starting point is 00:21:01 public pressure and a media witch hunt pushed a desperate FBI to find a suspect. Despite obvious holes in the case and unethical tactics used by the FBI, security guard Richard Jewell was under pressure to confess. I'm Aaron Habel. And I'm Justin Evans. Join us as we explore the aftermath of the 1996 centennial Olympic Park bombing and the newest season of our podcast, Generation Y, the Olympic Park bombing. Follow Generation Y on the Wondry app or wherever you get your podcasts, you can listen to Generation Y ad free right now
Starting point is 00:21:31 by joining Wondry Plus. ["Wonderful Music"] According to Jana Bomersbach, Ruth quote, wanted to get pregnant by Holleran and he'd pledged to her that regardless of his other flirtation, she was the only one he wanted. But despite what he told her, Ruth knew Jack had also been spending time with Anne and Sammy, and he had been supplying their parties with alcohol. So she had reason to devout to doubt his devotion to her. She
Starting point is 00:21:58 also knew that he'd been giving Anne and Sammy some money. And she also was like seeing him flirt with them and other people at their parties shamelessly constantly. And while they may not have known the extent of Jack and Ruth's relationship, Sammy and Anne definitely realized that she captured a certain amount of his attention whenever they were together. So basically everybody's just suspicious of everybody at this point. Yeah, that makes sense.
Starting point is 00:22:23 Yeah. And when it came to Jack Olloran, they all had reason to be jealous of each other. Of course. So it's a mess. Yeah, that's what I was going to say. This is just a, this is so messy. And it escalates so quickly, like so quickly. It usually does.
Starting point is 00:22:36 Yeah. On the night of October 16th, 1931, Anne and Sammy called Ruth and they were like, hey, do you want to come over for dinner? But since she had planned a date with Jack, she declined and said she just had lots of work to catch up on. Okay. Yeah. Then several hours passed and she still hadn't heard from Jack who she was supposed to have a date with. So she's like pissed off. She's annoyed. She's irritated. So rather than, you know, just stay at her apartment and wait for him, she was like, you know, you know what, I'm going to go take Ann and Sammy up on their invitation.
Starting point is 00:23:07 Yeah. And she figured that if Jack did end up showing up, she would be sending the message that she wasn't the kind of gal who was just going to sit around and wait for him. No, all the guys know it wouldn't be right to leave your best girl home on a Saturday night. What's that from? The Beach Boys. Listen to you.
Starting point is 00:23:24 Listen to you. So she arrived at Ann and Sammy's apartment a little after 9 30 that night. What's that from? The Beach Boys. Listen to you. Listen to you. So she arrived at Ann and Sammy's apartment a little after nine 30 that night. And she's like, Oh, I finished all my work sooner than I expected. They're like, okay. And she's like, yeah, I just figured I would take you up on your invitation. So they sat up, they had dinner together, you know, they're shooting the shit, gossiping girls, just being girls. But since Ann and Ruth had to work the next day, they decided to call it a night a little before midnight, they said. By that time, the trolley had stopped running though, and Ruth would have had to walk home.
Starting point is 00:23:53 So they just like, Sammy and Anne were like, no, you shouldn't walk home in the middle of the night. Why don't you stay on the couch? And she was like, yeah, that's, that's a good plan. Now what happened next has been a matter of debate for decades, and even Ruth herself has given various slightly different explanations, like depending on when she tells the story.
Starting point is 00:24:13 So it's kind of unclear what exactly happened between the three of them. And the statement that Ruth would give less than a week later, she claimed, "'I had gone to the girl's home to remonstrate "'with Miss Samuelson, Sammy, for some nasty things she said about Miss Leroy. Miss Samuelson got ahold of a gun and shot me in the left hand. I struggled with her and the gun fell. Miss Leroy grabbed an ironing board and started to strike me over the head with it. In the struggle, I got hold of the
Starting point is 00:24:40 gun and Sammy got shot. Miss Leroy was still coming at me with the ironing board. And so I had to shoot her. I told you escalated quickly. I feel like it just was like, bam, like just whoa. Yeah. A gun is now involved in an ironing board. In an ironing board. For some reason, the notion of like bopping someone
Starting point is 00:25:02 over the head with an ironing board sounds funny in theory. And then when you actually think about it, you're like, damn, that was a huge, that is gnarly. So I'm like, damn, that wouldn't be scary. Because at first I was like, that's a silly image of somebody bopping someone with an ironing board. But then I'm like, no, that's a little scary actually. Because it's really just like metal with like,
Starting point is 00:25:25 it's not even like a cushion on top, it's like a board. Yeah. I think it's just like. And it's like somebody's like slamming you with an iron, that's crazy. Yeah, who knows if that really happened. Damn, I know. Because there was another version of the incident
Starting point is 00:25:37 where Ruth said that she and Sammy got into a heated argument and Sammy had quote, come at her with a gun in the kitchen. And then in order to defend herself, Ruth said that she grabbed a bread knife off the counter and stabbed Sammy. And then she ended up shooting her while they were both struggling on the floor for the gun. And then she said, and tried to break up the fight by hitting her with the ironing board. So that's why she shot her next. Well, and here's the thing, the irony, back to the ironing board. You don't shoot
Starting point is 00:26:05 someone that's coming at you with an ironing board. No, you don't bring a gun to an ironing board fight. Like you just don't. That's wild behavior. Like that's reckless. Something in her, I think just snapped in this moment. It certainly seems that way. And then, because there's no justification here that I'm seeing. Yeah. And I don't mean like snapped as like, I don't know if she, because there ends up being like this whole debate over whether she's insane, like criminally or not. And I don't know that she is or isn't.
Starting point is 00:26:39 Like when you find... Yeah, it could just be like snapped as in like... Like the TV show snapped. Yeah, like she'd come to a point where she couldn't take it anymore. She snapped not that she snapped from reality. Right, exactly, thank you. I don't know, I'm interested to see what you think
Starting point is 00:26:52 because things escalate even more from here to the point where you're just like, but it goes on for so long that you're like, well, it's not just a moment where... Where she snapped out of reality for a second and like lost it. It feels like there's probably more that's going to happen here that I'm going to be like, considering like a trunk is in the title. Yeah, the trunk is coming up. Yeah, that's the thing. So that she has her stories, she
Starting point is 00:27:20 has a couple different versions of them. They're all pretty similar, but there's just like little aspects that change from time to time. The state meanwhile would has a couple different versions of them. They're all pretty similar, but there's just like little aspects that change from time to time. The state, meanwhile, would present a very different version of events during trial. In their version, all three women were arguing over Jack Holleran. And after Anne and Sammy had gone to bed, the prosecution claimed that Ruth snuck into their bedrooms and shot each one of them in the head, Anne first. That's cold blooded. And then they said when Sammy heard the gunshot, she woke up and threw her hand out in a defensive gesture. And that's why she had a bullet hole in her hand. That makes sense.
Starting point is 00:27:53 And they said that was quickly followed by the fatal gunshot to her head. Which would make sense because you get shot through the hand and then you're like, reeling from getting shot in the hand. It leaves you vulnerable to a shot in the head. And you're sleeping in bed. Yeah, you've just woken up. Already vulnerable, you know? According to Ruth's biographer, Jana Bomersbach,
Starting point is 00:28:12 the most likely account of the murders is kind of like an amalgamation of Ruth's version of events, but with the inclusion of a few key details that she would later describe in a letter she was gonna send to her husband, William, because remember, she's still married to William. I forgot about that. Yeah, in the letter, Ruth claimed
Starting point is 00:28:27 that she did stay the night at Ann and Sammy's apartment. And then the next day, they were sitting in the living room and an argument broke out. Days before that, Ruth had set Jack up on a date with a woman that she knew through the clinic, but she knew that this woman had syphilis. So she was telling them that. and whether the comment was made jokingly or out of jealousy, Sammy threatened to tell Jack that Ruth had knowingly set him up with a
Starting point is 00:28:53 woman who had syphilis. And allegedly she told her, when I tell them you associate with and introduce them to girls who have syphilis, he won't have anything to do with you. Damn. So shit got like really messy. The only way you can describe it is just like messy. I'm looking at this and I'm like, I would want to be a hundred miles away from this situation.
Starting point is 00:29:16 And if that's the truth, how fucked up? You can't be doing that. Syphilis is a serious fucking disease. Absolutely. Come on. Damn. And the thing is, if Jack Olloran had found out about Ruth wanting to set him up with somebody that had syphilis out of, in like a vengeful spirit, you know?
Starting point is 00:29:33 Well, and not like, not telling him. Yeah, it was not going to be a consensual thing. Yeah, that would be non-consensual if he didn't know. And she was like, and definitely, like she wasn't going to tell him because this whole thing was like he had fucked her over. Yeah, so she was like, and definitely, she wasn't gonna tell him because this whole thing was like he had fucked her over. Yeah, so she was like, ha ha. So she was like, I'll get you. But it's like, damn, that feels not proportionate.
Starting point is 00:29:53 Agreed. But yeah, so if he had found out, he would obviously think pretty poorly of Ruth and their relationship and end things, which would jeopardize everything that she had hoped for with her future with Jack. So in a moment of anger, Ruth said, "'Sammy, I'll shoot you if you tell that.'"
Starting point is 00:30:08 And in response, Sammy went into the other room, returned with the gun, and pointed it in a threatening gesture. And reacting without thinking, Ruth grabbed the barrel of the gun and it went off. Bullet grazed Ruth's hand. And then the pain from the bullet wound and the shock from the sound of the gunshot, that
Starting point is 00:30:25 sent Ruth out of her chair. She knocked Sammy to the ground, grabbed that bread knife and stabbed her in the process. And then she managed to get the gun away from Sammy and quickly killed her two closest friends. So this is like another version of the events that may or may not be true. There's like 16 up until this point. I think there might even be true. There's like 16 up until this point. There's, I think there might even be one. Bombersbach believes Ruth had planned to send because that all of what I just said was, those were details laid out in the letter that Ruth was planning to send to William. And Bombersbach believes that Ruth planned to send this letter to her husband in order to explain
Starting point is 00:30:59 what had happened. And then she was possibly going to take her own life. But the letter never made it to William and would eventually be used against her in court. Eek. Yeah. Bombersbach said, she would eventually tell this story many times, all of them after she'd been convicted of murder, but she would always tell this same story. So she told, like, all these different versions,
Starting point is 00:31:20 but then once she was convicted, that last one is the story that she stuck with. And it's the one that she penned to her husband, like, right after everything happened. So I tend to believe this one out of all of them. I could, yeah, that does make sense. I believe it to a degree. Yeah. You know, after shooting both women, and this is where it gets really dark, just so everybody knows, Ruth moved each back into their beds, cleaned up the best she could,
Starting point is 00:31:46 and then went to work for the day. Oh. Just went to work. Yep. And later that afternoon, after she was finished with her shift, she went back to the apartment, Anne and Sammy's apartment, and loaded both bodies into Anne's steamer trunk,
Starting point is 00:31:59 and had it moved from their apartment to her own, where she dismembered Sammy's body, placing her head, torso, and lower legs into the smaller shipping trunk, and her remaining body parts went into a smaller suitcase and a hat box. Damn. Worried that she would be caught
Starting point is 00:32:18 and wanting to distance herself from the crime scene, on the morning of October 18th, she booked a ticket to California on the Golden State Limited, which was a railroad that went from Phoenix to LA. And she checked the trunks with the baggage handlers at the station. Holy shit. So she has two bodies dismembered in multiple trunks and checks her luggage, which contains two dismembered bodies.
Starting point is 00:32:45 She is wily. Wily. That is wily. That's a bold move. The boldest one might say. So the next day, the Golden State Limited pulled into the station in LA where the baggage handler H.J. Mapps noticed a strong odor and saw, quote, what he believed to be blood leaking from
Starting point is 00:33:02 one of these trunks. So he goes and gets his supervisor, Arthur Anderson, and he's like, Hey, I think that this is just wild. What he thought was in there. He said, I think this trunk might have some contraband meat in it. I mean, okay. I don't know a lot about like what people were smuggling throughout the country in the 1930s, but I will tell you, I didn't know that there was contraband meat. I just love that that is the, that's the first thought. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:33:37 I also feel like that'd be a really good band name. Contraband meat. We are contraband meat. Yeah. That is a good band name. When you yell it. You are right. So Anderson set the luggage aside and was like, oh, you know what, when like the owner gets off the train,
Starting point is 00:33:48 we'll ask what the fuck is going on here. But when they found Ruth, she just told them she didn't have the keys, but that she would quote phone her husband and have him bring them to the baggage station. Oh, okay. And they're like, yeah, totally. So you're just traveling with luggage
Starting point is 00:34:01 that you don't have the keys to, like that's interesting. That makes sense. Okay. So they waited and she used the phone at the baggage counter to make that call, but she claimed she got no response. And she said she'd have to drive downtown to locate her husband. But after slipping away into a crowd, she jumped into a waiting car of her brother, the waiting car of her brother, Burton McKinnell, and they just sped off, leaving the bags there.
Starting point is 00:34:25 What the fuck? So she called her brother and was like, you need to pick me up in LA. And he was sitting there waiting for her and she was able to get away. Holy shit. And left the bags there. And left the bags.
Starting point is 00:34:35 So concerned about the contents of these trunks and they're suspicious as fuck owner, Anderson notified the LAPD and they forced the locks open on the trunks, obviously, revealing the horrific contents inside. In addition to the bodies contained within the trunks, detectives also found the women's purses, which allowed them to identify both bodies as Sammy and Annie and Anne, excuse me. She just put their identity, just putting IDs with them.
Starting point is 00:35:05 Just put their purses in there. They're like in case you need. With their identification. Wow. I was like, why didn't you just like, I'm glad that you didn't, but why didn't you just leave their purses at home? But like, damn, you really just gave it to them. Because also that would have made it look like they had like disappeared.
Starting point is 00:35:17 Exactly. But I'm glad you don't think that so thoroughly. Thinking that. Yikes. Wow. They also, she put everything in these suitcases. They also found the spent shell casings from the 25 caliber pistol that was used to kill both women in their purses. She's like, here's their IDs and the murder weapon, essentially.
Starting point is 00:35:37 Oh yeah. The murder weapon as well. Oh, the actual murder weapon. Or like not the murder weapon, but something that was used in the murder. The green handled bread knife that Ruth had stabbed Sammy with was also in the trunks. Wow. The evidence inside was also covered in bloody fingerprints, which investigators assumed would probably be a match for the trunks owner once she was located. Yeah, they were like, you know what?
Starting point is 00:35:59 I'm going to go out on a limb and say. Yeah. I'm going to say as soon as we get her, I feel like these fingerprints might match. Most importantly, though, somebody had managed to write down the license plate number of the car that Ruth had escaped in. And a day later, her brother, Burton, was found and arrested.
Starting point is 00:36:15 But still, no Ruthie. In an interview with police, Burton insisted he didn't know where the hell his sister was. And he didn't know anything about the bodies and the trunks. He's like, she called me, man. I just came. He's like, I'm just that fucking sucker who has to pick somebody up from the train station. I'm that guy in the town who says, who's got we take him. I don't know anything about it. I'll pick you up. He said, I don't know why she did it. If she did it, she must've been insane. According to him, Ruth had met him on the college campus shortly after she arrived in California and asked him for a ride. He
Starting point is 00:36:49 said, she said she wanted me to pick up her trunks, which she had brought from Phoenix, Arizona, and throw them in the ocean. I asked her why she wanted me to do such a strange thing, but she got angry and said the less I knew the better off I'd be. Baby, that's when you should I mean, that is a police moment. Like that's when you're, when somebody tells you, please pick up those trunks that I ran away from and throw them in the ocean. And when you say like, why would I throw your trunks
Starting point is 00:37:17 in the ocean? And they say like, it's probably best that you not know a lot about it. Don't touch those trunks. Dude. Don't touch those trunks. You gotta call someone. You just wipe your hands in that situation.
Starting point is 00:37:29 You walk the other way. You call someone and you say, they said it's the best, the less I know, the better. Yeah. So I'm going to stay with that, but I'm going to pass this on to you. Exactly. Exactly. But this poor guy, he's like, this is my sister. I don't know what the fuck is going on.
Starting point is 00:37:41 I know that's really hard. Like that's a shit position. Yeah. I keep forgetting it's her actual brother. Yeah, exactly. But still, I mean, I would do a lot of shit for you. I'm not throwing shit in the ocean for you. I'm not throwing bodies in the ocean for you. I'm way too conspicuous.
Starting point is 00:37:54 Yeah. So after the baggage handlers at the station started questioning them about the contents of the trunks, Burton said he also became suspicious and insisted that they leave the station. He said, outside in the car, I opened her val suspicious and insisted that they leave the station. He said, outside in the car, I opened her valise, which I think is a, is the trunk. Okay. He said, what I saw nearly made me faint, nearly drove me, nearly drove me insane. And he was referring to the portion of Sammy's body that Ruth had put in the suitcase when it didn't fit in the trunk. Oh my God. So there was the trunks at the station. And she has her suitcase.
Starting point is 00:38:26 But she has her suitcase, which has part of Sammy's body. A part of Sammy's body in the suitcase? Yes. My, she's... Yeah, he said, I knew then what was wrong, why she acted so strange. He claimed he drove her downtown and gave her $5 and then dropped her off in the middle of, like,
Starting point is 00:38:43 a very busy LA street. And that was the last time he had seen her. But he said, I hope she gets away. She was forced to do it. I know the poor kid. So while the police combed the city looking for Ruth, the press had managed to gather a ton of information on the victims, the suspected killer, and a number of friends and family members all in like a pretty short amount of time, like a surprisingly short amount of time. Well, she wasn't really super careful. No, she definitely wasn't, but still, I was like, wow, you guys got a lot.
Starting point is 00:39:30 But the most significant finding was the letter that Ruth had supposedly written William after the murders, where she disclosed pretty much all the details of the crime, as well as letters written back and forth between Ruth and William. Based on what little they had learned from investigators, most press figured out that there was not only marital trouble between Ruth and her husband, but also they were like, yeah, we're pretty sure she was seeing another guy. The
Starting point is 00:39:54 Tucson citizen among others reported that the county attorney from Phoenix, Lloyd Andrews, speculated that, quote, a woman of Mrs. Judd's stature could not have committed the slayings and packed the bodies into the trunk alone. And therefore she must have had an accomplice. So now people are starting to think somebody did this with her. You'd be surprised. He continued on, it would be foolish considering all we have learned to go on the theory Mrs. Judd alone was responsible for these slayings. She's a woman of slight build and it would have been impossible for her alone to have handled these bodies. There's little doubt a man was involved in the packing of the trunks." I mean, you'd be surprised what you do in a desperate situation.
Starting point is 00:40:35 Exactly. Regardless of how big or small you are. Right. Agreed. So in an attempt to distance his own self from this crime and from the innuendos and rumors appearing in the press that she had some help, William Judd reached out to her husband, reached out to a reporter from the LA Times to comment. He said, I wish the police would accede to my wishes and permit me and her brother to start in the hunt. I believe that my wife would find me in some way and then we could start to unravel this appalling mystery.
Starting point is 00:41:02 Honestly, good for William. He's just like, fuck that. He's like, I have nothing to do with this. And actually, I'd like to help you find her so we can figure out what the fuck happened here. That would also be that way. He also refuted reports in the press that his marriage was in trouble or that he and Ruth had been experiencing any discord in the relationship.
Starting point is 00:41:20 He said, my wife is the quiet or fine type. There's nothing vicious or criminal in her makeup. And we never quarreled except the usual spots between husband and wife. I'm like, that's not necessarily true. She moved all the way to Phoenix because things were so bad. Yeah. And I forgot how bad it was. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. He didn't know about Jack. It doesn't sound until, until he did know about Jack. Until he did know.
Starting point is 00:41:42 But they did have issues. Yeah. But when it came to whether Ruth had murdered Sammy and Ann, he rejected the theory entirely. He said, I know she's mixed up in it in some way, but she's too frail, too small, and too weak to have committed these deeds unaided. She did commit them alone. Like spoiler alert, she did.
Starting point is 00:42:01 She never named another accomplice. Don't discount just based on how somebody's stature. Yeah, they never found anything, any evidence to point that it was anybody else other than her. So while the press quickly built a strong case against Ruth and her unnamed accomplice, hundreds of LAPD officers were fanning out across the city and what the LA Times were calling quote, the greatest police hunt in the history of the West. Damn. Which I love.
Starting point is 00:42:27 That was really intense. Yeah. According to the Times, police searched a small cabin owned by Burton McKinnell where they found, quote, two pieces of cream pie and four sandwiches had been brought there. Two days earlier, they said, leading them to believe that the location was being used as some kind of hideout. I was like, or the guy just really likes pie and sandwiches. I mean, I'd be in trouble if that's what they're looking for. I was literally just going to say I'd be screwed. I'm like, you
Starting point is 00:42:51 looking for snacks? Because, uh-oh. Because I got a lot of those. I'm in trouble. But the cabin went under heavy surveillance and Ruth never returned. She never came back. So he might've just been a hungry guy. So he just like cream pies. Or she might've been there at one point and he was like, have a pie. But between the time the bodies were discovered at the train station and the day Ruth was arrested, residents of Los Angeles and readers around the country probably were terrified of some maniacal butcher running around on the loose and possibly hunting for more victims. Yeah, because you don't know what happened here. No, exactly.
Starting point is 00:43:23 And it's, remember, this is in the 1930s. So it's really hard for people to think that a woman could do this. To be even fathomless, yeah. Yeah, even in 1960, when we talked about the Barbara Mackle case and Ruth was involved, a different Ruth, people were like, no way, she's too pretty and she's a woman.
Starting point is 00:43:40 Yeah, exactly. So people just couldn't believe it. Too pretty. Too pretty. And actually this Ruth was also pretty and it played into the case. So after Burton dropped Ruth off downtown on the evening of the 19th, she made her way to the Lavena Sanitarium, which she was familiar with from a previous stay. To her surprise, nobody stopped or questioned her when she walked in, so she found an unoccupied
Starting point is 00:44:05 room and laid down on the bed. Later she said, I went to bed there and I remember nothing else for four days. I love that she was just able to waltz in there and just lay in a bed for four days. She just walked into a hospital and laid in a bed for four days. Yeah. Like, okay. Hello? We were doing okay, I guess.
Starting point is 00:44:24 Yeah, I guess. So on the morning of October 23rd, she left the sanitarium and placed a call to a doctor that she knew at another area sanitarium, asking if he would be able to mail the letter that she had written to William. But the doctor was like, no, Ruth, and I know that they're looking for you. You need to turn yourself in. Yeah, I'm not playing any part in this for that doctor. So instead she walked around the city for a while until she overheard a woman reading an article
Starting point is 00:44:49 from the paper. And she heard the woman say, her husband wants her to call this number. Like they were talking about her. Wow, this woman. Yeah. So she found a copy of the newspaper that the woman was reading
Starting point is 00:45:00 and she called the number that William had given to the reporters. She said, immediately I called that number and my husband answered in Spanish and told me to meet him at the Biltmore Theater. When they arrived, she found her husband in the company of another man and she found out that he was the attorney that William had hired to represent her. So they both convinced her to turn herself into the police and together they made arrangements for her to surrender at a nearby funeral parlor. Nicole Sarris Interesting.
Starting point is 00:45:26 Nicole Sarris I'm not sure what the point of that was. Nicole Sarris To make it really intense and theatrical. Nicole Sarris I guess so. And it was on the condition that she immediately be submitted for psychiatric evaluation. Nicole Sarris Smart. Nicole Sarris Yeah. So a little past 6pm, LAPD officers arrested Ruth at the Alvarez and Moore Funeral home, just a few blocks from the Hall of Justice. Whatever condition she had put on her surrender
Starting point is 00:45:48 were not honored. And instead of being taken to a local psychiatric hospital, she was taken immediately to an interrogation room. Which makes sense. Where they were like, what the fuck? They might not have thought she was insane at the time, but most people were surprised by her appearance when she was taken out of custody.
Starting point is 00:46:04 They, like I said, like they're picturing like this maniacal butcher, like dangerous psychopath. But what they found was a very small frail woman who looked disheveled, confused, and in real bad need of a shower and clean clothes. I love that they're like, and she's stunk. They were like, she was smelly and she looked like shit. Her hair looked a mess.
Starting point is 00:46:24 Which also it didn't. There's pictures of her surrendy and she looked like shit. Her hair looked a mess. Which also, it didn't. There's pictures of her surrendering and she looks fucking great. I was like, well shit, what would anyone think of me on any given day? I'm not even surrendering ever. Capture me going to the local coffee shop and I'll look like I need to surrender to something. I've been on the lamb for... It's the yam. It's the yam. I've been on the sweet potato... It's the yam. It's the yam.
Starting point is 00:46:45 I've been on the sweet potato for a few days. Exactly. But in her confession, Ruth told the version of the story where she went to Sammy and Anne's home to confront Sammy about quote unquote, some nasty things she had said about Anne. And then a conflict escalated and she ended up shooting both of them. And with her face buried in her hand, she just kept repeating, I had to shoot her, I had to shoot her. Like she just kept saying it. When the bodies were discovered at the train station though, detectives and district attorneys, the district attorney's office had assumed that they had a pretty
Starting point is 00:47:17 easy case before them, as long as they could capture the killer. If even half of what the press was reporting turned out to be true, this murder was motivated by jealousy and there was a grim evidence found in possession of the killer. But the confession threw a wrench into their plans for like this open shut case because Ruth didn't deny killing Sammy and Anne, but she claimed that she had done it in self-defense. Yeah, that's going to be a problem for them. Yeah, completely different from first degree murder. And in addition to that, there was scratches on her arms and face. And remember, she had been shot in the hand as well.
Starting point is 00:47:53 So the bullet had, it had literally lodged into her hand and it had become gangrenous. So that suggested that there may have been some truth to what she was saying. That would make me second guess. If there's like actual wounds on her and she's claiming self-defense, how do you get away from that? And especially back then too. I mean, that's a pretty good defense. Pretty good case.
Starting point is 00:48:20 So later that evening, detectives got a hold of the letter that Ruth had planned to send to William before tearing it up and leaving it behind in an empty store on the night that she arrived in California. I don't know how they were able to find this. But the letter, which Ruth denied she ever wrote, contained a description of the incident where they fought over Jack, who Ruth claimed knew all about the murders, which fueled the accomplice theory. The letter said, It was horrible packing those things. As I did it, I kept saying, I've got to, got to, or I'll be hung. I've got to go. I've got to. In her statement to the press after her arrest, she exclaimed, I am not a fugitive from justice and I am not a criminal. I did
Starting point is 00:49:00 the only thing any decent woman would do. I fought for my life and I'm fighting for it now because I am very ill. I like to consider myself a decent woman and I don't think I'd do any of that shit. This has got me second guessing because I'm like, I don't know. I don't think I'd do that. Maybe I don't want to call myself a decent woman.
Starting point is 00:49:22 I don't know. I'm like, you are in fact a criminal. What a thing to say. Yep. I did what any decent woman would do. We all say, huh? No. No? No. Not me. She doesn't speak for us. I think you could have done a lot better things. I just met with the coalition of decent women and they said they agree that she does not speak for us. They said, no. She's always trying to get herself in this club. Yeah, they said no, no, no. We keep saying no thanks. Eek.
Starting point is 00:49:48 Now despite her efforts to fight extradition, she was returned to Phoenix on October 30th, where nearly 3,000 people were waiting to catch a glimpse of what the press had named the trunk murderess. Damn. Later that day, County Attorney Andrews announced to the press that he intended
Starting point is 00:50:04 to bring the case to trial quickly, and he had every intention of pursuing the death penalty. He told the reporters he was willing to try Ruth separately for each murder, and he continued by saying, thus, if she is acquitted on a charge of murdering one of the women, she will then be tried on the other charge. Whoa. So he meant business. He was like, you're not getting out of this.
Starting point is 00:50:23 Yeah, no. And it turned out that he was true to his word. Not long after she got back to Phoenix, Ruth was indicted for the murders and a trial date was set for January. In the meantime, the press and the Phoenix police continued digging into Ruth's story, looking into her personal life.
Starting point is 00:50:38 They were just determined to figure out which version of the murder was the accurate one. Ruth took some advice from her lawyer though, and decided to stop speaking to the press and the police since she was arrested. And instead she insisted that she acted alone in the murders and the dismemberment of Sammy and Anne. Now, some of the comments that she made previously though,
Starting point is 00:51:01 only strengthened speculation that she had an accomplice in either one or both of these acts. In late November, she finally sat down with a psychiatrist, Dr. Joseph Katton, and for the first time, she spoke on record about Happy Jack there. According to Katton, quote, she showed scorn for Jack Holleran, stating that he was acting as do the rest of men. He had forsaken her. He would not raise a finger to help her, even though she may be hanged. Damn. So she was making it sound like
Starting point is 00:51:30 he had helped her in some way, but he was gonna let her take the rap for this. Yeah, he was gonna let her hang for it. Yeah. Wow. Years later, it would become clear that since her arrest, she had been covering up for two men, but not for the reasons that most people expected. Knowing that she'd
Starting point is 00:51:45 be arrested, she concocted the first story about confronting Sammy over the nasty things that she said about Anne. This was intended to cover up her affair with Jack Holleran, which she figured would destroy his reputation and devastate her own husband. Yeah, I wondered if that was the reason for that one. Yeah, that's why she had lied. In her interviews with Dr. Catton, Ruth explained that there never would have been a case against her if it hadn't been for Jack Halloran though. She felt that if she hadn't engaged in this affair
Starting point is 00:52:12 with Halloran, that there would never have been an argument with her friends and nobody would have ever ended up dead. Wow, that's so fucked up. So that was the role he played. He didn't help her. It was just that because of the affair, they got in this fight.
Starting point is 00:52:27 And if it was never happened in the first place, they wouldn't be fighting over this thing and it never would have escalated. Exactly, it all came down to jealousy and like really cattiness. So it's like he didn't do anything except for having an affair with this one. Yeah, he was just like a shitty dude.
Starting point is 00:52:40 Yeah. This revelation didn't change the outcome for Sammy and Ann though, but it did offer some explanations as to why her story had changed several times depending on who she was talking to. If Ruth believed that Jack had abandoned her in November though, she had completely changed her opinion by mid-January just before her trial was about to begin. She told Dr. Caton, Jack Holleran still loves me and always has. She was completely certain that he was
Starting point is 00:53:05 going to come through with her in his defense, or in her defense, excuse me. When Catten asked why she had such a big change of heart, she said, he has sent word to me in jail here that he still loves me and that makes things different. He would come up to see me if he could, but you know as well as I do, he can't do that because there's a warrant out for his arrest. Wow. It was clear to Dr. Catton that Ruth had fallen for whatever Jack Halloran had told her. There was no warrant out for his arrest. And whatever he told her was probably just an excuse to keep distance between himself
Starting point is 00:53:40 and her. Oh man. Yeah. But on the verge of trial, she remained committed to the idea that should things not go in her favor, Jack would come to her rescue. He would offer some kind of testimony that would explain everything and she would be acquitted, which is really sad. Yeah, that's some serious delulu.
Starting point is 00:54:00 That's the thing. I don't think she's criminally insane, but I definitely think she's a very mentally ill woman. There's something off here. Yeah. That kind of delusion is, you can understand it to a point, but then it comes to like, there's more here. Yeah, I agree.
Starting point is 00:54:15 I don't know what it is, but there's more here it feels like. That's the thing, exactly. So the trial began on January 21st, 1932 in Phoenix, Arizona. In his opening statement, Lloyd Andrews laid out the state's case for the jury. According to him, Ruth's jealousy and fears over losing her lover Jack and her husband had motivated her to murder the only two people who knew the truth about her relationship with Jack Holleran, or at the very least suspected it.
Starting point is 00:54:41 On the night of the murder, she got to her friend's home around 10.30. After the two had gone to sleep, she snuck into the room, and after quickly entering the bedroom, she pressed the revolver to Anne's head and pulled the trigger, killing her immediately. The sound of the gunshot, they said, woke Sammy, who threw up a hand, either in protest or protection, which explained how she got that gunshot wound through her hand. And then after shooting her in the hand, Ruth pointed the gun at her head and killed her instantly. Yeah. Andrews argued that this was supported by the statements taken from the girls' neighbors,
Starting point is 00:55:14 who recalled hearing gunshots right around 10.30 PM. But when they looked out the window, Sammy and Anne's home seemed like it was dark and quiet. So they didn't really think anything. Yeah. And it was also supported by the so-called Drain Letter, where Ruth confessed the murder to her husband with just slightly different details. While the accuracy of the details were in question, a handwriting analysis did confirm
Starting point is 00:55:37 that the handwriting matched Ruth's and that she had written the letter. Now among the first witnesses called by the prosecution was Dr. Catten, who was there to testify on Ruth's sanity or lack thereof. However, before he even reached the witness stand, Ruth started shouting at him and demanding that he leave the room. She screamed, get out of here, I won't have you near me.
Starting point is 00:56:01 Seemingly angry that Dr. Catten had made statements about her to the prosecutor in the press, she jumped out of her chair and continued on saying, you talked about me, I won't have it, you stay away from me. In the middle of her trial, which again, I feel like there's something there. Because it didn't seem like she was acting like, like this is over the top behavior, but it didn't seem like it was like a farce, you know? Like it was actually like genuinely happened. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:56:28 So, and that's the thing because Dr. Catten was like startled by her outburst. So he left the room to collect himself and he came back a short time later through different entrance this time. He's smart. Eventually he did provide testimony on behalf of the prosecution and he told the court that in his opinion, she was sane. Damn. Which is wild. Her emotional outburst was exactly the type of courtroom antics that so many spectators had hoped to see and expected to see. That's what everyone showed up for. Exactly. But more than that, everyone was very, very eager to hear from Jack Halloran.
Starting point is 00:57:17 Oh, I would be. He had been subpoenaed and people knew that they were ready. They wanted to hear what this man had to say. Yeah. So he was waiting in the antechamber waiting to be called and he and likely everyone else was surprised his name was never called in court that day or any other. What?
Starting point is 00:57:35 When asked why he never called Halloran to testify, Andrew said, I guess I must have overlooked him. He's my witness, I'll admit that. What? He just never called him. He's like a star I'll admit that. Nicole Soule- What? Nicole Soule- He just never called him. Nicole Soule- He's like a star witness. And he's like, oh shit. Nicole Soule- He's a star witness. Nicole Soule- I love that he's like, I will admit he is my witness. Nicole Soule- He's my witness.
Starting point is 00:57:54 Nicole Soule- He's like, thank you for admitting that. Like, I don't know if you should admit that. Nicole Soule- Yikes. Nicole Soule- What? I must have overlooked him? Nicole Soule- Yeah. He overlooked him. The truth was though, that Jack really didn't have anything to offer the prosecution and his presence in the courtroom really would have only added to the chaos. That is very true. And I was thinking that, like I'm shocked that like he's using the, I must have overlooked
Starting point is 00:58:19 him and not just said like he would have caused a scene and we just didn't need any more scenes in that courtroom. I think that's way more the answer. And I think he just maybe didn't want to, I honestly, now that I'm thinking about it, I feel like the prosecutor didn't want to say that because if he says he's trying to avoid a scene, it makes it seem like he is doubtful that she's saying insane. He has something to say that could blow him up. Exactly.
Starting point is 00:58:46 And I almost wonder, like, because we don't have like actual, you know, audio of him doing it. I wonder now that I'm looking at it, if he was just like, yeah, crazy. Must've overlooked him. Just like shrugging his shoulders like, he is my witness, I'll admit to that. Like just kind of like that, like wink, wink, nudge, nudge.
Starting point is 00:59:04 Oh shit. Tongue and cheek kind of thing. I bet that's what it was more than anything. I think so too. That makes more sense. Yeah. That's the thing. They like, there was really no point in calling him because really the state's case against Ruth Judd wasn't just backed up by the evidence they collected.
Starting point is 00:59:18 It was also supported by her multiple, multiple, multiple confessions, regardless how one varied from the other. She always killed the women. And that fact was not lost on Ruth Judd, who saw how things were going and was definitely starting to worry that she was going to be found guilty and sentenced to hang. On January 26th, just a few days into the trial, during a recess, she broke away from the jail matron's guard and fled into the hall trying to make an escape. And she called out to her brother as she was running by, get my lawyer, Sheriff McFadden is telling the witnesses
Starting point is 00:59:52 what to say, just like running by. She's just like, hey, get my dry cleaning and call my lawyers. Like she's just like throwing out to do lists to people. She's like, the sheriff is trying to fuck me over, I gotta get out of here. What the fuck? This, it doesn't sound real. No. She's like, the sheriff is trying to fuck me over. I got to get out of here. What the fuck? This, it doesn't sound real.
Starting point is 01:00:07 No. She was quickly captured because they're literally in a fucking courthouse. Yeah. And she was returned to the courtroom where trial resumed after a very short break. Wow. And this was just a small disruption in the grand scheme of things, which is wild, that the person on trial trying to escape was a small disruption. It's like a small little bump.
Starting point is 01:00:24 They're like, oops, sorry about that. that like the person on trial trying to escape was a small disruption. It's like a small little bump. They're like, oops, sorry about that. There also weren't really any immediate consequences. Yeah, it was just like sit down. Pretty much, yeah. But it was part of an emerging pattern of very highly emotional and very disruptive behavior from Ruth that would continue well beyond the trial. To that point, Ruth's mother testified that her daughter was, quote, a woman under mental strain who struck when best friends turned on her.
Starting point is 01:00:48 Okay. So she's like, I mean, that happens. Sometimes we've all had that happen. Right. And like, that's not an important, it's not a proportionate response. Yeah. I lost a whole friend group. I never, I never lost it.
Starting point is 01:01:01 Like coconuts. Oh yeah. You know, I had a best friend turn on me in like middle school. Yeah, exactly. You know, junior high. You don't do this about it. You don't do this about it. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:01:11 I mean, nice that her mom came to her defense, but I mean, yeah, it's your mom. I think I would have kept quiet on that one. I'm not a mom though, so I don't know. Yeah. When it came time for the defense, her attorney Paul Schenck invoked the irresistible impulse doctrine. What a doctrine. He argued that while she may have confessed to the crime, Ruth was not sane at the time
Starting point is 01:01:29 and thus unaware of the consequences of her actions. An irresistible impulse doctrine sounds spicy. It does. You know? Yeah. Another good band name, Irresistible Impulse. Yes. Yeah. And even add doctrine onto it.
Starting point is 01:01:45 It would be a really cool like emo band. I like that. Like pop punk emo band. If you're talented, do that. Do it. I like that. But unfortunately the testimony from Dr. Catten and another state psychiatrist, Dr. Paul Bowers,
Starting point is 01:02:00 refuted Shank's claim. According to Bowers, quote, regardless of testified delusions and hallucinations and a strain of insanity in her ancestry, it was his opinion that Ruth was in fact quite sane. He said, I think she was trying to fool me. She did not display any demented actions. And he went on to explain that rather than show no awareness of the consequences, Ruth had actually gone out of her way, not only to conceal her crimes, but to conceal her affair from her husband. That's the part that really got me with the sanity thing is she had so much like a forethought here. Like she had so much like she wanted to cover up several things. Yeah, exactly.
Starting point is 01:02:43 Part of this was the affair and covering it up. That shows that she's thinking of the future and rationally. Exactly. When Schenck asked whether the dismemberment of another human being was not a sign of psychosis, Bowers replied, quote, that was exactly the best thing for her to do if she wanted to get away with it. That's the thing. I feel like we're very conditioned to immediately assume like, well, if you dismember someone, you have to be psychotic, which is a normal
Starting point is 01:03:08 reaction, very normal reaction. Cause you're like, that's psychotic. I can't put my brain there. Like who would do that? But a sane person who is choosing to get rid of a problem will do unthinkable things. We'll do anything just to get away from it. Unthinkable things. And it's not psychotic. It's just unthinkable. That's the thing. It's just unthinkable. Exactly. It's good you can't put your brain there. That's the best way to describe it. That's the best way to say it. On February 7th, both sides rested and they gave their closing arguments with Andrews reminding the jury of the complete wealth of evidence they had against Ruth and making yet another push for the death penalty. Paul Schenck on the other hand, spent his six hour closing.
Starting point is 01:03:54 Nicole Soule I don't understand those kind of closing statements. Because you talk at me for six hours and I'm going to say you lose just based on principle. How do you even talk at me for six hours? How does one do that? No, you don't. To lecture for six hours is impressive, but no. Also, that's not saying. Cruel and unusual. Yeah, exactly. To the people who have to sit there and listen. Yeah, but he spent his six hour closing sarcastically attempting to undermine the critical testimony of the psychiatrist. And he heavily implied that even if she was lying to either of the state psychiatrists, that was a symptom of mental illness in and of itself, which ultimately supported their case of insanity. You know what did? And if she was lying to the psychiatrist, that shows that she even
Starting point is 01:04:39 more so is trying to get out of everything. Exactly. And would show more for her sanity. Exactly. Like, I'm for her sanity. Exactly. Like, I'm sorry, did you run this by anyone first? I mean, thanks to no one near you be like, that's actually not at all what that means. Like, you're going to sound dumb. When I was reading this, I said to myself, Paul Schenck doesn't have a Raymond.
Starting point is 01:04:58 No. Like Rusty had a Raymond. No, it's true. You need a Raymond. You need a Raymond. Presumed Innocent. It's a great show. Oh my God. You guys got to watch it's true. You need a Raymond in Presumed Innocent. It's a great show. You guys got to watch it. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:05:06 But in closing, he quote, begged that she be not sent to the gallows or to a felon cell, but treated as a sick woman and committed to an asylum. Before retiring for deliberation, Judge Howard Speakman instructed the jury of their opinion to, or sorry, their option to return one of six verdicts. They could do guilty of first degree. It's a lot, I know. Guilty of first degree murder with death penalty. Guilty of first degree murder with life imprisonment. Guilty of second degree murder, manslaughter.
Starting point is 01:05:36 Not guilty or not guilty by reason of insanity. So the jury deliberated for nearly two days before finally finding Ruth Judd guilty of first degree murder. I knew it. Which, so I'm not sure I understand that correctly because first degree murder, aren't you supposed to be like, she snapped in the moment. So that's not premeditated. And don't you have to have premeditation for first degree murder? That is interesting because I would more think of this as second degree murder.
Starting point is 01:06:03 Me too. Because it seems like it was in the moment. I would 100 think of this as second degree murder. Me too. Because it seems like it was in the... In the moment. I would 100% convict of second degree murder. Me too. I think I would have trouble with first degree because I don't think this was planned. She didn't go there with a gun. The gun was there.
Starting point is 01:06:17 She didn't go there with the trunk. She went to work and had to get the trunks. You know what I mean? Yeah. I wonder if it has to do, and I'm not sure if that's what it is, if it has to do with all the steps after. Like the cover up and everything? All the cover ups and all the like going to work while they're just like laying in their
Starting point is 01:06:34 beds. Yeah, that is wild. I feel like that maybe all that played into it a little bit, but I agree that I would more likely thought I was going to see a second degree murder. That's what I thought too. I'm glad you felt the same because I was like, am I just not understanding this right? Somebody who understands it better, let us know. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:06:50 But when the verdict was read, Ruth showed no emotion. She gave no response. She simply bandaged and unbandaged her left hand obsessively while she listened to the jury foreman speak. Oh. Yeah. So on February 24th, she was back in court for her formal sentencing. Her lawyer's motions for a new trial had all been denied.
Starting point is 01:07:08 And when she asked, well, when she was asked whether she had anything to say for herself, she attempted to tell a quote, rambling story and to charge an insufficiency in the state's proof, but she was ultimately overruled by Judge Spiekman. And in response, she shouted, those women were not murdered. And then stood defiantly behind the defense table as the judge read her death sentence out loud for the court, setting an execution date for May 11th, 1932. Those women were not murdered. Yes, they were. Like, come on. Also, there might be some states where that was not required. Premeditation.
Starting point is 01:07:45 Premeditation for murder. And the fact that it was 1931, 32. Yeah. Yeah. That makes sense. So I think things have since changed. Okay. Thank you for looking that up.
Starting point is 01:08:02 No problem. But Ruth's execution date was put on hold pending an appeal to the Supreme Court of Arizona. But after hearing her case, they upheld the lower court's ruling. They said the evidence, particularly the letter she had written to William, quote, conclusively refutes any argument of insanity. Yeah, despite their decision, she was deemed mentally ill just 72 hours before her execution date and was moved from the prison that she was staying in to the Arizona State Hospital for the Insane,
Starting point is 01:08:31 where she remained, quote, under sentenced to be hanged if she ever recovered her sanity. In the 12 years that followed, she was there 12 years, she escaped a total of six times. Holy shit. In one attempt, it is believed that she had outside help,
Starting point is 01:08:47 but every time she managed to escape, she was recaptured and returned to the hospital. Six times. Every single time. Holy shit. After 20 years in the state hospital, she petitioned the state board of pardons and perils to have her sentenced commuted to life in prison.
Starting point is 01:09:02 And on May 5th, 1952, her commutation was approved with the provision that if she was ever deemed sane, she be moved to the state prison in Florence. Oh, okay. In 1962, she made her seventh. Holy shit. And arguably most successful escape from the hospital. This time she traveled to California where she found work as a domestic worker. What? And stayed out for seven years. Stop. Before being recaptured in 1969. She just went out there and found a job. She in California.
Starting point is 01:09:34 Wow. Like, hello what? Wow. So nearly, so they found her, they put her back in jail, in prison. And then nearly 20 years after her commutation, she was granted parole in late 1969, assuring the state parole board that she would quote, live as quietly as I can. Upon her release, she returned to the home of Dr. John Blemmer and his wife, who she had been living with after, like during that last escape. Dr. Blemmer died in 1982 and she sued his wife for $408 million, claiming that she'd never been
Starting point is 01:10:08 paid any wages for her work while she was there and had essentially been kept as an indentured servant for 11 years. The court agreed with her and she was awarded a $225,500 cash settlement from the doctor's estate. I am speechless. Yup. This woman, she is something. Wow. After that lawsuit, which I was in 1982 if I didn't say, she faded into obscurity, lived out the rest of her life in Phoenix, Arizona. In October 23rd, 1998, Winnie Ruth Judd died from natural causes
Starting point is 01:10:48 at the age of 93 years old. 1998. 1998. Holy shit. And while she spent most of her life associated with one of the most notorious cases, completely shrouded in mystery and controversy, many people still believe the jury and American people were biased by all the sensational coverage of the story. According to attorney Larry Debus, who represented Ruth in the 1960s, he said, if the body hadn't
Starting point is 01:11:16 been cut up, this would have been just another homicide and nobody ever would have heard of Winnie Ruth Judd, which I disagree with. But also the bodies were cut up. Yep. So like that's a nice thought. But they were. That if they weren't, but like. But they were.
Starting point is 01:11:34 She did dismember a body. Yeah. So. And even still. That's fun to talk about that like if she didn't, but she did. If she shot two of her friends and then went to trial, I feel like.
Starting point is 01:11:44 It still would, I don't think it would have been as sensational. No. But she did if she shot two of her friends and then went to trial I feel like it's still what No because the it is it's the trunk of it. I mean that What a weird thing to posture like it's just like if she didn't dismember this person Nobody would know about her and it's like correct. Yep What else do you have? It's just like, yes. It's very cast and obvious. Yeah, like it's like, what?
Starting point is 01:12:08 Yeah. Yeah, Larry Debus there, I don't know. That's like if somebody gets in a car accident, you're like, if this car did not exist, you wouldn't have gotten in a car accident. It's like, yep. Thank you. But it does, and I did.
Starting point is 01:12:23 How helpful. So like, I don't understand how that helps anybody. It was a weird statement to make. That's saying anything. Yeah, it's not. If Jeffrey Dahmer did not kill people, you would not know who he was. Yup, correct. True.
Starting point is 01:12:37 True, but unnecessary. Thank you so much for pointing that out because he did. So that's what, what? That's just so weird. It's a hot take. What a hot take. It's a hot take. It's a hot take. What a hot take. It's a hot take. Truly the hottest take.
Starting point is 01:12:47 But absolutely wild that she won, escaped seven times and one time was out for seven years. And then when she did get out, she just went and worked for this family. And then sued their ass. Who wasn't paying her, I guess. Yeah. Because like there was proof that they weren't.
Starting point is 01:13:02 And then she got the money. And the fact that she lived until 1998, like I was proof that they were. And then she got the money and the fact that she lived until 1998. Like I was alive when she died. She was old. Yeah, she was 93. Yeah, she lived to be old. Which is not really fair if you ask me. There's some people who die much younger and it's like they didn't dismember their friends and shove them into a trunk.
Starting point is 01:13:23 Like the people that you killed didn't really get to live that long. It's true. Because you killed them. Holy shit, Winnie Ruth Jett. Kind of saying what that guy said. They didn't get to live that long. Yeah, and it's like- Because you killed them.
Starting point is 01:13:34 Correct. Wow. So yeah, what a case. Damn, the trunk murderess. The trunk murderess. What a case. We hope you keep listening. And we hope you-
Starting point is 01:13:43 Keep it weird. But not so weird that you have an affair on your husband with a guy named Happy Jack What a case. We hope you keep listening. We hope you keep it weird. But not so weird that you have an affair on your husband with a guy named Happy Jack and Hanky is the name and Panky is the game and then if you kill your friends and dismember them I don't ever think you should keep it that weird. Thanks. Hanky Panky. Hanky was the name and Panky was a game Thank you. If you like Morbid, you can listen early and ad-free right now by joining Wondery Plus
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