Morbid - Episode 691: The Bombing of United Air Flight 629

Episode Date: July 21, 2025

On November 1, 1955, United Airlines flight 629 from Denver, Colorado to Seattle, Washington took off from Denver’s Stapleton Airfield at 6:52 pm, carrying thirty-nine passengers and five crew members. Roughly ten minutes later, the aircraft exploded in the air, killing all forty-four people onboard and scattering fiery debris across several miles of Colorado’s landscape.By the early 1950s, air travel had become a popular means of travel for more and more Americans and, while air disasters weren’t unheard of, they nonetheless called into question the safety of traveling on a passenger flight. This time, however, investigators quickly determined that the explosion of flight 629 hadn’t been an accident; someone had intentionally sabotaged the flight with a suitcase bomb.The explosion of United Airlines flight 629 marked the first time a passenger plane had been bombed in the United States, something few if any authorities ever thought would happen. In the event of an act of terror, an individual or group typically comes forward quickly to claim credit; however, in the case of flight 629, no one came forward and investigators were left to wonder, what possible reason could someone have for killing forty-four people with no obvious connection between them?Thank you to the Incredible Dave White of Bring Me the Axe Podcast for research and Writing support!ReferencesAnastasio, Jeff. 2024. A worst act of terror. August 2. Accessed August 6, 2024. https://www.denver7.com/news/local-news/a-worst-act-of-terror-the-mission-to-build-a-memorial-to-remember-the-bombing-of-flight-629-in-colorado.Associated Press. 1955. "Arraignment for Graham postponed." Daily Sentinel, November 17: 1.—. 1955. "Charge of murder planned in Denver on mother's death." Fort Collins Coloradoan, November 15: 1.—. 1955. "FBI begins investgation of Longmont air crash." Fort Collins Coloradoan, November 8: 1.—. 1955. "Graham denies plane bombing." Fort Collins Coloradoan, November 18: 1.—. 1955. "Graham linked to dynamite." Fort Collins Coloradoan, November 21: 1.—. 1955. "Judge orders hospital check." Fort Collins Coloradoan, December 9: 1.—. 1955. "Paper says bomb evidence found in UAL plane crash." Fort Collins Coloradoan, November 7: 1.—. 1955. "Probe is started by bomb expert." Fort Collins Coloradoan, November 3: 1.—. 1955. "Victim's son bought insurance policy before flight, FBI says." Fort Collins Coloradoan, November 14: 1.2013. A Crime to Remember. Directed by Christine Connor. Performed by Christine Connor.Field, Andrew. 2005. Mainliner Denver: The Bombing of Flight 629. Denver, CO: Bower House Publishing.Garner, Joe. 2005. "Terror in the Colorado sky John Graham's legacy: The mass murder of 44 people in Nov. '55." Rocky Mountain News, October 14.Gauss, Gordon. 1955. "44 die in crash near Longmont." Daily Sentinel, November 2: 1.John Gilbert Graham v. People of the State of Colorado. 1956. 18058 (Supreme Court of Colorado, October 22).Pitman, Frank. 1956. "Graham reportedly resigned to death, overheard telling lawyer 'don't want to appeal'." Daily Sentinel, May 6: 1.United Press. 1955. "44 on plane die in crash in west." New York Times, November 2: 1.Stay in the know - wondery.fm/morbid-wondery.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Hey, weirdos. Before we unleash today's macabre mystery, we were wondering, have you ever heard of Wondery Plus? It's like a secret passage to an ad-free lair with early access to episodes. You can join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or in Apple Podcasts or Spotify. You're listening to a Morbid Network Podcast. The latest installment of the hit Audible original series, Oracle, is out now. Oracle 3, Murder at the Grand View. Agent Nate Russo is back on the case. When a reunion of friends at an abandoned island hotel ends in tragedy, Nate must unravel

the truth. Was it an accident or a cold-blooded murder? And what else is lurking at the Grand View Hotel? Narrated by Joshua Jackson, it is a bone-chilling and thrilling performance. If you love thrillers and dabble in the supernatural, Oracle is for you. It's the perfect time to start the series. You can listen to one, two, and then three on Audible right now without having to wait. Don't let your fears take hold.

Listen now on Audible. Morbid is sponsored by Squarespace. Squarespace is the all-in-one website platform for entrepreneurs to stand out and succeed online. With Squarespace's collection of cutting-edge design tools, anyone can build a bespoke online presence that perfectly fits their brand or their business. Start with Blueprint AI, Squarespace's AI-enhanced website builder, or get a fully customizable website in just a few steps, using basic information about your industry, your goals and personality to generate

premium quality content and personalized design recommendations. Squarespace gives you everything you need to offer services and get paid all in one place. From consultations, events and experiences, showcase your offerings with a customizable website designed to attract clients and grow your business. Get paid on time with professional on-brand invoices and online payments.

Plus, streamline your workflow with built-in appointment scheduling and email marketing tools. Head to squarespace.com slash morbid for a free trial, and when you're ready to launch, use offer code morbid to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain. Hey, weirdos. I'm Ash. And I'm Alaina. And this is Morbid.

This is Morbid. Hi honey, how are ya? I'm good. This is where we chit chat a little bit. Yeah, you better get used to it, okay? This is where you fast forward if you don't like the banter. Do we just talk like that the entire, everybody's like, I actually don't like it either. Even the people who like it are like, go fuck yourselves. Go fuck yourselves with that. It's morbid in the morning. It is. And you know, we got a stomach bug in the house.

No, no, no, don't say that because- One of my kiddos. One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids.

One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids. One of my kids. with that. It's morbid in the morning. It is and you know, we got a stomach bug in the house. No, no, no, don't say that because if it's a full-blown stomach bug it's gonna blow through everybody. No, I mean I'm not saying it's like neurovirus or anything. Neurovirus will blow through everybody. It might just be

like a little stomach virus. That's all. Yeah, we had a... My fellow parents will understand that nothing is good when the puking starts. You hold your breath for a couple of days, especially if you have other people in the house. We'll get through it, you know, it was just a tough night. I didn't really sleep last night. I'm here almost against my will today. Yeah. She came over to me this morning and I said, hello, sweet one, stay away. You're like, hi there. I said, oh, stay right there. Six feet away.

I said, oh, good to see you. Bye. But honestly, she's like, she's a real one because she's so funny. She just, it's my youngest and she throws things off. Like it's nobody's fucking business. You got to say how she came down the stairs this morning. Yeah, she came down the stairs, because I was just awake all night. Like that's just the way it is.

And so I came downstairs very early and just decided to sit by myself downstairs. You needed a minute to reconvene. Yeah, I was just like, you know what, I'm just gonna sit by myself until everybody wakes up. And she comes tearing downstairs. She slept like pretty good towards the morning. And so she came tearing downstairs and I was like, oh, hey, girlfriend, how you feeling? And she goes, amazing. And she just throws her hands up in the air.

And I was like, great. I don't. So that's wonderful that you feel amazing. Yeah, she's a trooper. I love her. But we're all tired. Yeah, and you know, it's just one of those things. I didn't even deal with that Luckily, I left just in time yesterday. I got a text like an hour after I got home I knew it was coming. I felt it in my gut

Yeah, cuz I just know her and I know her face and her actions I was hanging out with Elaine after work and and the kids were off at activities and stuff and that's when she started feeling crappy. And she walked in and she said, I have a headache and my tummy hurts. And I said, it was so good to see you guys. You said goodbye. I loved hanging out. Good luck with this.

I'm going home. I literally looked at John and I was like, I just know it. And he was like, no, you're just like... An hour later. Because at first she just had a headache. Oh, that's what it. I got a text an hour later. And he was like, no, you're just like, she's not showing. Because at first she just had a headache. Oh, that's what it was. But she didn't look right. And she just, something about her coloring.

I just know her. I just know it's like a, it's a mama thing. You just know, you know in your gut. Just her vibe too. I said, I'm getting the fuck out of here. It was just off. Yeah. And I'm gonna, like, I don't know how like fellow people who take care of other

people feel, because this can be of any age and any persuasion. But like, one of those things that like you fear as when you have kids is like that, you're like, I have to take care of someone else's puke. Like that's scary. If you don't like if you're not good with that stuff, that's a fear. If you don't like puke. I mean, no one likes puke, but like some people are just not fazed by it really,

like which I envy. Weirdly, I'm not. That's the thing, like I'm- I mean, I don't have kids. I don't like it. Like I don't like watching it in a movie. I don't like watching it anywhere. It immediately makes me feel nauseous.

Yeah. And so, but then you have kids and you, I'm still in that place where like, like yesterday as she was not feeling well, I was like, oh no, she's going to like, I get very nervous and then like, John's the calm one. Yeah. And then as soon as it happens, I'm totally fine. Yeah.

Like I can jump right into like console, clean up. It's the anticipation of it that is the worst part for me. And John can handle that anticipation so well. So I think it works very well because he's able to chill with the anticipation and I can go full into while it happens. Yeah, I've been here for other ones and usually there's been times where they're just with me and you're doing something and I'm like, oh, they yacked. And I just start cleaning it. Yeah, you're like, Oh, here we go.

I, I like, you know, yacked a lot in my earlier days of partying and my friends yacked and I helped them. We were, we were all yacking together. So I'm used to yak. So yeah, that's, um, that's yak talk. That's puking with morbid today. Um, so, but everybody stays, stay healthy out there because those summer viruses are killer.

I know. And yeah, we've gone like a long time without something like that and it was bound to happen. Here you are. Here we are. Here you are. And you have to do the odds are against you. We're doing what we can.

The odds are not in our favor. But that's why we might be a little kooky today. Look crazy. Because I have very limited sleep behind me. I've been sleeping like shit this week. Yeah, the sleep has been shitty this week. I think it might have something to do with like the heat wave that the East Coast got,

which was fucking gnarly. You know what? I'm ready. I'm ready for September and October. Oh, I knew you'd get there with me. Now I get it. I was sitting in my office the other day and the AC, like it was working, but it wasn't,

and we're so lucky to have AC. I thank my lucky stars all the time. But when it's so hot like that, I think it broke like 98 or something like that. And when it's so hot like that, it just can't catch up upstairs. Oh, we broke 100 this week. Yeah, that makes sense.

So I was sitting upstairs and I was just like, oh, fuck, just give me September. Cause I like my house at least, even when it's like that outside. I like my house to be fucking freezing. Yeah. So that I can sit there in my sweatshirt and pretend like it's like it's cozy weather. Yeah. Yeah. I'll put the fireplace on and everything. Yeah. Yeah. That's what I'm saying. But not when the AC is not working. No. Like properly. I just can't. There's nothing for me. I've said it before. I'll say it again, there's nothing for me in summer, but we'll get through it.

We're through June, so essentially. You're in the future, listener. Yeah, you guys are through June right now. So that's good. Once you get to July 4th, summer's halfway over. There you go, so that's all I'm thinking of. And we got a lot of stuff planned for the summer that is gonna be fun and make it go by fast. And once we're done with the summer

I'm serious. It's gonna be amazing. Fall is gonna be a Thing of fucking beauty fall is gonna be so many ways seriously amazing seriously. It's gonna be I can't wait can't wait so Yeah, I mean we were, I think we mentioned this again, I have no idea when episodes come out, but that won't be a thing for too much longer. We were talking about it on like the spooky episode, the christen hotel episode that Ash did.

I think we were talking, we might've been talking about it before the episode. I don't know if we talked about it on. What were we saying? Cause you just, you're just my friends. So I don't know if I tell you like in real life or not, but we were talking about Ghost Hunters because I think we were talking about how like TAPS had gone to some other place.

I think we did it before the episode. And I was saying how like I was watching Ghost Hunters for an episode, like to was saying how like, I was watching Ghost Hunters for an episode, like to look at this particular place. And as I was watching it, I was like, all I wanna do, I've never felt a stronger urge in my life than to sit in a room that's completely decorated for Halloween and fun.

That's the other thing. That's the other thing. I want my fucking Halloween decorations. And I want it to be cool outside. I want to watch the leaves falling outside my window. I want to have something that I just fall baked in the oven. Yes. I want to have something delicious. Oh, and I'm going to be so basic. I want a fucking pumpkin spice latte. I want to be wearing a Halloween sweatshirt. Yes. And I want to have a cozy blanket on me. Halloween themed. Halloween themed. And I want to be watching just a

Marathon of ghost hunters scariest places on earth. It's Pocus focus Pocus Food Network Halloween baking challenge. I want to be doing all that. I want it I've never felt a stronger urge in my life. No, I'm gonna cry I feel it's gonna fucking cry right so deep in my soul. No, I'm going to cry. Right? I feel it so fucking cry right now. So deep in my soul. I can't even contain it. You won't get this, but it's like that SpongeBob episode when he's like, I need it. I mean, that's how I feel.

I get it. But yeah, we're almost there, everybody. And if you love summer, then I hope you're having a wonderful summer. I like summer. I'm having a fine one, but I'm ready for fall. I'm ready. I've had like a month. Once my birthday passes, which is technically in spring, but in my mind,

in summer, I'm like, all right, all done. All done. All done. I'm all done. That's what you can just say. But yeah, oh, and in August, you know, the paperback of the butcher game is coming out. Hey-o!

I just received the copies. I got mine. I'm going to post a picture of them because they're very delicious. She's thick. They look like the first. She's thick. And they look like the butcher and the wren paperback. So they're going to, I know that's important. It's important to me too in a series for them to look nice together on the shelf.

Oh, they're going to look great. These look nice together on the shelf. Oh, I haven't even put mine on the shelf yet. Yeah, they look, they have the same kind of like matte material and everything. I'm in the market for new bookshelves. Hell yeah. Yeah. We're redoing my little like corner room.

And the shelves that we have are too much right now, so I got to get new ones. Yeah, I love a good bookshelf. And I'm going to put your books on display on display each and every day, every day. Hell yeah. Well, maybe I'll see you guys in August because maybe we'll do a couple of events for the book. Oh, fuck yeah. I don't know. I do. I'll tell you later. You know, I know. They just don't know. You don't know.

But we could see you. Maybe. Yeah. Who knows? So make sure you're pre-ordering the paperback of the butcher game. tinyurl.com. You can get it anywhere. You know, you get books. You can order books, you know. Go do it. I'll love you forever. I will anyways, but... Can I ask you something?

You'll be deeper. Is your book available in this like that gigantic print? I don't know. I, every time I, this is the, it's my fault. Every single time, you know, you know this, every single fucking time I order a book on Amazon. I either I have a new problem now. So I ordered one book like a couple of months ago and it came in like big print meant for like, you know, if you have like some kind of yeah, like if you're older,

like you have like a vision impairment. Yeah, I don't and I don't want that copy. But I got that copy and I was like crap. And then I just got, for our book club book, I ordered it, and I got this like weird small edition that's like so small, that I'm like, what is wrong with me? What the hell? I don't know, what the hell, Yonte?

What the hell, Yonte? You just got to really read that description before you buy it. I guess so. Maybe they should make that fucking part bigger. Yeah, there you go. That should be a big print. Make that one bigger. I got this one book and it's in the most giant print

I've ever seen. I kind of love that. And it made the book looks so much longer. I was like, what the fuck did I order? Why is this book 4,000 pages long? And then the next time it's like this tiny ass book with like fucked up margins. I was like, what is going on like fucked up margins. That's crazy.

What is going on? What? Yeah, that's crazy. I don't know if mine is available in that, but I guess read descriptions before you buy books. Yeah, I guess so. That's a PSA. That's a PSA.

And you can like, you can preorder it from anywhere. Amazon, you can do it from Barnes and Noble, small bookstores. We love an indie bookstore. Oh, and like Unlikely Story. Unlikely Story. We love Unlikely Story. We love that bookstore. We love the people that work there. Oh, the staff of Unlikely Story is a fucking treasure chest of humans. It really is. Just, we love them.

I love them. All right. But that's enough. That's all like the good stuff. That's all happy stuff. Except you know we're about to get into some shit. Yeah, you're here because you clicked on this episode and you saw the title. Yeah. So you know that we're talking about the bombing of United Air flight 629.

We are. I also know I have a fear of flying. Yeah. You know what? I think everyone in the collective nation has a fear of I have a fear of flying. Yeah, you know what? I think everyone in the collective nation has a fear of, I have a fear of flying right now. Here's the thing. It's still very safe.

Yeah, totally. You know, like it's still, you know, we're going through it a little bit right now. Am I gonna do it? No. Am I gonna do it anytime soon? Am I gonna tell you what to do? No. And this does just to make it,

so you already know going into this trigger warning, we're talking about a plane crash. Yes. But it's not a crash in the sense that it just crashed, it exploded because of a bomb, obviously, because it's the bombing of. Yes. This was also in the 50s, the 1950s when... Less protocol. Less protocol, but it was still very safe. It was still a very safe form of travel in comparison to everything else. Oh, yeah. Yeah. That'll give you a little proof. Like I need to tell myself that all the time. So I'm just telling you that in case you also are fearing things right now.

That's fair. Trying to help me and I'm trying to help you. Also, again, I've said this every time that we've talked about plane crashes and I talk about my fear of flying. Follow pilots on TikTok. Mm hmm. Follow them on TikTok. They will make you feel better. They will explain things about noises and everything else. And when a plane crash happens, they'll so many pilots, maybe I'll find some names and I'll give you some will update you to tell you why that happened.

So you can feel a little more in the know and understanding. And why it's rare. And why it's rare. So again, if you have a fear of flying, I'm with you. I feel you. So let's start. Okay. United Airlines Flight 629 started out in New York on the late morning of November 1st, 1955. It was stopping briefly in Chicago just for some minor repairs, which, you know, planes

need to do. I don't care. It was like a propeller part. And then it was moving on to its scheduled stop in Denver where it landed a little after 6 p.m. The plane, which was called the mainline Denver, was a Douglas DC-6B, which is a 105 foot piston powered passenger and cargo plane that was pretty popular with the US military actually before the end of World War II. Oh, wow.

And that's when Douglas started retrofitting them to be part of like commercial airlines essentially like compete in the travel market. The model was typically operated by three to four crew members with an additional one to two flight attendants and could accommodate up to 89 passengers. That's a small plane. Yeah. So in 1955, air travel for just leisure was just starting to outpace train and car travel. It was really not a big thing before this. It was becoming a little more affordable than it had previously been. So people were starting to be able to take planes places. As a result, many of the passengers on flight 629

were taking their first ride on a plane that day. Oh, including- That must be wild. Especially like everybody takes a first plane ride at some point, obviously. But you think about taking that first plane ride when plane rides are a new thing. Yeah, that's fucking terrifying. Like that's a whole different because you have at least when you take your first plane ride

now, you can kind of like know what to expect a little bit. A whole history of like safety protocols and technology. And you can watch a video about what the how it fucking happens. You can hear a pilot tell you how it all works out. Even the first time I was cognitive in flu, well, I was cognitive as a two-year-old, but I had more cognitive ability as a 19-year-old. Yeah.

No, I was 14. Anyways, when you start fucking barreling down the runway before you take off, I remember being like, are we supposed to be doing that? Oh, I still, I've been on how many plane trips and every time I ask, are we supposed to be doing this? Yeah, like still I've been on how many plane trips and every time I ask, are we supposed to be doing it? Like, it's scary. And then when it lifts off, I say, am I supposed to be doing this?

Yeah. And then you're just floating in a fucking tube in the sky. Obviously, you're not like floating. But no, but it's just it's wild. The whole time you're like, are we supposed to be doing this? So that's my original point. I cannot imagine doing that for the first time with absolutely baseline zero information. That would be a lot.

Yeah. So these passengers included Patricia and Gerald Lipke who were flying to see Patricia's sister in Portland and also James and Sarah Dory who were on their way to see their son who they hadn't seen in nine years. James Dory had been sick for some time and the couple decided to take the flight after his doctor warned him, quote, his bad arteries might not last long enough to make the trip

by car or train. So like this was like their last ditch effort. Others were taking this plane to connect to longer flights like Helen Fitzpatrick and her one year old son, James. They were going to visit his father in Japan and Daisy King, who was traveling to Seattle to catch a connecting flight to Alaska where she was visiting her daughter.

When you really put all that, that's what always kills me about these like plane crashes and these kinds of things is like when you start looking into like the actual people on board and why they were traveling. And they're doing such like normal things. Like I'm going to see my daughter, I'm going to see my dad, I'm going to see my sister. Like these kinds of things always just like, oh, they tear me into.

They really do. Now at the time, the flight engineers union were eight days into a strike protesting United's recent change in regulation that required all future flight engineers hired by the company also to be qualified as pilots. I feel like that's kind of fair. It feels right to me, but I'm not in that situation. With a significant number of the airline's flight crew out on strike, the company had to scramble to find a crew that could take the flight.

Finally, they settled on pilot Lee Hall, co-pilot Donald White and flight engineer Samuel Arthur. Several passengers on the flight had been booked on other flights that had been canceled because of the strike. Oh, that always hits so much harder with a story like this. Yes. So it was actually relief to them when they got confirmation they would be flying out of Denver on flight 629. That always just sends me when they're not even supposed to be on this. Or the people who just miss it, you know, like those kinds of things are just like, ugh.

Those stories always send chills up my spine. It's very final destination and it like freaks me out. Now when the plane arrived in Denver, all but 19 passengers got off with the remaining going to Seattle. After the baggage had been loaded into the cargo hold and the cabin had been readied, the 20 new passengers started boarding, several of them stopping along the way

to make a last minute purchase of life insurance, which I guess was like a common occurrence. Oh, that's interesting. Yeah, it was common during this time period for those traveling by air to purchase short term life insurance to cover their time in the air. Oh, wow. That's interesting. Which you could purchase easily from a vending machine in the airport. What? Yeah.

I never knew that's crazy. I had no idea. And also that would send me into cardiac arrest. Yeah. Having to purchase life insurance for my time in the air. No, can't do it. That's crazy. Can't do it, my friends.

Also, when you think about it, like life insurance is just death insurance. It's really, it's wild. Like they really, they marketed that a much better. They all sat at that table and they said, no, we can't call it that. Yeah. They were like, this is marketing genius to call it life insurance. Damn.

From a vending machine? Isn't that crazy? Yes. Also just like, I can't imagine pressing A2 getting my life insurance. I mean, let me happily board this plane. Let's just jump on it. Because, and it's like the passenger would just purchase the policy, sign the copy produced by the vending machine,

then drop it in a lock box to be collected by an agent at the end of the day. Wow. In this case, passengers purchase policies from Continental Casualty and Mutual of Omaha at 25 cents for each $6,250 of coverage with a maximum coverage amount of 125,000. This is wild.

Isn't that like that blew my mind? Yeah. Fascinating. Yeah, that really is. Really fascinating. I wonder when that stopped. I know. I wonder that too.

And they're like, hey, that's not the best idea. So after being delayed several minutes by a late passenger, flight 629 finally took off from the runway at 6 52 p.m. It was late fucking passengers. Get there on time. Get there. Four minutes later at 6 56 p.m. Lee Hall radioed the tower and reported

they had passed over the Denver Omni Station, a radio broadcasting tower several miles northeast of the airport. Several minutes later, air traffic controllers at Stapleton Airport reported seeing a large flash in the sky, followed by two balls of fire falling towards the earth. Oh, God.

At the same time, a farmer just outside Longmont, Colorado, reported seeing what he described as, quote, a brilliant ball of fire that he said he watched just tear through the sky for nearly two minutes before it crash landed in a field about eight miles away. It wasn't long before authorities learned what those individuals had witnessed. It was the explosion midair of United Airlines flight 629 and the immediate death of all 44 passengers on board. Oh that's awful. I'm going to read out the names of all 44 passengers. Yeah.

So just sit tight. Jack Ambrose, Samuel Arthur, Breur Brextrom, Irene Brextrom, John Bommelin, Frank Brennan Jr., Clarissa Bunch, Thomas Crouch, Barbara Cruz, Carl Deist, John Jardins, James Dory, Sarah Dory, Charles Edwards, Clara Edwards, Helen Fitzpatrick, James Fitzpatrick, Daisy King, Lee Hall, Goldie Herman, Vernal Herman, Elton Hickok, Jacqueline Hines, Marion Hobgood, John Jungles, Gerald Lipke, Helen Lipke, Leila McLean, Frederick Morgan, Suzanne Morgan, Peggy Petticord, James Purvis, Herbert Robertson, Harold Sandstead,

Sally Schofield, Jesse Sizemore, James Earl Strud, Clarence Todd, Minnie VanVallen, Ralph VanVallen, Donald White, and Alma Windsor. When you read them out like that, it really makes you... Yeah. Like you grasp how many people just in the blink. Yeah. Like it sends chills down my spine. It does. And again, the youngest on board and the only real child on board was James Fitzpatrick, who was one years old.

And I believe the oldest person on board was Leila McClain, who was 80 years old. I know. Lived to 80. And that's how you go. That's awful. Awful. All you can hope is that it was so fast. I hope it was. That nobody felt anything. Look at 80. Yeah. And that's how you go. That's awful. All you can hope is that it was so fast.

I hope that nobody felt any. Yeah. I hope nobody even knew. Yeah. Which when you know what happened here, it feels like nobody could have possibly had any idea what was happening. That's good. You know what I mean?

That's, that's the only hope here. Now, again, although they were more common in the past than they are today, airline crashes have always been a pretty uncommon occurrence. Because again, and John's always telling me this, we see them on the news because they're so uncommon. Right, they wouldn't be reporting them all the time. Yeah, it's like if we saw all the car crashes, you couldn't even have one 24-hour news station covering them all.

It wouldn't even. So I know it's hard to think of it that way. Sometimes that doesn't come from me at all, but it might work for some of you. With summer in full swing, I feel that familiar urge to refresh my closet. But I don't want to waste money on pieces that I'm only going to wear for just one season. But that's where Quince comes in. Their clothes are timeless.

They feel luxurious, they look elevated, and the quality is way beyond what you would expect for the price. Think 100% European linen tops starting at just $30 freaking dollars, washable silk dresses and skirts, and soft cotton sweaters to wear by the fire, versatile warm-other pieces that you'll reach for again and again. The best part? Everything with Quince is half the cost of similar brands. By working directly with top artisans and cutting out the middlemen, Quince gives you luxury without the markup. And Quince only works with factories that use safe, ethical, and responsible manufacturing

practices and premium fabrics and finishes. So not only do you look good, you feel good. I'm obsessed with Quince. I'm actually wearing Quince head to toe today and I look fierce. Give your summer closet an upgrade with Quince. Go to quince.com slash morbid for free shipping on your order and 365 day returns. That's q u i n c e dot com slash morbid to get free shipping and 365 day returns. Quince dot com slash morbid. This is an ad by BetterHelp. Workplace stress is now one of the top causes of declining

mental health, with 61% of the global workforce experiencing higher than normal levels of stress. We're all in the workplace just wild and out. To battle stress, most of us can't just say goodbye to work and our paycheck, but we can start small and focus on wellness. I love to go for a daily walk. I think it really just clears my head for a minute. I think getting the sun on your face for a minute getting outside makes you feel better. I'm obsessed with therapy. You know this about me. I'm a better person in my opinion because of therapy. I have learned so many coping skills, so many just good little tidbits of information about mental health with therapy. And with over 30,000 licensed therapists, BetterHelp is the

world's largest online therapy platform. Having served over 5 million people globally, it's a great option. As the largest online therapy provider in the world, BetterHelp can provide access to mental health professionals with a diverse variety of expertise. Unwind from work with BetterHelp. Our listeners get 10% off their first month at betterhelp.com slash morbid. That's BetterHelp, H-E-L-P dot com slash morbid.

["Piano Music"] But however, Flight 629 was the second plane to crash in the region near the Rocky Mountain Range in less than a month. The previous crash had occurred about 100 miles away on October 6th, after crashing into the mountainside and killing all 66 passengers on board. The crash of the previous month was the worst airline disaster in the United States until that period. And while the explosion of flight 629 didn't surpass that disaster and, you know, casualty number, it was no less tragic. Unlike several other crashes, which were relatively well contained to the area where the accident actually occurred. The explosion of 629 created a massive crash site, dropping large pieces

of flaming debris, luggage, and rows of seats with passengers still in them into the yards and fields of the rural community of Longmont, Colorado. Conrad Hopp, a farmer who lived near the primary crash site, remembered hearing a big explosion like a bomb went off. And he ran outside to see what happened. And he said, quote, I hollered back to my wife that she'd better call the fire department. Then I turned around and the plane blew up in the air.

Oh God. Which is literally my nightmare. Yeah. I have literal nightmares of seeing a plane fall out of the sky. It's like the worst thing I can possibly imagine seeing. Do you remember when my mom did? Yes, like actually saw one. Yeah, yeah.

Into a parking lot. Yeah, yeah. That would, I'd never recover from that. Now Martha Hopp recalled, I ran outside and I remember all the roads were white with lights. Everybody was already out on the roads doing the same thing. And the hops were just two of a ton of local residents who were rushing out to the Weld County beat field where the main portion of the plane crashed down, hoping there was something they could just do to help.

That's when you like see the like the humanity, the humanity there where people are just rushing to this flaming thing that fell out of the sky just to see if they can help. Like that's something. But people, people. That is people peopling. Because there's people gonna people and then there's people gonna people. Yeah. There's a people peopling.

But when Longmont police chief Keith Cunningham and the other first responders arrived in the field, it was pretty apparent that there was nothing that anybody could do to help. After just a few minutes of surveying the huge amount of wreckage in the field, a patrolman radio dispatch to report no ambulances are necessary. Oh. Yeah. It was fall and the sun went down early at that time of year. So it was fully dark by the time a full team of state and local investigators came to the

scene. Despite the lack of any real natural light, it became very evident early on that there was really going to be no survivors. Author Andrew Field said that they immediately went in there looking for somebody to help, but it was pretty quickly determined like there's nothing we can do, which is so sad. Law enforcement and fire officials, along with over 100 volunteers spread out across the field and surrounding area to look for bodies and potential survivors. Because even though there was no survivors in this particular debris field,

they were just hoping. Yeah. And again, it's such a large crash site. And the author field said as they would find bodies, they would station a man with a flashlight to indicate where the body was. So somebody would just stand there with a flashlight next to where a body was so that they could just find them all because they were so scattered. Yeah. He said in pretty soon, the entire field was filled

with little points of light. Oh, that's such a horrible visual. And obviously this experience would weigh very heavily on anyone. And it really weighed heavily on Conrad Hopp Jr. the farmer who first saw it. He was just 18 years old at the time. Oh God. His father had seen it first, was just 18 years old at the time. Oh, God.

His father had seen it first, I should say, senior had seen it first. The junior was 18 years old at the time. And he said finding a body was fairly simple. But later on to try and pick that body up and put it in a body bag, that was the tough part. Yeah. Yeah. That will change you as an individual, no matter what age you are, but 18.

But 18. As the Stapleton air traffic controllers had observed, the plane had essentially broken into two large sections, which tore four feet deep holes into the earth when they, upon impact, and burned for hours after landing in the field. The nose of the plane, which had avoided catching fire, was badly smashed, which indicated that it had been the first part to hit the ground. Inside the cockpit, the bodies of the pilot, co-pilot, and engineer could all be seen still strapped to their seats. Oh, that's haunting.

It's very upsetting. Fortunately for investigators, the two main sections of the plane had landed mostly intact. They were super mangled, really damaged by, you know, the seemingly unstoppable blaze at this point that is just keeps going because it's being fed by a steady stream of jet fuel that's leaking from the engine. So it's just non-stop fire. By 9 p.m. the National Guard had been dispatched to the scene to hold back spectators, reporters, and people gonna people, looters, giving firefighters the space, you know, to finally extinguish the flames. A short time later, electrical rigging had been set up and the entire field was soon brightly illuminated, showing the full extent of the carnage. Jim Matlack, a publisher of the Longmont Times Call, said, there was nothing we could do but cover up

the bodies. There wasn't a sign of life. Few places in the US are set up to deal with this kind of disaster, this kind of large scale disaster. Least of all rural Longmont, like they were just not ready for this. So the coroner set up a makeshift morgue in the Greeley Armory, which was a former National Guard training center, and it occasionally served as an event space and they had to use it as a morgue. The space was inadequate, I would say the least, but it at least provided enough private space for the coroner and local medical

providers to try to work on identifying victims, while the local Western Union office worked late into the night contacting the families of those passengers through the manifest. That's awful. In addition, managers from the Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company sent more than 40 technicians to the crash site with instructions to add as many telephone lines and equipment as were necessary for responders to complete all of their work that they were doing. Essentially, volunteers and service providers just worked nonstop to build out a literal infrastructure to respond to this tragedy.

They had to literally create the infrastructure as it was happening, which is pretty impressive. It is, and you think about like the time, the fact that this was so unexpected. This is 1955. And very little resources. Like, that's very impressive. The following morning, representatives

from United Airlines held a press conference to share what little they knew about the explosion and the passengers who died. The airline confirmed that by 7 a.m. all the bodies had been removed to the armory and technicians had started examining the wreckage for clues of what the fuck happened here. The representatives declined to comment on what could have caused the explosion, saying that witness reports varied a little bit, some saying it exploded in the air and others saying it exploded when it hit ground.

Right. One representative said, "'It's difficult for us to say what took place. That probably will have to be determined by the Civil Aeronautics Board.'" Although they were unwilling to identify what the hell happened here, United's president, W.A. Patterson, told the press,

"'All evidence now strongly indicates this accident resulted from an explosion in the air. Oh. Now, formed as a federal agency in 1938, the purpose of the CAB, which is the Civil Aeronautics Board, was to regulate commercial air travel in the United States. But CAB was also responsible for investigating accidents involving air travel,

trying to figure out what involving air travel, trying to figure out what the fuck happened and to determine who or what is at fault in these situations. After receiving the report about the explosion of flight 629, CAB dispatched a team of investigators to the site led by veteran investigator Jack Partial. Now the biggest challenge that Jack and his team faced was how fucking huge this crash site was and how spread out it was. It was spread out for more than a mile and it was like rural land that was an active farm.

So to move quickly, his team employed a new technique where the land was mapped out in a grid and every piece of debris from the wreckage mapped out in a grid and every piece of debris from the wreckage was tagged with a label and marked on a grid map. That's a smart way to go about that actually. Interesting, yeah. I thought that was really smart. It weirdly makes you think of when you're... did you ever learn that in art class where you like map out a photo that you want to recreate and then you do it piece by piece like that? Yeah, that's what it made me think of. I think it's the same idea.

Like literally the same idea. Now once everything had been tagged and mapped, the entire wreckage and every piece of debris was transported to a airplane hanger nearby where it was literally recreated exactly as it had been in the beat field. Laid out completely. Oh, yeah. Wow. Cause they were able to do that with the grid. So yeah, wow, it really is the same idea.

So it's literally recreating, it's the exact same premise. Wow. Yeah. Now- That's so strange to picture in your mind. Right? Isn't it? Now in his 15 years with the CAB, Jack Parshall had never seen anything like this.

The plane hadn't just crashed into something and mangled when it hit the ground. It had been shredded by what looked like a massive blast and it sent the passengers and contents out across a six square mile area as it plummeted to the ground. As far as Parshall knew, there were a few things that could have caused this kind of thing to happen. One explanation was that, and he said, it was possible that gas fumes had accumulated in a closed compartment, thus causing an explosion. But he said it seemed pretty unlikely that there could have been such a substantial buildup

of fumes in such a short period of time. Yeah, because it hadn't been in the air that long at that point. And another possible explanation was that a structural flaw in the construction had caused the fuselage to break apartment air. But this also seemed pretty unlikely since the contents had been blown out across such a big area, which indicated that there was definitely an explosion happening. Yeah, of some kind. The third and most reasonable explanation was that a combustible item, quote, negligently

put aboard the plane in the cargo area had exploded. Yeah. Now in 1955, the idea that somebody would intentionally bomb an airliner seemed pretty fucking wild to most Americans. Like it was unheard of. This is not something that happens. It's so crazy because I've gone my whole life thinking about that every single time I got on a plane. Yeah, which is crazy.

That's not unthinkable in any way, which is so, it's so wild to think that you would, back then, why would they think that? That you would ever have a time where you wouldn't be thinking of that. Yeah. You know, like I don't remember a time that we weren't thinking about that.

It's so, yeah, that's of that. Yeah. You know, like I don't remember a time that we weren't thinking about that. It's so, yeah, that's so weird. Yeah. Now this, again, this is not to say like it had never happened before. No, like in previous years. It was unlikely. A number of flights in other countries

had been sabotaged and blown up. Right. And in the US, there were examples of, you know, suspected sabotage that couldn't be confirmed. And so they were labeled accidents, like, you know, a 1933 United flight out of Chicago that exploded over Indiana. It killed all four people on board.

But again, the idea that somebody would intentionally try to kill so many people, including a toddler, for any reason seemed completely unfathomable to Americans especially. So that's why at this point, they were still looking at it as somebody negligently put something that was combustible, not somebody planted a bomb. All I keep picturing is dry shampoo, which obviously was not a thing back then. That's all I can picture. That's all you can think of. Now, fortunately, Jack

Partial wasn't most Americans. Partall had been in the industry long enough to know an explosion when he saw one. And to him, the scene looked very much like the 1949 bombing of a Canadian airliner where an explosive device was detonated in the cargo hold. In that one, it ripped an enormous hole in the side of the plane, killing all 23 people on board. Most significantly, the explosion on flight 629 had ripped the metal of the plane outward

at the cargo hold. Which suggested that something contained within the luggage section had indeed exploded. Also, the pieces of the wreckage that came from the cargo section smelled like sulfur. Which forensic chemist Charles Wilson determined to be residue from dynamite. Andrew Field said a lot of people described it as a firecracker like smell that they could detect on the metal. Finally among the wreckage, CAB investigators took small bits of metal and copper wire that they'd finally determined to be from a timing device.

So this was a straight up bomb. Bombing, yeah. Taken together, these pieces of evidence all but confirmed Jack Parcell's belief that the explosion of Flight 629 had indeed been a bomb. An intentional. Which must be the last, I mean, I don't know. No answer is ever a good answer for why something like this happens. But then when you think of like somebody set out to kill all these people, including a toddler.

And why? And everybody's gone. How do you investigate? Exactly. That's like, that must be so upsetting. Now, a few days after the investigation started, Chief of the CAB Investigation Division, James Payton, told reporters, we found some things that appear unusual and are investigating the possibility of sabotage. And this was all confirmed a few days later on November 7th in a report released by United Airlines.

In that, they stated that authorities discovered evidence of a bomb-type explosion in the number four cargo pit, which they believe to be the cause of the disaster. The report said the side walls of the compartment were pushed out and the floor pulverized and there were gunpowder type odors on sections of the compartment. In a statement to the press, Parshall said, we don't know what type of explosive it is. Frankly, we're going to have to await the results of the laboratory examination. This is the first mid-air explosion we've encountered in some time, and we're exploring it from every angle.

After finding evidence of sabotage, James Payton, chief investigator of the CAB, brought the FBI in to determine if there had been a violation of a federal statute and to conclusively determine whether the plane had backed been bombed. Until that point, investigators had been basically proceeding as though the explosion was not, they didn't want to like, they kind of knew it was intentional at this point. Like that's what they were leaning towards,

but they couldn't definitively say it until they had concrete evidence. So they were still proceeding as if it were an accident. As if something exploded unintentionally in the cargo hold. But it's like what, which I think is a firecracker and explodes. And so they know, but I think it's the safest way to approach it so that you can, because I think it's better to go like

too less than too much. It's easier to add than pull back. And you need all the information before you incite like mass panic. Exactly. But with the introduction of the FBI, people were starting to be like, oh, I'm thinking this might be criminal. Yeah. That'll make you scratch your chin.

Yeah. The first hurdle criminal investigators needed to clear was figuring out why someone would want to blow up this plane in the first place. The first and most obvious suspects were the striking United Airlines employees, whose negotiations and rhetoric had become a little hostile in the days leading up to the bombing. That would be a big escalation. That'd be fucked up. In fact, in the days following the explosion, a representative for the Transport Workers

Union went so far as to imply that, quote, United might be criminally liable for the deaths and suggested that all evidence be turned over to a grand jury, quote, for possible manslaughter charges. Oh, fuck. Which is like bold. Despite all of that rhetoric, the union and striking employees cooperated very much with investigators and were very quickly ruled out as potential suspects. That's good.

And they even established a $1,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of whoever did this. Okay, so we got to go down a different avenue. We did not do this. The union's reward prompted United Airlines to establish its own fund for a reward. And a few days later, they offered an additional $25,000 for a reward for information. Which is like good. So everyone did their part here. Like it wasn't the striking workers.

If the Union wasn't behind the bombing, which they were not, the most likely scenario was that whoever bombed this flight had done so to kill one or more of the passengers on board. They had like a target. The passengers on flight 629 were a very varied group in terms of age and background. But with the exception of a few notable businessmen, they appeared really not to have any reason that a death of any of these people would benefit anyone, you know? Agents went through the full background investigations on each passenger.

They interviewed family, friends, coworkers. They went deep to determine who on the plane might have been a target. But their interviews turned up absolutely nothing of note. Like nothing. So the theory that someone was killed for like anything really was kind of flying out the window because they even went forward and tried to see could somebody be killed for the insurance money? That went nowhere because only two passengers, Stuart and Suzanne Morgan bought more

than the minimum coverage. And they named their teenage daughters as beneficiaries. So yeah, they were the ones who were getting the money. So it wasn't... Now, while several FBI agents interviewed the friends and families of all the passengers, other agents conducted serious interviews with airline employees at every single stop along the flight.

They went deep. Starting with its origin in New York and then moving on to the Chicago stop and finally the last stop in Denver. And it was while interviewing the baggage handlers in Chicago that agents got their first break. Okay. It turned out that when the luggage was being loaded

at the airport in Chicago, one of the baggage handlers lost his keys and was certain he'd dropped them at the cargo hold. When the plane landed in Denver a short time later, baggage handlers at Stapleton completely unloaded the number four cargo pit and found the keys. Okay. But when they began repacking the cargo hold, only cargo from Denver was loaded into the number four cargo pit."

So they're following this now. Based on the evidence, investigators knew the explosive device had detonated in the number four cargo pit. And the testimony from the baggage handlers indicated that particular cargo pit contained only luggage from the passengers boarding in Denver, which meant that the bomb could only have been put on the plane at Stapleton Airport. Right. Fortunately, when agents checked the registry, they learned that only three passengers on Flight 629 had checked their bags. Oh shit. And based on the

recorded size and weight of the luggage, only one of the three could have contained an explosive sizable enough to take down the entire plane. For a second, we just have to really think about the time period where we're investigating this. Yeah, that's impressive detective work. You gotta. Like, that is truly, truly impressive. 1955. Yeah.

That's like real investigator work right there. Wow. Now this suitcase. So who was it? Belonged to 53 year old Daisy King. I did not think this was going to be a woman. So in their initial interviews, FBI agents spoke to Daisy's son, Jack Graham. But that interview yielded really nothing significant.

But now they believed her to be the one who brought the bomb on the plane. So they were like, okay, we have some different questions to ask Jack now. From Daisy's son Jack and daughter Helen, agents learned that life with Daisy had never been particularly easy. I wouldn't think it would be based off of this information. Jack and Helen had both been born during the Great Depression and like so many other families at the time, they struggled financially. Short time after Helen was born in 1923, Daisy's marriage ended in divorce and her husband,

Tom Gallagher, left completely. Abandoned. Piece of shit. Her second marriage to William Graham followed soon after her divorce and in January 1932, she gave birth to her son Jack. Unfortunately, the older Graham died from pneumonia a few months after Jack's birth, leaving them destitute. Despite the depression, Daisy managed to find work with the local phone company while her

mother stayed home to care for Helen and Jack. But when her mother died in 1938, Daisy found herself again, back to being destitute. Without any childcare options and already living on a meager salary, she enrolled her teenage daughter at St. Scholastica's, I believe it's called, which was a Benedictine prep school located a short distance away. Six-year-old Jack, on the other hand, was placed in the Clayton College of Denver, also known as the Denver School for Boys, an orphanage established two decades earlier.

Oh, fuck. In 1941, Daisy married a third time, this time to Earl King, who was a wealthy rancher living in Taupanus, a few miles outside Denver. Daisy's marriage to King dramatically improved the financial stability of the family, but despite all of this, she chose not to retrieve her son from the Clayton School. Instead, she and Earl essentially lived as well as a wealthy childless couple until Earl's death in October 1954. The fuck? And at that time, she inherited her husband's entire estate valued at $150,000, which today

is about $1.75 million. Fuck! According to Helen, Daisy was the kind of person who could never be happy, even when things were going well. Even with that much money, girl? Yeah. Obviously money doesn't buy happiness, but damn. She's just a miserable person.

She had struggled with depression and anxiety for most of her life. She was controlling. She experienced mood swings regularly. At one point, she had even unfortunately attempted to end her life by overdosing on pills, but was discovered by a relative and received medical treatment and saved. Jack really had the same kind of things to say about their mother, adding that she wasn't a warm or motherly person. In fact, Jack adding that she wasn't a warm or motherly person. In fact, Jack told them she wasn't a person you could call mom. She wanted you to call her by her Christian name.

You couldn't put your arms around her. You couldn't show affection like that to her. Oh, that's really awful. That's so sad. And based on their interviews with family and friends, agents put together a profile of Daisy where she was described as quote, very generous and providing toys and money for her children, but spent very little time with them. Yeah. She appeared to have been quick tempered, somewhat domineering and not affectionate

as a mother. Not affectionate as a mother. Yeah. She placed one of her children in an orphanage and then didn't get him when she got the resources. And never got him back. Yeah. Like what the fuck? They just lived as a wealthy childless couple, even though she was a mother. And she just went and got him back at some point.

It was like, oh, hey, how's the orphanage? Like the fuck? By the time Daisy reentered Jack's life in 1954, he was 22 years old. Oh, so he grew up in the orphanage? Yeah. Never went and got him back? Never got him back. She reentered, he was 22 years old, was married to a woman named Gloria and they had an 11 month old son named Alan and they

were expecting another child in a few months. That's awful. Yeah. That's gross fucking behavior. No, his Jack's little family was happy together, but they he was struggling to provide for them because it was a tough time. Knowing this, Daisy offered to buy Jack's family a house in Denver, provided they renovate the home to include a basement apartment for her to live in. No thanks. She suggested that by taking the house, Jack wouldn't have to worry about money and could re-enroll in courses at the University of Denver. Then she's going to go ahead and hold that over your head, honey. Yeah. Jack reluctantly agreed to Daisy's proposition because, you know, he's trying to provide for his family. Yeah, he got two kids.

And in December 1954, they all moved into this house in Denver. [♪ music playing—no audio for this part of the video. Do you ever look at the fine print of something and think, what the heck was that fee for? There's like processing fees for everything. There's always cleaning fees for weekend rentals. Fees, fees, fees. Fees are everywhere, and they hurt the most when you're down bad. That's why Chime offers fee-free banking, which means no monthly fees, no overdraft

fees, and no minimum balance fees. Sign up today at chime.com slash morbid. One thing about me, I don't like a fee. And bank fees always feel like a hurdle, especially when you're trying to save up for something. Well, listen up, banking shouldn't cost you money, honey. With Chime, there's no monthly fees, there's no overdraft fees,

and there's no minimum balance requirements. Open your account in two minutes at chime.com slash morbid. That's chime.com slash morbid. Chime feels like progress. Chime is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services and debit card provided by the Bancorp Bank NA or Stride Bank NA. Members FDIC, spot any eligibility requirements

and overdraft limits apply. Timing depends on submission of payment file. Fees apply at out of network ATMs, bank ranking, and number of ATMs according to US News and World Report 2023. Chime checking account required. Right now, what's one thing you could do to change your life for the better?

I know something that worked for me. I got master class and I took Ron Finley's gardening class. Yeah, I said it. A little different from the other ones. And you know what? I learned so much. I learned about propagation. I learned that I can make more plants out of the plants I already have.

That's crazy. I also learned that I can garden. I can actually do it. I had a big mental block about that. And you know what? It's really soothing. So with MasterClass, you can learn from the best to become your best. With plans starting at $10 a month, billed annually, you get unlimited access to over

200 classes taught by the world's best business leaders, writers, chefs, and more. With MasterClass, you get thousands of bite-sized lessons across 13 categories that can fit into even the busiest of schedules. I'm telling you, you can make time for it. It's so easy. Right now, our listeners get an additional 15% off any annual membership at masterclass.com slash morbid. That's 15% off at masterclass.com slash morbid.

Masterclass.com slash morbid. Just a few months later, after Gloria had given birth to their daughter Suzanne, Daisy approached her son with a second proposal she believed would help support them. She was willing to use a portion of her inheritance from Earl to invest in a roadside drive-in diner, if Jack was willing to manage the restaurant. That's a cool idea. Although neither of them had any experience in running

or owning a restaurant, he agreed. And a month later, Daisy had invested $42,000 and opened the Crown to drive-in. Restaurants are known to be money pits. Oh yeah, I'm sure it's one of the hardest things you can do. I think it very much is. Yeah. So from the time the restaurant opened in May 1955 until her death in November, Jack

and Daisy spent nearly every day together. Wow. In fact, it was Jack who drove his mother to the airport the day of the bombing. And she just had a bomb in her luggage and he had no idea. Yeah. And they had had they asked whether he'd helped Daisy pack her luggage. Jack insisted his mother was a little quirky and she refused to allow anyone else to pack her bags for her.

Yeah. So I love that that was considered quirky back then. I'm like, I don't need somebody to pack my bag. Though he did recall that her bag seemed a little heavy when he carried it to the car. Which Daisy claimed was probably because of the ammunition she had packed in her luggage, because she intended on hunting caribou with her daughter in Alaska. Can you pack ammunition in your fucking luggage? I guess so.

Was that allowed? I guess. When they arrived at Stapleton, Daisy asked Jack to get three life insurance policies for her from the kiosk. One for Helen, one for Jack, and the third for her sister, each for the minimum coverage, which agents later confirmed with the insurance company. Damn, she only needed the minimum coverage knowing what she was going to go do on that plane.

Of course. Based on what they'd learned from Helen and Jack, investigators were beginning to put together a theory about Daisy and a possible explanation for the bombing. They knew she had a history of mental health issues and had even attempted suicide before. And they knew she had recently reappeared in her children's lives, bringing gifts of money and property that not only could be an attempt to make up for her past with them, but also secure their future. So yeah, set them up.

I think she was trying to, I don't want to say make amends, but like she was trying to make it a little better what she had done before she did what she was going to do. Given all of that, it was starting to seem possible that Daisy could have used the flight as an opportunity to end her life. And in doing so further provide for her family financially. Why are you taking... You took 43 other people who had no intent, who were going to see their families in a

lot of cases. That's... Yes. But if that were the case, again, it in exactly what you just stated, why would she choose the absolute lowest amount of coverage? Yeah. And was it realistic to assume that essentially like what she was described by everybody else, a former housewife in her early 50s, would she really know how to make a bomb effective enough to destroy

an airplane? Because like, that's what I've been thinking. Where did the bomb come from? Like, yeah, we can talk about motive all day, but like, where the fuck did she get a bomb? She's just tinkering in the basement. Yeah. So around the time agents were interviewing Helen and Jack, FBI agents in the Denver office received a call from Bishop Richard Hanson from the Church of Jesus Christ

of Latter-day Saints in Denver. The Mormons are back out of the den. That call must have been like, what's up now? Now according to Bishop Hanson, one of his parishioners thought he might have some information relevant to the bombing case, but he wasn't sure whether he should take it to the authorities. Always. You should always take information about the bombing case to the authorities. Always. You should always take in relation about the bombing case to the authorities. So Hanson actually helped coordinate a meeting a few days later where agents sat down to interview his parishioner, Lou Masservy. In mid-1955, Masservy was working as a potato chip salesman in Denver,

whose route included the Crown A drive-in, which is the diner. According to Ms. Cervi, Daisy King was, quote, a fine person, but her son Jack was, quote, a little odd. Ms. Cervi told the agents a few months earlier in September there was a gas explosion at the Crownais that caused considerable damage to the restaurant. And although he couldn't be certain, he was fairly sure Jack Graham had caused the explosion in order to collect on the insurance. Hello? Ms. Cervie had no way of knowing it, but this wasn't the first time agents had heard the

story of the explosion at the restaurant. Just one day before that, Richard Conley, a former coworker of Jack's from the General Adjustment Bureau, an agency, an insurance agency where Jack worked as an office assistant at one point, he had contacted FBI agents in Denver to let them know of the explosion at the restaurant. Conley had been assigned to the case when it came in that September and he strongly suspected Jack was responsible for the gas explosion at the restaurant. But without any proof, he had no choice but to pay out the $1,200 claim. One day after they interviewed Lou Masservi, they received another call about Jack Graham,

this time from Charles McEarline, a director of United Airlines Legal Department. According to McEarline, Samuel Morris, a United Airlines flight kitchen employee who also owned a diner in downtown Denver, had conveyed his suspicions about Jack Graham to the legal department, but didn't want to speak directly with the FBI. Morris had sold some pieces of kitchen equipment to Graham just before the diner opened. And when he heard about the explosion at the restaurant, he immediately thought it was an insurance fraud thing perpetrated by Graham. The statements about Jack's possible involvement in insurance fraud were very circumstantial,

but agents decided to speak with local officials to determine what exactly happened at the Crown Aid diner in September. So according to assistant fire chief, by the time firefighters got to the restaurant, the fire suppression system had extinguished the flames. And they could clearly see that, quote, someone had forced open the back door of the restaurant

and disconnected a copper gas line near the chicken broaster. I would go ahead and say that was intentional. So when the gas leak reached the pilot light on the hot water heater, it ignited and set fire to a portion of the kitchen. That's pretty simple. The arson investigator concluded the gas line couldn't have been disconnected without a

wrench, meaning it was intentional. But he was unable to determine whether it was done with malice or fraud in mind. When he was interviewed about the restaurant by local authorities, Jack claimed he had no idea who could have done such a thing. But many of his former employees had been given keys. So it could have been any of them. In the end, fire investigators and the insurance company really couldn't do anything but label the explosion an accident. And nearly everyone suspected Jack was behind

it though. That's rough. With all they had learned about Jack Graham in the days following their interview with Helen and Jack, agents were beginning to reconsider their theory about Daisy, and instead shifted their focus to Jack. On a hunch, FBI lead investigator Roy Moore sent several agents to Stapleton Airfields, where the crash scene had been reconstructed, and asked them to go through whatever belongings of Daisy's had been recovered from the crash. Among the things found near Daisy's body in the field was her purse. It contained several personal items

and an old tattered newspaper article from 1951 that identified Jack Gilbert Graham as one of Denver's most wanted fugitives. You buried the lead. What? According to the article, Jack had been working for a car company in Denver in 1951 when he was discovered to have forged nearly $5,000 in company checks. He used the money to finance a road trip that took him all over the Midwest until he was caught in Lubbock, Texas after refusing to pull over, crashing through a police roadblock.

What the fuck? You made me feel bad for this boy. I know. When they say, and again, feel bad for the kid, don't feel bad for the adult. I felt bad for him. I was like, damn, his mom moves in, she's being, you know, not having a great time together. Exactly. Damn. And that's the thing, when they were going through this, they initially, they thought,

holy shit, this 50 year old Daisy. Yeah, did this all. I did, as soon as you said Daisy, I was like, what? You said, what? Well, after he crashed through the police roadblock, they searched the car and police discovered that Jack had been transporting bootleg whiskey in his trunk. He's just like, he's got so many things going on.

He served 60 days for evading police in Texas and was extradited back to Denver where he was tried and convicted for the check forgery. In his pre-sentencing report, the probation officer wrote that Jack quote, shows very little concern over his present, the present offense. For the last couple of days, he led a wild life, spending most of his money on drinking parties and women. What the fuck? At his sentencing, Daisy pleaded with the judge on behalf of her son. Oh.

Begging for leniency and claiming he had learned an important lesson from the entire situation. Never smuggle whiskey across state lines. Don't crash into police brigades and don't steal money from your job. Yeah, she also offered... All valuable lessons. Yeah, valuable lessons. She also offered to pay the restitution on Jack's behalf.

Oh, wow. Moved by Daisy's intervention, the judge sentenced Jack to five years probation and ordered him to pay the full restitution. That's crazy. So he managed to avoid jail time. The more investigators got into Jack Graham's past, the more they were like, huh, I think we might have been looking in the wrong direction. They had assumed that the small insurance payout couldn't possibly have been enough

to motivate someone to kill 44 people. But the more they learned about Jack, the more they started to wonder whether that could have been true, just on the different side. In the course of their investigation, agents learned that Jack and Daisy had always had a difficult relationship, obviously, which had become more so in the months leading up to the death. Beginning in the late summer, the Crown A

was having serious financial difficulties, obviously, which Daisy blamed on her son's bad management. And she was considering closing the restaurant. If that happened, Jack would have lost his job, and she was considering closing the restaurant. If that happened, Jack would have lost his job and all the money would have gone to Daisy. But if Daisy were dead and the restaurant were sold, the money would go to Jack. Agents went back to Jack's house to ask some more questions about the day he drove his mother to the airport.

And he told the same story he had already told. Daisy had packed her own luggage, had been in a rush to get to the airport and he told the same story he had already told. Daisy had packed her own luggage, had been in a rush to get to the airport. She asked him to purchase the three life insurance policies, totaling $12,000. Then she checked the baggage and went to her gate. After Daisy boarded the plane, Jack and his son Alan watched the plane depart and stayed on the second floor observation deck until the plane had vanished from their site and they returned home. I'm stuck on the part where he took his son to go fucking watch the plane take off.

That's diabolical. Yeah. Bye, Nana. What the fuck? Bye, Nana. Yeah. Like that's so fucked up. That is fucked up.

Yeah. Holy shit, dude. This story is wild. Yeah. I did not think, I didn't know what happened at all, but I didn't think it was this. Right? Holy balls. So while FBI agent Roy Mischke spoke with Jack outside

and his partner went inside and spoke to Gloria Graham, his wife, under the guise of needing a drink of water, they casually chatted and Gloria corroborated Jack's story, including the part about Daisy's quirky packing habits. But there was one thing she remembered that she'd forgotten to tell them a few days earlier. According to Gloria, just before they were planning to leave for the airport, she'd seen Jack carrying a box about 18 inches in length, which had been wrapped in Christmas paper.

A few weeks earlier... It's November. It's early November. A few weeks earlier, Jack had talked about getting his mother a set of X-Acto knives she could use to carve jewelry. So, Gloria assumed Jack had bought those, although she couldn't confirm whether Jack had actually given the box to Daisy. Gloria assumed he had put them in her luggage so she would discover them once she got to Alaska. She said, my husband's just a sweetie pie. Yeah, that's just a nice gift. At that time there were only two shops in Denver that sold Xacto knives and neither had a record of selling one in

the previous month. Earlier in their investigation, FBI agents learned that the bag was significantly over the weight limit for checked baggage, and she was required to pay the $27 fee. I've been there, girl. Or remove some of the items. That happens to me every time I go to the airport. Yeah. The baggage clerk remembered their interaction with Daisy, and she recalled Jack insisting

that they just pay the additional baggage fee rather than unpack everything in the airport. Oh, shit. If their evolving theory was right that Jack was responsible for this, his having put the box in her luggage would have accounted for the additional weight. Also their theory would have accounted for his insistence of just paying for the fee rather than taking out the stuff and having Daisy discover the box that they believed contained the dynamite. Wow. Wow.

Yeah. Andrew Field said if Daisy had been a little cheaper or a little more inquisitive, this never would have happened because they came very close to opening the suitcase. Oh, that's awful. Based on the evidence and everything they'd learned, investigators obtained a warrant to search Jack and Gloria's home, where they discovered, among other things, copper wire, very similar to that which they found in the wreckage and believed to have been part of the explosive device. Also found in their home taped against the back of a heavy bureau that was flush with the wall was an additional insurance policy taken out the day of the flight with a payout of $37,000, which today would be $434,000. Wow. And Jack was listed as the beneficiary.

Damn. He taped it behind a bureau. He's like a criminal mastermind. The agents traced the copper wire back to the store it was sold in in Denver, where the owner identified Jack Graham as the customer who purchased it a few weeks earlier. The way you set this up, I really didn't think that's where we were going. Until that point in the investigation, the FBI had little more than circumstantial evidence and hearsay connecting Jack Graham to the bombing.

While the discovery of the additional insurance policy and the copper wire were not, you know, they weren't the smoking gun, but they weren't like, you know, it was pretty good. Yeah, that was pretty good. Yeah, that's good. It was definitely enough to convince the district attorney to issue a warrant. Yeah. And on November 14, two weeks after the bombing, Jack Graham was arrested on suspicion of mass murder.

It's also crazy that crazy that it only took them two weeks to get this all together. Yeah, they went. Yeah, they went hard. And just to think that they went out there initially to talk to him and they're really following this lead of Daisy. And then you look back and you think they were sitting on that house and the copper wire was sitting somewhere and the policy was taped to the back of the dresser. And he knew full well, but was sending them down the trail of his mom.

Down a totally different path. As an investigator, and it probably happens so often, just the amount of times you, once a case is solved, sit there and think, and I was sitting in that house and that thing was right over there. Yeah. And he was right there. Like that's crazy. Yeah.

Sitting down looking at the guy who did it. It's very much. I was only going to find out like a week or two later. It's very much like the Clary Starling Buffalo Bill moment of like, you're just sitting there talking to him in the house and then you see the moth land on the thing. It's like, what the fuck? I'm just standing here with this person? Yeah.

Now at first, Jack stuck to his story. Just as Gloria had said, he had bought the exacto knives for his mother. And that's what his wife saw him carrying. He said, yeah, there's no fucking record of that, my guy. And the copper wire they'd found in his shirt pocket at the house, that was something they commonly used at the restaurant. And the insurance policy, he didn't remember getting that one for a higher amount of coverage, but things were chaotic.

And he also didn't remember taping it to the back of his fucking dresser. Are you kidding me? He literally said things were pretty chaotic as I was trying to get Daisy on the plane, so maybe I made a mistake. And taped this document to the back of my fucking dresser. He had a dumbass answer for every question until one of the agents left the room and returned with several boxes of ammunition

Daisy had supposedly packed for her trip. Ugh. In response, Jack told them he must have been mistaken about how much ammunition his mother had packed for the trip, and she left some behind. So he just had an answer for everything. a dumbass answer after dumbass answer. The interrogation went back and forth this way for hours until finally just before midnight, lead investigator

Roy Moore flat out accused him of lying at which point he just gave it up. That's always so interesting to me too. What it takes. That's the thing. Exactly. What it takes and how long are you willing to go for before you just give it all up? What's the moment that like, he literally is just like, you're a fucking liar. And Jack literally said, okay.

And then he took a sip of water and said, where do you want me to start? It's always that. It's always that. Where do you want me to start? At the beginning? That would be great. At the you want me to start? At the beginning maybe? That would be great. At the point you decided to commit a fucking mass murder, you piece of shit.

You killed 44 people, including your own mother. Not only that, like that, very much that. You watched that plane take off with your child. That is disturbed on a whole different level. You made your son complicit in this whole thing. Now according to Graham, it had all started about six months earlier when his mother had pinned the blame for the failing restaurant on his poor management. But it actually stemmed from something much older than their business affairs.

Jack admitted he hated Daisy for sending him to an orphanage. Which is fair. That hatred is fair. And he said, and this part you think of the child and you say, wow, that's sad. Because he said when she got married to Earl King, he naturally assumed she would come and get him. That's heartbreaking. And her decision to leave her son in the orphanage for what he considered to be selfish reasons was just something he could never forgive her for. And here's the thing, don't. You don't ever have to leave her son in the orphanage for what he considered to be selfish reasons was just something he could never forgive her for.

And here's the thing, don't. You don't ever have to forgive her. No, there's plenty of people though that get abandoned and don't reconnect and send their mom on a plane with a fucking bomb committing a mass casualty. To not only kill her, but kill innocent people. Exactly. And also like, was your mom a good mom? No.

Was she like, was she super shitty for your whole life? Absolutely. Does she deserve to die? No. No, that's not the answer. And it's not for you to decide. Exactly. And it's not for you to decide

that those other people have to die too. Like what the fuck? You move on with your life, dude. Like you can compartmentalize the fact that you can say, yeah, that's fucked up. That you were put in an orphanage. And then when she got financially stable, she just fucking left you there. Yeah, she's a piece of shit.

That's fucked up. And yeah, I agree with you. You never should have forgiven her for it if you didn't feel the need to. But also, so you go your separate ways. You're a grown man. Yeah. You're married and you have two children. So why would you not do better for them? Exactly. Now their dad's a murderer, a mass murderer. Yeah. And you made that choice? Exactly. Now their dad's a murderer. That's the thing. A mass murderer.

Yeah. And you made that choice. Exactly. Like that's the thing. So, but still he said he moved on with his life. He left his mother in the past. Apparently not. He got married.

He had children and was doing his best to be a decent father. And then Daisy came back in his life. But it's like, okay, then you let her leave her. Which again, like I know this is a complicated situation on like a familial level. It is, but... But then you take it to the level it got taken to and you say, nothing leads to that. Here's the thing. I can understand it being chaotic and feeling like your life is a little in turmoil when

she comes back, but you deal with that and you figure it out. You either cut her out or you learn to, you figure out a way to deal with the present here. Exactly. But you do not take it to this level. There's no validation for taking it to no justification for doing what you did. There's just not. I just story is sad. It does not lead to this. So many people have sad stories. I have personal experience being abandoned by multiple people who are supposed to take care of me. Never have I ever thought of sending them on a plane with a bomb to kill other people. You can sit there and say that his life story, sad. Super. Sad as fuck. No justification for this whatsoever.

And if anything, do better. Do better. Do better. All I want in my life is to do better and prove to everybody that ever like fucked me over that I'm better than them. Do that. Because see, as far as Jack was concerned, his mother's return and then her generous offer to buy the house, invest in a business with him, all that was just another selfish act. A seemingly benevolent gift that was really just an attempt to basically soothe her own

guilt for being a bad parent. Which I can understand. Which I get why he thought that. Yep. And maybe that was it, and maybe it wasn't. No, you don't know. Maybe Daisy went into this, I'm just saying like, maybe people evolve.

I'm not saying you have to forgive people even when they do evolve. Well, and especially the older people get and the closer they get to the end. Maybe she started thinking about her life and she said, and maybe it wasn't for purely selfish reasons. Maybe she just said, I just want to do better. And it could be both. And again, I'm not saying that you have to accept that. No.

And that you have to be forgiving and that you have to allow that person back in your life. But if that's the case, if you don't feel you can do that, one, you're perfectly... You can do that. If somebody's hurt you to that extent, just because they have become a better person doesn't mean you have to accept that. I've got a therapy for a long, long time,

you know what that's called? Protecting your peace. See? And that's okay. Protect your peace. But you let that person go, or you choose to work forward with them. Those are your two choices. You can't cause mass fucking tragedy and take other people from people they love

because you are upset. Here, this is clearly not a well man. No, this is beyond. So he figured this was just trying to soothe her own guilt. In fact, it quickly occurred to Jack that the gifts his mother offered weren't the nice generous acts, but just another way of just controlling him. That's how he felt. Jack and his family may have occupied the majority of the house, but it was still Daisy who owned it.

And he may have managed the Crown A Diner or drive-in, but it was Daisy who owned the business and she could do with it as she pleased. So he felt controlled. When they started having financial troubles at the restaurant, Daisy announced to Jack that she was planning on selling it and he started to panic. If he sold the business, she would recoup the investment and maybe even make a profit, but all Jack would end up with was unemployment

and an uncertain future for his family. So it's exactly what the investigators thought. But if he got rid of Daisy, made it look like an accident, Jack would end up with a significant portion of Daisy's estate and the life insurance payout. And the restaurant. So he started coming up with a plan to kill Daisy and make it look like an accident, which is so fucking scary. It is.

He explained that he'd constructed the bomb from several sticks of dynamite, a six-volt battery and electric caps. Just before they left for the airport, he affixed a simple 90-minute kitchen timer to the explosives and wrapped it in the box Gloria saw him carrying, which he packed into his mother's luggage after removing the ammunition that she had packed. Wow. He wrapped it in fucking Christmas paper. We've covered a case like that before.

It was something that happened on a subway. And remember it was the camera that was an explosive and it was also wrapped in Christmas paper. It's so chilling. That adds a whole different layer. It really does. Mentally, I mean. Now, although he had made it seem

like poor time management in the moment, it was because of the one hour timer that they left for the airport at the last minute. He wanted to make sure the device didn't detonate until after the plane had taken off. The plan was almost completely undone at the baggage counter when his mother was like, I don't really want to pay this overweight baggage fee, but Jack was able to convince her to pay the $27 and got her on the plane. Damn. I'm Saruti, one of the hosts of Red Handed, a multi-award winning weekly true crime podcast.

And we have just taken a big old deep dive into the case everyone is talking about. Erin Paterson and the mushroom mass murders. On the 29th of July, 2023, in the small town of Leongather in Australia, five people sat down for lunch. Within a week, three of them would be dead, and one of them would be in a coma for two months. Was the host, Erin Paterson, the world's most unlucky cook,

or a cold-blooded killer? To find out, join us over two episodes as we analyse all the gritty details, including what happened at that fateful lunch, the aftermath, the investigation, the trial, and of course, all the lies, only on Red Handed. Listen to Red Handed wherever you get your podcasts or listen early and ad free on Amazon Music or Wondry Plus. When the investigation started weeks earlier, it seemed completely unthinkable that the

explosion of Flight 629 had been anything other than an accident. But now Jack's confession proved the very thing that no one really wanted to believe. He had killed 44 innocent strangers to benefit from the death of his mother, Daisy King. That's unthinkable. That is an unthinkable thing to wrap your fucking brain around. Yeah, no it is. I don't want to wrap my brain around that. Jack's confession to the murder of the 44 passengers on board flight 629 seemed to bring the case to a simple and very sad close.

The problem, according to the US attorney Donald Kelly was that quote, at the moment it doesn't look like the federal penalty is sufficient to justify prosecution. In simple terms, at the time, there was no law specifically prohibiting the bombing of an airliner. We've got to make one real quick. So any attempt to find Graham responsible for all 44 deaths would have fallen well short of the actual crime he'd committed. Right.

Which is mind boggling. At best, the FBI could charge him with peacetime sabotage. A somewhat dated charge that carried a maximum of 10 years in prison. For killing 45 people. And a fine of $10,000. Hardly an appropriate punishment for what he did. So what did they do? So in light of the federal statutes, the Denver District Attorney's Office worked fast and Hardly an appropriate punishment for what he did. So what did they do?

So in light of the federal statutes, the Denver District Attorney's office worked fast. And the day after Graham confessed, the DA's office filed a charge of murder against Jack for the death of his mother. They were like, we can at least do this. In a statement to the press, Denver District Attorney Burt Keating told reporters, this does not mean that the government will drop its charges, but merely defer to the more serious charges in state court. Yeah.

Also, if convicted on the murder charge, Graham faced a potential death sentence, which the prosecutor intended to pursue. Mm-hmm. Jack Graham waived his right to a hearing on the peacetime sabotage charge and was placed in jail on $100,000 bond while waiting to be arraigned on the murder charge, which had been scheduled for November 17th.

But when he was brought before the judge on the 17th, he asked for a 30-day continuance in order to, quote, obtain adequate counsel. In response, the judge granted Graham a week to find counsel and suggested Jack use his time in jail to, quote, obtain services of attorneys and be prepared to enter a plea in this case. Instead of using his time to find an appropriate lawyer, he immediately started strategizing for his defense. In a jailhouse interview on the 18th, Jack denied planting the bomb on the plane and

claimed that, while he had signed the confession, he had only done so under duress. He said, Yes, I signed the statement, but it's not true. They told me they were going to put my wife in jail and I'd better get it straightened out myself. Then somewhat suspiciously, he pivoted mid statement to claim that he actually had no money memory of signing the confession at all. Come on. He said, if I did, they had something they had something Gloria signed, but declined

to elaborate on what that could mean. I love that. Now he's blaming his wife. Yeah. He's like, actually, Gloria, maybe she did it when he asked when he was asked about what if any tactics the FBI agents had used to cause his dress. Jack said, well, they started about noon that Sunday and didn't stop until I signed a confession about four a.m. the next morning. Though he was quick to add that the agents had taken several breaks, including one which they quote, took me out for dinner and gave me drinks of water and such. While he talked endlessly about the with the press about his innocence, the DA's office worked to build their case against him, now anticipating a plea of not

guilty. A few days after his interview with the press, Keating's office brought in Lyman Brown, owner of Brown Brothers Supermarket, in to make a formal statement. FBI agents had traced the dynamite used to the bombing back to Brown Brothers Supermarket and had hoped Brown could make a positive ID on the man who'd purchased it several days earlier. The fact that you could buy dynamite

at the motherfucking supermarket is quite a concept. It's so 1955, you know. I'm just gonna go pick up the milk, the eggs and the dynamite. And the dynamite, honey. Anything else you need, huh? Yeah. Like the fuck?

So apparently Brown was shown a lineup of seven men and he immediately picked Graham out of the group as the man who'd purchased the dynamite. You're going to remember the guy that purchases the dynamite. At the supermarket. I can't imagine they sold a shit ton of it. He knows. He knows every person who walked in and sold dynamite and bought dynamite.

He got a list. He looked right at the DA and said, that's him, all right. It turned out that Brown had actually known Jack Graham years earlier when they both lived in Kremming, a town just outside of Denver. He told a reporter, it never dawned on me that this was the man I sold the dynamite to. In fact, Brown only remembered Graham's purchase because Jack had specifically requested electric caps, which he described as, a type that are discharged by a timer wired to batteries.

The dynamite and blasting caps were commonly used in the area by miners and construction crews needing to blow away their large sections of rock. So the sale didn't seem strange at the time. That's so crazy. Now, the case against Jack got stronger when investigators interviewed one of Graham's recent employers, Damon Ward. A little over a month before the bombing, Jack had taken a job at Ward Electric Company, which lasted only six days,

which lasted only six days before he quit. Ward said, I thought it peculiar that Graham should want to work in the place, since Jack owned a restaurant and was already fully employed. So Ward pointed out that Jack claimed that electrical equipment in his restaurant occasionally needed repairing, so he thought it would be good to learn about electrical work. Or you could just hire an electrician. Yeah, exactly. That though did not explain why Graham had asked Ward many questions about buying a timing device from him, though he ultimately purchased the timing device from Ryle Electrical Supply

in Denver. After more delays, Jack finally went before a judge for his arraignment on December 9th. When asked for his plea, he said, I am certainly not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity before, during, and after the alleged commission of the crime. Wait, what? The prosecutor, Burt Keating, immediately objected to the plea, insisting it was improper, but the judge accepted Graham's plea and asked the defense and prosecution for written motions as to whether the plea was proper.

Okay. Also, the judge ordered that Graham be committed to the Colorado Psychopathic Hospital, that's what it was called, for 30 days in order to be evaluated and asked the two psychiatrists be assigned to the case. Okay. The prosecution objected to this, saying, Graham appears no different from any other person except to the wholesale slaughter he committed. The case was continued until the end of the evaluation period on January 9.

Jesus. When he first was arrested, Jack confessed to the bombing. Then when he was in front of reporters, he claimed he was innocent and his confession was obtained under duress. Now facing a judge, he claimed he was insane at the time the crime was committed. Before, during, and after. Yeah. It was beginning and coming increasingly clear that Jack was tailoring his defense to counter

whatever the prosecution learned about him, and it wasn't going well. In fact, Jack's evaluation period lasted longer than anyone had expected and appeared to have taken a serious toll on him. Really? On the evening of February 10th, guards found Jack unconscious in his cell, two black socks tied around his neck in an attempt to end his own life. Oh, that's dark. The guards began CPR and he was revived, but according to his lawyer, John Gibbons, the suicide attempt had forever changed Jack. He said, I asked him if he remembered trying to, and he said trying to commit suicide. He just had a blank look. He looked at me He said, I asked him if he remembered trying to, and he said, trying

to commit suicide. He just had a blank look. He looked at me and said, no, he didn't remember anything about it. He isn't the same person I knew last week. The man is gone. In the days after that, Jack did everything he could to convince the psychiatrist that he was indeed insane. Like many criminals who try to get that unwarranted insanity defense, and most Americans at the time for that matter, Jack didn't really know what the symptoms of a psychiatric or psychotic disorder looked like, so his performance of insanity, quote unquote, appeared to psychiatrists to be exactly that, a performance. They said, He walked very slowly and stared straight ahead with a vacant expression on

his face. When he was asked questions, he would respond with bizarre nonsensical answers, likely under the erroneous belief that people experiencing psychosis were incapable of rational thought and lacked the ability to respond appropriately. Ultimately, the psychiatrist concluded that his, quote, patchy amnesia, intermittent disorientation, and absurd as well as correct answers to arithmetic problems were indicative of what they termed, quote, simulated insanity. In simple terms, he was fucking faking it. After a few days of performing insanity for the evaluating psychiatrist, he dropped the act and returned to outright confessing.

Oh my God. On February 15th, he again confessed to planting the bomb on the plane after his attempts to stop his mother from traveling to Alaska failed. He said, I tried to tell her how I felt. She just wouldn't stay. She wouldn't give me any reason at all. No reason why she didn't want to stay. I thought it was the last time she was going to run off and leave me.

I just wanted to do things with her to sit down and talk talk to her, just like everybody else's mother would do." That's sad. And it's like, but really? But Like, are you? Is that real? I don't think so. From the moment agents found evidence of an explosive device in the wreckage of United Flight 629, everyone had assumed the motive for the sabotage was financial gain. And maybe

at least in part it was. But in his final confession to psychiatrists, Jack revealed an even deeper motive, one that maybe he didn't even recognize in the moment. Daisy King, you know, in the beginning she had abandoned, avoided and manipulated her children when they were children. But when she reappeared in her son's life a year earlier, he thought, or at least hoped, this was finally his chance to have a real relationship with his mother. When she threatened to sell the business, then made plans for the long trip to Alaska, he felt like she was abandoning him again.

And for Jack, that trauma took over, and he wasn't willing to endure it a second time. So he made sure she could never leave him again. And he made the ultimate awful, sadistic and evil choice he could. Which again is unjustified. Yeah. And in a way you're killing her so she is leaving again. She's going to leave you for good now. Like, that doesn't... I don't... Not only that, you have these abandonment issues, which 100% I understand.

Like, he... I get it. Like, he was justified in having abandonment issues, absolutely. But now you're also taking people away from other people. Like, you're causing a whole host of other issues. Like, selfish. That's just selfish. Across the United States. You know what I mean? Like it's like you're not even thinking of that. He didn't think of anybody else but his own. No.

Which is interesting. It's awful. But it's also interesting when you think about it because was that little kid in him making that decision? And that's why it was like so incredibly selfish. Yeah, you know, it's a very selfish decision, no matter what wrong, like immensely fucked up. But when you look at it, a little from a psychiatric point of view, exactly psychiatric point of view, I think at least partially the child in him was making that decision.

Yeah, it does feel that way because it's a very short sighted it's not forward decision as well. Also he was 22 was it? I don't even think his brain was fully developed. Yeah, I don't even know. So, and that's interesting because your whole frontal lobe isn't developed. And he was a couple of years older than that. Oh, was it? He was 22 and they connected. He was 22 when they reconnected.

Gotcha, gotcha. And it's just, it's interesting. It's a fascinating mindset. The psychology of it is fascinating to think about. Because even if it's like, even if he was making this plan to kill just his mother for this, it's like, you're not justified to do that. You can't take another person's life because they hurt you.

I understand the frustration. I can't personally understand or appreciate to the fullest extent those kind of abandoned issues. I just can't because I didn't live it. And that's the thing. So I'm standing here from a point of view where I can't understand that deep kind of trauma. But I know that no matter what it is,

you can't kill someone. We just can't live in that kind of society where you are allowed to murder people for the trauma they cause you. You know what I mean? Like in that way. It's like a weird form of like vigilante justice. Even though like in ways you sit there and you say like,

yeah, like I understand trauma can make you upset and make you feel certain things. But the thing is, especially a whole plane of people, that's where innocent people. That's where it's like, you lose me completely. And even if he had just killed his mother, he would have lost me completely. Yeah, because you can't. You can just can't kill people, obviously. But this is the thing.

He very well absolutely had abandonment issues. For sure. But this is the thing, he very well absolutely had abandonment issues. But there's got to be something else within him that was capable to do this abandonment issues or not. Because some people can deal with them or grieve through them. You know what I mean? Like not fully deal with them. Well, honestly, that is dealing with them.

Yeah. Yeah. And it's like just grieving through them and it's like, and they don't kill people. And the thing is, part of grieving through them is recognizing that you were a child when those things happen and that like the child part of you is still sad, but you are an adult now and you have to make the choice and you have to make the steps to move on from that in whatever way is right for you. Because the child didn't deserve that.

Like the child did not deserve that. No. And that's probably part of healing is realizing that your childhood self did not deserve that. 100% Do anything to warrant that. Because abandonment issues make you think that something's wrong with you. Of course. Inherently.

So yeah, absolutely that's part of it. So of course that part of it is sad, but this was never the answer. No. Ever. No. In any lifetime was sad, but this was never the answer. No. Ever. No. In any lifetime, this was never the answer. It's so sad that therapy is just now becoming a mainstream thing. I know.

It was out. He wasn't getting help for that. No. It's wild. So Jack's trial began April 16th, 1956, just months after the Colorado Supreme Court ruled that cameras could be allowed in the courtroom to document the trial. That meant that Jack Graham's case was going to be the first time Americans outside of a courtroom would get to see the workings of the court during an active criminal trial.

In his opening statement, Burt Keating explained to the jury that Jack had, quote, coldly, carefully, and deliberately planned his, quote, diabolical scheme of destruction and death, which is true. And as a result, Daisy King had fallen nearly 6,000 feet to her death. And everybody else did, too. He had done this, Keating insisted, for financial gain and because of the lifetime of animosity he'd felt towards his mother. Also, Keating assured the jury the state would prove as much.

And when it came to sentencing, there was only one possible penalty and that is death. Because remember this trial can only be for the murder of Daisy. Yep. In the days that followed, a prosecution, the prosecution called a long list of witnesses from airline technicians, specialists,

psychiatrists, accused, you know, accused family members, all of whom presented damning and compelling testimony to support the prosecution theory. The defense, on the other hand, appeared to be relying on theater and flat out denial of guilt. That's never good. At one point when Burt Keating brought in a table full of airplane parts, Jack's defense attorney Charles Vigil vehemently objected and began throwing the parts on the floor in a surprising and very inappropriate outburst.

Tantrum? Until he was loudly admonished by the judge and threatened with contempt. What are you doing? Yeah. Vigil began his defense several days later after the state rested, what was a very strong case. And for their part, the defense stuck to the previous statement that Graham was innocent and played no part in the sabotage of Flight 629, but little was said of his supposed mental

illness. This was likely due to the fact that Jack refused to testify on his own behalf and wouldn't allow his lawyers to call his wife or any of the evaluating psychiatrists to testify. In fact, the defense called only eight witnesses to the stand, none of whom provided evidence or statements that did anything to contradict the prosecution's case. So if Charles Vigil presented a poor defense of his client at trial, it's because Jack Graham gave him few other options as well. On May 3rd, the jury

filed into the courtroom expecting to hear more testimony on behalf of the defense and were surprised when Vigil announced that the defense had rested. They had nothing else to say. In fact, the defense wasn't just resting their case. They also submitted motions demanding a ruling on the matter of his client's sanity and a motion for dismissal. Given that six of the state's psychiatrists had already testified that Jack Graham did not meet the criteria for insanity, the first motion was, ba-boom, denied pretty quick. Like, what the hell? The judge also denied the second motion as it wasn't supported by literally any evidence or facts. Instead, the case was sent to the jury for verdict. It's about time.

On May 5th, deputy district attorney Greg Mueller gave his closing statements in which he reminded the jury, quote, under the laws of Colorado and the laws of God, there's a place where a person who has planned a crime can turn back. It has a Latin name or the place of repentance. It was available to Graham. He could have turned back at any point. The death he decreed for his mother when he sent her aloft to be hurdled out of the air and have her body ripped open and driven into the ground is the same death his murderer

deserves. And I said, Whoa, I said, I don't know how you recreate that. The jurors were led out of the courtroom for deliberation at 9.49 p.m. and they came back by 10.58 p.m. for a verdict. When asked to present the verdict, the foreman rose from his seat, handed the note over to Judge McDonald and he read, we the jury find the defendant John Gilbert Graham guilty of murder in the first degree and find he acted with premeditation and a specific intent to take life as charged in the information herein and fix the penalty at death.

Yeah. When the verdict was read, Jack showed no emotion. The verdict was devastating to Gloria Graham. It was two children. Yeah. And Jack's sister, Helen. Right. But everyone else in the courtroom seemed pretty resigned to Graham's fate, if not pretty

pleased with the outcome. Later that afternoon, Charles Vigil insisted they would appeal it, citing at least 39 errors in the conduct of Judge Joseph McDonald. But even Graham was overheard telling his lawyer, I don't want to appeal. I don't want a damned thing. Oh, wow. I think he's just like a broken human. I think so too. In all ways, which is sad. Broken. Like it's fucked up what he did but this case is sad through and through. It's sad all the way to the end. It's a tragedy and his life was a tragedy. Now whether he wanted it or not an appeal was filed on Graham's behalf citing a number of errors mostly related to the frequency with which the defense was

overruled by the judge. In their summary statement, the Supreme Court wrote, although the defendant, as indicated by the record, has stated that he desires to waive his appeal, if the Supreme Court of Colorado feels that a defendant can waive such an appeal, then of course, there is nothing further to argue, since the matter can be determined on that issue alone. But there are many points that could justify reversal in the case.

The justices may have believed in the strength of Jack's appeal in theory, but in the end, they upheld the lower court's ruling and ordered the sentence of death to be carried out during the week ending January 12th, 1957. And was it because he didn't want the appeal? I think it was just they looked into it and were like, no, they upheld it. So it was on January 11th, 1957 that Jack Graham was sealed in the gas chamber at the Colorado State Penitentiary at 7.57 PM. And 10 minutes later, the prison physician pronounced that John Gilbert Graham was dead at the age of 24.

That's chilling. The next day he was cremated and his ashes were buried next to his mother's in Denver's Fairmount Cemetery. Oh. In an interview many years later, one of Grimm's evaluating psychiatrists, Dr. James McDonald, said, I've never seen anyone since who killed so many people. It was an extremely unusual crime. He didn't give a damn.

But that's because he was a psychopath. He didn't give a damn. But that's because he was a psychopath. He didn't care. Yeah, there was something absolutely off about him. Like, absolutely mentally off about him. Very scary. Just the lack of compassion and the lack of empathy. And what that lawyer said, what the prosecutor said, at any point, he could have gone back.

This was a days-long, at least potentially weeks-long process of him deciding this and following through with the plan. And especially to kill that many innocent people. When you just hate one of them. No thought came into your mind, what the fuck am I doing? Even as, like, obviously you can't stop at them, but even when you watch that plane take off. Yeah, and it's like, did you watch people get on that plane?

He had to. Watched all those people get on that. You watch that baby get on that plane. And then you think of all the times he could have stopped it, like I just said, but that final moment where they were checking her baggage. That should have been your message from the universe. Like, turn back, turn back, turn back to do that. He forged forward.

And that's so sad that I was telling that close to being the plan being completely foiled and that's telling those lives being saved. Yeah, it kills me. And that's the bombing of United Air flight 629. What a tragic story through and through. From beginning to end. Yeah. Yeah, truly. Wow, that's a heavy one.

Yeah. I just really feel for all those people's families who also really didn't ever get justice because obviously he got the death penalty in the end, but he was never held responsible for doing what he did to any of those people, like those other passengers. Because they didn't even have a law on the books. And it's like, in that they all lost people

because of one man's vendetta. Yes. Against one person. Yeah. On that plane. And their loved ones happened to get on the same plane as Daisy. And then just the fact, obviously, they had a crazy relationship and a really volatile relationship, it sounds like. But the fact that he was okay and planning to let his mom take the rap for that. Yeah. What if he had never been discovered? He was just gonna, like his whole plan

had never been unfolded. He was just gonna live the rest of his life with his mom having that tarnished reputation. And he would have been happy with it. Cause to him, I think he was so deeply angry and he had such deep seeded hate and rage for her. Yeah. And such deep seeded issues from the abandonment and the treatment, which was not okay treatment in any way. No, by him, like by her, but that's not the outcome. But I think he would have looked at that as he he won in the scenario, which points to even more how evil some part of him was

to do this. To pull this off, you have to be. To kill that many innocent people because you are mad at one person, you have to be fully evil. The way he went about this is just unbelievable. There's a level of... There's something broken. There's a level of emotion, lack of emotion there, that is just beyond. Because then you just watched it.

You watched the people get announced in that press conference. You watched all the... You probably saw pictures of them, you know, in the paper. Yeah, and their family members' quotes, I'm sure. And you were just gonna go on knowing you did it? I think the worst part of all, and I've said it a couple of times, but the worst part of all for me is the fact that he let his son stand there next to him and watch that plane take off knowing full well what was going to happen. That gets me. That's dark. That's it. Again, a level of just like, I'm not armchair diagnosing, but

like that's just a level of psychopathy. That's wild. That's a level of like, you're not a human that you're a monster. Yeah. I hope that his wife and his kids did okay afterwards. I feel awful. So sad. I really do feel awful for them. Wow.

Yeah, I never. And Helen. And his sister. I know. Because she lost her whole family. Yeah. And she was living in Alaska. And thinking your mom's gonna going to go visit her. Right. And they're trying to, you know,

she's probably trying to rebuild a relationship as well. And that opportunity deals with that differently. And that opportunity got taken away from her. And then she also lost her brother. Yeah. And she's gone through, she went through the same kind of bullshit, you know what I mean? But he went through. She was abandoned by both parents. Obviously, he got put in an orphanage, so that's a whole different set of trauma. But she also went through a shit ton of trauma. That's the thing, and you can't compare

whose trauma is bigger there. No, you can't. You can't be like, this one's worse. Trauma's different for everybody. It was all true, it's just different. Like it's just a different kind of trauma. And that sucks. It's just sad.

It really does, I just feel awful. I hope that like her and Gloria somehow were able to connect and that like the kids got to know Helen, you know what I mean? I just hope there was some happiness or that came out of, you know, away from this. Exactly. Wow, what a tragic tale.

It's a rough one. Well, we did a spooky episode before this. So if you haven't listened to that for some reason and you need a palate cleanser, go listen to it. How about it? Cause that one we're joking, we're laughing. It's a fun one. Yeah. So that'll get you a little more on the. Yeah. We're not super serious on that one. Um, so with that being said, we hope you keep listening.

And we hope you keep it weird. But not so weird that you let a years long vendetta allow you to kill a bunch of innocent people. Yeah. That's wild. You don't want to do that. You really don't. And just love each other and take care of each other, please. That part. You know, and take care of yourself. Yeah. Cause like RuPaul says, if you can't love yourself, how in the hell are you gonna love somebody else?

Can I get an amen? Amen! Amy! Thank you. If you like Morbid, you can listen early and ad free right now by joining Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple podcasts. Prime members can listen ad free on Amazon Music. Before you go, tell us about yourself by filling out a short survey at wonderu.com slash survey. I'm John Robbins and joining me on How Do You Cope this week is the writer, presenter and broadcaster Angela Scanlon. I probably unknowingly was using food to what I was doing, I'm not entirely sure at that point. It was definitely a weapon I think that I used as a kid unconsciously.

So that's How Do You Cope with me John Robbins. Find us wherever you get your podcasts.