Motley Fool Hidden Gems Investing - Motley Fool Money: 09.27.2013

Episode Date: September 27, 2013

Government shutdown looms, JC Penney does it again, and Nike hits an all-time high.  Our guys analyze the latest on Microsoft’s next CEO and share 3 stocks on their radar.  Plus, craft beer pionee...r Ken Grossman takes us inside the industry with his new book, Beyond the Pale: The Story of Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Chris Hill, joining me in studio this week for Motley Fool 1, Jason Moser, for Motley Fool Supernova, Matt Argersinger, and for Motley Fool Funds, Tim Hanson. Good to see you guys. We've got the latest on retail, consumer goods, and more. I'll tell you who the frontrunner is to be the next CEO of Microsoft. And as always, we'll share a few stock ideas that you can put on your watch list. But we begin this week across the river in Washington, D.C., where, Tim, I'll just start with you. The looming government shutdown. Who knows if we'll even be here next week to record the show? Who among us can?
Starting point is 00:00:55 Who among us can know? This seems, though, with the countdown to September 30th, the possibility of the federal government shutting down, maybe it's just me, but it seems like Wall Street is just sort of shrugging its shoulders and saying, you know what, we're not really interested. We're not worried about this at all. You know, this is this is one of those situations where the difference between having money on the line and and just speculating leads to very different conclusions. So, you know, you turn on the TV and it's like, you know, I've got no money in this game, but man, there could totally be a government shutdown. And then you go to Wall Street where people are actually investing, presumably based on on the health of the economy. And they seem to think this is not a big deal. I agree with the latter more than the former. As I say, in Texas, this is this is all hat, no cattle. I mean, the people are out there in Washington. It's just they're bloviating on and on. And it's all about having a big public persona. But I think at the end of the day, neither side wants the government to shut down.
Starting point is 00:01:50 There's no good reason why the government should shut down. But I think, you know, the phrase rally. We're not a politics show. But if there's been a more dangerous phrase, I think, to the political discourse over the past four years, then rally your base. I'm not sure what it is. Matty, to Tim's point, it seems like, in terms of Wall Street, the debt ceiling, which I think hits on October 17th, that potentially has some effect for investors. But in terms of the government shutdown ... Right. Well, as we were talking about before the show, I think we're all looking
Starting point is 00:02:24 forward to better commutes next week, potentially. Maybe a little bit rooting for a government shutdown. But no, to Tim's point, government shutdown, I think it's mostly a non-issue. debt ceiling a little more important because you wonder what's going to come out of that. What decisions are going to be made or what deal is going to be made to raise the debt ceiling? And it seems like that's the way it's been going in Washington. It's extracting sort of policies and issues using the threat of not raising the debt ceiling. So, what happens? Where are we in two weeks? That's the bigger question. Yeah. I mean, what Tim says is spot on. I mean, you've got to figure it at the end of
Starting point is 00:02:56 the day. I mean, there's not going to be much that comes of this. But I think that's something that probably sneaks under a lot of people's radars, is a little byproduct of this. When you have the threats of this government shut down and furloughs being enacted, that's when these federal employees are then deemed either essential or non-essential. And you have to figure, with this happening, it seems like every six months to a year now, you keep on having to deem a lot of people non-essential. And I would think at some point, those people who just reiterated time and time again that you're non-essential, You're worried about the egos of federal employees?
Starting point is 00:03:32 I mean, there's probably going to be a little bit of a bitterness factor there in your employee base at some point, right? I mean, I'm just speculating. So, the government's glass door rating is going to take a big hit next week. It's distinctly possible. I will say, on the debt ceiling, if you look at where the money, the smart money is, nobody's buying credit default swaps on U.S. government debt, right? So, I mean, everybody's going to get solved. Let's move on to actual companies.
Starting point is 00:03:52 JCPenney continues to be in the headlines, and not for good reasons. The stock hit a 13-year low this week. At one point, it was the most traded stock in the public markets. Matty, it bounced back, but then it fell to another new low after announcing it will be offering, do I have this number right, 84 million new shares? Because they need the money? Well, this is an absolute train wreck, and there's so many ways to go with this. There's two words that are coming to mind that are looking at this JCPenney story. Chinese wall. Let me explain. Earlier this summer, you remember that Goldman Sachs helped JCPenney
Starting point is 00:04:28 Penny raised about $2.25 billion in new debt. CEO Ullman had come back, it was a way to keep things rolling and hopefully lead to improving liquidity conditions at JCPenney. Well, earlier this past week, Goldman put a bad rating on the stock and actually put an underperforming rating on a lot of JCPenney's debt, which really hurt the stock. CEO Ullman came on and said, hey, look, we're good. I know the stock's taking a big hit today, but We have all the cash we need, which turned out to be totally false, because as of this past week, we know that they're also needing to raise what amounts to about a 38% dilution to the stock. Raising that amount of money at a 13-year low is just one of the worst
Starting point is 00:05:09 things you can do. But I think it's great that Goldman Sachs is also leading the sale on those shares. There's two ways to look at it. Either Goldman Sachs is great at playing both sides of the trade, as we know, or you can almost say, hey, the Chinese Wall is actually working. Goldman's bank is doing things, at the same time its analysts are taking the the opposite view of things. How is this stock not at zero, Tim? I mean, who is making any bet with the debacle? Yes, all of the stuff that Matty illustrated for this past week, but really just the last year and a half. Well, it's not even just what Matty said about the debt. Well, we've got all the money we need, which given the proximity to this capital
Starting point is 00:05:46 raise is something the SEC is undoubtedly going to look into. But, and then on the other side of They let Ackman and Vornado, who previously owned large stakes in the company, sell at between 12 and 13 before they dropped this offering out on the market. So, I mean, they were letting insiders get out ahead of destroying their common shareholder base. I mean, so add to the heap of horrible concept, debt-laden balance sheet, comps, tanking, like a severe corporate governance issue. Yeah. I don't know who owns it. Throw up my hands. I have no idea.
Starting point is 00:06:20 George Soros, right? I mean, who else is in this? Kyle Bass. Kyle Bass got hammered. Richard Perry got hammered. Those guys can't be happy. Yeah, but they're not selling, at least as far as we know right now. Well, I mean, the flip side.
Starting point is 00:06:32 There's a lot of volume today. We don't know. Maybe they already sold. Maybe they already sold. They've got a pretty easy comp they're coming up on, so there's that. Yeah. I know, but I will say, in December, they're going to have some incredibly easy same-store sales numbers.
Starting point is 00:06:44 It's not making me want to buy stock anymore. I think what Tim was saying yesterday on Twitter was just so good, because it's like, well, They might not even get through the holiday season. If they have to raise this type of money, they might be struggling to make payroll, make payables. They might not make it to those good comps. The people in the country who should be most worried about this, besides JCPenney Commons shareholders, are anybody who has a receivable at JCPenney. You've got to be panicked, especially if you're a small business who relies on that 30-45 day payment window to make your payroll.
Starting point is 00:07:14 Those are the people who should be very panicked. Shares of Nike hitting an all-time high this week after first quarter profits rose 38%. Jason, they're still not getting a lot out of their China operations, but things are looking really strong in the North America and Europe. Yeah. I mean, it shows you the power of, really, the global brand that Nike has built up to this point. They saw a little trouble in some of their emerging markets in Korea and Mexico, I think, with some shipping issues. And China sales were down about 3%. Though, I think, and Tim, I don't know if you saw this, they apparently over the summer shipped
Starting point is 00:07:44 out a bunch of NBA All-Stars, Kobe and LeBron and guys like that, to really push the Nike brand as they try to rebrand their consumers out there in China. But again, this is a very strong company, and I think one of the stories that probably doesn't get enough attention but is something they're really focusing on is the direct-to-consumer part of their business, which is, you buy your Nike stuff online or whatever from Nike itself. Those are higher margin sales, which really helped bring that down to the bottom line. Growth in that segment was about 20% this quarter over the same quarter last year, which was significant. I think that's something you'll see them continue to focus on. The gross margin saw a benefit
Starting point is 00:08:25 there from improved materials costs and that direct-to-consumer. All in all, a very powerful brand and a big market opportunity continues to do well. I agree. Nike is, for the most part, a well-run company, obviously a brand behemoth. I'm surprised that the market is as excited about these results as it is today. It's up like 5% or 6% because we were joking about JCPenney rolling over an easy comp. Nike was rolling over a really easy comp, particularly on the profitability side, the margin side, due to some really bad inventory management they had about a year ago, which caused a bunch of markdowns in some of those markets.
Starting point is 00:08:57 So this is a bit of a return to normalcy in terms of the profitability level of Nike, but the market is now pricing it as though it was a big improvement and it should be a premium valuation. So I think there's a little disconnect there, and I'd probably say that the strength they showed in Western Europe is probably more positive for the forthcoming Adidas results, where obviously they're very big in Western Europe, more so than to get too excited about Nike, although it was a good quarter. It's a good point. I mean, it's at about 27 times earnings now, which is excessively high for this stock, which normally trades more in the 20 to 21 range with the pop today.
Starting point is 00:09:32 I think you've got to be waiting on the sidelines when you see a pop like this today. But, yep. BlackBerry is going private in a deal for $4.7 billion. That is a whopping 3% premium on the stock when it was announced, Tim. It's a group that's led by Fairfax Financial, which already owns 10% of BlackBerry. As far as I can tell, though, they're not putting in any new money. No, I have a conspiracy theory about this, if you'll entertain it. So, Fairfax owns 10%.
Starting point is 00:10:01 And Fairfax, people may or may not know this, is a Canadian conglomerate. Some people refer to it as like the Berkshire Hathaway of Canada, but they're not quite as good as Berkshire Hathaway. It's run by this guy, Prem Watsa. And in the past, but unlike Berkshire Hathaway, they're pretty heavily levered. And in the past, they've done some, let's call it creative accounting with some tax loss carry forwards and things like that to make sure that they avoided large losses in order to make sure they didn't get downgraded, basically. This year, their insurance business isn't having a very good year. They've been taking pretty big mark-to-market hits on BlackBerry.
Starting point is 00:10:34 And the stock, obviously, after the guidance announcement they gave last week and the weak earnings they put out this week, you're probably staring down more losses. People who like the deal will point to the net cash on the balance sheet and the value of the patent portfolio and some ongoing enterprise contracts that I think they have. But, Mike, as you said, Fairfax hasn't put up any more money. They haven't found anybody else to put up any more money yet. I wouldn't be surprised if this is a bit of a ruse to keep the stock stable through the end of the year so that they don't have to run out the clock on their fiscal year so that they don't show a big loss on their financial statement and risk another credit downgrade. I think something that may substantiate that, too, is there's no breakup fee on Fairfax's side. I mean, they can walk whenever they decide they may want to do it. There's no breakup fee there.
Starting point is 00:11:21 You know, in dragging out, what is it, 90 days looking for bidders? Stranger things have happened. Meanwhile, you've got the executives at BlackBerry who stand to rake in $80 million if they essentially get shown the door when it goes private. No, this is win-win for Fairfax and BlackBerry. For whatever reason, this bid prompts somebody else to come in and make a bid because Fairfax stabilizes the stock, doesn't put up any more capital, and walks away. the guys at BlackBerry get a huge payday
Starting point is 00:11:52 and then whoever is stupid enough to come in and buy this gets left holding the operations bag which is like a cash furnace is the best way to describe this business I think that's beyond a conspiracy theory I think that's a good theory I mean it sounds like it makes sense
Starting point is 00:12:05 it just goes to something I've said before which is my dream in life is to be a former CEO coming up fire up the DeLorean call Doc Brown we are going back in time to 1983 this is Motley Fool Money
Starting point is 00:12:18 Welcome back to Motley Fool Money. Chris Hill here in studio with Jason Moser, Matt Argersinger, and Tim Hanson. You'd be hard-pressed to find a bigger winner this week than Mako Surgical. The robotic surgical device company was bought out by Stryker for $1.65 billion. Shares of Mako up more than 80% on the buyout. Why the premium? Mako wasn't Really, actually, what's the word? Profitable, were they? No, never been consistently profitable. And as we talked earlier in the week, I thought the Stryker deal, the premium they paid, was essentially just that they wanted to mow through any potential competing bids,
Starting point is 00:12:57 just really put a high price out there. And Stryker is such a large company. I mean, their orthopedics business is almost $4 billion a year, and that's about triple the size of what they're eventually going to pay in total for Mako. The deal makes sense. Yes. Makoplasty, which is Mako's robotic knee surgery implant technology, it was always kind of a little bit of a threat to Stryker, or an opportunity, I guess, and that's how they viewed it. So, it could be creative to Stryker going forward. It's a fast-growing
Starting point is 00:13:26 company. I'll just say, though, I work on the Rule Breakers team. This was a three-time wreck for us. Really not really successful. Our first wreck happened at a much lower price, tended to work out. But this has been a heck of a volatile stock. I don't see how I feel that bittersweet about it. You're not sad to see it go? No. Obviously, great for members who bought within the last year, because the make-up was really low. This week, Amazon unveiled the new Kindle Fire HDX tablet. It is faster and cheaper. It is much cheaper, Jason. It's the $6 million man. It's lighter, faster.
Starting point is 00:13:54 The cheapest version is $139. I don't own any of these Kindle Fires, but I'm questioning how well-functioning is a tablet that's $139? Well, I believe that $139 tablet is the first iteration, simply the small Kindle Fire, which was decent for when it came out. We have a couple of Kindle Fires in our house. My daughters got them last year for Christmas. So, for seven- and eight-year-old girls, it works very well. I'm a little bit more married to my iPad, and I don't think Amazon necessarily is levered to the rollouts of these devices like Apple would be to its iPads, for example. Bezos is more focused on monetizing the use of the tablet, whether it's an iPad or a Kindle or whatever it may be. I think these Kindle
Starting point is 00:14:39 Fires give him a chance to experiment and try new things. A good example of that would be the integration of the Great Reads acquisition into their ecosystem there, and the Mayday button, which is supposed to bring up a very interactive customer service experience with the tablet. That's why you didn't see any big reaction one way or another with the tablets themselves. But I think it's something that he likes to do. It gives him a chance to innovate and try new things. And they'll probably continue to do well, because he does such a good job of making them affordable for the masses. Tim, there's a birthday coming up in your family. Are you thinking about a Kindle
Starting point is 00:15:16 Fire tagline? I was giggling about the prospect of Amazon changing the tagline to Kindle Fire. It's great for a seven to eight year old girl. And it is! I think a couple techies just died at Amazon hearing that. The website All Things Digital is reporting that Microsoft's search to replace Steve Ballmer as CEO has landed upon the CEO at Ford Motor, Alan Mulally. He appears to be the lead horse now. I was saying earlier today, Matty, it seemed like whoever replaces Steve Ballmer,
Starting point is 00:15:53 I feel like they almost have to go outside the company. I think you're right. I think Microsoft is at the point where it's just, there has to be some kind of shake-up or some kind of clash of cultures to really get the company moving. Alan Mulally came in, and he left Boeing, he was head of Boeing's commercial business, came in as CEO of Ford about six years ago, I believe. Yeah, I mean, it's been a dramatic turnaround at Ford. But that was really an operational thing, I think, at Ford.
Starting point is 00:16:20 I'm trying to struggle to find out what Alan Mulally could do with Microsoft. I mean, he has a home in Seattle, he's worked with Steve Ballmer before, so it sort of makes sense. And they've given up a lot of what I would have thought, like Don Matrick, who went to Zynga, head of Microsoft's Xbox business, which really, the guy responsible for building that business into a multi-billion dollar business, I thought he might be the guy in the future, but he's now gone. So, it might make sense. It seems like the problems at Microsoft are more innovation-related, as opposed to something like culture or operational, which, as you noted, Malali's more focused on.
Starting point is 00:16:52 I mean, that's why I think he was so successful at Ford, because they're not really trying to innovate past the car, so to speak. But with Microsoft, I mean, it does seem like the innovation side of things is causing them more problems. So, that's kind of why I'd be curious to see if he got the position exactly why. We will keep watching. Before we wrap up, our producer, Matt Greer, is back in Houston this weekend for his 30th high school reunion. And he was kind enough to share a- 30? 30.
Starting point is 00:17:19 Just checking. Mac looks good? Congratulations, Mac. For a guy pushing 50. He looks good. But he shared a page out of his yearbook about his classmate in high school, Michael Dell. And I'm just going to read here. This is 1983.
Starting point is 00:17:35 It's a little profile on Michael Dell talking about computers and saying- Talking about computers. He's saying, I think it would be very difficult for anyone in the future to have a job that did not in some way involve a computer. Nailed it. That's a good call by an 18-year-old. Bam. We've got a minute left. 30 years from now, what's a kid, a senior in high school right now, thinking about that's going to be big in the future?
Starting point is 00:17:58 Genetic sequencing. Really? I think it's going to bring up a lot of moral and ethical dilemmas, but I think it's going to be a huge technology that people are going to become reliant on. Mac, what the heck have you done? No, second. Second, I think alternative energy, or at least getting to a point where we're completely renewable, that it's going to happen. Mac comes up with bits like this, by the way. Yeah, that's what Mac does.
Starting point is 00:18:20 That's what Mac does. There you go. Jason? I think we just continue to see the rollout of the smart home. More smart home functions as kids get older. Ovens that cook your dinner for you while you're at work or at school. Just go with the replicator, man. Fridges that talk to you and all that stuff.
Starting point is 00:18:34 The proliferation of that. Steve, what do you think? Flying cars. Boom. Steve nailed it. Up next, we're going inside the beer industry with Ken Grossman, the founder of Sierra Nevada. This is Motley Fool Money. Welcome back to Motley Fool Money. I'm Chris Hill.
Starting point is 00:18:56 Time to talk about the business of beer, so let's start with a little history. In 1980, there were eight, that's right, eight craft brewers in America. Today, there are more than 2,300 with another 1,500 breweries in the planning stages. One of the leaders of this movement has been Sierra Nevada, one of the most successful craft breweries, producing more than 800,000 barrels of beer every year. Ken Grossman is the founder and president and author of the new book, Beyond the Pale, the story of Sierra Nevada Brewing Company. Ken, thanks so much for being here.
Starting point is 00:19:30 My pleasure. You brewed your first batch of beer before you were in high school. Do I have that right? Oh, I was fairly young, yes. What got young Ken Grossman interested in brewing beer? Actually, I had a neighbor of mine, one of my best buddies actually going through elementary and then junior high and high school and actually later moved to go away to college with him. But one of my neighbor's fathers was a very accomplished home brewer and home winemaker and actually a rocket scientist.
Starting point is 00:20:01 And his hobby was brewing beer at home. How did that go over with your parents? I don't want to delve too much into your personal life, but I just know how surprised I would be if one of my kids came home and said, hey, I've been over at my friend's house brewing some beer. Well, actually, it was a science experiment I was conducting. And of course, I told my mother I wasn't going to drink it. It was just an experiment I was doing.
Starting point is 00:20:24 As I said in the opening, 1980, really the beginning of craft brewery, there was very little success out there. How did Sierra Nevada buck the trend? At that point in time, did it seem like an uphill battle for you, or did it just seem like brewing beer that you really liked and cared about was just something you wanted to do? Actually, the year we started, we brewed our first batch November 15, 1980. There was only 44 breweries that were brewing companies anyway that were in operation in the U.S. It was really just about the low point in U.S. brewing history since Prohibition, since repeal of Prohibition. And there were actually six of us who opened between 1976 and 1981.
Starting point is 00:21:17 There were a couple of existing small brewers, certainly around the country. But as far as the new upstart brewers, like myself, who pretty much were homebrewers, we had started essentially with the glorified homebrew setup. And the marketplace seemed like it was ready for something different than American light lager. And that was about all you could buy from the mainstream brewers back then. What is the toughest part about brewing beer? And it can be about anything from the brewing to the bottling process. But I have to believe this is a pretty intense startup kind of business that you're doing here.
Starting point is 00:21:57 It's not like today where pretty much anyone who wants can arguably start their own website. What were the big challenges for you early on? Well, back when I started, there was really no suppliers to supply to a little fledgling industry. So you couldn't go buy a mash tun or buy a kettle or buy little fermenters, at least not in this country. And so back in those days, all the homebrewers who wanted to go pro pretty much had to build their own equipment or convert it from dairy equipment in our case we we went around and scrounged dairies and soft drink plants and bought little stainless steel tanks out of a defunct dairy for a fermenter or converted some other kind of food processing
Starting point is 00:22:39 vessel into a brewing piece but as far as the challenges besides having to build all your own equipment back then you know we're dealing with agricultural products so the you know the barley is grown in different places and different seasons. The harvests are all a little bit different. We're using hops, which are also a natural raw material that may be a little bit different one year to the next. So trying to put all those things together and then rely on yeast to convert the malt sugars
Starting point is 00:23:10 and the alcohol and carbon dioxide and do that with consistency and not have any inclusion of wild yeast or any bacteria that might spoil the flavor. So keeping a handle on sanitation as well as just trying to deal with very raw materials was some of our earlier challenges. You mentioned consistency, and I have to believe that has got to be one of the biggest challenges, particularly as you grow. I would think that maintaining quality is easier when you're just starting out. But as Sierra Nevada has grown dramatically over the years, you're now one of the biggest brewers in the country.
Starting point is 00:23:49 What's the key to maintaining that quality? Actually, it's the opposite. When you're really small, it's pretty challenging to get the consistency. You've got one batch going through the process at a time, and you maybe don't have any kind of accurate temperature control or automation in some areas where controlling temperatures is pretty vital to a lot of steps in the brewing process. And again, maintaining that sanitation throughout the process is harder when you're very small and using primitive equipment. So as we've grown, we've invested significantly in quality control measures and state-of-the-art equipment.
Starting point is 00:24:28 Our fermentation tanks are very hygienic and custom-built for us now. We're using brewing equipment built in Germany by companies that have been building breweries for hundreds of years, so they've got a lot more knowledge and engineering expertise, and so you can get a lot more consistent and actually better product with some of the modern developments in brewing engineering and equipment. So when we were small, we probably struggled a lot more with batch-to-batch variability than we do today with a level of automation and of more hygienic designed equipment. You're listening to Motley Fool Money, talking with Ken Grossman, president and founder of Sierra Nevada, author of the new book, Beyond the Pale, the story of Sierra Nevada Brewing Company.
Starting point is 00:25:18 It seems to me, and again, I'm not a beer drinker, but it seems to me like the craft brewers in general stick together. And yet, at the end of the day, you are in competition with one another. How do you view your competition? How do you think about who your competition is? Well, yeah, you're right. We do tend to stick together, and when I started, I mentioned there were only six small breweries in the United States, and we were all on a first-name basis and would see each other regularly, and if somebody needed some malt or some hops because they were short or even yeast in some cases, your brethren would be happy to help you out and loan you what you needed. And I think the brewing industry historically probably, at least the brewers anyway, maybe not the sales guys, but the brewers have always had a lot of camaraderie. You know, we're in a business that's a mixture of art and science, and there's been a lot of sharing of knowledge and helping brewers up, you know, both in the U.S. and we're friendly with brewers around the world, actually. And today, I think, you know, part of the success of craft brewing in America
Starting point is 00:26:25 has been because of this camaraderie that's been fostered amongst the brewers. You know, we do all sort of see that the rising tide is lifting all boats, and so we try to help each other, you know, encourage brewers to improve quality and consistency and to share knowledge where we can to help each other out. So it's a big fraternity, and most all of us get along very well. I've got a brewer visiting me today, Benny from Russian River, who's a good friend and a great brewer, and we're actually doing a real-time project next year
Starting point is 00:27:01 to sort of kick off our new brewery that we're opening in North Carolina. We're doing a 12-pack that'll have 12 of our friends in the brewing industry come and brew beers at our brewery, So we'll have 12 different beers brewed by us with 12 different brewers helping along the way. So, again, to show that spirit of camaraderie and support for the industry. You've got your standard Sierra Nevada pale ale, but you've also got a number of seasonal beers. I know that our producer, among others, is counting the days until your celebration comes out. How big a part of your business are seasonal beers?
Starting point is 00:27:41 You know, they're a significant part of our business, and not necessarily just in volume. They do contribute, certainly, to some volume, but it's more to excite and delight the consumers out there who want to experiment and want to try wheat beers and stouts and dry hop beers and barley wines and Belgian-style beers. So we brew dozens of different beers, and most of them aren't widely distributed, but we do have a range of them that do get into lots of markets. And for us, one, it's fun to do as brewers. Just like as a chef, you wouldn't want to cook the same dish over and over again,
Starting point is 00:28:21 so we get a lot of enjoyment out of experimenting with beer and brewing styles. And what's made craft brewing in America such a popular thing is all the fun and experimentation we've had as a group of entrepreneurs and brewers. What's happened in the U.S. with the explosion of craft brewing, and there's essentially now more than one brewer a day opening up their doors. So it's really been an explosion of craft brewing. But it's spread worldwide. Now we've got brewers from all over the world coming to visit America
Starting point is 00:28:58 to see what we've done that's made our industry so fun and exciting. Even countries that had proud brewing traditions, like Germany, are coming to visit Brewers in America to find out what's been happening over here and why we've been able to reengage the consumers so well. You're listening to Motley Fool Money, talking with Ken Grossman, president and founder of Sierra Nevada Brewing Company. You are also the owner, and I am curious to what extent you have thought about taking your private company public, because I have to believe that there are plenty of fans of yours out there who would love to own shares of Sierra Nevada stock. Well, I mean, over the years we've been approached by a whole range of people wanting to take us public or invest in the company or buy us.
Starting point is 00:29:46 And at this point in time, I've had really no interest in doing any of those things. I had a partner quite a few years ago I bought out, and now I've got two of my children actively involved in the business. I've got a 35-year-old daughter named Sierra and a son named Brian who's actually moved up to North Carolina to help head up that brewery out there. So it's a family business, and we've gotten a lot of enjoyment out of building the company and really haven't had a reason or a desire to either go public or sell out. One of the things we like to focus on as investors at The Motley Fool is the importance of corporate culture. I'm not asking you for a job, but I am curious.
Starting point is 00:30:30 What kind of fringe benefits am I getting if I work at Sierra Nevada? Am I getting free beer? Oh, yes. You're getting free beer. We have an on-site health clinic. We have a restaurant, and employees get dollars to spend over there. We've got a daycare center on site. We've got gardens.
Starting point is 00:30:52 We've got a couple acres of food gardens for supporting our restaurant. We have a whole range. We have a massage therapist on site. We put a bit of emphasis on health and wellness in our organization. So we've got a couple of health care providers. So a whole range of things. Okay, I've changed my mind. Now I am asking you for a job.
Starting point is 00:31:16 Kidding. I would be remiss, though, if I didn't mention one thing that leaped out from your book. And that is something you refer to as beer camp, which sounds like something out of a dream Homer Simpson probably has. What is beer camp? And for people who are interested, how can they sign up for it? Well, we started it quite a few years ago. We've got a small 10-barrel or 300-gallon research brewery, and that's the same size brewery I started out with in 1980. And we do a lot of experimenting.
Starting point is 00:31:47 We play with new hop varieties or different yeast grains and make a lot of small batches of beer in the small brew house. And we came up with the idea of let's go and bring some of the store owners, restaurant owners, people who really maybe don't know a lot about beer and want to learn more. So we bring them to Chico. They spend a day sort of learning about the brewery, the brewing process. They get to then come up with a brand. They can name it, come up with the label artwork, come up with a style, and they work with our brewers and come up with a recipe,
Starting point is 00:32:25 and they brew that beer the next day. And then we ferment it and keg it up and get the label registered and try to send some beer back to their hometown so they can enjoy it with their friends. So we started doing that seven or eight years ago, and they've now taken it. So we have a contest. You can win a trip to beer camp, and you need to produce a video that amazes us and submit it. It's actually a contest that's going on right now. And we'll judge your entrance, and 20 people will get to come to Chico and get to brew beer with us.
Starting point is 00:33:01 I'm looking at our engineer on the other side of the glass in our studio. His eyes are lighting up. I'm pretty sure he's going to be applying. Abraham Lincoln once said, I am a firm believer in the people. If given the truth, they can be depended upon to meet any national crisis. The great point is to bring them the real facts and beer. Ken Grossman's new book, Beyond the Pale, the story of Sierra Nevada Brewing Company is available everywhere. So go out and pick up a copy for the beer lover in your life. Ken Grossman,
Starting point is 00:33:32 thanks so much for being here. My pleasure. Thank you. As always, people on the program may have interest in the stocks they talk about, and The Motley Fool may have formal recommendations for or against, so don't buy or sell stocks based solely on what you hear. I'm Chris Hill. Joining me in studio, once again, Tim Hanson, Matt Argersinger, and Jason Moser. Guys, before we get to the stocks on our radar, I should mention, for our Canadian listeners out there, and we do have them, dozens of them, I am hosting an event on Tuesday, October 1st at the University of Toronto. This is
Starting point is 00:34:10 for Canadian investors. But wherever you are in Canada, you can watch the event. We're going to stream it online. All the details are at fool.ca.com. And that's the numeral one. That's our Canadian website, fool.ca.com. Let's get to the stocks on our radar. We'll bring in our man Steve Broido from the other side of the glass to hit you with a question. handsome what do you got i've been uh struggling with urban outfitters um which is struggling well i've ever go back and forth on it you know it's on my radar so it's definitionally fits here yes i can't say if i like it or not yet um on the plus side they've got a very strong concept in anthropology and free people um and a historical great track record of inventory management which
Starting point is 00:34:55 is tough to do in a business like retail um on the other side urban outfitters to me which is their biggest concept is a little bit on the trendy side i think there's fashion risk there And the stock still looks expensive even after some recent declines on some weak guidance that they gave for the duration of the year. So, you know, if those anthropology and free people concepts keep firing and the inventory stays clean, probably a winner from here. But there are risks. And the ticker symbol? URBN. I was going to say, before I turn it over to Steve, when you said you struggle with Urban Outfitters, I feel exactly that way whenever I walk into one.
Starting point is 00:35:28 I'm just like, I'm not sure if I'm supposed to be there. What do I make of you? Yeah, exactly. Steve, question about Urban Outfitters? What is the highest margin item you could foresee them selling in the future? You know, I read this week that they're going to open a cafeteria and bar in one of their Urban Outfitters stores. So I would say, as with all food service businesses, the highest margin item they could sell is alcohol. Matt Argersinger, what do you got?
Starting point is 00:35:53 Sure. I got a company all of us at The Fool here are pretty familiar with, Paychex, ticker P-A-Y-X. Disclosure, I own it in my IRA. and I don't know why, I've just owned it for a long time. They report earnings on Monday. It's a little bit of a barometer for what's going on in the small to mid-sized business economy. At the same time, Paychex has really struggled. You've got Intuit, not so much ADP, which is the other big payroll processing company, because they're really focused on larger businesses, but you do have Intuit, and a smaller company called Ultimate Software.
Starting point is 00:36:25 They're taking a lot of share in the payroll processing and human resource market. So, So I just want to see what Paychex has to report on Monday. It's also a taper play. That is a bit of a taper play. Steve, any questions about the sexy world of payroll processing? Sure. Aren't there just cheaper competitors? What is Paychex offering that's superior than a lower-cost provider? No, and that is the great point.
Starting point is 00:36:48 Intuit's got QuickBooks, which for a long time wasn't sophisticated enough to really handle what Paychex did. But now it is, and it's in the cloud, and a lot of companies are using it for their enterprise resource management. Launching next week, the Broido short fund. I will say, good brand, though. Good brand name. Paycheck's just a better brand name. It's such a hassle to switch.
Starting point is 00:37:12 That would be probably the biggest offense. The switching costs are huge. Right on. Jason, what do you got? Yeah, so Clean Energy Fuels, which is ticker CLNE, has the backing of co-founder T. Boone Pickens and CEO and co-founder Andrew Littlefair. Little Fair just bought another 127,000 shares in the company, which amounted to about $1.5 million. Clean Energy Fuels is building out America's natural gas highway,
Starting point is 00:37:38 which is essentially just a network of natural gas stations around the country, strategically placed to aid the trucking industry. They focus on the trucking markets as well as their other core markets of refuse and taxis and airports and other mass transits of local and state governments. So, you know, as they try to build out the network to provide the natural gas for all of these vehicles and working relationships with companies like Cummins and, you know, Westport Innovations, they stand a chance to be a big part of the energy infrastructure in the next 10 years. Steve? Is natural gas sort of an infinite resource for us, or is it a capped one? Well, if 100 years is infinite, then yes. But those are just estimates, Steve, and we could certainly use a lot more and export a lot more as well. But there is a glut of it, they say, and so it's certainly something I feel like we're going to have to integrate into our policy at some point.
Starting point is 00:38:29 All right, that's going to do it for this week's show. The show is mixed by Rick Engdahl, our engineer is Steve Broido. I'm Chris Hill. Thanks for listening. We'll see you next week.

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