Motley Fool Hidden Gems Investing - Steel Bids, TikTok Battles
Episode Date: January 14, 2025Fights are unfolding for companies in two very different industries: Steel and social media. (00:21) Jason Moser and Mary Long discuss: - Why so many companies want in on U.S. Steel. - How to factor C...EO personality into potential investments - TikTok’s potential buyers. Then, (15:47), Alison Southwick and Robert Brokamp tackle the listener mailbag and answer your questions about finding flat-fee financial advisors, trimming in-the-red stocks, and more. Companies mentioned: X, NPSC.Y, CLF, NUE, META, GOOG, GOOGL, RIVN Host: Mary Long Guests: Jason Moser, Alison Southwick, Robert “Bro” Brokamp Engineer: Rick Engdahl Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Transcript
Discussion (0)
All's fair in love and sales. You're listening to Motley Fool Money.
I'm Mary Long, joined today by Jason Moser. J-Mo, good to have you here.
Hey.
We got stories today of two potential sales, one that's hit a bit of a snag and another that's
still got a lot of question marks surrounding it. First up, that sale that's hit a snag.
is U.S. Steel. This is a company that was planning to be acquired by Japan's Nippon Steel. The
proposed acquisition was first announced back in December of 2023, but it was blocked by the
Biden administration about two weeks ago due to national security concerns. The most recent update
is that last week, U.S. Steel and Nippon Steel sued the Biden administration for attempting to
stop the sale. They also filed a RICO complaint against their rival Cleveland Cliffs and a few
other entities, one of them being Cleveland Cliffs CEO, Lorenzo Gonsalves, who we'll talk a bit more
about down the line, as well as the head of the United Steelworkers Union.
The suing of the Biden administration was largely expected, but it's this RICO complaint that kind
of upped the animosity of this whole situation. So why do that? Why do U.S. Steel and Nippon Steel
want to pair up so badly? Well, I think like most mergers, much of this just boils down to
economics, right? I mean, like one of my econ professors in college always said, at the end
of the day, economics rule. And I mean, combining these two companies, I mean, that increases market
share, makes them, you know, a more competitive entity on a global scale. I mean, you always hear
that word synergies, right? I mean, they feel like you can realize some synergies there with the two
companies working together. Also, probably some cost savings involved gives them the ability to
continue to invest in the business, invest in technology, and then ultimately grow, right?
I mean, that gives them access to new markets, expanding their reach into new markets and new
customer bases. So my guess is that's the primary reason why they're so set on trying to make this
deal. Once upon a time, U.S. Steel was the world's largest steel producer. That is no longer the
case. Give us a little history lesson. How did that happen? What happened to U.S. Steel?
This is a fascinating story. If you look back at the history of U.S. Steel, it's funny. You look at the five-year chart, and this has been an outperformer. It's been a good investment. You stretch that out over 10 years, though, and it's woefully underperformed.
Granted, you still made money, so I want to credit where credit's due.
But it is, like I said, it's a very interesting story.
I mean, I think it goes back to like 1901, where J.P. Morgan ultimately merged Andrew Carnegie's steel with nine other steel companies to ultimately form this corporation.
It was the first billion-dollar corporation the world had ever seen.
I think it was capitalized at $1.4 billion at the time.
First billion-dollar corporation the world had ever seen.
around $8 billion market capitalization today. It was $20 billion as recent as 2008.
But it's a business. I mean, steel is difficult, right? I mean, here, Elon Musk always says space
is hard. I mean, yeah, it is. Steel is hard, too. The challenges that they face are just very
intense, very competitive market on a global scale. You talk about foreign imports from lower
cost steel producers, particularly in China and other Asian countries. And then I think it's also
very cyclical in nature too, right? It's just kind of goes with the economic cycles. And as
a business like this, it faces very high input costs, a tough regulatory environment,
trade disputes, tariffs, you put all of that together. And I think that's just kind of where
we are today with this company. Nippon was set to purchase U.S. Steel at $55 a share. So overall,
this deal was valued at more than $14 billion. Cleveland Cliffs, the second largest steel
producer in the U.S. by volume, is now teasing an all-cash offer that would be in the high $30
per share. Yesterday, U.S. steel shares jumped about 6% to 8%, so they're now at over $36 a
piece. It's really clear just hearing those numbers which deal would be better for U.S.
Steel shareholders. Hint, it's the Nippon Steel one. Why did the stock jump at news of Cleveland
Cliffs offer if that's the case? Well, multiple offers can have that effect. And I mean, all of
a sudden, you've got multiple potential outcomes. I mean, there could be a bidding war in theory.
One deal might have a better shot as opposed to the other. It does seem in the case of Cleveland
Cliffs, in looking to try to purchase U.S. Steel, they would also, in tandem, they would sell off
their big river steel mill to another competitor in the space, Nucor, if the deal is allowed to
go through. So, ultimately, you get to a point where you have multiple offers, you can see a
bidding war, and now you've got a lot of interest in this company, and that'll make investors excited,
right. Cleveland Cliffs CEO, Lorenzo Gonsalves, he hosted a press conference yesterday and this
featured a lot of, I'm going to say bombastic commentary, particularly about Japan. I'm going
to focus less on what Gonsalves actually said and more on this idea of media relations, how a CEO
presents themselves and their personality more broadly and how you factor that in when making
investing decisions. Gonsalves has been CEO of Cleveland Cliffs since 2014. He made a bid for
U.S. Steel in 2023. And I was trying to figure out, I hadn't paid much attention to him in the
past. This was just this most recent press conference was my first introduction to him.
So I was trying to figure out what is the deal with this guy? Does he have a reputation for
kind of having making bombastic commentary? Answer seems to be yes. There's a Wall Street
Journal article from 2023 when he was initially gunning for U.S. Steel that describes Gonsalves
as a pugnacious, arm-twisting CEO.
A Fortune article from 2023 called him the Elon Musk of steel.
To say the very least, he's a character.
Yes.
How do you factor that in?
We don't have to talk about Gonsalves in particular, but just broadly speaking,
how do you, Jason Moser, factor CEO personality into your investing decision?
Sure.
I mean, I think that's absolutely something to consider.
It doesn't necessarily dictate the final decision on an idea,
but depending on the personality, it can be a risk. I mean, so when I, when I, when I thought
about this question, the first, the first company that kind of came to mind for me is Under Armour.
It stands out as a really good example. Kevin Plank is the founder. He was the CEO. He stepped
aside. Now I believe he's back again until, you know, further, further notice. But I mean,
I can remember discussing Under Armour as a potential recommendation in Stock Advisor with
team years ago, we all were kicking this back and forth. And we all saw him as a reason to invest,
right? He definitely supported the bull case, a founder leader. I mean, hell bent on making sure
this company could succeed. But he also, and we recognize this, he was also very much a risk,
given his personality and things that he would say about wanting to supplant Nike and whatnot.
And it's kind of like, well, just build a good business and what will be, will be. Don't go in
there with a goal of trying to supplant Nike, for example. And so, I mean, Plank over the years is a
track record of saying some controversial things, making some controversial decisions.
And I think it could be argued quite effectively that Under Armour has done poorly over the last
decade due to his leadership, right? He's put himself and his company in hot water on a number
of occasions. And it seems like he's a tough guy to work for. Flip that, you know, on the other
side there, you look at something like Elon Musk. I mean, Elon Musk, I think, would be considered
very much the same in regard to being a polarizing figure. But hey, I mean, that's worked out pretty
well for Tesla shareholders so far. So it's funny. It's something to consider. But again,
I don't know that it's necessarily what makes or breaks the case, just definitely something
to keep in mind. Yeah, going back in time and kind of looking at doing some more research on
Gonsalves, you know, when he first went for this deal with U.S. Steel, there are quotes of him
saying, like, I get what I want. And so it's kind of wild to then fast forward into the future and
look back and hear that and say, oh, wow, he was pretty quiet when this Nippon Steel deal first
started circulating and was first announced. But now he's gunning for this again. And it's
interesting to kind of see how that plays out because, you know, people that are dogged about
something to watch them chase that and the patience that they're willing to exhibit to
make that happen. But it's risky also. There's another rival that you mentioned that's involved
in Cleveland Cliffs' potential bid. It's a North Carolina company called Nucor. They are the
largest producer of steel in the U.S. by volume. I'm going to bet that most of these companies that
we've been talking about thus far today, U.S. Steel, DuPont Steel, Cleveland Cliffs, Nucor,
they're not on a lot of investors' radars in the same way that tech stocks are. They tend to stay
out of the spotlight. They manufacture and sell basic materials that go into making other products.
These are strong, notable companies. Nucor is trading at about eight times free cash flow.
It's got about 2% dividend yield, strong cash flow. Do any of these materials companies look
appealing to you? I know I just highlighted Nucor, but kind of out of the bunch. Is this
this something that's kind of catching your eye? Yeah, I think it's interesting. I mean,
steel is just very boring. It probably isn't on a lot of people's radars because you just
sort of think, well, steel is just steel, right? And there is something to that. For me personally,
these types of companies aren't really my cup of tea. As I mentioned earlier, in regard to
the challenges these businesses face, I mean, very cyclical. There are a lot of input costs.
They're just very capital intensive.
Now, with that said, I do think they make for some very interesting potential value plays, right?
Value investments.
Now, that's not really my style of investing, but I think there is something to be said for that.
The thing with value investing, and it can be very effective, but you need to know when to get in.
And then more importantly, you need to know when to get out.
And I'm just too lazy to work that hard, to be honest with you.
very. I like to just buy companies I can hang on to for a long period of time. So it's not to say
they're bad investments. I think they're just more value style investments. And you really need to be
able to plug those numbers in and come up with some understanding evaluation of when to get in
and then when to get out. We're going to move on to another potential sale that's taking up
a lot of space in the news these days. This is TikTok. We're still awaiting a decision from the
Supreme Court about whether or not it will uphold a law that will result in a forced sale or ban of
TikTok in the U.S., though it certainly sounds like the Supreme Court is leaning in favor of
upholding that law. This feels to me like a pretty unique situation. You've got the U.S.
government telling a foreign company, you have to do this in order to continue operating within
American borders. Is this actually unique or are there other examples from history of this
happening? Well, it is a unique situation for sure. I mean, there are examples of other companies
that have kind of gotten on the list here in the past. Most recent, probably most obvious example
would be Russian companies in regard to what's going on with Russia and Ukraine right now.
But if you look back, I think effective August 2020, Huawei was added to the entity list,
as it's called, which severely restricts its ability to do any business with U.S. companies
at all. And then the FCC also banned the sale and import of ZTE equipment in the United States. I
think that was November of 2022. And that was due to national security concerns. So there definitely
is some history to go on there. E-Marketer projects that if TikTok is banned, more than
half of the ad dollars spent on the platform in the U.S. would go to entities that are currently
owned by Meta and Google. What does that actually mean for Meta and Google? How significant would
that be to either of these companies? Projections peg TikTok's ad revenue at around $11 billion
annually right now. So it would be a nice incremental ad to Google and Meta. But when
you consider that Alphabet has made $340 billion over the last 12 months and Meta has brought in
$156 billion, it ultimately is not very meaningful. It would be incremental,
but it wouldn't be terribly meaningful. There have been a lot of names that have
kind of been thrown around as potential buyers of TikTok since this law came to be.
But Bloomberg reported yesterday that Chinese officials are considering a sale to Elon Musk.
ByteDance, for what it's worth, has called this report, quote, pure fiction. But it's not just
Musk who's interested in potentially buying TikTok. Shark Tank's Kevin O'Leary and billionaire
Frank McCourt have already submitted a formal offer to buy TikTok without its algorithm.
Their group is called Project Liberty. It calls itself the people's bid for TikTok and says it
would change the platform to collect less data on users. Former Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick
expressed interest in buying the platform last year. He's allegedly spoken to Sam Altman about
helping to finance the deal. Microsoft has expressed interest. Walmart CEO Doug McMillan
has also expressed interest. We're going to close with this. We're going to get into the arena of
reckless predictions. But are there any of these buyers that you see as being the most likely to
win out should this kind of be the direction that TikTok goes? So I would be surprised if
Musk really wanted to take this on. It just seems like a small bite from a revenue perspective.
Now, with that said, I mean, TikTok, the valuation is somewhere there at 80 to 100 billion dollar
evaluation. So it's not an easy deal by any means. I think given the names that you mentioned and
given the names we've seen bandied about, I mean, it wouldn't shock me. Like I think O'Leary's group
could certainly handle it. I mean, he's very entrepreneurial. He's been pretty outspoken
about this and they seem to at least have a game plan as I'm sure most do. So it wouldn't shock me
to see O'Leary's group pull this in and they could definitely handle it. But yeah, this is
just a fascinating story. We will have to continue to follow it. We'll continue to follow it, but it
sounds like we'll start to get a little bit more clarity in the coming days. I believe the final
Supreme Court decision will come out on January 19th. So stay tuned for more updates there. Jason
Moser, always a pleasure to have you. Thanks so much for the insight, all the information,
and the time spent on Motley Fool Money. You got it. Thanks so much, Mary.
you got questions bro has answers up next allison southwick and robert rocam tackle the listener
mailbag and answer your questions about finding flat fee financial advisors trimming in the red
stocks, and more. Our first question comes from Pat. I was interested in doing a one-time
consultation with a financial advisor. I believe the group Ro has mentioned in the past was the
Garrett Group. I looked into them, but surprisingly, there are no advisors that offer a flat fee
consultation in my area, Philadelphia and New York City. Oh, that is surprising.
That is surprising.
I have heard of Philadelphia and New York City, and they're kind of big deals. Okay.
Pat wants to know, any other suggestions? Yeah. So, long-time listeners know, I do think
it's a good idea to check in with a fee-only financial planner once every few years, especially
right before a big event like retirement. And the challenge is most advisors charge
basically making their money by managing your assets, charging about 1% a year or so to do so.
However, there are some that charge by the hour, by the project, or a flat fee. And one place to
find such advisors is the Garrett Planning Network. Now, this is a minority of financial advisors. So
as Pat is finding out, there aren't scads and scads of them all over. For Garrett in particular,
you go to garrettplanningnetwork.com, you click on the find your advisor link, and then you'll
see there something called search by specialty. It's a dropdown. And from there, you can choose
how they charge. And there's a bunch of options, hourly, project only, hourly plus fixed flat.
there's a few options. So, I would say, try a few of those options and your zip code or city
to make sure you're not missing somebody. That said, I did look, and Pat is right,
there's no one really in Philadelphia, though there are other planners elsewhere in Pennsylvania.
I did find a couple in New York City, but perhaps not as much as you might expect.
So, the choices might indeed be limited, especially if you want to work with someone
face-to-face. Now, these days, most planners will work remotely, right? You talk to them over Zoom
and then you can share documents over a Dropbox or something like that.
So, all you need to do is find someone who's licensed in your state.
So, if you're willing to work with someone remotely, you can widen your net.
And there are plenty of planners who actually, you know, they live in other states, but they
can work with folks in your state.
So, Garrett is one network to consider.
Two others are NAPFA, stands for the National Association of Personal Financial Advisors,
and the XY Planning Network.
On the NAPFA website, you know, you click on the Find Your Advisor, and then you click
on an icon that looks like a funnel, and then you can filter your search by how someone gets paid,
including hourly. For the XY Planning website, it seems that choosing the quote-unquote advice
only filter is the way to find someone who charges by the hour or the project or flat fee.
And when you click on their profile on the XY Planning Network site, you'll see how they charge
and how much, which I think is particularly helpful. Next question comes from Fred from
Florida. Thank you all for the wisdom you share to guide our future. Aw, Fred, you're welcome.
We are blessed to be able to save early and can semi-retire by age 55. That's awesome. I would
like to ask how it will impact our social security benefits. I'm 43 right now, started contributing
at age 24, and will probably work part-time or per diem till age 70, since I love what I do.
And Fred is living the dream. He is living the dream. So yeah, congratulations on your
a projection of being able to retire early. That is outstanding. Social Security is based on your
35 highest earning years adjusted for inflation. If you scale back at age 55, it will impact your
benefit. Fortunately, the way that Social Security is designed, you get the most bang for your
benefit buck from the first 7,400 or so that you earn each year, and that amount is adjusted
annually. This is because the program is designed to replace more income for lower-income workers
than higher income workers. And it's why the more you earn, the more you have to save because
Social Security will replace a lower percentage of your pre-retirement income. So, the fact that
you plan to keep working part-time up to age 70 means that you'll likely be better off than if
you just stop working altogether. But it really does depend on how much you earned in each year
of your career. If you go to the Social Security website, there are some calculators that maybe
might be able to project a little bit how it will impact your benefit. There are two in particular,
One is the online calculator. There's another called the detailed calculator that you actually
have to download to your computer. I'm not as familiar with that one. Those won't, I don't
think, exactly answer your question, but it'll give you a sense of how working less will impact
your benefit. All that said, the other important factor will be when you actually claim Social
Security, because your benefit will increase for every month you delay up to age 70. So delaying
until then would be a way to counteract the reduction from reducing your workload there at
age 55. At the very least, it likely makes sense for you to delay at least until your full
retirement age, which for you is going to be age 67. Because if you claim before then, but are still
earning above a certain amount, you'll have to give back some of your benefits. And that amount
in 2025 is $23,400. And it increases to $62,160 in the year you turn 67. So those figures are also
adjusted annually for inflation. But as you can see, it doesn't take much to get over those limits.
So the bottom line is, if you plan to keep working part-time and earn amounts above that,
you're probably best to at least delay until age 67.
Our next question comes from Van.
Bro, I've been inspired by some of the things I've heard you say regarding your work to
improve.
I'm going to point out here that Van did not put the emphasis on some.
You put the emphasis on some.
Guilty.
All right, I'll say it without editorializing this time.
How about that?
Bro, I've been inspired by some of the things I've heard you say regarding your work to
improve the Motley Fool's 401k available to employees. I'm trying to do the same at my
place of employment. Oh, man, that's super awesome. What are some of the features that
you have found most beneficial? So a good 401k really comes down to
three main things, low costs, good investment choices, and an array of good features. And
when I joined the Fool back in 1999, our 401k was pretty lacking. We had more features probably
than the average 401K, but the costs were high and the investments were mediocre. At one point,
the S&P 500 index fund in the Motley Fool 401K charged something like 1.5% to 2% a year. It was
kind of ridiculous. That said, back then, a new small business really didn't have many choices,
so you were kind of stuck with what was available to small companies, which was pretty mediocre
choices, frankly, but that's not so much the case today. Anyway, at some point, more than 20 years
ago, a couple of Fools named Buck Hartzell, Barry Chambers, and I went to the company and said,
you know, we're the Motley Fool. We probably should have an excellent 401k. And the company
agreed. And the three of us formed a committee along with several other Fools, including some
HR and legal Fools. And we've been meeting every quarter since then. And the first thing we did
was choose a better 401k provider. And then about five years ago, we chose an even better provider.
I can't guarantee that your employer is going to be as open to such a drastic change because
changing for ONK providers is a bit of a pain, but most should be open to at least adding features
and better investments. I would say start with that latter one. Use Morningstar.com to evaluate
the fund choices. If they're underperforming their benchmarks over the last three, five,
10 years, then lobby for better choices. There are other features to consider. You'd certainly
want to be able to, for example, to be able to contribute to a Roth account. But the feature
that I think most listeners would value is a side brokerage account that would allow you to buy just
about any stock in ETF and choose from among literally thousands of mutual funds.
Not every 401 provider has this feature, especially those who are geared towards small companies,
but all the big name providers, Vanguard, Schwab, Fidelity, all those folks, they certainly
offer this. Ask your employer to make that a feature. It might come at an extra cost,
which your employer may or may not choose to cover. If you do get the feature, your
employer might say, well, that's fine. But if you use that feature, you have to pay a
a little extra, but it might be worthwhile depending on your investment choices.
Then finally, just look at how much you're paying in cost. It does cost money to offer
a 401 . You want to understand, first of all, how much it's costing the company in general,
how much the provider charges, and then how much the employer is covering and how much
basically the employer is putting on the employees. The cost will depend on the size of the company
and the level of assets, but I would say just start understanding there and you'll be able
to do some good research online on what the provider is charging as well as better options.
Do some research. And if you're paying a lot, bring it up to your employer and see if they're
open to a lower cost option. Because after all, she or he might also be part of the plan
and would benefit from a better 401k. Our next question comes from JS. I went
through some of my, quote, in the red stocks this holiday season, evaluating if I still want
to hold them, or if I want to add that capital to another investment or ETF. One I came across
is Rivian. I've been invested in them for about three years now and lost most of that investment
value. I acquired it before I was a capital F fool and was more of a lowercase F fool. Maybe
still am. Just shotgunned the EV market. So my thesis for owning it was as simple as they make
electric cars, and I hear Amazon will use their trucks. I feel I would probably be better served
in the long run adding to another company I'm invested in that is doing well or yet to take off.
All that to say, how do you broadly think about trimming investments and reallocating the money
from the sales? Well, there are a couple of things, JS. First of all, I think it's a great
time of year to just look at your overall asset allocation, how much you want to have in cash,
bonds and stocks and what type of stocks, U.S. versus international, large cap versus small cap,
all of that type of stuff, various sectors, and see where you are compared to where you think
you should be. And most people probably are a little off, especially after last year,
which was generally a good year for investors, but some investments did much better than others. So,
the asset allocation might be a little bit off. So, that's one thing to think about.
And then, as I've said on the show before, I think it's very helpful to go through each of
your investments and say, if I didn't own this already, would I buy it today? And every time
you say no, that might be something you might want to sell. And it sounds like this company
is one of those. So, you go through it, you decide what you're going to sell, considering tax
consequences, of course, although in this case, you might get some tax loss harvesting opportunities
if this is outside of a retirement account. So, let's say you decide to sell. Okay, what are you
going to do with that money? Well, again, you think about how much do I need in cash? You might
want to just keep it in cash. You might be closer to retirement, you want to bulk up your emergency
funds, something like that. But then as you went through that process of looking at each of your
investments and said, would I buy it today if I didn't own it? Every time you said yes, that might
be where you put that new cash. So that's something to consider as well. But then getting back to asset
allocation as well, I think probably these days, most people are a little light in probably small
cap stocks, value stocks, maybe international, although I won't blame you if you don't want to
International quite yet. But those are some other considerations of where I might consider putting
some extra cash. Our next question comes from Dana in Ohio. I saved in a 529 for our son and
he used most of it for college, but there's a few thousand left. What can I do with the money?
Well, that's outstanding. First of all, that you saved for college. And then second of all,
that you saved enough that you have a little bit left over. So I'll go through the options.
one thing you could do is just spend it. Now, this may not be the best option because
when you take that money out, any money you contributed will come out tax-free, but any
growth on that will be taxed and penalized 10% because it's not being used for qualified
education expenses. Plus, if you got any tax deduction from your state on the contribution,
there might be what they call a tax recapture because that money was not used for qualified
education expenses. So, I wouldn't necessarily recommend that, but maybe you're in need of some
extra money, and so that's at least a possibility. The other thing you can do is transfer it to a
qualifying relative. That could be another sibling, it could be a cousin. The list is very long.
What you might consider doing is just leaving the money in there and letting it grow so that
you can eventually transfer it to any eventual grandchildren that you have. Now, of course,
I don't know if you're going to have grandchildren. I can't predict that. Also, some 529s don't
let you leave money in forever, but some do. But that's just another consideration.
And then finally, another option that just became available starting last year was that you can
roll it over to a Roth IRA for the beneficiary, but there are a lot of rules about it. First of
all, the account has to have been open for at least 15 years, and you can't roll over any money
that you contributed in the last five, as well as the growth on that money. And to contribute to the
Roth IRA for your son, he would have to have earned income. And the regular annual limits
apply. So let's say you have $10,000 left over in the 529. The annual contribution limit for a Roth
IRA is $7,000 in 2025. You could only roll over that $7,000 in one year, assuming he had at least
$7,000 of earned income. And then you could roll over the other $3,000 the following year.
The next question comes from Scott. I want to move out of my parents' house in the near future.
Scott, awesome. Yes. Good for you. How much should I save up? I'm planning on renting a
house probably with a friend. Currently have around $5,000 saved. Good for you, Scott. And
$5,000 is definitely a good start. I'll just highlight a few things to consider. First of all,
you might want to check your credit score. Landlords generally do check your credit score.
So if your credit score is not so great, or maybe you don't have one because you haven't
really had a long credit history. That's something to think about before you make the move.
Now, once you find this house, generally what a landlord will request is one month's rent as a
deposit, and then the first month's rent upfront. So you're basically going to be paying two months
worth of rent right off the bat before you even move in. Ideally, you'll get that deposit back
once you're done. But generally speaking, most people recommend that you should plan on that
not happening. But if you take good care of the house, maybe you'll get that money back.
So, that's one thing to think about. The other thing to think about is an emergency fund,
which for someone in your situation is probably three months of must-pay expenses. So,
you'd want to have three months of rent built up, if you could, in case you lose your job or
something like that. Although, of course, maybe mom and dad would help out as well, if possible.
And the other big expense when you move is going to be furniture. Now, you can get furniture on
the cheap pretty easily. I'll tell you that when my wife and I met as elementary school teachers,
and then we got our first apartment. We basically just asked all our fellow teachers,
most of whom were much older than us, if they had any furniture they didn't need anymore, and
we pretty much furnished an apartment with all of that. But you can go to Craigslist, Freecycle,
Facebook Marketplace and get furniture on the cheap. That said, you still have to pay for it
and you'll have to get it into the house somehow, so that'll be another expense. And my final piece
of advice for you is just to be unclear what the landlord is going to be responsible for
and what you're responsible for when you move in. Things like utilities, upkeep, repairs. With a
house, there's going to be some maintenance like snow removal, maybe mowing the lawn. You want to
be clear on what the landlord is going to pay for and what you're going to pay for, because the more
you're responsible for, the more you're going to have to build that into your budget.
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I'm Mary Long. Thanks for listening. We'll see you tomorrow, fools.
