Motley Fool Money - 1 Earnings Report That Could Move the Market

Episode Date: August 24, 2026

On Wednesday, the world’s most valuable company will report financial results and they’re expected to be spectacular. But Nvidia’s management has to say could have huge economic ramifications. J...on, Matt, and Rachel also take questions from our mailbag, talking about the physical infrastructure of AI as well as why an investor would keep holding a stock after there’s an acquisition announcement. Jon Quast, Matt Frankel, and Rachel Warren discuss: -What we’re watching with Nvidia’s report on Wednesday -How Nvidia’s report could ripple through the stock market -Overbuilding with data centers or not? -What is Jevon’s Paradox? -What to watch after acquisition announcements Companies discussed: Nvidia (NVDA), AMD (AMD), Warner Bros Discovery (WBD), Paramount Skydance (PSKY) Host: Jon Quast Guests: Matt Frankel, Rachel Warren Engineer: Dan Boyd Disclosure: Advertisements are sponsored content and provided for informational purposes only. The Motley Fool and its affiliates (collectively, “TMF”) do not endorse, recommend, or verify the accuracy or completeness of the statements made within advertisements. TMF is not involved in the offer, sale, or solicitation of any securities advertised herein and makes no representations regarding the suitability, or risks associated with any investment opportunity presented. Investors should conduct their own due diligence and consult with legal, tax, and financial advisors before making any investment decisions. TMF assumes no responsibility for any losses or damages arising from this advertisement. We’re committed to transparency: All personal opinions in advertisements from Fools are their own. The product advertised in this episode was loaned to TMF and was returned after a test period or the product advertised in this episode was purchased by TMF. Advertiser has paid for the sponsorship of this episode. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit ⁠megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:01 There's one earnings report that could move the market. Motley Fool Hidden Gems Investing starts now. Welcome to Motley Fool Hidden Gems Investing. My name is John Koss. I'm your host today and I'm joined by our guest Matt Frankel and Rachel Warren. Today we're going to dive into our mailbag a couple of times to talk about data centers, also talk about mergers and acquisitions. But first we wanted to get to our kind of news of the week.
Starting point is 00:00:29 This week, Invidia is going to be. to report quarterly earnings results. And just to share an anecdote from over the weekend, it's amazing that there are some people who still don't know what Nvidia is. And I had to explain it to somebody. So I want to do that here in the podcast, not take for granted that everybody knows what Nvidia is. This is a $5 trillion company. So very, very important. Really kind of got to start in gaming, but those GPUs that it makes are what is powering the AI revolution. and these are what are being bought up like crazy to fill the data centers that you might have heard about that are going in around the country.
Starting point is 00:01:06 So very, very important company, and it is reporting its earnings later this week, Wednesday, to be precise. And so just as we get started here, Matt, tell us about Nvidia and what we should look forward to in this report. Yeah, well, I mean, just to put what you said in a little more perspective, Nvidia actually invented the GPU, and they have roughly a 95% market share in the data center GPU space.
Starting point is 00:01:33 So they're a dominant player. That's why all these data centers that everyone's pushing back being built in their talents, it's their chips that are filling them. So they're expected to report about $92 billion in revenue this quarter. Billion, would it be? Their management guided for $91 billion, but honestly, investors kind of just simply assume
Starting point is 00:01:53 that they're going to beat expectations at this point. It's a pretty fair assumption given the past few quarters. So that would be roughly 100% year-over-year growth, as well as a sequential acceleration, meaning that the growth rate from quarter to quarter is expected to pick up. And that's off of an already pretty enormous revenue base. So, I mean, of course, data center is the big piece to watch.
Starting point is 00:02:15 They do other things, but quite frankly, everything else, Nvidia does, their gaming chips that you mentioned, pro visualization, which is like graphic design chips and things like that, the auto division, they make chips for automotive, of use. They're essentially rounding errors at this point compared to the data center business. Yeah, and they would be enormous standalone companies if they were standalone. But I just want to circle back to what you just said here. We're talking about the world's most valuable company,
Starting point is 00:02:39 growing revenue at 100% year over year, doubling year over year. I mean, this is just absolutely astonishing. But one of the other astonishing things, if that wasn't astonishing enough, is Nvidia's margin over the last decade, 10 years ago, a 58% gross margin more or less. And that's good, but right now sitting at 74% gross margin, basically for every $100 a product that they sell, it only costs them $36 to make it in direct costs. Obviously, there's operational costs as well, but $74 gross profit per 100 that they sell. Is this something that investors should watch in the upcoming report? Yeah, for sure. And it's something I'll definitely be keeping an eye on. The margins, it's not just because Nvidia got a lot bigger over the past 10 years. That's definitely
Starting point is 00:03:25 part of it. Like, you know, companies get more efficient as they scale. A lot of it is because of the new big data center buildout, Nvidia has a lot of pricing power. They can charge whatever they want. They're essentially sold out of chips for data centers for the next couple of years. So right now, they can charge whatever they want. So I'm going to be really watching that because it's a great indicator of pricing power. And I'm especially interested because AMD just rolled out its first full scale rack system for data centers. So competition is heating up that 95% market share. AMD is trying to take some of it. So the margins are going to be a good indicator of whether or not they're successful.
Starting point is 00:04:02 So Rachel, let's bring you in here because obviously higher gross margin good. And that could start to come down feasibly. Let's say that there's just not as much demand or if competition starts coming in. What would be a level of gross margin that it comes down to that you would start to be concerned about the competitive nature of the market? Yeah, well, first I want to talk a little bit more about what's driving these gross margins. I mean, Matt hit on it briefly, but to understand, you know, how is NVIDIA commanding these roughly 75% gross margins, you really have to look more at that supply demand and balance and high-end computing that we're seeing right now. So right now the hypers, right,
Starting point is 00:04:41 Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, they are ordering these next generation ships faster than NVIDIA's manufacturing partner, DSMC, can actually produce them. And, you know, it's a classic scenario of When demand heavily outstrip supply, you have essentially total pricing power. And VDIA can pass these rising input costs like the surging prices of high bandwidth memory from suppliers like SK Hynix. They can pass these costs right under their customers without hurting order volumes. But it's also important to note, you know, they have millions of developers locked into their proprietary Kuta Software ecosystem. And, you know, building or optimizing an AI model for anything else takes months of engineering work. there's a real lack of viable alternatives that work out of the box. And so a lot of the tech
Starting point is 00:05:24 giants choose to pay Nvidia's premium prices rather than to risk falling behind in the AI race. And they're buying in so doing from Nvidia, really what's an entire ecosystem, not just the silicon. Now, for me, where I would maybe start getting a little bit nervous or at least questioning what's happening behind the scenes is if gross margins were starting to fall down towards that 70% floor. It kind of might tell us a bit of a story about what's happening on the ground. It could, indicate that supply would have caught up with or exceeded market demand could mean that also mean that some of those cheaper competitive architectures like AMD's MI300 series or hyperscalers internal custom chips, which is another piece as well to consider,
Starting point is 00:06:06 might have achieved some software compatibility that bypasses that moat. Now, I do not think that we are anywhere close to that reality. I also don't think to be clear that this is a winner-takes-all scenario. But those are some things to watch as we get deeper into the AI race and the AI revolution. Obviously on this podcast, we don't do an earnings preview for all the companies. And the reason that we're doing it for Nvidia today is not for so much completely Nvidia's sake. Obviously, we're talking about Nvidia stock, but there is, in my opinion, a 0% chance that something
Starting point is 00:06:41 good would happen for Nvidia, that wouldn't have economic ripples throughout the stock market. or conversely, something bad would happen with NVIDIA, and we wouldn't see the ripple effects from that as well. And so I guess here my question to you guys is going into this earnings report, one, do you own NVIDIA stock personally? And what are the kind of the connected places in the market that you'll be watching for that ripple? Well, to answer your first question, John,
Starting point is 00:07:07 no, I don't currently own NVIDIA stock heading into earnings. Part of it's the valuation. I'm right now just happy to watch this one from the sidelines. I think, you know, any statement from management that would trigger sort of an effect across the entire sector, I don't think it would be about things like a manufacturing delay or even a slight marginness, actually, to be clear, to go back to our prior conversation. I think it would be maybe any commentary from Jensen Huang that would indicate some type of deceleration or plateauing and hyperscalor Kep-X. Now, we're not looking at a scenario anytime seen where this is, you know, likely to happen. I think what we are seeing is the hyperscalor balance sheets are very strong.
Starting point is 00:07:48 We're looking for another double-digit increase in AI CAP-X spending heading into next year. And honestly, the competitive pressure among the tech giants to build out infrastructure is so intense. They can't really afford to blank or to slow down the build-out. We've seen all the big tech management teams saying that the risk of underinvesting in AI infrastructure vastly outweighs the risk of overbuilding. And I think it's also important to note, you know, the Microsoft Alphabet, meta, these are companies that are generating tremendous cash flow from their core advertising and cloud businesses. They're putting that back into data centers to secure market shares. The cloud providers are seeing huge backlogs of enterprise customers also waiting for compute capacity. So that near-term demand pipeline remains filled.
Starting point is 00:08:32 So any commentary from Jensen Hong about a slowdown in the buildout would be key, but I don't think we're going to be seeing that anytime soon. Yeah, I don't own Invidia. I mean, at least not directly. By ETF ownership, I've calculated it, Nvidia is something like 3% of my total portfolio just indirectly. But I'll be watching the results really closely because Nvidia's performance can have ripple effects on so many other companies and not just the hyperscalers, which that's definitely part of it.
Starting point is 00:08:57 I mean, invidious numbers, their future guidance, the commentary they give, it gives a sense of the pace of the AI buildout. That could have a big implications for networking companies like Cisco and ERISA networks, for example, that, you know, are direct winners when these Nvidia chips are installed and have to be linked together. InVidio's tone on future demand, it affects how companies like, say, applied materials, which builds the equipment that semiconductors are made with. So they can kind of forecast future demand, and investors can forecast future demand based on what Nvidia is doing. So those are just a couple examples.
Starting point is 00:09:35 I mean, we could spend a whole episode on all the companies that are affected by InViDivis. in one way or another. And I don't even know if that would be enough. But there are a lot of ripple effects that we're going to see in the wake of Nvidia's announcement. InVidia might not even be the biggest stock to move or the stock movement on its announcement. Yeah, when we are talking about a $5 trillion company, you better believe that there will be some movement around the market.
Starting point is 00:09:58 And so thank you all for sharing your thoughts on that. But we are not done because after the break, we're going to take a mailbag question regarding data centers. You're listening to Motley Fool Hidden Gems Investors. Welcome back to Motley Fool Hidden Gems Investing. We'd love to take questions from our mailbag, and I'm going to go ahead and read this one. This comes from a listener in Bogota, Colombia, so thank you for listening to our show. And basically, the premise of the question is pointing out that back in the 70s, a computer used to fill a room, and now we can carry it around in our pocket.
Starting point is 00:10:35 So computing has a history of doing more with less. And so here's the question, what happens to? all this spending if data centers follow the same path. If chips and cooling get efficient enough that the same workloads need far less physical infrastructure, does today's build out end up looking overbuilt? Or does demand grow fast enough to absorb whatever efficiency gains show up? Would love to hear your thoughts. Thanks.
Starting point is 00:11:05 And that's from Nico. Matt, I want to, I want you to answer this question first. So essentially the question is, in the past, computers became more efficient. We could do more with less. Therefore, it's reasonable to assume in the future with AI, we can do more with less. And so the question is, are we building way too much physical infrastructure if that's the case? So you have an interesting observation here about two kinds of overbuilding. On one, you kind of have supply and demand temporarily out of balance.
Starting point is 00:11:36 And the other, you have an evaporation of demand completely. just walk us through what you're thinking. Yeah, so I know the commercial real estate industry very well, and that's really what this is not a technical question. This is a real estate question. There are two kinds of overbuilding you see in real estate. So for just the first one, a few years ago, self-storage had a surge of demand during the pandemic. Everyone wanted to declutter their space because they were stuck in their homes. And by 2023, markets had too many, too much supplies. These were very easy to build. They're a little more than prefab buildings in most cases.
Starting point is 00:12:09 And but after a couple years of little to no development, the market started to reach equilibrium. We're also seeing that happen in the warehouse space right now as e-commerce demand was really pulled forward. The other type is what happened with office space. Office space has oversupply issues because of a permanent structural change. People are working from home. The three of us are working remotely as we record this. I mean, there's a lot less need for office space than there used to be.
Starting point is 00:12:36 And that's not going to reach equilibrium until, you know, offices are demolished, turned it to other things. So it's a great question of what basket we're going to be in. So when it comes to data centers, we are going to see some overbuilding at some point, you know, even if it's very temporary, like there's a surge in development and, you know, there's a chip shortage or a power shortage or whatever, there's going to be some supply demand imbalance at some point. But it's a really great question of whether these are going to be temporary supply demand issues or a more structural like, office type problem if chips and cooling do become more efficient and less space is needed.
Starting point is 00:13:15 Well, and that's really the question, right? Which basket do we fall in? Because there are profound differences in the implications of those answers. And, you know, I would say that on the one hand, I can make the argument that there is no imbalance right now because I just saw some research this morning saying that data center vacancy is only at 1%, whereas more historically, it's closer to 5%. and already sold out with what is coming online. So it seems like demand is still pretty high, but assuming we can do more with less with AI in the future, I guess my question is,
Starting point is 00:13:47 are we building the physical infrastructure based on AI today, or are we building the infrastructure for the AI of the future? I think we're going to see a self-storage situation unfold here. So, I mean, and let me unpack that a bit. So historically, the more technologically efficient something gets, that's more consumption happens. So the question is predicting that chips will become far more efficient and take up less data center space over time, a prediction that's likely to be accurate.
Starting point is 00:14:17 But the overbuilt thesis assumes that companies that need data center space like the Anthropics, the open AIs, the Googles, just want to do the same amount of work with less space because they're more efficient. But more efficient compute will unlock workloads that aren't economical before. I mean, do you think Apple's factory space has gotten bigger or smaller since PCs took up a whole room and now can fit in your pocket? Do you think they need more or less factory space now? And I mean, the way I'm asking that, I'm sure you know the answer. I'm sure the same thing is going to apply here over the next decade or two, although we're going to see some implied demand balances along the way.
Starting point is 00:14:56 But I'm also assuming, and it's a pretty big assumption, that chips and equipment will not only become far more efficient, but will become cheaper based on the amount of compute, kind of like how PCs did over time. Now, the data center built out right now is very capital intensive, and honestly, that's the biggest bear case to everything I just said. But, Rachel, there is an official term for what Matt has just walked us through and just introduced to us. What is that official term and how does it work?
Starting point is 00:15:24 Yeah, I mean, this is very much kind of bringing us back to this foundational concept in economics known as the Jevins paradox. So in the 19th century, there was an economist named William Stanley Jevins, and he observed that when steam engines became more fuel efficient, coal consumption didn't actually decrease. It skyrocketed. And because steam power became cheaper and were practical, there were entirely new industries that adopted it and even formed from it. And we are seeing that play out with AI data centers right now. Obviously, it's a different time, but this is very much a concept that, in my view, rings true. I mean, when we are seeing these companies find ways to make AI chips or cooling systems more efficient, it drastically lowers the cost of a single AI computation or token. And lower costs make AI economically viable for a new wave of applications that maybe used to be too expensive to run. So, you know, for instance, if inference costs drop significantly, a company can pivot from using AI occasionally to running really complex, continuous AI agents across their entire
Starting point is 00:16:30 supply chain. That's just a basic example. So what you see when you look at this concept and you bring it forward into the AI and data center era is that rather than shrinking the physical footprint, efficiency can act as an accelerator for demand. And tech giants aren't really looking at efficiency gains as a way to downsize their data centers. They see it as a way to extract vastly more capability out of the infrastructure they're currently building. And we are seeing a huge appetite for compute that doesn't appear anywhere close to slowing down. In my view, I think that the current buildout is unlikely to result in overcapacity because demand is scaling at a pace that is much faster than hardware is shrinking. Of course, the counter argument to Jevin's paradox is,
Starting point is 00:17:16 especially when we look at the historical example, you had coal, but you also had a ton of businesses lined up with real demand on the other side of that coal price coming down. And I think that kind of the counter argument here with AI is that a lot of the demand perhaps being subsidized, and that does have a finite lifespan. At some point, it will need to be financed with cash flows. And so is the demand really there? I think that's a question that is really pertinent to this discussion. However, if I'm going to stake my claim on one side of this or the other, I would say we're probably not overbuilding by a whole lot right now because demand is so high. But that's just my take. Coming up after the break, we are going to
Starting point is 00:17:56 back into the mailbag a second time, and we're going to talk about some acquisitions. You're listening to Motley Fool Hidden Gems Investing. Welcome back to Motley Fool Hidden Gems Investing, and I do want to point out that we do have listener questions on this podcast. You can email us at Podcasts atFool.com. Keep it short, keep it foolish, and remember that we can't give personalized investing advice, but if you can meet all those three requirements, then email us at Podcast at Fool.com. and we'd be happy to consider your question for this podcast. And we're going to take a second one today.
Starting point is 00:18:34 And he's done such a good job at keeping it short and foolish here. Here's the question from David. I've noticed that when acquisitions or possible acquisitions are announced, the company being purchased, i.e. Warner Brothers Discovery or PayPal, has a stock price surge. What are the benefits for investors holding those companies post acquisition? And what happens if the. acquisition is not allowed by the courts. Rachel?
Starting point is 00:19:03 Yeah, so a few really great questions here. So the benefits of holding a stock post-acquisition, it really depends on how the deal was structured. So if it was an all-cash deal, you're not going to actually hold anything once the transaction finishes. Your shares are wiped out. They're converted into cash at that final buy-up price. Now, if it's a stock-for-stock swap,
Starting point is 00:19:23 your shares are actually turning to equity in the new combined company. Now, we hear a lot about management, they announced an acquisition, talk about the realization of synergies. It sounds like a very nice, fancy buzzword. What does it mean? Well, the idea is, you know, the combined businesses can eliminate a lot of the duplicate corporate expenses. They can merge their sales teams. You know, they can use their combined size to get maybe much lower interest rates on corporate debt. So what does that mean for you as an investor? Well, you're essentially betting that these two companies together will be worth far more than they ever were apart. Maybe that's a benefit for your
Starting point is 00:19:55 long-term portfolio. Now, there is another question here. What happens? happens if the acquisition is blocked by the courts. Now, typically, the target company stock will give back its acquisition premium. We'll see declines. But there can be some damage that happens in the background. You know, you can see a company that's stuck in corporate limbo. Management is obviously dealing with a potentially protracted legal battle. This can be an area where competitors will use that window of uncertainty to sort of swoop in.
Starting point is 00:20:23 There's actually a lot of examples of this. One would be when Adobe tried to buy the design platform Figma a few years back for a $20 billion price tag, that was obviously a deal that did not come to fruition in the end. There was, I think it dragged on about 15 months. There was heavy regulatory scrutiny before it was ultimately called off. And, you know, Figma, of course, kept running its day-to-day business, but they were legally bound by the standard merger covenants that restricted them from executing major independent shifts or financing moves, slows down product launches.
Starting point is 00:20:55 When the deal collapsed, Figma used the $1 billion cash breakup fee from Adobe to aggressively grow again. But of course, that was a major period of friction for them. And Adobe, of course, had to pay out a billion dollars. That's just one example. Yeah, I mean, to directly answer the first part of that question, yes, the target generally spikes after the deal because the acquirer almost always has to pay a premium in order to get the company's board and shareholders to say yes to a takeover. I mean, there's not much motivation if your stock's trading for $100.
Starting point is 00:21:25 And then, you know, Adobe comes in and swoops in and says, well, we'll give you $100 a share for the entire company. Why? Why would you do that? So, yeah, it depends on if it's an all-cash deal, if it's a cash and stock deal. That's really what you have to, where you have a decision to make. When it's a cash deal, you generally have what I call a regulatory gap between what the stock price initially jumps to and what the acquisition price. is. And once you get over that regulatory hump of, will this deal be approved, that's when you'll see that gap really start to close and it'll really gravitate toward the cash price of the deal.
Starting point is 00:22:01 With a cash and stock deal, as Rachel kind of mentioned, you'll have exposure to the combined company after. Usually the acquirer is bigger. So you really need to decide if you want to own the acquirer after the stock. Sometimes for me, this answer has been yes. Like when rocket companies acquired Redfin, I was a Redfin shareholder. Now I'm a Rocket shareholder. Now I'm a Rocket shareholder. because I like their business. At other times, it's been no. And I wanted to kind of, you know, emphasize something Rachel mentioned at the end with the Figma and Adobe deal.
Starting point is 00:22:31 A lot of these deals have breakup fees. And sometimes if there's like a bidding war happening, like with Warner Brothers Discovery, like the question mentioned, you'll see a pretty hefty breakup fee, which kind of is like a deal sweetener. Like, there's a $7 billion breakup fee if the Paramount Warner Brothers deal falls through. So some deals have pretty big safety nets baked in. So they might, in that case, I wouldn't expect Warner Brothers to fall all the way back to its, you know, pre-announcement price because of that fee.
Starting point is 00:23:01 But that's very deal by deal and it's really worth knowing. Yeah, I think that one of the pieces of advice that Warren Buffett gave out one time was with these things, if you're going to consider these stocks, always ask yourself what happens to my stock if the teal falls through. I can personally attest to buying iRobot when Amazon announced it was going to acquire it, and that wound me up with a zero in my portfolio for that. So make sure you know how likely the deal is to go through and what happens if it doesn't, and I didn't fully assess those risks at the time. So thank you to both of you for bringing that to the table and pointing out the differences here.
Starting point is 00:23:39 As always, people on the program may have interest in the stocks they talk about, and the Motley Fool may have formal recommendations for or against. so don't buy or sell stocks based solely on what you hear. All personal finance content follows Motley Fool editorial standards and is not approved by advertisers. Advertisements are sponsored content and provided for informational purposes only. To see our full advertising disclosure, please check out our show notes. Thanks to our producer Dan Boyd and the rest of the Motley Fool team behind the glass. For Matt, Rachel and myself, thank you so much to listening to our show today,
Starting point is 00:24:11 and we will see you again in the next episode.

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