Motley Fool Money - Motley Fool Money: 11.11.2011

Episode Date: November 11, 2011

Greece gets a new leader.  The Obama administration puts a big pipeline on hold.  Starbucks makes a big buy.  And Disney reports big earnings.  Our analysts talks about those stories and share thr...ee stocks on their radar.  Plus,  Harvard Professor Niall Ferguson shares some insights from his new book, Civilization: The West and the Rest. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:01:19 Welcome to Motley Fool Money. Thanks for being here. I'm your host, Chris Hill, and joining me in studio this week from Motley Fool Hidden Gem, Seth Jason, from Motley Fool income investor James Early, and for a million-dollar portfolio, Ron Gross. Gentlemen, good to see you, as always. Hey, we have got retail earnings, Disney earnings, and a new player, in the tablet wars. We've got best-selling author Neil Ferguson on the rise of China and America's Innovation Challenge, and we've got a few stocks on our radar, but we will begin overseas. The guys who
Starting point is 00:01:48 were the prime ministers of Greece and Italy last week are now on their way out. In Greece, George Papandreo has been replaced by Lucas Papademos, and in Italy, Berlusconi's likely replacement is Mario Monti. Seth, Jason, is any of this going to make any difference to what's going on in Europe with the debt crisis? And will that translate into better things for U.S. investors? Well, I think it's harder to say in the case of Greece. I think some of the tough decisions there have been made. I think in Italy, they're in much better shape getting rid of Berlusconi. I mean, this is a guy who, I guess Daniel Gross at Yahoo, called him an old Seder. And that's about right. This is a guy who ran the entire country like he ran his media company, which is he just
Starting point is 00:02:30 did whatever he wanted. And he was never really, I don't think, a serious politician. The the potential replacement here. Monty is a European antitrust cop, a former European antitrust cop, an economist, a real technocrat, and I think he's in a much better position not only to judge what needs to be done, but to actually get it done. And Italy's economy is the third biggest in the euro. It's a bigger economy than India. It's a really big deal. I think they have no trouble paying their debts going forward, but it is a bit more about.
Starting point is 00:02:59 They need to cut some, they need to get a new legislation that kind of cuts red tape and get the economy moving. and I think Monty can get it done. James? Well, that's the challenge in both Greece and Italy is that the new guys have to come in and be the bad guys immediately, enact all these austerity measures. We're basically seeing the end of the European welfare state, in my opinion. They have to do that, and even that's probably not going to be enough. Italy's borrowing costs are now above 7%, which makes it very, very hard for them
Starting point is 00:03:25 to even make the interest payments on their debt, some would say. So whatever happens has to be drastic, and these new guys are going to have to do it very quickly. Shares of Disney were up on Friday. Ron, fourth quarter earnings up 30 percent. As a Disney shareholder, I'm happy about that. I'm a Disney shareholder as well. How are they getting it done? This was a really strong quarter, kind of across the board.
Starting point is 00:03:46 ESPN showed strength, ABC showed strength. Surprisingly, the parks, even in this economy we're in now here, which is, you know, shaky, was strong on both price increases as well as strong attendance. No way. Yes. What does it cost to get into one of those parks now? It ain't cheap. It already was at time.
Starting point is 00:04:02 So, you know, they're moving overseas. There's expansion potential, China, India. And, you know, Eiger, who is kicking himself up to chairman, because they'll be getting a new CEO by 2015. It'll be interesting to see who comes in there. But they're executing very, very well right now. How does the stock look to you? Because I know you're a value guy. I'm a value guy. I don't think the stock is cheap here. I think it's fairly priced. But it's the kind of thing, as I said, I'm a shareholder. It's the kind of stock I probably will never sell.
Starting point is 00:04:31 What kind of dividend they're giving you out of there? I don't know the number. It's just about two. It's not bad, right? Two something, right? Yeah. That's pretty good. But it's the kind of stock that you can probably own forever, and you'll get some nice returns. You won't knock the cover off the ball, but, you know, it's pretty good.
Starting point is 00:04:44 That's a new analogy for you. You like that? Yeah, I do. They're firing on all cylinders over at Disney. You're listening to Motley Full Money. We are here every week, but for daily analysis on the latest money news, check out our daily podcast, Marketfulery. On iTunes and at MarketFoolery.com. And if you want to see video, because we have broken into the video space now,
Starting point is 00:05:02 You can check it out at FoolTV.com. You can see stuff like this. Exactly. The guns at the camera. For the few people who are actually watching the video, they can check out Seth doing that. Starbucks has bought Juice Company Evolution Fresh for $30 million. CEO Howard Schultz said it is their intent to build a national health and wellness brand. James, is this a smart move?
Starting point is 00:05:29 Well, Chris, I can't tell you how many times Ron and I have been on a juice date and driven right past Starbucks because they didn't have a juice offering. What they're doing is smart at first. They're incubating. He's kidding, folks. They're incubating this concept in the stores at first, just selling the juice, and then maybe they'll expand it to an actual store. But they're really doing more than just selling juice.
Starting point is 00:05:51 They're trying to change the way people behave because we traditionally drink juice at home as Americans, or maybe we buy it from 7-Eleven. Coke and Pepsi are Pepsi as Tropicana. They're big into the juice markets there, but we don't really go to stores or outlets to get juice. We do have Jamba Juice as an example, but that's $11 million market. The stock is like a buck something, and they're losing money. So Starbucks really has to create its own ecosystem if it wants this thing to work big time. And that's why I think this is goofy.
Starting point is 00:06:21 The good news is it probably costs less than Achila in the B to be into this. The bad news is Jamba Juice. This is a big chain. And Jamba Juice has more than 700 locations, roughly a half and half split between company-owned and franchise. As James mentioned, it's $11 million company only. And that's because if you look at their numbers, their revenues have dropped from $350 million a year, kind of the height of the real estate bubble type thing when everyone was going to go and spend a bunch of money on a Jamba Juice, down to somewhere just north of $200 million a year.
Starting point is 00:06:54 That ain't good. So Starbucks is getting in on what they think is a trend toward healthy eating. I think that trend is there, but I think the idea that people are going to go to a juice bar is not really. I don't think it's true. Can I just speaking of health, a lot of these juices are just loaded with sugar. I mean, it's like give you palpitations, like three days' worth of carbohydrates. I think the first place we'll see these showing up is in the Starbucks store where they're replacing the PepsiCo's naked brand juices. So we'll see if they catch on.
Starting point is 00:07:24 Starbucks already does a little bit of juice in that sense in their stores. We'll see. Yeah. To be clear, this is a bottled brand now, started by the founders of Odwala and one of the other. Naked, right? I think it's the same guy. The naked guys. A couple of naked guys, maybe an Odwala guy mixed in there. But then the plan, apparently, is to roll this out as its own concept. And that's the part that I really wonder about. Well, we had Seth Goldman, the CEO of Honest Tea here in the office a few weeks ago.
Starting point is 00:07:52 And he talked about growing that business and eventually getting to the point where they sold the majority of it. to Coca-Cola. Did they really? Sell out. But to your point about Jamba Juice, I mean, if you're evolution fresh, isn't that probably the smarter move to sell to a Starbucks because you're just going to have a much greater advantage over Jamba Juice, which is essentially going alone? Yeah, I think that's certainly how you have to start.
Starting point is 00:08:18 They're already in Safeway and Costco and Whole Foods on the West Coast. So they do have retail distribution. They'll roll it out to Starbucks. That's an incredible distribution. center or avenue. And then I think they'll see if it makes sense to go the retail route. Yeah. And $30 million, I mean, for a sale price, this has got to be a pretty big deal, pretty small company looking at a huge whale of Starbucks. Sticking with coffee, shares of Green Mountain coffee roasters down 30% on Thursday,
Starting point is 00:08:48 a day after reporting its first sales miss in two years. Revenue for the fourth quarter was nearly double. What is going on here with Green Mountain coffee? We were talking before we were taping about, you know, there's a big short interest. This is one of those stocks. We're taping this? We're taking this? Nobody knows what's going on at Green Mountain. That's part of the cause of the huge sell-off. There's a very famous short presentation now that came out of the value investors Congress, 100-some slides. Most of us have been through it. The first two-thirds laying out the troublesome financials are what will probably be the troublesome financials for Green Mountain, which is the patent is coming off the K-Cops. They don't really make money. the coffee makers so if anybody and everybody can make those cake cups which is where the money supposedly is what do the margins look like going forward probably no good and then there were on top of
Starting point is 00:09:38 that they layered in some allegations about funky accounting about uh these are allegations of like hiding inventory and trucks on the day that you take inventory bringing it back in and so you get a small revenue miss and everyone's nervous and the stock drops something like 40% in one day yeah the price the stock was priced to perfection and then when you have these allegations of fraud and then you get a miss on top of that, it's a mess. I think what they're hoping is once these patents come off, everybody starts making these K-cups, and that actually allows them to raise prices on the machines because the machines become more in demand. That is a big if. They could probably raise prices somewhat. I don't know if it's going to be enough
Starting point is 00:10:16 to mitigate the damage done by the loss of this K-cup monopoly they'll have. But even more interesting to me is, despite all these people that are negative, the vast majority of analysts on Wall Street have it rated as a buy recommendation still. There's only two holds and one sell recommendation on the street. I find that quite interesting. And it'll be wrong, I think. I want to go back to the K-Cups and the competitive landscape for a second, because this came up on Market Foolery the other day, this question of brand loyalty in terms of Green Mountain and the coffee that they produce. Because to the point you were making Ron, you do have Starbucks, Dunkin' Donuts, others who have
Starting point is 00:10:57 partnerships with Green Mountain to produce these cake cups. But you also have a lot of companies, Costco, Super Value, et cetera, sitting on the sidelines looking to maybe jump in. How loyal do you think people are to the Green Mountain, to the coffee itself? I could speak personally because I do have a K-K machine and I do use the K-cups. I'm purely loyal based on taste. So I actually don't like the Green Mountain branded coffees. I do like the Dunkin' Donuts ones. I do like the gloria jeans ones, which is owned by Green Mountain. So for me, personally, it would be more about taste and less price conscious, but I might not be typical. I mean, those things are pretty expensive.
Starting point is 00:11:36 If you can get them for half price, and the coffee is decent. By 500 of them at a time. A lot of packaging, too. People are going to buy those. And I think the Green Mountain management, I've read some of their remarks, and they seem, CEO seems like he's lost in another world. There's some remarks about we're the iPod of coffee makers and, hey, we're going to have, everyone's going to have, they're going to have one of our machines in the kitchen, and they're
Starting point is 00:12:00 going to have one in the family room, and they're going to have one in the den, which is stupid. It's not going to happen, but even if it did happen, they say they don't make any money on these machines. So you can't make more profit. They make it up in volume. You can't make up in volume if you're not making any money on these things. It's just, it's doubly absurd. I think they're in trouble.
Starting point is 00:12:18 Ron, how many do you have in your house? How many of these machines do you have? I have just the one in the kitchen. weren't you saying at our production meeting that your wedding anniversary is coming up? It is tomorrow is my wedding anniversary. A new machine. Maybe a new machine for the misses. Perhaps.
Starting point is 00:12:33 One for the bedroom, Ron. That is romantic. Here, honey. Let's never leave the bedroom ever. Coming up, Barnes & Noble's new tablet gets a rave review from Barnes & Noble's CEO. More after this. You're listening to Motley Full Money. It's fun to charter an accountant.
Starting point is 00:12:53 Welcome back to Motley Full Money. Hill here in the studio with Seth, Jason, James Early, and Ron Gross. A bunch of retailers reporting earnings this week. Macy's profits up, thanks to a big spike in online sales. Coals profits, up 20% for the latest quarter. Nordstrom up nearly 7%. Seth, a lot there. What stands out for you in the retail world?
Starting point is 00:13:14 The bifurcated economy. We've talked about it so many times. Nordstrom doing very well. Comp's up 8%. That's, you know, same store sales. So similarly good mark at Macy's. you have 4% comp sale there. Just a quick comparison, something like JCPenney,
Starting point is 00:13:28 fell 1.6% in the comps a little bit lower. Coles is good. Coles is 2%. But they had the J-Lo and the Mark Anthony line just released. I did. You can't compete with that. They did, but stuff is still selling.
Starting point is 00:13:42 I still think we're seeing higher-end retailers do respectively better, and I think you're going to continue to see sort of online retailers do better. So Macy's did well with this online bit, but actually the stock sold off, and that was attributed to the fact that free shipping, which may have juiced those online sales, so it was going to hurt margins.
Starting point is 00:14:02 And how do you know so much about J-Lo and Mark Anthony Lyon, anyway? Do a little research every now and then at the office. That J-Lo stuff makes my butt look big. I think retail looked pretty good, which is very interesting as we come upon the holiday season, and Black Friday is coming up. Very interestingly, jiving without consumer sentiment numbers came out, and they're the highest they've been in five months.
Starting point is 00:14:22 But what I love about Americans, this is just awesome. In the same survey, just one in five consumers expect an improvement in their own finances. Yet we have consumer sentiment highest. It's been in five months. Span, span, span, span, span. The State Department said this week that it is putting the Keystone pipeline on hold. The $7 billion pipeline would run from Canada to Texas and cut through six U.S. states. James, the government is reviewing the project, and a final decision will not be made. until after the 2012 election.
Starting point is 00:14:55 Politics aside, what does this mean for business and investors? Yeah, ostensibly it's because of two specific areas that the pipeline would cross through. But really, it's just punting on the decision. There is opposition. There's a lot of support, too. This would mean anything from 6 to 20,000 jobs, depending on if the State Department or Trans-Canada, which is the company that was doing this pipeline. It would be 700,000 barrels of oil per day, which is about 7% of the U.S. oil imports.
Starting point is 00:15:20 Certainly, it's temporarily bad news if it doesn't happen for oil stand stocks like Athabaska, oil sands is one, Sonovacianity is another, Suncor is a third. So, you know, these oil sand socks, I don't think we'll be permanently depressed because of this. The oil is going to find a market somewhere. It just might not be in the U.S. James, also this week in oil news, ExxonMobil signed a deal with Kurdistan. Chris, yeah, it's certainly a big deal, and it really signifies the future of oil that another words the private development is mostly used up. It's now about sovereign states. This is good, but this is also risky. BP had a deal with Rosnev, Russia's oil company, and they basically felt
Starting point is 00:16:01 they were reneged, and they're fighting in court for many years. A judge just awarded BP a claim for that, but it underscores the risk of going into these somewhat sketchier countries in developing oil there. Almost hard to believe that Russia would change the rules like that. It's amazing, but it happens. This week, Barnes & Noble jumped into the tablet computer wars, unveiling a Nook tablet It priced at $249. Seth, obviously, it's competing with the iPad, Amazon's Kindle Fire. What is the appeal here of the Nook? I don't think there is one.
Starting point is 00:16:31 I think that's the problem for Barnes & Noble. It has a microphone. Yeah, but nobody cares. The Nook was doing fairly well for a while, at least just the reader version. Then Amazon released some new ones that are coming out soon, which will be better. So now they're releasing their sort of Kindle Fire knockoff. The problem here is that it's all about the ecosystem. much of a tablet war. The iPads get everything. The Amazon Fire can compete, I believe, because
Starting point is 00:16:55 one, it's cheap. Two, it's got that whole Amazon ecosystem of content. This new Nook runs on Android, and so it'll run, you know, Hulu Plus or Netflix, but that's really the only media you're going to get is sort of through third parties. And the Amazon Kindle Fire is going to have, of course, it's going to hook into all of that content that is at Amazon and the Amazon cloud. So I think it's a much better value proposition, especially since it's actually cheaper than this nook. It does have the advantage, however, of the Barnes & Noble physical locations. If there's a problem with it, you can go in and ostensibly someone there can help you fix it. Yeah, except that. Those Barnes & Noble locations ain't what they used to be. Yeah, exactly. And if you call
Starting point is 00:17:34 Amazon, and you have a problem with you, I know people who have... Can you call Amazon? Oh, yeah. You have three-year-old Kindle. And I know people in this office building who've called and basically said, oh, it's just old and I kind of broke it. And Amazon says, oh, well, we'll just send you another one. I've had it. Yep. They sent things for free. just to be nice. I think they're too generous, yeah. And again, the Nick Tablet did get a great review called the best wireless media tablet in the portable 7-inch class.
Starting point is 00:17:58 That comment coming from William Lynch, the CEO of Barnes & Noble. So that's... He's a big fan. He's a very big fan. Finally, it is induction weekend at the National Toy Hall of Fame. There are three new inductees, hot wheels, the dollhouse, and the blanket. Yes, the blanket made famous by Linus and Peanuts. I'm not exactly sure how...
Starting point is 00:18:17 I don't even think that's a toy. Yeah, well, tell that to the people at the National Toy Hall of Fame up in Rochester. I'm looking at their list of inducted toys, and I was making a joke that Stick should be one of these. Stick was inducted in 2008. There you go, Klinger. Stick. We got 30 seconds left. Nominations for the National Toy Hall of Fame.
Starting point is 00:18:37 Ron, what do you got? Nerf football. Let's do specific. The firework. The firework? That's a good one. That's a toy? Any pyrotechic.
Starting point is 00:18:47 Who doesn't love playing with those? I'm fine. I'm going with James and Sharp Knife. Seriously, rock. Steve Brodo? Rock. Absolutely. There was a board game in the late 70s, early.
Starting point is 00:18:56 He's called Mork and Mindy. And it involved grabbing a styrofoam egg and yelling Shaz butt. No way. It was a worst merchandising example ever. But that's what I would end up. You're going to throw it up. Have you seen our Motley Fool board game? All right.
Starting point is 00:19:09 Seth, James, Ron. We'll see you later in the show. Coming up next, bestselling author, Neil Ferguson, on the decline of the U.S., the rise of China, and the problem with Occupy War, Wall Street. Stay right here. This is Motley for Money.
Starting point is 00:19:54 Welcome back to Motley Full Money. I'm Chris Hill. What is behind Western civilization's rise to global dominance, and is that dominance now coming to an end? Neil Ferguson is a professor of history at Harvard University and a professor of business administration at Harvard Business School. He is a best-selling author, and his latest book is Civilization, The West and the Rest. Neil, welcome to Motley Full Money. Nice to be with you, Chris. So in the book, you identify six concepts, the killer apps, as you call them, that are behind the rise of Western civilization. These are competition, science, the rule of law, modern medicine, the Consumer Society, and work ethic. Where is the West excelling and where are we falling behind?
Starting point is 00:20:42 Well, these days, we don't really come out too impressively on any of the six, but the point of the book is to show that it's these six things that propel the West into a position of astonishing dominance right into the 1970s. But if you look at what's happened in the world since the late 70s, it's striking how the rest, have been catching up, led, of course, by China. And that process of catching up is, I think, partly true because it's partly happening because they're downloading the killer apps. But it's also happening because we're deleting them. So, for example, if you ask yourself, how are we doing when it comes to competition? And we think of ourselves has still been quite competitive. And yet, when you look at the World Economic Forum's scorings, the U.S. has been sliding in its competitiveness score since they changed the methodology in that global competitiveness
Starting point is 00:21:38 index, which was about seven years ago. And China has been surging. So on that number one killer app, it's clear that we're losing our mojo. And I could go on because I don't think we score too impressively when it comes to scientific education or for that matter the rule of law. I mean, the rule of law thing's really interesting because when you look at those detailed figures on the efficiency of the legal system and the private protection of private property rights. The US scores amazingly poorly in the World Economic Forum rankings. I mean, it's not even in the top 30 on 15 out of 16 counts. And in every single one of those, 15, Hong Kong is a better place from the point of view of the security of private property rights and the speed with which
Starting point is 00:22:24 you get justice done. So there's a lot to worry about, I think. One of the things that you've touched on in the book is that, and as you've just alluded to, China really has mastered the killer apps. Is it across all six or does China have an Achilles heel? It does have an Achilles heel because there's one app, the one you alluded to, rule of law, private property rights, where they're doing really poorly except for Hong Kong. If you look at the mainland, there's a major problem. And that is that although it's better than it was under Mao,
Starting point is 00:22:59 there are still serious question marks over the security. of property rights. I mean, you think you own the land and then the party hack and the property developer tell you, uh-uh, no, you don't. We're building a tile block there, so bye-bye. So that issue of property rights is a problem for them. More importantly, if you don't really have a secure rule of law, if the courts are really not a reliable source of justice, it's very hard to build anything like representative government. And one of the points that I make in the book is that we get to democracy in the West quite late in the day, but we're, We're moving in the direction of democracy from early on with representative assemblies not only
Starting point is 00:23:37 in England, but also in the colonies of North America. And these representative assemblies are principally designed in the first instance to represent property. So China not only doesn't have a good rule of law system, it's nowhere near having representative government. It's a one-party state. And that will be their biggest problem over the next 10 or 20 years. You're listening to Motley Full Money talking with Neil Ferguson, best-selling author,
Starting point is 00:24:01 his latest book is Civilization, The West and the Rest. We are investors here at the Motley Fool, so when it comes to China, we tend to focus on the rise of Chinese companies like Baidu, Seatrip, Sohu, Sina, Yoku, et cetera. There are some people predicting that China will soon overtake the United States as the world's leading economic superpower. And there are other folks saying that China's headed for a crash, particularly when you look at their, housing market. Where do you come down on China's future? Well, I was in there, I think, broadly speaking, I've been, I've been arguing for, I guess, 10 years or so that Chimerica, the sort of partnership between China and the United States, was the core engine of the world economy now. However, I think short term, there clearly is some difficulty in that residential real estate area,
Starting point is 00:25:00 where they really went pretty crazy in the period after their stimulus. I mean, they essentially told their banks lend to anything that moves in an attempt to deflect the knock-on effects of the Great Recession in the United States. So in 2009-10, I mean, there was an extraordinary explosion of credit. They tried to rein it in at the beginning of this year, but all that happened was that the activity moved into a shadow banking sector. And that sector is looking very vulnerable at the moment because monetary tightening has caught up with these various shadow bank entities. And people are going down.
Starting point is 00:25:41 And there's no question that there's an awful lot of bad debt out there. And there's an awful lot of residential floor space that just hasn't got any likely tenants any time soon. The overcapacity is hard to estimate, but there clearly are millions of apartments that are empty. don't look like getting filled for some time. The big question is whether this shock is happening now proposes a real threat to China's overall economic performance. And I'm inclined to think not. I mean, I think the difficulty about this is it's so hard to get reliable data.
Starting point is 00:26:21 If the shadow banking sector is about 15% of gross domestic product, which is what I've heard from the People's Bank of China, then I think they can probably deal with it. Central government can even nationalize some of this housing and just call it social housing. If it's more like 60%, and I've seen estimates that high from some hedge funds, then this is bigger news. And the question will be, can the Chinese cope with monetary policy again and just essentially stopping the tightening cycle?
Starting point is 00:26:55 They think they can because all the crisis in Europe is actually getting some of the heat out of commodity prices and inflation. And I think they probably will do that just to be on the safe side. But this is a tough one to call. Where I'm clearly on the other side is in the debate about whether China's going to implode. I mean, I think Cheneos and others have just gone way too far in the doom-mongering here. I just think having spent a lot of time in China recently, the chances of a total meltdown are very, very low indeed, that the stakes are way too high for the people running China. You're listening to Martin Full Money? My guest is Neil Ferguson, author of the new book, Civilization, The West and the Rest.
Starting point is 00:27:35 You write in the book about the role of innovation. The United States has essentially led the tech revolution with companies like Apple, Microsoft, Google, Intel, Cisco systems. But now we're dealing with a higher unemployment, a sluggish economy, decline in the middle class. How does America grow the economy and support the economy? middle class again. Do we need more apples? Do we need more Microsofts or do we need to bring manufacturing back? Is it something else altogether? I think one of the characteristic features of the tech solution is that it's not a tremendous creator of employment, especially for
Starting point is 00:28:17 the relatively low. They're not going to be hired. That's really the issue. A lot of the discussion in the U.S. is confused by the naive notion that it's because the top 1% got emerging markets. If you're an unskilled worker in the U.S. your bargaining power in a global labor market has just collapsed. And that makes it very difficult to wave a magic wand and find jobs for people other than on incredibly low wages. I mean, there's a whole bunch of issues at work here which explain why even quite cash-rich corporations are not running out and hiring or investing in a lot of new capacity. For example, I think there's enormous uncertainty about the future trajectory of taxation. And as long as we don't get some
Starting point is 00:29:24 clear answers to the fiscal crisis that the United States is currently in, I think that uncertainty will persist. The Fed, of course, is still regarded as somehow able to generate growth by the flick of a switch. I wish people would realize the limitations of monetary policy as a tool of economic stimulus. We see diminishing returns with everything that the Fed does. and dreaming about some magic bullet that Ben Bernanke still has somewhere hidden in his pants, I think is just wishful thinking. So we need to recognize that in this globalized world that we called into being, and for all the opening to China was our idea,
Starting point is 00:30:06 the opportunities for the unskilled in our society have dramatically declined. And the chances that we're going to surge back to full employment carrying this enormous mountain of public and private debt are pretty low. So I don't want to sound too gloomy on your show, but my sense is that given the importance of consumption growth in recent years, it's hard to imagine that bouncing back because of the de-leveraging process. And given the severity of the fiscal crisis, which is there for anyone to see in the Congressional Budget Office projections,
Starting point is 00:30:40 I don't think we can expect anything like the V-shaped recovery people were hoping for back in 2009. Coming up, more with Neil Ferguson, including a round of buy-seller hold. Stay right here. This is Motley Full Money. You're listening to Motley Full Money talking with Neil Ferguson, bestselling author. His latest book is Civilization, The West and the Rest. Let's look at the Occupy Wall Street movement because certainly a lot of Wall Street institutions, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, J.P. Morgan, Chase, etc., have taken a lot of heat for their role in the financial crisis and for the growing income inequality in the United States.
Starting point is 00:31:23 So to what extent do you think the big banks and Wall Street are to blame for that? Well, one's got to be careful about what you blame them for. In my last book, The Essence of Money, I was quite careful to lay some of the blame, not all of it, but some of the blame for the financial crisis on the too big to fail institutions because I think they were too leveraged, and I think there was moral hazard because they just kind of assumed that they were too big to fail. And although Lehman turned out not to be, everybody else was. I mean, that's really the bottom line.
Starting point is 00:31:56 And I think that's a problem. And I think these institutions, which whatever they may say, and this is, I think, relevant in the case of Goldman Sachs, whatever they may say, they did require government intervention in the financial system to survive. I do not buy the idea that if AIG had gone down, if indeed the US government had just stepped aside and let nature take its course that somehow Golden would have survived. That's not a credible claim, I think. So the first point to recognize is that they bear some responsibility for the crisis. The second point is that it's not only their fault, that the politicians in
Starting point is 00:32:29 Washington have as big a share of the responsibility, because after all, it was politicians who rigged the mortgage market. It was politicians who encouraged lenders to lend money to homeowners who couldn't possibly afford to own their own homes and so forth. It was the politicians who were supposed to be regulating Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and in fact turned them into one of the greatest gravy trains in financial history. So I think when you listen to the rhetoric of Occupy Wall Street and its academic supporters like, say, Jeffrey Sachs, what you miss altogether is any recognition of the role of government in this financial crisis.
Starting point is 00:33:05 And I also strongly object to the tendency, which is very much apparent down in Zocci Park, to allege that 1% of the population, let's face it, 3 million people, are all collectively guilty of criminal behavior. I mean, yes, there have been some cases demonstrated, and firms have been fined. But I don't think it's plausible to claim that all the bad stuff that happened over the last five or so years was somehow the result of criminal behavior because most of the mistakes that were made were perfectly legal. And they were legal because Washington allowed them to be legal.
Starting point is 00:33:41 So I think there's a danger in the Occupy Wall Street movement that the whole story of the last 10 years gets completely caricatured and kind of morphs into a form of class warfare that to my mind is far from helpful. You're listening to Motley Full Money talking with Neil Ferguson. His new book is Civilization, The West and the Rest. Neil, we're going to wrap up with a round of buy-seller hold. Let us start with Buy-Seller Hold, the future of the euro. that has to be a hold actually i think many people are over over uh selling this uh as the imminent breakup of the euro i still think they'll do whatever it takes to avoid that so i'm going to hold buy seller hold gold hold why's that don't change your gold position but don't don't don't don't big it up if you've got a nice 10% of your portfolio and gold stay there but i don't i don't I don't think there's massively more upside of this.
Starting point is 00:34:43 A number of internet companies have gone public this year, Groupon, LinkedIn, Pandora, Zillow, and this one could be next in 2012, buy-seller hold, the future of Facebook. Oh, that's a buy. You think it's a slam dunk? I think so. I think the one bright spot in this economy is technology,
Starting point is 00:35:03 and the power of some of these social networking brands seems to me to be really huge, especially when you see the speed at which this phenomenon is growing internationally. So I'm going to buy. He's one of the biggest rock stars in the world, and he's been at the forefront of global anti-poverty efforts by seller hold Bono. That's a cell. Why is that? That's a cell because few people have pervade more confused and misleading notions about development economics than Bono over the past. 10 years and I think at some point people are going to take a look at Africa today and they're going
Starting point is 00:35:42 to say, hey, they fixed their problems with Chinese investment, but no, not with Western aid. Go figure. So it's not a musical critique you're making. Well, I always really hated you too, which, I mean, that, for me, has been a lifelong cell. That overblown, bombastic stadium rock always sucked. And finally, filming has begun on the latest James Bond film. Buy seller hold Daniel Craig as the best James Bond not named Sean Connery.
Starting point is 00:36:17 Well, I'm glad you said that last thing because I was about to share that Sean Connery was your best James Bond ever. Oh, that's, I mean, that's a hands down, you know, there's no debate there. Of course it's common. I'll hold, I'll hold Daniel. I mean, he's second. He's saying best. He'll always be second best double of seven. But he does the violence with the degree of credibility that Roger Moore certainly never managed. I'm not quite ready to offload 007 in the Craig model. In 2004, Time magazine named Neil Ferguson, one of the most influential people in the world. And that certainly continues with the new book, Civilization, The West and the Rest.
Starting point is 00:36:52 Neil, thanks so much for being here. My pleasure. As always, people on the program may have interest in the stocks they talk about, and the Motley Fool may have formal recommendations for it against. So don't buy ourselves stocks, Space Solium. what you're here. I'm Chris Hill and joining me in studio once again, Seth, Jason, James Early, and Ron Gross. Guys, two minutes left. It's time for stocks on our radar. Ron Gross, you're up first. What do you got? Not a recommendation, but just started looking at
Starting point is 00:37:25 Skechers, SKX Footwear Company, struggling lately due to their toning shoes called the shape-ups. Had some missteps there. Stocks looks very, very cheap. Stock looks real cheap, but it could be a value trap. Are those lame ones? Are those lame ones? Mac has roll your feet and are supposed to make your final better? Yeah, they keep you off balance and it helps tone. Our producer, Matt Greer, was a big proponent.
Starting point is 00:37:45 He was a big evangelist for those. The Reebok actually settled with the FCC recently about some claims in the marketing. The FTC? FTC, perhaps. You don't think the federal communications. Mac is clarifying. He had the original MBT brand. Beside barefoot technology it stands for, I believe, right?
Starting point is 00:38:02 But it could be very interesting, but it also could be a trap. So more research. We have five seconds left for our stocks. Exactly. James, what do you got? Vote a phone. 7% dividend increase, $143 billion. dollar market cap. This is a huge
Starting point is 00:38:15 English-based telecom company. I'm not generally bullish on telecoms, but this one has emerging market exposure. Over 40 African countries it's in as 370 million customers, and it also owns 45% of Verizon Wireless. All right, Seth. In a FOS, IPHS,
Starting point is 00:38:32 they make food additives, mostly phosphate base, and then recently added a small company which makes things like selenium, chromium, zinc, other stuff associated with wellness. I don't know. don't really believe in all of that stuff, but I do believe that other people believe in it. So it's worth watching to see what happens there.
Starting point is 00:38:49 And they also make sodium tri-poly phosphate, which is the stuff that enhances algae growth and slow-moving bodies of water when it runs out of your dishwasher or laundry. Banned in the U.S. Excellent, yeah. Good company, actually. That's a business that's dwindling, unfortunately. I would love to see your bedside reading, just what that looks like. It's a good company.
Starting point is 00:39:05 It's a good company. I like it a lot. Five seconds. What are you working on next week in Hidden Gem, Seth? Earnings. European stocks. James. Ron.
Starting point is 00:39:12 Happy 17th anniversary to my beautiful wife, and we're welcoming all our new MDP members this coming week. Fair enough, Ron Gross, James Early, Seth, Jason. Guys, thanks for being here. Thank you, Chris. Thanks to our guests this week, Neil Ferguson. You can check out our daily podcast, Market Foolery, and, as always, for video, check out FoolTV.com. That's it for this edition of Motley Full Money. Our engineer is Steve Broido.
Starting point is 00:39:34 Our producer is Matt Greer. I'm Chris Hill. Thanks for listening. We'll see you next week.

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