Motley Fool Money - One Restaurant's Winning Recipe

Episode Date: June 23, 2017

Bed, Bath, & Beyond takes a bath. Oracle hits a new high. Tesla talks China. And Ken gets a makeover. Plus, Texas Roadhouse founder and CEO Kent Taylor talks about the ingredients for success. Thanks ...to Thumbtack for supporting The Motley Fool.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:01:56 I'm Ron Gross sitting in for Chris Hill. Joining me in studio today from Motley Fool Explorer, Simon Erickson, for a million-dollar portfolio, Jason Moser, and from Supernova. David Kretzman, hello, gentlemen. Hey, they, Ron. Hello, hello. Today, we are going to talk about Tesla, Snap, and CarMax, but we begin with a weaker-than-ex-weiser-than-expected earnings report from bed, bath, and beyond. That stent the stock down more than 10% on Friday. So, Jason, I will turn to you. Was there anything good in the market? this report that we can hang our hats on? I mean, it's good that we can sit here and have subject matter for the radio show this week, I guess. Yeah, I mean, listen, probably the biggest question today.
Starting point is 00:02:39 We got it last year or the year before. Is this a value play or a value trap? I think you have to go value trap here. It seems to be playing out that way. Six times earnings, value trap? Yeah. I think it's really difficult to identify the catalyst that actually turns this thing around. And I mean, when you look at the sales numbers, I mean, sales are flat, comps are down.
Starting point is 00:02:57 They still have a billion dollars in net debt on the balance sheet. Now, I will say this. You want some good news. The good news, Ron, is that they've done a very good job of bringing down the share count via repurchases. Since 2013, share count is down 35%. The bad news is, over that same period of time, the stock price has now been cut in half, which essentially just defeats the purpose of the repurchases anyway.
Starting point is 00:03:22 Going back to 2014, I noted where they had spent $171 million on share buybacks. basically the shares at all-time highs. So they have done essentially what you do not want to do in the repurchase game, is buying all your shares back at really high prices, and then performing very poorly in the process, which really just has destroyed a lot of value here. Right. So Wonder Woman's in the theaters, and we are clearly living in an Amazonian world in many respects. So, Simon, I will ask you, how bad is Amazon kick-in bedbath? And what do you have to do to compete in the world of Amazon nowadays? Well, I mean, Amazon, by the way, I love the pun.
Starting point is 00:04:04 The Amazon, very nice, Ron. I think that just everything in the world is a data point now, right? I mean, like Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods shows that there is no industry that's safe right now from being Amazon. And just if you have more data about what people are buying and where they're buying it and you get trends out of that, you can appeal to them more in a customer-centric focus like Amazon's been doing. So I'm not really sure there is any industry.
Starting point is 00:04:27 that is Amazon proof of this point. I will say, though, that one thing that Amazon doesn't want to do is ship a lot of low-value, high-weight stuff across the country. So maybe there are opportunities. One that I like is tractor supply. You don't want to be shipping a whole bunch of deer corn around the country. Amazon is obviously building out a large logistics network, but still there is some place for retail to buy stuff you don't want to ship. David, can you think of any company that would be at least somewhat Amazon-proof? Yeah, I think you really need to look for companies that operate in a niche or a specialty that Amazon can't easily replicate. I think tractor supply, like Simon mentioned. Wayfair and Etsy are a couple others that come to mind. With Etsy, you have the ultra-customizable items,
Starting point is 00:05:06 personalized, stuff that isn't mass market stuff that you see on Amazon. Yeah, I read a lot about TJX, the owners of TJ Max and Marshalls being called Amazon proof. I'm not sure that I buy into that because it's going well now, but it seems like if Amazon wants to, it could get into that discount business pretty strongly. What do you think? Yeah, well, I mean, I think one we always talk about is Home Depot just because of the nature of what you're buying tend to have to kind of go there and see what they have. But Home Depot has done a great job of leveraging that physical network as well with pickup and store or buy online, all that good stuff. I mean, Wayfair is one.
Starting point is 00:05:42 I mean, I don't think there's any coincidence here that as Bedbath and Beyond sort of declines, Wayfair is on the rise. And Wayfair is one that we've talked about for a long time and one that seems like it would be pretty easy pickings for Amazon. But I think the Wayfair is really keyed in on something that Amazon doesn't really do so well when you're talking about that home furnishings market. It's very clear to me that Wayfair is, by far in a way, the superior shopping experience. And so I think that's something that they've really focused on, because with Amazon, you kind of know what you want, you go there, you search for it, you find it. With Wayfair, you know generally what you want, but you don't
Starting point is 00:06:18 know specifically what you want. So maybe you want a couch, but you're really not sure what kind, what size. And so you go search for that on Wayfair, and that really have a wayfair. helps break it down for you. And that's where Waifer has really shining. I think that's why Wayfair's numbers are doing so well as Bedbath and Beyond really just continues to decline. All right, Simon, let's pivot over to Tesla for a minute. Not Amazon proof. It's not having good. It's in talks to build their first China-based factory in Shanghai.
Starting point is 00:06:45 And so my question to you, is this move designed to lower costs or is it an entrance into the Chinese market? It's probably an entrance to the Chinese market. I mean, right now, Elon, you keep hearing and he wants to sell 500,000 cars a year, right? Mr. Musk. Exactly. Mr. Musk, the founder and CEO of Tesla, and half of the electric vehicles sold every year are in China.
Starting point is 00:07:07 They're lower margin. They're not Tesla's today, but they're selling about 500,000 a year. And so Elon almost has to get a foothold into China if he wants to get there. They also have a lot of government funds that have gone into electric vehicle adoption. They've built out over 80,000 charging stations across the country. They've got subsidies for lithium ion battery producers and for electric vehicles and things like this, too. So it's very favorable at the bigger picture, but there's also some complications with it, too. It's not going to be just cut and dry easy for Tesla to go make a name for itself in China.
Starting point is 00:07:38 They're going to have to give something up. They're going to have to partner with somebody. They're going to have to give up IP or something. And I think that's going to be the question mark for Elon Musk going forward. Agreed. All right. So Snapchat's corporate parent, Snap, has acquired French social mapping startup Zenly for $200 million in cash. plus additional stock awards.
Starting point is 00:07:55 So, David, what's Snap doing? What do they get here? Well, earlier this week, they released a new feature within the Snapchat app called SnapMap, which is essentially a location. Catchy. Yes. Whoever came up with that name deserves a raise. It's a location sharing feature within Snapchat.
Starting point is 00:08:12 So you can see a map of your city or the world as a whole, and you can see where your friends are and the pictures and videos that they're sharing on Snapchat. You can also, on that map, see a heat map that shows certain. pockets where a lot of people are sharing pictures and videos. So it might be a YouTube concert or some other big event in your area or around the world. So it brings a new social element into Snap. And it turns out they acquired Zenly about a month ago. They didn't just blindly copy those features. They actually acquired it. And it looks like they were pretty quick to integrate those features into the main Snapchat app. So I'm on record saying I wouldn't touch Snap with a 10-foot pull,
Starting point is 00:08:49 probably not that surprising coming from a value guy. Where do you stand with the stock? I mean, the challenge for Snap is that the company has been very innovative, but it takes almost nothing for Facebook to copy those features across its multiple apps, like Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger, or the core Facebook app. So Snapchat really has to innovate like this every quarter and just stay ahead of Facebook. And if they can do that sustainably, sure, maybe the stock is good, but that's a big bet. The other thing to remember, too, is if they get caught in any kind of a downward spiral here leading into this next quarter, I think at the end of July, they have a lockup that
Starting point is 00:09:22 expires of somewhere like 1.2 billion shares. I got to believe there are a lot of employees that are looking to cash out on this IPO in some capacity. And if they get into sort of a downward spiral going into that, I mean, it could start to get pretty ugly for these guys coming into the end of 2017. If they don't really show a clear path to monetization growth in users and a real value proposition for advertisers. Simon, you're a growth guy. You a buyer snap right here? Ladies and gentlemen, you're shaking his head. I mean, Snap has got such an opportunity to be the experience provider rather than just a camera company.
Starting point is 00:09:58 I mean, if you're there in person with your friends, then you can monetize it some. I haven't seen it yet. I don't think they have a clear business strategy yet. Yeah, I think competing against Facebook and staying ahead of Facebook, it's such a tall order. I'd be cautious right now. All right. On Wednesday, Oracle reported better than expected results that sent the stock soaring 10% higher. Simon, cloud business getting it done.
Starting point is 00:10:20 67% SaaS growth year over year, right? That's a sexy number that everybody's going to have the narrative built around. But really, Oracle, I think it's just displacing a lot of their own existing business. It used to be that they'd send people out to the enterprise. They'd sell a whole bunch of software, for logistics, for HR, for budgeting, for whatever it is your large enterprise needed. And they do it on premise. And now everything is all about the cloud run. So all of that is getting recoded, put onto like an Amazon Web Services kind of environment. But now that's the same basic market that Oracle is wanting to go after two.
Starting point is 00:10:52 So they're building platforms to develop off of. They're putting the software back in the cloud. And now they're also doing the hosting going head to head with some big cloud titans out there. They're going to have their existing customer base. It's a sticky business and switching costs for customers to change from Oracle that they've gotten used to. But I just wonder how big their market can get. And if they can pull new customers away from the guys already out there. So help a Luddite like me understand.
Starting point is 00:11:15 And it seems like the cloud is a commodity business. How does one company, whether it's Amazon or Oracle, differentiate itself from another? And is it really just about switching costs once you get with someone, you tend to stick with them? Yes. Typically, cloud-based software, anything soft as a service, is typically lower margin than anything on-premise that you installed,
Starting point is 00:11:33 and you've got the maintenance contracts and all of that stuff for. But you can get the pie much bigger because, like you said, it's land and expand. You get a customer to use something. You sell them more and more over time. Amazon's already got 40% of the cloud-based business in the U.S. The next three are Microsoft, Google, and IBM, they've got 25%. And everybody else, including Oracle, is fighting for the rest. So I think it's going to be really tough to displace that.
Starting point is 00:11:58 I think a $200 billion market cap, there's a lot of optimism already priced into Oracle's stock price. I agree. Okay. Carmack's reported better than expected first quarter earnings. And Jason, pretty impressive really results across the board. Anything stand out to you in particular? Yeah, I think this is an interesting business, just because,
Starting point is 00:12:13 because it has so many different forces that kind of play out on how the business is going to perform. It's just general economic outlook. It's the number of used cars that these guys may have access to. It's unemployment. I mean, all sorts of things, interest rates. So CarMax has been kind of a lumpy business here over the recent couple of years, and they have seen at least a shortage in inventory of older used cars based on weaknesses from the overall industry about eight years. ago. Now, they're starting to see that kind of roll off. And I think that management is at least optimistic about these coming quarters. They feel like they're going to have more inventory
Starting point is 00:12:51 to offer consumers more choices. But, you know, if you think about it from the perspective of if they don't have a healthy inventory of good used cars to choose from, when you couple that with all of these auto makers, now offering all of these great incentives for customers to go by used cars or buy new cars, then it makes it far more difficult really for CarMax. But But they have built a really tremendous network out here across the country, making the used car shopping experience far easier than it was, perhaps, when folks like you and I were growing that don't mean to date ourselves at all. But it is the fact.
Starting point is 00:13:27 And so I think they continue to do very well with that. Management, I think, has done a very good job in this case of buying back shares. Share count's down about 17.5 percent since 2013 in the face of some lumpy performance. And I think it's also worth noting that the guys that we love, you know, that the guys that we love, down in Richmond at Markell, this is a big holding in their portfolio as well. So all in all, I think this is a business still with a lot of tailwinds at its back there. And I think we'll see the stock perform well here over the coming years. You talk about lumpy performance. I saw some headlines that talked about how people were spending their tax refunds. And that's perhaps
Starting point is 00:13:59 why the quarter looks so good. Is this a sustainable kind of business going forward, or is it going to be that lumpy kind of business? Well, there's no question. You're going to see that sort of lumpy performance from fourth quarter into first quarter every year because of the tax refunds. But again, I think it goes back to the health of the economy, the health of the consumer. And I think right now we're starting to see those trends all improving, which certainly bodes well for CarMax. Hayne's Celestial finally reported earnings after completing its internal accounting review. And David, seems like a case of nothing to see here.
Starting point is 00:14:35 Yeah, and that's actually good news for Hayne. They last reported financial results in May 2016. It's over a year since we've had any financial update from the company. They were investigating the timing of when they recognize revenue. And they kept saying that the amount of revenue was not in question, just the timing of it. And yeah, they finally reported results, and they don't have to make any major restatements to their previous financials. So it's back to business as usual. And I think that's if you're a Hane shareholder, that's pretty good news. The company is still in a transition period.
Starting point is 00:15:05 A lot of pressure on margins is that natural and organic food space faces a lot of price competition. So they're reinvesting a lot back into their brands, trying to refocus on those core brands. They brought on a new CFO, trying to cut some of the fat and cut costs to the tune of $350 million through 2020. So still a transition period for the company, but I think shareholders can breathe a little easier now. All right. Sounds good. Coming up, Ken gets a makeover and we'll share some stocks on our radar. You're listening to Motley Fool Money. Hey, it's Chris Hill. Before we get to the next segment, I just wanted to give a quick shout-out to our friends at Away. Way makes affordable, high-quality suitcases that charge your phone and start at just $225.
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Starting point is 00:16:51 That's awaytravel.com slash fool and use the promo code fool. Now, back to the show. Barbie, you're beautiful or just my style. Welcome back to Motley Fool Money. Ron Gross here, sitting in. for Chris Hill, joined by Simon Erickson, David Kretzman, and Jason Moser. Gentlemen, before we share some stocks on our radar, we have a few minutes to discuss the most important news of the week.
Starting point is 00:17:19 Ken of Barbie and Ken fame is finally getting a much-needed makeover. Mattel is releasing 15 new Ken dolls that come with different looks and body types, so that is all well and good, but I thought it would be fun to go around the table here and ask each of you if you have one wardrobe or appearance. related choice you made in the past that makes you cringe today. And David Kretzman, I'll start with you. Well, I need to collect all of those Ken dolls. I'll be my mission starting this week. But on two separate occasions in high school, I bleached my own hair with hydrogen peroxide.
Starting point is 00:17:52 Not proud of that. Nice. Jason. You know, college was a wonderful time, but I regret the socks with Birkenstocks. This was just a dumb move. That's not that bad. Simon, what do you got? Mine's still ongoing, Ron. I have a leather jacket I can't get rid of. It's faded and torn and everything else, but I'm holding on to it. My wife tells me to throw it away every week.
Starting point is 00:18:11 In high school, every day during sophomore year, I wore a white satin Yankees jacket. Not as an outside jacket. I wore it every day inside to class all day long. I can't actually believe that's true. Man behind the glass, Steve Broido, what do you got for me? I had a flock of seagull hair for a while. I'm not proud of it. I'm proud of it. I'm looking back, it may have been at sea. Oh, that's strong. All right, guys. Time for stocks on our radar, and I'll bring in our man behind the glass again to ask each of you a question. in Europe first. What do you got? Yeah, I've talked about this one before. Teledoc, ticker is T-D-O-C. And this is basically
Starting point is 00:18:45 internet medicine in the simplest description. But the stock is more than double this year. I've been following this thing since it went public over a year and a half ago. I have a positive rating for it in full IQ. There's a lot of value. The value in a platform like this is really seen in the network. And they continue to grow their network as more and more doctors are offering services. Their recent acquisition of best doctors is growing that network as well. And so, given the market opportunity in healthcare, I think the market is going to continue to give these guys a bit of a pass as they continue to go over the business. I just, I don't know why Simon has a gun in Rule Breakage yet.
Starting point is 00:19:18 I'm kind of holding a grudge. Steve, you got a question about Teledoc? Liability-wise, is that the biggest risk to them? You meet with a doctor online and they get it wrong, and they're liable for something. Well, that's true. And I think any physician is going to have malpractice insurance. And so that's something that won't go away, unfortunately, for doctors, I imagine. That's a bill that'll keep on going up.
Starting point is 00:19:38 Simon, what are you looking at? Well, Ron, I'm going to continue the cloud computing analogy. So if you'll allow me to accumulate my thoughts and you won't rain on my parade, I'm going to go with New Relic. The ticker is N-EWR, new company on my list. They are a partner of Amazon Web Services. Amazon does a lot of the hosting and the infrastructure stuff, but it's still customers that are handling their own applications that are based in the cloud.
Starting point is 00:20:02 And New Relic is actually helping them with a platform to manage those applications. So if you're buying a drink from Starbucks on your cell phone and the payment button doesn't work. Or if you're watching the baseball game and all of a sudden the streaming goes down, you want to prevent problems like that in advance of them actually happening. New relics managing a lot of stuff going through the cloud. I really like him going forward. Steve? What percentage of the population actually knows what the word the cloud is? I mean, totally serious. I hear the cloud all of something. Yeah, it's in the cloud. It's all good. Don't worry about it.
Starting point is 00:20:29 I think we need a study on that one. Awesome. David, what you got? I've got Mazur Robotics, ticker M-Z-O-R. This is an emerging innovator in robotic surgical systems, kind of similar to intuitive surgical, a popular rule-breaking stock over the past decade or so. But Mazur Robotics focuses on spinal surgeries. So these robotic systems reduce complications for the patients, and they improve patient outcomes and recovery times. It's a razor and blade business model. They sell the machines to the hospitals, and they generate recurring revenue by selling the spinal implants themselves for the procedures and servicing the machines each year. And these machines are installed
Starting point is 00:21:06 in about 150 hospitals worldwide today, up from just over 60 in 2013. So nice growth. I like them. Steve? How of the results differ from a human surgeon? Pretty much better across the board. Steve, what do you like? Mazur Robotics, Teladoc, New Relic.
Starting point is 00:21:22 I think this, David's stock sounds very interesting. Mazer. Mazer. I'm interested. All right, guys. Thanks very much for joining me. I appreciate it. Coming up, a conversation with Texas Roadhouse founder and CEO, Kent.
Starting point is 00:21:36 Taylor. Stay right here. You're listening to Motley Fool Money. At night are big and bright, deep in the heart of Texas. Welcome back to Motley Fool Money, Ron Gross sitting in for Chris Hill this week. At our recent member event, Motley Fool analyst Bill Mann interviewed Texas Roadhouse founder and CEO Kent Taylor. Texas Roadhouse is a casual dining restaurant that first opened in 1993. Today, the company has 530 restaurants in 49 states and six foreign countries. And it's a familiar name to many Motley Fool members. Texas Roadhouse stock has been recommended in three different Motley Fool services.
Starting point is 00:22:26 Ken Taylor covered a lot of ground in the interview and kicked things off with a colorful description of Texas Roadhouse. Okay, we're the redneck outback steakhouse. That's how I would describe us is we play country music. We do three table stations. They might do four or five. We cut our own stakes in the house. They don't do that anymore. And our managing partners put up $25,000 and they get 10% of the show out back.
Starting point is 00:22:55 I stole that idea from them, but they don't do that anymore. We used to do $2.8 million in sales, and they did $3.2 million in sales. Today we do $4.7 million a unit in sales, and they do $3.3, I think. So somewhere along the line, we figured a couple things out. And it sounds to me, yeah. And we're dinner only, no lunch. Those are your investors, by the way, who are applauding. I just want to make clear who your audience is.
Starting point is 00:23:24 And it sounds to me like that investment in people to you is one of the keys for. Absolutely. We've done that since day one where you paid to run the store. Our area managers put up $50,000 and then they get to run up to like 12 stores. And so we don't really have much turnover and they have to sign a five-year contract to stay in that location. So I think that's been probably our biggest key to success on top of having quality stakes and cutting in house. When you first opened Texas Roadhouse, it wasn't as if you just threw open the doors and were, you know, and success just rained in. I mean, it was a struggle.
Starting point is 00:24:06 Well, yeah, I mean, well, I guess for starters, I tried to raise money for seven or eight years, got turned down. And so I would make a game of how many times I could get turned down in a month. But it was easy for me because back when I was in college, I'd go to bars and try to get girls to dance with me, and they'd turn me down, so I was used to reject you. So it's practice. So you were practiced. Exactly, yeah, yeah. So when you opened your, you opened your first five restaurants, is right? No, in 93 opened the first two.
Starting point is 00:24:43 I got three doctors to back me. After having a lot of, you know, smart investors turn me down, I figured I'd go for doctors that maybe think they're a lot smarter in business than they really are, so that was good. I would like to apologize to any doctors in the room. No, my original doctor is very smart on the doctoring. you know, area, but, you know, maybe not the other. And then three of the first five failed, so all three I opened in 94 failed. So I had to rethink, you know, things, work on the food,
Starting point is 00:25:16 make it better, work on the building, make it better, figure out how to attract, you know, sharper people. And it took about 10 stores, I think, before, you know, kind of connected a lot of the dots. So, and then from that point that we seem to do better. But I did raise private funds in 98 when we had 20, 20, 30 stores and brought a lot of great people in, but the next year we lost $3 million, so because a lot of stores were, you know, in getting ready to open. And then that next year we made $3 million. So you've got to kind of, you know, bite the bullet a little bit to move ahead down the road.
Starting point is 00:25:57 One of the things that we've been hearing a lot about was that retail in general and malls are failing. And how have you seen the choice of sites change over time? You're correct. I used to, my first store is actually in a mall. And then today I won't pick a store that's in a mall, maybe on the out partial, but not actually in a mall. And some of the malls I've seen around the country that have really thought things through,
Starting point is 00:26:27 they'll get rid of two anchors, put up two high-rise apartment buildings, and then have a, you know, a restaurant area instead of, say a third anchor and it's amazing to see how some malls around the country specifically in the west coast are adapting to that so you actually from a i mean even if we're not making a uh an assumption about retail itself malls i think is you know that there's perhaps some some hope that you know that there is a future for that space i guess no i absolutely believe so in a lot of locations yeah let's get back to failure uh for a second so uh i've had a bunch so i understand there's this girl in 11th grade, anyway.
Starting point is 00:27:07 I met that girl, too. So I understand that your office is basically you basically have a monument to failure in your office. Oh, you must have talked to Travis. Travis is not your monument to failure. No, I do have a fish, a skull, and a fish from this three stores. I close in 94
Starting point is 00:27:28 and underneath the fish, when they started, when they died, and how much money we lost. And then there's a franchisee that I was having a disagreement with. He sent me a skunk's butt, and I got that on the wall as well. And then I've got a rejection letter from steak and ale when they rejected my idea back in the 80s when I worked for him, thank God. What do you think the difference between a successful restaurant and an unsuccessful restaurant is, both on a restaurant basis and then you're looking across the chains?
Starting point is 00:27:59 Oh, I think for us, it's the managing partner as an owner. It starts there. And then we basically just try to hire happy people. And then the fact we don't do lunch and they make more tips at night, we kind of get a little better selection of folks, I think, in that regard. And then we, you know, we're very stringent on making our food in-house. and a lot of companies that try to save some money will, you know, go away from in-house, scratch food. They won't cut their steaks like we do. They won't buy the choice stakes that we do.
Starting point is 00:28:37 And then they'll have five table stations. We have three table stations, so we get more guest interaction with our servers is a big piece of that. And I'm just speaking for us. And I think people. People that are working for themselves just have a different motivation, you know, every day. And we do no marketing at all. And so our people kind of, the weight of increasing sales is on their shoulders, not waiting for the marketing folks to do some, you know, cool marketing.
Starting point is 00:29:11 One of the things that we were talking about earlier is you think that in some ways what Texas Roadhouse is selling people isn't food. It's not even necessarily an experience. It's energy. Yeah, I would agree. I think when you come into our stores, we play our musical. little louder. We've got a Jew box up front. You know, people are line dancing every hour and even in our stores in the Middle East where they told us, oh, you got to keep it, you know, calm there. They're really not into that stuff. And I'm like, screw that.
Starting point is 00:29:38 So, you know, we'll line dance in the Middle East and, you know, the folks will pull their cameras out and they're like checking it out. So they, it doesn't matter what country in the world you're at, everybody loves energy and enthusiasm. And you think that they, and what you've found is that they appreciate the authenticity of that concept as opposed to changing it for... I don't really know. I just look at the sales and I'm happy. That's pretty good, yeah. Thank you.
Starting point is 00:30:05 Yes, I agree. That's awesome. So I think one of the things that first attracted us to your business is that we are very attractive. And one of the themes that you all have heard multiple times during our time together in the last two days is that we really do appreciate founder-led company. You're not, yours isn't just a founder-led company. You are very, very involved in a lot of the day-to-day decisions that get done. Maybe talk a little bit about your day. Sure, I approve all sites, so even though international I'm traveling.
Starting point is 00:30:38 And so, you know, over time, you kind of realize what site did more in sales versus another one, so you kind of know how to target the better sites. I'm involved in all many decisions. decisions and menu flavorings, which is a big deal to us. And then on everything's made from scratch. Everything's made from scratch. We have one steak, a T-bone that comes in pre-cut for us because I don't want to have a bandsaw in the restaurant where fingers get cut off.
Starting point is 00:31:08 And, but other than that, we cut our own meat and make all of our sides from scratch, which I don't think any of our competitors do as much as we do. And then on pricing every year, I call up all 50 of our market parts. partners and get their opinions on what they think prices should be. And if somebody's maybe a little high or whatever on the price increase for an item, I'll call some of their stores, say, on a Sunday night, I do a lot of calling on Sunday night, and I'll say, can you please put three servers on? And I'll ask them, hey, if we're doing a price test in a store, what are the guests saying?
Starting point is 00:31:47 Because a lot of times they're giving me real information, whereas I might be getting a little from the area manager. You also like talking to servers, don't you? Yeah, that's what I was just saying. I'd call and say, put some servers on the, or if I'm in a store, I'll probably spend an hour talking to the employees before I even talk to the manager, just because I learned so much from them.
Starting point is 00:32:06 Right, right. Do you feel like that there's a crisis, or are we on a downward slope for restaurant chains? I think there's so many people eating out, but there's a lot of people eating at home. and their people are just shifting. And I think a lot of some of the casual dining folks that we might compete with, I think a lot of what's happened to their sales is really self-inflicted.
Starting point is 00:32:35 And I'd tell you about it, but I don't want them to know that they shouldn't do something. Blame it on Texas. Don't blame it on me. Coming up, Bill talks with Kent about being an undercover boss. Stay right here. This is Motley Full Money. Before we get back to our Texas Roadhouse interview, I want to say thanks to thumbtack.com for supporting this episode of Motleyful Money. Thumbtack makes it easy to find and hire skilled local professionals for any project on your to-do list.
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Starting point is 00:34:07 and we're revisiting Motleyful analyst Bill Mann's recent interview with Kent Taylor, the founder and CEO of Texas Roadhouse. You've mentioned in the past that Sam Walton was someone who you really admired. Absolutely. Absolutely, yeah. Sam Walton, you know, he picked his own sites. He was in the stores, you know, like I try to be and really listen to the frontline people. And then I also love Herb Kelleher with Southwest Airlines. A lot of our culture ideas that we do, I stole from Southwest Airlines. And I, all of our people have to read the book nuts. And then my dad works GE, and I used to hear these Jack Welch stories. And he was always like, you know, you can't allow the bottom 10% to stay there too long. or you'll bring the average down. And I think through the years, I've kind of been pretty good at holding people accountable. And if they couldn't deliver results, then you have to make a change.
Starting point is 00:35:00 Yeah. You always think of, you know, your company is being oriented around fun. It's actually oriented around performance. That's correct. You know, we still want to have fun and make sure our employees have fun. Like we have a fun budget in our stores, and we want to make sure that our employees, you know, it might be co-ed flag football or co-ed. bowling leagues or things like that to encourage people to intermix within the stores. And we always
Starting point is 00:35:27 try to make sure that when we do contests, that somebody in the back of the house is teamed up with somebody in the front of the house so that they both win and it kind of gets rid of that barrier that may exist sometimes between the front and the back of the house. That's kind of unheard of in any type of a retail culture. What you think about is people are showing up, clocking in, collecting a paycheck. Right, right. No, I've had a lot of people that to call me through the years that are now not working for us. They might be working at another company and they work for us in college and they'll say, there's a lot of cool things that I learned at Roadhouse that I'm now applying to where I am now,
Starting point is 00:36:03 and I just wanted to thank you or whatever. That's great. That's cool. All right, I've been asked, not that I'm not excited about asking you about this, but I want to ask you about your relationship with Willie Nelson. Okay. I didn't smoke. I never know.
Starting point is 00:36:18 No, no, we, he approached us to carry his bourbon back in 03, and then he played for us at a conference that year, and I just got to know him, and then I got hooked up in a couple poker games with him, and he realized that I was a really bad poker player, so he kept inviting me back. And now we do a Willie's Corner in every restaurant, and he has a poker thing in December every year that I go to and I have to bring a lot of money to lose. I have a poker game tomorrow night. Can you stick around? I'll be out of town.
Starting point is 00:36:57 That's too bad. But he's a really great guy. He's a really salt of earth. Some more questions from the audience. So with the rising cost of labor, do you see automation playing out within the restaurant industry or within your own organization? Oh, sure.
Starting point is 00:37:13 You're seeing that now. I think that was one of the big things that excited the group that bought Panera. you know, about their technology of taking labor out and ordering ahead. We probably won't jump on those bandwagons. We really think our people are part of the experience. And so as I see other people getting away from that, I think that actually helps us as you see our sales compared to our competitors. I think people still like that interaction with fun, you know, excitable people.
Starting point is 00:37:45 and, you know, not everybody, you know, wants to play on a computer and get their food and go sit somewhere and nobody ever talks to you. I think people do like interaction. Yeah. And you've twice now said the words, three stations. Three tables stations, right. Yeah. That just seems like the kind of thing that you could easily let slip for, you know, for a little margin. Well, actually, are you, you know, you don't pay.
Starting point is 00:38:15 for shoes with margin, you pay for it with dollars. I've heard that. So when I have three table stations and they can spend more time with you, our table turns are actually much quicker than our competitors. And so the reality is I can get more dollars or more cents per minute as we look at it off a table. And if you have busers ready to turn the table, then my tables maybe sit empty a minute versus when you have less labor, your table might sit empty for five minutes where you're
Starting point is 00:38:44 not making any money on that table sitting empty for five minutes. So I really look at it as how we're churning table turns. And like we don't really promote desserts because I don't want somebody sitting there for 20 minutes spending $5 on a dessert. I want them to get the hell out. So that's why we give them free peats and bread. I'd like to apologize to anyone who likes dessert. No, my chefs came up with some great desserts and I'm like, screw that, man. I want to leave. So, you know, we're going to have three mediocre desserts, and that's it. So you are also, perhaps, one of the first undercover bosses. You like to go incognito and go into your stores.
Starting point is 00:39:30 Yeah, yeah, actually one time. I'm assuming you don't wear the hat because you... No, no, I'll wear like a ball cap and a... Because you don't blend. I got to be honest. I'm a shirt. Right, right. I actually had a server once.
Starting point is 00:39:40 I said I was staying at a hotel next door, and I ordered four meals because I wanted to taste the menu. and she looked at me and she goes do you know how much this is going to cost and I'm like no and then she goes let me go ring it up first and she goes it's going to be $60
Starting point is 00:39:55 you have that right and I'm like yeah no that's a true story I hope you said no no I told her I had them see what they did next no they set the food out what are some of the great things
Starting point is 00:40:13 that you have that over time that you've learned from that experience? That brings $60 with you. Or don't order so damn much. No, no, I just like to see the rest. I'm not a big entourage guy. I just like to come in and like to see how things are really going, not, you know, like, tell them you're coming and they clean everything up and, you know, stuff like that.
Starting point is 00:40:37 How soon, Jim Senegal from Costco always says that he could tell within 200 feet of a Costco, So whether it's well run or not. Where are you when you first get the sense that things are, the ship's running well or not? Probably five minutes in. You know, I'll, you know, feel the energy, you know, look at the smiles of the people, hopefully. Then I'll look around at the guests that are interacting with our servers. And if they're smiling back at the servers, then I'm like, okay, there's a positive, you know, interaction going on. And then if you see somebody, you know, the server walks away and they're kind of,
Starting point is 00:41:13 of frowning and talking and then I'm like okay I'm gonna pay more attention to that server because maybe they're not the nicest person that we would like to have waiting tables. So I think we have we have time for just a little bit more. I'm gonna give you a superpower and your superpower is you can close your eyes and you can make one competitor disappear. I don't know they do it on their own pretty good. No, those are the ones you want around. No, they're actually a great source of our new employees, so I don't really need them to go away so fast.
Starting point is 00:41:50 You may just want to hold the mic and drop it. No, I don't, you know, I really don't worry about that stuff. Yeah. I worry more about us not performing right. You know, I don't get hung up on what other folks are. I do learn from people that do some cool stuff or maybe, you know, screw some things up. But, you know, I just look at it as learning opportunities when you know, I don't know. I go into other restaurants?
Starting point is 00:42:14 He's not using his superpower. Okay, if I had used my superpower, I would fly. There you go. Kent, thank you so much for coming to joins. Lazy down on Kent Taylor. The ticker for Texas Roadhouse is TXRH. That's it for this episode of Motley Fool Money. The show is produced by Mac Greer.
Starting point is 00:42:36 The show is mixed by Steve Broido. I'm Ron Gross. Thanks for listening. We'll see you next week. Thank you.

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