Motley Fool Money - Starbucks' Slow Drip Recovery

Episode Date: January 29, 2025

New CEO Brian Niccol, same struggles at Starbucks – falling comps and foot traffic. (00:14) Anthony Schiavone and Dylan Lewis discuss: - The market’s very upbeat reaction to Starbucks’ fairly lackluster results. - Brian Niccol’s “Back to Starbucks” plan and the progress so far. - Brad Jacob’s plans to run his proven acquisition playbook at QXO, and why Beacon isn’t eager to be bought up. (13:16) Is there a way to make clothing rentals work? If there is, Rent the Runway hasn’t quite figured it out. But a quiet competitor might have. Fool analyst Nick Sciple joins Mary Long to talk about a mall retailer with a subscription side hustle. Companies discussed: SBUX, QXO, BECN, RENT, URBN, ANF Host: Dylan Lewis Guests: Anthony Schiavone, Nick Sciple, Mary Long Engineers: Rick Engdahl Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Brian Nicol gets to work at Starbucks. Motleyful money starts now. I'm Dylan Lewis, and I'm joined over the airwaves by Motley Fool analyst Anthony Chavone. Anthony, thanks for joining me today. Thanks for having me, Dylan. We've got a fresh couple of results at Starbucks and also a little bit of corporate intrigue with some poison pills and potential acquisition targets. We're going to kick off today talking Starbucks, though, and fresh results out from them. And there seems to be so much excitement about the Brian Nicolaera, but when we look at the actual numbers for the business, Anthony,

It feels like the story is pretty similar to where it was a couple quarters ago. Yeah, Dylan, no surprise here. It was a brutal quarter for Starbucks. Revenue of $9.4 billion was flat from the prior year. Global comparable store sales declined 4%. And that was largely driven by weak sales in the U.S. Operating margins, they contracted by about 380 basis points. And then on the bottom line, earnings per share fell about 22% for the previous year.

So, you know, as we're recording us, I think Starbucks is up about 6% today. So even though the results were not good, it was better than the market expected. So that's why the shares are higher today. So I guess, you know, less bad news is good news for Starbucks in this case. When I've been trying to keep tabs on what's going on with Starbucks, I feel like a lot of the story has been customer expectations and habits and the pricing story a little bit with them. And when we look at some of the key metrics, they are seeing foot traffic in their stores go down. They haven't been able to stave that off. They've been able to partially offset that with what they've been able to do in terms of average ticket and their prices.

Do you see anything in the commentary from Nickel about getting people back into stores and reestablishing that habit for a lot of those folks that maybe weren't everyday shoppers, but were more infrequent shoppers? Yeah, I mean, what Brian Nichols mentioned on the call was this back-to-Stabuck strategy, which I think is kind of interesting. I must say it sounds a lot better than the triple shots with two pumps vision that the previous CEO put out. But yeah, this back-to-starbucks strategy that he outlined includes things like fewer discount-driven offers, which for a premium coffee chain, I think makes sense.

He also mentioned things like menu simplification, removing extra charge for non-dairy milk, reinstalling condominable bars, reintroducing ceramic mugs, handwritten notes on cups, and just making the store more inviting. So I think that's kind of a big part of the push that he's making. And, you know, all those things are great. And I think it's definitely a step in the right direction. But as Jeff Bezos once said, you know, customers are always going to want fast delivery. And, you know, obviously Starbucks is a different business than Amazon. But I think the same logic applies here. So I like that nickel specifically called out improving staffing in certain stores to increase throughput, as well as investing in technology in order to sequence their mobile orders and

then their in-store orders more effectively to reduce that wait time for customers. So I think that's really going to be a big thing moving forward in something that I'll be watching. Yeah, I don't think it's any revelation to our audience. Anyone who's walked into a Starbucks recently, the experience has been much more transactional. it has been much more mobile order oriented, and for a long time, that was a very large growth lever for them. The focus with that back to Starbucks campaign seems to be much more about that in-store experience and kind of recreating the third place kind of vibe that they were so well known for for such a long time. Yeah, and he also mentioned the call Brian Nicol about their broader marketing approach.

So I don't know if you guys, if you watch a lot of TV, Dylan, but the new Starbucks commercials have really kind of showed that back to Starbucks vibe, I guess you could say, about making their stores more buddy. It kind of gives off that feeling. So I think it's definitely a push for them moving forward. And hopefully it starts to come through because, you know, when you look at the results, the U.S. consumer still wasn't necessarily coming back as much as management would have thought during the quarter. International sales were actually kind of better than expected. But really that U.S. core consumer is still not necessarily back to Starbucks yet.

One of the things that's interesting with me looking at Starbucks is the conversation has been for the last several quarters that this company has a ton of things that it needs to fix. There was a ton of market excitement when Brian Nicol came on board. The metrics continue to bear out that there's a lot to fix. Shares are not very far off of all-time highs that were set back in 2021. You look at a company on a valuation basis, we are starting to see that PE creep back up in. into the mid-30s, it's not exactly like people are getting a deal here as the company's figuring things out. Yeah, yeah, exactly. When Brian Nicol was named CEO last August, I believe, since that time, Starbucks has added about $35 billion of market cap, which is absolutely

enormous. I think the current market cap sum around $110, $120 billion. You know, and to your point, you know, things still aren't really that great, and there's a ton of room for improvement. So I think the market is betting that Brian Nicol will be able to deliver on that back to Starbucks strategy and kind of write the ship. And I think that speaks a lot to Nickel because, you know, honestly, outside of Howard Schultz, CEOs haven't really had a lot of success at Starbucks. So I think it's going to be interesting to watch. Nickel is also bringing in some of his former colleagues at Taco Bell, too, to be in executive positions. So I think that's encouraging. But when I look at the valuation, business still definitely trades at a healthy premium.

as a shareholder myself, I'm still kind of in wait and C mode. On the earnings call, management pointed out that fiscal second quarter earnings are probably going to be even worse than this quarter. So I'd like to see some tangible improvements at Starbucks before I get excited about, you know, potentially adding to my position. It's interesting because in his time at Taco Bell, Brian Nicol was really known for moving that franchise over to a lot of menu innovation, a lot of exciting new products coming out that played into a lot of themes that consumers were excited about, the Doritos collaborations,

things like that, we see Starbucks saying, hey, we're going to optimize our menu offerings, and that we're going to slim things down and make things a little bit simpler in our stores. I think for folks that are looking for reasons to be excited about this business, one thing that jumped out to me was they reiterated that goal of being able to double their storefront and seeing a massive opportunity there. We know that that type of thing is going to take a lot of time to actually build out near-term, or I guess maybe over the next year or so, are there any particular things that you're really honing in on to see that they're making progress?

Well, I think going back to the U.S. consumer comps, I think that's kind of the most important part for me. I'm not too worried about international. I think that's eventually going to come a long time, especially in China, as those customers get more accustomed to coffee drinking and then move up the value chain. So I'm not too worried about the international market right now, but really kind of re-engaging that core consumer that they've had for a long time. That's kind of left in the past year or so. I think that's definitely the thing to watch for. And store growth, too, like you mentioned, I think there's still a big opportunity to open up new stores.

This company can still grow, even though they are. I don't know exactly how many stores they have now, but it's a lot. But I think there's still an opportunity in the future. Yeah, I think of that Onion article, like Starbucks opens inside the bathroom of a new Starbucks, right? And despite the fact that we are at that level of store saturation, they still see the opportunity, and I'm sure it's there. We'll just have to see exactly what that roadmap looks like for them. Yeah, yeah. Just to add one more point, you know, about a year or two ago, I read an old article that was, I think, from 2005, that said McDonald's growth days are behind it.

They weren't going to open up any new stores anymore because they're so saturated. But, I mean, this year, they're opening more stores than they ever have. So, you know, I think we can kind of see a similar story play out with Starbucks. All right, we've also got a little bit of boardroom intrigue going on this week. Brad Jacobs QXO is looking at its first big buy, and it has its eyes on roofing supply company Beacon. The problem, or maybe the thorn here, Anthony, is that Beacon does not want to be Brad Jacobs' dance partner. They are looking to put a poison pill in place to make this acquisition a little bit more difficult. I think just to kick us off here, do you want to give us a little bit of a rundown on Brad Jacobs' MO and what he's looking to do?

do here with QXO? Brad Jacobs is essentially a serial entrepreneur. He started, I think, or created seven billion-dollar companies. He literally wrote a book called How to Make a Few Billion Dollars. But, you know, essentially what he does is he'll buy a company in a particular industry, usually a fragmented industry, and then he'll consolidate that industry. Then he'll add technology to improve the operations of the business. And it's kind of, you know, rinse and repeat. He's done that with a company called United Rentals, and then as well as XPO logistics. And now he's trying to do the same thing. It can solidate the building products distribution space, which is, you know, a massive space, has tailwinds because we have a shortage of homes in the United States.

So I think it's, yeah, I think it's kind of interesting that he's just kind of, you know, rinse and repeat that same strategy throughout the years. As it stands right now, QXO is kind of a SPAC by a slightly different name. He got QXO by buying or putting about a billion dollars into Silver Sun Technologies back in 2023. That was a software company at the time. He renamed it, focused it on building products. And then from that base, he is looking to kind of run that playbook that you were talking

about. When you take a look at Beacon, why do you think that this might be an interesting target for him? It falls kind of right into that building product space that he's targeting. And this actually isn't the first time that, QXO was rejected on the proverbial dance floor. They mentioned earlier, a French electrical supply company actually rejected a buyout offer from QXO last year. He wants to grow QXO to a $50 billion revenue business in 10 years. And he has raised a lot of capital. I think they

have $5 billion of cash on the balance sheet right now. Beacon, I think, was interesting because it traded a decent valuation and seemed like an easy roll-up for him, I think. But on the other side of that, I think a lot of these distribution businesses kind of know the Brad Jacobs playbook. And so I think that they believe they have some negotiating leverage over QXO because they know that he's trying to reach that $50 billion goal within 10 years. So it's going to be interesting to see how that plays out. His track record, Brad Jacobs, is pretty darn solid. I think in his time as CEO of XPO, stock was about a seven or eight-bagger. He is still tied to that company. It has done very well

over the last couple years as well. He's just not in the CEO seat anymore. Now that we are starting to see QXO begin making moves, and ideally, I think for Brad Jacobs, they have a couple acquired targets over the next year or two. Are you paying attention to this one? Is this a business or a stock that you're interested? I'm paying attention from a distance because the track record from Brad Jacobs is awesome. But, you know, this company is, you know, it's not a SPAC, but it's essentially, you know, just a pile of cash waiting to be invested. And, you know, Jacobs, again, great capital allocator who's in charge of that cash. But, you know, I think I'd get more interested after they close their first deal. Plus, the market cap right now is higher than the cash in their

balance sheet. So the market is betting that Jacobs, you know, will create value with that cash. I think it's going to be interesting, especially since, you know, when you think about Beacon and just the distribution business in general, it's a highly fragmented industry. the reason why that is is because these businesses are a bit counter cyclical, because they generate so much cash during market downturns, and they don't need to reinvest that money back into inventory. So these businesses really go out of, they really go bankrupt, really go out of business. So I wonder if the same attractive prices that became available to Jacobson prior periods will come around this time as well.

So, yeah, I'm interested in this one, but watching from afar for now. Yeah. You want to see the reality before you buy into the expectations. Yeah, exactly. All right, Anthony Chavon, thanks for joining me today. Thanks for having me. Coming up on the show, is there a way to make clothing rentals work? If there is, Rent The Runway hasn't quite figured it out yet, but a quiet competitor might have. Full analyst Nick Seiple joins Mary Long to talk about a mall retailer with a subscription side muscle.

Nick, Rent The Runway is a company that is fascinating and heartbreaking to me in part because I am a consumer of it. I love their subscription service. I love the clothing that they have. I've bought some of their items. I love the product. And I think that objectively, it is a pretty awesome idea, right? Like, going to a wedding, you can rent out a nice dress, sometimes for as low as like 30 bucks, and it's an awesome, nice designer dress. They sell used designer clothes at a really, really steep discount. Again, as a consumer, there is a lot to like there, but I deeply worry about it from a business perspective, it hit a high of $385.80 per share shortly after its IPO in 2021. Today, I'm like wincing as I say this. It trades at closer to $8.50. Ow. What happened?

Yeah, there is a lot of appeal to the product out there in the market. You don't get over 100,000 subscribers to a service without that. But I think delivering that appealing consumer service is difficult to do in a profitable way. You think about apparel retail by itself as a hard business. You need to accurately predict what customers' tastes are before they have them, and those can change very rapidly. On top of that, you have to have excellent inventory management. If you don't have enough product, then you're going to leave money on the table. If you have too much product, all of a sudden, you're writing down inventory and you're losing money. If you add on top the apparel rental business on top of that, you've got all those same inventory management issues, then you have to deal

with things like subscriber churn, right? Lots of folks are going to add this service, right? when they've got a wedding coming up and then wedding season is over and maybe you're in cupping season, you're turning off this service. And so you're having to make these predictions about product utilization, right? Folks want, they want to get these products cheap, but they also don't want something that's been used so much. It doesn't still look new and kind of nice for folks that they're showing it off to. So it's just a really difficult business to manage. You think about when Rent the One Way came public was a nice setup for their business. We were coming out of the pandemic, returning to things like weddings and big events.

So that obviously juiced their subscriber numbers. But as the company has worked to narrow its losses, you're seeing subscribers come down in 2024 while this company continues to burn cash. So it's an appealing service that hasn't become an appealing business. Yeah, in large part because of this Rent the Runway story, this divide between a beloved consumer product and a beloved stock pick has become a really interesting one to me. And so, you know, exactly the questions you raise. I've been thinking a lot lately about whether it's actually possible to do the rental clothing business well. And that question

brought me to urban outfitters, which owns physical stores and digital brands like its namesake, urban outfitters, but also free people and anthropology. They have a rental clothing business of their own. It's called newly. And it makes up about less than, little less than 7% of net sales through the first nine months of 2024. That percentage has grown over recent years from 1.1% in 2001. What are we seeing here? Is this subscription service

a genuine growth opportunity for urban outfitters? Well, management certainly thinks so. You compare, I said earlier, you're about 135,000 subscribers for rent through one way. Newley's already much bigger. Over 300,000 subscribers, the largest rental platform in the U.S.

Long term, though, management thinks they can get to millions of subscribers. subscribers for the service, and they're certainly continuing to grow really fast. They put up 81% subscriber growth in 2023, and they just released earlier in January, subscriber numbers to the first 11 months of 2024, another 51% growth. And this isn't just taking share from Rent the Runway, other rental platforms. They're growing the market. More than two-thirds of newly subscribers report, never having rented clothing prior to coming on to the platform. So I think they're maybe picking up the torch that rent the one-way drop.

You and I started talking about Urban Outfitters a couple weeks ago, and you said then that you wished Urban would spin off the newly subscription into its own separate business. Why is that? Well, just like a lot of these businesses that you see buried inside a larger one, you're curious, hey, what would the standalone profits of this business be without kind of all the rest of the accruements around? And also, what is the multiple the market would give the stock? Obviously, it's been a tough run for rent the runway, but they're not showing subscriber. They're not really showing net, you know, net profits. However, Newley is doing that. And I'd be interested to see what multiple you'd get on Newley as an independent company. That instead, strategically, makes a lot of sense why you'd want to keep Newley as part of the greater URBN umbrella. This is a business that's going to have to burn cash to grow.

You can't increase subscribers 80% or 50% year over year and keep up with the inventory. Your subscribers are going to expect without continuing to spend money. and the public market might say, hey, we'd like to see a little bit more return and less of that growth. But inside a company like a URVN, you can spend cash to continue to grow the business. Management has said a company could be cash flow positive if it stopped investing in inventory. Maybe we'll talk about that later. Maybe they can never stop investing in inventory. But if you're in the public market, the ability to invest in that growth, I think would be shackled a little bit because of the expectation of return.

It's pretty clear that Newley is doing a much better job. at the subscription business, then rent the runway. You've already pointed out a few of those metrics. Newley had its first full year of operating profit in 2024. Rent the runway still has a negative operating profit and about half the subscribers, as you've mentioned, that Newley does. What is it that newly has gotten or understands about this business that rent the runway can't seem to understand or execute on?

Yeah, I think a lot of it is just that retail DNA that Newley brings to the business with its other, you know, family of brands. It has that ability to predict demand in the market in a way that, or maybe Rent the Runway hadn't had to develop those same abilities. I just think, I think there's just a little bit different DNA to the company, a little bit different kind of approach to the business that's led to that leg up. But it's really just my intuition. Could just be the marketing you get from being able to cross-sell across these other brands as well.

For whatever reason, they found better product market fit than rent the runway. and they seem to be the market leader now. Let's move over to that other side of URBN's business, the physical stores piece. It's that namesake Urban Outfitters brand that is the one that seems to be struggling the most. Holiday sales in 2024 were down 4%. 2023, 2023, BOSA decreases in comparable sales as well. Other retailers, namely Abercrombie and Fitch, have executed really impressive turnarounds and become Wall Street darlings in recent years.

what does urban the store have to do to execute like an Abercrombie and Fitch style turnaround? Yeah, I think it's just good old-fashioned retail in what we were talking about earlier. I think the brand has struggled the past few years with those steadily declining comp sales increased markdowns. I think that's really just not having product that was resonating with the customer. Management's also talked about a perception of the customer that their product was expensive. At the same time, leadership was in flexi. They were sharing leadership with another unit of the company, lots of changeover. And I think that lack of focus maybe was what led to some of those apparel mix issues.

I think the brand has started to take steps to begin to turn around here in 2024. They hired Shay Jensen to be the president of urban outfitters North America. So now they have a dedicated leader. And she's been focused on repositioning the brand, which Abercrombie and Fitch also did. They're not going for as big of a different customer. Abercrombie really aged up significantly, but repositioning the brand, adding Newcast categories like athletes. The brand's also looking to get smaller. If you look over the next few years, 50% of its leases in North America will expire. And that'll let them get out of some of these larger

stores that just haven't been profitable for the business. And they say they want to refocus around smaller stores in ironically more suburban areas, less big city centers for urban outfitters. It is early days. As you say, comp stores fell 4% in the holiday period. But that's better than the double digit declines we were seeing in past years. And if you drill even deeper, the brand, did see a little bit of an increase in full price sales, so more product being sold without a markdown and traffic to its website, which you could say is early signs that the brand is starting to turn around and not be the drag it has been on the overall business.

It's not just Urban Outfitters that falls under this URBN umbrella. Urban Outfitters accounts for about 25% of the company's net sales. Anthropology is responsible for 43% of net sales and has 16 quarters of growth in comparable sales. free people, another brand contributes 21% to net sales and is also growing. We focus just now on the struggling Urban Outfitters business. Why is that having such an outsized effect on URBN overall? Well, I mean, if you look at the stock, it's not holding it back, right?

We're close to all-time highs here. But I think it's certainly where there's gains that can be made, where the business really isn't humming. Because if you look at the other sub-brands, they really are crushing it. I mean, anthropology, you mentioned the 16th straight. quarters of comp sales growth. If you zoom out over that same period since 2021, their customer base up 30 percent, sales per customer up 20 percent, same store sales up almost, 20 percent and four wall profitability of those of those stores up over 900 basis points. So really remarkable

results for a retailer that's 30 years old here today. Free people also putting up double digit or very close to double digit comp sales growth the past few years. And if you look at its FP FP movement brand, its athlete's sub brand really has been a standout for the company, sales have grown at a 39% compound annual growth rate the past five years, and there's more to come. I think it just did a 25% comp sales number here in the most recent quarter. Today, FP moving has 63 standalone stores in addition to kind of some store and stores inside the free people brand, but long-term management thinks this can get to 300 standalone stores and over a billion dollars the annual sales. If it does, then you see FP movement, you know, punching in the

same area as urban outfiters and as, you know, the overall free people brand. I was surprised to learn when when looking more deeply at this company, that it's actually a family business, apart from just being, that just being like an interesting fun fact to kind of keep in your back pocket, is there anything within leadership or about leadership that you think is important for investors, potential investors, to be aware of? Yeah, it's a family business, the Hayne family has controlled the business since it was founded today. Still controls over 25% of the shares outstanding.

Dick Hayne, co-founder, chairman, it remains the chairman and CEO's been with the company since 1970. His wife has been with the company since 1982, and she's the chief creative officer of the business. The leader of Newley is Dave Hain, which is their son. He's also the chief technology officer of the business. So you certainly need to have faith in the Hain family to invest in this business. But I think it also maybe says something about the commitment they might have to the Newley brand, right? The son of the founder is running this and has run it from day one. You've got a lot more investment in maybe rents. then maybe you would have seen other places.

But if you're concerned about overly involved family influence in your business, this might be a company to stay away from. It's not the type of thing that bothers me. I think folks who are stewards of their businesses tend to produce good results for shareholders. It's not the kind of thing that bothers me either. In fact, URBN is a stock that I'll admit is on my watch list. I really love the subscription idea. I see potential for its already thriving stores to continue to do that,

for it to turn around the more struggling brands. It's trading at a price to sales ratio of about one. The increase of its stock price in recent years is pretty in line with its increasing earnings and how they've trended upwards. I also feel like no one is talking about this stock. I'm not an analyst. Nick Seifle, that's not my job, but you are. So as we close out, what do you say?

Am I smart to have this on my watch list? How do you read this? Yeah, looking at the stock, I do think it is pretty interesting here. and I'm someone who has a little bit of skepticism about apparel retail because of the difficulties we let off talking about. But the stock has doubled the past five years. Now, the previous 10 years before that, it went nowhere, which maybe tells you about the risk in apparel retail. That said, the appreciation of the stock, as you mentioned, has been mostly business performance earnings. Trading multiples are about in line with where the stock is traded over the last decade. This hasn't been multiple expansion sending the stock higher. And I think if you look at the subbrands, those, the those areas where there's growth, I'm excited about what is going on at FP movement in it newly. I'm optimistic about the changes at urban outfitters and whether it can stop the decline. Maybe going back to long term, I do question what is the point at which newly stops burning cash and becomes sustainably cash generative?

Obviously, as you're growing the business, you need to continue to put cash in to support the growth in subscribers. But also over time, you're always going to have to continue to turn over your inventory as kind of fashion tastes change. I do think they're doing some interesting things, you know, selling, you know, used anthropology, thrift anthropology stuff like on their website. That's run through the newly brand.

There's interesting ways that they can manage inventory. I think the think gives them advantages over other folks in the market. But I think if newly can really prove itself, I think there's really a significant opportunity for growth in the business. And as I said, I don't think the multiple today really reflects those growth opportunities. They reflect what the business was like in the 20, 10s before FP movement or newly really were significant parts of the business at all.

So I think if you're optimistic about those areas and potential for growth, potential for newly to drive sustainable free cash flow over the long term, I do think it can make sense to start a position in URBN here and buy and hold over the long term to see if they execute. Certainly a fun business to follow. And I know my wife's a fan the newly subscription. So we'll keep our relationship with the company, at least in that way. Yeah, much though I love my rent-the-run-run-rate subscription, I might have to switch over to newly to conduct market research, right? That's what we'll call it. It's for work. It's for work.

Nick Seifle, thanks for joining us here and giving us some more intel on this very fascinating company. Thanks, Mary. As always, people on the program may have interest in the stocks they talk about, and the Motley Fool may have formal recommendations for or against. So we're not selling thing based solely on what you hear. All personal finance content follows Motleful editorial standards. It's not approved by advertisers. The Motleful only picks products. It would personally coming to friends like you. I'm Dylan Lewis. We'll catch you guys tomorrow.