MrBallen Podcast: Strange, Dark & Mysterious Stories - Fan Favorite - "The Curse of Veneto"
Episode Date: September 12, 2024This story is a fan favorite from MrBallen's Medical Mysteries.In 1983, an Italian man finds himself completely unable to sleep, and when he looks in the mirror, his own eyes frighten him. A ...sense of doom washes over the man. He knows that within a year, he’ll be dead – because he’s just fallen prey to a centuries-old family curse.Listen Now: Wondery.fm/MBMMFor 100s more stories like this one, check out my YouTube channel just called "MrBallen" -- https://www.youtube.com/c/MrBallenIf you want to reach out to me, contact me on Instagram, Twitter or any other major social media platform, my username on all of them is @MrBallenSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
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                                         Hello fans of the strange dark and mysterious.
                                         
                                         Mr. Ballin here.
                                         
                                         By now you may already know about my other podcast called Mr. Ballin's Medical Mysteries
                                         
                                         where I tell you guessed it medical mysteries.
                                         
                                         Well today on this podcast I'm going to share with you one of my favorite episodes
                                         
    
                                         from my medical mystery show.
                                         
                                         It's called the curse of Veneto and it's got one heck of an ending.
                                         
                                         It's about a family in Italy that for centuries is hit with one tragedy after another.
                                         
                                         Now local legends suggest that this family was cursed, which seemed like sort of a catch
                                         
                                         all way of saying the family was just very unlucky.
                                         
                                         However, by the end of this nightmarish episode,
                                         
                                         you might actually believe that this family really was cursed.
                                         
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                                         Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts. Okay, enjoy the story.
                                         
                                         In the summer of 1983, a middle-aged Italian man held his mother's hands as they swayed
                                         
                                         about on a dance floor.
                                         
                                         His mother was in her 90s and was not able to get out very much, so this was an extremely
                                         
                                         special occasion.
                                         
    
                                         And this particular dance floor was on a cruise ship sailing on the Mediterranean Sea.
                                         
                                         It was an unbelievable experience he knew they would never forget.
                                         
                                         Then a slow song came on and as they danced together, the man began to feel abnormally
                                         
                                         hot. Sweat ran down his chest and underneath his tuxedo jacket, his hair stuck to his neck
                                         
                                         and when he touched his forehead, his hand came away wet. He told his mother he'd be
                                         
                                         right back and then he left the dance floor, took off his jacket, and walked to the cruise deck, hoping the ocean breeze would cool him down.
                                         
                                         But when he got up there, he didn't cool down, and instead he just kept on sweating
                                         
                                         until his dress shirt was completely drenched. The man finally just ran to a bathroom in
                                         
    
                                         one of the cruise ship's long hallways, and he ran right over to the sink, turned on the
                                         
                                         cold water, and splashed it on his face.
                                         
                                         But when he looked up at his reflection, he couldn't believe what he was seeing.
                                         
                                         Not because of how much he was sweating, but because when he looked at his eyes, he could
                                         
                                         see his pupils had shrunk to two tiny pinpricks.
                                         
                                         Suddenly he knew exactly what was wrong.
                                         
                                         He stared at his sweaty reflection and told himself he would go back out there on the
                                         
                                         dance floor and he would enjoy this night with his mother.
                                         
    
                                         He had to make every second count.
                                         
                                         Because he was certain he'd be dead within a year.
                                         
                                         From Ballin Studios and Wondry, I'm Mr. Ballin and this is Mr. Ballin's Medical Mysteries,
                                         
                                         where every week we will explore a new baffling mystery originating from the one place we
                                         
                                         all can't escape, our own bodies.
                                         
                                         If you liked today's story, please take the follow button on a 70 hour cross-country road trip and insist on only listening to Christmas music the entire
                                         
                                         time.
                                         
                                         This episode is called The Curse of Veneto.
                                         
    
                                         On a spring evening in 1978, a 48-year-old man named Silvano walked through the doors
                                         
                                         of a grand Italian palazzo.
                                         
                                         Silvano was in this big, gorgeous house to celebrate someone's birthday, though he wasn't
                                         
                                         exactly sure whose birthday it was.
                                         
                                         This wasn't unusual for Silvano.
                                         
                                         He came from one of the most prominent families in the Veneto region, so his calendar was
                                         
                                         often packed with all kinds of galas and parties and charity events.
                                         
                                         And he never passed
                                         
    
                                         up an opportunity to slick back his bright red hair and dress in his favorite tuxedo.
                                         
                                         As Silvano made his way to the bar, he noticed people looking at him and whispering to each
                                         
                                         other. He tried not to pay any mind to it. Everyone in his family was the subject of
                                         
                                         gossip and rumors. It was something he'd grown up with his entire life. So, Silvano ignored the chatter while he got his drink and then went to join some
                                         
                                         friends. While they talked, he caught the eye of a beautiful woman across the room,
                                         
                                         and instead of turning away or whispering to her friends, the woman smiled.
                                         
                                         Silvano smiled back. He'd always had a lot of success with dating and he loved
                                         
                                         the bachelor lifestyle.
                                         
    
                                         So he excused himself from his friends and began walking in the woman's direction.
                                         
                                         But before he reached her, somebody grabbed his arm.
                                         
                                         Silvano turned to see who it was, and he saw it was his niece's husband, Ignazio.
                                         
                                         And he was out of breath, his hair was a mess, and his clothes were totally disheveled, and
                                         
                                         he told Silvano that something was terribly wrong with Silvano's sister.
                                         
                                         Silvano kept a calm expression on his face, but inside he was panicking because he knew
                                         
                                         exactly what was wrong with his sister.
                                         
                                         He told Ignacio to bring him to his sister right away, and the two men hurried off out
                                         
    
                                         of the party.
                                         
                                         About half an hour later, Silvano was by his sister's bedside, and she was curled up in
                                         
                                         her pajamas totally drenched in sweat.
                                         
                                         Silvano bent down to ask how she was feeling, and when she turned to look at him, her pupils
                                         
                                         were so small he could barely see them.
                                         
                                         She stared in his direction for a moment, and then just shook her head.
                                         
                                         Tears slowly filled Silvano's eyes.
                                         
                                         He knew what that look meant.
                                         
    
                                         His sister had been struck by the family curse.
                                         
                                         A few months later, in early 1979, Silvano and the rest of his family stood at his sister's
                                         
                                         grave for her funeral.
                                         
                                         His mother gripped his arms, sobbing into his chest, while the priest performed the eulogy.
                                         
                                         Silvano was stricken with grief as well, but now his eyes were dry. He felt like he'd
                                         
                                         been mourning his sister ever since that night when he found out she was sick. He just didn't
                                         
                                         have any more tears to cry. He held tightly onto his mother, doing his best to offer her
                                         
                                         comfort. He whispered to her that there was nothing anyone could have done. After all, nobody survives the family curse.
                                         
    
                                         At this, Silvano's mother snapped her head up, glaring at him with red-rimmed eyes. She
                                         
                                         hissed at him to never speak of that again. Otherwise, he, Silvano, could be struck by
                                         
                                         this curse that had just killed his sister and had killed his father, his grandfather
                                         
                                         and countless other relatives dating all the way back to the 1700s.
                                         
                                         Silvano apologized and his mother nodded, and then she nestled her head back into his
                                         
                                         chest.
                                         
                                         Silvano spent the rest of the funeral in stoic silence.
                                         
                                         As his sister's casket was lowered into the ground, Silvano couldn't help picturing
                                         
    
                                         what his own funeral would look like when this curse inevitably killed him.
                                         
                                         After his sister died, Silvano threw himself completely into his work.
                                         
                                         He managed a very successful construction company and spent all his time organizing
                                         
                                         projects and visiting job sites.
                                         
                                         One of his remaining living sisters,
                                         
                                         who lived with Silvano, had to constantly remind him to eat and drink, and then whenever
                                         
                                         he had a social event, she had to remind him to attend it. For the next few years, that
                                         
                                         was what Silvano's life was like. Basically, work 24-7.
                                         
    
                                         But by 1983, four years after his sister had died, Silvano was completely exhausted.
                                         
                                         He knew he needed a break.
                                         
                                         So that summer, he decided to surprise his mother with a cruise on the Mediterranean
                                         
                                         Sea.
                                         
                                         And it would turn out, it would be just what he needed.
                                         
                                         The warm air was invigorating and every evening there was a new party for Silvano to attend.
                                         
                                         But on the last night of the cruise, disaster struck. Silvano was dancing with
                                         
                                         his mother when he suddenly felt overheated. He could feel his skin sticking to the shirt
                                         
    
                                         underneath his tuxedo jacket. His mother pulled away from him and asked if he was okay, and
                                         
                                         Silvano nodded and said he was fine, he just needed to go cool off for a minute.
                                         
                                         Silvano's pulse raced as he ran to the bathroom. He knew this was not just a simple case of over-exerting himself, and when he looked
                                         
                                         into the mirror, his pinprick-sized pupils confirmed his worst fear.
                                         
                                         The family curse had indeed come for him too, and he was all too familiar with what happened
                                         
                                         next.
                                         
                                         First, he would stop being able to sleep, his mind would begin to deteriorate, and he'd
                                         
                                         lose his grip on reality, and then shortly after that, he'd be dead.
                                         
    
                                         And there was nothing anyone could do about it.
                                         
                                         After the cruise was over, Silvano considered telling his mother and sister that he very
                                         
                                         likely had been afflicted by the family curse, but ultimately he decided against it.
                                         
                                         There was nothing they could do to stop this curse from killing him,
                                         
                                         and so he just didn't want them to worry. But it was very difficult for Silvano to hide his symptoms
                                         
                                         from his family, especially his sister who lived with him. He kept having to change clothes because
                                         
                                         he sweated through them so quickly, he rarely made eye contact with her because he didn't want her to see his pupils, and at night when he laid in bed unable to sleep,
                                         
                                         he was too scared to get out of his bed and do anything because he was worried his sister
                                         
    
                                         would hear him walking around.
                                         
                                         About six months after the cruise, Silvano sat at his desk in his home office. He'd
                                         
                                         been avoiding going to work in person because he didn't want anyone to notice his illness.
                                         
                                         The clock read 3pm, but Silvano had already put in a long day because he'd been up working
                                         
                                         since 4 o'clock that morning. Even though he'd been working for 11 hours straight,
                                         
                                         Silvano did not feel tired. He just felt hot. He grabbed a piece of paper off his desk and used
                                         
                                         it to fan himself. Silvano knew the curse was only going to get worse, but there really wasn't anything he
                                         
                                         could do to stop it.
                                         
    
                                         So he figured, why worry about it?
                                         
                                         He didn't even call a doctor.
                                         
                                         He'd rather keep trying to live his life than cry over something he couldn't change.
                                         
                                         Just then, Silvano's sister rounded the corner into his office.
                                         
                                         He immediately dropped the paper, hoping she had not noticed him fanning himself,
                                         
                                         and she asked if he was going to take a break to eat. But he told her he was just too busy.
                                         
                                         She stood there staring at him. He could tell she didn't believe him. Finally, she sighed
                                         
                                         and left the room. For a second, Silvano thought about getting up and following her down the
                                         
    
                                         hall and letting her in on his declining health, but before he could, his phone rang, so he
                                         
                                         answered it. It was his niece's husband, Ignacio. He asked Silvano if he'd come over for dinner
                                         
                                         that evening. Silvano didn't have any other plans, so he said, sure.
                                         
                                         Silvano hung up the phone and pushed the stack of papers aside and then stood up. He'd already
                                         
                                         sweat through all of his clothes, so he'd need to shower and change. He quietly opened
                                         
                                         his office door and tiptoed to his bedroom, being extra careful not to
                                         
                                         make any noise, in fear that his sister might come find him and see his drenched clothing.
                                         
                                         Silvano hated having to sneak through the house, but he didn't know what else to do.
                                         
    
                                         He promised himself that he would tell his sister what was going on as soon as he could
                                         
                                         find the right words.
                                         
                                         That evening, Silvano arrived at Ignacio and his niece Elizabeth's house with his red
                                         
                                         hair neatly brushed and a pocket square tucked into a suit.
                                         
                                         Silvano shook Ignacio's hand and gave Elizabeth a hug.
                                         
                                         He kept a smile on his face, but as he did, he worried they would see how sweaty he already
                                         
                                         was.
                                         
                                         As they led him down the hallway to the kitchen, Silvano caught a glimpse of himself in the
                                         
    
                                         mirror, and he looked terrible.
                                         
                                         He'd done everything he could to clean up, but there was just no hiding the sweat on
                                         
                                         his brow or the dark circles under his eyes or his tiny, tiny pupils.
                                         
                                         Silvano looked away from his reflection and took a seat at the table.
                                         
                                         Ignacio filled three glasses with red wine and Elizabetta brought a large dinner salad to the
                                         
                                         table. Silvano had barely taken one bite before Ignacio made him wish he had not come over at all.
                                         
                                         Ignacio asked Silvano how he'd been sleeping. Silvano knew exactly what that meant. Either
                                         
                                         he had not hidden his symptoms well enough, or maybe his sister, who lived
                                         
    
                                         with him, maybe she noticed the curse was creeping up on him and told the family.
                                         
                                         Silvano sipped his wine and admitted he had not been sleeping much. But it was okay. He
                                         
                                         was using the extra time to get more work done. The only thing that bothered him was
                                         
                                         that his sex drive had disappeared. He said that to be funny, but Ignacio and Elizabeth
                                         
                                         did not laugh.
                                         
                                         Ignacio's expression was grave.
                                         
                                         He said he'd gotten access to the local parish records, which contained information about the family going back to the 18th century.
                                         
                                         He discovered that throughout the generations, Silvano's ancestors had frequently died young,
                                         
    
                                         and the records said they died from all kinds of strange disorders and diseases. Things like epilepsy, fever, meningitis, dementia, various brain
                                         
                                         diseases and schizophrenia. As for the death of Silvano's sister that had been
                                         
                                         attributed to familial encephalitis which is a type of brain disease. But
                                         
                                         Ignacio said he didn't think any of those things were actually the thing
                                         
                                         that killed them.
                                         
                                         He was certain they had all died from the family curse.
                                         
                                         But of course, family curse would not be an acceptable cause of death.
                                         
                                         Even in the 1700s, they would not put that down as the thing that killed someone.
                                         
    
                                         Ignacio believed the real disease that was wiping out members of this family was some
                                         
                                         kind of rare genetic condition
                                         
                                         originating in the brain, one that nobody had ever been able to identify.
                                         
                                         He begged Silvano to please seek help from a neurologist before it was too late.
                                         
                                         Silvano leaned back and crossed his arms.
                                         
                                         He felt betrayed, like this dinner had been a setup just to ambush him.
                                         
                                         He told Ignacio he didn't want help.
                                         
                                         He'd seen his sisters poked and prodded
                                         
    
                                         by doctors before invariably they still just passed away. Going to a neurologist would only
                                         
                                         cause more pain and more frustration. But Ignacio would not take no for an answer.
                                         
                                         He said he knew a neurologist in a nearby town, it'd be a quick visit, and if nothing else,
                                         
                                         the doctor might be able to prescribe something that could help Silvano sleep even a little bit.
                                         
                                         Silvano shrugged and then finished his wine in a single gulp, and then he said, okay fine,
                                         
                                         I'll go, but only if you don't ask me to do anything else after this.
                                         
                                         A few days later, Silvano sat in the passenger seat of Ignacio's car as they drove on the
                                         
                                         thin roads of the Veneto region, passing by fields of grazing cattle, intricate Gothic
                                         
    
                                         buildings and canals full of clear water.
                                         
                                         The view was beautiful, but Silvano was too anxious to enjoy it.
                                         
                                         He did not believe this neurologist was going to be able to help him, but there was still
                                         
                                         a part of him deep down that did hope he could be cured.
                                         
                                         They pulled up to the neurologist's office, parked and walked inside.
                                         
                                         While they checked in with the receptionist, Silvano felt like he was being watched by the
                                         
                                         other patients in the waiting room. As usual, Silvano tried to ignore their curious looks,
                                         
                                         but now it was harder for him to do. His family's curse and the trail of early deaths left behind
                                         
    
                                         was an open secret within this community. He could sense them evaluating him to see
                                         
                                         if he might be suffering from this curse too.
                                         
                                         After a few uncomfortable minutes in the waiting area, Silvano and Ignacio were called back
                                         
                                         to an exam room. A young neurologist came in and Silvano explained his symptoms. Unusual
                                         
                                         sweating, tiny pupils, low sex drive, and difficulty sleeping.
                                         
                                         Silvano was on edge as he watched the neurologist think.
                                         
                                         The doctor said he wasn't sure what to make of the sweating and the size of Silvano's
                                         
                                         pupils, but the lack of sleep could be a result of anxiety or depression.
                                         
    
                                         The neurologist prescribed Silvano a sedative.
                                         
                                         He said it might not cure him, but it should help him rest.
                                         
                                         Just like that, Silvano's hope dissolved.
                                         
                                         He'd known this appointment would be useless.
                                         
                                         Feeling disappointed, he stood up and thanked the doctor. Hey, listeners! Big news for true crime lovers! You can now enjoy this podcast ad-free on
                                         
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                                         It was alleged that after an innocent night out for drinks with friends, Karen and John
                                         
    
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                                         Everyone had an opinion.
                                         
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                                         The next evening, Ignacio was in his bed with his wife when his phone rang.
                                         
                                         He pushed the covers back and walked to the receiver, and when he picked it up, he heard
                                         
    
                                         Silvano's sister's frantic voice on the other end.
                                         
                                         She told Ignacio to come over quickly, then the line went dead.
                                         
                                         Ignacio figured this must have something to do with Silvano and the family curse, so he
                                         
                                         rushed to his car and sped over to his uncle-in-law's house.
                                         
                                         When he got there, he flung open the door and raced inside.
                                         
                                         Silvano's sister was right inside the house in the entryway,
                                         
                                         and her eyes were wide as she watched her brother, Silvano,
                                         
                                         who was right across from her at the base of the stairs.
                                         
    
                                         Silvano wore black silk pajamas that were totally drenched in sweat,
                                         
                                         and he was hunched over slightly, moving his arms like he was trying to pick up objects and move them,
                                         
                                         except his hands were empty. It was like he wasn't even aware of what he was doing, or aware of anyone
                                         
                                         else in the room.
                                         
                                         Silvano's sister whispered to Ignacio that she'd heard a commotion in Silvano's room,
                                         
                                         and when she went to investigate, she saw Silvano sitting up in bed doing this weird
                                         
                                         military-style salute, and then without a word, he'd just gotten up,
                                         
                                         walked right past her and marched down the stairs.
                                         
    
                                         And so Silvano's sister had no idea what was happening or what to do.
                                         
                                         Ignacio reassured her that probably, Silvano was just sleepwalking and so was not in any
                                         
                                         sort of danger.
                                         
                                         Then Ignacio walked over to his uncle-in-law and he kinda shook his shoulder, at which
                                         
                                         point Silvano woke up, acted very confused, and then said he'd been dreaming about packing a suitcase.
                                         
                                         Ignacio glanced from Silvano to Silvano's sister, and then he told both of them that
                                         
                                         you know it seems like the sedative Silvano is taking is probably leading to sleepwalking,
                                         
                                         and so because sleepwalking can be quite hazardous, it's probably best that Silvano stop taking the sedative.
                                         
    
                                         Ignacio was naturally very worried about Silvano.
                                         
                                         Even though the first neurologist really had not worked out at all, Ignacio felt even more
                                         
                                         determined to find someone who could maybe help Silvano get better.
                                         
                                         But while Ignacio looked for another doctor, Silvano's symptoms just got worse
                                         
                                         and worse. He had not been sleeping well for months and the exhaustion was totally getting to him.
                                         
                                         In March of 1984, so about a month after the sleepwalking episode,
                                         
                                         Silvano tried to go into the office to work. He wore cool, comfortable clothing and acted
                                         
                                         like everything was perfectly normal. But when one of his employees asked him a very simple question, it was like Silvano's
                                         
    
                                         brain couldn't process it, and so he literally couldn't answer.
                                         
                                         And then later, when Silvano tried to just write his name on a document, his hands were
                                         
                                         so shaky that his signature looked totally wrong.
                                         
                                         And a few times he tried to speak to his colleagues and the words came out slurred and totally
                                         
                                         incoherent.
                                         
                                         Silvano knew he could not continue to work like this.
                                         
                                         As much as he wanted to cling to his normal life, he knew his normal life was over.
                                         
                                         So he walked into his boss's office and quit his job.
                                         
    
                                         As he packed up his belongings, Silvano had to face the facts.
                                         
                                         He was dying. It was heartbreaking and infuriating to know that he would succumb to the same illness
                                         
                                         that had been killing his family for centuries.
                                         
                                         But Silvano had changed his mind about one thing.
                                         
                                         He knew he was going to die, but he didn't just want to wait for death.
                                         
                                         Instead, he wanted to do everything he could to try to learn about his illness and so that maybe he could prevent other family members from
                                         
                                         getting this family curse.
                                         
                                         Silvano hated the idea of seeing another doctor, but now he needed one. He went home that afternoon
                                         
    
                                         and called Ignazio, and to Silvano's relief, Ignazio said he'd actually already found
                                         
                                         the perfect neurologist.
                                         
                                         The next morning, a renowned sleep expert named Dr. Elio Lugarezzi welcomed Ignacio
                                         
                                         and Silvano to the University of Bologna's Neurological Institute in the bustling city
                                         
                                         of Bologna, Italy.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarezzi greeted Ignacio and then went to shake Silvano's hand, but Silvano for
                                         
                                         a second just stood there staring blankly like he didn't understand what was going on, and then suddenly he kind
                                         
                                         of snapped out of it and reached out and shook the doctor's hand.
                                         
    
                                         After that, Dr. Lugarecci led the men down a long decorated hallway into his office.
                                         
                                         The doctor sat at a large organized desk and motioned for Ignacio and Silvano to take the
                                         
                                         seats across from him. Then once they were seated, he asked Silvano to take the seats across from him.
                                         
                                         Then once they were seated, he asked Silvano what was going on.
                                         
                                         In an eerily calm and quiet voice, Silvano said he was going to die, and he knew exactly
                                         
                                         how it was going to happen.
                                         
                                         Currently, he said he was having trouble sleeping, but he was still getting maybe two or three
                                         
                                         hours of rest every night.
                                         
    
                                         But eventually he knew he would stop sleeping altogether, and then he would develop hallucinations,
                                         
                                         and then eventually, the exhaustion would kill him.
                                         
                                         Ignacio leaned forward and explained that Silvano's illness actually ran in his family.
                                         
                                         Two of Silvano's sisters had died from this condition, so had his father, grandfather,
                                         
                                         and various ancestors going back more than two centuries.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarecci eyed Silvano carefully.
                                         
                                         He'd been studying sleep for over 20 years, and he'd never heard of any condition like
                                         
                                         this.
                                         
    
                                         But, Dr. Lugarecci was very confident in his abilities as a sleep specialist, and so he
                                         
                                         assured Silvano they could find a treatment.
                                         
                                         But Silvano just shook his head and said there really was no treatment, however, even though
                                         
                                         he knew he was doomed, he wanted to try to help his family as best as he could.
                                         
                                         And so he asked Dr. Lugarecci to please study him until he died, and then after he died,
                                         
                                         take his brain and study it and try to figure out what this curse really is.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarecci stared at Silvano and then glanced over at Ignacio, who looked just as desperate
                                         
                                         as Silvano, and then the neurologist just nodded.
                                         
    
                                         He told Silvano to go home, pack up everything he needed to live at the neurological institute,
                                         
                                         and then come back that evening.
                                         
                                         And then, after Silvano and Ignacio left, Dr. Lugarecci and his team set up the laboratory
                                         
                                         observation room where Silvano would live.
                                         
                                         The room was small and nondescript, and had a bed in one corner and a video camera in
                                         
                                         the other.
                                         
                                         The video camera would allow doctors to record Silvano's every move.
                                         
                                         Hopefully this would allow them to figure out what Silvano's illness really was, and
                                         
    
                                         who knows, maybe they might even be able to cure him.
                                         
                                         Silvano returned that evening wearing his black silk pajamas and carrying a suitcase that contained clothes and toiletries.
                                         
                                         As he stared at the building in front of him, he realized this was the place he was almost certainly going to die.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarecci met Silvano at the door and led him back to the observation room where he'd be staying.
                                         
                                         Silvano sat at the edge of the bed while a team of neurologists hooked him up to all kinds
                                         
                                         of monitors.
                                         
                                         A sensor around his arm measured his blood pressure, a thin band on his other arm kept
                                         
                                         track of his body temperature, a piece of plastic clamped onto his finger counted his
                                         
    
                                         pulse.
                                         
                                         Lastly, Dr. Lugaresi pulled out this sort of tight, stretchy hat and told Silvano to
                                         
                                         put it on.
                                         
                                         It looked kind of like a swim cap, except it was covered in small black circular sensors
                                         
                                         and cords.
                                         
                                         Silvano pulled it on and two flaps of fabric hung down on either side of his face.
                                         
                                         As Dr. Lugarecci velcroed the fabric together beneath Silvano's chin, he explained that
                                         
                                         Silvano was wearing an electrode sensor cap.
                                         
    
                                         It was there to track and record electrical signals in Silvano's brain, which
                                         
                                         would hopefully give Dr. Lugarecci some insight into why he couldn't sleep.
                                         
                                         Silvano figured he looked absolutely ridiculous, but now was not the time to be concerned with
                                         
                                         his appearance. He was doing this to help his family. Dr. Lugarecci told Silvano he would be
                                         
                                         constantly watching him and monitoring his vital signs. Then he turned and left,
                                         
                                         and Silvano was all alone in his new bedroom.
                                         
                                         Silvano laid down and closed his eyes. The oxygen monitor dug into his finger, and the
                                         
                                         electrode sensor cap pressed into the back of his head. He couldn't get comfortable,
                                         
    
                                         especially when he knew a camera was watching him. But it didn't really matter. Whether
                                         
                                         Silvano was here or at home, he didn't think he was going to get any sleep. So he laid on the bed and stared up at the tile
                                         
                                         ceiling. But the longer he looked, the fuzzier his vision got. And then, these seemingly
                                         
                                         random patterns on the ceiling tiles started to morph and shift into shapes and faces.
                                         
                                         Silvano knew he was hallucinating, which came with the family curse, but he couldn't do
                                         
                                         anything about it, so he decided he would just enjoy the show.
                                         
                                         From outside the room, Dr. Lugarecci watched a screen that showed data from Silvano's monitors.
                                         
                                         On the screen, a series of lines spiked, dipped, and flattened out, depending on the electrical
                                         
    
                                         signals in Silvano's brain.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarecci watched the screen getting more and more
                                         
                                         confused. The data from Silvano's brain did not look like anything he had ever seen before.
                                         
                                         People typically had one electrical pattern when they were awake and another, quite different
                                         
                                         pattern, when they were sleeping. But Silvano's results didn't match either of them. He was in
                                         
                                         some kind of in-between state, not awake, but not asleep.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarecci watched through the window as Silvano moved his arms up and down over his
                                         
                                         head.
                                         
    
                                         It looked like he was going through the motions of combing his hair, except his hands were
                                         
                                         empty and his head was totally covered in wires.
                                         
                                         Whatever was going on, it was not typical sleepwalking.
                                         
                                         Silvano would eventually fall asleep, but only for an hour.
                                         
                                         When he woke up, Dr. Lugarecci checked his various monitors.
                                         
                                         Silvano's body temperature was abnormally high, his breathing was irregular, and his
                                         
                                         heart rate was erratic.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarecci glanced at his colleagues, and they looked just as confused as he felt.
                                         
    
                                         Dr. Lugarecci didn't know what any of these symptoms meant or how they might be related.
                                         
                                         He realized that solving this mystery might be a lot harder than he'd anticipated.
                                         
                                         One morning, about a month into his stay at the Neurological Institute, Silvano sat upright
                                         
                                         in bed staring into space.
                                         
                                         Over the past few weeks his mind had begun to deteriorate.
                                         
                                         He spent almost all of his time in that in-between state where he wasn't quite sleeping or quite
                                         
                                         awake.
                                         
                                         Without regular sleep, every day kind of bled into the next one, and so Silvano lost track
                                         
    
                                         of time.
                                         
                                         He would look around the hospital room to try to ground himself to figure out what was
                                         
                                         going on, but he couldn't get his eyes to focus.
                                         
                                         Sometimes Silvano was vaguely aware of Dr. Lugarecci asking him some questions,
                                         
                                         but the doctor's voice sounded garbled and far away.
                                         
                                         That morning, as he sat awake staring at nothing,
                                         
                                         Silvano actually started to feel tired.
                                         
                                         And just as he thought he was finally going to get a little bit of sleep,
                                         
    
                                         his head just jerked right back up.
                                         
                                         And then he felt tired and so he started to drift off,
                                         
                                         but then again hised right back up. And then he felt tired and so he started to drift off, but then again his head snapped
                                         
                                         back up.
                                         
                                         It was like his body was actively rejecting sleep.
                                         
                                         Frustrated, Silvano pushed himself out of bed with his weak shaky arms and then he just
                                         
                                         began shuffling around the room with no idea where he was trying to go or what he was trying
                                         
                                         to do.
                                         
    
                                         It took all of his strength to put one foot in front of the other, but it was better than trying to sleep unsuccessfully.
                                         
                                         As Dr. Lugaresi watched Silvano pace around in his room, the doctor decided he had to
                                         
                                         do something to help. He went into the room and gently led Silvano back over to his bed,
                                         
                                         and then once he was sitting down, he injected him with the sedative. And as soon as he did, Silvano's pulse and blood pressure plummeted.
                                         
                                         He almost stopped breathing.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarecci's stomach dropped.
                                         
                                         The sedatives had sent Silvano into a coma.
                                         
                                         Panicked, he administered more medications to undo the effect of the sedative, and these
                                         
    
                                         medications did bring Silvano out of the coma and put him back into that kind of trance-like state he was in.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarecci didn't know what to do.
                                         
                                         Silvano had always told him that there was no cure for this family curse,
                                         
                                         but Dr. Lugarecci had really wanted to prove him wrong.
                                         
                                         But now, after a month of monitoring Silvano,
                                         
                                         the doctor still could not give him a proper diagnosis, let alone help him get better.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarecci was really starting to feel helpless.
                                         
                                         Another month later, Dr. Lugarecci sat next to Silvano's bedside.
                                         
    
                                         Silvano was practically comatose, a totally blank expression on his face, until out of
                                         
                                         nowhere he wrapped his arms around his legs and started screaming as loud as he could.
                                         
                                         To Dr. Lugareci, it was like all of Silvano's pent-up pain and frustration was now finally
                                         
                                         just coming out.
                                         
                                         The worst part was, this seemed to be the last bit of energy left in Silvano.
                                         
                                         Over the next few weeks, Dr. Lugareci watched as Silvano became less and less aware of the
                                         
                                         world around him.
                                         
                                         He quit eating, he quit moving, and so Dr. Lugarecci knew Silvano was dying and there
                                         
    
                                         was nothing he could do to stop it.
                                         
                                         Silvano passed away in the laboratory observation room.
                                         
                                         Just as he'd predicted, he'd died nine months after that night on the cruise ship when he
                                         
                                         first noticed symptoms of the family curse developing.
                                         
                                         Dr. Lugarecci kept the promise he'd made to Silvano.
                                         
                                         Immediately after he died, a pathologist removed Silvano's brain, and it was shipped to a
                                         
                                         neurological specialist in America.
                                         
                                         And what that specialist discovered in Silvano's brain shocked Dr. Lugarecci.
                                         
    
                                         The thalamus is a small, walnut-shaped structure located near the center of the brain.
                                         
                                         It helps us process sensory information and plays a vital role in consciousness and maintaining
                                         
                                         our regular sleeping and waking cycles.
                                         
                                         And Silvano's thalamus was full of holes.
                                         
                                         It literally looked like worms had just bored right through it.
                                         
                                         Large portions of his thalamus had just
                                         
                                         been totally destroyed. Dr. Lugarecci had never seen anything like this before. In fact,
                                         
                                         this was a new disease, and it would be named Fatal Familial Insomnia.
                                         
    
                                         In 1986, Dr. Lugarecci published his findings detailing Silvano's illness and introducing
                                         
                                         his family's curse to the scientific community.
                                         
                                         Based on further research with Silvano's relatives, Dr. Lugarecci eventually determined
                                         
                                         fatal familial insomnia is caused by malfunctioning proteins which attack the thalamus.
                                         
                                         As the thalamus is destroyed, the brain loses the ability to regulate the body and the mind.
                                         
                                         This leads to total insomnia, like literally they cannot sleep anymore, which eventually
                                         
                                         causes death.
                                         
                                         The chances of the average person developing fatal insomnia are about one in a million,
                                         
    
                                         but in Silvano's family, where the disease had been passed down genetically through generations,
                                         
                                         the chances were one in two.
                                         
                                         In 1986, Silvano and his relatives were the only known people suffering from fatal familial
                                         
                                         insomnia in the world.
                                         
                                         In the years since, researchers have found about 50 other families with the same disorder.
                                         
                                         There are currently no effective treatments for fatal familial insomnia.
                                         
                                         It's a death sentence.
                                         
                                         But doctors do still continue to research the disease in hopes of someday finding a
                                         
    
                                         cure. From Ballin Studios and Wondry, this is Mr. Ballin's Medical Mysteries, hosted by me,
                                         
                                         Mr. Ballin.
                                         
                                         A quick note about our stories, we use aliases sometimes because we don't know the names
                                         
                                         of the real people in the story, and also, in most cases, we can't know exactly what
                                         
                                         was said, but everything is based on a lot of research.
                                         
                                         And a reminder, the content in this episode
                                         
                                         is not intended to be a substitute
                                         
                                         for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
                                         
    
                                         This episode was written by Karis-Allen Posh-Cooper.
                                         
                                         Our editor is Heather Dundas.
                                         
                                         Sound design is by Andre Pleus.
                                         
                                         Coordinating producer is Sophia Martins.
                                         
                                         Our senior producer is Alex Benedon. Our associate
                                         
                                         producers and researchers are Sarah Vytak and Tasia Palacanda. Fact checking was done by Bennett
                                         
                                         Logan. For Ballen Studios, our head of production is Zach Levitt. Script editing is by Scott Allen
                                         
                                         and Evan Allen. Our coordinating producer is Matub Zare. Executive producers are myself, Mr. Ballen,
                                         
    
                                         and Nick Witters. For Wondry, our head of sound is Marcelino Villapondo. Executive producers are myself, Mr. Ballin, and Nick Witters. For Wondry,
                                         
                                         our head of sound is Marcelino Villapondo. Senior producers are Laura Donna Palavota
                                         
                                         and Dave Schilling. Senior managing producer is Ryan Lor. Our executive producers are Aaron
                                         
                                         O'Flaherty and Marshall Louis for Wondry. Hey Prime members, you can binge 8 new episodes of the Mr. Ballin podcast one month early
                                         
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                                         I'm Dan Tuberski.
                                         
                                         In 2011, something strange began to happen
                                         
                                         at the high school in Leroy, New York.
                                         
                                         I was like at my locker and she came up to me
                                         
                                         and she was like stuttering super bad.
                                         
                                         I'm like, stop f***ing around.
                                         
                                         She's like, I can't.
                                         
                                         A mystery illness, bizarre symptoms and spreading fast.
                                         
    
                                         Like doubling and tripling and it's all these girls.
                                         
                                         With a diagnosis the state tried to keep on the down low.
                                         
                                         Everybody thought I was holding something back.
                                         
                                         Well you were holding something back intentionally.
                                         
                                         Yeah, yeah, well, yeah.
                                         
                                         No, it's hysteria. It's all in your head. It's not physical.
                                         
                                         You're, oh my gosh, you're exaggerating.
                                         
                                         Is this the largest mass hysteria since the witches of Salem?
                                         
    
                                         Or is it something else entirely?
                                         
                                         Something's wrong here. Something's not right.
                                         
                                         Leroy was the new dateline and everyone was trying to solve the murder. A new limited series
                                         
                                         from Wondery and Pineapple Street Studios. Hysterical. Follow Hysterical on
                                         
                                         the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts. You can binge all episodes of
                                         
                                         Hysterical early and ad-free right now by joining Wondery Plus.
                                         
