Murder: True Crime Stories - MYSTERY: The Fate of The Romanovs

Episode Date: April 10, 2026

In 1918, Russia’s last royal family vanished into the chaos of revolution. Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, and their five children were being held by Bolshevik forces as the Russian Empire col...lapsed around them, and rumors about their fate quickly spread across the world. In this episode of Murder: True Crime Stories, Carter Roy examines the final days of the Romanov family, the secretive execution that ended a dynasty, and the decades of mystery that followed as rumors of surviving heirs and hidden graves fueled one of history’s most enduring royal mysteries. Head over to our Murder True Crime Stories YouTube channel to WATCH our video episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@MurderTrueCrimeStories If you’re new here, don’t forget to follow Murder True Crime Stories to never miss a case! For Ad-free listening and early access to episodes, subscribe to Crime House+ on Apple Podcasts. Murder True Crime Stories is a Crime House Original Podcast, powered by PAVE Studios 🎧 Need More to Binge?  Listen to other Crime House Originals Clues, Crimes Of…, Serial Killers & Murderous Minds, Crime House 24/7, and more wherever you get your podcasts! Follow me on Social Instagram: @Crimehouse TikTok: @Crimehouse Facebook: @crimehousestudios YouTube: @murdertruecrimestories To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hi everyone, it's Carter. Exciting news. Video episodes of murder true crime stories are now on YouTube. Every Friday, I'll be dropping a full video episode going deeper into the cases that still haunt us, the mysteries that haven't been solved, and the stories that deserve more than just a headline. Same depth, same commitment to telling the real story. Now you can watch it. Subscribe at Murder True Crime Stories on YouTube.
Starting point is 00:00:30 to catch a new video episode every Friday. This is Crime House. A Trail of Blood, a double-headed eagle, shallow graves, and a royal family whose story captivated the world. Most crimes are driven by greed, anger, or a need for control. They're often personal affecting the victims,
Starting point is 00:01:06 their loved ones, and their community. But sometimes, a crime is so big, it transcends borders and even time itself. That's what happened in the case of the Romanov family. In the summer of 1918, the former Russian leaders were executed by a group of revolutionaries who wanted to fix everything they thought was wrong with their country. Instead, the fall of an empire led to the rise of one of the world's most haunting and deadly mysteries. This is the fate of the Romanovs.
Starting point is 00:01:53 People's lives are like a story. There's a beginning, a middle, and an end. But you don't always know which part you're on. Sometimes the final chapter arrives far too soon, and we don't always get to know the real ending. I'm Carter Roy, and this is Murder, True Crime Stories, a crime house original powered by Pave Studios. New episodes come out every Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday.
Starting point is 00:02:18 Thank you for being a part of the Crime House community. Please rate, review, and follow the show. And for early, add free access to every episode, subscribe to Crime House Plus on Apple Podcasts. Welcome back to another episode of Murder Mystery Fridays, where I'm covering unsolved cases with questions that I can't get out of my head. The ones where the evidence points in multiple directions and every theory feels like a possibility.
Starting point is 00:02:46 Remember, these episodes are also on YouTube with full video. Just search for murder, true crime stories, and be sure to like and subscribe. Today, I'm talking about one of the most haunting mysteries of the 20th century, the fate of the Romanovs. In 1918, the formal royals were held hostage and brutally killed, sparking one of the most infamous murder mysteries in history. While the truth has finally been revealed, the answers force us to look within and ask ourselves what we're really capable of. All that and more coming out.
Starting point is 00:03:28 Are my gloves? Come on, heat. Winter is hard, but your groceries don't have to be. This winter, stay warm. Tap the banner to order your groceries online at voila.ca. Enjoy in-store prices without leaving your home. You'll find the same regular prices online as in store. Many promotions are available both in store and online, though some may vary. Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov, known as Nicholas II, was born knowing that one day he would rule Russia. That day came on May 26, 1896, when he took the throne and officially became the czar. Bells rang out through Moscow, and he and his German-born wife, Alexandra, were crowned. But the good time
Starting point is 00:04:33 wouldn't last. For Nicholas, the downfall began two years before coronation day when his father passed away. Nicholas was quiet and shy. He didn't have the charisma or confidence his father had while ruling, but there was more to it than that. As the world rapidly modernized, peasants were starving, workers were striking, and resentment was building toward the royal family, the people of Russia demanded change, and in their eyes, the palace refused to let it happen. And just days after the coronation ceremony in 1896, they seemed to get even more confirmation that the Romanovs were unfit rulers. As part of the celebrations, about half a million people had gathered in a field to receive commemorative gifts and food. As people pushed forward, panic broke out, and the
Starting point is 00:05:33 The crowd descended into total chaos. An estimated 1,300 people were crushed to death with even more injured. It was a horrifying tragedy, and it had happened in the name of Nicholas II. Afterwards, he rushed home to the Alexander Palace in St. Petersburg, where Alexandra and their five children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexi, were waiting. Now this would become a regular routine for Nicholas. He'd attend to his royal duties, then retreat to his family as soon as possible. But he still had a lot to prove to his subjects. So Nicholas made grandiose promises of reform. However, he didn't let the government make changes
Starting point is 00:06:26 to the Constitution. Instead, he started issuing royal decrees, and the more this happened, the more his subjects resented him. By 1905, tensions reached a breaking point. Around 100,000 workers, peasants, and their families protested in St. Petersburg. They wanted to petition the Tsar for better wages and working hours, and they were sure Nicholas would finally hear them out. Instead, Imperial Guards opened fire on the crowd, killing hundreds. The tragedy would come to be known as Bloody Sunday. Although Nicholas wasn't in St. Petersburg at the time and wasn't the one who ordered the guards to fire, the blame still fell on him, and soon chaos descended on the royal palace. The new parliament
Starting point is 00:07:22 challenged Nicholas's authority. In response, he disbanded the parliament entirely multiple times. He also encouraged the secret police to target anyone who spoke out against him. This only created more resentment toward him, and in 1914, those tensions collided with global chaos when World War I broke out. A lot happened over the next three years, but here are the broadstrokes. Russia's economy collapsed. There were severe food shortages throughout the country, and over five million Russian soldiers were killed. Safe to say the vibes
Starting point is 00:08:03 were not good. And they got even worse when Nicholas decided to command the army himself to restore faith in his leadership. He headed to the front lines, leaving his wife, Alexandra, in charge of the government.
Starting point is 00:08:19 Since Alexander was born in Germany, the Russian people had always been skeptical of her. Some even accused her of collaborating with her home country in the war. By the time Nicholas returned home, public perception of the Romanovs was worse than ever, and the people of Russia thought the monarchy should be stopped for good in early 1917. An uprising known as the February Revolution erupted across the country.
Starting point is 00:08:52 Protests over food and fuel turned into full-scale rebellion. Workers went on strike, and this time soldiers join the crowds. At the same time, the Bolsheviks, a radical faction of revolutionary communists, led by Vladimir Lenin, started gaining traction and called for Nicholas to step down. Nicholas was cornered. And that's when he made a crucial decision to abdicate the throne. Alexander didn't agree, but Nicholas simply couldn't do it anymore. He named his brother Michael as his successor, but Michael rejected the crown. He said he would only accept if the people of Russia made it clear they wanted a monarchy. Since that was unlikely to happen, that meant three centuries of Romanov rule had officially ended.
Starting point is 00:09:52 Lenin and the Bolsheviks put the Romanovs under house arrest at their palace in St. Petersburg, and the family tried to adapt to their new reality. The former czar would go on daily walks and pray, while Alexandra stuck close to their five children, all in their teens and early 20s. But the world outside the palace gates was growing increasingly hostile. Loyalists wanted to restore the monarchy's power, while revolutionaries wanted Nicholas exiled, or even worse, killed. And these revolutionary groups were getting strength, especially the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks saw the monarchy as a symbol of all the oppression and inequalities in Russia.
Starting point is 00:10:49 and they made promises to the Russian people of, quote, peace, land, and bread. And by November of 1917, they had overthrown the government. That wasn't enough for them, though. In the Bolshevik's eyes, the revolution would never fully succeed as long as the Romanov's were alive.
Starting point is 00:11:14 So under the guise of protecting the family, Bolshevik officials made a decision. The Romanov family would be moved far away into the frozen heart of Siberia. There, they would be in total isolation while the new communist government figured out their next move. Between April and May of 1918, every member of the Romanov family was taken from the palace they called home and brought to the Bolshevik-controlled city of Yucatirenburg, located in the Ural Mountains. They were brought to a property known as the Ipatief House, where they were kept under house arrest by armed guards. A tall fence was built around the home to keep the Romanov's separate from the townsfolk.
Starting point is 00:12:03 The only people they could socialize with were the few loyal staff members they'd been allowed to bring with them, including two doctors, a maid and a footman. Since they were so isolated, the Romanops had no idea that the Bolsheviks were fighting to hold on to power in Yucatirenburg. Their opponents were a faction known as the Whites, a loose alliance of former officers and supporters of the monarchy who were trying to take Russia back. At the same time, a third faction was rising too. The Czech Legion was fighting its way westward, which made the Bolsheviks very nervous. They worried they might lose their grip on Yucatirenberg. And though they didn't have a formal alliance,
Starting point is 00:12:48 the whites and the Czechs were de facto allies against the Bolsheviks. The Romanovs didn't know the details, but they could sometimes hear gunshots ringing out. Even if the guards didn't say anything, the family could tell their lives were in danger. They just didn't know who would pull the trigger. On July 12th, the revolutionaries in charge of the family met to discuss what to do. It was clear that the former royals were a liability.
Starting point is 00:13:21 And if the Czech Legion made it to Yucatyrinburg and freed them, Nicholas would become the symbol of the counter-revolution. But exile wasn't an option. Even from abroad, Nicholas could still stoke rallying cries. he might even get foreign governments to support him. The Bolsheviks couldn't risk any of this happening. So they made the decision to kill the Romanovs. On July 12th, 1918, Bolshevik revolutionaries decided the Romanov family had to die.
Starting point is 00:14:08 They appointed a man named Yakov-Yurovsky to lead the operation. He was one of the commanders in charge of the Romanoff's captivity. His higher-ups, including Vladimir Lenin, knew how loyal and disciplined he was. Urofsky recruited around ten men to help him. He believed they weren't just the toughest guards, but the angriest, too. They'd all suffered under the Romanoff's rule. He was right, for the most part, but a few of the men needed some convincing. They'd gotten to know the family and felt protective of the girl.
Starting point is 00:14:47 girls who they found charming and innocent. Yorovsky didn't care. Orders were orders. So in the end, they all agreed, and the group of assassins got to planning. Meanwhile, the Romanovs tried to keep up a normal routine inside the Epitiaf house. And Nicholas chopped wood and wrote in his diary, Alexandra fretted over their children. The kids, 22-year-old Olga, 21-year-old Tatiana, 19-year-old Maria, 17-year-old Anastasia, and 13-year-old Alexi would pray and read to each other. But the family could sense that things had taken a dark turn.
Starting point is 00:15:34 The guards wouldn't even let them open any windows, let alone go for strolls around the property. As the mood became more bleak, Nicholas clung to... to any piece of news he received from the outside world. Newspapers in London reported that Lenin was losing grip and peasants were rioting. They also reported that the British crown hadn't spoken out about the Romanoffs at all. That was particularly painful for Nicholas, since King George the 5th of England was his cousin. George had once offered Nicholas and his family asylum in London, if things in Russia got worse.
Starting point is 00:16:17 Now it seemed like that offer had expired. Nicholas was losing all hope. When suddenly, on the night of July 16th, the guards approached the family with new orders. They told the Romanovs to pack their bags because they were leaving. After 15 months of captivity, the family was stunned, but they did as they were told,
Starting point is 00:16:41 and they had a plan for this very situation. one that Alexandra had come up with when they first arrived in Yacotirenburg. She and the girls had sewn their remaining jewels and other precious heirlooms into some of their dresses and pillows. Among the items was a belt buckle with the imperial coat of arms, which was a double-headed eagle. Alexander and the girls wore those dresses and carried the pillows in hopes that even if their bags were lost or stolen, one, they'd keep what was most valuable. These were the only physical remnants of their old life, and their only form of security in the
Starting point is 00:17:25 face of an uncertain future. Finally, at around 2 a.m. on July 17th, they walked down the stairs. Alexandra and the girls carried their bags and pillows, and Nicholas carried Alexi. Unbeknownst to the family, the Czech Legion was closing in. City by city, they'd battled the Bolsheviks and pushed through. It was only a matter of time until they made it to Yakin Tirenburg to rescue the Romanovs. But Vladimir Lennon had other plans. His instructions were clear.
Starting point is 00:18:03 Under no circumstances were the Romanovs to fall into enemy hands. And as the risk of that happening became greater, Lenin finally gave the order. to eliminate them. At around 2.15 a.m. Yakovirovsky emerged from the guards' quarters and ordered the family down one of the corridors. When they reached the end of the hallway, they walked past a piece of decor, a stuffed mother bear under Cubs. Since they thought they were leaving the house for the last time,
Starting point is 00:18:39 they all did the sign of the cross in front of the mother bear as a sign of respect, or maybe in an attempt to beg God for mercy. Because soon, the family realized that Yorovsky wasn't leading them out of the house. He was taking them to the basement. He brought them into a dark and mostly bare storage room and told them to wait while the guard stood outside. Nicholas tried to stay positive and keep his family's spirits out. up, but it seemed like he knew what was coming.
Starting point is 00:19:17 But then, a few minutes later, the sound of a truck engine in the courtyard rattled the basement window. It seemed like maybe they really were getting out of there. In reality, Yorovsky only wanted the sound of the engine to mask the impending gunfire. Yoroski returned to the basement, and this time, he had the guards follow. him into the room. Nicholas felt the tension in the air. He asked Yorowski what was about to happen. In response, Yoroski pulled out a sheet of paper from his pocket, then he began reading it. Yoroski recited a script informing the Romanovs of their ordered executions. He said it was the will of the revolution.
Starting point is 00:20:10 Moments later, Yorovsky drew his revolver, aimed it at Nicholas, and shot him in the chest. The 50-year-old czar collapsed before dying. Then the room exploded into chaos. Panic screams filled the air as Alexander tried to reach Nicholas and her children tried to reach her. Several guards began firing aimlessly in the dark, filling the room. room with thick smoke. Bullets ricocheted off the walls as the family and their staff ducked for cover.
Starting point is 00:20:44 For all the thought he put into recruiting his team of assassins, Uroski had failed to actually train them. As pandemonium played out around them, they had no idea how to subdue and kill their targets. They just kept firing, and soon 46-year-old Alexandra was hit. She collapsed to the floor and died just moments after her husband. The smoke was so thick by then the guards couldn't see anything, but the family's screams and cries had stopped.
Starting point is 00:21:21 The guards believed that was the end of it. One of them opened the door and they tumbled out into the hallway, coughing and gasping for air. Once they all caught their breath, they noticed something, a sound from inside the room. people were still alive. Their pained moans revealed a harsh reality. This night was far from over. The guards went back inside and realized that all five Romanoff children and their four staff members were writhing in agony. No one had been shot cleanly. The guards had prioritized killing Nicholas and Alexandra first, but after that they couldn't see through all the smoke their own guns produced. With just a few bullets left, the guards had no idea how to finish what they'd started.
Starting point is 00:22:18 To make matters worse, some of them had drunk alcohol before the killing started, so between their panic and drunkenness, they were at a loss. Until finally, someone said they should use their bayonets. Acting quickly, the guards rushed their victims and stabbed them repeatedly. They were so disoriented, they still couldn't get a clean kill. Some of them dropped their bayonets and used the butts of their guns to beat their victims to death. Nearly 20 minutes went by as the Romanov children and their loyal staff were brutally maimed and tortured. Sadly, the girls got it the worst.
Starting point is 00:23:08 That wasn't entirely because of the guards. Part of the reason why they couldn't fatally wound any of the girls was because of the jewels they'd sewn into their clothes, which blunted their blows. The guards were exhausted by the time most of their victims were finally dead. Even then, some of the children were still clinging to life. At that point, the guards used the last, of their bullets to put them out of their misery.
Starting point is 00:23:39 When all was said and done, the room was covered in gunpowder, bullet holes, and blood. Some of the guards stepped outside again and vomited. They couldn't believe what they'd just done. And if anyone learned the truth, it would be a stain on Russian history forever. So Yorovsky told his men to gather themselves and prepare to hide. the bodies. First, Yorovsky methodically checked each body to confirm they were all dead. Then he told the men to grab the corpses and haul them through the basement and into the
Starting point is 00:24:19 truck in the courtyard. Once the truck was loaded, they made their way into the Kaptayaki forest where they planned to dump all the bodies into a mine shaft. But the truck was so weighed down that what was only a nine-mile drive took hours. and that was just the beginning of their problems. Because when they finally got to their destination, they realized the supposed mine shaft was actually just a hole, about eight feet deep.
Starting point is 00:24:48 And by then, the guards were absolutely exhausted, so they tried fitting all the bodies inside anyway. But first, they stripped the family of all their clothes. That's when the guards discovered the jewels sewn into Alexandra and the girl's garments. Most sources agree the men pocketed the riches for themselves. And that wasn't the only way they disrespected the family they'd just tortured and executed. Despite the guards' best efforts, the bodies wouldn't all fit inside the hole.
Starting point is 00:25:25 Eroski was worried that local peasants would find them, so he told his men to put all the bodies back inside the truck. They would come back the following day to try and find another spot. The next day, they planned to drive further into the forest. The truck still kept getting stuck, so they only made it about 10 miles, just one mile further than before. At that point, Uroski was sick of all the back and forth, so he told his men to get out, dig shallow graves where they stood, and leave the bodies there. before covering the graves the men poured a quick lime over the bodies to conceal the smell after that they covered the soil with wooden planks but they still weren't done
Starting point is 00:26:13 eroski thought that if the bodies were all buried in the same spot they'd be easier to identify if anyone found them later so he and his men brought two of the children a little further then burned them before leaving their charred remains in another set of shallow graves. The whole process was far from the stealth mission Yoroski had envisioned. On top of all that, they now had to return to the Epitief house to scrub the basement and get rid of the evidence. Once that was done, the Bolsheviks sent a telegram to Moscow, where Vladimir Lenin had taken power. They said that only Tsar Nicholas had been executed and that the rest of the Romanov family was in a safe location. Of course, Lenin knew the full truth,
Starting point is 00:27:11 but this was the narrative the Bolsheviks had agreed on. They didn't want the people of Russia to know they'd mercilessly executed women and children too. For the next two weeks, the story circulated around Russia And during that time around July 25th, 1918, the anti-Bolshevik white army marched on to Yucatyrinburg with plans to rescue the Romanovs. By now they'd heard that Nicholas was dead, but they believed the rest of the family was still alive. Despite the rumors that they'd been moved, the whites thought they might still be at Ipatief House. And they marched over to the house and tore down the fence
Starting point is 00:27:55 the Bolsheviks had put up, and that's when they realized they were too late. There was no sign of the family anywhere. I'm Tyler McBrien. Join me as we take a wild ride through granite quarries, graveyards, cults, small-town southern lore, and a lot of explosives. In the new AJC original podcast, Who Blew Up the Guidestones? You know it's still under criminal investigation, right? These are people who enjoy keeping secrets.
Starting point is 00:28:37 Political nonsense. Religious nuts. Did you ever see the Georgia Guidestones? This is crazy. The Georgia Guidestones may be America's answer to Stonehenge. County Administrator says there were conspiracy theories. I forget that crime was committed here and somebody got away with it. That's not how we did banks in our country. A man walks in his office.
Starting point is 00:28:56 Says I want to buy a monument. It might be unsolved because they chose not to solve. Follow us wherever you live. listen to podcasts. They ought to tear that satanic symbol down in Elberton, Georgia. Around July 25th, 1918, the anti-Bulshevik white army marched into Yucatyrinburg with plans to rescue the Romanovs. But when they arrived at the home where the family was being held, they found no sign
Starting point is 00:29:44 of the Romanovs or their captors. When the whites went down to the basement, they could tell the room had been scrubbed, but bullet holes were still visible and some of the plaster was completely blasted through. Not only that, but there was a trail of blood leading down the hallway. Clearly something violent had happened here. But at that point, they still believed Alexandra and her children may have been spared. They needed to find them before that changed. As word spread that the Romanovs were missing,
Starting point is 00:30:21 a white army officer came forward claiming he knew what happened. He said he'd been hiding in Yucatyrnburg to keep an eye on the Bolsheviks. He'd been watching the city from a secret location inside the Koptiaki forest, where the Bolsheviks had disposed of the Romanov's bodies. The officer didn't know what exactly he'd witnessed, but he knew something suspicious had taken place in the early morning hours of July 17th. He'd heard the sound of a truck engine, which was odd considering how muddy it had been at the time. He also heard voices and what sounded like digging.
Starting point is 00:31:01 The whites led a group of peasants to that area of the forest following the officer's lead. There, they found scraps of charred clothing and scorched leather on the ground. They sifted through the items, and soon someone spotted something. that looked like metal. He picked it up, dusted it off, and his stomach dropped. It was a belt buckle with the Romanov double-headed eagle. It was solid proof that the Bolsheviks had done something to the family. They just didn't know what that was. For all they knew, the Bolsheviks had simply burned and disposed of Nicholas's belongings. But what about Alexandra and the kids? The White Army rushed back into town where they spoke with some of the local peasants.
Starting point is 00:31:54 According to them, on the night in question, the roads had been blocked off, and there was smoke rising from the forest early in the morning. And they also said they heard a truck engine. The whites kept searching, but they didn't find any more clues in the forest or inside the house. And once the locals realized that the whites didn't know what happened, rumors swirled. Without official answers, people made up stories of their own. One of the most popular theories was that all of the Romanos had died except one. People believed the youngest girl, Anastasia, had been spared and brought to an undisclosed location.
Starting point is 00:32:39 Other versions were less hopeful. Newspapers around the world reported that the guards had done horrible things to Alexandra and the girls. And while none of these claims were substantiated, some outlets reported that the family had been stabbed relentlessly with bayonets, which was true. Of course, the public had no way of knowing fact from fiction, but one thing was clear. Most people believed the Bolsheviks were lying about what happened, and the truth was far more grim. One group that seemed to recognize the power of rumors was none other than the white army, after they failed to free the Romanovs, they needed a way to garner support. So while the Bolsheviks were fighting to regain control of Yakotirenburg,
Starting point is 00:33:28 the whites worked hard to promote the theory that Vladimir Lenin's foot soldiers had massacred the royal family. In February 1919, about seven months after the Romanovs were killed, the whites brought in a former federal investigator and loyal monarchists to help investigate. His name was Nikolai Sokolov. Sokolov started by asking the townsfolk questions. He wanted to know what the Bolsheviks had been up to in the last year, not just on the night of the presumed murders, but the entire time they held the Romanoff's captive.
Starting point is 00:34:06 Now that the Bolsheviks had lost their hold of Yucatirenburg, people felt more comfortable speaking to the whites and sharing the full details of what they'd seen. And apparently there wasn't just suspicious activity, in the Kaptiaki forest on July 17th and 18th. According to witnesses, the Bolsheviks had regularly killed their enemies and disposed of their bodies there.
Starting point is 00:34:31 This posed a challenge to Sokolov, who realized that even if he did find human remains, he couldn't be sure who they belonged to. Remember, this was long before forensic DNA technology was available. Still, Sokolov had to try. Some of the witnesses led him into the part of the forest where the white army officer had seen suspicious activity. There, Sokolov made a ground-breaking discovery. About 10 miles into the forest, Sokolov stumbled upon what seemed to be a mine shaft.
Starting point is 00:35:09 He climbed down into it and discovered scraps of clothing and some small jewels, which must have belonged to royalty. But that wasn't all. He also found bone fragments which appeared human. And based on everything he'd seen, Sokolov formed a theory. He thought the entire Romanov family and their servants had been killed in the basement of the house. Then their bodies were burned and buried in the forest. Although Sokolov was correct, he knew it would be hard to convince people since he'd only found partial remains. So for days, he kept digging, looking for more proof, but after a few months, his work came to an abrupt stop.
Starting point is 00:35:57 In July 1919, the Bolsheviks regained control of Yakaternberg. Sokolov quickly stored everything he had in boxes and fled. He returned to France, where he'd taken refuge from the Bolsheviks, and shared his findings with a few trusted people. But by then, the Bolsheviks were successfully forming the Soviet Union, which meant there wasn't much Sokolov could do except store his evidence in a safe location. Many monarchists and other European royals were too afraid to speak out against the Soviets, but even though Sokolov had been forced into silence, there was someone else in Europe who
Starting point is 00:36:39 kept the Romanov's story alive in a major way. It all started in February 1920, almost two years after the Romanovs vanished, when a young woman in Berlin jumped off a bridge in an apparent attempt to take her own life. She landed in the canal below and survived. Police rescued her from the water and took her to a mental health institution. But when she got there, she wouldn't tell anyone her name. In fact, she barely spoke at all for the next six months. months. When the woman did finally start talking, she still wouldn't share her name. But people noticed
Starting point is 00:37:21 that she spoke German with a Russian accent. Staff and other patients also saw that she had scars all over her body. People wondered what kind of trauma she'd endured. And one woman, another patient named Clara, thought she knew the answer. Clara believed. the mysterious woman was one of the Romanov daughters. Like everyone else in the world, Clara had heard rumors that one of the girls had survived, and Clara was convinced that the woman's scars were from the stab wounds she'd sustained in the basement before being rescued. She was so convinced of her theory that when she was released from the facility,
Starting point is 00:38:07 she tracked down some high-ranking Russian expats and told them about it. Even though most people assumed Anastasia was the one who'd survived, Clara believed the woman was actually Tatiana, the second oldest Romanov child. And pretty soon, former aristocrats and Russian royal guards came to see the woman in the hospital to see if it was true. They showed her photographs of Romanov relatives and asked if she recognized them. They also asked questions that only a true Romanov would know the answers to. A few of the people who visited the woman got any answers. Usually she became upset when they showed her images or recalled certain memories
Starting point is 00:38:51 and sometimes even hid under the covers to avoid talking to them. There was one person who got something out of her, though. A former guard to Nicholas's mother visited her a few times and showed the woman pictures of his former employer. The woman didn't respond to his questions, But one day after he left, she said to her nurses, quote, That gentleman has a photo of my grandmother. The nurses were shocked.
Starting point is 00:39:25 News that one of the Romanovs might still be alive quickly spread. But soon people realized just how much more was left to uncover. When word got around, someone knew eventually came to visit the woman. Tachiana Romanoffs formed. lady in waiting. She took one look at the woman and said she was, quote, too short to be Tatiana. The woman responded, I never said I was Tatiana. When Nicholas's mother's former guard heard about this,
Starting point is 00:39:57 he interpreted the woman's statement to mean that she wasn't Tatiana, but she was one of the Romanov daughters. He went back to the hospital with a new plan. Instead of asking her questions or showing her pictures, he wrote down all the Romanov daughter's names. He passed her the pen and paper. She crossed out every single name, except one. Anastasia.
Starting point is 00:40:26 With that, the story became an international sensation. Some people believe that the rumors were true, and Anastasia had really survived. But others thought the woman was just, and imposter trying to wedge her way into elite circles. When the woman was released from the hospital in 1922, she openly identified as Anastasia Romanov. A pair of wealthy Russian expats took her in,
Starting point is 00:40:58 and for years afterward, she bounced between elite families, sometimes even staying in castles, and attending lavish parties. At the same time, some of the Romanov's relatives took, took issue with the woman's claims. They even brought the matter to court
Starting point is 00:41:16 to ensure she never got any of the royal family's money. They had plenty of reasons to be skeptical, especially because between 1918 and 1928, over half a dozen women had come forward claiming to be one of the Romanov daughters. They were all exposed as impostors, and the woman in Berlin soon was too. In 1927, a German newspaper published a story that the woman who had started going by the name Anna Anderson was actually a factory worker from Poland named Francisco Schenkovka.
Starting point is 00:41:55 That report was probably a big reason why the courts decided Anna wouldn't receive any of the Romanov fortune. Anna's story mostly died after that, and in 1968 she moved to the United States with her new husband. but this wouldn't be the last time the world heard about her because decades later someone would discover yet another reason to believe one of the Romanoff daughters had lived. In 1979, during the later years of the Soviet Union, a pair of Yucatirenburg locals embarked on a secret, unauthorized dig in the Koptiaki forest.
Starting point is 00:42:34 A geologist named Alexander Avdonin and a filmmaker named Geli Rosh. had been researching and investigating the fate of the Romanovs for pretty much their whole lives. Over the years, the two of them had some breakthrough discoveries. One was the diary of Yakov-Yarovsky, who wrote a detailed account of the night the Romanovs disappeared. The guard explained that the entire family and their staff had, in fact, been brutally murdered in the basement of the epitiaf house and buried in the forest. This corroborated Nikolai Sokolov's theory. However, it didn't say where exactly the family was buried. Later, Sokolov himself offered the missing puzzle piece from beyond the grave. Alexander had obtained one of Sokolov's written accounts of a witness who said the
Starting point is 00:43:33 Bolsheviks had placed wooden planks over the Romanoff's burial sites. By the spring of 177, those wooden planks were still there and based on those. Alexander, Gelley, and their team managed to locate the exact burial site. When the team dug up the spot, they uncovered three human skulls with bullet holes in them. Alexander and Gellie took the skulls with them, but over the next year, they started to worry about what they'd done. Even though they'd obtained permits to dig, the Soviet government was still strongly opposed to even the slightest suggestion that the Romanov family had been tortured and killed. Alexander and Geli couldn't find anyone willing to perform the necessary forensic tests. And soon, they were scared that if the government learned about what they'd found, they'd go to prison.
Starting point is 00:44:35 Or worse, they'd disappear too. So just one year after finding the skulls, they put them back where they found them, still in the box they'd stored them in. More than a decade passed until Alexander Engeli finally felt safe enough to come forward again. In 1990, the Soviet Union was on the verge of collapse, and the country was finally ready to confront its past. So Alexander Engeli appealed to Russia's first ever democratically elected president, Boris Yeltsin to try digging up the site again. And they told Yeltsin everything they knew, and he appointed an official team of archaeologists and forensic experts
Starting point is 00:45:21 to dig through the Kaptiaki forest once more. This time, the team didn't just discover the box containing the three skulls. They also found six other sets of remains. Almost all of the bone fragments showed signs of bullet wounds, stabbing or blunt force trauma. This was completely in line with a theory that the Romanovs had been killed in the Epitiaf basement. And by 1994, forensic DNA analysis confirmed the fact it was the Romanovs.
Starting point is 00:45:59 It was a historic moment, but there was a problem. Two bodies were missing. And between the family and their staff members, there should have been a lot of 11 bodies total, but there were only nine. Based on the size of the bones, they could tell they were missing two of the children. Alexi and one of the girls, either Maria or Anastasia. Investigators were stumps. And that's when someone asked a crucial question.
Starting point is 00:46:29 What if Anna Anderson had been telling the truth? And that would explain at least one of the missing bodies. Anna had died back in 1984, but some of her tissue had been preserved. DNA experts compared it to the remains found in the forest. It was not a match. For people all over the world, the constant push and pull of this everlasting mystery was getting to be too much. Many wondered if the world would ever learn the full fate of the Romanovs. Years went by without any more answers.
Starting point is 00:47:04 all much of the world had given up on ever learning the truth. There was one group of people who couldn't shake the feeling that investigators had missed something. And in 2007, they were proven right. That year, a group of amateur archaeologists was trudging through the Kaptiaki forest. They'd been doing this every summer for years, looking for the missing Romanov remains. and in July 2007, nine decades since the Romanovs were killed, the group stumbled upon a small, hollow grave covered with the nettles and brush. They started digging, and pretty soon, they turned up bone fragments. The bones were just as badly damaged as the ones that had been found earlier,
Starting point is 00:47:54 and when DNA experts compared the new sets of remains to the ones they already had, they confirmed the long-awaited truth. The remains belonged to Alexi and one of the girls. Almost a century later, the case was finally closed. The Romanovs would go down in history as symbols of a ruined empire and of a wound that never fully healed. But thanks to hope, imagination, and sheer dedication, one of the 20th century's greatest mysteries was finally solved.
Starting point is 00:48:35 And that can bring us all some peace. Thanks so much for listening. I'm Carter Roy, and this is Murder, True Crime Stories. Come back next time for the story of another murder and all the people it affected. Murder True Crime Stories is a Crime House original powered by Pave Studios. Here at Crime House, we want to thank each and every one of you for your support. If you like what you heard today, reach out on social media at Crime House on TikTok and Instagram. Don't forget to rate, review, and follow Murder True Crime Stories wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 00:49:20 Your feedback truly makes a difference. And to enhance your Murder True Crime Stories listening experience, subscribe to Crimehouse Plus on Apple Podcasts. You'll get every episode ad free. We'll be back on Tuesday. Murder True Crime Stories is hosted by me, Carter Roy, and is a Crime House original powered by Pave Studios. This episode was brought to life by the Murder True Crime Stories team, Max Cutler, Ron Shapiro, Alex Benadon, Natalie Pertsov, Lori Marinelli, Sarah Camp, Sarah Tardiff, Cassidy Dylan, and Russell Nash. Thank you for listening.
Starting point is 00:50:07 Thanks for listening to today's episode of Murder True Crime Stories. Not sure what to listen to next, check out America's Most Infamous Crimes, hosted by Katie Ring. From serial killers to unsolved mysteries and game-changing investigations, each week Katie takes on a notorious criminal case in American history. Listen to and follow America's Most Infamous Crimes Now, wherever you listen to podcasts.

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