Murder: True Crime Stories - SOLVED: Veronica Guerin 2, Her Final Story

Episode Date: March 26, 2026

All the threats against Veronica Guerin reached a head one day in 1996, when the Irish investigative journalist was shot multiple times while stopped at a red light outside Dublin. For years, Guerin had exposed powerful Dublin drug gangs in the Sunday Independent, naming crime bosses and revealing how heroin was devastating communities across Ireland, despite escalating intimidation and violence. In this episode of Murder: True Crime Stories, we examine the murder of Veronica Guerin, the urgent investigation that dismantled key figures in Ireland’s criminal underworld, and the sweeping anti organized crime laws that followed. Her assassination became a turning point in Irish history, reshaping the country’s fight against organized crime and cementing her legacy as a journalist who changed a nation. If you’re new here, don’t forget to follow Murder True Crime Stories to never miss a case! For Ad-free listening and early access to episodes, subscribe to Crime House+ on Apple Podcasts. Murder True Crime Stories is a Crime House Original Podcast, powered by PAVE Studios 🎧 Need More to Binge?  Listen to other Crime House Originals Clues, Crimes Of…, Serial Killers & Murderous Minds, Crime House 24/7, and more wherever you get your podcasts! Follow me on Social Instagram: @Crimehouse TikTok: @Crimehouse Facebook: @crimehousestudios YouTube: @murdertruecrimestories To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Hi, listeners, it's Carter Roy. Real quick before today's episode of Murder, True Crime Stories, I want to tell you about another show from Crime House that I know you'll love, America's Most Infamous Crimes. Hosted by Katie Ring, each week, Katie takes on one of the most notorious criminal cases in American history. Serial killers who terrorized cities, unsolved mysteries that keep detectives up at night, and investigations that change the way. we think about justice. Listen to and follow America's most infamous crimes, Tuesday through Thursday

on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music, or wherever you listen to podcasts. This is Crimehouse. There's a difference between knowing something and proving it. For most people, that divide doesn't really matter. But for journalists, especially those covering topics like organized crime, bridging that gap is essential. It's also where things can go very, very wrong. In the summer of 1996, 37-year-old Veronica Garen learned that lesson the hard way. After years of cultivating sources and gathering evidence, she was finally on the cusp of breaking one of the biggest stories of her life.

But in the process, the criminals she was investigating had stopped seeing her. her as an inconvenience. Now they viewed her as an existential threat. And for Veronica, the choice between backing down and pushing forward soon became a matter of life and death. People's lives are like a story. There's a beginning, a middle, and an end. But you don't always know which part you're on. Sometimes the final chapter arrives far too soon. And we'd always get to know the real ending. I'm Carter Roy, and this is Murder True Crime Stories, a crime house original powered by Pave Studios.

New episodes come out every Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday, with Friday's episodes covering the cases that deserve a deeper look. And starting this week, those Friday episodes will also be on YouTube with full video. Just search for Murder, True Crime Stories, and be sure to like and subscribe. Thank you for being part of the Crime House community. Please rate, review, and follow the show. And for ad-free access to every episode,

subscribe to Crimehouse Plus on Apple Podcasts. This is the second of two episodes on the murder of 37-year-old Irish journalist Veronica Garen. In the lead-up to the summer of 1996, the Irish drug gang she'd been invested, repeatedly tried to scare her into silence. When Veronica refused to back down, they escalated their tactics. Last time, I traced Veronica's rise as an investigative reporter and the gang that put her in their sights.

As tensions grew between the two, Veronica's work became more and more dangerous for her and her family. Today, I'll detail how that hostility came to a head one fateful day. In the aftermath, authorities knew who to blame, but finding evidence to support their case proved difficult. That is, until one gang member flipped, and the truth came spilling out. All that more coming up. When Westcham first took flight in 1996,

the vibes were a bit different. People thought denim on denim was peak fashion, inline skates were everywhere, and two out of three women rocked the Rachel. While those things stayed in the 90s, One thing that hasn't is that fuzzy feeling you get when WestJet welcomes you on board. Here's to WestJetting since 96. Travel back in time with us and actually travel with us at westjet.com slash 30 years.

In December of 1995, 37-year-old Veronica Garon was pulled over for speeding near Dublin, Ireland. She was written up and issued a court summons with a date set for the new year. That date was pushed back until eventually her court appearance was rescheduled for June. June 26, 1996. Veronica marked it down in her calendar. It was a minor inconvenience, just another task to cross off her list when the time came. But Veronica wasn't the only one circling that day on the calendar.

By then, Dublin crime boss John Gilligan had been nursing a grudge against Veronica for months. Ever since she'd shown up on his doorstep and started asking, him pointed questions about his money, he'd seen her as a serious problem. Veronica claimed Gilligan had attacked her the day she went over to his house. He'd beaten her up so badly that she told the authorities about it. Gilligan denied it outright, but Veronica filed an assault report anyway, and the case moved forward. By the end of 1995, Gilligan had been officially charged. If a jury believed, Veronica's version of events over his, Gilligan could be spending a long time behind bars.

He couldn't let that happen, and neither could the men who worked for him. Gilligan was the linchpin of the operation, the only one with direct contact to their European drug suppliers. If he went away, their entire network was at risk. More importantly, the money would dry up. So within the gang, a solution began to take shape, a plan to eliminate the threat and keep Gilligan out of jail. Gillingen and his associates learned that Veronica's court date had been moved to June 26th. Allegedly, John Traynor, aka the coach, was their source. trainer had also been Veronica's source about underworld dealings for some time, but their relationship had become strained.

He was worried she was about to name him as a drug dealer in her reporting and had actually filed an injunction to stop her. But maybe he was concerned that wouldn't be enough to silence her. That could explain why he decided to tell her number one enemy about her speeding ticket. Either way, on the night of June 25th, the evening before Veronica was due in court, four members of Gilligan's gang held a meeting. The group included Charles Bowden. Ironically, he was known as the Army Man, since he'd been kicked out of the Army for beating up a recruit. Brian Meyen, the tosser, was also there.

Meen was one of Gilligan's most trusted enforcers. During that meeting, Bodin allegedly handed over a 357 magnum revolver. Later, Bowden would insist he didn't know what the gun was going to be used for. He claimed he believed they only meant to scare Veronica. Just another threat. But Veronica had been receiving threats for months. She'd even been shot in the leg and she still hadn't backed down. If Bowden truly believed intimidation alone would work this time, well, then he hadn't been paying attention.

Still, a plan was a plan, and Gilligan's gang was ready to carry out theirs. Veronica woke up on the morning of June 26th with no sense that anything was wrong. She had a court appearance to attend and a busy day after that. So she got in her sporty two-door red coop and drove to the district court. She stood before a judge for the speeding charge and accepted the outcome without complaint. All she got was a fine and a suspended sentence. She let out a sigh of relief. She'd been worried she might lose her license, which would make work extremely difficult.

But thankfully, the judge hadn't felt that was necessary. At around 12.30 p.m., she left the courthouse. climbed back into her red sports car and sped off towards Dublin. She didn't know. She was being watched. Russell Warren, a member of Gilgan's gang, had been waiting outside the courthouse with clear instructions. He was there to keep an eye out for Veronica's red sports car and keep Brian Meehan updated. So when Warren saw the red coop pull out of the parking lot, he called.

called me in and said Veronica was on the move. On the other end of the line, Warren could hear a motorcycle engine already running, revving higher and higher. Veronica had been driving for about 20 minutes, still on her way back to Dublin. It was just before 1 p.m. when she picked up her phone and called a friend,

who happened to be a detective with the guardee, Ireland's National Police Force, As she slowed at a stoplight, she told him the good news. She still had a license. She was in the middle of explaining that she'd only been fined 150 pounds when suddenly a white motorcycle pulled up beside her. There were two men on the bike, both in black leather jackets and white helmets. The passenger later described as a stocky man in his early 30s with failure.

skin and a mustache reached inside his jacket and pulled out a gun. He smashed Veronica's driver's driver's side window with the butt of the revolver. Then he fired. Six shots rang out in rapid succession. Every one of them struck Veronica. After hitting their mark, the two men on the motorcycle peeled away, disappearing down the road. By then, 37-year-old Veronica was already dead. A driver in another car witnessed the assassination and immediately called the guardee. Officers arrived within minutes shutting down the Dublin-bound side of the highway. Veronica was still inside her car, and investigators needed to preserve the crime scene,

but they also wanted to shield her body from public view, so they draped a large crimson blankets over the coop then came the task everyone dreaded notifying the family at around 2 p.m. Garde officers arrived at Veronica's home. They broke the news to her husband, Graham Turley, that his wife had been murdered. Graham had to tell their six-year-old son Cahole that his mother was gone. forever. Veronica was killed just two days before she was scheduled to speak at a Freedom Forum conference in London. The title of her planned talk was dying to tell the story.

Journalists at risk. The subject matter and timing were chilling. Veronica's murder sent shockwaves across Ireland. This wasn't a drug dealer killing another drug dealer. This wasn't gang warfare. the shadows. This was the public execution of a journalist in broad daylight on a busy road. The message was clear. No one was safe. Not even journalists who were just doing their job. On June 26, 1996, 37-year-old Veronica Guerin was shot and killed while waiting at a traffic

light on a busy Dublin road. Authorities arrived on the scene within minutes. The guardee cordoned off the roadway and added screens around Veronica's red sports car to shield her body from view. Meanwhile, ballistics and forensics teams moved in, carefully combing over the car for bullet casings and any other clues. The chief pathologist couldn't get to the scene for a few hours so the entire time, Veronica Veronica's body was left in the car untouched.

During that period, news of Veronica's death spread throughout the country, and soon journalists began gathering beyond the police tape. Many of them had been Veronica's colleagues. Reporters who had once competed with her for stories now stood shoulder to shoulder in stunned silence. One collapsed in grief and had to be helped away. By 3.45 p.m., less than three hours after the shooting, there were newspaper vendors set up 500 yards down the road. They waved freshly printed copies of the evening herald.

The headline read, Veronica Garan is shot dead. Half an hour later at Gardee headquarters, the superintendents addressed the press. He admitted that he'd known Veronica well, both personally and. professionally, and that made the news of her death all the more difficult. Still, he promised the Gardee would pursue her killers with everything they had. But the police weren't the only one speaking out. The Prime Minister addressed the nation, calling Veronica's assassination an attack on democracy itself. The Irish Parliament observed a moment of silence,

and editors across Ireland and Great Britain issued a joint statement. They declared that Veronica had been brave, brilliant, and tenacious. They also made it clear that she'd been murdered for doing her job. This was an assault on press freedom. Journalists everywhere must refuse to be intimidated. Beneath all the public outrage lay a deeper reckoning. a realization that organized crime had spiraled out of control. Veronica was the first journalist ever killed in Ireland.

The line had been crossed and there was no going back. There was immense pressure on the Gardee to solve the case. Detectives began retracing Veronica's final days, looking closely at who had the motive, means, and opportunity. They knew she had filed an assault complaint against John Gilligan. They also knew she had spent months exposing his drug operation, and so attention quickly narrowed to Gilligan and his inner circle. Two days after the murder on June 28th,

Detective Rory Corcoran arrested Brian Meyne for driving without a license. At that point, the police had no idea Meehan had actually been on the motorcycle that pulled up next to Veronica's car, either as the driver or the shooter. All Detective Corcoran knew was that Meen was involved in Gilligan's gang, which immediately made him suspicious. The detective brought Mian down to the station and put him in an interview room. Corcoran then asked him point-blank whether he knew anything about Veronica's killing. Meyan was quick to deny any involvement, but he did say it was the talk of the underworld.

Everyone wanted to know who did it. Before being released, Mian scribbled his phone number on a cigarette box and handed it to the detective. It seemed like he was trying to be helpful, or at least trying to appear that way. But five days later, when Corcoran called him again, asking if he'd heard anything new, Mian said he hadn't. He obviously wasn't going to help. Mian was a dead end as far as sources went, so detectives looked elsewhere. They discovered that John Gilligan had flown to Amsterdam the day before Veronica was killed.

He'd bought the ticket nearly two weeks earlier, a detail that stood out to investigators. To the guardee, it looked like he had been killed. carefully constructing an alibi well in advance. But Gilligan wasn't the only one who fled Ireland. John Traynor, known as the coach, and one of Veronica's longtime sources, also disappeared in the immediate aftermath of her death. It was incredibly suspicious. That's when the police realized Veronica and Traynor had actually been feuding.

Veronica had been preparing to publicly identify him as a drug dealer, and Traynor had filed an injunction to try to get her to stop. Now, detectives wondered if he'd taken another route. If he couldn't count on the courts to silence Veronica, he figured he could count on his criminal associates. Detective suspected Traynor had provided Gilligan's gang with information about Veronica's movements on the morning of her death. If so, he could be the connective tissue tying the whole plot together. With so many moving parts, it wasn't long before the investigation ballooned. At its height, more than 100 Gardee officers were assigned to the case. Over 1,400 people were interviewed. Every possible lead was pursued, but the focus remained fixed on Gilligan and his organization.

And sure enough, a breakthrough came from inside the gang itself. On October 5, 1996, just over three months after Veronica's murder, 33-year-old Charles Bowden was arrested. He was the gang's weapons and logistics expert. He was questioned after the guardie raided a garage, they believe, was tied to Gilligan's drug operation. Initially, Bowden held firm, but under pressure, he cracked. He admitted the gang had smuggled 33 shipments of cannabis from the Netherlands into Ireland over the previous year.

Once the dam broke, more followed. Bowden led the guardee to a graveyard where the gang had buried a cache of guns and ammunition. Among them were 56 magnum revolver bullets. the same type used to kill Veronica. In the face of overwhelming evidence, Bowden had to weigh his options. He could fight the charges coming his way and likely lose everything, or he could cooperate. That was when he made his choice.

In exchange for immunity from murder charges, Bodin laid out the entire operation. He confirmed that Gilligan was the head of the organization. Then, below him were Brian Meen, Paul Ward, Patrick Holland, and Bowden himself. Bowden claimed Gilligan had been furious over Veronica's assault complaint, and he said that he was, quote, going to have something done about her. Bodin admitted that he had prepped and loaded the revolver used in the assassination before handing it off to other gang members.

But he maintained that he believed the plan was just to threaten Veronica not to kill her. Maybe that was self-delusion, or maybe it was a calculated lie. Either way, Bowden became the first person enrolled in Ireland's newly created, witness protection program. He would need it because his cooperation made him a marked man. One of the people Bowden implicated was Paul Hippo Ward. On October 16, 1996, the Gardee brought him in for questioning at headquarters. Over the next 14 hours, spread across five sessions they interrogated Ward. But he didn't say a peep. On the second night, detectives changed tactics.

They brought in Ward's girlfriend, Vanessa Meen, who also happened to be Brian Mian's sister. She and Ward spoke for an hour. Then at 10.35 p.m., the detectives returned. This time, Ward broke. He admitted that Mian and Holland had approached him about the murder plot, but he said he wasn't the guy who pulled the church. trigger. The only thing he'd done was get rid of the gun and the motorcycle after the shooting.

But when the authorities asked where he'd dump the gun, Ward clammed up. He refused to answer, and later he would deny that he ever admitted to anything. Meanwhile, John Gilligan was traveling all over the UK. He had left Amsterdam and gone on a quick trip to London, but as he boarded his flight back to the Netherlands, he was arrested with the equivalent of $1.1 million in cash on his person. British authorities charged him with drug trafficking. Ireland soon followed with murder charges and 18 additional counts related to drugs and firearms. They requested his extradition so he could face the music back in Dublin. With his capture, it seemed the walls were crumbling down around the gang.

Still, two central figures remained at large, Brian Meyen and John Traynor. Police eventually found both of them in Amsterdam in 1997. Meen was extradited back to Ireland. Traynor was not. He evaded prosecution entirely. fueling public speculation that he had turned once again and become a guardee informant. It would make sense. He was always aligning himself with whoever offered the best protection.

Over the next two years, the remaining players faced justice to some degree. In 1997, Patrick Duchy Holland went on trial for drug charges. During testimony, a guardee officer said she believed Holland was Veronica's killer. It was a widely held view within the force, even if they didn't have the proof to back it up. Holland was known as the Whig because he was a master of disguise. He was also Ireland's most notorious suspected contract killer. Authorities believed he had carried out multiple high-profile murders, and they were convinced he was the passenger on the motorcycle who shattered Veronica's window and fired six times.

But belief wasn't proof. Holland was never charged with Veronica's murder. Instead, he received 20 years for cannabis smuggling, which was eventually reduced to nine years on appeal. Although Charles Bowden had immunity for the killing, he was sentenced to, six years for weapons and drug charges. He served his time under 24-7 armed protection in prison. When he was eventually released, he was relocated to an unknown location through the Witness Protection Program. While incarcerated, two of his fellow gang members turned inmates, including Russell Warren, the man who had tailed Veronica, cut deals with authorities. Their combined testimony proved decisive.

In November 1998, Paul Ward was charged with Veronica's murder, and the guardee didn't think he pulled the trigger, and they believed him when he said he'd just gotten rid of the murder weapon and the motorcycle. But under Irish law, that was enough to try him for murder. And even if he hadn't been the one to actually shoot the gun, it was still some degree of justice for Veronica. During Ward's trial, Charles Bowden took the stand. His testimony sealed Ward's fate. He was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison. Brian Meen followed suit, going to trial and getting convicted in July 1999. But this time, the court rejected Bowden's testimony as unreliable

because there were some discrepancies between him and other witnesses. However, they did accept Russell Warren's account, which detailed his surveillance calls that morning and placed Mien at the scene of the crime. Based on all that, prosecutors argued Mian had driven the motorcycle. The jury agreed. Mian got a life sentence, along with multiple concurrent sentences for drug and firearms offenses. After his arrest at Heathrow Airport, John Gilligan spent three years fighting extradition from England. In the year 2000, he lost that battle. He was sent back to Ireland, where his trial began at the end of the year.

Prosecutors argued that he had ordered the hit from Amsterdam to protect his drug empire. Witnesses testified to threats, surveillance, and motive. Veronica's lawyer recounted a phone call where Gilligan allegedly threatened to kill her and harm her son. Russell Warren, who was still serving time, testified again. He said Gilligan had called from the Netherlands to tell him to surveil Veronica at the courthouse. Of course, 48-year-old Gilligan denied any role in Veronica's killing, and in March 2001, he was acquitted. The judge said there simply wasn't enough evidence, even though he noted there were grave suspicions about Gilligan's involvement.

Still, Gilligan wasn't in the clear. He was also being tried for drug trafficking. He was sentenced to 28 years, which then got reduced to 20 years on appeal. Justice, in the broad sense, may have been served, but no one was. was ever convicted of pulling the trigger, which left the country with one question. Who had actually killed Veronica Garon? I'm criminal psychologist, Dr. Michelle Ward, and on season nine of Mind of a Monster, we're bringing you the case of serial killer Michael Garjulo.

He either charms him because he needs him to do something, or he stalks him because he's going to kill him. The repair man with Hollywood Good Looks, who stalked in a... attacked his female neighbors in their own homes. The jury was shown the photos from her apartment, and it was just covered in blood. Listen to Mind of a Monster, the Hollywood Ripper, wherever you get your podcasts. By 2001, John Gilligan and his cronies were all convicted of one crime or another, but real justice for Veronica Garron's murder prove far more elusive. Gilligan himself walked out of an Irish prison.

in October 2013. He was 61 years old and had served 17 years of a 20-year sentence for drug trafficking. He'd never been convicted of murdering Veronica, even though just about everyone believed he was responsible. But Gilligan continued to insist he had nothing to do with her death. He even denied ever assaulting her. By that point, though, hardly anyone was listening. After his release, Gilligan left Ireland for Spain, and apparently his long stint in prison and didn't do much to change his habits. He went right back to drug smuggling until October 2020, when Spanish police raided his villa and found him running a new operation.

This time, he wasn't importing drugs to Ireland, he was the one exporting them. He'd been hiding them inside packages stuffed with children's toys and flip-flops. During that raid, authorities found a 357 magnum revolver buried in his garden. It was the same make and model as the gun used to kill Veronica. For a moment, it seemed like the murder weapon had finally surfaced 24 years later, but eventually the ballistic. testing came back, and it wasn't what authorities had hoped for. The gun was similar, but it wasn't the one used in Veronica's assassination.

Still, Gilligan wasn't done with the justice system. In September, 2003, the 71-year-old stood trial in Spain for drug and weapons charges, that is, until his lawyers negotiated a plea deal. Gilligan admitted to drug trafficking and possession of the revolver. In exchange, he received a suspended 22-month sentence, along with fines totaling just over 14,000 euros, roughly $17,000. It was a slap on the wrist, and it wasn't enough to slow Gilligan down. In December, 2004, he was arrested again.

This time, Spanish police said they uncovered with the gunned. they described as a Breaking Bad-style drug lab, capable of producing up to over $9 million worth of drugs. Gilligan was held in custody for eight months before being released on bail in late summer 2025. As of now, 73-year-old John Gilligan remains in Spain, barred from leaving the country, while authorities continue their investigation. But what about everyone else? Patrick Duchy Holland, the man the Gardee always believed pulled the trigger,

never answered for Veronica's murder. He was released from prison in April 2006, after serving nine years on drug charges. A year later, Holland was arrested in London for masterminding a 10 million, pound kidnapping plot. On June 19th, 2009, he was found dead in his prison cell. He was 70 years old. It appeared he died of natural causes. After his death, authorities discovered Holland had been recording an autobiography on cassette tapes. Those tapes were eventually given to the Irish Sunday

mirror, which published excerpts. In them, Holland continued to deny killing virgins. Then there was John Traynor, the informant who'd played both sides. Traynor fled Ireland after the murder and stayed on the run for 18 years. He was finally arrested in Amsterdam in 2010. At that time, he was extradited to the UK, where he served time for a bond scam. trainer died of cancer on October 24th, 2021. He never returned to Ireland to face any charges for Veronica's murder, feeding speculation that he'd been working as an informant.

Brian Meen, the man convicted as the motorcycle driver, remains in prison. He's now 58 years old and has served over 26 years behind bars. He's been transferred to a low-level prison where he's enrolled in pre-release programs and housed in an independent living unit meant to ease long-term prisoners back into society. He's already been granted limited day releases for medical appointments and more are likely. Meanwhile, Paul Ward received a life sentence for getting rid of the murder weapon, but that sentence was overturned in 2002 when his last. lawyers filed an appeal. They argued the testimony that put him behind bars was unreliable. The court agreed and Ward walked free.

Veronica Geren's murder changed Ireland. A year before her death, Veronica received the Committee to Protect Journalists' International Press Freedom Award for her courage. She was an example of what investigative journalism could look like. But after she was killed, she became more than that. She became a symbol of what happens when organized crime is allowed to operate unchecked. Her killing triggered sweeping legislative changes. Ireland passed new laws to restrict bail for those charged with serious crimes. A formal witness protection program was also established. And most significantly, the government

created the Criminal Assets Bureau. The agency has the power to seize any property that may have been purchased using criminal funds. It was an incredibly useful way to disrupt criminal enterprises. The CAB managed to dismantle John Gilligan's entire drug empire that way. For the first time, the men who thought they were untouchable faced. real consequences. And yet, despite all the arrests and reforms, only one person was ever actually convicted of murdering Veronica Garen. The man most people think pulled the trigger,

Patrick Holland, died without ever being charged. The man who probably ordered the hit John Gilligan lives freely in Spain. And the system that allowed a German, journalists to be threatened, beaten, and ultimately killed for doing her job only changed after it was too late. Veronica Guerin was 37 years old when she died. She was a wife, a mother, and a journalist who believed the public had the right to know what was really happening in their city. Today, Veronica is remembered across Ireland and beyond as a symbol of bravery in investigative journalism. Her name comes up whenever press freedom is under threat. There have been books, documentaries, and even a Hollywood film about her. She cited whenever journalists are

worn to back off or choose not to. She looked dangerous men. in the eye and ask questions they didn't want answered. She published stories that others were too afraid to touch. She refused to be intimidated, even when the threats escalated. Veronica believed that the truth mattered, that if people really understood what was happening, they would demand change. She was right about that. It just cost her everything to prove it.

Thanks so much for listening. I'm Carter Roy, and this is Murder True Crime Stories. Come back next time for the story of a new murder and all the people it affected. Murder True Crime Stories is a crime house original powered by Pave Studios. Here at Crime House, we want to thank each and every one of you for your support. If you like what you heard today, reach out on social media at Crime. House on TikTok and Instagram. Don't forget to rate, review, and follow Murder True Crime Stories wherever you get your podcasts.

Your feedback truly makes a difference. And to enhance your Murder True Crime Stories listening experience, subscribe to Crime House Plus on Apple Podcasts. You'll get every episode ad-free. We'll be back on Friday. Murder True Crime Stories is hosted by me, Carter Roy, and is a Crime House. original powered by Pave Studios. This episode was brought to life by the Murder True Crime Stories team, Max Cutler, Ron Shapiro, Alex Benadon, Natalie Protofsky, Sarah Kamp,

Alex Burns, Honeya Saeed, and Russell Nash. Thank you for listening. Thanks for listening to today's episode of Murder True Crime Stories. Not sure what to listen to next, check out America's Most Infamous Crimes, hosted by Katie Ring. From serial killers to unsolved mysteries and game-changing investigations, each week, Katie takes on a notorious criminal case

in American history. Listen to and follow America's most infamous crimes now, wherever you listen to podcasts.