My First Million - #43 - Getting your team to take big risks, Turning office workers into remote, Quiet founders making big money

Episode Date: February 8, 2020

Sam and Shaan are back talking news, trends, interesting products and businesses. The way to make a million is by surrounding yourself around other people who want it. Join our Facebook group where we... share ideas and help each other out: www.facebook.com/groups/ourfirstmillion. Sam and his team happy about Twitter earnings (01:20), Long term stock exchange (03:11), NYSE bid to buy Ebay & direct listings (05:39), Commercial laundry businesses (07:39), Jessica Simpson's billion dollar clothing line & other influencer IP businesses (14:06), Secretive founders making the big money (17:12), Company universities (20:10), What would you do once you have all the money in the world (23:51), Remote Year (28:32), Shaan gives Sam a gift...(33:45), How to get your team to take bigger risks (36:35) and their book recommendations (45:20).  See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

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Starting point is 00:00:04 In this episode, we talked about a framework to get your team to think big. We talked about a $200 million a year commercial laundry business. Jessica Simpson, how she's making a billion dollars still off her fame. And a billionaire in Texas who you probably haven't heard of, but you should. Don't forget about Jambi's special. Special, special package I gave Sam, a special gift. Which is just underwear with pocket. I gave Sam some underwear. Okay. I'm Sean. This is Sam.
Starting point is 00:00:36 Episode two of our experiment. Of the experiment. Yes. And new studio, we're looking fly. Now the video is good. It's good to have video because now we're sitting in a legit studio. I got a bookcase behind me. I look smart. Yeah, it's still... I've read none of these books. It's a work in progress. Uh-oh, that one's going to fall. Did you see the videos that we posted yesterday? I did. Yeah. Cool. Good stuff. Good framework. Good stuff. We'll have to continue making it interesting or improve, I actually think. I rode my bike here today because I was like, if we're going to be on video, I can't be fat. So I'm going to start riding my bike. start eating clean. This podcast is going to change my life. Okay, so let's get into this. A couple things popped up this morning that I wanted to ask you about. We last, maybe last year,
Starting point is 00:01:21 maybe six months ago, we had like 10 high schoolers in our office and we're there. I forget what they're doing. We're showing them around. I forget. But they started talking about Twitter. And I was like, you guys use Twitter? And all of them were like, yeah, it's boom. And it's like, it's where it's at. And so a few of us at the office started buying Twitter stock. sophisticated strategy today popped i think it's up 10% more it was up 17% this morning yeah so big fan of that big fan of that great job twitter and i've noticed i've been i've spent hours a day on it so i was uh i had a funny conversation yesterday about twitter uh so i was at work and i was talking about i was like you know our company's not public and i was like um in some ways that's
Starting point is 00:02:02 great because you don't have to worry about the quarterly earnings and all that pressure on the other There's no sort of stock price to look at every day. You know, you can do great work, and the shares of the company don't necessarily get more valuable because it's already got acquired. And somebody was telling me a story. They were at one of these companies, let's call it, maybe Facebook, maybe Twitter, maybe Snapchat. And they were like, yeah, you know what sucked is, you know, 10 days before the earnings call, the CFO, you know, message as a product manager is like, hey, we need to lift monthly active users by like 8 million. so send out an email blast. Like send out a notification being like, hey, you know, something.
Starting point is 00:02:43 Come look. And I was like, yeah, that would suck. But that's how funny. Well, the problem is it works temporarily because now you're hooked on that. Now you're inflating a number. It's not inflated. It's not fraud, right? It's just trying to juice the number right before they're earning.
Starting point is 00:02:59 So you get your stock price, you know, stay stable or goes up. But now you got to do that every quarter. Any quarter you don't do it, you're deflating, and that's a problem. So they were saying it wasn't fun to work in that environment. And it doesn't matter if you hate or like Trump, but he proposed something interesting a while ago where he said, let's get rid of quarterly earnings report and do six or 12 months. And that is an awesome idea. That is an awesome.
Starting point is 00:03:24 Have you heard of the long-term stock exchange? No. You don't heard of this? Oh, this is crazy. So Eric Reese, who wrote the lean startup. Yeah. Might be in this bookshelf. I have heard about it.
Starting point is 00:03:34 You don't have it up here. Okay. So Eric Reese, for those who don't know, he wrote the book, The Lean Startup, which is a great book. And, you know, he was thinking about his next project. And he decided, you know, what's most screwed up about companies is this quarterly earnings treadmill that you get on. And it just incentivizes short-term behavior. So he's like, if we want to change the way companies work, they're playing the game as it's laid out. They're playing by the rules of the game.
Starting point is 00:03:58 They're incentivized to do short-term things. He's like, but what if there's a stock exchange you could list on where you're, you're you were incentivized to do long-term things. So they have some rules around it where it's like you have to hold the stock for over a year. So there's no short-term trading. Gets rid of the day traders, the quantitative trading. They haven't launched yet, but they've been at this for four plus years, I think, because it's not easy to roll out a new stock exchange.
Starting point is 00:04:22 But I love this idea. This is an idea where I'm like, yeah, that's what thinking big looks like and innovating in a space where there's no innovation. And I love it. That interests me. Someone sent it to me that, his, his page and was like, you guys, the hustle should sign up for this. Right.
Starting point is 00:04:37 It's kind of interesting. And I'm into it. I think, uh, we should have him come here to talk about it. He's, he lives around here. He's dope. And also, I met this guy who ran, I think he was like CEO or whatever of the New York Stock Exchange. So he came to our office once and we were hanging out.
Starting point is 00:04:53 And I was like, so you're the CEO of a stock exchange? Like, wait, stock exchange is a business? He's like, oh, yeah, for sure we're a business. And so basically there's, and I'm kind of a rookie on this still, but like, in the 10-minute conversation we had, he was like, you know, there's NASDAQ and then there's NYSE. They compete for listings. So they want companies to list on one versus the other. And their business model is pretty interesting. They lose money in the U.S., but they have the brand of being the New York Stock Exchange. And then they power the stock exchanges of like 50 other
Starting point is 00:05:24 countries. So, you know, the Swedish Stock Exchange, they use the infrastructure of, let's say, the New York Stock Exchange. I don't know if that's the exact country, but pretty interesting. So it's basically a stock exchange as a service, which is a very lucrative business to be in. I can imagine. Incredibly, and did you see, the New York Stock Exchange is rumored to be bidding to buy eBay. What? Yeah, yeah, yeah. We reported...
Starting point is 00:05:47 That's amazing. Yesterday, I think. Or two days ago. Yeah, it's weird, right? Yeah, that is weird. I don't know how that's possible, but I think it's very strange. Very, very strange. Anyway, so you were saying something about stock, well, I don't know what you're saying.
Starting point is 00:06:00 So why did I even tell the story about the long-term stock exchange? Quarterly earnings. Oh, Corley. Oh, Trump's good idea. Trump's one good idea. I think it was his idea. I don't care whose idea it is. I think it's a great idea.
Starting point is 00:06:11 Because I read or earnings reports all the time. I mean, it's like a huge undertaking. Right. And what a lot of companies are now doing is a direct listing. You know what that is? Yeah. Spotify did it. Slack.
Starting point is 00:06:21 Yeah. Airbnb is rumored to be doing it. And I believe what it is you, so the way that a lot of IPO work is a bank will underwrite it, which means they basically buy the early versions or the early offerings, the early shares, and that sets the price. And with the direct listing, one of the components is it goes live right away. So what a direct listing is, is it's the liquidity of being public without raising capital. So if you go public in an IPO, it's your initial public offering. You're selling shares in order to raise money. So it's good if your company needs to raise a
Starting point is 00:06:53 billion dollars. That's a great way to do it because it's bigger than most private investors can do. So that's why people usually do an IPO. But if you're Slack and you don't need money or you're Spotify and you don't need to raise capital. You just want to get liquid and you just want to be traded. A direct listing is the way to get the liquidity without the raising capital. And what it does is it's way faster, way less onerous, and simpler to do overall. And so that's why some companies are not doing this. And Bill Gurley is a huge advocate of it.
Starting point is 00:07:20 You can save $30 or $40 million in fees to banks doing it. Yeah, for sure. Not a problem I personally have, but interesting, nonetheless. There's a good clip, probably. What are direct listings? Okay, what do you want to go to now? Whatever you want? Gay weddings.
Starting point is 00:07:36 Tell me about gay weddings. No, let's do that a minute. Okay. So the hustle, we covered this thing this morning about a commercial laundry business and it caught my eye. I read this. So this was, it's not surprising because it's like, yeah, of course this exists. But I just didn't know the numbers. And that's what I actually one thing I really like about the hustle is it's not always fantastic new ideas I've never heard of.
Starting point is 00:07:55 But it's like we lifted, you know, we looked under the hood of this thing you all know about. I like that. So talk about this. I didn't know about it. Okay, so here's, I'll round off a few numbers off. It's called, I believe it's called Star Laundry. Yeah. So they charge 30 to 45 cents per pound.
Starting point is 00:08:10 I'm reading the notes now. It's guess, the people guess that they're around $120 million in sales. The way it works is what they do is they make deals with hotels. Yep. Or commercial laundry. Mostly hotels. And what they do is they'll go to the hotel and pick up to like, let's say, the Weston or something like that. they'll collect 800 pounds of linens right or uniforms
Starting point is 00:08:32 linens and uniforms they bring it there they've got these massive machines that hold 130 pounds of laundry and they put them in they fold them you probably do it with like tablecloths as well and you iron them do whatever you have to do and then you send them back and it was started by a kid who's or he didn't start it he's 28 years old 28 years old his father started it died the kid dropped out of school and took it over um he's rumored to be selling but i was incredibly interested in it and i looked up some of the bigger guys in the space. There's one company. I think it's called, is it, what's that say up there? How do you say that? Sintas. Is that what says? Sintas. Okay. So they were at four billion dollars in sales and they do a
Starting point is 00:09:09 bunch of stuff like renting the uniforms to people and laundering them. Four billion dollars in sales, like a $35 billion market cap. Right. Interesting. So I got a half baked idea here. So I read this and I was like, oh, cool, I know a new thing. But my brain doesn't stop there. It's like, how do I capitalize on this new thing I just learned? And so I was thinking, you know, my, so my family does, Airbnb, right? And they, you know, they do, you know, a bunch of Airbnb nights a year. And it's great, great income for them. They're retired. So it's easy. But the problem is the like turnover each time. And so there's some companies that are out there that are like sort of cleaning services that will come clean your Airbnb. But what I think would be interesting is if you did the sort of Airbnb
Starting point is 00:09:50 this commercial laundry service. So basically you would give the Airbnb the sheets. So instead of saying, hey, because what my mom did, she uses her own stuff, which is kind of weird because all these strangers are sleeping on it. Or she would go out and buy new sheets. But instead, she would probably pay, like, just monthly to have somebody who delivers fresh sheets and then picks it back up. Like, they do those, like, you know, water bottles that you leave out front. I don't know if that would be good. And here's why. So these guys are doing hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of pounds of laundry a day, maybe thousands of pounds of laundry a day. So there's Warshio. And that's my Midwestern accent. I say Warsh.
Starting point is 00:10:27 Warshio and then Rinse. Yes. Rents bought Warshio. Those are just for people. People's laundry. I've used them. I pay $50 each time. I use it.
Starting point is 00:10:37 It's very expensive. But they're not good businesses, I don't think. Warshio went out of business or was acquired for next to nothing by it. So I think this would be better because if you do an Airbnb, two things change, right? First is I'm making money every time I rent my Airbnb. So factoring in the cost of either cleaning or laundry is like, well, I'm making money, but I'll pay a certain amount of my, you know, revenue, my cost. So it's thought of as a bit of a business.
Starting point is 00:11:01 The second thing is, you know, you get higher volume. So, like, you know, when these things turn over, it's like, I need fresh sheets on. It's a two-day stay, and then I do it all again. And that's faster, it's a faster turnaround. And it's more like a business, it's more like a B2B business than a B2C business where you do your laundry every two weeks and you're price sensitive on 50 bucks, you know? My bet is the unit economics, and that would be horrible, would be horseshit, because with hotels, you know, with a fair bit of certainty that there's like turnover of 400 rooms at night.
Starting point is 00:11:31 You get the volume. Yes. Yeah, every night. That's going to happen. Yes. With Airbnb, it's not a lot of people, Airbnb, part time or when they're up time. Well, it's just distributed, right? So your pickup point is not one point.
Starting point is 00:11:40 You're going to get, you know, there's more Airbnb rooms in San Francisco than hotel rooms. And so you actually get more volume if you're serving all these customers, if they wanted the service. But the problem would be operationally, you'd have to be sort of a roaming pickup versus what these guys do, which is one sale, one pickup point. So I don't know if it's as good, but that's my half-baked idea off of this learning. So the two folks in the space sent us in, is it called Unifirst? Yeah. Unifers is $2 billion in sales.
Starting point is 00:12:09 So they do, they clean it. And these guys are national or is this? Yeah. Castar laundry looked like it was just in New York. It was just in New York, New Jersey. Right. And they said it was pretty cut through it. They're like, you know, somebody will come out and say,
Starting point is 00:12:21 we'll do it for $0.22 a pound. Yeah, super cutthroat. because it's probably because it's unglamorous. I have a feeling it's mostly immigrants. So they probably hustle really hard. Your competition's like strong. Right. And so what I like to do is whenever I hear about these companies,
Starting point is 00:12:37 and I want to learn about the business, the first thing I do is I go to Reddit. I'll type in the name like Centus and Reddit or I'll look at their glass door. I like to look at the highest reviews and the lowest reviews. And I have a feeling I know how these work. I am almost positive. The secret sauce for these guys are hiring.
Starting point is 00:12:53 just shitloads of salespeople and running through them like crazy. Right. So what they do is in Reddit, they'd be like, what's it like to work here? And they would say, you can make a lot of money. It's a grind. And the turnover is incredibly high. And so there's all these subrots dedicated to salesmanship and sales jobs. And these were all ranked.
Starting point is 00:13:10 A lot of people were talking about these. So they just hire, like, I imagine 20,000 remote salespeople. Right. And they go door to door. And that's how they get it done. And they're selling. So they get into the laundry business. Then they rent you uniforms.
Starting point is 00:13:22 And then they sell you bathrooms. and just sell all types of stuff to these small businesses. Right. And they should probably just go door to door to door. Just it's a it's a you're on the ground. Yeah. In your story, the guy said we have no salespeople, but I don't know if that's real or not. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:13:37 Maybe that was his claim. Yeah. I don't know. But maybe or maybe they're not expanding quickly. I'm not sure. Yeah. But with these big guys, they had it looked like the company did four billion in sales had 30,000 employees.
Starting point is 00:13:48 Right. Okay. They have some salespeople. Right. And it was one of the top. post on when I was browsing on Reddit was say like it consistently said what's it like to be a salesperson right all right what else we got um you want to go to uh um we could just briefly talk about this i was researching stuff for this you know jessica simpson obviously you know i know her yeah she has a
Starting point is 00:14:10 clothing line do you know that does a billion dollars a year you know i saw this like two weeks ago and i was like what i don't even think she's famous anymore and what is i don't know anything about it she started it a while ago or is this new i'll explain how i think this works. Okay, so there's a company called, I think it's called sequential brands. They owned or used to own Martha Stewart's line of stuff. They do this with Jessica Simpson. They do it with Healy's, I believe. You don't remember them? Yeah. Stupid things. And then they do it with Joe's jeans and a few others. They either buy, like, kind of forgotten about brands. I think they own DWS, the shoe store as well. So it was like low end, lowish and medium to lowish and stuff.
Starting point is 00:14:47 And they just have, uh, they work with Dillard's, Macy, all these like, you know, shit stores that only like where I'm from, the Midwestern moms go to. And they just partner with celebrities like Martha Stewart and Jessica Simpson and just make a ton of shit for him. I mean, it's quite simple. Right. But I didn't realize how many people so bought Jessica Simpson stuff. That's crazy. It's all moms, I believe.
Starting point is 00:15:08 Like people who liked her in the- Are they buying, you know, obviously we have no clue. Are they buying this for Jessica Simpson? Oh, Jessica Simpson, where is this? This is Jessica Simpson stuff? Or is it just like, you know, she started this thing. It got into retail. and now it just sits on a shelf and people buy it.
Starting point is 00:15:23 Like, I find it hard to imagine that Justice Simpson still has this kind of pull with people. If you said J-Lo, I'd be like, yeah, I don't know if it's just because I just watched the Super Bowl or what? She's like, like, kind of looks like every woman in the Midwest where I'm from. Just like a white chick with like, you know, Blondeer lady. Like, I have got so many family members that look just like that. Right. I understand why people would buy that crap. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:15:45 And I'm sure people are doing this with like YouTubers and Instagrammers now, right? So I got more on that. Okay. So first of all, this happens, you know, Paris Hilton still sells like crazy amounts of right. It's one of the best selling perfumes of all time. Still, to this day. Right.
Starting point is 00:15:58 Okay, so there's this thing. So I went and so we have this database on Trends, Trends. Trens.com sign up. And where we looked at the IP address of everyone who's using Shopify and saw the top selling stores. And one of them was called, I think it was called Color Pop. Yes. Okay.
Starting point is 00:16:13 I did research on makeup brand. It's owned by, what's that say? Seed beauty. What's it said? I know it. Seed beauty. Okay. It's owned by.
Starting point is 00:16:20 Seed Beauty, a brother and sister partnership that started it. They own Color Pop, which sells makeup. And they're the ones who basically do that Kylie cosmetic thing. So they're doing the exact same thing. Right. And it seems interesting. They have a huge operation. There's a, I think I've said this before on the pod once, but they have a YouTube video where it's like, welcome to Seed Beauty or Welcome to Color Pop. Like, here's a tour. It's like a recruiting video. But when you watch it, you're like, holy shit, this is a huge operation. What is this company? And that's when you're you go look into it where they have like a huge factory yeah it's in LA exactly yeah and uh it's new it's it's only five or six or seven years old right and the brother and sister are very mysterious
Starting point is 00:17:01 about themselves and the company they don't talk much about it which only makes me want to know more about the whole thing here's what I've learned if it's mysterious and they don't talk about it it's huge it's huge it's huge it's huge it's huge I know so many people and I'm like this is huge why don't want anyone to know everybody if if somebody's out there promoting it's less big than you think it and then they say it is. Even this, even this podcast right now, if I was 10 times more successful, I would do 10 times less content. That's just the rule of life. Right. Yeah. And so you don't hear a lot about these folks. Right. And so that's why I think it's massive. So if they don't talk about it, there's a guy in Texas name Joe Lamont. Have you heard of Joe Lamont? No. Okay. So in the mid-90s,
Starting point is 00:17:41 he was 20 years old. He dropped out of Stanford and started trilogy software. Okay. And in the 90s, It was like Oracle, Microsoft, and trilogy were like the places to work. He started it in Austin, Texas, and it's one of a handful of reasons why Austin became a little bit of a tech hub. And what he would do is he would make software that was for relatively boring things. So, for example, if you're Boeing and you have to build a big jet, you need to figure out how many screws and seats and all the stuff you need when you're building this. He created automation software that helped make that process more efficient. I don't understand how it works entirely because I'm not even close to that industry. But then he did the same with cars and a few other things.
Starting point is 00:18:19 And he would hire thousands of employees, all young people. And they had this thing called Trilogy University. And it's what they were famous for. They would hire hundreds of people a year, all young people. And they would teach him everything. And people loved working there. And they loved it because he's a little mysterious. He's also a wild man.
Starting point is 00:18:36 Their stories of him take, they would fly all the recruits to Vegas. And he would say, they were young kids. They didn't have a lot of money. But he would say, here's a thousand grand, bet it all. And he would try to do that to get them used to risk. Well, anyway, he does for a long time. And if you Google Joe Lamont, and you got to Google Joe Lamont, SEC, and you can find all this old filing because they tried to, I think they went public and he bought it back. But they spun off loads of companies.
Starting point is 00:18:57 And they grew these things like crazy. Well, anyway, in the later 90s, they hit a little rough spot and he laid off a bunch of people and they kind of like went silent. He's back at it now. How old is this guy? He's in his 40s. So when he was in his 20s, early 20s, he was on all these lists. Like the bill, they're like, this guy is Bill Gates now. And he was a big deal.
Starting point is 00:19:17 He went away, and they say he lost a lot of money, but he was still very wealthy. But he kind of is making a resurgence now, and he has acquired maybe, it could be hundreds of small, not small, but enterprise software companies of 20, 30, 40, 50 million, maybe even higher. And what he does is he outsource most of the gigs to India for Indian developers. And he just increases the prices of the product and does well. And no one talks about this guy. Right. But his enterprise has to be in the billions of dollars in revenue. And I have talked about it a little bit, and Forbes has talked about a little bit.
Starting point is 00:19:54 But he's a guy who doesn't say shit, but is behind the scenes doing wonderful. Right. Love it. And that is a perfect example of a quiet guy. You never heard of this? I've never heard of this guy. I've heard the name Trilogy before, but never, Joe Lamont. So you said something in there that I like, which is you talked about they had Trilogy University. And I've seen this popping up now.
Starting point is 00:20:14 I've always wondered why people don't do this. So when I moved out to Silicon Valley, I was like, what would I want to do here? What's like the dream gig? And my first thought was I want to be, I want to help. I want to go to Google and I want to tell Google, hey, Google, why don't you have a university? You should have Google you. You have one of the best brands in the world. You need all this talent.
Starting point is 00:20:35 You literally have a campus you already built. And by the way, universities suck and are very backwards and they're not training people for things that actually you need when you hire them. You have to retrain them anyways. And so why not create Google you and I'll be the dean? That was my initial thought process. How old were you? 23, 24. So I didn't execute on this because I knew I didn't have the credibility at that time to do that.
Starting point is 00:20:57 But since then, I've been very interested in this and kept an eye on this space. So we talked about Lambda school, why I was so interested in them. I still plan to start a school even. But I started looking at some different companies that are doing this now. So Shopify has Shopify's dev degree. I don't know if you know about this. So they partnered up with a university and they're like training developers and they basically get first dibs on hire. I don't know if it's like, I don't know if that's like in the contract, but the purpose of doing this university is to help their talent pipeline, right?
Starting point is 00:21:28 And then there's several companies now that are starting their own, you know, corporate universities. McDonald's was one of the first that ever did this. I didn't actually know about this, but they had Hamburger U. And they were basically training young managers and sort of frontline people. in an actual university setting, and they would get a degree, and they would be like, all right, now you're ready for the next thing. So it was like corporate training, but done in the fashion of a university. And there's like a spectrum, right? So on the one end, it's just, I'm training you to do the job that we do. That's, I think, more like what Hamburger U was like. And then there's,
Starting point is 00:22:03 you know, Shopify dev degree, which is more like become a developer, and then you can get a job at Shopify or many other places. But I think this is, I think this is going to be a trend that that picks up, which is companies either creating their own or partnering with failing universities, rebranding it as their own, and attracting talent there and having sort of a talent pipeline from the grassroots up because it's so hard for them to recruit top talent. Well, why has that not happened already? That's what I'm saying. It is happening now.
Starting point is 00:22:34 There are a few historical things like trilogy, like McDonald's. There's a few others that I looked up. And then there's some more recent ones. So Shopify, there's two others that more recently did this. I think I might be wrong of this, but you know that one, like, crappy CRM company, Zoho or something like this? Yeah. They have their own university. And I think they target Indian students from India.
Starting point is 00:22:55 And this is like their sort of secret sauce on talent. So the guy who owns that spoke at HustlCon, they've never raised funding. Yeah, they're a big company too. And crappy product, horrible product. It's okay. Oh, that sucks. It sucks compared to Salesforce. Right.
Starting point is 00:23:08 But they have some things that are perfectly accepted. for like a smaller thing. Right. But he is in Sunnyvale. He spoke at Hustlcon and he he hasn't work anymore. He owns it though. I think he owns all of it like 100% of it. Like a 500 million dollar year thing and they have so many different products. So he has like an RV that he like drives around it and like an air stream that he like lives in and goes to all these events. He spoke at our thing. He's cool dude. And yeah, he told me he went to school. I forget what's the school in India? It's like a I IT. Yeah, what is it? I IT. And it's like the the Harvard of it's even harder to get into than Harvard yeah very prestigious yeah and he was telling me that's that's that's what they do yeah um that's crazy uh and it does work you were saying something
Starting point is 00:23:49 he lives he has an RV so question for you um I was looking into what does Paul Graham do nowadays because he's like you know he tweets a lot he he doesn't run YC anymore so I was like okay what is he doing with this time it doesn't seem like he's active you know investing or anything he likes to write and I was asking Emmett from Twitch because Emmett went to YC you know they're friends and they He went through YC early on. And the CEO of Twitch. Of Twitch. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:24:12 So they were in the first YC batch. And so he was, he's telling me all kinds of cool YC stories. And one of the, I asked him, I said, what was Paul Graham do nowadays? And he said something like, I don't know if he still does this, but he took a couple years. He basically moved to like the backwoods, I think in England with his family and like live a simple life in a cabin with the kids and in nature. And then he spends all day, you know, either writing a new programming language or writing essays that he publishes online. And like, that's what he wants to do is writing. writing new program language or essays.
Starting point is 00:24:42 And so I asked him, I asked him, I was like, what's your version of that? And he gave me a cool answer. I'm curious, what's your version of that? Like, you have all the money now. Like, you have the money. The money's done. If you were to exit the career race, what do you do with your life? I can answer that.
Starting point is 00:24:57 I've done it. I did that for about six months. What would you do? For seven weeks, I drove my motorcycle all over the country. So I did do that. It was awesome. It got boring. Did you have a plan or it's like a walkabout?
Starting point is 00:25:08 You just went wherever you were. I was like, I was like, I have a budget of like, I didn't spend a lot, maybe five grand. And I was like, I'm just going to see what I can do. So I stayed, I couch surfed. I like literally couch surfing.com, Airbnb's motels in Kansas in the middle of the country are like $25. That's dope. I stayed all over the place. I camped just for about seven, eight weeks.
Starting point is 00:25:25 I'd post on my Facebook where I'm going to go. I met girls. I used Tinder like crazy. I was single. Right. I just. So that's what that. When did you do that?
Starting point is 00:25:33 You were 20? That was about four or five years ago. And if I had to do it again, I would do that for a little while. and then me and Sarah, my wife, I would rent an Airstream and drive all over the country, and then I would probably visit 10 different countries. But that shit gets boring after a while. Yeah, that's what I'm saying. I've done it.
Starting point is 00:25:50 So the question is, what would you do beyond the sabbatical, right? Because there's the, what you would do for three months, that's like travel, hang out, party, whatever. But then that gets boring and hollow and you sort of feel, you don't feel great. So what I thought was interesting was, I think the cabin in the backwoods working on his own project, writing his own language and his essays, That seemed like his sustainable peace place. You know, like he could just keep doing that. And so I don't know what that is for me, but I think it's an interesting question.
Starting point is 00:26:18 Emmett's was, I don't know, we had to wear him on and ask him again. It was something like he would go to his hometown, I think, in Washington, like Seattle. And he would, I don't remember. I think he was like so stumped and he was just like, nobody's ever asked me. This might be the best question anyone's ever asked me. And that's why I remembered like, oh, this is a good question. Let me ask some more people this. I, a year ago or some time ago, we got offered to sell the company.
Starting point is 00:26:43 We almost took it. And I decided, no, let's keep going. This is cool. But I was tired. So I took, Jason Lemkin taught me this. He was like, just take two weeks off. And so I was like, no, I'll do it. Let's do five weeks.
Starting point is 00:26:54 I was like, why not? I'll do five weeks. And I gave myself a bonus. I was like, all right, I got money and time. Money and time. And after about two or three weeks, I started coming back to the office. I got bored. And were you, like, recharged or you were just bored?
Starting point is 00:27:07 I was recharged and bored. I mean, like, I was like, I gotta do something. I gotta go. Let's go. It's like, it gets very boring. For sure. What would you do? Um, so I think, I think I talked about this last time maybe that, um, my, uh, my ideal life is basically taking like two year plunges into trying to do something creative and, and like that is interesting to me.
Starting point is 00:27:31 So like, I would do two years, if it was right now, I would basically spend a ton of time with my kids and then I would try to do something. do stand-up comedy for two years because I think that's one of the hardest things that somebody can do. And I just want to go try it. And then I would do another two years where I would try to write a book or I would try to make a movie or I would try to build a company or, you know, I would just do these two to three-year chapters just doing a creative pursuit. I would move the hell out of San Francisco. If I could, I would take my, you know, if I had all the money, I'd basically tell my family, look, we're going to move to this San Diego or wherever it is. And I would do that. And then twice, twice a year, I would live in a different place for.
Starting point is 00:28:07 one month. So I started doing this where I lived in, last one was Buenos Aires. We went down to Argentina and we lived like a local for a month. And it was way better than any vacation because we were just living there. We weren't like, it wasn't tourism. And it was just a month and then come back. And it was a lightweight commitment. I didn't have to like give up my life and like go start a new life. It was just like a month. And I even worked when I was there. I was like, cool, I'll work four hours a day. No, what is this? Have you heard of remote year? No, what is this? It's like study abroad, but for remote workers. and they hook it up so they set up.
Starting point is 00:28:39 That is genius. Oh my God. It's genius. Well, did you do study abroad? It was awesome. I did. Study broad's amazing.
Starting point is 00:28:46 If you just do study abroad, but now you're seven years into your career, that's amazing. That's all I need to know. EF tours, that's what I did. I think EF education first. I don't know what it stands for. EF tours,
Starting point is 00:28:56 huge company, billions of dollars in revenue, started by a guy, an older guy, he's old now, but it was like a bootstrap thing. This was study abroad. Yeah,
Starting point is 00:29:03 but I was curious about study abroad. I think it's an interesting thing. And a guy named, I think it's Austrian and they sponsor tutor the reason why I looked into it was they sponsored a tour to France cycling team like the best team and that's you I think you get a return on that for some people but it's I think it's a thing of passion and a money you only do that if you have a lot of money right and so I was like you have tours that's the study abroad. Sponsoring the tour to France is like thing number 180 on the how to market our company list. Well no some people do what like postal service
Starting point is 00:29:32 sponsored Lance Armstrong for eight years now had the fraud thing not happened it It would have been great. It's like helped the postal service. Right. No, it could be good, but you do have to have a lot of money up front. And anyway, EF tours did it. And it's a huge business. So tell me about remote year. What do you know? Well, they contacted us wanting to work together. And so I was looking into it. And you just pay it's simple. You just pay a fee and they hook it up where you can go live different places. So when you said they wanted to work with us, they wanted to work with the company. Me, the hustle to do to like what? Like advertised. Okay. Someone just said. But how does it work? I'm an employee. I want to work remotely. Pull it up. I want to do a study broad. I want to do a study broad. I forget what it is. But there's other services like this where they own destinations, like multiple hostels, and they're set up for workers, not for partying.
Starting point is 00:30:20 And you can spend like three months in a location. I feel like Bali is turned into that. I fucking hate Bali. We have Steph, one of our writers, our analysts, lives there. And she loves it. I think it's whack. What's whack about Bali? You're the only person on this island of Bali is whack.
Starting point is 00:30:38 It's just like a part. It's overrated. It's just all tourists. Yeah. It's not like cool Indonesia. I think it's just like, it's like can't. It's like cancun. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:30:48 There's places an hour away from Bali that are what Bali, what people think Bali is. And that's actually where you should go. Yeah. Bali is like Cancun. Right. What's it say? Does it say how it works? Promote your curates, work and travel programs from professionals to see the world without having to quit their jobs.
Starting point is 00:31:03 They give you basically like an itinerary, but like you're with like a group, so it's like a community. How much does it cost? And is it one whole year? Oh, so, okay, so it's a group of people from different companies that are all going to go on a curated sort of like tour living in different places working. I think this is a fantastic idea. I think this is on trend. Wait, did I sound negative about it? I think it's interesting.
Starting point is 00:31:22 I don't know enough to say it's amazing or horrible. It's definitely interesting. It's either four, six or 12 months. Four six or 12 months. What's the fee? And for the purpose of this podcast, when I say, amazing, I mean, interesting. Amazing, obviously, as you go deeper in the business means, I know that people want it, the economics makes sense. When I say amazing, I mean, oh, I'm very
Starting point is 00:31:42 interested in that. That is an interesting premise. I'm bullish on all types of remote stuff. I think it's great. I'm definitely bullish on that. Cool. What else we got? About 3,500 down payment in a month. Damn, 3,500 down and then $2,000 a month to do this for a year. So that's $24,000 plus the sort of $3,500 application fee. A lot of people would do this. A lot of people would do Because there's so many people just sit. You got to be remote, single, and likely young. No, no, no, no. You don't have to be remote.
Starting point is 00:32:08 You have to actually be not remote, right? So you want to be dying in a cubicle in New York, San Francisco, or L.A. Remote job already, right? No, no, no. I think what it is is either they help you go remote for the year. Like, you're not remote. You work in HQ. You've done it for eight years.
Starting point is 00:32:21 You have enough sort of equity built up with your employer to be like, hey, I'd like to do a remote year with this program. And I'm sure these guys are trying to partner with companies to educate them on, like, look, this is good for your company. You'll retain talent in the long run. if you let them have these sabbaticals, these working sabbaticals. That's cool. Google Remote Year Crunchbase.
Starting point is 00:32:38 A lot of companies do this sabbatical thing where like after four years, um, you get like four months off or six months off to take a sabbatical because they know like that's usually when you just churn out. Yeah. Um, Jason told me, um, someone I look up to that it's at the four,
Starting point is 00:32:53 five year mark where you get burnt out. And I did too. And that's when I took my time. I was like, all right. We sold in year five because you're just tired. Very tired. Um,
Starting point is 00:33:02 I wasn't even tired. like fatigued, it's like, need a change. Right. My body started telling me I need to change. What does it say? There is 17 million in 10 hours. Okay, 17 million. So I guess they're going to go big or they're trying to.
Starting point is 00:33:12 Trying to go big. I met with, um, uh, script. Do you know script? Yeah. I met with that guy, uh, trip, the CEO recently the other day. I went to his office and shooting the shit. And he's 12 years in. And I was like, he's like, I was like, I retired.
Starting point is 00:33:25 He's like, I have been. And I took time off. But it's like, I'm, I'm taking this public. I want to go for a long time. Right. or I want to try and take it public. Scrib is big. Very big.
Starting point is 00:33:35 Because they got into like the books and legal document space and like they figured out how to like. North and nine million of subscription revenue. Sorry, nine figures. Yeah, nine figures. Over a hundred million in subscription revenue. That's good. All right. What else we got?
Starting point is 00:33:47 Anything else good? I have a gift for you. Hold on. Cool tights. Thank you. All right. Oh, hell yeah. Okay.
Starting point is 00:33:57 Jambies. Okay. Sean sent me this where he wanted to invest in them. I thought it was a whole. horrible idea. Let's see if it's good. They do a good job. They got all the D to C hallmarks. They got the D&C hallmark, lowercase letters, this same
Starting point is 00:34:12 font, and these pastel colors. Yes. It's Jambi's times. Boxers with pockets. It sounds crazy but feels so good. As soft as luxury briefs as breathable as the ariest boxers and functional as your favorite. Okay, so let me tell you, Jambes is basically
Starting point is 00:34:28 it's for when you go home and you're wearing jeans right now. Nobody wants to wear that when you go home. you do you not take off your pants right when you get home when I get home every morning there's like my pants are at the front door very clearly I stepped out of them yeah exactly you walk through the door and you step out of your pants and you leave it on the floor because you're bad so these are jambis so basically it's boxers so that you can wear them around oh my god they have no hole in the front so there's no flashing you know danger and they have pockets so you can put your phone in it simplest innovation I've ever seen but do these no hole and pockets do these are run up when you put your pants on, they seem thick. So you wear them, you don't wear them with your pants. You wear them instead of pants and instead of underwear. You just wear these.
Starting point is 00:35:13 All right. So most people wear like, they had a slide in their pitch deck that I liked, which was like, everything people wear at home is not meant to be worn at home. It's like basketball shorts. Yoga pants. Yoga pants. You know, it's like, you know, all the, like, so people are wearing the wrong thing. So they're like, we're going to make the thing that you should actually wear when you
Starting point is 00:35:32 want to just lounge around at home. All right. I'm going to wear my night. I'll report back. So I was all about it. My wife's making fun to me because she's like, what the hell is this? Why? Because I was, I was checking the front door every day to be like, are my jambies here? Are you serious? Are my jambies? I was so excited. I don't know why. And so I got him and she's like, okay, I wore them. And she's like, these are just boxers. And I was like, put the pockets and no hole up front. And then we had some friends come over. And she was like, no, leave your jambies on. You love your jambies on. You left them on. I left them on with friends over. I was very uncomfortable.
Starting point is 00:36:03 I was like, I wouldn't do this, really. But they were like, okay, you're just wearing boxers. And I was like, no,
Starting point is 00:36:08 no, no, these are jambis, and then we had a debate. It was all good. Well, I'll report back. Yeah, exactly. I need somebody,
Starting point is 00:36:14 right now I'm the only person I know that likes these things, but if you like them, you'll be too. Otherwise, I'll know I'm the only one. I'll know in a few days. I'll report back tomorrow.
Starting point is 00:36:24 You want to do one more? Yeah, I have one, I have a framework. So not an idea. You want to scroll down a little? Framework is a little bit boring, but I think this one's really interesting. So if you run a team or a company and you want them to think big, have you ever been frustrated why people don't think bigger and like sort of take bigger swings in the company? Yeah, and I have a theory as to why that happened. Okay, so I'll tell you, you tell me your theory and I'll tell you one of the reasons I think is there.
Starting point is 00:36:50 We didn't raise venture capital. And so I think that my hypothesis was one of the reasons why this happened was because I was so frugal early on. And I was like, oh, well, like, we have to, let's save $1,000 here, $500 there. And that created small thinking. Right. And that's one of the reasons. And look at you now, buying $200 chairs like is nothing. Well, our first office rent was $500 a month. Right.
Starting point is 00:37:12 And then I remember being like, now we spend. Phone fact, you guys worked out of the Craigslist original office. Maybe I'll save that story for tomorrow. I'll tell a good story about that. We worked out of Craigslist first office when they moved out and we moved in. Like when you walk into sign still says, Craigslist Inc or whatever. And I'll tell that story tomorrow. So, okay, but, so you're saying because you were frugal early on.
Starting point is 00:37:32 But thinking big doesn't take money. Thinking big doesn't take money, right? Most big ideas don't take that much money. Okay, so then what's the answer? So here's one of the reasons why, right? So first, you know, it's about the people you get. Some people are dynamic and they only want to work on big things and take big swings. And so one thing is we hire people who are good at executing because we need to execute
Starting point is 00:37:52 on something that's already figured out. You don't want people just bouncing off the walls with new ideas all the time when you need people who can execute. But what ends up happening is at a certain point, you need those same people to start thinking big and taking big risks and working on projects that might not work, right? Like this podcast, for example, if this podcast gets big, it adds a whole other dimension to your business. But let's say most likely it's hard to make it big. It might not work. And so you are the one who can spearhead this in your company or somebody like me, but it's really hard for all the people out there to do to spend time on something like this.
Starting point is 00:38:22 I'll tell you why. So this is a Jeff Bezos theory that I also heard from Keith Rabeau. So the thinking is this. What most people do when they run their company is they measure people on their outputs. So let's say you want to grow the newsletter, right? Because the newsletter is your core business. So there's somebody probably in charge of growth or growing the newsletter. And you know, you'll judge them on how much do the newsletter grow?
Starting point is 00:38:44 And so because of that, you know, they get tuned to being measured by their output. So if somebody wanted to work on this podcast project, they'd be like, okay, this is valuable. If we get to our goal, 100,000 listeners per episode, that's not easy to do. that's a top 15 business podcast, most likely going to fail. So I don't really want to attach my name to that because if I'm going to be measured by the output, I don't want to do things that are most likely to fail. So like, you know, if you're Elon Musk and you want to go to Mars, it's very hard to get convinced people to do that when it's most likely going to fail. So what happens is people start optimizing. It's like we were talking about the stock market earlier. The incentives in a company
Starting point is 00:39:20 are to do things, to do projects that are probably going to work. Because project works, you look good. You look good. You get promoted. You get promoted. You make more money. And so the game is incentivized for you to do things that are probably going to work. But the company as a whole needs people to do things that are probably not going to work at a certain portion of the time. Higher risk, higher reward projects. But as an individual, tying your name to those projects is a bad career move. So how do you change that? So Jeff Bezos has a different theory, which is like, look, instead of measuring the outputs, which are in general hard to measure anyways, right? How do you raise revenue? Well, you need to do these 10 other things, right? You want to make, you want more revenue. you maybe you need to get in touch with more sponsors. Maybe you need to increase your close rate from 20% to 30%. There's all these inputs, these levers that create that output. Relatively small ones. And they're very specific. And those are in your control. So as you go from the output, let's say get more revenue to the input, which might be like make more, you know, reach out to X potential sponsors per month, close at this rate, make sure that we follow up with 100% of hot leads. Like those are inputs in your control. So what he does is when he measures, when he manages somebody, he measures
Starting point is 00:40:27 them on their inputs, not the output. So revenue cannot go up, but if you pick the right levers and then you hit your goals on those levers, those things that were in your control, you can get promoted. What's an example? Let me use a hypothetical example of laundry. Well, I think it's, I think the hustle business is actually a good one to use here. So let's say, let's say you want to measure the output you want. What's like the key output you want, either revenue or audience growth? Okay, so let's do revenue. Just make up a number. Two million a month in revenue.
Starting point is 00:40:55 Two million a month. Okay, so the team wants to hit that goal. We all agree that's the right goal. What are the three biggest levers you need to do in order to achieve that goal? Increase free email subscribers, increase paid email subscribers or paid trans subscribers, increase number of advertisers. Cool. So you say number of advertisers, email subscribers and trans subscribers.
Starting point is 00:41:16 What you would do then is say, okay, am I in control of those things? Maybe not, right? maybe getting the email list to grow actually requires me to do three other things, right? Like, how do you guys get the email list to grow? Maybe it's paid ads. Maybe it's giveaways. Maybe it's web traffic from a blog, right? So it might be what you actually set out as the way the employee gets measured is number of blog posts they wrote per month that received a minimum of this much traffic.
Starting point is 00:41:46 It might be the number of, you know, email sent out about trends or might be increasing the conversion rate on trends from X percent to Y percent. Do you know a good way to organize that? OKRs. OKR is a good way to organize it, right? But what ends up happening? So the main point I wanted to make was if you're measuring outputs, it's a very easy thing to do because it's like, dude, all that matters is growth, it's revenue,
Starting point is 00:42:07 it's profits. Right. What you'll realize very soon is that you can't motivate a team to do that because it's too far away from what they control. You got to measure them by what they control and promote them if they do the, if they were very thoughtful about picking the right levers, if they executed really well those if they were consistent on those things, that's a good employee.
Starting point is 00:42:24 You should promote that. Because that way, even if the output was unlikely, right? Like, let's say growing this podcast into a top 10 podcast. But if Henry's motivated by, hey, after every episode, you need to publish five of the best clips. Why? Because we were pretty confident that leads to growth. So he should be able to win even if the podcast doesn't focus on the inputs.
Starting point is 00:42:45 What you can do, what you can control as opposed to the outcome. The second phrase I liked from this was, it's all about zeros. What does that mean? When you think about a project, you need to have enough projects in your portfolio that either add a zero or are a zero. What does that mean? So you don't want, let's say revenues at, let's call it 10 grand a month. What you want to do is you want to have some projects that are going to add a zero to the end of that. 10 grand becomes 100 grand.
Starting point is 00:43:11 And you want to ask yourself, what are our add a zero projects? How many add a zero projects do we have running right now? What often happens in a company is you have zero of those running at any given time. You have no projects that have the potential, even if they worked, to add a zero to the number you have at the top. And what happens with those projects is that most of the time, they're going to be a zero. They're not going to work at all. And so I like having this language to motivate a team. So anyways, that's my framework for leading a team.
Starting point is 00:43:37 Make sure you're doing this. It helps. Who made that up? So Bezos is kind of famous for the inputs versus outputs. There's other things. Like there's a book called The Score takes care of itself. Yeah. That's about the football guy.
Starting point is 00:43:47 Bill Walsh. Yeah, the football coach. It was like, in order to win this championship, we're going to answer the phones on time. Yeah, exactly. We're going to answer every phone call. He took over a really shitty team, the San Francisco 49ers at the time. They were the worst team in the league for several years running. And what most people would do is say, okay, how do we win more?
Starting point is 00:44:01 And winning is the ultimate output for a team, winning the Super Bowl. Well, he said was winning the Super Bowl. Like that is so far away. What we need to do is what are our input? So the first thing he did was he trained the front desk person on how to answer the phone. And he's like, we're going to nail this. And what's the next thing we need to nail? How we practice.
Starting point is 00:44:18 here's how we get here's how we stretch here's how we warm up he's a very detail oriented guy so like that was his mantra but like fundamentally what he's saying is the same thing we measure ourselves based on the things we control and the score takes care of itself if we do the right if we pick the right things the score will work out well
Starting point is 00:44:34 here's one of your clip we got one of the clip that was a good that was a good speech and that will help take care of our score exactly cool anything else we want to do today no we can do these tomorrow that was wonderful that was
Starting point is 00:44:48 Good. Sweet. This story is just like that. John Wooden, who's a famous UCLA coach. Tying the shoes, right? First thing, yeah. How to put on your socks and how to tie your shoes.
Starting point is 00:44:56 That's the first day of practice. Yeah. There was no basketball. Everyone walked out to the court and they're like, Coach, where's the ball? He's like, oh, we don't need a ball. First, we learn how to put on our socks
Starting point is 00:45:05 and tie our shoes so that we don't get blisters because we're going to be practicing hard. So you need your socks to have no bunches. And everyone's like, what the hell? And this is the guy who won, like, you know, 10 championships. He just passed away, I think, recently.
Starting point is 00:45:16 Yeah. Yeah, a few years ago. I'm going to do that book. I also bought Bill Belichick's, one of his books. I have a book club. We're going to read it. Yeah, let's do a book right go from this list here. So what's a good book that's on the shelf?
Starting point is 00:45:28 We should add more to it, but let's see. Also, high output management. This principle is in this book, too. Yeah, I like high output management. I hate reading it, but I like the knowledge. I hate reading it too. I was giving it. I only read 25 pages, to be honest, but.
Starting point is 00:45:41 So boring. Scott Spelske's, the Messy Middles, Wonderful. I'm going to add more custom stuff. If I had to read one right now, maybe this extreme ownership one, that's pretty solid. Extreme ownership. Jocko, where is that? At the very bottom right. And then if you had to read one.
Starting point is 00:45:56 Okay, all right, we'll do one book recco at the end of each thing. And then, if I only had to do one, I didn't see, is call me Ted right there? Yeah. The biography of Ted Turner. All right. This is the book recommendation of the day. Call me Ted. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:46:09 Why is this a good book? I haven't read it. Call me Ted. It's good because Ted Turner, look how he looks. Ted Turner started CNN. which eventually merged with AOL and Time Warner and all the stuff. It's a huge thing. He started a TBS.
Starting point is 00:46:22 Is he the one who created the concept of 24-hour news? Yeah. His father, Ed, owned a billboard company in the South, and it did well. I think it was making like $10, $20 million a year with $4 million of profit. Pretty solid. His father killed himself. He inherited it. Within a few years, he was like, all right, now let's get into radio.
Starting point is 00:46:40 They got into radio. Then he goes, we have to, let's get into local TV. He got into local TV. Then he said, we need more programming. Let's buy the Braves. Let's buy the Hawks. Atlanta Hawks. He was in the South.
Starting point is 00:46:49 Did that. Is this why the Braves were on TBS always in perpetuity? Yep. Oh, nice. He started, he goes, now my next big project, we're going to start CNN. It's going to be a 24-hour news network. And the only time we're going to go, quick, go off air is when the world ends. So we recorded the, like a goodbye segment is like the world's about to end.
Starting point is 00:47:09 We thank you for tuning in. And he, he bet it all many, many, many times. He started out on third base. I mean, he started out with wealthy family, but he turned that into a huge thing. Now he's one of the largest landowners in America, and he's a huge outsider from the South, loudmouth, pretty obnoxious, but they're smart. Have you met him? No, he's probably going to die any day now.
Starting point is 00:47:28 He's got to mention he's quite old. But Reese, him and his partner are indirectly investors in us, and I always seek out stories on him. I remember when you started the hustle, you were like, I'm inspired by this guy. I want to be the modern day Ted Turner type of thing. He's awesome. You were very motivated by him. He's badass.
Starting point is 00:47:46 He's mostly a great person. He wasn't always a great husband, but he screwed up there. He did some great things, though. He did a lot of great things. He owned MGM. Just baller. So read this one. All right, cool.
Starting point is 00:47:57 Good book recommendation. We're out. We're out. Thank you.

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