My First Million - Bryan Johnson: How He Is Getting Biologically Younger, Selling His Company for $800 Million, and More

Episode Date: November 22, 2022

Episode 388: Shaan Puri (@ShaanVP) and Sam Parr (@TheSamParr) talk to Bryan Johnson (@bryan_johnson) about starting Braintree - which he sold for hundreds of millions - and is his current businesses a...s Founder/CEO of Kernel and his own personal project Blueprint, where he's working to reduce his biological age. ----- Links: * Braintree * Kernel * Blueprint * Do you love MFM and want to see Sam and Shaan's smiling faces? Subscribe to our Youtube channel. * Want more insights like MFM? Check out Shaan's newsletter. ------ Show Notes: (03:25) - Background starting w/Braintree (15:30) - Financial plans and life changes (21:45) - Where do you put your money (27:05) - What does Kernel do (36:55) - Blueprint blog (57:40) - Ideas for others to go and do ----- Past guests on My First Million include Rob Dyrdek, Hasan Minhaj, Balaji Srinivasan, Jake Paul, Dr. Andrew Huberman, Gary Vee, Lance Armstrong, Sophia Amoruso, Ariel Helwani, Ramit Sethi, Stanley Druckenmiller, Peter Diamandis, Dharmesh Shah, Brian Halligan, Marc Lore, Jason Calacanis, Andrew Wilkinson, Julian Shapiro, Kat Cole, Codie Sanchez, Nader Al-Naji, Steph Smith, Trung Phan, Nick Huber, Anthony Pompliano, Ben Askren, Ramon Van Meer, Brianne Kimmel, Andrew Gazdecki, Scott Belsky, Moiz Ali, Dan Held, Elaine Zelby, Michael Saylor, Ryan Begelman, Jack Butcher, Reed Duchscher, Tai Lopez, Harley Finkelstein, Alexa von Tobel, Noah Kagan, Nick Bare, Greg Isenberg, James Altucher, Randy Hetrick and more. ----- Additional episodes you might enjoy: • #224 Rob Dyrdek - How Tracking Every Second of His Life Took Rob Drydek from 0 to $405M in Exits • #209 Gary Vaynerchuk - Why NFTS Are the Future • #178 Balaji Srinivasan - Balaji on How to Fix the Media, Cloud Cities & Crypto * #169 - How One Man Started 5, Billion Dollar Companies, Dan Gilbert's Empire, & Talking With Warren Buffett • ​​​​#218 - Why You Should Take a Think Week Like Bill Gates • Dave Portnoy vs The World, Extreme Body Monitoring, The Future of Apparel Retail, "How Much is Anthony Pompliano Worth?", and More • How Mr Beast Got 100M Views in Less Than 4 Days, The $25M Chrome Extension, and More

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 You said earlier, you said, I wanted to make a certain amount of money by age 30. What was your number? What was your target? On the lower end, it was $7 million. I had built out my spreadsheet model and assumed a certain rate of interest and basically said, if I make a certain amount of money, this is an annuity that would be good enough for my entire life, assuming I don't need capital to do anything, just if it's time, if I'm riding or something, then if I do something in the world, I had mapped out something like $150,300 million as a basis that would get me started on that path.
Starting point is 00:00:40 We're officially live. So, Brian, I've been messaging you for like six or eight months now. But basically, I'll give like a very brief background. And you can kind of like tell us a little bit more because inevitably I'll miss something. But you've started a bunch of stuff. The most, probably the biggest thing is brain tree. I think you bootstrap that, right? I did.
Starting point is 00:01:01 So you bootstrap that, sold it for like something like, $800 million to PayPal. You guys also bought Venmo, which I think is like the greatest acquisition, one of the best acquisitions of all time, because you bought it for kind of nothing compared to what it is now. And then you've done a bunch of other things. You've done kernel, which is interesting, and you have this a fun that's kind of interesting. But the thing that I started reading was your new thing called Blueprint, which the kind of, I'm kind of an idiot. And so the stupid way of describing it is like you have your biological age and then you have your chronological age. A chronological, chronological age is just how many years old you are.
Starting point is 00:01:37 And then you have your biological, which is, it measures a bunch of different things like your organs, your blood. And you're basically trying to reverse your biological age faster than the chronological age goes up, which inevitably means you live forever. I mean, is that basically it? And you're blogging and like sharing everything along the way. Is that right? Great job.
Starting point is 00:01:57 So there. Brian, what is. is your chronological age and what is your current biological age? I left my mother's womb 45 years ago. And biologically, I'm a few hundred different ages. And so you, for example, if you're looking at the age of your heart, you can characterize the age of the heart through a few dozen markers. You can do the same thing with other parts of the body. So you're actually a collection of some very large number of markers because different parts of the body age at different speeds and then your life choices and environment also affects that.
Starting point is 00:02:37 So I want to ask you all about this blueprint thing because I think it's amazing. But can I ask you a few questions about Braintree first? Please. So Brain Tree, I mean, like, you know, you guys are owned by PayPal now. Another competitor to yours, I think, is Stripe, which is, you know, these are like high tech companies, you know, pretty complicated things. How on earth do you bootstrap a business like that? I mean, I think by like year three or year four, you're doing like eight or nine million in revenue. I mean, you kind of, you guys kind of took off. So I understand like how you were able to
Starting point is 00:03:08 bootstrap it, bootstrap it once you got to maybe 10 million in revenue. But how on earth do you make something like that from scratch? I was, I guess it started when I was 21. I decided that I, I wanted to try to do something meaningful for humanity. I grew up reading a whole bunch of biographies about people who had done things in their time and place. And I admired people who tried to identify the thing on the horizon that was barely reachable during their lifetimes and they went after it. And at the age of 21, I didn't know what that was and I didn't know how I could do it. And so I thought, you know, given my options that I might as well, I'll become an entrepreneur, I'll make a whole bunch of money by the age 30. And then at that
Starting point is 00:03:45 point, I'll try to go after something. And so it was a naive contemplation of how to go about doing things. I'd grown up in a small town, basically, you know, with my grandpa on a farm. I didn't meet my, I didn't meet an engineer until I was 21 or 22 years old. It was very much a, a farm boy like, raised in a deeply religious community. And so I did a bunch of startups and I just accidentally fell into payments because I was building a startup. I was struggling to pay my bills. I had a child at the time, and I would do anything for money. I applied for 60 jobs. Nobody even contemplate hiring me. And so I found this job to sell credit card processing services door to door. And so I agreed to do it. And it was 100% commission. And I became the company's
Starting point is 00:04:34 number one salesperson in a matter of months doing it part-time while building my startup. And so I just accidentally stumbled into payments and learned there was this big opportunity. PayPal had grown up during the internet, but they had stopped really innovating for a couple of years. And so developers didn't have the tools they liked. And so I started Braintree. And we landed a big deal early on with OpenTable. They were accepting credit cards as a form of to increase the likelihood the person would show up for the reservation. But they didn't want to store the credit card data because they had compliance issues. And so we built out a custom solution for them that allowed us to store critical data on our side instead of them. So they didn't have the compliance, but still accept credit cards.
Starting point is 00:05:15 And so from scratch, we built this payment system first for them, then we expanded out to more general merchants. And we got a few customers like Airbnb, GitHub, Uber. We helped Uber do their no, the payment experience where you get in the car, you arrive at your destination, you leave the car. No exchange of payment information, no signing of receipts, no printing out receipts. We started doing a few things like that. And we really made our headway into high tech companies.
Starting point is 00:05:45 And he's going very quickly. They prefer to use our software. You just said a bunch of things that were all super interesting. First of all, you're kind of like Elon Musk without the fame. You had your kind of payments. He had X.com and PayPal. You had your payments thing. Now you're doing like a brain interface and stuff like that.
Starting point is 00:06:02 You do these moonshot project trying to live forever, that sort of stuff. So I think you're a fascinating. Dude, you said something about door to door sales. And on the pod, we've talked about this before, which is that our producer, who's not here today because having a baby. You know, he's Mormon and he did his mission. And we talked about, you know, what that's like. We've talked about, you know, Cut Co and some of these like, you know, door-to-door textbook companies where it really breeds this like amazing entrepreneur because you have to learn sales.
Starting point is 00:06:31 You have to be able to work hard, face rejection all the time, you know, that sort of thing. And it's like this right of passage. I think if you come out the other side of that, you were successful at daughter-to-s sales, I would bet on you with any role in my company if you're successful at door-d-door sales. But I've never done it. So I'm just talking out my ass here. Is that accurate in your view? And how, you know, I guess how do you think about door to door sales? And how did you become the number one when you don't seem like the most, you know, charismatic, you know, sales guy?
Starting point is 00:07:05 I mean, I don't know if you had the kind of the same haircut back then. But like, I don't know. I don't know. You don't know what I'll do it for you. That's funny. I mean, it's I guess the one thought on this. You know, my kids are 19, 17, and 13. And they're currently going through these important life decisions on what they study in school and what they tried to do.
Starting point is 00:07:28 I'm doing everything I can to help them focus on CS, math, and physics. These are the tools that you, these are the language you want to be fluent in to be architects in the future. and in many ways my choice of doing the door-to-door sales was just a it was my hacker attempt at paying the bills with a child while I buy time before I start something new and it was out of desperation it was like I was seeking it out and so it was just a and as also the case just dealing with the reality of my skills I had grown up in this farm like community deep people that just didn't have any engineering background and so the thing that I enjoyed the most about the sales was it's not doing high pressure sales tactics and it's not
Starting point is 00:08:15 trying to manipulate somebody. It's not trying to perfect the skill. It's about getting in and figuring out this system. Like what is really going on? And if you if you jump into the world of payments in the year 2007 when I started this, it was defined by deep distrust. that it was a game where credit card payments is really expensive. And when a business owner gets their credit card monthly invoice, it's so complicated they have no idea what's going on. And the providers make it even more complicated in how they report things. And so it creates this opportunity for people to be extremely deceptive
Starting point is 00:08:53 and create high commissions. And so in looking at that system, opportunity number one, be honest, be transparent, be honest and be trustworthy. And then number two is because there was so much skepticism on this, businesses didn't know how to differentiate. Why should I do this work with this company versus that company? When in reality, most companies were mostly the same. It's very hard to differentiate payments. So two is making that known.
Starting point is 00:09:19 So again, the customer has a very clear understanding. And then three, it's just being reliable and competent. Like that when the customer interacts with you and your team, they say, what an amazing experience. And so it was once you figure out how the system worked, it was very easy to solve. And so I would just walk in and like the moment you walk into store, they can tell you're not a customer by the way you're dressed and maybe the way you're walking, whatever. And they immediately hate you. And so you have to overcome this animosity from the get-go. And so I would take out a $100 bill.
Starting point is 00:09:54 And I'd say I will give you this for one minute of your time. And if you say no to me, you can keep it. and they'd like, all right, whatever. This sounds fun. What do you got? And I just walk them through these basic principles. Like, here's what's going on. Here's what they're doing.
Starting point is 00:10:12 I'm really no different than anyone else. You're just going to find something clean and transparent and reliable with me. And most people would be like, okay, I just want it to be done. Like, I don't want to deal with any more deception. I don't want to have to change again. I don't want these machine leases. And so it was really just, again, it's system deconstruction. and reconfiguration.
Starting point is 00:10:32 And it was the skill set that I tried to build again and again through every business I built, walking into a new world and trying to figure out what it was really going on and then how to deconstruct it and then maneuver within it. Was the early product, just like an agency where you were getting your friends to help install these credit card processors? Or, you know, what was that early V1 or brain tree? Because you said you're not an engineer. What did that look like?
Starting point is 00:10:57 Because this is pretty complicated stuff, it seems. The first product was for OpenTable. It was just allowing someone to make a reservation, put in their credit card number, and have it stored. So to the user, it appeared as if I was entering my credit card information in the Open Table system when in fact they were entering it into our system behind the scenes. And so I had a team of engineers of software engineers do it. And how did you fund that? I had made enough money from selling this stuff door to door that I could bootstrap it and hire them. How much did you make roughly?
Starting point is 00:11:28 Did you do it for like a year or something like that to cover the bill? and all that, say create a stash? 11 months, and I remember at the 11-month mark, my portfolio of customers were generating, I think it was like 59,000 a month of revenue. And I thought that's interesting, right? Like, I mean, I'm coming from this world where my family, we would decide whether to spend our $5 family date budget
Starting point is 00:11:57 on going through a car wash or, you know, like going to, going and get something into the restaurant. We grew up in such a frugal environment and then seeing that it was like $59,000 a month. Now, I'd always been wanting to build. I was not willing to trade my time for money. You know, if someone was going to say, I'll pay you $15 an hour to do blank. I didn't want to make that exchange. I wanted to say, I am willing to take zero for an indefinite period of time in exchange the opportunity to make a whole lot more. And that was true. Like I didn't make any money until I was really 34 years old. I was the entire time was working for basically zero. But that's when I started seeing that what kind of money you could make in payments on
Starting point is 00:12:39 this residual revenue basis. The 59,000, that was what you were getting as your residuals. So that's what the company was. The company was. And they were giving me a cut. Yeah. So you're getting a cut of that. And so you, you're saying these things where you're like, I knew I didn't want to trade time for money. Or like, I wanted to like do the biggest like technological breakthrough. And I didn't know what that was. So I first decided to make some money. And by 30, I'll have. that figured out. You're saying these things that as a 21 year old, most people don't know or have the perspective or wisdom wisdom to think that way. Yeah, it's pretty profound. And you're also saying you grew up kind of like on a small farm and a deeply religious community. So it's not like you
Starting point is 00:13:16 were surrounded by these other like, you know, by other technologists or, you know, business sort of like mentors. So where is this coming from? Did you read? And even this like $100 bill trick like, you know, Did you read like how do you think and grow rich? Or like, do you read any biographies or books that like change your way? Or how the heck did you do this as a small farm boy to like get this type of thinking in your brain? I could probably make up an answer. It seems to me right now I have no idea. What books, what biographies?
Starting point is 00:13:48 You said you read a lot of biographies. What were you reading that changed your life? I've probably read over 100, maybe even 200 biographies at this point. And like, for example, I would go on deep dives of trying to understand certain world history events like World War II. And so one interesting biography I read is a gentleman that Dietrich Bonhofer. He was trying to assassinate Hitler. And so you understand World War II. And he was deeply religious.
Starting point is 00:14:20 You understand World War II and Germany and Nazism through the frame of this individual. and his plans to go about and his observations about what other people were doing in the community. And so I found these biographies provided this backdoor on how to understand events as they were told to me in school. In school, you have this highly compressed version of history of like, all right, everybody just got on the same page if we understand these big things that happened.
Starting point is 00:14:48 But you really miss out on the nuance. And we all know how flawed historical accounts are because of just the nature of humans and the way people write history. And so these biographies helped me start to piece together an understanding of reality that was much more nuanced and sometimes contrary to primary narratives. And so it invites me to always reject the first narrative that's offered and understand it not for a factual statement, but for a wishful attempt to be understood, to be accepted.
Starting point is 00:15:28 You said earlier, you said, I wanted to make a certain amount of money by age 30. What was your number? What was your target? On the lower end, it was $7 million. I had built out my spreadsheet model and assumed a certain rate of interest and basically said,
Starting point is 00:15:44 if I make a certain amount of money, this is an annuity that would be good enough for my entire life, assuming I don't need capital to do anything. just if it's time, like if I'm riding or something, then if I do something in the world, I had mapped out something like $150, $300 million as a basis that would get me started on that path. When you sold when you were 34, right? Yes.
Starting point is 00:16:10 And what were you able to walk away with? Were you able to hit the north end of your target? Yeah, I hit $300 billion. What is that, you know, your religious, farm. kid who doesn't know much and then in a matter of 11 or 12 years you're able to walk away with north of $300 billion.
Starting point is 00:16:29 What does that feel like and what do you do with that money once it hits your account? You don't seem like a victory dance kind of guy. Wait a second. But true. That's true. That's true. That is very true. It's sobering
Starting point is 00:16:51 because you know it's bigger than what you realize, but you don't know in what ways. And so it wasn't the case that I had a long list of things I wanted to buy that were just waiting for this cash to come in. I don't think I spent any money for a long time. And I think you're now looking back now, even my most aggressive expectations on how, life would change, weren't even close to how significantly my reality would change over the years
Starting point is 00:17:27 with that event. Well, what do you mean? What changed? I mean, your relationship with the world fundamentally changes. I mean, in any relationship, there's power dynamics of wealth and power and status and age. there's all sorts of things that shape human interactions. And it creates a different entry point for everything. Because now we all know this from our experiences.
Starting point is 00:18:03 When you engage with people of different powers, of different levels, it changes the dynamics of your relationship with them. Expectations, interests, rationale, justifications. It just alters everything about. I mean, I remember one of the first stories that I heard, somebody shared with me is Larry Bird. I don't know if it's true. It's the second or third hand,
Starting point is 00:18:25 but Larry had a group of good friends that he went back to saw. And he had just made money, I think, signing it for the NBA. He sat down to have dinner with his friends. And Larry was like, you know, I got it. Don't worry about it. And his friends are great, Larry. It's amazing. Thank you so much.
Starting point is 00:18:41 Second time happens. And everyone's quiet. Assuming Larry's going to pick up the bill. He does. Third time, it's just like, of course Larry's going to pick this up and probably take it somewhere else. And so Larry, from his perspective, was just like, you know, the fun was removed because now, instead of me being able to do something, be generous with someone, I'm now in this expectation.
Starting point is 00:19:03 And so it deterred him from wanting to interact with people because there was this expectation on him that anything he did, there would be this expectation. And so it just, it is a, I think anyone who's experienced fame or anything of the sort, there are these underlying dynamics of human interactions which are just a reality for everybody. And yeah, it would have been helpful, I think, thinking back if I could have spoken to somebody and if they said, hey, like,
Starting point is 00:19:29 let me just share five really important things with you on what it means to have money and how you can best navigate this because it's taking me some time to learn. Well, there's probably going to be like 150,000 people that listen to this. You could be that mentor for them. So what would you say?
Starting point is 00:19:44 What are those five things? But give us three at least. One is transparency of intent. You know, when you're with somebody, it's very important that you establish why you're doing what you're doing and the roles you're going to play with each other. If it's ambiguous, then it creates complications
Starting point is 00:20:08 in your relationship. And so it's unpleasant for anyone to be surprised in a relationship of what somebody really wants in the relationship. So just transparency, we're doing this in these conditions. Two, I'd say that money is not a resource that is valuable for, necessarily for the things that allows you to acquire is most valuable for the time it creates.
Starting point is 00:20:43 That you can solve problems with money. And so utilize it wisely, not on acquiring frivolous things, but on solving fundamental problems of time. and and then three is there's a weird psychological relationship with it where you are not that and it is not you and to have an identity independent of that because it can get very confusing if you don't maintain those clear boundaries what did you so i know that i read that you invested a hundred million dollars into your fund which you guys have invested in all types of cool stuff and it seems like you've had some really good outcomes. And then you started a company called Kernel that we could talk about a little bit. What did you do with the rest? This is a good question
Starting point is 00:21:34 that Sean always asked. He goes, what do you do at your money? Like if you had a pie chart, like where would it be like just boring index funds and bonds? It was Sean for a long time. He was like heavy into crypto and heavy in cash. What about you? It depends on what your objectives are. I mean, I think good advice for me at that point would have been you are an entrepreneur, you're always going to be an entrepreneur. Cash is king. Don't put your money in anything that's going to be illiquid. So there's been times the past couple years where I desperately needed cash and it was not,
Starting point is 00:22:07 I didn't have liquid levels that I wanted it. And so liquidity for entrepreneurs is really important. Number two is that like the, the movement into the West Fund was like, okay, way, I did bring to Venmo primarily a software engineer. objective within an established degree of payments. I was moving into science. And the question I was trying to solve, for example, could we build a global biological immune system? So we all know that if a problem in the world arises and that problem can be addressed by software engineers coding their computers to solve the problem, we're pretty good at that as a species. If a problem
Starting point is 00:22:51 arises in the world that requires the engineering of biology of atoms and molecules and organisms we're not there yet we don't have the ability to deploy millions of people who can just engineer biology at a moment's notice and solve problems like is the coral reef dying because the water's too acidic we need carbon capture blank we need you know whatever the problem is as i wanted to invest in companies that would basically serve as the foundational building blocks for humanity of building this infrastructure so we could actually engineer with the reliability, atoms, molecules, and organisms. So if I wrote this in this blog, if, for example, a pandemic happened, it would be amazing if we had these capabilities to build up the biological infrastructure, detection, vaccine creation, you know, remediation, whatnot. And that actually had actually was true.
Starting point is 00:23:43 Ginko BioWork, one of my first investments, I ended up working on the mRNA vaccine. But it was just this idea of like if we've done very well mastering programming bits, we are emerging now powerfully in the engineering of biology. And so some of the companies like we are doing synthetic biology engineering, one company is doing their storing information on using DNA. So instead of a hard drive made of the material we're accustomed to, they store it on DNA because that's nature's hard drive. Another company is doing nanotech, building the,
Starting point is 00:24:18 structures atom by atom like literally assembling them like Legos. And so the companies, and they've been successful, like some of these are break-even, some these are are profitable. And so I wanted to do this because Branch of Vendma was really nice to teach about software engineering. I wanted to understand science and engineering of science. And so it was really a great educational experience for me of getting deep in the trenches with a bunch of PhD entrepreneurs across the of all these different scientific disciplines. How much do you think, I want to talk about the health stuff in a second, but how much do you think Venmo alone is worth right now? You guys bought that for $28 million, I think? Like only five,
Starting point is 00:25:01 only like five or six or seven years into brain tree, like pretty early into brain trees exist. Did you pay mostly cash for that? I mean, how did you finance that deal? And what do you think that's worth now? Because you keep saying brain tree Venmo as if like Venmo is as powerful or as valuable as brain tree. I don't know the current values. I mean, I sold the company several years ago. I know it's very viable, and so was Braintree. And so this was a decision I made when I did sell Brinko for $800 million. It was a decision of, okay, so I'm now 34 years old.
Starting point is 00:25:34 I want to move on to this next stage of life. Accumulation of money was not my objective. And I could have stuck with the company, and we could have made more, you know, been more valuable. But it was like, okay, so if I do this, it's three. 300 million, that's a good enough starting base to go off into these other things. And because they were going to be in the areas of deep tech, I knew they would take a decade or so to start. It was just going to be a long startup process. And so, and looking at the prime of my years, I thought, I'll take this, I'll have a go with this and try to do something meaningful there.
Starting point is 00:26:10 But it was just a calculation of time and reconfiguring my life towards that. And so you've now, let's say that's 10 years ago, 10, 11 years ago. We're basically 11 years and $100 million in. And you probably at the beginning had a bunch of things that were bets that you thought were interesting, might pan out, predictions maybe of what the world might look like in 2022. Can you as best as you can give us the summary of like, you know, what were you right about? What were you wrong about? And where do you think the big sort of like promises now? The venture fund has been remarkably successful,
Starting point is 00:26:52 especially as a newbie into this industry, to this world. The number of good investments relative to bad investments is extremely high. So I say we've done remarkably well on the deep tech side with synthetic biology, genomics, nanotech. On Kernel, I think we nailed the technology selection. initially there was the idea was could we make brain measurement ubiquitous in society that we can pretty we can measure almost everything about ourselves in a fairly routine way except for our brains we don't have good technology and explain explain what kernel is people listen to probably don't know a current list so i mean i've just seen it as like a helmet that you
Starting point is 00:27:33 put on and like you think something and you could change like something on a computer because of your brain waves so if you think about uh like so wearables are a familiar concept. We put this thing on our fingers or our wrists, and it gives us data like sleep stats, respiration rate, heart rate, cardiovascular expenditure and exercise. We get this set of data,
Starting point is 00:27:58 and it's pretty easy to acquire. And then we can use this information to help us understand our health and wellness. We currently can't do that for our brain. So if I have a question, am I in the early, stages of cognitive decline? Do I have anxiety?
Starting point is 00:28:16 So what kind of anxiety? Do I have depression? What kind of depression? Is my lifestyle conducive to states of focus or not? What is my emotional reaction to things? Just really basic questions. And most people think that their self-awareness is basically the sensor system that captures their brain.
Starting point is 00:28:38 Because I'm conscious and because I can feel when I have a head, headache, it basically is a robust enough sensor system to do it. And that's not correct. So much happens in our brain that we are unaware of, and there's so much data in our brain that is informative to what we want to do. And so this, what we, a kernel of what we've done is we've built a neural imaging helmet, like you said, Sam. You just put it on your head.
Starting point is 00:29:02 It takes one minute to set up. It uses light to measure the brain activity. And these brain activity patterns are extremely informative. So, for example, I did, I was a pilot participant for a ketamine study. The ketamine has been used for the treatment of depression. We use it as an off-label study with healthy people. But the question is, what does ketamine do to your brain? And you know, you, of course, someone can do ketamine and they can say, hey, Sam, how was
Starting point is 00:29:31 ketamine? Like, I don't know, I'll get a different dimension and I think I feel better, but I'm not sure. But it's kind of like, you know, how was your sleep for the past week? It's an extremely imprecise answer and you're going on the subjective self-assive. your memories fade and you really know and it's a disaster. And so this measurement system is basically meant to standardize the measurement of the brain. And so part of the challenge was building the device, identifying is there a technology in existence that can be built that makes brain measurement mainstream? So everyone does it for everything.
Starting point is 00:30:07 And the second is, can we find applications for early markets? And so we've built the tech. We have a few papers coming out. And now we're in the product market fit, finding the first application for the technology. When you, so for the listeners, if you just Google Brian Johnson Blueprint, you'll see it. I don't, what's the URL?
Starting point is 00:30:24 Is it just for the blueprint? What is it? Blueprint. Blueprint.com. Sorry, time. One final comment on this just for, to make this maybe an attempt to make this intuitive. When people begin experiencing cognitive decline,
Starting point is 00:30:39 and this may be true what happens with intoxication with alcohol too. We just did an alcohol study. When your brain is impaired, we just saw this with alcohol, with moderate alcohol, your brain compensates for the deficiency.
Starting point is 00:30:56 And so you can't pick up the impairment. But you can record it and identify it. But at a certain level of intoxication, your brain can no longer make up for that impairment. And so then it reveals itself in impairment and behavior. And so that's true with somebody who may be experiencing cognitive decline. You may be along the path of cognitive decline and you may say, I feel great, I seem great,
Starting point is 00:31:19 I'm moving great, everything's great, but you just can't pick it up. And so it's the value of like, oh, wouldn't it be amazing if I had the ability to measure my brain on a routine basis that informs me of these things that I myself cannot identify. And wouldn't it be neat if everyone did it and it was just incorporated into standard of care across all things and how we dealt with our mental health and wellness, all the above. Is there anything people can do if they're in cognitive decline, or is it just sort of like, well, I've measured this.
Starting point is 00:31:50 Sad news. All right. You know, well, I don't have a way to sober up. Have you guys ever seen on 23 and me or something like that? They used to have like an Alzheimer's. So I guess Alzheimer's is genetic and like there's like a particular type of gene that you could have that increases the likelihood that you're going to have it. And 23 and me used to.
Starting point is 00:32:08 to do this thing where they said, all right, you have it. But before we can even tell you, if you have it, you have to sign this paperwork saying, you're not going to assume this is a diagnosis and you can't flip out. Well, I had it. And then, like, I did flip out. And then they eventually removed that. I believe, I don't think they have it anymore. Because they said people were just flipping out too much.
Starting point is 00:32:24 And one of the reasons they removed it is they tell you that you have this. And they're like, good luck. Like, maybe put like frames like, they're like, there's all these like, I don't know if they said this, but like, people were like, if you like have frames of pictures upside down and so you have to like work harder to like figure out who's in the picture that's going to like help you like get a stronger brain but in general when I was researching it's like oh shit I have this gene what I have to do it people were like good luck you know just like I guess hopefully you'll be all right but there wasn't like that many things so yeah what can you actually
Starting point is 00:32:56 fix any of these things we think about it uh so we are a custom to idea of society having engineering standards. So we know that when we buy an appliance, it's going to fit through our front door. We don't have to go measure our front door, look at the dimensions on the website and be like, it's just going to fit or not, because we know that the door size is standard, the appliance size of standard, it can be moved into my house. That's true for everything we, you know, so many things we do in life, we just know these standards. When we agree, we build society and so we have millions of invisible standards. We have very few standards about our brains, because we have, because we can't measure it.
Starting point is 00:33:36 We know the timing that's appropriate for green light, red, yellow light, red light on lights, because we know the reaction time of humans to lights. We know breaking power. We know people stop times. So we do have data, we can actually determine that. We do not have engineering standards around the brain. Depression, anxiety, cognitive decline,
Starting point is 00:33:57 because we have no measurement. And so the fundamentally, the way to, how could we actually create a step change function change in the world and how we deal with our minds, you begin with measurement. And once you have numbers, science begins with numbers and counting. And then ecosystems form around that. So genetics, I think, is kind of like that. It's not as numerical as what the brain measurement could be. But that was a fundamental thing is if you give everyone the numbers, you give an opportunity to build solutions around those problems.
Starting point is 00:34:33 This data is wrong every freaking time. Have you heard of HubSpot? HubSpot is a CRM platform where everything is fully integrated. Whoa, I can see the client's whole history. Call, support tickets, emails, and here's a test from three days ago. I totally missed. HubSpot, Grow Better. So this blueprint, your blog, I don't know what you're calling it, your experiment,
Starting point is 00:34:58 it's pretty wild because, you know, I saw what you used to look like. You weren't bad looking, but you definitely were thicker. than you are now. Like, your jaw line is like crazy cut right now. And like, you just look way different than you used to do. I mean, it's pretty fascinating. And, you know, brain, brain tree is amazing. You've built something amazing. This blueprint thing is like way crazier and unique and odd. And it's awesome. And like, I've read it. And you're basically, if I remember correctly, like, I've been following it for a bunch of months and you do regular updates. And at first, you were, I think you got down to like six percent body fat and you're like, okay, I think six percent is a little bit too little bit too
Starting point is 00:35:36 low. Let's go to 7.5%. And then you're also like eating this like a nutty pudding, I think you call it. So you have a vegan diet and you're like just eating like nuts and like tons of vitamins and like what appears to be not tasty, boring food. Like you've gone all in. And the premise behind this is I think you had this blog post that said like late night, Brian no longer gets to make decisions or something like that. Like you know, you're at home at night and you're hungry and you just would go and snack and eat bad food. And you're like, I'm no longer letting that guy make any decisions. He no longer has us to say. We're letting experimental Brian make the decisions from now on. This thing's crazy, man. Why are you doing this? And what have you found to be actually meaningful
Starting point is 00:36:18 versus not meaningful? And by the way, you're doing the knees over toes guy thing, I noticed. You're walking backwards. You're doing the tibialis raises. This guy was onto something. You're doing it. It looked like. I am. Yeah. It's a blueprint. For me, this, This goes back to the age of 21. And to me, this is the best answer I've ever come up with in my life. If you pose a question, how can we imagine the human race and intelligence generally surviving itself and thriving? What is our plan as a species to thrive?
Starting point is 00:36:59 Blueprint to me is the best idea I've ever come up with and the most practical idea I've ever come up with to address that. And so from the outside perspective, it appears to be health and wellness and anti-aging and whatnot. That's all true. But really, it's a philosophical endeavor for the future of intelligence. And so the way this, I would bridge this is this began in, basically, I had a problem of overeating every day. Every night at 7 p.m. I would overeat. I'd either have a second serving for dinner or a third serving or have desserts or do something that, I would consider to be self-harm, like eating too much food, the wrong food, and it was just causing
Starting point is 00:37:40 bad things to me. I couldn't sleep well. I was overweight, like all the above. And so I tried everything to fix it, and I couldn't. And so I playfully said, I'm going to fire evening Brian because the Brian who wakes up in the morning, he exercises, he does really well eating, same with lunch, Brian. But this 5 p.m. 10 p.m. Brian, like, boy, is he a rascal, he's always making the wrong choice. Like, I could absolutely rely upon him to make the wrong choice.
Starting point is 00:38:08 And he always had an infinite number of reasons on why today was okay to do the thing. And so I was like, you know what? I've had it. Like, he's done. He's absolutely out. And so I playfully wrote this blog post of like, all Brian's got together. We had discussion. We're like, Brian, even Brian, you're making this thing awful.
Starting point is 00:38:24 And so I just, I revote his authority from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. to eat. And so what started off is like this playful thing now turned into what I'm, what I'm trying to what I basically have done to my entire system is I now only eat what my body asks for according to data and science. Have you not done that at all? Have you had any splurges since you've started this? And do you ever intend to do that? I have had infractions, yes.
Starting point is 00:38:55 Although this is, I think this is the most interesting part of the entire thing. So just to be clear, the starting point, this is a big deviation from how society is structured right now. Right now, our minds have unquestioned authority in deciding what we eat. So if you think about your daily life, you go to the store and you walk down aisles, you're like, yeah, maybe this, maybe that. You decide how much you pull on your plate. You decide if you go to a restaurant, you're presented it with a menu.
Starting point is 00:39:29 you decide if you're going to have a pizza party, you decide if you're going to eat Doritos. You're making these decisions all the time. And it's a combination of how you feel, what you want, you know, you're trying to be good or whatever. But you're basically giving your mind unquestioned authority to do it. Blueprint flips that. And it says, my mind has zero authority. My body has 100% authority. So the measurement of my heart and liver and lungs and DNA and methylation,
Starting point is 00:39:59 patterns, it directly asks for what it wants via data. And I can never override it. And so in this idea, so the thought experiment is, if you could achieve perfect health and maintain perfect health, but it required you to accept basically what an algorithm is doing to deliver what you eat and when you eat, would you do it? And then in that thought experiment, Sam, and I've had this conversation hundreds of times now, the reaction people have is almost this fear response. And their conscious mind panics. And it's like, I see it like a computer screen scrolling of like infinite number of questions. But like, what if Cheetos, pizza, party, 70,000, like, whatever. And then it, like, the mind is panicking for the contemplation of
Starting point is 00:40:55 loss of control, that it can't do the things that. It thinks that the mind says the only way I can be happy in existence is if I still get to choose what I do when I do it. And the mind cannot get over it. It cannot just hold tight. Like, is it possible? Let me just contemplate. Is it possible that I am a self-harm machine? I cannot stop myself from committing self-harm.
Starting point is 00:41:22 I probably want ever able to do it. And if I keep on doing this, it's probably going to lead to a predictable outcome. And so it's such an interesting interaction of rolling through this thing of, and I think it's really on par, if we say, like, what are the major things that have impacted humanity of is the Earth, the center of the universe? Or, you know, it did, is there an evolutionary force creating all things on Earth? I think this one could be on that scale of a societal understanding that are unquestioned. granting of authority to our conscious minds, is it the root of all of our problems in society? And so the contemplation here is, if I imagine this, could I stop self-harm from happening inside of Brian? Because just like there's wars going on and there's all these tribal factions of the world, the same thing is going on inside of me with my own body and my cravings and whatever else. I've achieved goal alignment within myself on this program.
Starting point is 00:42:27 And so that's really what this whole thing is about, is it's trying to think through how could I achieve goal alignment. And we hear a lot about AI goal alignment with humans and that I've been an existential threat. I think the more interesting starting point is not for me to look on the other side of my eyeballs and say, let me find everyone else who's got a problem in the world. Let me look at myself and say, what is my own internal chaos and war? and can I even try to resolve conflict within myself? There's a part of me that's like, wow, this is incredible.
Starting point is 00:43:00 I'm going to the blueprint site. I'm looking at the routine. I mean, you're completely shredded. This is amazing. So there's part of me that's like, wow, this is incredible. And then there's a part of me that's like you're doing the thing a little bit where it's like, is this Mayo? No, he's calling it aoli, where it's like, oh, wow, this is not only just great for your
Starting point is 00:43:18 health. This is transcendence for the race. society and I'm like, okay, maybe I could see how that's true. But it, I mean, it does seem like you're not actually, it's not that your body's deciding. Your brain has just decided I'm going to use data about what my body wants instead of impulse, you know, whatever my impulse driven, you know, brain was trying to do before. But like, I guess regardless, when I look at this, I'm like, this is amazing. But man, you know, this looks like a full time, full time effort plus PhD level intelligence, plus a bunch of money to be able to do this. I think he said his cost, by the way. His costs, I think, say,
Starting point is 00:43:54 like, three grand a month. Like, it's not like crazy. Well, I think it's three grand a month, but it's also like the mental energy that you would have to put towards doing this is like, you know, the real cost. So, but, but you did it in service of other people, too. So like, you know, what is the 80, 20? What have you discovered or been the, the highest leverage, you know, changes? I know it's in this, but say it out loud because not everyone's going to go read the whole thing. So, like, what are the highest leverage changes that you were able to make? during this experiment. The first shot on this,
Starting point is 00:44:25 maybe just a reflection. Why is it in society, do we accept this ferocious system to invite everyone to commit self-harm? Like when you walk into the grocery store, I mean, it is violence. I'll outright violence
Starting point is 00:44:47 through the representation of advertising and ingredients and sugar and you're in there and you're supposed to be on equal footing with that. Like, no way, we're outmatched. And the same thing when we're sized up against algorithms. It's a totally unfair match.
Starting point is 00:45:03 In society, we just gleefully allow the self-harm. And so the individual is pitted against algorithms and capitalism. And like, good luck individual on trying to keep your shit together. And so it's just, it's an unfair thing. And I think it's a it's just bad for everyone to be in this game.
Starting point is 00:45:25 But then in terms of the basics for people, it's really understanding that trying to win this game with willpower is a losing game. If you put yourself in a situation where you have option A and option B, you're probably going to lose 50% of time or more. And that's the whole thing I've been trying to do with Blueprint is yes, it's expensive right now. Yes, like it's difficult.
Starting point is 00:45:56 This always happens with innovation. It's always expensive and accessible than in a time that gets better. And that's why I openly blog about all the things I'm doing is I'm trying to get this out so others can improve upon it. I think the most important thing that someone could do to win here
Starting point is 00:46:17 would be to accept the basic principle that it's a system that drives what you eat. it's not your decision-making. But what about the specific truth? Are there any like truths or any like hypotheses that you believe to be true? Like for, you know, you're like, well, even though you said, you did a great analogy with the door frame, how it's standard and how bodies aren't necessarily like that. But like has going vegan like made a huge difference to you? Is there anything about like, for example, a lot of us sit at chairs, you know, 80 hours a week, staring at screens and we work really hard?
Starting point is 00:46:53 Is there any like, where you're like, oh, you know, actually 30 hours. He's in a piston squat right now doing this whole interview. Yeah. Are you like, well, you know, like 30 hours is, I think in the, what's the Israeli guy? He wrote the book, Homo sapiens. In one of his books, he was like, you know, like, Hunter and Gatherers worked only 30 hours a week. And that kind of seems like an ideal number. Is there anything like?
Starting point is 00:47:13 Just sapiens. No homo, okay? My bad. My bad. I'm inclusive. So, yeah, is there any like, is there any truths that that you've discovered for you that, you know, it maybe is not right for everyone else? I got my pilot's license several years ago.
Starting point is 00:47:30 And in doing so, I was assessing the risk of death. And one of the stats that stood out to me was that over 70% of incidents in aviation were attributable to amateur pilots. And so while I went through the certification of every plane I flew, I was typegraded in every plane and, you know, went. not. I refuse to fly alone because I knew the risk of error was just, the math was there. The stats were there. The same is true with health and wellness. I tried to do this on my own, you know, almost like going around this little bag, listening to podcasts, reading books,
Starting point is 00:48:14 reading literature, and trying to put little gems of insight into my bag and try to piece together my own protocol. It's the same as trying to fly an airplane by myself. Even though I study it, I get typed in it, my error rates just can be very high. And so, and then three is that the value here in this conversation would not be somebody feeling motivated in this moment of doing something good because tomorrow they're going to fail. And it's also the value here is not debating is a vegan diet better than a carnivore diet. To me, the real essence of this conversation, the only way this conversation can be a value besides of all the chatter going on in the world of everyone else talking about this is one, is there a engineered solution that actually
Starting point is 00:49:08 solves this from a system perspective? And two, can you do so with data? It doesn't do anyone any good to debate is carnivore better than vegan. It's a meaningless conversation. data is the only thing that matters. And so that's why I publish all my data is like, I mean, I'm vegan for ethical and moral reasons, but I'm not vegan because I think it's, you know, I didn't at the layer of abstraction, we just put the data. We're agnostic to these inputs. And so that's really what I'm trying to say.
Starting point is 00:49:40 This is not a health and wellness gig. This is not a diet, the trend. This is really trying to get the structural formation of what it means to be human, our relationship with food, our relationship with happiness and, you know, like how we structure our lives. And it's also trying to say, let's get past these silly tribal debates at these layers of abstraction, which are meaningless, and they just confuse everyone. Because then people immediately say, first they say eggs are bad for you, then they say they're good for you.
Starting point is 00:50:06 No one knows. And they just stop at that point. When in reality, there are more right answers than wrong in terms of doing this in a methodical way. You know, before we started recording, Sean was just like gushche. about how like jacked and ripped you are and how he thought you looked great. Is it mostly, are you getting any more attention from women? Or is it all just guys like Sean who are just like eyeball it, you know?
Starting point is 00:50:31 Because whenever I get in shape, I'm like, oh, yeah, my wife's going to love this. And she's like, eh, I guess you look all right. It's always dudes. It's only men. I think Sam, I would say the person most happiest, is me. You know, like, I, I had terribly complicated emotions looking at myself in my worst years. It just was so, I felt so much shame and guilt and lack of respect because I just felt out of control and powerless. And now, when I look at myself, I have such positive emotions that I'm stable,
Starting point is 00:51:19 that things are reliable, that I trust myself. I trust the systems that are built. It has transformed my relationship with myself. It transforms what I think about, what I can become as a person, the relationships I have. So it's just, it's hard to articulate how significant the psychological shift has been for me
Starting point is 00:51:39 in my own understanding, my own identity. Wow, you just gave a really great answer to a really dumb question. That was amazing. I'm glad you did that because we set you up with sort of a goofy question. And I think you said something really profound there. I wanted to ask you, you said something like, there's a bit of a cliffhanger. You were like, you know, willpower is not the answer.
Starting point is 00:52:04 You said, you know, the good thing that could come of this is not, oh, you listen to this podcast and you're motivated to go, you know, go eat two pounds of veggies tomorrow because, you know, you'll revert. And you're up against this, you know, the grocery stores, this sugar. casino basically and then you know you're all your your all your social media is just this like algorithm designed to hook you and you know you are sort of yeah David versus Goliath here uh or I guess bad analogy David one but like you know you were powerless compared to the the onslaught that's coming at you try trying to get you to make a certain decision and um you know do you
Starting point is 00:52:39 but you didn't quite say you're like you know there's a system but okay if I take that I'm like tomorrow I wake up Brian's gone I'm like right today's about a system and I'm going to be like Wait, what the fuck was he talking about? What's the system? What am I supposed to do? And that's where I would stop. So I want to make sure we don't leave it at that. What would you say is the approach that you advocate for?
Starting point is 00:52:59 Because you say it's the data. Is it, oh, I should begin tracking certain markers. And that's the step to take and then let my own intuition, right? Is it I got a fire evening, evening Sean? Because I had the same problem. I have the same problem now that you describe you had then. What would you say is the actionable way forward that that sort of is the sustainable, successful path.
Starting point is 00:53:19 Yep. I'd say three things. One, fire the worst version of yourself. So whatever you do, whatever it is, like whatever time, however where the circumstances are, identify that person and fire him. So be successful at that one act. Step number two is make a firm commitment on one step towards a system. So, for example, for me, that's calories.
Starting point is 00:53:51 I eat 1,977 calories per day. That's it. Not anymore. And that is my absolute budget, and I cannot go over it. And so set a firm boundary that that's what you're going to do and you're going to stick with it. And then three is you can start refining the details of what those calories are and when you eat it. You know, you want to pack more nutrition in over time. But just acknowledge.
Starting point is 00:54:20 that you yourself are powerless to win in a in a moment by a moment willpower game and structurally set up the path to win, fire the worst version of yourself to get that muscle to build, set very clear boundaries and then you can refine. Don't worry about taking on the whole thing all at once, but just this baby step. And then you'll build this muscle. Like my 17 year old is he does the identical things I do. And, you know, Sam, you came back. You're like, how many times have you made infractions? And like, you know, so he went through this whole thing of how many times did he
Starting point is 00:54:58 have to make the air of eating too much or making an exception or breaking the protocol or whatever. And it was something like, I don't know. I forget what we talked about. It was like something in the 30s range, you know, where I, in the morning, he's like, dad, I failed. Like, fine, fine, right? But he finally got to the same point where I did where you can get to that moment and you're tempted to do something and you can model out exactly how it's going to feel to do that thing.
Starting point is 00:55:25 And you can model out exactly what it's going to feel like after you've done that thing. You can model out your sleep and you can model out your next morning and how you feel about yourself. And pretty soon the simulation becomes so clear in your mind. You're like, yeah, no. Like there's nothing in that series of events where I win. Like literally nowhere. why am I going to do it? And then it just becomes a point where
Starting point is 00:55:47 people ask me, like, do you have cheat days? And like, no, a cheat day sounds awful to me. It sounds like the worst feeling in the world to be full and to be regretful. Like, no, that's the last in the world I want to do. These baby steps, and then you build up your muscles, and then it soon just becomes a way of being. You're clearly incredibly unique.
Starting point is 00:56:10 You're very insightful. You're very wise. You're a person who, like, you talk to me and I'm like, oh, man, this guy has a lot of things figured out. But you're also, you're like very precise and you're like, I followed the data. Were you a good manager, you think? Did people like working with you and for you? Or did they find you to be just like too challenging because you're so, you're just so unique? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:56:35 I joke my team at Braintree, but I didn't care what they thought. I only cared to learn what their significant others thought because it's very hard to get someone's real opinion of you because it's difficult for someone to be honest. But we all know when we go home from work and we're talking to our significant others, that's the truth serum in action, where we really say something.
Starting point is 00:57:01 And so I do have some data where people have said I'm the best boss they've ever had in their life. I'm sure other people dislike the way I do certain things, but I certainly, I care deeply about being a high value person in these people's lives. And so not only a good steward of the business, but creating an environment where they become their best selves. Was that a learned behavior?
Starting point is 00:57:37 Was that like a learned behavior? Were you like, well, if I treat people right, I'm going to get my outcome? Or was it just like you, was this like, is this how you were raised? Like, what motivated that? Yeah, it just feels like the right way to do things. I mean, like, if you think about like more structurally in society, we accept this exchange of spending our life points for a system of rewards that includes status and wealth and something else.
Starting point is 00:58:06 And I suppose why I bring this up is I think, we all know how much money is in our bank account. We know how much we weigh. We know how many followers, social media followers we have. But we don't know, for example, our speed of aging. Like how fast are you aging in this moment? And if you had aging points, like your bank account, would you spend them a certain way?
Starting point is 00:58:29 And so what I'm saying is we have fundamentally accepted that we are on this decline in life. We're going to spend our life points. We're going through the grave. And the things that may live on may include our reputation or like our contributions or whatever. And I suggest that may be the opportunity of person to flip it. So if you say in the year 2022, if you're looking at the horizon of possibilities for humanity, like what is a thing you can barely see, which is barely imaginable,
Starting point is 00:58:57 you would say basically don't spend your life points recklessly. If you can live long enough, there may be a new wave here. So like blueprint, I'm trying to do two things. I'm trying to maximally slow my rate of aging because entropy is very strong. You're not going to beat it. So I'm currently aging at 0.76. So I, for every 365 days a year, I age 277. So I basically get like October, November, December, for free.
Starting point is 00:59:29 And then for the for the months I do age, then the progress is to reverse that aging that has happened so that I can be the same biological age. And so if we have aging points, we have an aging bank account, then society could shift instead of us saying we're going to be a martyr for wealth or status or whatever. Would it change in that balance and would more be about humans? So we become obsessed about what we can become the species, not what our technology can become. Right. And let me ask you, you, like a lot of people who listen to this are entrepreneurs. And I think one of the cool things when we have somebody like, you come on versus like, you know, our buddy who's doing like a vending machine arbitrage.
Starting point is 01:00:17 And like, you know, he tells a different story, which is like, oh, this is great. I got this income stream coming in. And I was able to quit my job and do this thing, right? That's one sort of inspiring story. This is a different one, which is like, you know, spend your creative and entrepreneurial energies on things that really matter, both to you and your lifespan as well as like, you know, just the human civilization. What do you wish people were working on?
Starting point is 01:00:40 what opportunities do you see where you're like, man, we need more talent and brains going and trying to solve X or this breakthrough just happened and really nobody's doing Y or if I had more time, I'd be doing it, you know, this other thing. I'll give you an example. We had Palmer Lucky on and we're like, cool, you did Oculus. Now you're doing Andrew. And he was like, yeah, but before that I was playing with this idea of like reforming the prison system this way or creating this like oil based food that's like zero calorie food that would just run straight through you. Like he had these like crazy ideas. He's like, I think somebody could go do the. these things. Do you have any ideas like that that are like, you know, I think somebody could go do X? I do a lot of them, but I would say I'm really obsessed with one. That's goal alignment or cooperation. At the basis of everything that exists on planet Earth, there's a singular question of play. Can it cooperate? And so this blueprint thing, this question is, can I bring world peace to Brian in my body. The answer is yes, I did. Now, my mind is a whole other thing, right?
Starting point is 01:01:47 The negative self-talk, like all the stuff that goes on on my brain, that's an entirely different project. But blueprint is applicable to climate change. It's the same thing. If we were to measure the world with millions of data points and let the earth speak, and then we work within those constraints, that's the solution for how we can co-reason. coexist with a healthy planet versus right now our minds overrun the planet. We do what we want, when we want, and how we want, and it comes at the expense of our planet. So just like we're committing
Starting point is 01:02:22 self-harm to ourselves, we're committing harm to the Earth. Collectively, it's the same problem. And so if you think about goal alignment within ourselves, between each other with planet Earth and with AI, it's a gigantic computational goal alignment problem. And so the idea like this AI alignment problem we have, we've talked about now, like between AI and humans, like what? Like we don't have goal alignment within ourselves, let alone between humans and then humans and AI. It's a, it's kind of a crazy notion.
Starting point is 01:02:55 Then, you know, like, if you look at the number of disconnects on that entire stream, and the starting point in most people's assumptions is, let me start with what I can see and how I can change the people's behavior versus looking in. And so I'd say, yes, I have ideas, but none of them matter. Because unless we can solve cooperation, what is it that we have to look forward to as a species? So what's an example of that? So like you talked about basically like goal alignment first with your body, right? And you were able to solve that.
Starting point is 01:03:27 And blueprint is a good example. What's another example of how you would take this idea of cooperation or goal alignment and what would be like a more specific like point of attack or like product or service or whatever that would be created along the way? those lines. I mean, the brain. Like, so I would love to tackle my brain next. And that's what kernel is. If I have this device and I can measure my brain, if you think about it in like what we eat today is a dietary input to our bodies, like you think about what is my diet for my brain, like the news sources, the social media sources, my friend, my environment, we have no idea what's happening. We don't, we haven't, we haven't measured. And so is it possible that we
Starting point is 01:04:07 basically eat 90% junk food in a given day to our brains because that's just the way society is structured. And so I'd love to address that of getting the baseline of where I'm at my brain. And then more broadly, I've been talking to several people who specialists in math and computational methodologies to try to figure out, are there mathematical approaches in the same way that John Nash came up with game theory, are there mathematical approaches to think about? about how we might solve this between humans, between humans and AI, between the human AI and the planet. And so, you know, I can do this with my body. It's a pretty straightforward thing to do now, but it's just going to get more complicated than more agents you have in the
Starting point is 01:04:53 game. So I've, like, worked with Tim Ferriss in the past. And like, I remember I would ask, like, we would just, an example is we'd be walking our dogs together. And I'd be like, oh, Tim, that's a cool dog leash. And he'd be like, oh, this dog leash, you know, the reason it's interesting is made of horse's hair, which is good for the dog. for this reason and that reason. I found it in Japan. And then we had like biology on the podcast, you know, and he was like, he would go through these like, we were just asking him like, what he had for breakfast? And he would just give us this like complex answer. And it was actually pretty profound. Palmer Lucky was kind of like that too. And you are 100% in that same ballpark where
Starting point is 01:05:25 I make a stupid joke and I ask a dumb question or we ask something that seems straightforward and simple. And you give like a pretty profound answer. And what's interesting is you actually do this thing that Elon does where you ask him a question. and most people don't do this. They pause. They don't, they'll actually not talk for like 10 seconds and they just think. And I actually,
Starting point is 01:05:44 I try not to interrupt because most people are uncomfortable with that. One time I interrupted you where you got silent. By the way, the key to good interviews, you don't interrupt that. So I kind of screwed that up. But you, you like are really thoughtful and like,
Starting point is 01:05:56 in one way, it's exhausting. Because like everything you say is like profound. And I'm like thinking about it. And I'm like, well, I want to ask you all these questions about that too. Now and this and this. On the other hand, it's, it's refreshing. I mean, it's just enlightening. You're just, you're, you're, you're just an interesting human and you, your, your, your intensity is, I can see it being off putting for some people,
Starting point is 01:06:17 but for me, like, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm into it. Uh, you're just a very unique person. I think it's, like, really interesting to hear, uh, your perspective. Even, I don't think you've said anything that I agree or, uh, that I disagree with, but maybe you have. And it's like, well, that's okay, but you're just like an original thinker. I dig it. Thank you, Sam. I appreciate that. What's a give us before we go What's one of these contraptions behind you Give us what is one of these interesting things That's just a curry machine isn't it
Starting point is 01:06:42 Yeah one of them looks like a soda stream or something That looks like a genetic sequencing machine That'd be funny Like got me like you know Coke and Pepsi and Yeah Is that a red bull behind you? Yeah
Starting point is 01:06:55 Yeah so we Last week A couple weeks ago We bought a medical grade Hospital grade ultrasound machine And so part of this has just been buying the kind of equipment that allows us to do the stuff we're trying to do. And so, for example, ultrasound. So if you look at the pyramid of measurement, wearables are part of the first category.
Starting point is 01:07:22 And then you get to biofluid like blood draws and urine and whatever else. Imaging is an entirely different quality class. And so if you want to get really good data on yourself, it's an ultrasound and MRI. and you know like stuff we're doing a kernel and so um we really had to build up this infrastructure so one of the reasons why this is so expensive is we basically built out like a mini clinic hospital here with all the stuff we have and such where a lot of the expense comes in your house and are there like four dudes just kind of like that are your physicians that are monitoring you at all times or what's going to what's your team what's your stack for for people with yeah
Starting point is 01:08:01 the body stuff uh for the ultrasound we have five synographers. So one synographer specializes in the heart. One does lungs, pancreas, liver, kidney. Another one does muscle, skeletal. Another one does
Starting point is 01:08:18 Doppler for the brain. And so, for example, we just did one of the ways to quantify working out is we're using ultrasound to measure tendons, ligaments, like all the component parts of my joints, ankles, knees, hips, elbows, shoulders.
Starting point is 01:08:35 And then we implement these exercise regimes, and then we look at the changes. So, like, are they working? If so, at what degree? Everything we do is quantified. And so it's not like, oh, this thing makes me feel better. Feeling rarely matter with anything we do. And so, yeah, the hardware and the specific team. And so just like we have five synographers to run the ultrasound machine, we have specialists in lung,
Starting point is 01:08:58 specialist in the heart, specialists in other areas. So the team is like 25 or so maybe now. all together that have different specialties. Man, this is crazy. Sean's answer to that question is like, I just got like a poster of dogs playing poker, one, two, three AirPods, and a couple empty dioco cans.
Starting point is 01:09:18 Like, we ask you, it's just like, oh, you mean that ultrasound machine? I see, I don't need all this measurement. Like, if you just export my DoorDash history, it'll tell you how I'm aging. And I'm aging like a greyhound right now. Yeah, does Chick-Blay make you older or younger? What are your thoughts on ranch?
Starting point is 01:09:40 Dude, Brian, this has been awesome. Thanks for coming on. We talked about you way back as like this awesome guy, and it's amazing to get to meet you and hear some of the stories and ask our questions firsthand. So appreciate you coming on. Yeah, thanks for having you.

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