No Such Thing As A Fish - 405: No Such Thing As Caviar-Flavoured Water

Episode Date: December 17, 2021

Live from Canterbury, Dan, James, Anna and Andrew discuss soup bombs, military llamas and the annual explosion of worm sperm.  Visit nosuchthingasafish.com for news about live shows, merchandise and more episodes. 

Hello and welcome to another episode of No Such Thing as a Fish, a weekly podcast this week coming to you live from Canterbury! My name is Dan Schreiber, I am sitting here with Anna Toshensky, Andrew Hunter Murray, and James Harkin, and once again we have gathered around the microphones with our four favorite facts from the last seven days, and in no particular order, here we go, starting with fact number one, and that is Andy. My fact is that, if it's served carefully enough, nobody can tell the difference between pate and dog food.

You've all been wasting your money all these years. I'm not coming to your restaurant. How do you serve it, if what's the difference? Well, this was a study done by the American Association of Wine Economists in 2009, who I guess just got bored of studying wine and sort of branch out into wine-affiliated foods like pate, and they basically, they were trying to work out if people could tell the difference, so the researchers, they blended up some dog food, that's what they did, until it looked like liver mousse, basically, and then they had about, I think, 18 subjects

and they challenged them to work out which was dog food and which was not, and about one person in six guessed dog food, but there were six samples, so there's no better than chance, effectively, that people could tell. Let's just say you're being a bit unfair, Andy, they also garnished it with parsley. Sorry, sorry, everything had parsley on. So the really weird thing about this is that people knew it was horrible, but they just didn't know it wasn't pate, they knew that one of the things was dog food, but 72% of the people who tasted it said, well, that is the worst thing in this whole array of samples,

but most of them, five and six, did not say that's the dog food. So presumably they thought this is disgusting, but they think dog food tastes better than it does? Yeah, I think they did, and I think the researchers had told them, don't worry, we're not going to feed you something horrible, and they tasted that and said, well, that is horrible, so it can't be the dog food. So should we be eating dog food then? No, no, okay.

Why not? Sounds like we think it's horrible, we just don't think it's dog food, but we still don't enjoy it. But I like pate, it tastes worse, 70% of people think it tastes worse, the worst out of all the pates they were given. But it still tastes like a bad pate, which I think I'd still like, so okay. To be honest, it wasn't the worst tasting thing there, that was the liver worst, it was probably the worst tasting because they had liver worst, duck liver mousse, pork liver pate and spam.

And the liver worst I think was the one that they most often thought was pet food, right? Yeah. Pizzar. And turns out a journalist did a very unscientific study just asking her friends to feed a bunch of stuff to their dogs. And dogs also prefer the taste of actual pate to dog food. Unsurprisingly, as anyone who has a dog knows, they always want to eat human food more than they want to eat dog food.

Yeah. But that's for variety, right? That's why I think if I had dog food, I'd be like, well, that feels really nice. But you know, if I had it every night, I'd be... There's nothing to stop you from having dog food. Yeah. And if you come down to my new restaurant, Fido's, you can have it every night. I wonder though if it's the same with dogs that they're sort of, you know, whether or

not they're tricked into thinking they think something is tasty. For example, there's an adventure he was called Charleston Ellis. He's the guy who created a dog biscuit that was shaped like a bone rather than it just being a biscuit. And when he shaped it into a bone, suddenly his dog that he was testing it on really liked it. And there's this quote where he says that he says to this day, and this is in 1936, I cannot tell whether my dog is interested in the bone shaped biscuit because it fools him

as such. He's like, oh, it's a bone. Or whether after my shaping the biscuit in an effort to cater to his taste, he feels duty bound to pull his master by simulating an interest in it. Yeah, possible. Very polite dog he's got there. What you're saying about dogs preferring human food is interesting because I don't have a dog and I didn't know that.

But I thought that the whole point of dog food was that you had to make it taste disgusting enough for dogs to like. That's what they say, isn't it? And this is particularly what they do with treats, dog treats, is they add stuff like, is it cadaverine and putrescene. So it's things that smell like rotting corpses and rotting food. Talk about it does exactly what it says on the tip. But that's apparently what they like.

This is what they claim is that the more repulsive it smells to us, the more delicious it is to pets. And so that's what they add to. And I think we might have said before on the show that sometimes you get humans who taste the dog food. But I read that the reason they do that is more because you don't want the humans to be disgusted when they're feeding their dogs. Otherwise they won't buy that kind of dog food.

It's not about taste being good for humans. It's about us not being disgusted when we put it in a bowl. That's interesting because I was reading a dog food manufacturer who was saying the hardest thing about it is to make something that's not repulsive to humans. Because what dogs like is like feces, roadkill, vomit. I probably won't have the starter on me. And if you serve something that's a combination of feces, roadkill and vomit, the human owners do tend to bulk at it.

Yes. Biggest challenge. Have you guys heard the phrase eating your own dog food? No. So this is not a phrase I've heard. I think it's an American thing. You can imagine what it means though. Trying something.

It's from the business world. Oh, let's say you're Microsoft. Yes. You want people who work at Microsoft to be using Microsoft products. So you want the proof of the pudding is in the... Are you using another better metaphor to explain your shittier metaphor? Yeah. I think I was.

But yeah, you should be comfortable trying your own product and you should believe in it enough that you can honestly recommend it to other people. And you should be eating your own dog food. Anyway. But that doesn't make any sense because you're not recommending it to other people. You're recommending it to dogs. It would make sense if Bill Gates was trying to market computers to cats. But he's not.

Okay. Okay. All right. Now we've all acknowledged the structural flaws in the metaphor. There was a man called Mitch Felderhoff who actually did eat his own dog food last year because he lives in Texas and he owns a dog food firm and he did it for a month. Only eight products that his firm made. Cool.

He got approval from his doctor and his wife crucially before he started because of what I imagine his breath was like. And he did say, one of the things I did that was key is that I did do some intermittent fasting, i.e. some meals. I just didn't need anything at all. There was a woman in America called Dorothy Hunter who did the same thing in 2014. Really? She worked for a company called The Honest Kitchen and for a month again she ate nothing

but dog food. She said that she didn't add any seasoning but she heard that hot sauce is good. Who she heard that from? And maybe your name. I'm not sure. But she said the main problem is that humans are social eaters and socially this has been very hard. So I can imagine her going at a dinner party for her friends and bringing a pedigree chum

with her and whatever. They just put it on the floor in the corner. The word pâté originally meant pet food. Did it? Yeah. It appeared in the 18th century I think in France and its first use, it had a doubly, its first use was specifically about chicken food and when I was looking through sauces that refer to pâté it goes right up until the end of the 19th century.

Pâté refers to chicken food and then it broadened to mean kind of breadcrumbs and bits of meat that you'd give to any pet and then somehow it became pâté. Wow. Yeah. No wonder they couldn't tell the difference. Maybe they're from the 15th century or whatever it was. That's what it was. You know that if they're given the choice dogs will not give humans treats.

Oh. What do you mean? As in researchers trained 37 dogs to press a button which would give them a treat. So the dogs were well familiar with the fact that pressing this button gives a treat, provides a treat and then the button was placed in another room and the humans were placed next door with the button and the dogs would beg, the dogs would beg, beg, beg, please press this button so I get a treat falling into my room. Anyway, the situation was then reversed and the button was put into the room with the

dog and no matter what the humans did, the dogs did not care. They pressed the button no greater for the people who had given them treats. They're for the people who hadn't given them treats. What a great experiment. Do you think they'd take us for walks if we needed it? Sounds like no. Sounds like no. They're not doing anything.

No. That's different because then we'd be shitting all over their furniture and that's... Are they doing this because they're mean or stupid? Do they know? I think stupid. Do you think? Because I think my cat would not just not press the button but would also probably unplug no one else can get a treat.

Do you know dogs and cats can taste water? What? Yeah, I can taste water. You can't? Yes, I can. Only if you put black currants in it, Dan. Yeah, you can taste squash, yeah. What do you mean you can taste from a tap?

I guess that's probably like the metals and stuff. You basically can't. I mean there are some studies that say water has a bit of a sour taste but essentially humans don't have specific taste receptors for water which is why it's so bland and crap and we have to make squash. Whereas dogs and cats, the reason you don't get dog and cat squash is that they've got specific receptors on the tip of their tongue. Those were discovered in the 1950s.

They found it first on frogs and then thought, oh, I wonder what else can taste water. And when you drop water onto the tongues of like sedated cats and dogs, it stimulates all these receptors. I don't suppose we know what it tastes like so they're just watery, I guess. They say it tastes like caviar. No, really? No, they don't have... Fallen for the old classic and a prank. They refuse to tell us.

Like, caviar. All right, so right in the trap. I was out with my in-laws on a walk recently and they have a dog called Benji and Benji started licking really disgusting puddle and like, you know, and I was like, Benji! And I said that and they said, no, it's fine. I haven't had a dog for years. What does that taste like to them and why can they survive? Well, it might have feces and road kill in, in which case it's...

Chef's kiss. That's their ribena, is it? They do tend to prefer a puddle. Our dog loves to wee in a puddle at the same time as drinking from it. Really? Which is a nice touch, yes. I feel like it's almost a perpetual motion machine, isn't it? We could use it to power something.

It's renewable energy. Time for fact number two, and that is my fact. My fact this week is that during World War II, Heinz developed a self-heating can of soup. To work it, it had to be lit like a bomb. Unfortunately, it very often exploded like 1-2. So this, this was a pretty remarkable thing. During the war efforts, when they were going out, there was this big problem that they had terrible food and they wanted to have better food, and to cook food was kind of a giveaway

because you would have to start fires and so on. It would just be a giveaway to where an army might be. So Heinz, along with the army, they developed this self-heating can, which effectively looked like a can that had a wick sticking out, so like a bomb, and soldiers were encouraged to light it using cigarette, lit cigarettes, and it would take about four minutes to heat the can. But before you lit it, you were meant to puncture holes into it. And if you punctured the holes in the wrong way, which often happened,

the can would then heat up in such a way that it would lead to an explosion. You'd be covered in tomato soup. Everyone would be like, it's blood, it was a very confusing time. And this kind of often happened. In some cases, it wasn't even to do with the puncturing, just there was faulty cans and so on. So there were people talking about cans exploding at Normandy. There was tomato soup everywhere, you know. You feel so embarrassed if you were injured on Normandy beaches

by a malfunctioning tin of soup as you collected your military cross. What was it for again? Just getting into the Normandy. There was one account where they were just trying these out. I think this was 1944. There was a fertility of ships off the south coast of Britain, and it was the first time they'd seen these. And I think it seems like you're supposed to put holes in the top of the can, and someone put them in the sides, and then the can was at head height,

and it sprayed directly into his ears, apparently. And he got very badly scalded ears, because it was heated by a heating element inside the can. So it got very hot, and the can itself got extremely hot. It was health and safety nightmare. Yeah, they often... That's what they said about the Second World War in Toto, actually. They got very hot, and some soldiers... I don't know if this was after they'd poured the soup out,

but they would use the cans effectively as a hot water bottle in the colder places that they were at, because they got so hot you had to handle them with a cloth, and so, yeah. And they used to attach them onto the side of bombs, right? And that's why we got the term souped-up weapons. Yeah. No, you're not going to fall for that one like I fell for the cover thing. I was so close, but because of what she did to you earlier,

I was a bit more on edge. The self-heating can was invented in 1879 by a guy called Yefgeny Fyodorov from Russia. His had quick lime in it and water, and you would twist the bottom, and the two things would mix, and they would warm up. Unfortunately, it didn't really warm them up very much, so you just... you had this stew, but it was kind of a lukewarm stew. And he was also the first person that I could find who made a plane in Russia, Fyodorov. So he was a proper engineer.

That's a big leap up, isn't it? Self-heating soup can one day play in the next. Yeah, but it was soup cans that helped it lift into the... No, it wasn't. It wasn't self-propelling. It would tie to the back of a car or a carriage, and the carriage would drive along, and he would be lifted up by it. Cool.

That's really cool. See, that's more self-heating. The Heinz ones were a bit cheaty, because you did apply the cigarette, didn't you? Oh, yeah. But that's more self-heating. And I did read another account of someone who had a self-heating can in World War II in Germany, and they said that you pulled a flap, and that ignited an element, so like flint or something. So it seems like you didn't need a source of flame.

Wow. And in fact, now you'd use the same thing that this Russian guy used, because there's now something called hot can, which I really want to buy some of these. They have... they do the same thing. They put limestone and water in the space between the inner packet and the outer packet, and the way you heat it up is, it comes with a little spike, with a thing to come with your can of soup, but it comes with a spike, and you pierce the water so it mixes with the limestone,

and it's this reaction, like an exothermic reaction. And in eight minutes, you've got boiling hot soup. That's cool. That's awesome. Get it from Harvey Nichols. £4 a can. I don't believe you. I don't believe a word you say anymore, Adam.

Oh, but that's nice that it's sort of upmarket store like Harvey Nichols, because I don't know if we've said before, I think we may have done, the first shop to sell baked beans in the UK, Heinz baked beans, was Fornemann Mason. Right. Yeah, it was an extremely luxurious product back in the day, because it was imported from America. Yeah, that was it.

Yeah, it was Henry Heinz who came up with it, who was known as the Pickle King, and he started growing pickles at the age of eight, and selling them. He did. Yeah, he was an incredible... Was he growing, like, because pickles don't grow, right? You have to take a vegetable and you have to pickle it.

Was he, like, growing the... Yeah, that's a good point, actually. Yeah. Yeah. Do you know that he's related to Donald Trump? Is he? Yeah, yeah. The Heinz family and the Trump families are related.

That's how he's so orange. No, no, no. It's the baked bean. Just rubs baked beans on his face. What's the connection, do you know? Yeah, it's a place called Kalstadt, which is in Germany, and both the families came from there. Henry Heinz was the second cousin to Frederick Trump,

who was the grandfather of Donald Trump. Right. And if you go to this town, they are much happier with the Heinz connection than they are with the Trump connection. Partly because the Heinz family recently provided a major donation for the renovation of the local organ, whereas Donald Trump did not contribute to this project.

Right. Well, there's another American political connection in that the great, great, great granddaughter, something in that territory of Heinz, is married to John Kerry when he was running, and still is married, but when he was running for presidency. Yeah.

And so he didn't get the presidency, but he got to fall back on those baked bean billions, which is millions. Good consolation. Yeah, she was Republican, wasn't she, Theresa? Was she, right? And she remained Republican until he said, I'm actually going to run president on the Democrat label.

Would you mind switching your allegiance? And then 2004, she reluctantly was like, I'll become a Democrat. Wow. It's a different variety of me for this presidential campaign. Well, there are 57 varieties. Right? Because Heinz has 57 varieties.

Yeah, that's why I made the joke about the whole variety. Yeah, cool. We should quickly say, because people are screaming at home that there aren't 57 varieties. It's just a marketing thing. Yep. Yeah.

It was clever, right? There were about 6,000? No, it was more... No, there were lots. I think there were a few thousand. At the time, there was... Oh, at the time there were already over 60, yeah, what it was was the number 5 and 7.

I think him and his wife had a favorite number. I think his was 5, his wife was 7, or vice versa, and that's the only reason. And he'd seen another product, sort of, it was like, you know, 60 different kinds of footwear, you know, for one company, and he thought, that's very clever.

Yeah, yeah. And now, if you go on the website, they're like, oh, it's ridiculous. Of course, we have more than 57. It's just a random number. We actually have more than 5,700. So, again, they've taken that random number. They can't get away from it.

He did experiment with 59 and 51 first, which makes me wonder if 9 and 1 were the favorite numbers of his mistresses. Really? He finally ends up on 57. So, I looked up Heinz on YouGov, the website, because they have a lot of interesting data. Heinz is the brand most liked by women in the UK.

Okay. It's one, the sort of... Did they... No, I was going to say, did they make vibrators? I don't know why that's COVID to my head. It's not one of the 6,000. That's a messy night on your own, isn't it? Last couple of years...

It's like a traumatizing thing for your husband to walk in on at the end of the night. What? I was just trying to shake the ketchup to get it out. Oh, my God. Is the 10th most popular thing in the UK? Is it? Really?

Or a specific kind. Does that not say to you that people just don't have much of an imagination when asked what's the best thing? Guess what's number one? Number one of all the things in the UK. Is it a product? I'm not saying anything. Is it Canterbury Cathedral?

It's not playing to the local audience. It's Canterbury Cathedral. Not even Top 1000, I'm afraid. I'll give us a clue. It's an obvious one. A glove. The Queen. Like Prince Philip?

Like the Queen, but not... Buckingham Palace. Not Prince Andrew. No. David Attenborough. David Attenborough is the most popular thing in the UK. Then there are a load of charities, you know, British Heart Foundation, Cancer Research.

Number seven, Tom Hanks. Number eight, Heinz. Number ten, Lego. Eleven, Google Maps. This is an interesting one. Number 31, Queen. Number 96, The Queen. Ouch.

I was just laughing the face for Lizzie. She's probably feeling under pressure. You know, Heinz made mayo chop once. What's that? Well, it's what it sounds like. Mayonnaise and ketchup? That's absolutely right. It's a combination product,

and they launched it... I think they launched it in the US a while earlier, but they launched it in Canada in 2019, at which point the chief of the Kree people, you know, one of the First Nations peoples in Canada, explained that in the Kree language, it means shit face. Ah, no way. I got absolutely mayo chopped last night.

Have you guys heard of Muriel? No. Well, you should have done, because she was the person who came up with the idea of painting Campbell's soup. Oh. So you know that Andy Warhol thing? Yeah, yeah.

So basically, he didn't know what to do. He wanted to get away from what he was doing, which was quite similar to another artist called Roy Lichtenstein, and he didn't know what to paint, and this person called Muriel Letow, she said you should paint something that everyone sees every day

that everyone recognises like a can of soup. And we know that, she said that because she asked for some money. She said, I know what you have to do, but you need to give me $50 first. And Andy Warhol gave her $50, and she gave him this idea. He went straight out, bought a load of soup,

decided to paint it, and his painting sold in 2006 for $11.7 million. And I think everyone would kind of agree that it's not how great the painting is, but it's the idea that's the important part of it. And she sold that idea for $50. Really? Yeah, that's...

I can't tell if people are applauding selling the idea really cheaply, or... Well, she also wrote er, mirotic novels, and she was known nickname for a while as the first lady of Hanky Panky. Oh, cool. That deserves a round of applause, doesn't it? It was her who pioneered that Heinz vibrator, wasn't it?

Listen, we need to move on to our next fact. It is time for fact number three, and that is James. OK, my fact this week is that Argentinas armed forces have 47 ships, 139 aircraft, and 20 llamas. Why? Well, the ships are to attack things on the water. Thank you. Yeah.

And aircraft for the Air Force, mostly. So you're not saying these are the infantry? Are they kind of therapy llamas for stressed out soldiers? No, no, they are. Because the army does lots of other things rather than just being in wars, it often has to help infrastructure in the country. This is for when they have logistics,

they're in the high mountains. Especially in the pandemic, for instance, they've had to get medicines up into the mountains. The army have been brought in to help. It's not always easy for people to get up there, but it's very easy for llamas to get up there. Then when the llama does get up there on its own, how is it helping?

Well, it usually... I can't say I'd be real short if I'm dying on a mountainside. It's just cute, right? It's just cute. People can walk around with it. No, it will have a soldier with it, but it's a beast of burden. It's a llama, so they will carry the stuff up there.

Right. So it's quite hard to put stuff on a wagon or in a car and get it up to the top of the mountain. It's not so hard to put it on the back of a llama. Yeah. But you can't ride them, can you? Llamas know you'll break their backs, I think. They're too fragile to be...

Yeah, you shouldn't ride... Never ride a llama. If you learn one thing tonight. Yeah. Unless you're a child. In the aircraft, do they then have... Unless... Sorry for kind you off. Yes, unless you're a child. I didn't want...

Because I know there are some kids in the audience, and you should feel free to ride llamas, I think, for the next couple of years, maybe until you hit adolescence. As you were, Dan. Thank you. Yeah, I'm just curious, where they lived inside these boats.

Do they have their own... No, they don't live inside the boats, all the airplanes or anything. I was listing the things in their armed forces. Oh, that's so many questions. How did they tailor their uniforms? What... Okay.

Dancer all of his notes. How did they sail the ship? Throw away that page. Okay. They used to use their dung, though, in the Peruvian army to actually... That's why I thought they might be on the ship, because their feces is actually useful

as petrol for the actual ships. Oh, really? Yeah, they used to burn it. That's cool. Yeah. Yeah, it's a good fuel. The Inca people, obviously, were a huge llama-keeping culture,

and they had thousands and thousands. The wild llamas, as well. And their method of hunting llamas was to do the hokey-cokey. This is so cool. Okay. So what, left arm in, left arm out? Well, you all...

Well, hokey-cokey or old langzine, depending on how you feel about it. Basically, what you need to do, if you're in the Inca society, you gather 50,000 to 60,000 people, quite a lot, you surround the llama plane, you all join arms,

and you slowly move in. No, come on! You move in, you corral the llamas into a smaller and smaller space, and then people enter the, you know, the killing zone with slings and bolasses and lassoes and stuff, I guess, and you would get up to 30,000 llamas

in a single day's hunting that way. That's amazing. Wow! It's a lot of pressure, though, because if you accidentally let go of someone and they all rather threw your gun... They all get out. Yeah, yeah, yeah, you're right.

You do the left arm in, left arm out thing, which is not a part of the song you're supposed to reenact. They did use them in war, the Incas. We know that they used a lot. We don't know exactly how, but we think probably as a beast of burden again. But there was one battle where they abandoned

15,000 llamas after a battle with the Spanish. So they were using a lot of them. Yeah. Okay, fair enough. I don't think you'd feel abandoned if there's 15,000 of you there. Yeah, that's fair, that's fair. The Israeli army uses llamas,

or at least it used to until 2017, and they've started using robots instead. Wow. Robot llamas? Regrettably not. They're just like little doggie, doggie robots. Is that for guarding? No, they would use them,

so when the army was going to get into the mountains, they would have llamas with them. They would be carrying things. They were really useful because they kept cool amidst gunfire. So whenever there was gunfire, a llama wouldn't shit itself and run away, which is kind of cool.

Wow. Yeah, yeah, this is cool. That's amazing. Ironically, they're very difficult to alarm, aren't they? Yes. And they would also, if they were in the mountains and got very cold,

they would lie down with the soldiers and kind of keep them warm because they're very fluffy, very wobbly across. Really? Yeah. They could lie for up to three days without moving with the soldiers around them

if you needed to ambush. Which robots can't do, really. I mean, they can stay still but they can't keep you warm at night. If you make a very fluffy robot. A self-heating robot, like the cans of sweets. Well, llama mating is pretty interesting.

Just while we're on llamas lying down and keeping each other warm at night. Because they're really hard to breed. There are a few reasons in their natural mating cycle which make them really difficult to breed. So, they don't breed like us. So, female llamas release an egg after sex as opposed to the human method of

once per month, you know, come on May. Yeah, I got it. But also, llama semen is very lethargic. And they are known as dribble ejaculators. Oh, my God! Jesus Christ! It's really... It's so hard to get semen out of a llama.

It's like getting blood out of a stone. That is the worst thing I've ever heard you say. But there are great news guys, artificial llama vaginas which you can buy on the market. No one can stop you. If you've got the money, you can get one. And they come with a kind of hot water bottle to simulate the temperature of a real llama.

And they also come with a surrounding life size, cuddly female llama bottom. Wow! Yeah. Just the bottom though. You can, if you're feeling flash, you can get the full female llama package. You can't do that.

I think you can. I mean, don't. Do what you like, actually, you know. Do they do checks? When you buy the llama vagina, do they check that you do have a male llama? They should. I know what you're saying about they can't stop you,

but it kind of feels like they should be able to stop you there. They should be background checks. Is there a dribble ejaculator in the house? How do you know my school nickname? They're very sociable. We're talking about real llamas now, right? Yeah. In a platonic way,

they may not be good at shagging, but they do love each other, and that's why they make such good guards. So, you know, people often have a llama because they're heard of sheep or they're heard of goats, and that's because they get super protective of them. So, you've got your herd of goats, you've got a llama. They're great, and they scare away.

They've been known to kill wolves and stuff occasionally. A llama. It's very impressive. But if you've got a llama guard, do not get two llama guards, because the moment that you get a second one, it just becomes friends with its llama and ignores all the goats and the sheep.

And that's the more of a ravage by the wolves. There's a golf course in North Carolina called Tellamore Golf Course, and they have caddies that are llamas. So, the llamas will carry your golf clubs around with you. But one thing that I saw in only one place is that there are golfers who have these llamas, and they've noticed that whenever they hit a good shot,

just before they hit it, the llama gives off a little moan. It kind of goes... And so, you have these golfers who are stood there, and they're just waiting to hear... They keep moving a little bit this way, a little bit that way, and as soon as they hear the moan, they go, and then they hit it.

These llamas can tell good golf posture. Yeah, that's what it seems like. Unbelievable. That's amazing. They do make weird noises. The noise of alarm sounds like... It sounds like a rusty door hinge, and that's exactly what it's like.

It's like... Something out of a horror film. But not when they're mating. When they're mating, they turn to the field, because everyone lost their shit last time. But they orgle. Orgling is what they do.

Orgling and dribbling. They make that noise. Yeah, they do. If you hit orgling, you're in trouble. Or in luck. In luck, yeah. There's a dribble coming your way. I was on kentlive.com

reading about llama-related news from this year. British naturism have an event. This is actually in East Sussex, but people from Kent can go. It's a walking with llamas completely naked

night. Feels it would have been safer to make it a day event. Anyway, it was supposed to happen at the start this year. I think it might have got cancelled due to Covid, but maybe we'll come back. On the British naturism website,

it's been taken down, but I did notice that on there, weirdly, they sell hoodies, fleeces and 19 different designs of t-shirts on the British naturism website. You've got to have something to take off. Exactly. I'm just picturing the horror movie,

that scene where it's completely dark, you're lost in the woods. It's like... We need to move on to our final fact of the show. It is time for our final thanks show, and that is Anna. My fact this week is that for a few days every year, Britain's beaches

are covered in worm sperm. Oh, good. More sperm. Okay. That's right. It's not the dribbling kind. It's specifically lug worm sperm. And this is incredible. So, I was on a beach recently, and I was looking at, you know,

those lug worm sand spirals you see on pretty much all beaches at low tide. Like, they'll look like long worms made of sand. And they're created by lug worms, because they dig these burrows, and then they deposit these things on top of the burrows.

But the other thing they do is, the way they mate is the male lug worm, who's in quite a deep burrow on the beach for a couple of days a year. He spurts some sperm out, so when the tide goes out, he spurts his sperm out onto the sand. In a little white lump, you can see it,

if you keep your eyes peeled. And when the tide comes in, it gets all this lug worm sperm, so there'll be thousands and thousands of little piles of sperm on the beach. The tide comes in, and it washes it into the females burrows, and they get a little cascade of sperm coming down,

and it fertilizes their eggs. They never meet. They never meet. It's like, you've got mail. Is that what happens when you've got mail? Have you? They send it through the pubs. Tom Hanks sends you mail.

No one's ever liked Tom Hanks so much. He's fathered most of the people in this country. Also, they do meet, I know, at the end of you've got mail. It's like IVF, I would say, would be a better analogy. It's just sperm banks.

It's unbelievable. It's also unbelievable that lug worms, which I had never heard of, by the way, I don't know if that's especially ignorant, but I'd never heard of lug worms being a thing before researching this fact, that they all mate at exactly the same day every year.

The same few days, they just all know to do it. We don't know how they know that either. We know that there is pheromones involved, so when the female notices that there's sperm washing around, and when the males can tell those eggs around, they release their sperm. But what triggers it in the first place?

We have no idea. And so there's a thing called sperm watch, which is... It's on after spring watch, isn't it? It's the late night version. The red button. Yeah. And what they want is for people to

tell them when they see this stuff on the beach. So you will see this little pile of white stuff on the beach. So don't confuse it with seagull poo. It looks a lot like seagull poo. But if you see these things that look like seagull poo, but they're in little ponds, then tell them, and then hopefully we can work out what it is.

It might be the temperature, it might be a change in weather, we're just not sure. Yeah. I love though, like, as you say, this is a citizen thing, and there was a big website, a big PR push, and they were like, you know, this is like for anyone of any age, go out, but as James points out, someone decided to call it sperm watch,

and it just feels the most inappropriate. And it was things like, you go on their site, and for any would-be sperm spotters, again, you get a pencil and a clipboard. Well, this is what they ask you to take, a pencil, a clipboard, tied tables, and a recording sheet,

and the idea is that you've got to run around, and I think you have to see how many you can spot in 10 minutes, or the time it takes to find 100 of them to know that this is an area that's popular. It's a fun game. It's a great fun game. It's like Pokemon Go. It is. Yeah. It's like Pokemon Go.

Can I just tell you the one... So, Anna, you said that the casts they have on the beach, as in they live in a burrow in a U-shaped burrow, and they eat food at one end, and then they just poo it out at the other end of the burrow, and they're in this U-shape, and that's what produces the cast. The headline of this on the Barry Today

website was, the love life of lug worms involves the casts of thousands. How good is that? Just for people called Barry. How did you get on it? So, there are two types in the UK, two species, the blow lug worms and the black lug worms,

and what I find incredible is how deep they go and how big they are, because there's little coils of sand. You're expecting a small little worm, but the black lug worm can be 40 centimetres long, so, like, half a metre long, practically, and it burrows down about 70 centimetres.

So, you need to dig pretty far, because people dig for these quite a lot. They're very useful as fishing bait, but you need to dig a long way to get one little worm, and then they're not little. No, that's true. I watched the movie Dune this weekend, and this really

spoiled it for me, because all the way through, I was like, these massive worms that live underneath the dunes in Dune, how are they reproducing? What are their casts? Anywhere, the other people in the cinema did not appreciate those questions. They also...

Their breathing is pretty amazing. So, they can breathe... There was a big mystery about how they could breathe for so long when the tide goes out, and when it comes in, and they worked out it was something like six hours that they could survive, and they studied it and looked into what was going on, and it turns out

that they have... So, if we... God, it's science, I get a bit stuck, but the hemoglobin thing... So, in human blood, the hemoglobin protein holds four oxygen molecules at a time. In a lug worm, it's 156,

and it's insane, and what they've done is they've isolated it and they've applied it to medicine now, and it's a huge thing for transplants of any things like liver and so on, because it means that you can hold it. If they're pushing this hemoglobin new product that they've created,

you can make it last for days rather than hours for a transplant needing to happen. It's a game changer. So, they breathe through gills, and then they take in a huge amount of oxygen, and there was a scientist... There's one French scientist called Frank Zell who found this out in the 90s,

and the amazing thing about lug worm blood is it's compatible with all blood types, because the hemoglobin is not anchored to red blood cells. So, this is really exciting, and there is a factory in France which produces over a million lug worms a year, each of them producing a tiny amount of blood,

but that has been used in kidney transplants. It makes people recover faster, it improves their organ function. They are so incredible. It's still being tested a little bit, isn't it? But they are using it in real life things, and the first person to have a double face transplant use this stuff, by which I mean

he didn't end up with two faces at the end. He had a face put on, it rejected, and he had another one done. Can I get one on the back as well? I was reading about blood worms, which are very similar. In fact, I was reading about sand worms in general, which are a type of lug worm,

and in Maine, in America, it's one of the main sand worms digging up industries, so Maine employs about 1,000 people who go and dig up lug worms and blood worms and sell them to anglers. I just really enjoyed this, it was a New York Times article from 1976,

so I don't know if it's still the case, but you basically get blood worm hunters and sand worm hunters, and the sand worms are a bit more free swimming and the blood worms are a bit more burrowing and apparently they're two extremely separate groups. It's like the people's front of Judea and the Judean people's front, they hate each other.

And the blood worms have a reputation, apparently, for real roughness, and in fact, there was a strike of all of the sand worms and blood worms in 1976, and when both groups were striking, the blood worms told the sand worms that if they dared to accept an offer

for like a pay increase, that didn't involve a pay increase also for the blood worms, so they would go and tear up all of their mudflats, which they use to do their harvesting. Wow. That's a menacing phrase to hear, I'll tear up your mudflats.

It could mean any number of things. We're going to have to wrap up in a second. Can I just tell you, there's a giant beach worm in Australia, which is one centimetre wide and three metres long. Did you say giant? Yeah. And did you say centimetres? What, it's one centimetre wide?

I watched June this weekend. One centimetre, yeah, yeah. So what's it do? It just wriggles around. But no, three metres, it's very, very long and only a tiny bit wide. It's a really strange organism. It's a strong fisherman, isn't it,

that puts that on the end of his rod. A whole fishing line is the worm. Yeah, a plot twist. Go on. Well, I can tell you there is a new taste in town. OK. It's salty and bitter and all that kind of stuff. We've talked about umami on this show,

I'm pretty sure, and on QI as well. There's also a thing called kokumi. And kokumi is something, it doesn't really taste of anything, but it makes other tastes enhanced. And we have a special receptor in our tongue, so we know it does count as a proper taste. Anyway, you find it in fish sperm.

Well, the caviar menu at Fido's Restaurant and Grill just got a new option. And what's so weird is that I was reading about kokumi for the first fact we mentioned today, because cats love it. And they deliberately try and get

kokumi and umami into cat food. So there we go. Wait a minute, it also tastes a bit like caviar. So maybe the water does taste of caviar. It's all coming together. Oh, beautiful. We've tied it all up in a bow.

There we go. A good point to end on then. And as all of our facts, thank you so much for listening. If you would like to get in contact with any of us about the things that we've said over the course of this podcast, we can be found on our Twitter accounts. I'm on at Shriverland, Andy. And Andrew Hunter M. James.

James Harkin. And Anna. You can email our podcast at qi.com. Yep, you can go to our group account, which is at no such thing or our website. No such thing as a fish.com. All of our previous episodes are up there. Do check them out. Also, if you want to come to our community, we have links to all

the upcoming shows there. But outside of that, just quickly, thank you so much, Canterbury. That was so much fun. Thank you for having us. We will be back again. And everyone else listening at home, we will be back again next week with another episode. We'll see you then. Goodbye! APPLAUSE