No Such Thing As A Fish - 49: No Such Thing As A Buff Panda

Episode Date: February 25, 2015

Episode 49: A bonus episode in which Dan, James, Andy and Anna discuss tea-making panda poo, competitive walking, and the world's largest boring machine. ...

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hello, and welcome to another episode of No Such Thing as a Fish, a weekly podcast coming to you from the QI offices in Covent Garden. My name is Dan Treiber, I'm sitting here with Andy Murray, Anna Chazinski and James Harkin, and once again we have gathered around the microphone with our four favorite facts from the last seven days, and in no particular order, here we go. Starting with you, Andrew Hunter Murray. My fact is that until the mid-2000s, the best method for finding out how many pandas were alive was to sift through their poo.
Starting point is 00:00:38 Was that where they were hidden? You just had to look for the white bits. Yeah, what does that mean? Well, it's very, very hard to know how many pandas there are. We've got no idea how many there are accurately, and they do censuses every so often, and they can be very, very, they can be based on a lot of guesswork. So the best method in the early 2000s census, which came up with the total number of 1596, which is very precise, was to go around looking for panda excrement, sift through it for undigested
Starting point is 00:01:10 fragments of bamboo, and then find tooth marks on that, because tooth marks have a particular, they're like fingerprints, they're supposedly unique to pandas, and that's how you find out how many pandas there are. So you were looking for pandas inside the poo? Yeah, in a way. It's a different tooth signature on every bite, basically. Every panda has its own individual tooth marks. So I guess with pandas, it must be particularly useful, because bamboo has such hard cellulose,
Starting point is 00:01:36 doesn't it? So it's very hard to digest. I think do they only digest 30% of it anyway or something, and the rest of it comes out? They're all wrong pandas, and they're carnivores. Pandas are carnivores. They're meant to be. They gave up eating meat several million years ago, but they're still built as carnivores. They have a sixth finger, don't they?
Starting point is 00:01:55 They have an opposable thumb, or what acts effectively as an opposable thumb, and there's a theory, so it's actually just a protruding bit of bone, and it's mainly, it's solely used to hold bamboo for them to eat it, but I think now there's a theory that that evolved back when they were carnivores, because it helped them, I think it helped them dig away at their prey to try and kill each other. They do sometimes eat insects and stuff. They can get their hands on them, but normally they can't because they're pandas, and it's very difficult for them to do anything.
Starting point is 00:02:26 They're very slow-moving, aren't they? They are, yeah. Sorry. There's a theory that they're only slow-moving because they changed their diet, and because bamboo is so inefficient to eat, they then had to slow down, stop moving around, have less sex, become fat, eat as much as you can. All of these behavioural changes come from the evolutionary change, which is when there was bamboo everywhere, and it made sense.
Starting point is 00:02:47 I don't know if they're one of the thin pandas, it's kind of disgusting to think of, just like really buff pandas walking around. Sprinting, incredibly fast, and maybe they used to hibernate, because that's the reason they didn't hibernate, isn't it? It's because they can't take a pause from eating, because it's such inefficient food. People have said that huge amounts of effort are focused on them, and they're an evolutionary dead-end. Which is not really fair, because we've removed all of their habitat, so for us to go around
Starting point is 00:03:20 saying, yeah, these guys are useless, they've got bamboo, and there's no bamboo anywhere at the moment, what the hell? It's not really fair. My buddy Simon Watt, he's a scientist, and he does a lot of stand-up, he knows and he tells us great fact about the WWF and the panda logo. Do you know why the panda is the logo for the WWF? Was it because they thought they would die out? No.
Starting point is 00:03:45 It was a specific panda, because it was a specific panda, isn't it? There's all the basis, so this is Peter Scott, who was the co-founder of the WWF, and who drew the original logo. He said obviously they're furry, and they're beautiful, and they're cute, and people respond to them, but there was also one major reason. Is that a black and white printing costume? It's a black and white animal for black and white printing. That's good.
Starting point is 00:04:05 Pandas defecate 40 times a day. 40? 40! Yeah. They eat a quarter of their own weight in food every day. That's a lot of poo to sift through, though. Yeah. Yeah, there's a lot of evidence to gather your...
Starting point is 00:04:18 That's a lot of solid bamboo to be coming out of you as well. People work, it's so sad, people work for years, and they go out to China as panda researchers, really excited, and then they just don't see any. I read an article about the census, and there was a guy called Dai Bo, who's a wildlife biologist in the Chinese Forestry Ministry, and he said, to be honest, I've been working in these mountains for 20 years, and I've never seen a panda in the wild. He's working in the wrong place, isn't he? But you just never see...
Starting point is 00:04:49 Also, when you're doing a census, you're not looking up for them, you're looking at the ground desperately trying to spot their excrement, so it's entirely possible that you'll miss one because you're so focused on the ground. But also, like, these are, as you've said, fat, lazy animals. How slow is this guy that he's able to find their excrement but not find them? They're obviously close by, like, after 20 years, if he's finding it, they're in the neighbourhood. They're very shy, they're very shy. Just imagine going back to his wife each night, did you see one today, dear?
Starting point is 00:05:20 No. He's got his panda spotting notebook with no entries in it. There's one guy, every day, who comes back into the office while going, I saw nine today! Every day! Panda poo is, well, the world's most expensive cup of tea is made using panda poo. It's this guy called Ann Yanshee and I think he started making it in 2013 and it costs £131 for a cup and he uses ten tonnes of panda poo on his tea plantation to make his tea delicious. Ah, so it's not in the tea itself, it just grows the plant.
Starting point is 00:05:59 Yeah, yeah, yeah, it's used as the fertilizer. That's a relief. One lump or two. Apparently it gives it a richer taste. I bet it does. I mean, we get a bit sniffy about it, but it's manure. It's using fertiliser, isn't it? No, no, I thought it was in, because they do sell dried out panda poo.
Starting point is 00:06:21 You can buy it as paper, apparently, from certain zoos in China. So I just thought it might be, you know, why not? They do flatten it, don't they? Just write on this. You get a really lumpy envelope. I think I know who it's from. Just written on it. Still nothing.
Starting point is 00:06:44 Do you remember, sorry, speaking of doing stuff to pandas, have we talked about that story of the Italian circus? No. An Italian circus a couple of years ago tried to pass off a pair of chow-chow dogs as pandas by painting them and they're in serious trouble now for deceiving people and for animal cruelty. Skeptical customers were told that the two dogs, a male and a female, were actually half panda, half dog hybrids. So if you were skeptical, you said, I think these look a bit weird.
Starting point is 00:07:12 They expected you to believe. I imagine that guy who works in China goes on holiday to Italy and he's like, you know what, we're going to go to the zoo because they've actually got pandas. You'll finally get to see one. The first two lines in the panda-spotting notebook are then just crossed out a few days later. A bit tear-synced. I like this actually.
Starting point is 00:07:36 In the article about the disguised dogs, it finished with the line, the owners may be facing additional charges for falsifying the animal passports. The dogs from Hungary also turned out to be six months younger than the documents claimants. As well as claiming they're pandas. Underage pandas. The Smithsonian got two pandas in 1976. I'm not sure if these were the original panda diplomacy ones, but they were called Sing Sing and Ling Ling.
Starting point is 00:08:09 And this was at the time when they didn't really know how to encourage them to breed properly. And the sentence is just this, it's a wonderful sentence. Sing Sing failed at his early attempts to inseminate Ling Ling. Not much of a surprise considering he tried to mate with her ear, wrist and foot. How do you, how do you try to mate with a wrist? I don't know. Okay, time for fact number two, and that's my fact. My fact this week is that since 2007,
Starting point is 00:08:41 the Wikipedia Brian Henderson has made more than 50,000 edits, and all of them are exactly the same. Tracking down articles, using the words comprised of, and changing them to consists of. Aesthetication. I love it, yeah. What a great guy who's definitely not wasting every minute of his life doing something that serves no purpose.
Starting point is 00:09:00 He's not wasting every minute. He does all his edits on a Sunday night, I believe. Yes, yeah. Oh, so he's a heathen as well. This guy makes all of his edits on a Sunday night. He has a special program. He's written his own program, which identifies when people have newly written comprises of, or comprised of, he finds it,
Starting point is 00:09:19 and then he says, an edit typically takes about 10 seconds, but that's because I've gotten really, really good at it. I've actually put a lot of thought into those 10 seconds. Some of them take a lot longer. Some of them take minutes. Do you know what the most edited entry on Wikipedia is? What?
Starting point is 00:09:37 It's the page for George W. Bush. Is that? Which has been edited 45,000 times. Is it just, do we put a full stop after W or not? Yes, it's all that, back and forth, back and forth. It's been edited three times for every word in the article. That says through November 2013. I'm not sure if it's only in that month it was edited three times for everyone in the article,
Starting point is 00:09:58 or whether that's in total history. In total history, yeah. But either way, it's a lot. Here's the weird thing, that guy, Brian Henderson, so he does these 50,000 edits, I kind of thought that he must have the record for most edits on Wikipedia. And so I looked into a list of the most edits ever made by Wikipedia. Actually, George W. Bush.
Starting point is 00:10:15 There's no dark endowment. Do you know roughly what number are the most edits by a single person? So how many is this guy done? 50,000. Okay, so. And he's been going every Sunday since 2007. So times that by seven? Yes.
Starting point is 00:10:30 So 350,000. What's the answer? The answer is a guy called, his username is Coalph, K-O-A-U-F, and he has done 1,455,693 edits. Wow. That was amazing. Okay, so I went on to the Wikipedia page for pedant, and that has been edited more than 500 times,
Starting point is 00:10:53 and I just thought I'd read through all the different changes. One of the things was, there were some quotes about pedantry on there, and one of the quotes is, I am a pendant when it comes to written English, and that's a quote by Garty Vicksters. It's like a jokey thing, but someone in the edit page wrote, changed pedant back to pendant yet again. So someone keeps changing that back.
Starting point is 00:11:22 That must be really annoying. I remember looking at the Wikipedia page entitled, The Reliability of Wikipedia, and finding the sentence, 90% of articles on Wikipedia exhibit superior quality, and then in square brackets, unreliable source question mark. Have you ever looked at the most popular Wikipedia pages for various countries? No. They're just quite bizarre.
Starting point is 00:11:50 So in Sweden in 2012, the top Wikipedia page that was searched, that was clicked on, was... We should guess. Okay, I think you'll guess this one, Sweden. William Shakespeare. Is there a clue in the way you're saying, Will? William Shatner. No, the clue in the way I'm saying, Sweden.
Starting point is 00:12:03 Is it Sweden? Yeah. Okay. Got it. So that was Sweden. Can't believe I guessed William Shatner. I feel like I know it now. Adult Video Actresses page, the best in Japan.
Starting point is 00:12:15 The second most clicked on Wikipedia page in Spain in 2012, was for the at symbol. Wow. And the most popular Wikipedia page in Germany that year, was the page on cul-de-sacs. You know that game that you do on the Wikipedia, where you click on it and you're trying to get through the whole of the encyclopedia to get to a page?
Starting point is 00:12:37 Wiki Race. Yeah, so you start off... They go from one word to another. Yeah, yeah. So in Germany, they get to cul-de-sac and there's no links there. Do you guys know what Jimmy Wales has said, his favourite Wikipedia pages? Was it...
Starting point is 00:12:51 Was it Wales? No. The country? No. Was it William Shatner? Sweden? It's a very random one. It's a page called Metal Umlaut.
Starting point is 00:13:03 Oh yeah, I know. It's a page devoted to heavy metal bands that put a decorative umlaut in their name. Oh yeah. Like Motley Crue, Maximal Park. Motorhead. Yeah. That's what he says.
Starting point is 00:13:16 And then the other one is a page for chocolate chip cookies. Alright, shall we move on? One more. You know, speaking of Jimmy Wales, he and the Wikipedia Foundation cracked down a few years ago on US Congress and banned them, banned any IP address with any association with US Congress for making any Wikipedia Reddit,
Starting point is 00:13:33 because they were... It was during election period and they were just constantly vandalising each other's pages. You do get that still from the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Lots of edits to Wikipedia pages. British politicians come from there. Dan and I went to a Wikimania event,
Starting point is 00:13:49 which is for lots of Wikipedians and lots of editors and things like that. It was in London last year. Yes. And Dan was doing a speech about Wikipedia and did you make a page on the train? Yeah, because one of the speakers at it, who's a comedian here in London and a scientist
Starting point is 00:14:05 called Steve Cross, who runs a thing called Science Showoff, he came on and his whole talk was about how he didn't have a Wikipedia page. And you made one for him? No, I knew that he wasn't notable about enough to make a Wikipedia page. That's what the problem was that he was saying, that he can't get one.
Starting point is 00:14:21 So what I made was one of those list pages where the list was called, the title of the page was People Who Don't Have Wikipedia Pages and I put him as the first name and they deleted it. Within a minute. So can I read you just... I have one more thing about this, which is that
Starting point is 00:14:36 what I really, really like about the guy, Mr. Henderson, and I quite like his mission. I wouldn't do it myself, but it's quite sweet in a way. I think it's sloppy English, I don't necessarily think it's wrong, but the first edit he made was on the 14th of August, 2006,
Starting point is 00:14:53 which was for the article Central Processing Unit. Oh yeah. Right? Now the next one he made, I think he made some other Wikipedia edits in between, but the next one he made for, comprised of, was on the 4th of January, 2007.
Starting point is 00:15:07 So that's about four months difference. I just wonder... What he did in that four months. What he must have been thinking about it. Yeah, I'm glad I did that. And I'll just do one more. Just one. I've done one, I'll do another one.
Starting point is 00:15:21 There probably aren't too many more. There was a point where he had dealt with all of them. Yes. Every single one on Wikipedia. And then of course, because people write more articles, and again, also people get a bit proprietary
Starting point is 00:15:33 sometimes about their articles, or articles that they've been editing a lot. And so if he changes it, and they change it back, he tries not to immediately correct that again, because he doesn't want to get on people's nerves. So I think that was quite a friendly thing. And the other one,
Starting point is 00:15:47 the other one that he has, is that obviously, if you are quoting someone, and they've used the words, comprised of, you can't change that. That just sits there. And so he gets frustrated.
Starting point is 00:15:57 He found like 150. My favorite thing about this fact, is that our show, No Such Thing as a Fish, has a Wikipedia page, in which all of our facts are put up on Wikipedia. And now there's going to be 151, because this will now be a quote that he can't change.
Starting point is 00:16:11 We're putting comprised of into our Wikipedia page, because it's a fact that we've just said. Oh, that's so cruel. And it's so cruel, the fact that that's going to have his name in it as well. Hi, Brian. Hi, Brian. Okay, time for fact number three.
Starting point is 00:16:26 And that is James Harkin. My fact is that the world's largest saw, is used to cut through mountains in Kazakhstan. Why are they cutting through mountains in Kazakhstan? Mining. They're just mining for coal. Yeah, they're looking for coal. It's a very impressive looking machine.
Starting point is 00:16:42 It is terrifying, actually. It looks just like a circular saw, only lots bigger. Do you know how big it is? Yeah, it's 145 feet in diameter, and it weighs 45,000 tons. What? And it just basically,
Starting point is 00:16:56 anything in its path just gets sawed out of the way. Can they change the axis of it, so that it can cut at an angle? I don't know. I don't think they can. Because you'd be very frustrated if the thing you wanted was horizontal, and you could only cut vertically.
Starting point is 00:17:11 You probably can move it, but it is really, really, really heavy. Well, it takes 27 people to operate it, right? Yeah. So you've got one person sitting inside. Apparently, that's the prime position. 26 people outside? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:17:24 I don't know why. Shotgun. It can dig out 4,500 tons of coal an hour. So it weighs 45,000 tons? Yeah. Bloody hell. That's really heavy. But I just love this,
Starting point is 00:17:38 that whole thing of big machinery and stuff. It's a nice subject. So the world's biggest boring machine, the tunneling as in boring. Yeah. And they're using it to make a tunnel in Seattle at the moment, and it's got stuck.
Starting point is 00:17:51 So it's stuck underneath Seattle. Oh, no. That would be a great sequel to sleepless in Seattle. I read the other day that Birmingham University has a bunch of disused tunnels under it, which were built in 1902
Starting point is 00:18:05 for mining students, so they could practice mining. So they're fake mining tunnels. Wow. Isn't that cool? Do you think they built it only a little bit underground? Because obviously it would be
Starting point is 00:18:14 a massive amount of effort to build a fake mining tunnel. Yeah, they were. 200 feet down. Yeah, I think they only went about 20 feet down or something. I have a cool fact about mines. Go on.
Starting point is 00:18:22 The very deepest mines, you can't go down in just one lift because the weight of the cable is so much that it would snap when you were in the capsule at the bottom of the cable. So you have to go down and then get another lift
Starting point is 00:18:35 even further down. That's how deep into the ground it goes. Is that also true of like super towers as well? Because I know I've been up some of the tallest towers in the world and you always are on more than one lift there.
Starting point is 00:18:46 Definitely in the Kuala Lumpur, the K01. Yeah, but there are two towers there, so obviously you're going to have two lifts. No, sorry. I have a thing about cables, which is that Alaskan whales
Starting point is 00:19:01 use cables like fishing rods and fishing lines to eat their fish, which is really interesting. I saw this in a documentary the other day. So these fishermen go out and they throw these huge cables down
Starting point is 00:19:13 into the bottom of the ocean and they attach the side of it on hooks, all these big fish. And so bigger fish come and latch onto it and start eating it. And the whales have worked out that if you slide down this cable
Starting point is 00:19:23 with your mouth open, you can eat all the fish. So when they come up, it's half eaten fish. So they go fishing now. These Alaskan whales go fishing. That is amazing. Yeah, it's really,
Starting point is 00:19:31 it's a very cool look. They've got all this documentary footage. Back to saws quickly. Do you guys know where the chainsaw was first invented? For childbirth, wasn't it? Yeah. I think it was.
Starting point is 00:19:42 All four. So it was in 1783, I think. And it was just a little hand version of a chainsaw, hand-held version of a chainsaw. And yeah, it was for symphysiotomy, which is a surgical procedure
Starting point is 00:19:54 where you cut the cartilage to widen the pelvis when a woman's giving birth. Yeah. So that's nice. And to cut bones generally. So they were really useful in surgery in the 19th century, weren't they?
Starting point is 00:20:05 There were many used by doctors to cut, to amputate bones. They were called saw bones. That was the name for a doctor. I was looking at a list of different saws and there was... Oh yeah. I know.
Starting point is 00:20:16 It wasn't great. Saw one, saw two, saw three. Apparently there is a saw called a cold saw. Really? Yeah, that's great. That's quite nice. Yeah. Do you know what it does?
Starting point is 00:20:27 Is it cooled down to cut through hot things or is it...? It basically transfers the heat to the thing that it cuts so the actual saw itself doesn't get too hot. Oh, that's pretty clever. But the thing you've thought into
Starting point is 00:20:38 is freaking boiling on fire. Hey, so I was looking into mountains. Can I bring it to mountains very quickly? I found the smallest mountain in the world. That's amazing. Yeah, because I just thought there must be one, right? There must be the smallest mountain.
Starting point is 00:20:54 I thought you had to be a certain number of feet to be a mountain. Well, okay, so this one is officially registered as a mountain. It's in Australia and it's called Mount Witchy Proof. It's actually an Aboriginal word, which is two words,
Starting point is 00:21:08 witchy and pork, and it means grass on a hill, and it totally makes sense because when you look at pictures of this thing, it's the smallest mountain. It's 141 feet high. So why is it claiming to be a mountain? It's just registered as a mountain.
Starting point is 00:21:22 It qualifies as a mountain. What? I mean, I guess a mountain must start at some height, and that's the smallest. That's where it starts. It doesn't start there. No, that's it is.
Starting point is 00:21:30 141 feet is when a mountain starts. No, a mountain height starts at something like 600 meters. I think that it's one of those things like the definition of a county, which is quite fluid, I think. You can get registered as a mountain by various dodgy organisations.
Starting point is 00:21:42 Australia got an internet registry mountain service. I think it was a black market. You know, I got my license in an hour on line. Look at Gillian McKee's mountain. For just 200 Australian dollars. Register yourself as a mountain.
Starting point is 00:21:58 This is my cat who is a mountain. Many people have tried scaling him, but died in the attempt. Yeah, there is a rule about how high they are in the UK, which is why that movie, The Man Who Went Up a Hill and Came Down a Mountain,
Starting point is 00:22:14 the best Hugh Grant movie ever made. Is that what it's about? It's about the registration of mountains. It's about him making the hill very slightly bigger so that it was a mountain. It's such a good film. I remember it's really sad.
Starting point is 00:22:26 You watch the film, and it's one of those films. It reminded me of Rabbit Proof Fence, because you follow Hugh Grant in this struggle to turn into a mountain by adding a pile of rocks to it. I can't remember.
Starting point is 00:22:35 And then the little write-up at the end, which tells you what happened afterwards, because I think it's based on a true story, says a few years later, it was then reclassified as a hill again. Sorry, is that really what the film's about? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:22:46 Wow. Do you think I was making it up? No, I thought you were just running, because I knew the title of the film, but I just couldn't possibly believe that that was what it was about. Basically, Hugh Grant goes up this hill and then goes on the internet
Starting point is 00:22:58 and buys it. Wait, so why did he add rocks? Because it's just missing out on a height. Yeah, it was like one meter short of being a mountain. Why did he want to make it a mountain? Because the village was all proud of it. You've got to watch the film.
Starting point is 00:23:12 It's a very touching, kind of local story film. Right. And he's got weirdly floppy, straight hair. Sounds awful. I'm sure it's very good. Okay, time for our final fact,
Starting point is 00:23:28 the show, and that is just in scheme. My fact is that in the early days of race walking, or speed walking, the competitors were allowed to jog as necessary to relieve cramp. As in, could they jog forward or would they have to jog on the spot?
Starting point is 00:23:43 No, I think they could jog forward. So it seems to have been more of a gentlemanly thing to do, was to admit when you didn't have cramp and therefore walk, and the understood rule was fair heel and toe, which, as you can imagine,
Starting point is 00:23:56 is you have to have your toe on the ground at the same time as your heel or the other foot hits the ground. Right. There was one football team, it was the one that WC Grace played for. And whenever they got a penalty, they always deliberately missed the penalty
Starting point is 00:24:11 because they couldn't believe that the other team would deliberately fall into the area. Very good. That's great. Yeah, race walking. Yeah, I know you were saying about the pedestrianism. Yeah, so pedestrianism
Starting point is 00:24:22 was where we got the sport of speed walking, and it started with British footmen in the 16th, 17th centuries, and it became a kind of thing that gentlemen like to do is compete over how good their footmen were. So a footman obviously had to walk next to a carriage.
Starting point is 00:24:36 That's also a good way that sport used to be, where you didn't have to do it yourself, you could get your slaves to do it instead. Exactly. And it was like a big gambling thing, as you can imagine, a lot of bets were placed on these people. Anyway, Britain in the early 19th century,
Starting point is 00:24:50 and the most popular in America in the late 19th, I think. And they were pretty easy going, rule-wise. I really like the notion that, because they would do these walks, which lasted for six days. That's how long the competitions were. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:25:04 They would start on Sunday at midnight, basically. Wait, so this is the original. This is when it was turned into a sport. So just to put this in context as well, so this was in the late 1800s. It suddenly became the big sport in America. People were dying to see people walk. The story that I read,
Starting point is 00:25:19 which is from a book that you got this fact from, right, which is called... A pedestrianism by Matthew Algeo, or Algeo, came out last year. Yeah. So from what I read of it is that it kind of started as a craze when a person had a bet with someone else
Starting point is 00:25:32 about who was going to win the presidential election, and the loser of the bet had to walk all the way to the inauguration, and that was a 10-day walk, I believe from Boston to Washington, D.C. And Lincoln won the election, and this guy lost his bet. He did the walk,
Starting point is 00:25:48 and it got such press that all these people came to watch it, and he had such a success that he kind of just went, and it was a line that I read with it, which I loved, it said, let's take this indoors. And he started walking around a rink, and he started making money for it,
Starting point is 00:26:01 and then it turned into this big sport where everyone started competing, and he ended up using the original Madison Square Garden, and huge crowds came in to watch the event. So here's the thing, people, they wouldn't have had cars in those days, presumably, so people would walk from miles around to see other people walking.
Starting point is 00:26:17 But they walked from what I read in this book, 21 hours a day for six days. It's amazing. It's insane, and they had a cot on the side that they would take naps in. Which must have been really hard with the thousands of screaming cheers. The bands and the, yeah.
Starting point is 00:26:32 But yeah, and they would cover about 600 miles, I think, in the six days, about 100 miles a day. But if they were racing as well, I do love those naps as the kind of like Formula One pit stops, yeah. But you'd go in and have a three-hour nap, and then you'd wake up and be like, there's still two laps ahead.
Starting point is 00:26:47 While you were napping, people would come in and change your things very, very slowly. Change your diapers. Because presumably, you'd have to go to the bathroom at times. Yeah. I wonder what you'd do there. Presumably, there was a toilet there,
Starting point is 00:26:59 like a pot of loo, and they'd just tell you. Maybe in the cot, yeah. Maybe in the middle of the... In the cot? Possibly. Yeah, just in a section. That's why they only really stayed in there for about three hours.
Starting point is 00:27:09 Good motivation to get out and get back walking. I think you should ever have children then. I very much admire Marathon Walkers and Runners for their ability to just have a shit and a piss wherever they goddamn like. Like, what was Paula... Yeah. I think that.
Starting point is 00:27:24 I wonder if that's dedicated to the sport. I think you don't really care about that kind of thing. That's what I mean. It's true. The newborn babies are the most dedicated sports people. I was just going to say, the guy that Dan was talking about is called Edward Payson Weston. And yeah, so they did have it before,
Starting point is 00:27:37 because it was very popular in Britain in the same kind of format in the early 19th century. But yeah, he was the first big star of it, I think. And he, I think, might have been also the first case, or one of the first cases of a doping scandal, because he got in trouble for winning a race under the influence of coca leaves, which was not actually against the rules,
Starting point is 00:27:57 but it was thought to be, again, very unsportsmanlike, and people were really upset at his outright cheating. He admitted that he used the coca leaves in the race in 1876, but he said it was under the advice of his doctor, and so perfectly okay. We've all used that excuse when found with cocaine at work. Do you know what the first doping offence in the Olympics was? Was it in ancient Greece?
Starting point is 00:28:20 Was it on alcohol? Yeah, it was two beers, and it was a guy, I think it was in shooting, yeah, it was in the shooting, and he had two beers to calm his nerves, and they said that wasn't allowed, so that's great. Of all the sports to be drunk and do, that's the most dangerous for the spectators. There was one more thing about that guy, Western,
Starting point is 00:28:39 who walked to the White House. He didn't make it in time for the inauguration. He was several hours late, and then President Lincoln, and he met President Lincoln, and Lincoln, he went to the first party at the White House, and President Lincoln offered to pay his train fare back to Boston, and he said, no, I didn't make it, so I'll walk back. Walk back?
Starting point is 00:28:58 Another 10 days? Yeah. Oh my God. Isn't that fantastic? That's true. Who was popularized, or who was the first recreational climber, rock climber, mountain climber in Britain? No, no, I don't.
Starting point is 00:29:12 Twiggy. I was going to say Twiggy, that's so weird. Yeah, genuinely I was going to say Twiggy. Because you get trees on mountains. It's a natural name. It's Christopher Walken. Oh, very nice. Thank you.
Starting point is 00:29:23 He's climbing this guy. What about O'Cline? Rock Hudson? Yeah. That's good. The Rockhead Rock. You've got to go older, though, I think. Okay, stop being silly, boys.
Starting point is 00:29:32 Who was it? Right. It was Coleridge. Oh. Is it because the word Ridge is in his name? Actually, there you go. If we kept going, we would have gone to it. You said it silly.
Starting point is 00:29:45 Coleridge made the first recorded recreational mountain climb in the UK. Was it late this route? Yeah, he was the first recorded person to climb up Scarfell Pike, which is the highest mountain in England. And yeah, apparently he took an extremely dangerous route down and nearly died. I know some things about him. He liked eating fruit while it was still on the tree. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:30:09 Okay. And he wore this huge gown, which had stars and crescent moons all over it, and it made him look like a wizard. Wow. Are you sure you're thinking of him? No, I think of Dumbledore again. Okay, I want to do some FAQs from the Race Walking Association's website. Go on.
Starting point is 00:30:30 Can we finish? Yep. Okay, so the second question on there is why not simply run? Fair. It's a good question, isn't it? Yeah, I can't think of an answer. Their answer is running is certainly faster, but one of the interests of the sport is achieving good performances
Starting point is 00:30:46 within the restrictions of the rules. That's true. I mean, that's like saying, oh, netball. Why not just let them go all over the course? Well, because that's a different sport. Yes, very good. Why not let them play football? Why not just pick up the ball?
Starting point is 00:31:01 This should have been the real answer to the FAQ, what you guys are saying right now. Sure, and why don't we just rob everything? Wouldn't that be easier than earning money to buy things? Why is there anything rather than nothing? Thanks, Einstein. You need rules, idiot. Another question?
Starting point is 00:31:17 Just one more. Do people not make fun of you when you're race walking? What's the answer? The answer is it can't be denied that there are some idiots, usually overweight people in cars, who think that race walking looks funny. Come on, come on. Don't take them on unless you're a judo expert or a lawyer.
Starting point is 00:31:41 They're usually driving too fast for you to catch them anyway. Don't try chase them, but you'll be disqualified. Read the rules section. Unless you've got cramp, then you can go. Yeah, there's your answer. Anyway, I've got to go take a shit in the streets, why not? Sorry to pull a rag clip.
Starting point is 00:32:06 Okay, that's it. That's our facts. Thanks so much for listening. If you want to get in contact with any of us about the things that we've said over the course of this podcast, you can get us on our Twitter accounts. I'm on ad Shriverland, Andy. At Andrew Hunter M.
Starting point is 00:32:18 James. At Egg Shaped. Anna. Podcast at qi.com. We also have a Twitter podcast handle, which is at qipodcast. And if you want to hear all of our previous episodes, you can head over to knowsuchthingasafish.com.
Starting point is 00:32:30 We've got about 40 odd episodes up there to listen to, and we'll be back again next week with another episode. See you then. Goodbye. Thank you.

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