No Such Thing As A Fish - No Such Thing As A Dull Post Box
Episode Date: April 22, 2016Dan, James, Anna, Andy and special guest Sara Pascoe discuss underwater postboxes, easily distracted hijackers and the Disney film all about menstruation. ...
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Hi guys. We've got a seriously special guest on the podcast today. It is Sarah Pascoe and you're about to hear that she is brilliant and funny and fascinating and has a book out, which is also all of those three things. It's called Animal or if you want the full unedited title, it's called Animal, colon, the autobiography of a female body. And it's out right now. Go and get it. Okay, on with the show.
to another episode of No Such Thing as a Fish, a weekly podcast coming to you from the QI offices
in Covent Garden. My name is Dan Schreiber. I'm sitting here with Andy Murray, Anna Chisinski, James Harkin,
and Sarah Pascoe. And once again, we have gathered around the microphones with our four
favorite facts from the last seven days. And in no particular order, here we go. Starting
with you, Sarah Pascoe. Okay, in the 1920s, scientists concluded that menstruating women wilted
flowers.
So, a proper scientist.
And so his name, and it's a he, but his name's Bella Schick, I think.
I've only seen it written down.
And he's a proper scientist.
He cured diphtheria.
And I think apparently he was the first person to use the word immunization.
So he's a proper guy.
But then one day his maid was passing him some flowers.
So she was like, I don't want to pass you the flowers.
And then he's like, do the flowers.
And then the next day they were all wilted, these red roses.
and she was like, oh, I knew that was going to happen.
I'm on my period.
And he was like, what?
And she's like, yeah, women are poisonous when they're on their periods.
They can't look at bread or dogs or children or touch flowers or go swimming.
And he was like, oh, my God, I'm a scientist.
I didn't even know about this.
So he then did all these experiments with women holding flowers and baking bread.
And he gave it the term menotoxin, which were emitted by women in their tear glands and their sweat glands.
How do they kill flowers?
So his study showed...
Reading between the lines.
Hang on, I'm no conspiracy theorist,
but reading between the lines,
it sounded like the women held the flowers
for quite a long time outside of water.
And then they wilted,
whereas flowers in water, the control group,
they were fine.
There was an experiment with bread as well,
and one maid who was on her period.
I mean, it must have been such a lovely house to work in.
so he made everyone make bread and hers
has didn't rise as much
she was holding it in a hand in the other people put it in the oven
herz didn't rise as much for that exact reason
and then he was like it's true we were in bread
and so it was kind of supporting all of the really really old taboos
and taboo means menstruation that's where the word comes from
no yes it means sacred or
it's a word for menstruating oh my god yeah amazing right
because it is it's one of those things where
throughout history the idea of menstruation
women around certain things did affect plenty of the elder wrote about it.
He wrote so many crazy things.
Like, dogs would go mad or the caterpillars would fall out of the leaves of trees.
And my favorite is that even ants wouldn't pick up the grains if they'd, if a menstruating
woman had touched the crumbs.
Oh, wow.
And then would be like, no thank you, disgusted.
I would be passing that by.
Oh, yeah, and they'd cause thunderstorms, that kind of stuff.
My favorite one is that they would dim mirrors.
Oh, wow.
This mirror is so dark.
There's one positive belief that I found at least, traditionally.
One. Yeah, well.
It can make children.
So this is a German occult writer called Henry Cornelius Agripper, and he said that menstruating women could protect crops from blight.
He said, if menstruous women shall walk naked about the standing corn, they make all cankers, worms, beetles, flies, and all hurtful things fall off from the corn.
But if they don't do it before sunrise, then the corn will.
That sounds like the weirdest chat-up line in the world.
Would you mind coming around and taking all your clothes off?
You've got to be gone by morning.
But the other one that's really interesting is the synchronicity thing.
So lots of people have this real common belief that women's synchronised periods.
It's never been scientifically proven.
One woman did a study.
Actually, I've got her name written down.
It's like, McClintock.
The McClintock studies.
And she did a huge study on seven women.
She's always heartening.
and she found that at the beginning of the summer,
they had periods that were entirely separate,
and by the end of the summer they were much nearer.
And this is kind of mutated into people believing
that pheromones mean that when women are living in the same house
in close quarters, they suddenly sink up.
It's never been replicated.
They can't find any scientific reason why we would.
It's confirmation bias.
So with a friend, you notice the person who's like,
oh, suddenly we're on at the same time,
or we have an overlap, which is nothing to do with when you ovulate,
which would be the significant part of the reason to sink up with somebody.
And you ignore all the people you're around all the time,
you never sink up with them at all.
Also, maybe they're lying
because I reckon I used to claim on my housemates
that I had my period at the same time
so it was not to be left out,
but maybe everyone else is doing that.
Yeah, I was like, we're all synced up
and you don't want to be the loser
who's not quite in tune with your mates.
Kind of hiding your period.
I never tell him, never being moody
in case they're like, Anna,
you're coming on again.
Thought we were together on this one.
There was McClintock,
she defended her work
because there have been lots of follow-up studies,
which, as you say, have never found it.
And they've done studies for a,
full year and said there could be
in the original study bits which
synced up a little bit but that was just through coincidence
really. I think it's much more to do with the moon than it is to do
with other women. So the one
thing that's quite interesting
is that 30%
of women have their periods during
the full moon and the
next nearest group of women being the same
is 12.5%. So that's quite a
huge verifiable difference.
And when women live in cities with electricity
they have their period
changes, how long their menstrual
change from when they do. I know, I know.
It's like magic. It's to do with
melatonin in the brain. So women
that starts get affected even by when you start
sleeping less or being an electric
lighting all the time, your cycle changes.
Because people do sleep less when there's a full moon,
don't they? And they think that's because of the light
or something. Yeah. So do people
right up near the North Pole in Iceland and stuff
have mental periods, do you think?
When they have sort of 24 hour day and then 24
24 hour night. I would love to know.
Yeah, well if anyone's listening out there. Contact
Contact us. With all of the details.
of your menstrual cycle.
At Shribalab
to Disney, Twitter.
So they have had,
they do have positive connotations
in some places.
There are various societies
where women on their periods
are thought to have magical powers.
So I think in some Native American tribes,
they would retreat to a moon hut
for the duration of their period.
And that meant that they didn't have to do any work
and that they could just like have
spiritual awakenings and stuff like that.
Yeah.
But again, I think you can read that
from the other way,
because you can go like,
choose to go,
to a hut where I think they're like sent away to a hut.
Like, no, don't worry, put your feet up.
We'll handle this.
Yeah, it completely.
See, for me, I think, what a absolute treat.
I'd love to do nothing for five days in a hut.
But for most women, I guess, that seems like you're being.
You like camping as well.
So this is...
Love a bit of camping, yeah, especially because in these huts, people bring you your food
and stuff.
There's nothing I love more than camping where someone else is doing the food.
It's like glamping, basically.
Exactly.
Menstrual glamping.
Struggling with menstrual glamps.
so in terms of other experiments
there was a married couple called George and Olive Smith
and they injected rats and mice with women's menstrual blood
and they all died
and they were like, see, toxic, poisonous,
you inject a vagina blood into a mask, totally dies.
What did they expect it to do?
Well, they just wanted to see
and then what they did is
then some other people did some follow-up studies
where they also gave the mice antibiotics
because they thought it might be the bacteria from used blood
that they were injecting into the animals that was killing them
and then all of those animals survived
but they do describe like,
oh, but the mice were really affected.
They kept cowering in the corner of the cages.
Like, I wonder why.
So there's a really fun thing that people can watch on the internet if they want to.
It's a 1946 Walt Disney film called The Story of Mestration
and it is better than Fantasia.
Really?
Yeah, it's the first film they think that mentions the word vagina.
the science of it is fantastic in terms of the glands and the hormones behind.
So it's not a lot of stuff that's educational for children or young women
is about the physical stuff, the stuff that you can see.
And it's much more about the relationship of hormones in your body
and what it's caused by and what's happening.
It's quite beautiful.
It's 10 minutes long.
Wow.
And it's banned, I think.
Is Mickey in it?
Yeah, yeah.
It's Mickey Spesperiod.
They're confusing.
He gets injected halfway through, I think, by Minnie's vagina blood.
Yeah, and he dies.
That's very sad.
It's a powering.
Okay, it is time for fact number two, and that is Andy.
My fact is that one proposed solution to plane hijackings in the 1970s was to build a pretend Havana airport in South Florida.
So the thing is that in the late 60s and early 70s, hijacking was a huge, huge problem.
And this was very much in the sort of, you know, before 9-11 days, when the main thing that happened was someone would say, take this plane to a different place.
The big thing was, take me to Cuba.
Because obviously Cuba very nearby, communist state, and lots of people just would hijack planes and fly them to Cuba.
And between 1968 and 1972, they sometimes happened once a week in the USA alone.
In 1969, 82 planes were hijacked.
It was a huge, huge thing.
And they didn't have any security at airports and things like that.
And people kept hijacking.
So people started contacting the American FAA with suggestions.
And one of them was setting up this fake Havana airport in South Florida.
so everyone just, you know, so the pilot says,
oh, okay, you're going to fly you to Cuba.
They fly around the sea for a bit and then fly back.
I think that's how they do it.
Just subtly changed direction.
They land, then the CIA busts the hijacker.
Yeah, they had a special anti-highjack task force, didn't they?
Which people could send in their ideas.
Yeah, that's right, yeah.
But people started taking the piss as well.
One person said, make everyone wear boxing gloves so they can't hold a gun.
But then they would just punch their way.
Again, yeah.
There was one where someone said,
play the Cuban National Anthem before takeoff and arrest anyone who knows the lyrics.
People are just so patriotic.
They can't help but stand up and chant along.
So first of all, the hijacking was going the other way, wasn't it?
It was people trying to escape Cuba because you went out to travel to two places.
My favourite one is the story about Alan Funt.
So it's 1969.
He was the presenter of Candid Camera.
So he was very, very famous across the world.
And then he was on an aeroplane, which had...
men hijacking to go to Havana
and he'd been recognised
by a couple of people so a man stood
up and went no no this is a trick
and Alan Funt
the presenter knows it is not a trick
everyone calm down
let's just listen to the guys and everyone's like
you're not going to get us
this is so like you
laughing and so there's different cases
his daughter's talked about it opening she remembers people
like dancing once they realised it was a trick
and air hester's popping champagne
and go we're going to be on TV
and it looks like he's
trying to like save the program.
Like let's just take this serious.
Like, yeah, right.
There was that other guy who, um, so at first people, I think, wanted to hijack planes and
go to Cuba and then people started to catch on that you could also ask for
shed loads of money while you were doing that.
And there was that guy, Arthur Barkley, who was debating his tax bill.
And I think he started debating it in like 1962.
And this went on for eight years and he kept going to him from Washington.
And it was quite a small tax bill.
It was like $472 he owed.
And he said he didn't owe.
It's the principal.
Yeah, it is actually.
I can imagine.
That's still quite a lot of cash.
I can imagine James actually doing this.
So eventually he just hijacked this plane
and he smuggled a gun on
and he demanded that they do an emergency landing
and when they landed,
they had to have a hundred million dollars waiting for him.
So the CIA would have to be there.
How many tax bills is he expected?
If you get that kind of money, is that tax-free?
How does it work?
Is it like a gift?
Does it count as a gift?
There are places in the world where
people have declared their guns as expenses when they've done bank robberies and things like this.
It was a famous case of a businessman, I think, claiming a ransom against tax. I'm pretty sure.
I've never seen that on my tax return.
Can I gift aid the ransom, please? It's worth a bit more, actually, and then you get something more back.
This guy, I just really love the idea of, he said I need $100 million cash waiting for me when we do this emergency landing.
So they landed the plane, and the plane had radioed down to the plane.
the ground to the airport staff at the airport saying you need to get us as much cash as you can
just go into all the banks in the area and so I also first of all like the idea of all these
airport staff running into all the banks and saying how much cash have you got give it all to us
now please and they managed to get a hundred grand so a hundred thousand which they brought to
the airport waiting for him and they brought it onto the plane when it landed and he opened up
the sacks and was like this isn't a hundred million it's bloody do you think I'm an idiot and
he took the plane off again and um so he's he was like that's not nearly enough i ask for a hundred
million. So then they got the government
to really properly get enough
bags so that at least look realistic. So they sent
a bunch of CIA agents to stand
down the runway and they stuffed sacks
with newspaper. What I would have done,
I would have filled the bags with CIA agents.
Yes. As soon as he opened one,
they burst out. You might have covered CIA
agents with money.
And then maybe he tried to spend them, you got it.
And hijackers weren't all bad.
I think sometimes they were just
disturbed teenagers, weren't they? And there
was that guy who hijacked a plane and
wanted it to be taken to Cuba and then he got distracted by another man on the plane stood up and
said, hey, do you want to see my coin collection, mate? And he sort of dropped the gun. I was like,
oh, yeah, I collect coins, actually. And so that seems like someone who's not terrifying.
The first hijacker in Norwegian history. He hijacked a plane in 1985 because he was fed up with society,
but then he surrendered his pistol to authorities one hour later in exchange for more beer.
So he'd already had some beer.
Yes.
after they started adding signs at airports about security
so in the early 1970s
when they started sort of screening passengers
to see who look like they might be carrying weapons
all janitors at airports in America
reported that they'd find just guns and knives and stuff
strewn in the flower beds outside the airport
because when it first came in
people will come to airports planning to hijack a plane
and then see a sign that said by the way we've got screening going on
to see if you're going to hijack planes
maybe like sod this
all right so it's not like you know if you go into a pub
but you've got a can of lager or something in your hand.
You're like, oh, I'm just going to have to leave this out here
because I can't take it in.
It's not like they were just carrying guns around and thought,
oh, no, it's not.
I think it was, in theory, it was people who were intending to hijack planes.
Do you often get to the pub with a can of lager already in your hand?
Just topping up on the way.
Oh, sure, yeah.
That's called preloading, isn't it?
Yeah, I've heard of that.
Do you know that near London, in Gravesend, there is a whole town
where they do practice, a fake town where they do practice police things.
so like for hijackings or bombings or fires or riots
and there's pictures of that online
there's a whole flicker account it's really odd
but all the public transport and nightclubs
and there's a pizza land and everything
that must be the most terrifying place to accidentally
wander into yeah
oh my god this is a crime hub
I think I saw photos of that the other day
there was photos of a train crash
what would happen if a tube train crashed
and they had people dressed up in makeup
and they had emergency services come in
Yeah. The spooky thing, in the 50s, in Nevada, they did a whole city to test atomic bombs on.
And they dressed people up in mannequins. They got all these JC penny mannequins.
It looks like families having a nice time. And then there's photographs in real time of what happened to their houses.
I think it was something like 43 kilotons was the most they lit off when you think Hiroshima was 12 kilotons.
And people watch from six miles away. And all these photographs are seeing just literally fire going through a house.
Wow.
And you can still visit it.
That's Richard Feynman, I think, watch those.
And he was the only person of all the people watching it
not to wear the special glasses that were given to everyone.
What a rebel.
Because he knew that they could do nothing.
Because I'm a tough guy.
It's because he was in a car and he knew that the radiation wouldn't get through the glass.
Is that right?
Wow.
So he had advanced knowledge.
You've really got to trust your science, haven't you?
Yeah.
To take a call like that.
I know exactly how this is going to work.
Okay, it's time for fact number three.
And that is...
Chazin.
My fact is that this year an organisation will finish a 40 year long study of Britain's postboxes,
at which point it will immediately start again.
What are they studying?
They're studying everything about all the postboxes in Britain, and they've been going since 1976.
When they started, they're called the Letterbox study group.
And they decided they had to document every single postbox, like what the royal insignia was on it,
what kind of postbox it was, is it in a wall built into a wall, is it on a lamp post?
There's a lot of important things to be told about.
Well, important is a very strong word.
I was really sneering of this idea, like, oh my God.
And then I found out a bit more, and now I'm going to join.
Because I think it's so amazing.
Me too.
Do you want to join them?
Also, I think it's only boys in it so far.
Actually, you're right.
I didn't read a single interview with the women.
No, they were all like, I watched some videos of them online.
This guy Paul, who I'm now in love with.
And he was like, oh, my wife's so understanding.
It's like, well, she should be getting out there.
It's interesting.
I didn't know that the monarch who was raining when.
the post box made has their initials on it
apart from in Scotland where
so in Scotland they don't they had to take off
they were protests in Scotland when they first introduced the
E11R
because obviously she's the first Queen Elizabeth
not the second of Scotland
and so they don't have it on them anymore
they just have a little they have a little symbol
it's like a crown or something
something royal but not saying she's the second
I really like and maybe this was
a massive story but I missed it that there are now
a hundred golden postboxes
that's so cool
She did not see one in Edinburgh.
When the Olympics was on, they did, they spray-painted one?
When are they going to paint them back, I wonder?
I don't think they will, yeah.
I think they ought to eventually.
Do you?
I feel very strongly about that.
You should tweet them.
Because it's introducing a rogue element of individuality into the postbox design,
and I feel very strongly, but they should all be red.
Well, there was a period when they were all getting painted red,
because they were green in Victorian times.
And was that because people had won things, or?
I think it was just to make them stand out more,
because if they're green in rural environments,
they can be very...
Yeah, exactly.
For years, not.
could post anything. Well, people were posting letters, but just into trees and bushes and things.
Which is horrible for the tree because it's made from paper. It's like a corpse of a relative.
It's so mean. There was in 2012, in Birmingham New Street Station, they found a postbox
that had been covered up for like 50 years or something, and they kind of opened it, and there was a
load of letters in there that had just been sat there for years and years and years. Yeah.
And did they read them all? They gave them to the Royal Mail, and the Royal Mail took them to the people
who they should have gone to.
Oh my gosh.
Do we still have a dead letter office in this country?
What does that mean?
Oh, I don't know.
It's where post that they don't know how to deliver it.
The instructions on the outside, the address is too vague.
And it goes, and these guys are amazing.
They crack the codes on the outside and they try and get the other words there.
It's really vague, and they will get it to Father Christmas or Princess Diana as I found out as a child.
Really?
Yeah.
What were you writing to them?
Oh, like the pretty lady in the big house.
Oh, what was I writing?
Good wishes.
Just a big fan.
I used to write loads of letters to the roll.
family.
And to Santa?
Not asking for presents.
No, no, just wishing him well.
Also, I thought he needed stuff to do
in the downtime.
Everyone writes in December,
like when they want something.
I'm just going to write in May.
So I'm just trying to get on that nice list,
aren't you?
No.
Charles Dickens had his own
post box in his house.
You'll do.
So in order to say,
you've got a letter box.
So the postman would come
collect the post from his house.
Yeah, it was built into the wall
on the outside of his house.
So,
It was in the area where he lived to, which was Gads Hill, I think.
So he lobbied the post office, said, install it in my house, please,
because everyone from around the village would come to his house to post their letters.
And the post he would arrive, open the thing in his house and pick up all that.
It wasn't a private one.
It's a communal one for everyone.
Also, back then when he was alive, they would have been up to 18 collections a day.
Whoa.
It was amazing.
People were sending so many letters.
Yeah, that's insane.
So you could correspond with someone a few times in a day.
A few times in a single day.
Your letter would just get to them.
Yeah.
I mean, my email does hundreds of letters.
thousands of collections a day. So there's not actually
extraordinary. I found out about one now.
So in Japan, there's an underwater
postbox for scuba divers
who then send letters to other
scuba divers. And they're waterproof
letters that you put underneath and that's collected
twice a day. That's really cool.
Do you have to have your own underwater letterbox?
I don't know how you'd have it as your address.
I guess you just have to say that that's starfish
near the rock and then it would
get to where you were going to collect it from.
That's amazing. Yeah.
There are very remote, yeah. So
the Everest Space Camp
has a post box. Where else? There's the Antarctic one. Not sure if we've spoken about that before,
really remote.
For polar bears. Yeah, well, yeah, exactly. They did a application for it and they published it in the
newspaper so we could see the application and they explained that the job would involve carrying
big heavy box over slippery rocks and slushy snow, and you'd have to survive on no heating or running water.
That's what it says, are you happy not to shower for up to a month, live in close proximity
to three people and 2,000 Smelly Penguins for five months? Yes.
This sounds better than the Edinburgh Festival.
I was thinking up some weird societies
Or apparently boring societies
Do you guys know how popular
According to its website the Biscuit Appreciation Society is
How popular?
It's very popular
According to its website
It's a very reliable website
I believe everything they say
They
So there's a message on their website
Saying that I'm really sorry
We can't take any extra members
As we have a backlog of memberships
And there's a 17 year waiting list
To get into the biscuit
Appreciation Society.
It claims our membership currently stand at about 3 million appreciators.
We never expected more than a couple.
Does it mean every time someone has a biscuit?
Add them to the list.
They obviously appreciate biscuits.
This sounds like the Raylians.
There's a movement of UFO alien believing people on Earth.
And the Raylians do that, don't they?
Well, what the Raylians do is you can become a priest,
but by kind of just going there and they make you a priest,
but they'll also make you a priest without you even knowing it.
So they kind of make celebrities priests just without even telling them.
And they say, look at all these famous people who are priests.
And then famous people are like, well, I didn't even know that was happening.
Hey, I've inspired to set up a fan club for myself.
I just feel like, Robbie Williams, big fan of mine.
It's 6.7 billion members.
No waiting list.
Everyone who's born is automatically entered.
Oh, it'll be so determined.
Partening, though, for the letters you get from Robbie Williams,
saying, please remove me for your fan club, Liz.
It doesn't work like that, my friend.
No, you're a double member.
The minute you try to leave, you love me more.
In the Olden Days London, they used to be really odd kind of gentleman's clubs
where they had very specific things they had to do.
So there was a murderer's club where you were only allowed in if you'd ever killed a man.
And there was the everlasting silence club where always someone had to be there,
but you were not allowed to ever speak.
And it was for men who had to escape their noisy wives.
And there was a farters club.
all these kind of really odd things.
Was the murderers club just a front set up by the police?
They just sort of all the club,
all the club stuff were hanging around saying,
so who'd you kill?
I imagine that the murderers club would be people
who used to be members of the silence club
after the Fartas Club walked in there.
In Japan, there are drain spotters,
which I also want to be a member of the Drain Spotters Club,
which are people who spot drain covers
because manhole covers in Japan are often really, really beautiful.
And they've got these amazing,
designs. Do you think they came up with a name first
because it's like a pun on train spotters?
Yeah. If you haven't read the Irvine Welsh book,
train spossing, it's incredibly
boring.
Can I tell you about one more?
This is from the Dull Men's
Club, who are, they're a fantastic
organization. And I'm quoting exactly here.
Bottle banker, Steve, I don't know if that's
rhyming slang. It's not.
Bottle banker Steve Wheeler 66
from Malvern has spent 30 years
collecting more than 20,000 milk
bottles. He found his first bottle in the
mid-1980s. And now, Steve, who admits he doesn't even like milk, houses them in an 80-foot
museum in his garden. Wow. So when he collects him, do they have milk in them? Don't know.
Right. I mean, if they do, I'm sure he gets rid of it pretty quickly. That's why he hates milk so
much. This is a rancid smell.
Milk is disgusting. Have you seen what happens to it? How do people drink it every day? It's
horrible. Okay, let's move on to our final fact. And that is James.
Okay, my fact this week is that in the middle ages, people slept with cow dung at the foot of the bed to keep bugs away.
Did it work?
I think it did to a certain extent.
Really?
Yeah.
Because bugs would be attracted to the dung.
You're right.
Would it attract them maybe just to the end of the bed.
Also, it wasn't fresh dung.
No.
Was it?
So it was dried dung and sometimes it set fire to it.
It was actually the smoke from the dung.
Oh, so it's like incense.
And so people still do that now, apparently.
Do they?
Yeah.
Yeah.
Sometimes people burn their houses down in order to keep up.
Actually, there's loads of cases with bed bugs where people have with alcohol and different kind of flammable things on their sofas and beds.
And then, yeah, setting fire to the neighbourhood.
Yeah.
I think there was a woman in Detroit recently, maybe the last couple of months.
So, yeah, covered her apartment in alcohol and then turned up the heating super high because she heard that was hard to get rid of things.
Sometimes that's they do like, oh, I put alcohol on everything.
That's great.
That should do it.
And then I'll have a nice fag to relax.
Wow.
Bed bugs are really hard to get rid of, aren't they?
I've heard that they're getting thicker skin now to get rid of the insecticide.
and the horrible things people are saying about them.
Insects evolve so much more quickly
because there's so many generations.
The concentration of insecticide
that you need to kill a bed bug now
is about a thousand times more than it was,
like, say, 100 years ago.
Really?
Yeah, and apparently it always takes three times.
You can't just get rid of them in one swoop.
It takes three goes round.
So what is wrong with having bedbugs?
I've never understood this.
So I don't think I've had them.
Yeah.
But if I did, what would be...
I think they cover you in painful, horrible red livid bites.
Do they?
They do.
Because bedding apparently used to be worth like a third of people's possessions.
And that's why.
So when they travelled, they would take their bed sheets and they're covering with them.
So they didn't, wouldn't use them in ins and stuff.
And I hadn't really even thought about the fact that it's so unusual now that we sleep in beds on our own.
Yeah, absolutely.
Until about the 19th century, you'd mainly share a bed with someone else, wouldn't you?
Yeah.
If you stopped in a tavern or something.
Well, like if you went to travel lodge, you just have to sleep with...
like, Lenny Henry or something.
That's right.
Wow.
Lenny Henry in every route.
I guess hostels are still kind of like that.
There's bunk beds, but you are in a room of strangers, which is quite rare.
It's just like sharing a bed.
That was the standard.
That was the only option you'd have.
In Tudor and medieval times, people who are wealthy enough to have a bed, which wasn't
very many people, would always take it with them.
So beds were Zed beds, foldable beds.
And yeah, so the king would travel with his bed.
Any nobles would travel with their beds folded up on the back of their cart.
Well, I was reading something by Lucy Worsley, and she was saying that beds in that period were actually incredibly rare for the poor.
Yeah, so it would just be a huge hall where everyone was sleeping.
So did they have cow dung on the floor next to them in their kind of their floor bed?
I think it was hanging up rather than like, because it sounds like it would be spread at the foot of the beds.
Yeah.
But I think it's the dung kind of hanging up to keep the fires up.
Oh my God.
Yeah.
Like the front of a car for...
Yeah, like an air freshener.
Yeah, like an air freshener.
A little tree.
So cow dung is...
great stuff.
Yeah.
Oh my goodness.
So I did not know that you can, on the Indian Amazon website, you can buy cow dung cakes.
Oh, yeah.
You can get them about roughly six for two pounds 50.
Good value.
Not for food.
So what it is, you get a cow pat and you mix it up with hay and then you slap it on a wall and it dries into a cake.
And then you can burn that in a stove to cook food or for religious ceremonies.
People in cities these days don't use it for food cooking anymore.
but yeah. So there's also an Indian centre which uses cow dung medicinally and their claims are so extravagant.
Yes, please.
Okay. So this is in Ahmedabad and one claim is walking on fresh cow dung is very healthy. It completely heals all problems with your feet.
They also have cow water, which is a urine-based soft drink. And the director of this facility said,
this will end the market for carbonated fizzy drinks.
I love it's like all problems with your feet.
Like, I lost a foot.
Come over here.
It's all problems.
Not for a long, yeah.
And the sentence from this website just says,
mainstream doctors are divided about the medical benefits,
with some pointing out that the curative claims
have never been validated by independent bodies.
Yeah, you can get cow urine aftershave, I think,
because it's very good for your skin, apparently.
So does this come from thinking that cows are precious,
a gods in their religious?
Yeah.
Yeah.
Because cows are sacred, aren't they?
And their dung is sacred as well, which is why it's religious rituals.
That's what, yeah, it says here, their milk makes children more obedient.
That's part of the sacredness.
And touching them can lower your blood pressure.
That's one of the thoughts.
And they block nuclear radiation.
Okay, well, I'm all right with the first two, because they make sense that, yes, if children want some more milk, then they'll be more obedient.
I think it makes absolute sense stroking lots of pets.
People have comfort animals.
Yeah.
That would calm you down.
That would calm you down.
And the nuclear.
Well, not many people know, but Richard Feynman was actually...
He just slapped a cow pat on his eyes.
I've got another thing about old bedtime habits.
Great.
Oh, yeah.
So, have you heard of bundling?
Yeah.
Bundle!
You all jump on someone.
And someone gets a break in leg.
Oh, okay, no, no.
It's all right to be the very bottom of the bundle.
You don't want to be second in the bundle.
Why is it okay to be on the bottom?
I don't know.
For some reason, it's just snugly.
But the second one on, it's not comfortable.
You can kind of curl up and defend yourself a bit more if you're at the bottom, whereas you're the second.
Yeah.
You're spread eagles when you're second in the bundle.
But then I think you deserve it because you're the first one jumping in on the bundle.
You're causing all the problems.
You don't know.
Maybe the person underneath said, bundle.
You just have to follow instruction.
Could you get people to bundle you?
It's a pretty pathetic if you're laid down going bundle and everyone's going, no, James.
You're in your late 30s.
You haven't done that for a long time.
It's a terrible sleepover.
We're going home.
And then Magatorji, that's when you do a bundle, but you're all.
got sleeping bags on.
So bundling used to be when you wanted to introduce two unmarried children to each other.
Of age, I should point out.
So it would be two boy and a girl, unmarried, and the parents would let them sleep in the same room for an evening.
The idea was to get to know each other.
So in order to prevent things from happening from getting sexy, they used to either tie them to the bed.
So you would have to lay there, tied both of you to the bed, just chat all evening.
or they would put a ginormous wooden board
just in the middle of the bed
separating you two.
Surely that's how people get fetishes.
Your early sexual experiences
are being tied up with the lock of wood.
How old are these young people?
I guess, I guess, approaching marriage age.
So, yeah, so they were kind of marriageable age.
Yeah, I don't know.
It was kind of, yeah, roughly late teens, I think.
Yeah.
No, the next guy I meet,
and we're like, hey, do you like being tied up?
Because I want to get to know you.
That's why I just got kicked out at these bundling parties.
You guys are going to show my rope and my huge blocks of wood.
The first draft of 50 Shades of Grey is actually incredibly boring.
A lot of conversation.
Also, the final draft of 50 Shades of Gray is also incredibly boring.
That's not the point.
You haven't read 50 Shades of Grey.
Oh, what did you think?
17 Shades of Grey.
I stopped after the third or fourth time.
She shattered into a million pieces.
Oh, yeah.
I thought that's...
Is that what happens?
Did you read Humpty Dumpty?
Anastasia calls all the King's horses and all the King's Men.
Yeah.
That's pretty raunchy stuff, isn't it?
Yeah.
Okay, that's it.
That's all of our facts.
Thank you so much for listening.
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about the things that we've said over the course of this podcast,
we can all be found on our Twitter accounts.
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James.
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It's an underwater postboxing to
Man.
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You can email podcast at QI.com.
Yep.
And also just reminder, go get Sarah's book.
It's out now.
It's called Animal, the autobiography of a female body.
It's in every single bookshop that you will go near.
So go in, you have no excuse.
And go to no such thing as a fish.com.
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We'll see you then.
Goodbye.
