No Such Thing As A Fish - No Such Thing As A Pig Playing Fortnite

Episode Date: December 3, 2021

Live from Barnstaple, Dan, James, Anna and Andrew discuss smells in Southampton, screens in the sea, and some spectacularly suspicious sawing. Visit nosuchthingasafish.com for news about live shows, ...merchandise and more episodes. 

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Starting point is 00:00:02 Hello and welcome to another episode of No Such Thing as a Fish, a weekly podcast this week coming to live from Barstapo! I'm sitting here with Anna Tosinski, Andrew Hunter Murray, and James Harkin, and once again we have gathered round the microphones with our four favorite facts from the last seven days. And in a particular order, here we go. Starting with fact number one, and that is James. Okay, my fact this week is that when the bird poo import industry first reached the UK, the smell was so bad in Southampton that the entire urban population fled to the hills. Was it in one go? You know, when you watch movies like Deep Impact or Armageddon,
Starting point is 00:01:08 where you just see people flocking away from cities. Was there traffic? You just got one guy with a cold going in the other direction, go, what the fuck are they doing? So this is, it's guano. So in the olden days, you would get this bird poo and it would get brought into the country and they would use it as fertilizer.
Starting point is 00:01:26 And there is an English historian called Frederick Pike who wrote the modern history of Peru. So he was writing about the Peruvian guano industry and he said that the stench was so miserable that the entire population of Southampton left the town. It might be true, it might not be true. This is what the historian says, so it's quite a good source.
Starting point is 00:01:44 It certainly feels like it's an exaggeration, though, isn't it? It does. I'd eat all of my clothes right now if every human in Southampton evacuated and went up a hill. Surely we'd know about that. It's true, but have you ever been to Southampton? I have, and I don't know what you're saying about it, but I'm going to say, I don't agree.
Starting point is 00:02:02 No, I don't agree with myself. Can I just say, I'd eat all of my clothes right now is an incredible escalation of I'd eat my hat. What I did find was in Massachusetts, there is a place called Woods Hole and there was a company called the Pacific Guano Company and I've seen some very good evidence
Starting point is 00:02:23 that whenever the weather changed the wind changed in a certain direction the entire town would have to be evacuated from the smell. So it is very smelly bird poo when you have it on such big amounts. Yeah. And the reason it's so smelly is that it's not just any bird poo, isn't it?
Starting point is 00:02:39 It's bird poo of specific birds that have been eating specific fish. And the reason that guano is, was this incredible wonder substance in the 19th century, is that it has lots of, what is it, nitrogen and phosphate and potassium, all of the chemicals that just act as rocket fuel for plants. And so it suddenly acted as this incredible fertilizer. But the reason it smells so bad is it's so full of this very, very oily fish. So what, so there's the fish guano, which is very important,
Starting point is 00:03:05 but bat guano as well is very important. But what are the bats eating? They're not eating fish, right? They'll eat insects, bats. Okay, and it produces the same. because those are the most important. Seabirds and bats. I don't know if bats was used as fertilizer.
Starting point is 00:03:18 It can be. I think mostly they would use it as like to make gunpowder and stuff, I think. But like the fish one, when they first found these islands off the coast of Peru, which had all this tons and tons of birdshit on, that kind of changed the world a little bit because it was the first mass-produced fertilizer that wasn't coming, let's say, out of humans. Yeah. Well, they had islands just off Peru.
Starting point is 00:03:43 where the guano had built up for all those years that they were like 200 feet. Yeah, I've been there, actually. Have you? Have you? I've been to those Guano Islands, yeah. I tricked my wife into going there because there was an excursion to swim with sea lions,
Starting point is 00:04:02 and I noticed it was on the guano islands. And I was like, oh, you've always wanted to swim with sea lions, haven't you? And she hadn't. Have I? But we went down there, and I kept asking the guy who was in charge about the guano. I'm like, oh, you know, is there still guards here
Starting point is 00:04:15 and stuff like that? And he didn't know anything about it. Really? He only knew about sea lions. I think you weren't cheated there. I think that's fair. I think one of the reasons as well that it was so useful.
Starting point is 00:04:27 And I think this might be why Bat Gwano was the other famous one, I suppose, is that it's all together. So the reason you can use Bat Gwano for, let's say, gunpowder and this, is that sea birds all flock to one spot and then they shit everywhere. Bats are obviously all in one cave.
Starting point is 00:04:42 They shit everywhere. with pigeon guano that would be hell right because you'd have to crawl around the streets of london scraping up individual pigeon poo after pigeon poo you wouldn't get anywhere yeah and also those islands it hardly ever rains so it's always quite overcast but it doesn't really rain very often and so it never gets washed away it just kind of layers and layers and layers it was mad so there's a newspaper advert i read from the 1840s and it just read guano guano guano and then in caps lock guano it was so impressive and it was this kind of wonder suburbies So there was a story that the San Francisco Journal printed in 1857, and it was about a shipment of guano making its way across the Atlantic, and the ship's hatches were left open by mistake, and the guano got wet.
Starting point is 00:05:25 And the account is that the timbers of the ship started growing and sprouting in all directions. The rudder of the ship grew into a huge, great oak. They had to start pruning the ship every couple of days. Apples were growing on the pump handle. Worst of all, the ship's cockroaches, all the cockroaches on board had got into it. the guano and they got so big and powerful that they were able to pull up the anchor of the ship. Whoa! I mean, it's not true.
Starting point is 00:05:51 It's such a, well, it's printed in the San Francisco Journal. Why did they print it as a fable? It was a humorous myth related to how a potent guano was. It was like, you know, Guano's so strong if you chug a cockroach, I'd gross the size of a person. And then you'll go away going, wow, do you know what the sailor just told me? Yeah, I really would. I mean, it is super impressive stuff, isn't it? And people really valued it massively back in the day.
Starting point is 00:06:19 So in 1850, President Fillmore, it was part of his union address that he was promising fairer prices for guano. And that was like a big deal. We don't appreciate it now as much because it's a bit harder to get it because all the islands where the seabirds were pooing on, they've kind of been depleted. And also we don't need it. That's the main reason, really, that it doesn't exist anymore is that we managed to. invent fertilizer around about the turn of the century, didn't we turn the 20th century? And so suddenly it wasn't necessary anymore. And so it was the 19th century when this massive rush happened, right? But that was when Britain and the new migrant Americans discovered it. But it had been
Starting point is 00:06:56 used for many centuries before that in South America. So in the 17th century, in fact, when Europeans first got to America, they said that the Peruvians used it so much that it looked like they had loads of snow-capped mountains in the regions because they had just had a huge mountains of guano that they had stocked up. That's a very disappointing ski trip, isn't it? But yeah, the Inca's were very into it. And the Inca's had a cool communist kind of a system with guano, where every town, every Inca town was assigned its own guano island,
Starting point is 00:07:29 and then every household in the town was assigned its own bit of guano or a bit of share of that island. And that was how much you had, and it was according to how much you needed. And that meant no one could get a big monopoly, no one could come in and rate it all and it was all working very well. All right Jeremy Corbyn has checked into the podcast. But lots of Britain was built on guano, effectively,
Starting point is 00:07:50 or built on the money from guano. So there was a guano millionaire, maybe the first guano millionaire called William Gibbs. And he was the subject of a musical song which ran, William Gibbs made his dibs selling the turds of foreign birds. And there's a local link with him, which is that there's a church in Exeter,
Starting point is 00:08:09 called St Michael Michael and all angels church and that has this big memorial to William Gibbs because he was such a big noise and funded so many churches and chapels with the mining.
Starting point is 00:08:21 Kebill College, Oxford was that their chapel was, you know, it's a huge thing. It was completely funded by bird poo basically. Funny that more of them don't use this in their PR,
Starting point is 00:08:30 isn't it? Built on bird ships. Yeah. Well, the conditions in which it was mined were not great either and there were lots of kind of indentured labor were, you know,
Starting point is 00:08:38 workers were shipped. over from China. And it's pretty horrible stuff to work among because if you don't have a really, really good mask, you'll be inhaling kind of dust from it. Oh, you're covered with it. Yeah. They don't really bother with masks as well, do they? Yes, there were no masks. Coolest thing that I think Guana has given us is that there's an island called Nauru, which made so much money from Guano from the selling of it and so on. And they decided to invest a lot of that money in a musical called Leonardo, a portrait of it.
Starting point is 00:09:09 love, the story of Leonardo da Vinci. DiCaprio, oh, sorry. Leonardo da Vinci and Mona Lisa and how they had a relationship. I mean, it was completely factually inaccurate, and it was pretty much a flop. I think it had like one or two shows that went well in Oxford. I say, bring it back. Yeah, I'd love to see it. What a musical?
Starting point is 00:09:29 Yeah, not Guano. I can live without Guano. What about the Guano Islands near Peru? In 1865, when it was the real height of it, Spain decided they would send a scientific mission to South America to kind of look at this. It didn't belong to them, okay, but they just wanted to see what was going on. So they sent a scientific mission of about a dozen warships. And basically, then they forced a situation where some of their soldiers were attacked, and there was a full all-out war for bird shit, basically.
Starting point is 00:10:03 Chile got involved, Bolivia got involved, the whole of South America against Spain, they all blockaded the Spanish and eventually the Spanish disappeared with the tails between their legs, but really that was the start of quite a lot of battles over these birdshit islands. Wow. What must the birds have thought? It's so weird one year to go back to this deserted island you've always shat on to find warring nations, desperately holding their hands up to your assholes going, please. Oh my God, Anna.
Starting point is 00:10:32 Just a morsel. Oh my God. It was in the US Civil War as well. Guano featured in the American Civil War. It didn't change the outcome, but the Confederacy had been blockaded. And so they had to mine bat guano to make their gunpowder. So they went to the Batcave in order to try and... Cool.
Starting point is 00:10:52 Yeah. That's Robin's job, isn't it? On the weekdays, he's just scraping Batman's poo off the walls. Oh my God, that's how Bruce Wayne became a multimillioner. We never really understand it. And Commissioner Gardens going, one more muscle, Bavam!
Starting point is 00:11:09 It is time for fact number two, and that is Anna. My fact this week is that scientists have made a TV for fish, but if humans want to watch it, they have to wear sunscreen. Bizarre. Is that because it's placed on the beach
Starting point is 00:11:24 and you need to... Yeah, good point. Yeah, just hovering above the sea. No, this is a scientist at the University of Queensland, and they wanted to know about the visual capabilities of fish. They started with clownfish, often very good for experimenting on. And they were looking at what they can see in the UV spectrum. So fish can see in the UV spectrum where we can't.
Starting point is 00:11:46 And so they developed a screen display that just includes the violet and the ultraviolet spectrum. And they had the fish kind of peck at targets. So they have targets in certain UV wavelengths on it. And they'd reward fish if they pecked at certain. certain ones to see if they could see and distinguish between the different UV wavelengths. And they could. But the thing is, of course, is giving up lots of UV radiation. And what do we know about that?
Starting point is 00:12:10 It's bad for us. So you've got to wear Factor 50 and sunglasses. And also I don't think it's very good programs. No, if it's just like UV light and you're just pecking on it all the time. Yeah, yeah. But yeah, they can all see. In fact, loads of animals can see things that we can't. I really like the idea that they're all seeing completely different stuff.
Starting point is 00:12:30 Like a rainbow. never thought about it. That's not just red to violet, right? That goes to infrared in one direction. So if you can see an infrared spectrum, then you'd be able to see all the colours that we can't. And then the other side, like if you're a bird looking at a rainbow, so all birds can see UV,
Starting point is 00:12:45 you'll see loads more colours, I guess, beyond violet. Wow. Do we know if they see rainbows? Yeah, it seems like. But their eyes are on different sides of their head, often if they're prey animals. If you're looking at a rainbow and you close one of your eyes, does it disappear?
Starting point is 00:13:00 never tried and I'm not I'm not gonna follow this line of inquiry any further you put me off it um fish aren't the only animals that uh tv's being created for there is well there's dog tv um which is a channel okay which is uh is actually tv shows made for dogs and i spend a lot of time on their website today and um what did they watch um it's a it's a range of shows to inform educate and entertain it's very wreathy is it like i mentioned it would be like eastenders but all the characters are dogs Do they watch animal-based TV? Or Great British Bake-off, but all the contestants are dogs.
Starting point is 00:13:35 Yeah. No, I get where you're going with it, James. Well, like, it could be like the football match, but all the footballers are dogs. I think it's not exactly that. Or it could be croft, but all the contestants are humans. Oh, yeah. It's, I think sometimes there's a squirrel on screen. But that kind of thing.
Starting point is 00:13:53 But it's mostly, it's to sort of, it's to entertain your dog when you're not around. But the FAQ section of the website is unbelievable, because it costs about the same as net. Netflix, but it's just for your dog. So one of the questions, the FAQs is... Is it called PetFlex? Brilliant. It should be.
Starting point is 00:14:08 It's called Dog TV. I think probably due to a legal issue with Netflix. But one of the FNQs is, it seems like my dog is not watching this, and I've paid for it. And the answer is, well, you have to understand. Dogs don't watch TV the same way that humans do. It won't happen. Dogs, you know, some of them like the visuals, some just lie there and feel calmed by the relaxing music.
Starting point is 00:14:28 Either of those methods is great. and when you're there with the dog, he will always be more interested in you than the TV screen. So that's basically... Right. You're never going to see your dog relax to this channel if you're in the room.
Starting point is 00:14:39 It can only relax when you're away. One really interesting thing about dogs with TV is that until probably, I'm going to say about 10 years ago, they would not have enjoyed watching normal TV, any kind of TV. And that's because the number of frames per second and the speed in which they see those frames,
Starting point is 00:14:56 it would kind of look like a slideshow to them. You know what I mean? I mean, we did a slide show in our first half today, and I think everyone enjoyed it. So you don't necessarily not enjoy something because it's a slideshow. Yeah, fair enough. But they wouldn't get all of the nuances that we would get from watching Breaking Bad, for instance. Sure. But they need about 70 images per second in order for it to look as if it's a continuous movement.
Starting point is 00:15:19 And these days, your TV does have that. But until around 10, 20 years ago, it didn't look like that. So recently, they'll have been looking at this box in the middle of the house that kind of just flashes these pictures and then suddenly it was like a proper TV channel. Wow. And you remember the day, don't you, where all dogs changed overnight. They always seem so much happier. But it also means that they wouldn't want to go to the cinema because all cinemas have
Starting point is 00:15:43 still got the same old frame rate because people prefer it. Oh, okay. That's interesting. I think they should make this dog TV for humans. It shows dog surfing. You're right, it is pretty much all dogs because they've done experiments and it turns out all dogs want to watch self-involved as they are is other dogs. Sounds like Baywatch, but all the characters are dogs.
Starting point is 00:16:02 That's what it is. I'd watch a show of dog surfing for 10 minutes, I reckon. Yeah. Yeah. I think that's a good point. God, I read the craziest thing about the TV show Skippy today. This is just, we're talking about animals on TV. It's quite disgusting.
Starting point is 00:16:17 So I'm very sorry if I'm going to ruin any Skippy lovers here. But Skippy on screen always used to have the ability to open up doors and stuff like that. So this is like a kangaroo, right? Skippy, the Bush Kangaroo. Oh, my God. What am I doing? I'm talking about a show that hasn't been on TV for 50 years. Let's move on to our next. No, no, no, no, that was just for the... Skippy. Skippy, the bush kangaroos. It's like Lassie, but he's a kangaroo.
Starting point is 00:16:39 But he's a kangaroo? Yeah, and he was a skippy, kind of thing. And so, Skippy would be on screen as the kangaroo, but he was a really grumpy kangaroo and he would never properly enjoy it. And so when he had to do things like open the door, he couldn't really do that. So what they did was they had kangaroo hands that were from, I think, a dead kangaroo with sticks on them. my God. And so when you see Skippy opening doors, they would lead in with the stick and just have a... It's fucking horrible, isn't it? God, that is...
Starting point is 00:17:06 I don't know why I told you guys. I sort of pulled us. I thought you were going to say he opened it with his pouch or something cute. Like, Blue-Tit birds, they get TV as well in one experiment that they did.
Starting point is 00:17:17 And they worked out that blue tits make better dinner choices at a buffet after watching TV footage of other birds making bad decisions. What are you talking about? Now, what is a bad dinner decision for a blue tit? A bad dinner decision might be something that is dead
Starting point is 00:17:34 that has just a foul taste to it that you might not have eaten as a blue tip, but if presented to you in a package, you might go for it. And so they would see these blue tits eating this food and then going, oh, blah, and spinning it out. And then later, when they then presented them with that food and other options,
Starting point is 00:17:51 in most cases, they would avoid the one that they saw on TV. That's amazing. That's amazing. That's a bad reaction. Yeah. So TV can teach. It's very wreathy. Very clever.
Starting point is 00:17:59 And pigs can play video games. Can they? Yeah. Properly now. They used to play them, but like with touchscreen. Well, they used to play Pong and now they're playing Fortnite is what you're implying. Yeah. I think it is actually still Pong.
Starting point is 00:18:13 But they're using a joystick. This is Leaks and Bounds for Pig World. This is this year. Scientists have put pigs in front of a video game and then they've given them a joystick to operate with their snout, which is harder than with a hand. and they realize that they connect what they're doing on the joystick to what's happening on the screen and then they connect to what's happening on the screen
Starting point is 00:18:34 to rewards that they get and so, you know, they can chase the right thing and catch it knowing that they'll get a reward just using this joystick thing. That's clever. Very cool. I think the thing with pigs is like they're quite intelligent
Starting point is 00:18:48 and you need to give them stuff to play with, I think even by law you need to give them stuff to play with. So it doesn't have to be a PS5, it can just be a ball, but... UV light, this fact was about, these fish that can see UV light. There was a thing. So there's a condition where some people can see ultraviolet light,
Starting point is 00:19:07 which is very strange. It's a condition called Afakia. And it's where you don't have a lens in your eye. So the lens has been removed for whatever reason that is. And it means that you can sometimes see ultraviolet light. But this actually, there's a rumor, and it's not completely confirmed that this was used in the same. Second World War, which is bizarre. It's that military intelligence recruited people who had this
Starting point is 00:19:33 condition of Fecchio to watch the coastline for German U-boats signaling to spies on the shore with UV lamps. Now, I don't think it's true, but I love the idea of it, but I don't, yeah. Here's a true thing. You can buy ultraviolet trousers. These are really cool. I want to get these. So ultraviolet will glow in a black light, right? So if you go to a club and you have a gin and tonic, it'll be glow slightly because it's under the UV light. These trousers will look like normal trousers when you're walking down the street. No one will notice.
Starting point is 00:20:04 And as soon as you walk into a club, party in your pants. They're glowing in all sorts of different colors. Wow. That's amazing. I hope you don't say that sentence when you walk into a club. Party in my pants, hey?
Starting point is 00:20:19 We're going to have to move on, guys, to our next fact. Can I just one piece of technology created for animals that I liked? chickens. We also like to look out for, well, some farmers like to look out for their chickens welfare. And chickens apparently like physical contact with their farmers when they know them. So they'll hold them and they'll stroke them. When you've got lots, then you can't do that every single day. And so they've developed a chicken jacket. And chickens wear it and it allows humans to give the chicken
Starting point is 00:20:48 a virtual hug even though they're not present. So a farmer will stroke a chicken model in a sitting room. and then the chickens wearing the jacket will feel the farmer stroking in. Can you do it for a thousand chickens at the same time? I believe so. They're all wearing a jacket and they all go, ah. I guess that would work, right? Yeah. But then they look at each other and they're like, what?
Starting point is 00:21:08 He's doing it to you as well. That's so good. That is incredible. We do need to move on to our next fact. It is time for fact number three, and that is my fact. My fact this week is just like how we have ice cream truck music in the UK in Taiwan. they have garbage truck music. How cool is that?
Starting point is 00:21:28 So, I mean, this was a genius idea. They must be different tunes. It's still greensleeves. That's the amazing thing. No, but it's Beethoven. It's Fuehlis, which I think is, D-D-D-D-D-Din-Din. Is that that one?
Starting point is 00:21:43 Game of Thrones, isn't it? No. Okay, after three, one, two, three. Do-d-d-d-d-d-d-d-d-d-d-d-d-d-d. That one, yeah. Thank you. Yeah, so this was a genius concept from Taiwan. Taiwan was an incredibly garbage-ridden place.
Starting point is 00:22:02 It was just steaming with it. It was called Garbage Island. Everyone knew it as that. And they needed to do something. And they worked out that in, and this was in 1997, they started a thing called a trash off-the-ground movement. And basically, like an ice cream truck coming out and everyone running out to get an ice cream, kids running out.
Starting point is 00:22:19 In Taiwan, they abandoned the idea of you stocking up your garbage and then putting it out on one single day, these trucks would go around four or five times a night and they would have their song playing and you would run outside and you would throw your garbage directly into the truck. Wow. And it became a social event. Most people who've reported about it said, this is the time that I got to properly meet my neighbors as we were out there excitedly holding our trash can bags and chucking them in. And as a result, the pollution problem in Taiwan has gone extraordinarily down.
Starting point is 00:22:50 I mean, it's a model for how countries really should be operating for recycling and garbage. garbage waste. Oh, I'd love to see them attempt that in Britain or America. No one would do it. They'd be riots immediately. There's no way I would do it. Another bottle of wine, another bottle of wine. You've got to adapt your laws to the people in your country.
Starting point is 00:23:08 It does seem to work extremely well there. Yeah, you said it was 1980, 1990. 1997. Before that, even in 1987, there was a group of 10 Taiwanese women, and they started something called the Homemakers United Foundation. and they were kind of the first group of people who really wanted to make a difference in Taiwan and they were responsible for the yellow trash trucks
Starting point is 00:23:32 which kind of started going around Taiwan around that time. Yeah. And now if you go to a tube station or something or a metro station in Taiwan, you'll see these old ladies just kind of picking up trash and putting it in the bin. It's really cool. Let's hope they never get ice cream trucks
Starting point is 00:23:47 otherwise they'll realize what fun is really like. But they do crazy things as well. like there's public shaming. So if someone hasn't done it probably or tries to cheat the system, they film them, the CCTV footage, and that gets circulated in their area, but they blur their faces because of... But everyone will know. Exactly.
Starting point is 00:24:06 I saw you in that shirt. That's Dan's shirt. Yeah, exactly. Well, because they have quite convoluted recycling policies, don't they? Which, again, they demand obedience. So the recycling truck, I think, follows basically behind the garbage truck, and you're obviously incentivised, I think, like we often are here,
Starting point is 00:24:23 recycle rather than throw rubbish away, so it costs less. You know, it's free for the bin bags and stuff like that. But there are 13 different types of recycling bin, and you have to sort your recyclables into all those 13 different types. And if you fail to sort them, you get fine, $200. I can only think of red wine, white wine and rosé. You got champagne. Oh, yeah. But they sing a different song. They have a song called Any Empty Wine Bottles for Sale blasting out from them, which sounds fun. And is it a an incredibly sad song from a film called Papa, Can You Hear Me Sing? But I recommend looking it up. It's quite nice. But Fur Release was apparently chosen because the head of the Environmental Protection Agency, his daughter at the time, was playing it constantly on her piano.
Starting point is 00:25:08 So he just picked it. You'd think he would want a break from the song if his daughter was learning it on the piano. Or maybe she was so bad. It was like, this is what it's supposed to sound like. Even the bin truck can play this better than you. But you know, it happens so much this music. music around town. And it actually pisses off a lot of people as well. Like they, because there's now an app that you can get where you can see where the trucks are going to be. And so some people
Starting point is 00:25:31 try to work out where they can move where it happens less because between six and eight p.m., sometimes four or five times, you've got Beethoven just playing in the streets. And you're like, oh my God, it's just so annoying. And there was this one guy who wrote a blog who said he was out in the countryside and suddenly he's hearing the song play. And he's like, oh, my God, I can't get away from this song. And then he realized there were no trucks there. And he thought, what is going on. And he investigated it and it turned out that the local birds started mimicking. No. And so people started throwing garbage at them. Yeah. So he went out to investigate and he's got this whole blog where he's trying to prove that there's a species of bird out there that is currently
Starting point is 00:26:09 mimicking. That's amazing. So funny. Imagine when Beethoven wrote that song, could he ever thought that it would translate then into a garbage truck song that then got picked up by a species of bird that would just fly around singing a song? I think you'd have to explain a load of the concepts. them. Just on bins, the dumpster was invented by a man called Dempster.
Starting point is 00:26:32 And he named it after himself. But he got it wrong? No, he just named it slightly differently. But he was an incredible guy. He was called George Dempster. He was the mayor of a place in the USA called Knoxville. And he was, you know, an interesting man.
Starting point is 00:26:47 He used to work on the Panama Canal when he was a young man. And later in life, he created the Dempster dumpster. and it was the first ever waste container that could be emptied onto a truck so this was a huge leap forward in taking rubbish away and dump
Starting point is 00:27:00 and dump obviously meant still to dump something didn't it so that it was a fun pun for him he didn't change it for no reason he didn't invent the word dump no no but he did he did create the dumpster I read about this guy dumpster and he was the mayor of Knoxville
Starting point is 00:27:15 and he got into a feud with the editor of the Knoxville Journal the editor of the journal criticized him him and then Dempster decided that he would get the town police to follow the editor around towing his car at every opportunity. Wow. And then in retaliation, the guy from the newspaper cropped him out of every single newspaper picture. That sounds absolutely amazing.
Starting point is 00:27:37 And then Dempster organized a police raid that caught the journalist with a large supply of illegal whiskey. Wow. Isn't that amazing? This feels like abuse of power in a lot of ways. By both of them. Yeah. But then the Knoxville News last year claimed 2020 as its own for Knoxville. They said that 2020 was a complete dumpster fire.
Starting point is 00:28:01 So since we invented the dumpster, we know on this year. Wow. You can have it, guys. Do you guys know what the French for bin is? French for bin. Is it poo bell or something? Poo bell. Do you know why it's called Pubelle?
Starting point is 00:28:13 Because it's got poo in it? No, it can't mean. Not that. It's named after someone called Mr. Pubell. No. So many bins are just named after. people who invented the bins. Yeah. It's weird so many people want to put their name to it.
Starting point is 00:28:24 You just thought of all the things you want your name stamped on. I actually don't know if it was him who did the dubbing on this occasion because he was the police chief of Paris. Eugenie René Poubel. And he ordered that everyone had to have a rubbish receptacle outside their doors in the 1880s. And they got called Poubells. And that's where the French for bin comes from. Wow, that's so weird.
Starting point is 00:28:43 Yeah. So cool. Yeah. Just on words then, Susie Dent wrote this amazing book where she showed the slang language that exists within every different culture. So, you know, butchers will have slang terms that they use that they'll all understand police officers. And garbage bin workers also have that same thing. They have words that they know. So I was reading about in America, Coney Island Whitefish in New York, what would that be, do you think?
Starting point is 00:29:10 Coney Island Whitefish. Okay. So Coney Island, there was a big sort of fun fair there. So lots of like... You won't get it from that, really. It's used condoms. is what they would call the Coney Island Whitefish Disco rice Okay so discos are fun places
Starting point is 00:29:25 where people wear really cool trousers Yeah With there's parties in your pants Disco rice Maggots Oh Oh Yeah
Starting point is 00:29:34 But that's fantastic What a great hits Dancing rice Yeah Yeah Yeah I'll buy that If you got air mail
Starting point is 00:29:39 If you were If you were I mean This one's quite literal Someone throws rubbish at your head From New York They would throw it From the windows
Starting point is 00:29:45 Into the garbage truck In the open tops And so on Yeah That's cool Yeah, great. I love those kind of slang cultures. Do you know, we have a rubbish bin called Dame Foodie Dench. Really?
Starting point is 00:29:57 A food bin in this country, in Bracknell Forest Council. Called it? It's like officially called it. Yeah, a rubbish truck, sorry, I should say. So, and, but not only this, this is in Berkshire, and there are a bunch of trucks, the fleet of trucks they have. They're called Truck Norris Binderella. And then for some reason, just Hank Marvin. So I spent a long time looking at it thinking,
Starting point is 00:30:20 am I missing something? Why is that then? Because that's slang for being starving, so maybe because it eats the garbage. Oh, that's good. That's a very compelling theory. All right, I'll accept that. But Dame Foodie Dench
Starting point is 00:30:31 received a video message from Dame Judy Dench thanking it for the honour. She said she'd never been called Foodie Dench before, which is sort of like, you're not been called Foodie Dench now. You've missed the point. She'd never been called Foodie Dench before, and she was very proud of the accolade.
Starting point is 00:30:47 I've got some from Thurrock Council They got their school children To name their lorries One of them's named after a cult movie From the 80s, I think 70s or 80s Okay Give us a bit more clue
Starting point is 00:30:59 With Brian Blessed in it Oh Trash Gordon Very good Very good One of them's named after a footballer Who became a movie star Eric
Starting point is 00:31:08 Eric Eric Katt Cot Caut Shant Eric Trashina No no What about the guy
Starting point is 00:31:14 He was in like Lockstock Oh Vinnie Vinnie Benny Jones Bibby Jones One of them is named after a male pop star, probably the biggest pop star
Starting point is 00:31:24 of the last 10 years Dustin Bieber Correct! Really? Wow, that's amazing. Oh, that's good, probably on House of Games. It is time for a final fact, and that is Andy. My fact is that in 1956, the BBC broadcast a magic show which involved a woman being sawn in half.
Starting point is 00:31:43 Unfortunately, the show ran out of time and it ended before she was put back together. And the BBC was then inundated with complaints from people who thought they had just witnessed a murder. What a way to commit a murder. Exactly. On prime time television. This was so weird.
Starting point is 00:31:59 It was on panorama, which feels like it must have been a very different show back in the day. This was a magician called PC Sorsa, who was an Indian magician, who was born in Bengal. And he was over. It was one of his first big international gigs. So he sought his assistant.
Starting point is 00:32:15 in half. She was called Dipty Day. And then, but the show was running really short of time. And it was all live. So they just ran out of time. And he was sort of standing over her saying, oh dear, what's going on here? And then the show was just completely out of time. So
Starting point is 00:32:31 Richard Dimbleby, who was hosting, stepped forward and said, well, that's all we've got time for. So now it's time for the news. The phone lines went crazy at the BBC. The BBC set up a special phone operator to divert calls to with just this poor operator having to say, no she is fine no she is fine um but of course the theory is that uh p c saucer knew exactly what he was
Starting point is 00:32:52 doing and he would never have mistimed his trick so badly yeah and it was a publicity thing for him but what's amazing is so the 1956 right so all the newspapers the next day where you know girl cut in half shock it was all it was all properly you know it was a confusion whether or not this happened he was doing a run at the duke of york theater and as a result of this stunt he sold it out completely. As if people just needed the answer, like was she going to be there? It was definitely a publicity. Like you say, the newspapers, if you look at the British newspaper archives, you can see always like woman cut in half and whatever. But if you go to the stage newspaper, which was the newspaper for magicians, their headline was Sourc is publicity magician. And it was all about
Starting point is 00:33:34 how he was a publicist and how he'd done this before. Yeah. It was great at that, wasn't he? Yeah. Self-promotion. Even from the start of his career where he started out of in Bengal, he called himself the world's greatest magician immediately, before even really starting his career and shortened it, bizarrely, to T.W's GM, the world's greatest magician, which feels like a really complicated, weird, non-acronym. Well, it's weird to do an acronym where there had to be an apostrophe S in it. And he did call himself that. He was, I'm T.W's GM. Of course, he then came over to Europe and everyone's like, well, you're not the greatest magician.
Starting point is 00:34:10 but his idea was, well, India is the home of magic and I'm the best magician in India so therefore it's fine that I call myself the world's greatest magician. But basically all the other magicians really didn't like him very much and they started writing pieces and newspapers about how bad he was
Starting point is 00:34:28 and there was one where they called him a Pakistani illusionist. This was a time when India and Pakistan had been quite a lot of war in the previous few years and he felt like everyone was against him. Someone who didn't like him was Shriver. Helmut Shriver.
Starting point is 00:34:42 Helmut Shriver. Don't know if he's a relation. Any relation? Uncle Helmut. Uncle Helmut. He was Hitler's favourite magician, wasn't he? He certainly was. He was the one who I think turned people onto this magician, P.C. Sorsar, because people didn't like him, but then Hitler's favorite magician came along in
Starting point is 00:35:01 1955. It feels a bit late to be trading on the Hitler's favorite magician label there at that point. I think maybe he was trying to abandon the label at that point, but at least things stick, don't they? So, yeah, people knew it was Hitler's a favorite mission. Mostly toured in Argentina, didn't here at that stage, yeah. It was very good at making former senior Nazis disappear.
Starting point is 00:35:22 He performed in front of Hitler. He once conjured 150 Reichs marks into Hitler's jacket. He made Eva Braun's diamond-studded platinum watch disappear and then come back. But he was, after the while, he was the first German entertainer
Starting point is 00:35:37 to get permission to perform abroad. and they said, well, you were part of the Nazi party, weren't you? And he was like, oh, I don't know what you're talking about. And some people said he was the Houdini of coming to terms with the past. Yeah, right. And there were rumours that he'd taken a lot of the kind of Nazi gold. And so when he died, his widow kind of went back sort of desperately trying to find where all the money was. And all she found was seven keys to seven different safes.
Starting point is 00:36:07 But didn't find the safes. Oh right. Oh, she found the keys. Yeah. How does she do they do they have little labels on them saying safe number one? But to be fair, I'd have just bought seven keys for a laugh and labelled them. I dare say that's why. Full of gold number one. I'm going to do that.
Starting point is 00:36:24 I'm going to do that. What is the Houdini of coming to terms with the past? I'm sorry, I'm really struggling with this. Is it someone who manages to escape from the past? Exactly. So he kind of, he was part of the Nazi regime, but he managed to convince people that he wasn't. So he escaped from his death. past.
Starting point is 00:36:40 Look at this CV of mine. I'm going to make it completely disappear. Okay. Like that. It sort of works. Yeah. Do you know that Jonathan Creek was based on a real person? Really?
Starting point is 00:36:50 Alan Davis? No. No. No, Jonathan Creek was played by a real person. Alan Davis. You're absolutely right. Oh, that's how TV works. I'm afraid so.
Starting point is 00:36:58 You should get on this TV for dogs thing. You'd love it. No, he was a magician called Ali Bongo. And that was who. Oh, really? He's famous. He is famous. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:37:08 David Renick. the writer of Jonathan Creek said he was based on Ali Bongo. This guy, PC, what was he called? Sorsat. One thing about him is that he had a rival called Gogia Pasha, who was another Indian magician. They were real proper rivals, and there was a lot of argument
Starting point is 00:37:26 that maybe Sousa had stolen some of his tricks, and there was another magician called K. Lall, and he told an author Lee Seigle when he was writing about magicians that Soussard once bribed a member of his crew 10,000 rupees to sabotage a sawing and lady in half magic trick. That's a risky one to sabotage, isn't it? I would just sabotage the rabbit in the hat. And yeah, basically what he did is he pried this guy a load of money to make this
Starting point is 00:37:54 trick fail. And at the last minute, this guy, Pasha, realized what had happened. And so he ran over and he put his finger in a little hole in the trick and managed to stop the blade from sort of going towards her. Wait, did he lose the finger? He didn't, but he was badly wounded. He was like, it was cut to the bone, they said. Oh, my word.
Starting point is 00:38:15 So that's one of the reasons why people didn't like him so much. Yeah, I mean, that's quite a good reason, isn't it? Fair enough. Wow. David Copperfield sought himself in half once. Yeah. I think that was really impressive, yeah. Did he put himself back together?
Starting point is 00:38:27 Yeah. Wow. How do you do that, though? He was, I think it's quite a famous one. He's tied to a table, isn't it? And it's just like Goldfinger where there's something, you know, there's a sword coming down. towards him and he doesn't get away in time and that's the you think you're watching a trick where he
Starting point is 00:38:43 he's going to show you and escape but you don't and he gets sawed in half and i think the is it very bloody no it's not at all and i think the blay but it's a version of the sawing someone in half trick where it's meant to look like it's a mistake so so david copperfield as it's happening the box is up and this huge as andy says this incredible drill which i believe was owned by orson wells who was trying to get into magic. So it was, he bought Orson Wells's, what? Yeah, Citizen Cain's Orson Wells. He bought this big thing off the estate or maybe even personally from him. So it comes down and as it's coming down, the box that he's in flips open so you can see him laying there and it goes through him and that's meant to be the big, it's meant to be the sawing trick that
Starting point is 00:39:25 goes wrong. I've just remembered actually on QI and series H we chopped Daniel Radcliffe's head off. Do you remember? Yeah, yeah, yeah. And I had to do that in the rehearsal, had to pretend to be Daniel Radcliffe having his head chopped off. And there was a massive argument afterwards about whether we would show afterwards that he was fine or whether we would just say, oh, sorry guys, we're going to have to stop the trip. We should have said, oh, we've run out of time on the show. That would have got the publicity in. Yeah. David Copperfield, there's a story I read about him, which was he was walking after a show with a couple of his assistants from the show, and they all got mugged in the street. And the mugger went, give me all the stuff that you have,
Starting point is 00:40:00 you know, give me your wallet. Give me a, and so the, yeah, so the, so the two are took out their wallets and their airplane tickets and their passports and gave it. David Copperfield, who also had his phone, his wallet, and his airplane tickets on him, went into his pockets and then did a trick where it looked like he had nothing. So he was like, I don't have anything on me. And the guy was like, okay, that's fine. And went away. He risked, this guy's worth over $800 million. It would be worse if he pulled out a load of flags and then a lot of Maybe a few dubs. That would have been so good.
Starting point is 00:40:37 You've got to use it. I'm sorry. If you've been training for that moment your whole life. If you don't then whip out the tricks then, when are you going to do it? Like, carry a saw on you and chop the guy's head. Like, do something. That's actually going to save your life. What happened to me in Nuremberg that time when we were on tour.
Starting point is 00:40:53 I don't know if I've said it. So we were on tour and I was dressed in like a yellow and black suit. And Andy said that I looked like a magician. which in fairness I did look a bit like a magician. So we decided to put some magic tricks on and I had this kind of cane that's just appeared from nowhere and I had like the kind of the handkerchiefs that would come out. Anyway, we finished the last tour of the gig
Starting point is 00:41:15 and then I had to go to Nuremberg to see my in-laws the next day and I didn't have, I couldn't put stuff in the hold so it was all hand luggage. And so I had all of my tricks with me in my bag and this like cane that appeared from nowhere just looked like a bomb basically. And so we went through the airport and they were like, what's this, what's this, these German guys?
Starting point is 00:41:34 And I'm like, oh, oh, it's magic, it's magic, it's magic. And they went, what? I said, it's magic. I said, let me show you, let me show you. And so then I did a load of magic tricks in front of them in security. And they were like, oh, okay, okay. And I was just about to go. And they went, no, no, stop, stop, stop.
Starting point is 00:41:50 I'm like, oh, shit, what, what, what? They said, do it again. And they got all of the other security guys in the whole of Nuremberg airport. And they made me doing magic tricks in front of them all. That's really funny. It's a frightening place to be questioned, Nuremberg, isn't it? Just while we're on tour stories, on our previous tour, we had a guy who was our road manager called Daniel,
Starting point is 00:42:11 and he lives in Wales, and just on mugging. He was walking home one night in Wales, and he was going under a bridge, at a guy walked up behind him and tried to mug him. So he went, oy! And Daniel turned around, and Daniel's a really big guy, and he's from America,
Starting point is 00:42:28 and he's quite an intimidating character, if you didn't see the front of him. So he turns around and this guy's holding a knife at him. But he looks at Daniel and sees the size of him and the look of him and goes, want to buy a knife? And Daniel wait, yeah, looks good. And he bought it off him. No.
Starting point is 00:42:49 Yeah, for 20 quid. Wow. And he has that knife. He brought it on all of our tours. It's what he uses to cut things to put things like this up. Really funny. That is it. That is all of our facts.
Starting point is 00:43:02 Thank you so much for listening. If you would like to get in contact with any of us about the things that we've said over the course of this podcast, we can all be found on our Twitter accounts. I'm on at Shreiberland, Andy. At Andrew Hunter, Edm. James. At James Harkin. And Anna.
Starting point is 00:43:16 You can email a podcast at QI.com. Yeah, where you can go to our group account, which is at No Such Thing, or you can go to our website. No Such Thing as a Fish.com. All of our previous episodes are up there, as well as links to our ongoing tour, nerd immunity.
Starting point is 00:43:29 We're doing all of the UK. check out if we're coming to a city near you. But just very quickly, Barstable, thank you so much for having us here. It's been so much fun, and we will be back. We'll see you again. Everyone at home, we're going to be back again next week with another episode.
Starting point is 00:43:43 We'll see you then. Goodbye!

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