No Such Thing As A Fish - No Such Thing As The Pajama Police
Episode Date: November 13, 2015Live from The North Wall Arts Centre in Oxford, Dan, James Anna and Andy discuss mining for jeans, what Jesus really looked like, and the most famous snail in Britain. ...
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Welcome to another episode of No Such Thing as a Fish, a weekly podcast.
This week coming to you from the North World Art Center in Oxford.
My name is Dan Schreiber.
And please welcome to stage, Andy Murray, Anna Chisinski, and James Harkin.
Once again, we have gathered around the microphones with our four favorite facts from the last seven days.
And in no particular order, here we go.
Starting with you, Chazinski.
Yeah, my fact this week is that the world's only Cornish person,
Pasti Museum is in Mexico.
These planning permission things,
so why and when did it go up?
Well, so this is because
there's actually a significant, like, Cornish diaspora in Mexico
because Mexico needed minors in the early 19th century,
a bunch of Cornishmen emigrated out there,
and they brought their pastis with them.
And pasties have been a delicacy in Mexico,
and it's particularly in these two areas.
It's in the municipality of Real Del Marseille.
Monti and a place called Pachuca, Pachuza.
I don't know.
Is there any Mexicans in here who are going to correct me on that?
No, cool.
But yeah, it's 4,500 miles away from Cornwall,
and it is a Cornish Pasty Museum.
It was set up about five years ago.
What's in a Cornish Pasty Museum?
I feel like the clues in the title.
Some medieval helmets and a Viking ship.
It's actually misnamed.
I mean, once you've seen a Cornish Pasty.
Like Andy.
You have not seen a Korsi.
Yeah, it seems like it's partly a culinary school disguised as a museum.
There's pasty making lessons.
And in fact, so recently, I think in 2014,
a team of Mexican bakers took a trip to Cornwall
so they could pick up some new tips about how to make pasties,
specifically the art of crimping,
which is getting that little handhold bit on the side, right?
There is actually going to be a carnish pasty museum in the UK soon.
There is.
Where will it be?
Orkney?
No, this is a guy called Malcolm Ball.
he's hoping to open what he's calling a planet Hollywood
with a Cornish pasty twist.
And he said he started to research
whether there's any visitor attractions in the UK
focusing on the Cornish pasty
and was absolutely staggered
to find out that there wasn't a single one.
What is the twist on the planet Hollywood thing
that it's got no celebrities,
no memorabilia and it's just Cornish pasties?
There's going to be memorabilia,
but it'll be pasty memorabilia.
Belia.
Pastes.
Yeah.
Yeah, so if anyone
listened to this in a year,
I wanted to say,
please don't write in
and say my fact was wrong.
It just will be wrong
in about six months' time
because there is going to be
a second pasty museum.
But yeah,
the Cornish had a really big influence
in Mexico.
So they also imported football
in the 1890s,
I think it was about,
set up the first football team
in Mexico.
And in fact,
FIFA's only football
Hall of Fame is now in Patusa,
that little town in Mexico.
Oh, really?
I was looking into the history of Cornish pasties, and in the early days, both husband and wife would initial the husband's name onto the end of the Cornish pasty so that they knew it was their lunchbox effectively.
So you could go, that's my Cornish pasty.
Look, my Darren is written on it.
And then also to test whether a good Cornish pasty is good as it can be is that they would drop it down a mine.
And if it survived, then they're like, that's a damn good carnish pasty.
They've dropped it down a mine.
They didn't drop it down a mine.
That's what the internet said.
People do say that.
That also implies that a good way to test
for a good cornish pastity is try and bite into it.
And if you can't, then it probably is good.
The effect of dropping a cornish pastity down a mine is much greater than biting it.
So if it does survive, then it's inedible.
Yeah.
I read the other day that it's impossible to tell if an apple is ripe
without biting into it.
But I'm not sure anyone's ever thought of putting it down a mine.
Just drop it down a mine.
Yeah.
The thing with the, um, with the initial.
on the pasty, what they used to do is they used to hold it kind of, kind of upright, and they would
keep the initial at the bottom, and then we'd eat it from the top, and so you would always kind of
have the initial at the bottom for the whole thing, and then once you got down to the bottom with the
initial, you would throw it away, and you'd throw it for what they called the mining gremlins.
Oh, they called them knockers.
Did they?
Yes.
They were the sort of little people in the mines who, if they, you gave them a bit of food,
they wouldn't give you bad luck.
You also, some people say that they didn't eat
The reason they have that handle bit
The crimped handle bit was to hold onto
And that was discarded at the end
Because so corn was the
It had the largest tin mining
But it also had the largest arsenic mining
There's a lot of arsenic down there
And so these miners' hands were covered in arsenic
Which they didn't want to eat
So I think they chucked away the bit they held on to
Mine for arsenic
Yeah apparently Cornwall was one of the country's biggest providers of arsenic
Do you not get your arsenic supplies from Cornwall
I do, obviously I do
And also they're throwing their food down into the arsenic mines before they eat it
That can't be very helpful
Yeah
Just pick it up, three second rule, brush off the arsenic
They'd have a different second rule
It takes a long time to get down the line
You know the chant that goes
Ogie, Ogie, Ogie, Oye, Oi, Oi, yeah
There you go, but not in that tone of voice
In like a different tone of voice
So that chant is thought to come from
the Cornish word for pasty, which is
Hogan or Hogan, and
it's thought, and this again is probably just
myth that's been passed down the generations, but that
at lunchtime, the wives would come to the top of
the mines, and they'd shout out, oggy,
oggy, oggy, and the miners downstairs
would go, oy, oy, oy, oy,
and they'd be like, all right, he wants it.
And then you'd do the drop test.
And then you'd drop them, and countless miners were killed
by their rock-hard pastis.
Cause of death, lunch,
lunch, lunch.
I read a dictionary of slang from 1811, the gross dictionary of slang.
And the only thing for pasties that I could find is that to deliver a flying pasty
meant to take a poo, wrap it in paper, and throw it over a neighbour's wall.
You didn't get that from a dictionary.
I was going to mention, I thought it would be a bit too, like, just juvenile to do.
But since you bring it up, I would.
I read a story about, it was about someone's housemate who got evicted from the house
because they found them eating a pasty full of poo.
And they said, yeah, so here's the thing.
He wasn't feeding it to anyone else.
He was just minding his own business, having a pasty on his own in the kitchen.
And then they said, we don't want someone eating poo pasta.
You say he wasn't feeding it to anyone, but she did make the good point that she didn't
want to use the oven afterwards, which I think is totally fair.
Something else that's disgusting that goes into cornish pasties.
They used to put jam at the bottom and meat at the top, didn't they?
and so that was so that you could have a full meal.
You'd have your first class there and you're pudding at the end.
But there must have been a bit in between that was kind of jammy meat.
That was sorbet.
Yeah.
It was a nice palate cleanser.
For the gourmet miner.
We're going to have to move on to the next fact.
Soonish, if you guys have anything else.
Okay. Can I just say a thing about museums?
I found this thing the other day.
Apparently in 1846, a snail arrived at the British Museum.
As I read that
And they said, you're late, where have you been?
Yeah, someone sends a snail into the British Museum
and it was stuck onto a piece of cardboard
and then they noticed four years later
that the card was slightly discoloured.
They put it all into some warm water
and it turned out that the snail wasn't dead
and it woke up and it became really famous
and it was like the most famous snail in Britain in 1850.
A tough competition in that year actually.
1850 that was it was so famous it was painted by john william waterhouse oh what color
I just I just like that that there was a most famous snail in Britain a waterhouse I like as well
because he painted pre-raphaelite style but like decades after everyone like didn't really want to do it
anymore so he was like a post pre-raphaelite I think they just call them raphaelites
Have we got any more on this?
Should we move on?
Just, I think a good thing to look into
if you fancy researching more about Cornish pasties
is the British newspaper archive
where I was reading up on other 19th century pasty stories
and there were a couple of good ones
So one of them was a travel writer
In the Leeds Times in 1861
Visited Cornwall
And said of the pasty
The name is generally applicable to anything
That by any stretch of the culinary imagination
could be conceived as existing under a crust
So he wasn't a first.
So he wasn't a first.
And in 1889, two Cornish miners got trapped in a mine, so they were stuck underground,
and all they had to eat was four pasties that their wives had given them before they got trapped underground.
They were trapped underground for four and a half days, and they didn't even finish the pasties,
because they were unfit to eat, apparently.
So, yeah.
This one's been in the ground for four seconds.
Okay, I'm going to move us on to our next fact, and that is James Harkin.
Okay.
my fact this week is that 20% of people
wake up wearing fewer clothes than they went to bed with.
Do we know who's removing them?
Do we know who's taking them off?
No, we don't know. Well, we think probably them.
Okay.
Or the clothes fairy.
Oh, yeah. Well, there is one theory that if you wake,
if you go to bed wearing pajamas and you wake up not wearing them,
you've been abducted by aliens.
There's a website called abducted anon,
and it says how to tell if you've been abducted by aliens.
And that's one of them.
If you went to the bed wearing pajamas and you woke up,
up nude. That's one of them. The other one is
electronic appliances behave
strangely when you pass by.
Another one is you have an uncontrollable
urge to take vitamins.
Don't really understand that one.
Three out of three so far.
And the other one, I really like this.
The scene of your abduction has been
staged to look as if nothing happened.
So if you ever wake up in the
morning and everything looks exactly the same.
It's aliens, I'm afraid.
I was reading that
when aliens do abduct humans,
I don't believe it, by the way,
but when they say they adopt them,
the abductees say that when they get up there,
the aliens do some probes,
and they often have to do it in a sort of
slightly inappropriate kind of
sexual manner. They try and
transform their bodies so that
they look as if they're comfortable sights
to you. So it just feels like,
oh, this is quite a nice thing. And the list of
things that they dress up as, body-wise,
is the Pope.
That's the thing
it's most likely to put something up your ass.
And the other is a deceased relative.
And that's what they say will make you feel like,
well, this is a pleasant experience.
I do this.
Do you?
I say, I'm trying to bring it back to the conversation before.
I wake up sometimes not wearing, if I ever have socks on,
when I go to sleep, I'll wake up not wearing the socks.
Yeah. I'm so uncomfortable telling you that as well.
I feel like you've all been left in now.
You are wearing the sock on your penis, though.
Look, my room is draughty and cold.
And I'm a real man. I don't wear pajamas.
Oh, God.
Do you actually wake up with no socks?
Yeah.
Thank you.
Thank you.
And I've got a friend and supporter in tonight.
So anyway, so this was a, it was a survey by a memory foam mattress.
company called ErgoFlex, and they said that socks are the most commonly removed item
with 31% of people who remove things saying that they don't keep them on at night.
So you're in, you know, good company.
Good.
One of the other things they found is that the average length of time men wear pajamas before
washing them is 13 nights, and women, it's 17 nights.
Whereas we all know the correct answer is you're in for one night, and then you incinerate
them.
and he buy a new pair
so when you say you're a real man you don't wear pyjamas
oh we so glossed over that
and yeah I think
I'm interested in whether that's a thing because there was a survey done
into who wears pajamas and who doesn't
and far far fewer men wear pajamas than women
so I think it was something like
13% of men wear pajamas and about 30% of women do
so is this something in the male community that's sort of as emasculating
I think it's thought of as being not the act of
I've got six pairs of soap pajamas, I'm fine.
At one sock.
In the survey they did, people were asked what they wore in bed, and 1% of people said they had no
opinion.
The aliens look after that stuff, to be honest with you.
The idea of doing things while you're asleep is called parisomnia.
And there have been examples of people doing various things.
Texting while asleep.
Eating while asleep is a bad one, because you can put on a lot of weight.
driving cars while asleep
there's one or two people who've done that
and there was one sleep doctor
who described how he treated someone
who dismantled grandfather clocks
while asleep
there's you know you said people text in their sleep
yeah there was a
the first example of
someone using the internet while asleep
was in 2008
and this was a 44 year old woman
who in her sleep she got out of bed
she went over to her computer
she logged in and she fired off three emails
one of which read
Come tomorrow and sort this hellhole out
Dinner and drinks 4pm
Bring wine and caviar only
What's an awesome dream was she having
There's a really cool thing as well
That they've noticed in recent times
When they've been doing studies
That anyone playing video games
So younger children
And really cool awesome adults
They have an ability
They say in their dream
to suddenly take charge
and control the dream as if they were playing call of duty or something like that.
So they don't have nightmares because nightmares for them are a challenge
where they can then slaughter dragons and sort out.
Yeah, it's called lucid dreaming.
Right.
Yeah.
The idea is that you keep looking at your watch during the day
and then you start dreaming that you're looking at your watch
and you realize that it's not moving and then you can realize you're in a dream.
As soon as you realize you're in a dream, then you can start doing things in there.
And there are quite a few people who can do it.
I've done it a couple of times, but only a couple of times in my whole life,
I can remember having a lucid dream.
It's really cool.
Yeah, I bet.
Just fly.
Just a quick thing on pyjamas.
I was looking for information on astronaut pajamas,
what they wear in space, whether they wear pajamas,
where they take them.
And so I googled do astronauts,
me need to type in wear pajamas.
And the first thing that came up is,
do astronauts masturbate in space?
So I clicked on that instead.
I found an article, there's a website called Quora,
where people write their own.
and answers to questions people post up.
And there was an article on Quora which gave an answer
and I just wanted to read it out. This is the answer on Quora.
This is at least the 10th time
I've answered a question about sex, masturbation
or romance in space. Please search
before posting.
And he goes on and he gives the answer.
He says, yes, each astronaut has a private
sleeping area. No, there isn't
a space just for masturbation.
It's though the guys that NASA would have built that
into a space show.
Well, we've got the sleeping
quarters, the mess, the masturbatorium?
Sorry.
There was an article in the Daily Mail, which said,
and I should have really looked into whether this could possibly be right,
but said it had interviewed an independent sleep expert
who said that resist the temptation to strip off at nights
when you're hot and muggy.
It's actually cooler if you wear pajamas
because the pajama fabric draws sweat away from your body
and will make you feel a lot cooler and more.
comfortable. So doesn't I imply that whenever you're too hot, you should put more clothes on?
Can that be true? I don't know. It doesn't sound very true, does it? It really doesn't.
Speaking of things that happen while you're asleep, a 64-year-old man has told how he passed out after a heavy night's drinking and woke up to find that his penis was missing.
Neighbors of Geraldo Ramos claim that he was attacked by a dog as he stumbled around the Dominican Republic naked,
while drunk.
He has decided to stop drinking.
Sounds like a good decision.
It sounds like a bit of a stable door
and horse bolted decision, to be honest.
We're going to have to move on very soon.
Okay.
In China, people wear pajamas quite a lot.
In their evenings, people will just go out wearing pajamas.
And in 2010, they had pajama police in Shanghai
to stop people from wearing pyjamas
because there was an expo in town
and they didn't want people to think
that they were slovenly or whatever.
So they tried to stop anyone from wearing pajamas
and they even had celebrities on TV
saying that the idea of going out in pyjamas
was backward and uncivilised.
But what's the definition of pyjamas?
I'm very, I just think that's really hard to police.
But I think they do like, like in Japan,
so in the survey that was done asking people wear pajamas
or wear something else in bed or sleep naked,
The Brits love to sleep naked, actually.
We're up there in the top naked sleeping countries, 30% of us, only 12% in the US.
In Japan, in the survey, it wasn't even a 0%.
It was just not applicable.
I think the Japanese were just like, I'm not going to answer that question.
That is disgusting.
So, yeah, they're not up for it.
Amazing.
Okay, should we move on to our next fans?
Let's move on.
Okay, it is time for fact number three, and that is Andrew Hunter Murray.
My fact this week is that there are people who mine for
genes. They literally go into mines looking for jeans.
Yeah, this is really amazing. So it's basically
back in the day when people were doing mining, they would bring their
jeans down. Levi's were made kind of specifically for mining. And then
for some reason, this is the bit I haven't worked out in the story, they would come up
without their jeans. And so they would be... You know, it's warm, isn't it? You've got to...
Yeah, but there are lots of things left down there. Sort of, there are loads of silver mines in the
American West, which are just completely abandoned. And so there is a thriving trade already in people
who bring up old whiskey bottles, because they were left down there when they'd been finished,
and collectors will pay good money for them, so you can go down looking for them. And then
there is a guy, there are several of these guys. One of them is called Michael Alan Harris,
and he found some old scraps of denim, and he realized that a collector of antique denim might
pay good money for that, too. And he has had an amazing run of going down with his father-in-law
into these abandoned mines.
He's sold one pair of jeans he found for $30,000 to a collector.
And his father-in-law, really, really cool.
He found the oldest ever pair of Levi's.
They're from 1873, which is the first year of production.
I don't think they've sold them yet,
but those can sell for over $100,000,
an intact pair of original...
They were called waste overalls back then.
I think he had an offer, didn't he?
And he said he doesn't want to sell them.
Yeah, he doesn't, yeah, yeah.
He said, I do have two daughters to put through college, so I might reconsider, but for now I'd rather own a really old pair of jeans than have $100,000.
But this still doesn't answer my question. Why were they going down to the mines and coming back up without their trousers on?
Well, I think the heat is one reason, actually. But I think another reason is if there was like a pipe which had kind of leaked or something, they would take them off and tie them around pipes and stuff like that.
Because they were such a durable material. They were kind of useful for anything, really.
Right.
maybe bring down an extra pair of jeans
that kind of stuff
maybe that's what they did
yeah
we haven't thought it through
we don't have photographs of mine
is emerging and just like naked
from the waist down
I do but we'll talk about that later
there are people trying to mine
asteroids at the moment
that's a big thing isn't it
there's a load of metals in asteroids
and they think if they could somehow
capture one and get up there
and get all the metal out of there
then they'll be able to make a load of money
yeah three quite big is
Well, they reckon a single asteroid will be worth $60 trillion if they could mine it.
It's a company called Planetary Resources, which is backed by James Cameron, the film director,
and they're going to try and do this.
And I worked out that if they managed to get this asteroid,
then he could remake Avatar every day for the next 1,000 years.
So fingers crossed, everyone.
That famous movie made in one day.
So another thing about mines and miners
This is very cool
There are some miners
Who are called ghost miners
In South Africa in the mines there
They live underground
And they're not official mine employees
But they sneak into the mines
When security is distracted
And then they then live underground
And they just look for ghosts
No
I've misexplained very poorly here
So yeah
So yeah, they live underground, and their skin goes grey
because they don't ever see the sun again.
And there's this whole economy,
because they combine sort of extra dangerous bits,
which have been abandoned by the main body of the miners.
And so where a loaf of bread might cost $1 above ground
to smuggle it into a mine, you'll pay $12 underground for it.
So there's this whole secret economy going on under the ground in these mines.
Yeah.
Yeah.
That's not, well, I mean, just in terms of underground economy,
we talked about this, I think, on a podcast ages ago.
the Large Hadron Collider is actually used for smuggling fruit
across from one country to another.
Because apparently it's cheaper to buy fruit.
And they fire it through the large Hadron Coaltern Coaltern.
Never makes it through.
That's how smoothies are made, just two bananas smashing into each other.
It's amazing that's so cheap, really, isn't it?
How expensive is fruit in France?
How many Higgs boson false positives did they get,
which turned out to just be a pair?
Do we know?
Can I do something on jeans very quickly?
Yeah, of course.
Okay, a hipster's skinny jeans
have filed a group of would-be thieves
because they were unable to remove his belongings
from his exceptionally tight pockets.
German sent 27 told the New York Post
they couldn't even get a finger in.
Oh, God.
Even though they appeared to him in the guise of the Pope.
and the squabbling thieves gave up after two minutes
so there were two minutes trying to get in there
well with the hips are just standing there going yeah take your time
I know I'm safe there was a thing like that in Cuba in post-revolutionary Cuba
there was a thing called the lemon test where you would be stopped on the street by gangs
of revolutionaries and they would to make sure your trousers weren't too tight and cool
and American looking they would try and get a lemon through your waistband and down
through your trousers to the hem of your trousers.
And if a lemon would pass through, then you are okay.
And if a lemon wouldn't pass through, then you've got some on the spot tailoring.
You know, they were very unpopular in Cuba,
and you're not allowed to wear jeans in North Korea at all,
because they're a sign of American capitalism, aren't they?
But actually, that being too tight thing defeats the original purpose of jeans,
because...
So the word jeans is from Genoa, where they were first designed,
and they were worn by fishermen.
and they were worn specifically
they were designed to be easy to remove
if a fisherman fell overboard.
So the point of jeans was meant to be
that you could whip them off in the air
in order that you didn't drown.
Yeah.
Why is he trying to take his jeans off?
I think they get waterlogged and weigh you down.
Oh, okay, yeah, yeah.
You ever try to swim in jeans.
It's very difficult.
I've never tried to swim in jeans.
Actually, I have. You did that survival test
when you were at school.
You took jeans?
Normally you have to go in pajamas,
Andy was just wearing one sock.
I aced that test.
And then I went back a second time to get the sock.
We're going to have to move on very soon to the final fact.
Anything before we do?
This is the most bizarre case.
The world's most expensive pair of jeans in a way.
Do you guys know about these?
The Pearson versus Chung jeans?
Right.
So this is a lawsuit that was launched in 2005 when this,
judge called Roy Pearson, who lived in the US, took his jeans to be cleaned for $10.
And he took them to a dry cleaners. It was owned by South Koreans, Ki and Jin Man,
Chung, and they lost the jeans, and he claimed that they owed him $67 million.
And that was for things like the emotional damage, the mental anguish, the legal fees he had
to pay to launch this court case. And the 66 million pounds he added his pocket.
And this went on for years. So it was only settled in about.
about 2010, I think.
At one point, so Mr. Pearson, because he was a judge,
represented himself in court,
and at one point he broke down in tears
and had to take a break from testimony
while questioning himself
because he grew too emotional.
Also, they said, so at one point,
about a week after he launched the court case,
they were in court, and the chunk said,
look, we found the jeans, okay,
they were just in the back of the dry cleaners,
and they brought the jeans into court,
and they were like, these are your jeans, aren't they?
These are your trousers, aren't they?
And he said, he insisted,
These are not my pants.
I have in my adult life, with one exception, never worn pants with cuffs.
But we don't know what that exception was.
All right, I'm going to move us on to our final fact.
Time for our final fact of the evening.
And that is my fact.
My fact this week is that Jesus had a monobrow.
No way.
Well, okay, yeah, good point.
That's a fair point.
So basically, there's not many descriptions.
of Jesus out there.
We don't have any first-hand accounts.
We have one description, which it turns out
was written by someone who never existed.
And that's quite a classic description.
But there's a guy called Tom Chivers,
and he's on Twitter,
so I highly recommend checking him out
because he has an amazing blog,
and he writes a lot about this stuff.
And he was looking through a lot of descriptions
of Jesus in various different texts
over the years, an ancient texts,
and he found this constant line that came up,
which was with eyebrows meeting.
So it happened in at least three texts that there was the Coptic acts of Paul and Thetler.
And Paul describes him as a man, small inside, bald-headed with eyebrows meeting.
And there's a monk who also put it.
It's just countless accounts.
I say countless, three accounts that he's found.
But potentially, Jesus had a monobrow.
And I think that's a cool thing.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So the Bible doesn't really describe Jesus' appearance almost at all, does it?
There's one account in the book of Revelations, I think, where it says that his feet were like unto burnt brass, who knows what that means, his head and his hairs were white like wool and white as snow.
This vision is usually considered to refer to Jesus in heavenly form, not his appearance during his earthly life, in that he had a completely white head, I guess.
But that's the only description, I think, that comes straight from the New Testament.
Yeah, there are a bunch of those descriptions where they say that his face was like the appearance of lightning,
and all these descriptions.
And I did think at the time,
you know, if you were trying to describe
what someone looked like to a police sketch artist,
that's very unhelpful.
Had hair like wool, face like lightning.
You're attacked by the collage of weird, random things.
There was a first century historian called Josephus
who wrote that Jesus stood three cubits high.
And a cubit at the time, on average,
because it was a variable measurement,
but it was about 18 inches.
Three cubits is 56 inches, which is four foot eight.
So I think it might have been Yoda all along.
The Gospel of Luke.
This is like a gospel.
It was written, obviously, a long time after Jesus died.
But there's someone called Zacchaeus trying to see Jesus preaching.
And he says, and he sought to see Jesus who he was,
and he could not for the crowd because he was low of stature.
I think with Sakeas, he was a small guy because he climbed up a tree to be able to see Jesus.
But he might have only had to climb up the tree because Jesus was so short.
That is an excellent.
That's a good point.
That's a good point.
Much more detailed descriptions of Jesus come from Islam,
which obviously was much later.
But in Quran and Hadith traditions,
they have lots of physical descriptions of Jesus
because Muhammad, I think, met him when he went up to heaven,
and there were various other descriptions.
Often they contradict each other,
so at some points he's curly head
and at some points he's straight-haired,
although he might have had, like, crimpers or something.
also he doesn't have a beard in the oldest portrait that we have of him
which is a Syrian one in 235 AD
so he didn't have a beard until about the fourth century in depictions
he was based on a like sort of classical Roman gods
for the first few hundred years wasn't he and he has sort of curly blonde hair
and like completely well-shaven face
I just think it's amazing how quickly we are told this is the image of someone from history
where it must be quite hard to have known exactly what they look like
and we just accept it and we never question it
I mean, Shakespeare, by all accounts,
mustn't have looked like he does
because the people who drew that of him,
they didn't meet him.
He'd been dead for a long time.
Jane Austen, we only have one picture of her drawn by her sister
who everyone said throughout her life was a crap drawer.
So it's just obviously not going to look quite good.
She's going on the banknotes pretty soon.
The picture that they've chosen
is a very prettified, later Victorian representation of Jane Austen.
and it's not anywhere near like the picture that her sister drew of her.
So, yeah, it's very, very inaccurate.
Another person who you wouldn't necessarily think looked as they did,
John Wilkes Booth, who shot Lincoln,
he was described as the handsomest man in all America.
He wasn't that tall, but people said that it was made up for
by his extraordinary presence and magnetism.
Whereas English political activist John Wilkes,
without the booth, he was famously ugly.
He had a sloping forehead hanging John.
bad teeth, bad breath, a severe squint,
and he was advised never to risk
showing his face to a pregnant woman.
What?
Oh.
Oh, my God.
But he didn't kill anyone.
That's true.
Oh, who said that?
Was he the end of that sentence,
but he's my son, and I love him.
Who did say that about him?
I think it was probably one of his detractors.
Those detractors, they?
They've never got a good word to say about you.
Do you want to hear some cool stuff about eyebrows?
Yes, please.
Oh, yeah. Okay. Well, this is more about facial expressions than eyebrows.
But there's an author called David Eagleman, who is a great writer about science and neuroscience.
And there's a fact in his latest book, which is just out, that when people have had Botox, they find it harder to recognize facial expressions in other people.
What?
Yeah. So they've tested people who've not had Botox treatments, and they've tested people who have had Botox treatments.
And if you have, it's hard for you to mirror their facial expression.
And it's hard for you to, literally for you to recognize what.
you're looking at on someone else's face.
So if Dan looks baffled like
you do now, then I would
kind of copy what you're doing and then
I would empathise in your bafflement.
This is the other cool thing, is that married
couples start to look like each other
over time because they are constantly
mirroring each other's facial expressions and they get
the same patterns of wrinkles. That is excellent news
for me, but terrible news for my wife.
Also, I was reading eyebrows.
Eyebrows are the most essential bit of your
head generally.
I'm going to go close second after brain.
Eyes, mouth, ears.
Your eyebrows are the 19th most essential bit of your head.
This is what I read.
And, no, they were saying because for communication,
the eyebrows actually, they do the talking when you're talking.
They, if you're talking to somewhere.
Not if you've kept your mouth on the tick box sheet.
If you were talking to me and you said, like,
oh, can you believe this?
With my eyebrows, it go, whoa.
See, so if I shaved my eyebrows, you wouldn't know,
what I was thinking. Yeah, I think that's similar to the Botox thing, I guess, right?
Yeah.
I read somewhere that eyebrows evolved partly because they aid in sex differentiation in humans.
So people kept on accidentally trying to procreate with the same sex, and so they gave men
slightly thicker eyebrows.
That did seem to be what they were saying.
And you just look at one of those two things.
But here's the weird thing about that, which I thought that was weird, but apparently computers can
determine someone's gender
96% of the time just by looking at the eyebrows and nothing else.
That kind of makes sense.
So we've kind of assumed the monobrow is a negative aesthetic feature on Jesus.
Oh, you haven't?
No, no.
I think that's great.
I think people with monobrows are the great heroes of planet Earth.
They constantly...
Wow.
Again, a bold claim.
Well, it is the most essential bit of the head, Anna.
Don't forget that.
Who here has seen someone with a monobrow and hasn't just stared at the monobrow at the
entire conversation that they've been having with them.
And that says more about the person with the monobrow
than it does you, the person, staring.
Because it says to me that they're going,
I know it's here.
I know it's here.
And I love it.
And that's, I really like that.
I think that the bravest humans alive.
Well, so in...
Okay, I've got too far.
I've gone too far on that.
Again, I'm going to call point of information
on firemen and...
It's weird.
My old list of best humans was, one,
people with monobrows, two, Jesus.
Now, Jesus has made us
way to the top of the list. It's very amazing.
So in Tajikistan, monobrows are attractive and sought after, aren't they?
So in women, especially. And like markets in Tajikistan, you can buy this herb, Uzma, which
women will buy, and you can rub it on your brow to make sure you turn those two eyebrows into
one. And this is a desirable thing. And I think that might be the only country in the world
where the monowbrow is genuinely desirable. There may be a turning. So at the moment, in the
NBA, one of the biggest stars. And we're talking at someone who's in the kind of level of
Michael Jordan and of modern day. It's a guy called Anthony Davis. And he has a monobrow and he has
trademarked. Basically, he's turned his monobrow into a business. His monobrow has catchphrases
that you are not allowed to repeat on any product. It's fear of the brow and raise the brow.
And he's turned his monowbrow into an actual business now. And I didn't know that you could
trademark. So he's, I mean, so the quote from him is, I don't want anyone.
else to try and grow a unibrow because of me and then try to make money out of it.
How suspicious is this man of other humans?
What would Jesus have said?
But I kind of like, I slightly like the idea of trademarking, because when I realized you
could trademark a simple thing like that towards a facial feature or something, I thought
who else has done that?
And there's a guy, Michael Buffer, he was a boxing announcer.
He was the person to say, let's get ready to rumble.
that's his trademark. He has made, since he trademarked it, since he first said it,
and trademarked it, $400,000 American dollars from movies using it, from TV shows using it,
songs. Yeah. There's a little money. How hard is it to come up with a different phrase
that means basically the same thing and then not have to pay this guy $400,000?
Just say, let's get ready to tumble.
It's washing machine boys. Let's go.
We're going to have to wrap up really soon. Have we got any final facts? We want to throw in.
The tactical name for the monobrower is Sinophriss, just so you know.
And the founder of criminology, Cesare Lombroso,
thought that Sinophris was a sure sign you were a criminal,
and that's the founder of criminology.
One other things as well, you can tell if dogs like you
because when they see you, they lift their left eyebrow upwards
half a second after they first see you.
And that was a study done using high-speed cameras.
Wait, but why high-speed cameras?
they do on greyhounds and as they pass the camera
they sort of give a little, hey how you doing?
Why high-speed cameras?
Just so that because actually it's a very, very microscopic little.
You can either see if its eyebrow is very slightly raised
or you can work out if you are the person
that provides its food every day.
And one of those two things will tell you if a dog likes you.
If a dog doesn't like you, it bites your penis off.
No high-speed camera necessary for that one.
Okay.
That's it. That's all of our facts. Thank you so much for listening.
If you want to get in contact with any of us about the things we've said over the course of this podcast, you can find us on Twitter.
I'm on at Schreiberland, James, at Eggshade, Andy, at Andrew Hunter M. and Chazinski.
You can email a podcast at QI.com.
Yep. And if you want to hear any of our previous episodes, head to know such thing as a fish.com.
We will be back again next week with another podcast. Thank you so much for being here, guys. Really appreciate it.
And we'll see you again next week.
Goodbye.
Hi.
