No Such Thing As A Fish - No Such Thing As Tinder For Sloths
Episode Date: August 17, 2018Live from the Wilderness Festival, Dan, James, Anna and Andy discuss how the Macarena could save your life, the secret penis code in the Bayeux Tapestry, and the one thing more painful than childbirth... (for sloths).
Transcript
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Hello to a
Wharfich.
Do you know
This week.
I'm a
Hello
and welcome to
A Thing is a Fish, a Weekly podcast this week
coming to you from the Wilderness Festival.
My name is Dan Schreiber and I'm sitting here with Anna Chisinski,
James Harkin, and Andrew Hunter Murray.
And once again, we have gathered around the microphones
with our four favorite facts from the last seven.
days and in no particular order
here we go. Starting with
our first fact, this week that's my fact.
My fact is, according to a
new scientific study, the best
way to perform CPR
is to do it while humming the
macarena.
How cool is that?
And I think they recommend humming it
because they probably don't believe if you're trying to save
someone life and you're going, ham, I don't know what's
a man, you're the right person to be doing it.
Are they the actual lyrics that you just said
that?
Does anyone know the actual lyrics?
I think everyone knows the word macarena
and know the word in that song.
Yeah, exactly.
But what it is about this song is that it has a BPM.
So every song has a B per minute.
And this BPM is 103.
And as a result, when they're trying to teach people
the perfect pounce that you need on a chest
as you're trying to save someone's life,
the macarena happens to be the perfect amount.
And before that, they used to think it was staying alive by the Bee Gees.
That's right.
Because that's about 103 or 104 as well.
Yeah.
But actually, also, maybe it's supposed to be about 100 is the best, right?
But Macarena's good because everyone kind of knows the beat of that, so it's good to do.
But I thought I'd look at some others that are 100 beats per minute.
So if anyone's having a heart attack, you should try these ones.
Crazy in Love by Beyonce.
Yeah.
Independent Women by Destiny's Child.
Oh.
Yeah, any of these work.
Hips Don't Lie by Shakira, that's my favourite.
Or My Chemical Romance, Dead.
Yeah.
Ah, not a good one.
I found a few more.
So Simon and Garfunkel, Bridge Over Troubled Water.
If it's just a nice mood, you want to chill everyone else.
Sometimes the situation doesn't need something fun, okay?
Sometimes poignancy is needed.
But the way they sing that on the X Factor,
which is the slowest song in the history of time.
Oh, okay.
Well, how about this one?
It doesn't have an obvious beat.
It doesn't have any beat.
You'd just, you'd pause on...
Like a bridge...
That is not too slow.
You want to go.
Da da da da da da da da da da da da da da da da da da da da maquehara.
See Andy knows the lyrics.
I think surely the macaron is a bad one
because no one's ever been able to hear it or hum it
without actually doing the dance.
And as soon as they're doing the dance,
it's very difficult.
And also, if you watch anyone doing the dance,
a load of people, they lose their rhythm almost immediately,
don't they? And half of them are doing one thing
and half of them are doing something.
Ideally, what you want is four people who need it
surrounded you right around you
so you can turn to the next person,
start administering it, get to the next.
It's a good way of multitasking,
Fair sharing.
So Macarena is by Lost Del Rio.
Yes.
Okay, and this is very much a one-hit wonder, isn't it?
They never had any other hits at all.
James, I have got at least one of their other hits
right here on my paper.
Go on.
It's Macarena Christmas.
It was released about 18 months after Macarena,
and it is, I kid you not, the worst song ever released.
It's a medley of Jingle Bell's Joy to the World,
Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer, and the Macarena.
Oh, wow.
Often they just break off and they do a bit of macarena.
They released, I think, five or six albums.
One of them was Macarena non-stop,
which is the compilation album.
It only has eight tracks,
and five of them are the Macarena.
But do you know what's amazing about Los Del Rio, this band?
They got together in 1964, I believe it was,
62 or 64, the same year that the Rolling Stones got together.
They had their hit 32 years into their career.
That was finally, they were like,
Shall we give up?
I'm sure we're going to hit it one day, mate.
Let's do it.
And they did.
And then they must have thought, wow, we've made it.
And that was the end of their career.
Yeah.
They're still going.
They're still performing.
But are they?
When I was researching this, I read an article from 1999,
the headline of which was,
does anyone remember the macarena?
I mean, and that's, what was that?
What a stupid article?
Everyone remembers the macaron.
I watched a video.
You know you come see these on YouTube
where they show teenagers stuff from the 90s or whatever
and see if they know what it is.
every single one of them knew what the Macarena was.
No one knew the band, but they all knew the song.
And in 2003, so that's 10 years after the record was released,
they were still making a quarter of a million dollars a year in royalties.
Wow.
And it's extraordinary, the original Macarena dance, there was an original.
That was the second dance.
It was when they made the video, when there was a remix done of the song.
What was the first one?
The first one was an incredibly complicated flamenco dance
that was done in clubs.
You would have to be an expert in order to do it.
it had double the amount of moves that the original verse had.
Wasn't it invented by a random aerobics teacher or dance teacher or something?
Yeah, Mia Fire.
Yeah, or Mia Frye.
She was in the video clip.
And so she wanted something that kids could dance to,
and adults who have to go to nightclubs but don't know how to dance could dance to.
So the four of us bow to her and say, you've saved us.
Actually, Macarena, it's about a woman called Macarena.
but the name Macarena was originally Magdalena
and it was just a word for like a sensuous woman
and it comes from Mary Magdalene.
Then it was a word for any kind of prostitutes
and then it was a word for a sensuous woman.
So really it should be hey Magdalena.
Hey prostitute.
Well and it's about a woman who...
Prostitute.
In the song the lyrics are actually the woman saying
don't worry about my boyfriend,
he's gone off to fight.
You two are his best mates.
Do you want to shag instead?
Hey, Macarena.
Garena.
It's not a good message
to be sending 12-year-olds at discos.
No.
This is just a little nugget I enjoyed.
It went to number one in France.
It went to number one in a number of countries.
Not in the UK.
Not in the UK, because it was
by TLC.
No, wannabe by the Spice Girls.
No.
Wow.
That's bad luck, wasn't it? Because it's like the biggest
song of all time, but they just paid up against.
There was a big gasp around the
room.
Wow.
20-year-old
chart news.
Yeah.
Hey guys,
and Blur beat
oasis to number one as well.
What?
What?
Ouch.
Do you think they were
probably sad
but quietly confident
going, it's all right,
we've got Macarena
Christmas in the bag.
We'll be back.
And then two
have become one
came out and they had dance.
So in France,
they went to number one.
Do you know what song
they knocked off the number one?
Oh, is it a French song?
No, no.
Is it a regret
The only French song anyone knows.
It was the theme tune to the X-Files.
Oh.
Yeah.
That was number one.
That was number one in France.
I think that was number one in the UK.
Oh, it did well in the UK.
Isn't that tubular bells?
Mike Oldfield did a cover of it later.
How weird is that?
You're thinking the Exorcist.
Yeah.
Should we talk about CPR?
Yes.
If you have a problem with CPR,
as in...
So a lot of people are quite light,
and you need a lot of pressure
to get someone's chest deep enough
to get the blood flowing
while you're waiting for the ambulance.
So if you are light,
a tip is to jump on the person
who you're trying to administer to the other day.
So you could actually be doing the macarena
while kind of...
Yes, you could.
Wow.
Sorry, I say tip, and there's no medical advice
on this stage.
I think that's fair to say.
Yes.
Don't use this tip.
There is a doctor, though,
who does recommend using the feet.
I think people have said,
especially if you're a bit older,
you've lost some of your muscle strength.
But also, advice now or advice release in 2010, it's always changing, is don't do the breathing anymore.
None of the snogging.
You just do the hands to the heart, don't you?
You just do the heart fun.
So you do the bit that isn't so much fun.
Yeah, exactly.
Just the jumping up and down.
The mouth-to-mouth one is really weird because it kind of was discovered in the 18th century
and then it just got forgotten about for about 50 to 100 years.
And basically no one did it at all and then it came back.
And the reason they stopped it is because they realized what was coming out of your mouth when you breath.
and it's carbon dioxide
and they were saying
well what's the point
of breathing carbon dioxide
into someone's lungs
because they breathe oxygen
and do you know what the answer is?
Do you know why that's not true?
No.
It's because when you breathe in and breathe out
you actually only absorb about 40% of the oxygen
so there's still plenty of oxygen
in your breath
and any kind of oxygen is better than not.
Okay so how long if we started
if someone breathed in
at the edge of the room here
and then they passed the breath around the room
how long would it be before
there was no point in that exercise?
I think it's worth it.
try, isn't it? I feel an experiment
coming on. I think we should stand
with that topless guy. You and that...
But people have tried all sorts of
weird CPR over the ages.
They used to be the barrel type, where
there was a big round barrel
and you were sort of strapped to it
face down with your stomach over the
barrel, and I don't know how you did this
so quickly when someone's obviously dying of a heart attack
in front of you, and then as the person who's saving
them, you sort of stood in between their legs and you
roll them on and off the barrel, don't you?
And the idea was that it eventually fall.
your heart into going again.
Really?
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
It's like one of those
did you ever go to playgrounds
where you would run on a barrel
that span round and round?
I know, but I've seen cartoons
where that happens.
Right, well, that's medical advice
from the Victorian age.
Hey, we need to move on
to our next fact shortly.
Oh, can I just, there was,
so you know how people are always
giving mouth to mouth
and CPR to animals, weirdly successfully?
What?
No.
Yeah, constantly.
Yeah.
You know how people are always
giving mouth to mouth to animals
weirdly successful?
There was a guy this,
are you going to talk about
the guy this year with the frog. There's a guy this year who did it with a frog after the frog.
Oh, is this your fact? No, it's not mine. Actually, mine was the one I was going to say, Dan.
Let's do your effects. You do the frog thing.
Let's, uh...
This was a deer, and it was a deer who was drowning in a swimming pool, and an RSPZA officer
was called, and he got the deer out of the pool, and he gave it chest compressions, and CPR
and mouth-to-mouth, gave it the kiss of life until it choked. He said it properly, like in films,
coughed water into his mouth.
And then...
And then he started choking.
It then had to give him CPR.
Where does a frog come into this?
Yeah.
Anyway, the deer got up, he brushed it down,
and then he said the deer looked at him,
and then ran away.
Sweet.
It's a good story, Anna, but I just wonder,
has anything happened with any smaller,
maybe amphibious animals?
No, it hasn't. I think we're moving on.
Interestingly, a frog was involved in a...
This is a great story.
There was a...
I can't wait.
This guy was walking, just minding his own business
when he came across a snake on the ground
and the snake was choking.
And he thought, I'm not going to give CPR to a snake.
How can you tell a snake is choking?
It was sort of like doing that.
Okay.
Yeah.
And suddenly, out of its mouth shoots a frog.
So it swallowed the frog, but the frog forced its way back out.
Okay.
But in the process, died.
The man saw the frog and he gave CPR to the frog
and he brought it back to life.
Yeah.
And he brought the frog home.
What happened to this snake?
he doesn't feature in the rest of the story
we're in, way.
What happened to the fly that I imagine
was the initial thing that was swallowed?
All right, look, we need to move on to our next fact.
It is time for fact number two,
and that is Chazinski.
My fact this week is that Donald Trump
negotiated an extremely bad deal for himself
when he wrote the Art of the Deal.
This is because a...
Tony Schwartz was a guy who ghost wrote
the art of the deal with Trump,
and he gave a talk a while back,
and he openly said Trump negotiated an extremely bad deal with me
I got a great deal out of it he did an unheard of thing
so there was an advance of half a million dollars for the art of the deal
and Trump gave his ghostwriter 50% of the advance
and then 50% of all the royalties
so this guy has just been making millions and millions from this book
this is unheard of in publishing I think someone who
a negotiating professor called Deepak Malhotra
said there is not a better deal out there in the world for ghost writing
And then when the book came out,
Trump hosted an absolutely massive party, didn't he?
In Trump Tower, I think it was.
There was a big red carpet, loads of celebrities came.
There was a giant cake replica of Trump Tower.
And then he went to his ghostwriter, and he went,
well, you owe me 50% for the price of this party.
And the ghostwriter went, I don't think so.
And he ended up paying about £1,000 just spent the drinks
that him and his friends had.
Oh, really?
Do you know what the inspiration for the book was?
For the book The Art of the Deal?
No.
all about Trump in GQ,
and it was a popular article,
as in that issue of GQ sold well,
because Trump was on the front cover,
he was a businessman at the time,
and then they thought,
well, why don't we see if we can turn us into a book?
So they tested out what the book would look like.
They designed a dummy cover,
and then it had a picture of him
looking heroic on the front,
and then they wrapped it around a thick Russian novel
and thought what it would look like.
A thick Russian novel.
Guys, the clues were there from the start.
Wow.
No? Okay. All right. On we go.
What's exciting is you've all heard something that won't be in the actual show when we release it.
He has a bad record of dealmaking though, right?
This is actually in an article by Jonathan Friedland, I think, in The Guardian,
pointed out his dealmaking history.
So The Apprentice, first series, extremely successful.
So he asked for an increase in what he was paid.
I think it's per episode. So he got 50 grand.
He asked for an increase to one.
million dollars.
That's good deal making, isn't it?
That sounds like good deal making. He ended up with 60 grand.
Oh.
But no, a lot of people say
not a good deal maker. Someone else who's done a deal with him
said he seems way too keen. You've got to seem cool.
He sort of paces around the room like he's wearing
a sign saying, desperate.
And who said that, Vladimir? What was he called?
He chose to remain anonymous.
Do you know he released a novel
years ago? Really? Yeah, called
Trump Tower. And then,
he effectively unreleased it
in that the novel still exists, but he took
his name off. So it was ghost written by someone
else. And he had
his name, though. It was a Donald Trump book. It was called
Trump Tower. And it was a book
based on an idea for a TV show that
he developed, which was meant to be Trump Tower
done like the TV show Dallas
or all those American soaps.
It was the life of all the people that worked
in Trump Tower. And they got a pilot,
but the pilot didn't get made. So they ended up doing this
book. And on the front
it said it was the sexiest novel of the
decade. Wow, which decade?
It was 2011.
Was it? Oh, 2011.
It's a current, he's predicted
we still cannot top the sexiness of this book.
Wow. It was an erotic novel, wasn't it?
Yeah. It's first novel. And so I was reading some
snippets of it. It is. This is how
erotic it is. So someone walks into a room,
a guest in Trump Tower, and
sees at least six women, not
wearing tops, and says,
I must be dead. I've gone to boob
heaven.
That was an actual line and an actual novel.
Just very quickly, he's also really good for books, Donald Trump,
because any time he tweets about a book that he doesn't like, it does really well.
So, for example, Fire and Fury became massive off the back of him taking it down.
And there was a very famous, he's a civil rights icon in America called John Lewis,
and he wrote a number of books.
And he wrote a tweet saying, I don't think he's fit for president.
And Trump took him down massively.
As a result, the sales increase of his books were over 100,000 percent.
and in the weekend of the tweet
seven of the top 20 books
were attributed to John Lewis
all his books just rose to the top
So he's actually good for book sales
If he hates you
The John Lewis brand is very different
In America, isn't it?
Yes, yeah
I've got a couple of bad deals from history
That I've researched
So the fact being that Trump negotiated
A bad deal for the order of the deal
I thought this was quite fun
There's a in America, the NFL
There's a team, the Green Bay Packers
And they had a player called
mirror. M-I-R-E-R.
Yeah, I never heard of. Oh, okay.
He was a big deal back in the day, and his
contract, he was so wanted by
this team that his agent put
a clause in the contract that they eventually
the team had to sign, and the clause
was that Myra would
be paid under all conditions,
and then this is the clause, up to
and including the end of the world.
Including the end of the world.
So if some people survived, and he was one of them,
and they were one of them, they would still
pay him for all of the apocalyptic
future that they lived through.
Imagine if they were the last two people
on earth.
I've got a bad deal.
Oh yeah?
So there's a famous story
about the Dutch buying Manhattan Island
from the Native Americans for a very small amount of money
and them thinking, oh these Native Americans, they don't understand the value of
property, they don't understand the concept of property rights.
They absolutely did.
The problem was the Dutch bought Manhattan
from the Karnasi Native Americans
who happened to live next door in
Long Island and did not live
in Manhattan.
They only used the Isle of Manhattan
to get drunk in and the
Dutch showed up and they offered to buy the place from these
people saying, is this your place? Oh great, we'll buy you this
for it. So it's like going to a pub and offering
a random man standing outside the pub quite drunk
£100,000 for this building.
I got another sporty one.
There's a Swedish soccer player called
Stefan Schwartz. Do you remember him, James?
So he was paid a $4 million deal with Sunderland
for the English Premier League. The condition
that he had to sign
when he was signing,
which for him was a bad deal,
is he was not allowed to go to space.
That was the...
Oh, yeah, he wanted to be a space tourist,
he was obsessed with going to space.
They were like, he's obsessed so much.
We just have to say,
no, you've got to play football.
We're going to put that in the contract.
For me, that's a deal breaker too.
Is it, right?
We need to move on to our next fact.
Should we do that?
Okay, it is time for fact number three,
and that is Andy.
My fact is that on the biotapestry, you can tell how important someone is by the size of their horse's penis.
So there's a professor at the University of Oxford.
He's called George Garnet.
He has gone through the biotapestry, the whole thing, rigorously counting the horses and their penises.
Presumably there are the same number of penises as horses.
There might be some female horses.
There are some female horses.
I forgot they didn't have penises.
Yeah.
I actually think they all wrote it.
fool you.
I think they might be hidden by a leg.
Yeah, sometimes someone's standing in front of the horse
or amusingly holding a vase in front of the horse.
Or the horse is wearing a pair of novelty trousers
or it's a pantomime horse and they famously don't have penises.
Well, they have two, some of them.
That's my horses.
Very good point.
So he counted all of these and he points out that
King Harold, who came second in the Battle of Hastings,
he has a horse
which has a very large penis
but there's one larger horse penis
and that belongs to William
the Conqueror. So
it's a clear, the man who wins
the battle has the largest horse's penis.
Wow. And this is new right?
This is a brand-no, no, 1066.
It was.
Right.
This is new. This is new.
This is breaking. This is a lot of people in the room.
This is like...
This is like the spice girls and the macarena
all over again. Yeah.
Yeah.
So this is very exciting previously neglected research.
He counted all the human ones as well.
He did, sorry.
There are four and a half, would you say?
That's a bit hush on the guy who had a heart.
It was a wound.
But I think what happened was a lot of people have kind of paid attention to this in the past
because in Victorian times they were all edited out.
And there is one guy who had a pair of underpants drawn on him
or tapestried on him by the Victorians.
That was in the English one, right?
an English replica.
Yes, sorry, in the replica.
Yeah, exactly.
But this is the first time
people have looked at all of them, including the horse ones.
Yeah, yeah.
Do you know, I couldn't believe.
So, I don't actually know much
about the Bay of Tapestry, not being
English myself. So this...
Yeah, and it's a frequent topic of conversation
in English, hubs and choice.
I am so lost at dinner parties every time it comes up.
If you just walk around the festival site,
hey, you'll find two or three hundred people
talking about the Bayo Tapestry.
Actually gets a bit boring sometimes, you know.
So I literally had no knowledge of it all.
So it's fascinating to know that this thing was, A, it was 68, 70 meters long.
Yep.
Which is incredibly long.
If you put that into context, that's about 30 meters less than 100.
No, it's like, that would take Usain Bolt roughly seven seconds to run.
It's the fastest man running at the Bayer tapestry.
The thing is as well is that, A, turns out it's not a tapestry at all.
No.
It's embroidery.
So it's got the wrong name.
But also, if you read the whole thing.
up until recently when they decided to fix this,
the final scene is missing.
Imagine reading 70 metres of story
and getting to the final scene and someone's ripped the page out.
As in the, it's William's coronation, isn't it?
Yeah.
And they added it, so they finished, was it 2013, I think?
Or it's only a few years ago.
They did it on an island, on a Channel Island.
There was over 400 people that did it,
and one of the stitches was done by Prince Charles.
So despite the fact it lives over in France,
made using British royalty.
Wow, that's cool.
And a lot of people think it was made in Britain anyway, in Kent.
And a lot of people think it was made completely by women
because of the penises, in fact.
So historians think that there is the occasional erect penis
on a dead soldier, and the theory is that
the tapestry or embroidery was therefore stitched by women,
and the women were ridiculing the men for the fact that they used war
to show off their manhood.
So it was thought to be kind of a satirical thing, women were saying.
you idiots.
So the people used to fight with no trousers?
Yeah.
Really?
Oh yeah, yeah, yeah.
The time.
Wow.
No, there was a battle, wasn't there where the English had terrible dysentery or diarrhea
and they all took off their trousers?
That was Henry V.
So it was about Ajikor.
It was a battle of Ajikov.
But so why are there naked people in there if people wore trousers?
The naked people are mostly in the margins, aren't I?
So there's the main bit.
There's the main strip of the biotapestry, which is telling the main story of the battle.
And then at the top and the bottom there are these margins.
There's this amazing thing where they're, I love the embroidery because when you see old art, you assume, oh, it must be done perfect, you know, the perspective and everything.
And there's a couple of moments in the tapestry where they've run out of space.
So there's four people holding a chest on four sticks, or two sticks, rather, four of them.
And there's three of them that are nicely done, but they went a bit too high on the tapestry.
So the fourth guy's head, like, just making a quick cameo into the tapestry when really it should have been gone.
John. My favourite part of the Beio Tapestry is the bit where Odo Earl of Kent is whispering to William
telling him what to do in the battle. And it kind of makes him look like he's really the
important person who was the architect of the whole invasion. But it turns out that it seems
like it was him who commissioned the tapestry and gave himself a massive role in there.
And he was quite interesting, wasn't he? Because he was never seen with spears or anything
in the tapestry because he was a bishop. And bishops weren't allowed to shed blood. So instead
he's always seen with a massive club.
So they were allowed to beat people
around the head, which apparently didn't draw any blood.
Have you seen the reviews of the biotapestry?
They're great.
Well, TripAdvisor reviews everything in the world.
And as with all things, the most funny reviews are the one-star ones.
So there is a complaint.
There is actually one-star, isn't the Haley's Comet?
Oh.
Anyway, I feel like you're going to say something funny.
Yeah, well, you know, Thunder Star.
No, so the reviews are things like
So one review says,
We went on a visit to the Bayo Tapestry,
Big learning curve for some people.
We were walking along, looking at the tapestry,
not much to see, to be honest.
All of a sudden, I see a large phallic object
sewn on the tapestry.
This attraction is not displayed
as containing adult content.
We had very young children
who could see the penis,
which is an outrage.
I wanted to learn about medieval battles,
not medieval penises.
That's one star.
One star, and there's another one star.
review which just says nine quid and 40 minutes to see a carpet nah nine quid and seven seconds for
rusey it was very blurry um i like the little touches in the tapestry because people used to add
kind of slight digs at people or what they thought of certain figures in it um so there's one uh there's
one really nice but actually where harold when harold first went over to see william the conquer in france
him and his men then got in boats to go back across the channel to britain and
There's such a good picture of him and all his men holding up their kind of hose
and all their stockings and everything.
And they've taken their shoes off.
They're carrying their shoes.
And they're carrying their pets and stuff in their arms
because they're wading through the water to get to their boats.
And it's just exactly like, you know, when you're at a beach
and you sort of wander into the water and put up their pets.
They brought pets with them.
One person had a dog under his arm and another person was holding a bird,
which seems unnecessary.
Yeah.
Maybe a...
a helpful war dog or a sniffer dog or something.
You know, Nigel Farage,
wears his favorite tie is a bea tapestry tie
because it reminds him of the last time Britain was invaded.
How long is it?
It's the same thing.
Yeah, it's an exact replica to scale.
Yeah, right.
So it's just constantly dragging.
He has some bridesmaids who carried a little tie.
That's interesting because when I was looking at Odo Bishop of Bayer,
who was the guy who commissioned this,
I went onto the BBC website
and they said that he was the least popular figure,
in Kent's history.
But then I looked up other people from Kent
who were unpopular and Nigel Farage
is from Kent.
As well as the most unpopular person,
Nasty Nick from Big Rugger One.
Oh, no way.
Don't tell these guys. They didn't even know about the Spice Girls
chart history yet.
Nasty Nick will blow their mind.
We should move on to our final fact shortly.
Anything before we do? Yeah, should we go for it?
Okay, it is time for our final fact of the show
and that is James.
Okay, my fact this week is
that if you're a slough, every time you go for a poo,
it's more painful than childbirth.
Is that you impersonating childbirth?
I was just trying it, yeah.
Yeah.
Is that more painful than human childbirth?
I believe it is, because actually,
sloth childbirth is not that painful,
because baby sloths are super small.
They're about 14 ounces,
whereas slough poos are at least twice as big,
maybe more,
and they can lose up to one third of their body,
weight during death of definition. Oh god.
They do it once a week.
It's the equivalent of
if I did a poo,
there would be too big to
check in to a Thompson's flight.
I mean,
what's the purpose of your visit for a start?
Their stomachs
physically shrink every time
they do it. But how do we
has someone laid a
woman mid-labor
next to a sloth mid-poo
and what, judge the volume of the screaming?
I think.
How do we know?
You're right.
I mean, to be honest,
there's a bit of supposition going on here.
But basically, it's the size.
And this is what we said this before.
Unlike other animals,
Sloss, they only do this once a week.
They go down from the bottom of their tree
and they do this.
And it can take up to 50 days
for the food to go through the system
because they're trying to get every single bit
of nutrient out of it.
And so by the time it comes out,
it's absolutely huge.
It's just fibro.
mass and it obviously
must be extremely painful.
Yeah. And it's super heavy, isn't it?
So, well, obviously it's like a third
of their body weight and the problem with being a sloth
is that you're upside down basically all of your life
and so your poo's all gone to the
bottom waiting to come out and then
it would, the only thing that stops it all from
crushing the rest of their organs
is that their bowels and everything like that are literally
hooked onto their rib cage, aren't they?
Or onto the sides of their body. Because otherwise, you know,
if it was loose hanging like ours are, as soon as the sloth
turns upside down, this enormous weight of feces would crash all of the rest of its organs.
So all of its organs are kind of, yeah, hooked on.
It's amazing.
And then it goes down to the bottom of the tree, does its business, and goes back up again.
And travelling back up must feel amazing, wasn't it?
Ah, yeah.
They do a little dance before they have a poo every time as well.
And that's unusual for slots, is it?
Yeah.
Why did they do that?
They have to dig a little hole in the ground.
And the jiggling must help, mustn't it?
I'm sure it does, yeah, yeah.
And the thing is, one of the reason, one of the reason.
we think that they do this just once a week
is because it's extremely dangerous for them to go
to the toilet because they're nice and safe
in their little tree. No one can see
them. They're really well camouflaged. They're really
slow. No one can see them move. But of course when
they go down to do this, they're really
kind of vulnerable. And apparently
more than half of sloth fatalities
occur when they are doing
their business. Well, that's the thing.
So their main predators
are both, I think, tigers and
eagles. Yeah.
What are the... Bad luck, right?
Imagine that being your predator.
You've got two predators.
It's like, oh, so it's like a type of ant and a sausage dog.
That would be fine.
An eagle.
What organism are you possibly thinking of?
So this is a weird thing.
When they're in captivity, sloths have a poo once every day.
Which suggests that they really, really want to have a poo once every day.
And in captivity, they know they're safe.
They can do.
Because when you're in the wild, the shame of dying.
Basically, they're all dying like Elvis Presley dying.
aren't they?
They're half of them dying on the toilet.
You don't want to risk that.
And we don't know why they go down to the bottom.
Well, there's a great theory.
Okay, so the theory is, they have this algae on them, which grows.
And some of the species of algae are specific to a single species of sloth.
So it's quite specific stuff.
But they're in this weird love triangle with some algae and some moths.
So they go down to the ground.
There are these moths which live in their fur.
And because sloths move so slowly, they can never groom themselves to get rid of the moths.
Because as soon as they move their claw over to their moths,
their arm, the moth just walks out of the way.
That's, because they can fly moths.
Yeah, exactly. It's a bit of a kick in the teeth.
It's just walk away from it. I know. They just stroll off. They don't care.
So, the moths lay their eggs in the poo of the sloths, right?
And then the moths live, they fly up when they hatch into the sloths fur.
They live there. They die. That algae that we talked about grows because of the nutrients released
when the moths die.
So the moth die, they're released nitrida,
and the algae feeds on that.
And we think that the algae is beneficial to the sloths.
We don't know how.
But it's either because it camouflages them
or because maybe they groom themselves
and they might eat it, although that's a bit controversial.
But also, it apparently contains some agents
that kind of work against things like malaria.
Right, okay.
So whatever it's doing, it's definitely helping the sloth survive.
Yeah.
So that's why they need to go down is for the moth life cycle
and then the moths feed the algae and the algae help the sloth.
No, I've got it, but I...
Don't risk that just for the sake of nurturing you a few moths
who'd be green all over you and maybe camouflage or maybe not.
No, just...
Well, another theory is that they go down and they do their business
and that is kind of telling the female sloths where they are
and there's information in that dung that tells them that they're fit
and good people to mate with.
And so maybe it's like a sloth Tinder kind of thing.
Yeah.
Wow.
It's like a reproductive system thing where they're going,
I'm photo, I'm ready.
So actually they go down a lot more than they usually would when they're ready for a child.
And as a result, they build this mountain of poo going, I want babies.
And that's what they see.
And they're like, whoa, look how awesome this is.
And then they go up the tree.
That is an alarming Tinder profile.
Just huge steeping piles of poo.
Every single cell of tinder is a different part of poo.
If you work with sloths, you're not allowed to wear perfume because their hair is so absorbent.
So they can have algae growing inside their own hair.
It's very weird.
It grows on the outside and also on the inside.
So if you wear perfume, it can get into their fur, basically,
and it stays with them for weeks.
So you're not allowed to wear perfume.
You're not allowed to wear things like suntan lotion,
which is a problem because of where they live.
And you're not even allowed to wear anti-mosquito spray if you're cuddling sloths for a living.
And you have to get very good at climbing trees, apparently.
I think the person who's done a lot on sloths recently,
who's often in new scientists and stuff, is someone called Rebecca Cliff,
who took a tree climbing course
and still said that it was impossible.
She was outsmarted and outpaced by the sloths
because by the time she got up the tree,
they'd be on a different tree.
And she found that she had to get Guatemalan free climbers
to go and get the sloths for her when she wanted to study.
I read one article about sloths in trees
and that is that what they do is equivalent.
You know those gymnasts who do that kind of,
it's like a crucifix position on the rings.
They're like...
Oh, yeah, yeah.
Which is unbelievably hard for humans.
to do. Apparently, sloths just do that really
easily. They can just do it. All of them do that all
the time. Right. But they do fall out quite
a lot. Do they? This is, one thing she
said was, if you see a sloth fall out
of a tree, which happens alarmingly often.
I mean, they seem to just be
popping out. There was a story that
babies would fall out because they
mistake their own limbs for tree branches
and they'd hold onto their limbs and fall.
I don't know if that's true. It's not true, unfortunately.
I mean, fortunately, but it's...
No, no, it's probably a myth.
But the babies do you fall out quite a bit.
if they do fall out, the mothers will not go down and get them.
The babies are dead at that point.
Whereas they will go down to take a poo.
They will not go down and fetch their baby.
So infant mortality very high.
So I've read they can be really fast if they want to be.
Really what? Sorry.
Fast.
I read that the top speed of a sloth is 15 miles per hour.
Oh, come on.
Faster than a cat.
If they're falling out of a tree, I can believe that.
Supposedly, I read this from a zoologist.
It's a double bluff based.
Their slowness is real.
It takes them 30 days to digest a leaf.
They are a slow being.
But when something is threatening them,
they're able to be very speedy.
She said faster than a cat can run
on the street.
No way.
Probably not.
There is a self-help book
that came out in the last year or so
called Be More Slough.
It's by Alison Davis.
And she says that you should be more still,
you should turn things upside down,
be more intentional, be kind to yourselves,
and be more positive.
which apparently these are all things that sloths do.
And have a very, very, very high fibre diet.
Well, she says on the front cover,
the winner of the race isn't always the one who comes first.
Incorrect.
That's the definition of the winner of the race.
Okay, that's it.
That is all of our facts.
Thank you so much for listening.
If you'd like to get in contact with any of us
about the things that we have said over the course of this podcast,
we can be found on our Twitter accounts.
at Shreideland, James, at James,
At James Harkin, Andy,
and And And And And Andorhondraam.
And Chisinski.
And an email podcast at QI.com.
Yep, or go to a group account
at No Such Thing.
We'll see you again. Goodbye.
