On with Kara Swisher - Jon Chu on Wicked, Silicon Valley, and Defying Hollywood’s Gravity
Episode Date: November 18, 2024Jon Chu grew up in Silicon Valley, in the shadow of Apple Park. His father, Chef Chu, still runs his eponymous restaurant there, and Jon worshiped Steve Jobs as a kid. As a teen, he used Apple product...s to learn how to make movies. Now he directs some of the biggest movies in Hollywood, but his relationship with the tech industry is much more complex. Kara and Jon discuss his “new view” trilogy: Crazy Rich Asians, In the Heights, and his latest film, Wicked. They unpack his memoir Viewfinder, and Chu explains how growing up in Silicon Valley shaped his understanding of technology — and how the industry’s switch towards data surveillance has changed his relationship with it as an artist. Questions? Comments? Email us at on@voxmedia.com or find us on Instagram/TikTok as @onwithkaraswisher Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
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                                         A lot of AI systems out there feel like they're designed for specific tasks that are only
                                         
                                         performed by a select few.
                                         
                                         So where do you start?
                                         
                                         Well, you could start with Claude by Anthropic.
                                         
                                         Claude is AI for everyone. Before you were very famous, when you did the data analysis, you were very famous.
                                         
                                         You were very successful at the beginning.
                                         
                                         You were very successful at the beginning.
                                         
                                         You were very successful at the beginning.
                                         
    
                                         You were very successful at the beginning.
                                         
                                         You were very successful at the beginning.
                                         
                                         You were very successful, when you did the dance movies.
                                         
                                         Yeah, the step ups.
                                         
                                         Step ups.
                                         
                                         He showed them to me and he said, my son is going to be very famous.
                                         
                                         He brought me right over and showed me the pictures.
                                         
                                         Don't you understand how big my son will be?
                                         
    
                                         And he goes, as big as Chef Chu. He refers to himself in the third person a lot.
                                         
                                         Oh, of course.
                                         
                                         I know, I know.
                                         
                                         I grew up in that.
                                         
                                         But I will always actually be Chef Chu's son.
                                         
                                         Everywhere I go, LA, San Francisco, doesn't matter.
                                         
                                         I'm Chef Chu's son.
                                         
                                         It's on!
                                         
    
                                         From New York Magazine and the Vox Media Podcast Network, this is On with Kara Swisher and I'm a Kara Swisher with a bad voice.
                                         
                                         But my guest today is a fantastic person, so hopefully it will drown out the noise of
                                         
                                         my voice.
                                         
                                         My guest today is John Chu, the director behind the new Wicked movie,
                                         
                                         which will be in theaters this Friday. Wicked is a classic for musical lovers. It's a story
                                         
                                         about challenging power and perceptions that is always relatable, especially important
                                         
                                         today. I've been waiting for this movie and let me tell you, I have been very deeply moved
                                         
                                         by it. I think it's beautifully done because John Chu makes beautiful movies, but it really
                                         
    
                                         went well beyond expectations
                                         
                                         for so many different reasons, including it stars Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande.
                                         
                                         They star as Elphaba, the wicked witch of the West, if you didn't know, and maybe she's
                                         
                                         not so wicked, and Galinda, the good witch, and maybe she's not so good.
                                         
                                         They are, in fact, spectacular and their chemistry is off the charts and they center a really
                                         
                                         wonderful movie and a massive production.
                                         
                                         The choreography alone is insane and Chu did a beautiful job bringing it to the big screen.
                                         
                                         I saw the original musical on Broadway with the original cast and this is really something
                                         
    
                                         special.
                                         
                                         He creates a specific kind of magic in his films.
                                         
                                         He did it with Crazy Rich Asians, another movie I really love and watch over and over again.
                                         
                                         It came out in 2018 and 2021, adapting Lin-Manuel Miranda's musical In the Heights.
                                         
                                         Not, I didn't like it as much, but it was sure beautiful.
                                         
                                         And one of the interesting things about John is that he grew up and was shaped by the tech revolution in Silicon Valley.
                                         
                                         His parents own Chef Chu's in Los Altos, one
                                         
                                         of the best Chinese restaurants in the area. I have gone there a bedillion times. And in
                                         
    
                                         fact, John talks a lot about it in his memoir, Viewfinder, a memoir of seeing and being seen,
                                         
                                         which he co-wrote with Jeremy McCarter. So we're going to talk about all that, how Hollywood
                                         
                                         and Silicon Valley have merged over the years for better and worse, and what impact our
                                         
                                         current political climate could have on John's efforts to expand representation on screen.
                                         
                                         Let me be clear, there are a lot of wizards out there trying to get us witches, and we'll
                                         
                                         see who wins.
                                         
                                         Our expert question this week comes from Tony Award-winning director Bart Shear, who's currently
                                         
                                         adopting the musical film La La Land for Broadway, we'll be directing Dolly Parton's
                                         
    
                                         musical Hello I'm Dolly and I absolutely can't wait for either of these. So it
                                         
                                         should be fun defying gravity with John Chu even though my voice is probably
                                         
                                         gonna bring me down. Let for being on on.
                                         
                                         Thank you very much. It's an honor to be here with you.
                                         
                                         I almost went to your dad's restaurant in Silicon Valley. I was just there and I was
                                         
                                         like, should I go to Chef Chu's and ask him a question for his son?
                                         
                                         You gotta go. You gotta go. I've been there a hundred and nine times.
                                         
                                         Every Chinese company that was headquartered in Silicon Valley did their banquets there.
                                         
    
                                         So I've been there a million zillion times. But everybody goes there. Everybody goes there. Your dad is very proud of you.
                                         
                                         What did you learn from him? He's an entrepreneur, and of course he's surrounded
                                         
                                         by entrepreneurs and serves entrepreneurs.
                                         
                                         What did you learn from him?
                                         
                                         Yeah, well I learned a ton from watching him.
                                         
                                         Just his work ethic, and that's not just him.
                                         
                                         Him and my mom, they built this from nothing.
                                         
                                         1969 is when they started it.
                                         
    
                                         And that's tough, the restaurant business is tough.
                                         
                                         And I watched him work really hard in the kitchen.
                                         
                                         Like, if a chef was down, he would get in there
                                         
                                         and he would get greasy and he loved it.
                                         
                                         It was like playing music to him back there.
                                         
                                         And he would draw his dishes, his new dishes on a napkin.
                                         
                                         So I would watch him draw these dishes
                                         
                                         and then he would go make them and get sweaty
                                         
    
                                         and then go into the front of the house
                                         
                                         and wipe himself off. and my mom would be there
                                         
                                         and they'd be greeting the customers and they'd be the hosts of the night and
                                         
                                         and watching that charm watching them tell stories it was literally a house of
                                         
                                         stories there and I always watched them go back and forth and what I realized is
                                         
                                         when I when I was really drawn to was the guy in the kitchen to me that that's
                                         
                                         where he's like,
                                         
                                         this is where the work actually happens.
                                         
    
                                         It is like being a director, right?
                                         
                                         It's putting on a theatrical show.
                                         
                                         For people who don't know it, Chef Choo's is just,
                                         
                                         it's so fantastic, it's so over the top.
                                         
                                         Banquity and a classic Chinese restaurant,
                                         
                                         but super popular among Silicon Valley people.
                                         
                                         So it is like putting on theater
                                         
                                         and putting on a show.
                                         
    
                                         Absolutely, yeah. And even working with the chefs and the busboys in the back and everybody,
                                         
                                         it was chaos. It was a pirate ship in my eyes. And he had to maneuver and get to the vision of
                                         
                                         what he wanted to do. And it was very rarely glamorous. And I would sit there at the bar
                                         
                                         doing my homework. And so he always included us. He always included us in the work itself,
                                         
                                         telling us what he was doing, so.
                                         
                                         But you didn't want to go into it.
                                         
                                         No, I didn't.
                                         
                                         And not because of anything other than I think my parents,
                                         
    
                                         my parents were always like, you're doing other things,
                                         
                                         including my mom, who, you know,
                                         
                                         they wanted us to be president of the United States.
                                         
                                         They wanted us, they thought we were the Asian Kennedys.
                                         
                                         They would like dress us up the same.
                                         
                                         We'd go to like etiquette classes.
                                         
                                         We'd go to dance classes.
                                         
                                         We'd go to musical, opera, ballet in the city.
                                         
    
                                         We had season tickets.
                                         
                                         And so they really wanted to immerse us in American culture.
                                         
                                         They did not want us to feel,
                                         
                                         I mean, I'm named after a television show,
                                         
                                         Jennifer and Jonathan, me and my sister,
                                         
                                         Jennifer and Jonathan from Heart to Heart.
                                         
                                         Wow, what?
                                         
                                         It's crazy, yeah. Jennifer and Jonathan, me and my sister, Jennifer and Jonathan from heart to heart. Wow. What?
                                         
    
                                         It's crazy.
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         So media stories, what the American dream was, that's what they wanted to achieve and
                                         
                                         everything that they did.
                                         
                                         And they put that on us in not a bad way.
                                         
                                         It was just that was the dream and they lived it every day for us.
                                         
                                         So congratulations.
                                         
                                         You've got two new babies.
                                         
    
                                         You missed the red carpet premiere of Wicked
                                         
                                         because your wife was giving birth to your fifth child, is that correct?
                                         
                                         Fifth child and I'm the youngest of five.
                                         
                                         I have four kids. So talk to me about this. This seems like a movie moment. You rushed from the red carpet to that.
                                         
                                         Yeah, it was crazy. So I've been working three years on Wicked so far. And I already had two babies during Wicked.
                                         
                                         One, but when I got the job named Ruby over the Ruby slippers,
                                         
                                         and another one while we were shooting.
                                         
                                         And so getting all the way to the opening of the premiere,
                                         
    
                                         and we're in a hotel room, my whole family has flown in,
                                         
                                         my wife's family has flown in, we're looking over the red carpet,
                                         
                                         and at four in the morning, I get a nudge from my wife,
                                         
                                         and she's like my water broke all days of all my and so we we just
                                         
                                         Left our suits there left her clothes and went to the hospital and my family went on the red carpet
                                         
                                         Which was was very scary for me because I'm usually the one managing
                                         
                                         How they talk to Jeff Goldblum or Ariana Grande?
                                         
                                         So they were off on their own, and while the movie was playing,
                                         
    
                                         the baby was born.
                                         
                                         Little Stevie Sky Chu.
                                         
                                         Why that name?
                                         
                                         Well, I have some heroes,
                                         
                                         one of which is Steve Jobs,
                                         
                                         one of which is Steven Spielberg,
                                         
                                         one of which is Stevie Wonder,
                                         
                                         Stevie Nicks,
                                         
    
                                         and maybe even a little
                                         
                                         Steven Schwartz on this round.
                                         
                                         So my wife said she was born on your premiere day, you get your name.
                                         
                                         And I was like, well, you have to be okay with this.
                                         
                                         And I was fine with it.
                                         
                                         My mom did say, that doesn't sound like a president of the United States, President
                                         
                                         Stevie.
                                         
                                         And I said, she's going to be a rock star mom. Oh okay, all right. So when you have others to give to that cause.
                                         
    
                                         So you talk about your love of Steve Jobs. I mean I can see Steven Spielberg
                                         
                                         obviously, great director. Why Steve Jobs? You had a poster in your bedroom as a kid.
                                         
                                         I had every poster in my, I had all the think different posters like
                                         
                                         wallpapered on my thing, But even before the think different,
                                         
                                         one, he was our hometown hero.
                                         
                                         He was the guy who dreamed big
                                         
                                         and we lived in a neighborhood that dreamed big
                                         
                                         and valued engineers first.
                                         
    
                                         And he was the great storyteller of that.
                                         
                                         He could connect it.
                                         
                                         I watched every Macworld keynote.
                                         
                                         I would sneak out of school and go to San Francisco.
                                         
                                         We flew to New York to go see it.
                                         
                                         We rarely got actual tickets, but we get close enough.
                                         
                                         And I just loved the way he talked about the tools
                                         
                                         and creativity and almost like he was just letting you in
                                         
    
                                         on a secret.
                                         
                                         He was never selling anything.
                                         
                                         And I was really drawn to that connection.
                                         
                                         And the tools that I actually finally did get my hands on
                                         
                                         because of customers at Chef Choose. They would hear my dad's story and give us
                                         
                                         computers, beta computers. It was sort of the dawn of digital video
                                         
                                         editing. It was video cards and things were coming into play and so I got this
                                         
                                         stuff very early and I saw the power. I felt the power of what that was doing
                                         
    
                                         for me and so I just looked to him as somebody who- Did you meet him?
                                         
                                         I did, I did.
                                         
                                         I met him-
                                         
                                         Tell me about that.
                                         
                                         I knew him very well, so.
                                         
                                         And I've watched all your interviews.
                                         
                                         I've watched all your interviews.
                                         
                                         I know everything.
                                         
    
                                         I've seen everything.
                                         
                                         I was very lucky.
                                         
                                         Well, I was at the Academy Awards,
                                         
                                         and not because of anything other than our dance company
                                         
                                         that I had was performing it.
                                         
                                         So I was there early, and he rolls in with Bob Iger into the VIP bar area.
                                         
                                         And I was like, oh my gosh, that's Steve Jobs. That's Steve Jobs.
                                         
                                         I can't talk to him. I don't want to talk to him.
                                         
    
                                         I know that he probably wouldn't want to talk to me.
                                         
                                         I wouldn't be able to live with him looking at me like he doesn't want me to be there.
                                         
                                         So I'm just going to avoid it.
                                         
                                         And he could do that. He could do that.
                                         
                                         I, I know.
                                         
                                         And, uh, my, my buddy who was in a bunch of iPod commercials, like, I don't care.
                                         
                                         So he went over and talked to him.
                                         
                                         And as he's talking, he grabs my arm and pulls me over and says, Hey, Steve, this
                                         
    
                                         is John, he really wanted to meet you.
                                         
                                         And I'm like, uh, hi, I'm from Los Altos and my family has his restaurant.
                                         
                                         And I really love your stuff.
                                         
                                         And you, and you really gave me the tools.
                                         
                                         And he's like, that's great. He's like, you're from Los Altos. Like we're neighbors restaurant and I really love your stuff and you and you really gave me the tools and he's
                                         
                                         Like that's great. He's like you're from Los Altos like we're neighbors. He was like, yeah
                                         
                                         And he's like, oh, I know chef choose. I was like, yeah great. And he's like, I was like, you know
                                         
                                         These tools really gave me a voice. I didn't know what I was going to do
                                         
    
                                         I had but the it's the computers that allowed me now I'm making movies in Hollywood and he's like that's so great
                                         
                                         And I said, you know, even your commercial I it's a mantra that I say every day and I memorized it and he sort
                                         
                                         of leaned in and I was like oh okay here's to the crazy ones the misfits
                                         
                                         the rebels the trouble and I start doing it and he just keeps leaning in
                                         
                                         every time I stopped like I'm gonna stop and and I do the whole thing and by
                                         
                                         the end he's saying it with me. Wow. And it was the most amazing time he shook my
                                         
                                         hand he said thank you, that means so much.
                                         
                                         And Bob Iger comes around and he goes,
                                         
    
                                         hey, Steve, this John, he directed our step-up movies.
                                         
                                         You heard of the step-up movies?
                                         
                                         And Steve Jobs was like, no.
                                         
                                         But Lorraine came over and she's like,
                                         
                                         our daughters love those movies.
                                         
                                         And I was like, yes.
                                         
                                         And then I left him alone.
                                         
                                         The first line of your memoir was,
                                         
    
                                         I grew up in the future.
                                         
                                         And as you said, you grew up in Los Altos.
                                         
                                         For people who don't know, it's the dead center
                                         
                                         of Silicon Valley, one of the towns, Palo Alto, Los Altos.
                                         
                                         And as I said, your parents have the restaurant there.
                                         
                                         You just talked about how it shaped you as a filmmaker,
                                         
                                         that you use these tools.
                                         
                                         You were also a tech and a drama kid.
                                         
    
                                         You took tap dancing 12 years. You were also a tech and a drama kid. You took tap dancing 12 years,
                                         
                                         you immersed in the theater.
                                         
                                         Talk about these two twin things
                                         
                                         and how they fit together.
                                         
                                         I think very few filmmakers have a technology love.
                                         
                                         They just sort of accept it.
                                         
                                         I mean, obviously you're all in it now.
                                         
                                         Yeah, I mean, I think technology,
                                         
    
                                         it just was a lifestyle.
                                         
                                         Like growing up, that was what you did.
                                         
                                         And there was new things all the time
                                         
                                         and change was just normal.
                                         
                                         And in fact, it was encouraged.
                                         
                                         And so for me, it always opened up a new window.
                                         
                                         And so there's always discovery.
                                         
                                         And with the camera itself,
                                         
    
                                         that technology was changing so fast
                                         
                                         because I did not have access to all this stuff.
                                         
                                         So a film, developing Super 8 film was you had to pay money,
                                         
                                         you had to get the thing, I had to have lights and that was just not accessible.
                                         
                                         But the people at the restaurant would give me these cameras,
                                         
                                         these digital cameras that were, you know, 320 by 240, you know,
                                         
                                         640 by 480 was like the big thing.
                                         
                                         And but it gave me a leg up on all the people that and I was young.
                                         
    
                                         I was like 10, 12 years old.
                                         
                                         And so those, I already understood the power of technology or the accessibility that it gave me
                                         
                                         and the advantage it gave me. Even in school, I convinced my teachers to not write papers,
                                         
                                         but to make videos. And watching people react to what I was doing felt like I could be heard
                                         
                                         for the first time and I
                                         
                                         so those two things were never separate and I learned a lot of lessons doing
                                         
                                         that by the time I went to USC they they were not fully digital I got to learn
                                         
                                         film I got to do 16 millimeters on a flatbed with splicing and I finally
                                         
    
                                         understood like oh a real bin is like a place where you put the frames of the
                                         
                                         thing that you actually spliced, that you actually cut something.
                                         
                                         And so I was sort of on that edge of the digital takeover.
                                         
                                         And through my years of film school, by the end, it was all digital.
                                         
                                         But at the beginning, it wasn't.
                                         
                                         And so...
                                         
                                         But you started out as a tech enthusiast, but your memoir, it seems you become more
                                         
                                         of a tech skeptic myself also throughout your career, mostly because I've gotten to
                                         
    
                                         know them.
                                         
                                         I miss Steve Jobs terribly, I have to say, and his spirit, at least in terms of the mentality,
                                         
                                         especially when it comes to the idea that Hollywood should be more like Silicon Valley.
                                         
                                         Talk about when that happened for you.
                                         
                                         To me, the death of Steve Jobs was a very big moment.
                                         
                                         I remember it to this day, but it switched from think different
                                         
                                         to move fast and break things.
                                         
                                         Which, you know, and I pay a lot of attention
                                         
    
                                         to words, obviously.
                                         
                                         Talk a little bit about that shift for you.
                                         
                                         Well, I remember the day Steve passed as well.
                                         
                                         I was shooting G.I. Joe,
                                         
                                         and I was working with some actors,
                                         
                                         and it was a hard day,
                                         
                                         and my assistant came and whispered to me
                                         
                                         that he had passed and
                                         
    
                                         Everything went away that day. I excused myself went to the bathroom and I just wept on the floor
                                         
                                         I have met that guy once but his effect on me was so was so deep because I think even his ideas
                                         
                                         He gave all the employees this that when he when he was changing the campaign to the think different,
                                         
                                         he gave them all this book that had these poems of each of his heroes.
                                         
                                         He said in that in the intro of like, that it's about your purpose and about the soul of a company.
                                         
                                         You're not just selling computers, of course, they'll do the fastest computers and that,
                                         
                                         but like it's about what you're doing it for.
                                         
                                         And that's the philosophy that I grew up in, that's the philosophy that I loved.
                                         
    
                                         And honestly, I do believe that that is still true.
                                         
                                         I think it's more when the Silicon Valley mentality came to Hollywood, I was all for
                                         
                                         it.
                                         
                                         It's digital.
                                         
                                         When I went there, it was film, film, film, nothing will replace film.
                                         
                                         I was like, you guys are idiots, it'll change.
                                         
                                         So you could see it coming.
                                         
                                         And every time Silicon Valley was right.
                                         
    
                                         And I guess I got more skeptical only more recently
                                         
                                         when it shifted from inspiration to data.
                                         
                                         You know, Hollywood used to be run by Mavericks and artists.
                                         
                                         And yes, it's a business, but it was like,
                                         
                                         you roll the dice to bet on culture
                                         
                                         that they were gonna discover discover something new and when
                                         
                                         it became about data it was like run over by this idea of using stories to
                                         
                                         just collect your clicks and your attention and art and stories aren't
                                         
    
                                         about your attention there is a patience to going to a theater and sitting in the
                                         
                                         dark and not having the control to skip forward.
                                         
                                         And so that's where it started to change for me because everyone's mentality was different about what stories should be told
                                         
                                         or where the money was going to be told because money speaks so much that it just everything shifted.
                                         
                                         Yeah, what was interesting is they resisted it forever.
                                         
                                         You know, they did resist it for far too long and in terms of their own updating of them and allowed others to take control
                                         
                                         One of which was Netflix and that was was that part of your decision to turn down Netflix offer for crazy rickshaws
                                         
                                         You took less money to stay and premiered at Warner Brothers
                                         
    
                                         How much money did you leave on the table now? It was a huge box office hit it grows
                                         
                                         240 million dollars worldwide about that had been your metric for success with your previous films. Talk a little bit about
                                         
                                         that decision because you are tech forward as an AI, but there's something
                                         
                                         wrong, I agree with you, something went wrong in the calculation.
                                         
                                         I think that's where the fault line hit for me is that decision because had you
                                         
                                         asked me then and is the argument of Netflix,
                                         
                                         which by the way, I love Netflix, I watch Netflix,
                                         
                                         it's great, it's a different medium though
                                         
    
                                         than I think movies are.
                                         
                                         So when they approached it was,
                                         
                                         I think I really thought about what,
                                         
                                         their idea was you want everyone to see Asian
                                         
                                         as lead actors and beautiful,
                                         
                                         then you have to have as many eyeballs as possible.
                                         
                                         And we are worldwide and we're day and date and everyone will see on the same day
                                         
                                         and get it for free or get it for their subscription.
                                         
    
                                         Like that is what your purpose is and we fulfill that purpose.
                                         
                                         And I think what hit me was yes, but, and I talked about this with Kevin Kwan, the author, was it's movies
                                         
                                         though are in this, it's like a museum and people pay money to go see the museum
                                         
                                         and it's the best of the best and you go there and you get people's attention and
                                         
                                         the deal with the audience is different. The value is different. They're gonna pay
                                         
                                         you money to sit in the dark and let you take them on a ride and they cannot
                                         
                                         leave and that takes
                                         
                                         and someone's going to pay hundreds of millions of dollars or millions of dollars to market
                                         
    
                                         these things to get you to go in.
                                         
                                         That's part of the story beyond the movie and that's what we were looking for always
                                         
                                         is like when is a giant company going to market movie stars as looking like this, heroes looking like this. And in a streaming platform, again, this is this is at that time and maybe shifting,
                                         
                                         but it couldn't change culture. It couldn't it couldn't in a weird way, reviewers and
                                         
                                         pundits could always determine, oh, this movie is good, this movie is bad, and it's going
                                         
                                         to work. But what an audience can do that no other thing is they just show up and their
                                         
                                         vote is in the money.
                                         
                                         So movies like even Oppenheimer, you're like,
                                         
    
                                         did you think Oppenheimer was gonna be a billion dollar movie?
                                         
                                         No, but audiences showed up and proved that that could be.
                                         
                                         I mean, that's a giant version of that.
                                         
                                         But like, and there's plenty of other movies
                                         
                                         that you just don't think and the audience changes it.
                                         
                                         So I knew that the real purpose of Crazy Witch Asians
                                         
                                         was to change the habits of the world a little bit
                                         
                                         and see it differently.
                                         
    
                                         And so we took less money and chose it.
                                         
                                         We were in very privileged places in our lives
                                         
                                         where we could do that.
                                         
                                         And the way we saw that as the sign that we had to do that.
                                         
                                         Was there a lot of pressure not to?
                                         
                                         Oh yeah, all the lawyers on that phone call were like,
                                         
                                         cause we had 15 minutes to decide
                                         
                                         cause everyone put down their offers at the same time.
                                         
    
                                         And Warner Brothers had actually put less down
                                         
                                         than they did in their offer than they did the week before,
                                         
                                         because, I don't know, they were being assholes.
                                         
                                         But that was hard to swallow.
                                         
                                         That was really hard to swallow,
                                         
                                         because I was like, they're gonna win
                                         
                                         off of trying to slight us, but I need that thing,
                                         
                                         and we need to do this, this is why we're here.
                                         
    
                                         So I just think movies, there's a value.
                                         
                                         There was someone, something I saw on the internet
                                         
                                         where they're like, hey, you know when envelope comes in
                                         
                                         and you just think it's junk mail, you toss it.
                                         
                                         But when a FedEx envelope is in the room,
                                         
                                         that's never left unopened because the packaging
                                         
                                         is some sort of value that you know something valuable is inside, so's never left unopened. Because the packaging is some sort of value
                                         
                                         that you know something valuable is inside.
                                         
    
                                         So you pay more attention to it.
                                         
                                         I really do think that movies have a framework
                                         
                                         that people pay more attention to
                                         
                                         and bring it into their lives.
                                         
                                         Now, do you think that's true now
                                         
                                         because Netflix has only gotten bigger,
                                         
                                         it's lapping everybody else,
                                         
                                         although Disney's coming up with streaming
                                         
    
                                         is probably a number two player.
                                         
                                         How do you calculate these things now? You used to have a
                                         
                                         lot of power over production and distribution decisions. How do you think
                                         
                                         about that now? And I want to ask you about Project Popcorn and how it
                                         
                                         impacted you. I think that eyeballs and views don't equate to attention.
                                         
                                         Okay.
                                         
                                         I have to think about where the audience's position is whenever they're watching a movie
                                         
                                         or whenever they're watching if we're doing something for TV.
                                         
    
                                         I have to understand where they are so I can meet them there and bring them into my world.
                                         
                                         And I often think that in Netflix, yes, the movies, the TV shows are high quality,
                                         
                                         great storytellers, serial storytelling, amazing.
                                         
                                         Those are like novels you can get, dive into,
                                         
                                         and that's its own medium.
                                         
                                         And they have some great cultural shifting series,
                                         
                                         but that's because of their series
                                         
                                         and you live with them for a while.
                                         
    
                                         In terms of a movie, a two hour movie,
                                         
                                         I think a two hour movie and a streaming service
                                         
                                         is like nothing.
                                         
                                         It's like you're microwaving your popcorn.
                                         
                                         Yeah, exactly.
                                         
                                         And I see it because I see it in the movie theater.
                                         
                                         When we show Wicked, I see it when everyone's cheering
                                         
                                         at the end and they're standing up,
                                         
    
                                         like that has an effect and they want to bring their friends
                                         
                                         and that takes effort and it becomes a part of their life.
                                         
                                         I mean, look at the marketing effort in itself
                                         
                                         that we're presenting these characters.
                                         
                                         No, I am, I'm paying a lot of attention.
                                         
                                         Sorry about that, you can't avoid it.
                                         
                                         It's very good, it's very good.
                                         
                                         I don't think it's bad, I think it's actually brilliant,
                                         
    
                                         frankly.
                                         
                                         And with a streaming service,
                                         
                                         that's just not your business.
                                         
                                         And so I think this is still the same.
                                         
                                         I just think the quality of all these things
                                         
                                         are getting better just in their own islands
                                         
                                         of how they consume entertainment.
                                         
                                         What was your experience within the Heights? When I'm referring to Project Popcorn,
                                         
    
                                         when they announced the last minute it was going to be streamed at the same time as a theater release.
                                         
                                         Explain how that hit you.
                                         
                                         Well, I found out 15 minutes before the world found out we had been in very close contact with
                                         
                                         uh with Warren Brothers this whole time of making the movie because we got shut down
                                         
                                         during COVID. We were in their final mix of it, which means we only had like two months
                                         
                                         before the movie was coming out. And so we all got together with Lin-Manuel Miranda
                                         
                                         and the executives and we decided we were going to hold and wait for a theatrical release
                                         
                                         until this thing is over. So when I got the call out of nowhere saying, hey, we just want to let you know,
                                         
    
                                         it's sort of over our heads, but they're doing this thing releasing all movies on streaming.
                                         
                                         There was part of my brain that understood this. Like, had we had a conversation and they explained
                                         
                                         this, me of all people understand the situation we're at. We have a movie, this could be another
                                         
                                         year. Will this movie be relevant in a year?
                                         
                                         That's a valid question, but they didn't ask us. They just did it. And I also understand that
                                         
                                         decision making in terms of they couldn't be bespoke to everybody, but it doesn't take away
                                         
                                         how that takes away your trust for a studio that you've really fought for and worked with.
                                         
                                         This is Jason Kylar at the time, correct? Jason Kylar?
                                         
    
                                         Yeah, I mean I never met Jason Kylar. I met him once at our premiere.
                                         
                                         And he's a smart guy. I get him. I get him. I understand him.
                                         
                                         I just think that the way they do it is different when you're working with artists.
                                         
                                         We're pouring our lives into these things. And we understand we're not idiots.
                                         
                                         We understand where we're at. And that really hurt me and that really made it see like oh
                                         
                                         We're not they're not in charge anymore. The people that I trust aren't in charge
                                         
                                         There's somebody above them that is driving this right? It's making the decisions
                                         
                                         But how did that change the way you make deals with studios wicked is with Universal with Donna Langley who is in packable taste
                                         
    
                                         I would say
                                         
                                         Having a proper box office weekend release, kicking off the holiday season.
                                         
                                         How did it change?
                                         
                                         And then I want to get into making of Wicked and everything.
                                         
                                         Yeah, I mean, deal making is all different now.
                                         
                                         Now you've got to figure out like, is this streaming?
                                         
                                         Is this not?
                                         
                                         And you always have to know that there is a possibility, whether you think it's theatrical
                                         
    
                                         or not, they could flip the switch on you.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         Now we have like trauma against this thing.
                                         
                                         And some people don't want to deal with that part of those deals.
                                         
                                         And so they just take a little bit longer.
                                         
                                         But places like Universal, who Comcast and that company has a true investment
                                         
                                         in theatrical entertainment, I think the people who held on to this idea
                                         
                                         that you could trickle down the value of a property by presenting the story
                                         
    
                                         in movies and continue.
                                         
                                         Like, I think that philosophy won in the end, I'm not sure.
                                         
                                         But there was a sense of like, okay,
                                         
                                         that actually could exist instead of the way it was,
                                         
                                         you know, six months ago, where it was like,
                                         
                                         oh no, the theater goes totally out.
                                         
                                         It will eventually go to Peacock, for example.
                                         
                                         Yes, exactly, exactly.
                                         
    
                                         And those deals are interesting
                                         
                                         because they can go on Peacock and they can sell it,
                                         
                                         do it to Netflix and all these places.
                                         
                                         I think that's the way we're going. But I think people like Donna Langley
                                         
                                         understand that and work. I've known Donna Langley for 20 years, so
                                         
                                         she can speak to me in those terms and and not some other
                                         
                                         not someone who's outside of the storytelling business and especially something like Wicked where it's never it's an IP that's never been
                                         
                                         shot on stage or in movies or in animated.
                                         
    
                                         Those are the things I'm drawn to because I knew that we could make impact with
                                         
                                         this thing and we can make impact at a time that it needed to be told.
                                         
                                         It's also a big movie, right? When I interviewed Ted Sarandos,
                                         
                                         he's like, there's either going to be the big movies and then everybody else is
                                         
                                         going to be on streaming. So let's talk about Wicked in the Heights, Wicked, both musicals,
                                         
                                         Crazy Rich Asians at a similar over the top magical quality.
                                         
                                         It really did.
                                         
                                         And you said you wanted to create a delicious Wizard of Oz world.
                                         
    
                                         Talk about your films, how they're connected creatively.
                                         
                                         And again, Wicked could have been a different movie, all green screen and CGI.
                                         
                                         But you built a set with a huge soundstage in England instead.
                                         
                                         In your book you said you wanted to find a balance between cutting edge technology and
                                         
                                         old fashioned craft between these things we've just been talking about.
                                         
                                         Talk a little bit about how you've moved forward with these films and that to result in this
                                         
                                         one.
                                         
                                         Well, when I first started in the business, I was doing like dance movies and I was raised
                                         
    
                                         in two worlds.
                                         
                                         I was raised in Silicon Valley and came to Hollywood and grew up in Hollywood.
                                         
                                         So I feel like I have a very good compass of which parts of each world work for what
                                         
                                         I do.
                                         
                                         So I'm always, I will never bet against technology.
                                         
                                         I mean, technology, when it's coming, there's nothing you can stop.
                                         
                                         I've seen it, I've witnessed it, and there's beautiful things that can come from it.
                                         
                                         And I think in my first seven movies that I made,
                                         
    
                                         I was sort of, I was really young,
                                         
                                         learning how to make movies with a studio,
                                         
                                         with a giant company.
                                         
                                         These weren't independent movies.
                                         
                                         They were studio movies with franchises and fan bases.
                                         
                                         After I did Crazy Rich Asians,
                                         
                                         which was the one that I,
                                         
                                         the first time right before that,
                                         
    
                                         I figured out that I think I did my 10,000 hours,
                                         
                                         and I was like, oh, I belong here. So I want to do something that makes me really scared. So I did
                                         
                                         Crazy Rich Asians. And when you witness something like Crazy Rich Asians, how that can change a
                                         
                                         landscape and change a group of actors and change how people see lead actors, it's really hard to
                                         
                                         go back. You realize the power of cinema when that bet pays off and right in front of your eyes, it never goes away.
                                         
                                         Like, okay, this is where, this is the power of movies. So within The Heights, we tried to do the
                                         
                                         same and in Wicked, even more so. This is sort of the pinnacle of that. If I thought those three
                                         
                                         movies as my new sort of view, as my new view trilogy, Crazy Rich Asians, In The Heights,
                                         
    
                                         it's new view of classic stories that sweep you away to other lands, but bring you home.
                                         
                                         And again, redefining what beauty is,
                                         
                                         what family looks like, what a hero is, what a villain is,
                                         
                                         and actually sort of kicks the tire on the American story,
                                         
                                         the Americana thing that my parents grew me up on,
                                         
                                         which was very helpful, but now for a new generation,
                                         
                                         that now that I have kids, may not be as helpful. And what's the new story that America is? And so that's what Wicked deals
                                         
                                         with. It's also perfectly timed. We'll get that for some reason, politically. It's propaganda.
                                         
    
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                                         The dance scenes are amazing.
                                         
                                         I'm going to touch on them in a second, especially one of the library.
                                         
                                         I don't want to have too many spoilers since the movie's coming to U.S. theaters on Friday.
                                         
                                         But talk about how you choreograph that scene for Wicked fans.
                                         
    
                                         It's this one
                                         
                                         So talk about that scene and it passes for people and it has this beautiful you can see how
                                         
                                         Much you love dancing Yeah, it has a beautiful element to it.
                                         
                                         Yeah, I mean, it's called Dancing Through Life.
                                         
                                         It's Fiyero the prince, the rebel prince
                                         
                                         who comes into the school and he's sort of showing
                                         
                                         the other students who follow all the rules
                                         
                                         and followed the story of the wizard and Shiz University
                                         
    
                                         that breaking the rules is kind of funny,
                                         
                                         sort of loosens them up.
                                         
                                         This is the beginning of what I call the sort of the wakening up of Oz.
                                         
                                         You know, Oz is this place that has, the wizard has told the story that you don't have to live in fear.
                                         
                                         You don't have to confront each other about anything.
                                         
                                         Happiness is the number one thing. Follow the yellow brick road and there's a wizard that will give you your heart's desire.
                                         
                                         And then this is the first sort of, he comes in here and we have the spinning wheel, this giant spinning wheel,
                                         
                                         which sort of takes from like 2001 or from a royal wedding or things like that. We tried
                                         
    
                                         to take images of American cinema, not just American musicals, but American cinema and
                                         
                                         put them in this movie.
                                         
                                         It had a little Busby Berkeley, I'll tell you.
                                         
                                         There's a little Busby Berkeley. There's even an 80s John Hughes thing as you roll into
                                         
                                         the school, like they're rolling into the parking lot
                                         
                                         Even ET at the end with the drums
                                         
                                         So there are all these little pieces because we are dissecting what the American story is and what it means to us
                                         
                                         So in this scene, we have all these dancers and and that spinning wheel
                                         
    
                                         I mean the insurance companies did not want this spinning wheel and and it took a lot of
                                         
                                         engineering to build it and not just the tech of it, but also to build it took a lot of engineering to build it, and not just the tech of it,
                                         
                                         but also to build it into an actual set.
                                         
                                         We built sets, 17 stages we built different sets on.
                                         
                                         We built Emerald City, we built Munchkin Land,
                                         
                                         we built a 60.
                                         
                                         It looks like it.
                                         
                                         It does not look like AI, I'll tell you that.
                                         
    
                                         And don't get me wrong, VFX is in this movie.
                                         
                                         We have flying monkeys, we have animated animals,
                                         
                                         but the VFX people would tell us, build as much as you can.
                                         
                                         We worked with ILM and Framestore,
                                         
                                         like if you build as much, then we can only make it better.
                                         
                                         And so that was really fun to just like throw down.
                                         
                                         In a way, when we talked to Universal,
                                         
                                         we knew we were doing a moonshot.
                                         
    
                                         We were like, we need to define why the movie musical
                                         
                                         is necessary now and why you can only do this in this medium.
                                         
                                         They would not spend this money in a Netflix thing.
                                         
                                         You couldn't get the scope with a Netflix thing.
                                         
                                         And this is, again, nothing against Netflix.
                                         
                                         I love Netflix.
                                         
                                         It wouldn't look as beautiful.
                                         
                                         You just wouldn't go to the moon in this.
                                         
    
                                         This is a very specific thing.
                                         
                                         So I love reminding people.
                                         
                                         It's sort of a nod to the golden era of Hollywood, of Ben Hur or Lawrence of Arabia.
                                         
                                         It had a lot of those elements.
                                         
                                         We can still do this.
                                         
                                         Hands have touched this and painted.
                                         
                                         All the walls in the dorm room are painted, hand-painted.
                                         
                                         It's pretty incredible.
                                         
    
                                         The costumes, the hair and makeup.
                                         
                                         Getting 300 munchkins in hair and makeup in the morning.
                                         
                                         They're arriving at 2 a.m.
                                         
                                         And I get there at six,
                                         
                                         and you only have a portion of them ready,
                                         
                                         and each one have to be different.
                                         
                                         They can't be the same.
                                         
                                         So it was an enormous task by a lot of people.
                                         
    
                                         This was going to space.
                                         
                                         Then of course there's Defying Gravity,
                                         
                                         the main song of the show.
                                         
                                         Although I would think there's a couple others
                                         
                                         I like better, but it's a fan favorite
                                         
                                         and a really crucial scene.
                                         
                                         And you do it a little differently.
                                         
                                         I saw the original Broadway production
                                         
    
                                         with Idina Menzel and Christian Chenoweth,
                                         
                                         but Alfie is flying and singing.
                                         
                                         Talk about how you did that.
                                         
                                         Yeah, defying gravity was probably the hardest thing
                                         
                                         I've ever shot in my life
                                         
                                         because it required all departments.
                                         
                                         It required our sets when we're building it.
                                         
                                         We had like three different sections.
                                         
    
                                         We had the actual bottom with the staircase spinning up.
                                         
                                         We had the top and then we had to have another top
                                         
                                         for the outside because we needed room for the rigging
                                         
                                         because she was actually going to be all flown around
                                         
                                         and singing live.
                                         
                                         So you can't do this if you don't have Cynthia Revo.
                                         
                                         Right, you sang live even if you overlaid it later,
                                         
                                         just for people to know.
                                         
    
                                         I mean, she couldn't even do it without,
                                         
                                         I had it as backup options.
                                         
                                         I think, hey, we're gonna be throwing wind at you.
                                         
                                         Like if you wanna just lip sync to it,
                                         
                                         she's like, I can't, I can't.
                                         
                                         So we were spitting her out,
                                         
                                         she had to train for a year
                                         
                                         to learn how to do these stunts on her own.
                                         
    
                                         And that's with visual effects, that's with costumes,
                                         
                                         because her cape plays a big role in this.
                                         
                                         And there's a huge emotional core to this,
                                         
                                         because you have to be as intimate as when she says,
                                         
                                         "'Come with me'," and Glinda's looking at her,
                                         
                                         and without words is saying,
                                         
                                         "'I can't,' and there's silence in this."
                                         
                                         So as big as the number gets,
                                         
    
                                         we had to be very focused on what story are we telling,
                                         
                                         and that intimate
                                         
                                         story of the separation of these two. And because it's the end of the movie, it has
                                         
                                         to be emotionally satisfying. It has to be the thing that we're waiting for.
                                         
                                         The end of the first half of the movie. It's a two-parter.
                                         
                                         Yes. Yes. Yes. But we had to make it feel like this was the end of a movie. So if you
                                         
                                         don't know anything about Wicked, I think you feel, that's what was our intent, to feel
                                         
                                         emotionally satisfied that we were waiting for. And there's even her falling out the window, which isn't in the show.
                                         
    
                                         And that falling out the window is she has to earn her flight
                                         
                                         so that when she comes down, she has to figure out why she's flying
                                         
                                         and she sees her younger self and she grabs this broomstick and she goes up.
                                         
                                         So when she says, it's me, she really means it's me.
                                         
                                         It's just taking the words that we've heard over and over again
                                         
                                         and giving them real purpose and witnessing and living with that purpose so that the words that we've heard over and over again and giving them real purpose
                                         
                                         and witnessing and living with that purpose so that the words become even stronger and
                                         
                                         we see it in new ways.
                                         
    
                                         Yeah, it's interesting.
                                         
                                         Also she's the dead center.
                                         
                                         I kept thinking, is Ariana Grande stealing this movie?
                                         
                                         And then I realized, no, they are so critical to get the chemistry between them.
                                         
                                         It's really astonishing chemistry, by the way. We never did a chemistry read between the chemistry between them. It's really astonishing chemistry, by the way. And we never did a chemistry read between the two of them. We did chemistry with them
                                         
                                         with other people. And we never paired them because I never thought they would pair. But
                                         
                                         when I realized that she was Galinda and she was alpha, but like no question, then we sort
                                         
                                         of rolled the dice because we knew that they both shared this very rare power, their voice,
                                         
    
                                         this ability to do something that physically people can't do
                                         
                                         and spiritually they can't do.
                                         
                                         So they shared that, but they're very different people
                                         
                                         in how they see the world.
                                         
                                         And when they came together, they actually,
                                         
                                         I think had a meeting together and said,
                                         
                                         let's on purpose make this a beautiful experience.
                                         
                                         We had heard too many stories of when you get
                                         
    
                                         two divas together, like what happens?
                                         
                                         And that has been something that we all have trusted.
                                         
                                         Yeah, it looks like a love fest on the PR tour.
                                         
                                         No.
                                         
                                         So every episode we get a question from an outside expert.
                                         
                                         Have a listen.
                                         
                                         Okay.
                                         
                                         Hi, John.
                                         
    
                                         This is Bart Scherer and I'm a fellow director and I have a really wonky directing question. As you were making Wicked, what element did you plan meticulously for?
                                         
                                         Did you work incredibly hard to go a certain way?
                                         
                                         And it ended up exactly the opposite of what you'd hoped for.
                                         
                                         And was it actually better in the end?
                                         
                                         I hope that's okay. It's a little wonky, but, you know, one director to another.
                                         
                                         For those who don't know, I've recently interviewed Bart about his play. He was directing McNeil.
                                         
                                         He's executive producer of Lincoln Center Theatre and is currently working on the Broadway
                                         
                                         adaptation of the movie musical La La Land.
                                         
    
                                         Wow, that's great. That's a good question. That's a really good question. That ended up the exact opposite and maybe even better.
                                         
                                         I don't know if it got to the exact opposite, but there are areas that I didn't know where we were going to end up and how deep it could go.
                                         
                                         There's a scene in the Oz Dust ballroom where Elphaba comes in and she's wearing a hat that
                                         
                                         Glinda told her was cool.
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         And actually it's meant to humiliate her.
                                         
                                         And in the show, it is emotional by the end, but it's sort of a silly dance that she does.
                                         
                                         She does like a witch dance.
                                         
    
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         Because that's the conceit of the show.
                                         
                                         And in our movie, that just doesn't work.
                                         
                                         Even Cynthia is like, I'm not a joke. I'm not gonna come in there.
                                         
                                         And when she felt the humiliation,
                                         
                                         I sent her and Christopher Scott, our amazing choreographer,
                                         
                                         and they worked out, like, how does she find her space,
                                         
                                         her emotional space?
                                         
    
                                         And what they found is it's just these little movements,
                                         
                                         and it's not a defiant, like, this is who I am,
                                         
                                         and screw you.
                                         
                                         It was like, instead of the control that she's being asked to have over her emotions,
                                         
                                         she surrenders to her own powers.
                                         
                                         And she just barely is there and she's, it's almost, and she,
                                         
                                         and the fact that it's silent, like I didn't think that could survive in this movie,
                                         
                                         in a movie like this, in the middle of a musical number.
                                         
    
                                         And the way Cynthia and Ari play this, these two women finding each other in this humiliation and being totally vulnerable and then Glinda has to walk
                                         
                                         in and strip herself of all the things that she holds dear and they're both
                                         
                                         there not knowing what to do next and when their hands touch she offers you
                                         
                                         know her hand out and they touch. To me that was the most beautiful it's like
                                         
                                         they're gonna she's gonna teach her and they're gonna do this together and I
                                         
                                         did not think that we could retain
                                         
                                         that kind of silence and emotion in this movie
                                         
                                         for that long, and it really speaks to people.
                                         
    
                                         Right, that's not something you planned.
                                         
                                         Not something, I mean, we didn't plan it at first,
                                         
                                         no, that's for sure.
                                         
                                         It was only when we saw it and started to get it.
                                         
                                         Yeah, it could have gone a number of different ways.
                                         
                                         So one of the things you also do,
                                         
                                         because that was a very human moment, right?
                                         
                                         That was an extraordinary human moment.
                                         
    
                                         Through the, out of all these films,
                                         
                                         the importance of finding and appreciating your own identity,
                                         
                                         which is what you're just talking about there,
                                         
                                         and that hasn't been smooth sailing.
                                         
                                         You said you regretted the depiction of South Asians
                                         
                                         and crazy rich Asians.
                                         
                                         And there was criticism after Indiheights
                                         
                                         that the Afro-Latino community felt underrepresented.
                                         
    
                                         Have you changed your casting and pre-production process at all to address that? And Wicked has a
                                         
                                         very diverse cast, but it's quite effortless actually. It feels like an
                                         
                                         effortlessly different... it doesn't feel like you're... I'm seeing it happen, if that makes sense.
                                         
                                         Yeah, I mean I think that was the intent with Wicked, that it was...
                                         
                                         that it's... if you're re- retelling a timeless story,
                                         
                                         a story that feels like it should have been there
                                         
                                         for all these years in Hollywood,
                                         
                                         then it should feel like all these iconic characters
                                         
    
                                         are just, it's just normalized.
                                         
                                         That the kids in the school are all sorts of people
                                         
                                         and shapes and sizes and the design is made for that.
                                         
                                         That accessibility is just a part of a fantasy world.
                                         
                                         We might be the first fantasy movie where we have accessibility ramps and stuff
                                         
                                         for characters that exist there and it's not really a big part of the story.
                                         
                                         It's just these people who live there.
                                         
                                         And I'm really proud that we do that because that takes more thought in design.
                                         
    
                                         It takes breaking out of the mold of thinking.
                                         
                                         And in casting, it's like, mad immorable, can she be Michelle Yeoh?
                                         
                                         Yeah, she can be. And you're not compromising anything. I think that's the main thing
                                         
                                         is we're, this is not, this is not some exercise to compromise anything. This is the
                                         
                                         way the world looks now. In these classic fairy tales to actually imbue that is
                                         
                                         something that was very important to me.
                                         
                                         Did you learn something from the previous experience when you thought that, that
                                         
                                         maybe you hadn't done it quite right?
                                         
    
                                         Yeah, I mean in Crazy Rich Asians with the South Asians,
                                         
                                         it's hard because those are, I think,
                                         
                                         I didn't know what the argument was like,
                                         
                                         do you have more South Asians in those scenes?
                                         
                                         Yes, I would have, I didn't know Singapore
                                         
                                         as much as I did eventually when I went in there.
                                         
                                         And I would have had all, a lot more different people
                                         
                                         and cultures that were in some of those scenes.
                                         
    
                                         And I would have treated some of the characters in there
                                         
                                         a little differently, give them a little more human side
                                         
                                         to them.
                                         
                                         The fact is the book itself doesn't have those characters.
                                         
                                         So it's hard to just create characters out of nowhere.
                                         
                                         So there are things that I'm much more hyper aware of
                                         
                                         that I ask a lot more questions
                                         
                                         because sometimes I think it's these blind spots
                                         
    
                                         that you just are learning at the same time.
                                         
                                         And what I really learned was you gotta talk to everybody
                                         
                                         but also you gotta keep going.
                                         
                                         If you're on the front lines of this stuff,
                                         
                                         there are things that are happening all the time that you're learning
                                         
                                         Oh, you call them Latin X or not Latin X like that debate was happening
                                         
                                         Yeah to this day and I don't still know what to say and I think I'm being aware of it
                                         
                                         But being aware of it is really important here in the conversation. Thank you
                                         
    
                                         Yeah, but uh, so those are things are hard but I but that's what I'm made for
                                         
                                         I made a decision that if you're going to be on the front lines,
                                         
                                         you have to be able to take the bullets,
                                         
                                         and you have to be able to keep going.
                                         
                                         If you can't, then what are you doing?
                                         
                                         Yeah, what are you doing?
                                         
                                         Absolutely.
                                         
                                         So you did full physical sets, but you still are still a tech freak.
                                         
    
                                         I read you edited Wicked using Vision Pro, so editing virtual reality.
                                         
                                         Did you really?
                                         
                                         I mean, I did it when I was remote.
                                         
                                         Yeah, when I wasn't going in,
                                         
                                         because usually if I go remote,
                                         
                                         we made a whole little system at the house
                                         
                                         because I have all these kids now,
                                         
                                         and we built this whole system.
                                         
    
                                         But once I got the Vision Pro, I found it.
                                         
                                         It changed the game for me because I put it on
                                         
                                         and I wasn't on a computer with my editor
                                         
                                         over somewhere else, which feels very limiting.
                                         
                                         I don't get interactive with it.
                                         
                                         My blood's not pumping.
                                         
                                         But with the Vision Pro, I could make the screen
                                         
                                         as big as the room.
                                         
    
                                         And I could walk around and pace the way I do
                                         
                                         in the edit room.
                                         
                                         I could lay on the couch the way I do in the edit room.
                                         
                                         And then I could bring it closer.
                                         
                                         We were doing visual effects on it.
                                         
                                         And so I could give notes and use my finger
                                         
                                         to like mark things.
                                         
                                         And this is people in the Bay Area.
                                         
    
                                         This is people in London. This is people in London.
                                         
                                         This is people in Canada.
                                         
                                         And 40 people are on this and I'm on my couch
                                         
                                         and I can look at it what it looks like 20 feet wide
                                         
                                         and what it would look like on an iPad.
                                         
                                         And I love that.
                                         
                                         Do you see you doing that more?
                                         
                                         I do see that.
                                         
    
                                         I mean, listen, being in person,
                                         
                                         nothing quite beats that yet,
                                         
                                         but I could see us eventually
                                         
                                         if we could see the same things in the same room.
                                         
                                         I look at monitors, physical monitors now,
                                         
                                         and I'm like, oh, that's gonna go away.
                                         
                                         That's gonna go away.
                                         
                                         Yeah, 100%. As soon as these things are small
                                         
    
                                         and are in contact lenses, like, physical monitors?
                                         
                                         Why do we even have the space for that?
                                         
                                         I know. It's crazy.
                                         
                                         I'm like, I'm always doing that.
                                         
                                         I'm like, put down that phone. But it'll get there.
                                         
                                         Yeah, I'm a big proponent of vision, bro. Other people aren't. I'm like, I'm always doing that. I'm like, put down that phone. But it'll get there. Yeah. I'm a big proponent of Vision Pro. Other people aren't.
                                         
                                         I'm like, it's the future. It doesn't matter directly. It's correct.
                                         
                                         So you've played around with AI in the past. As I understand it, there's no AI in Wicked.
                                         
    
                                         That's correct. How do you envision using AI in movie making?
                                         
                                         Well, I'm learning every day about AI. And this is just for creativity.
                                         
                                         Of course, AI and all other walks of life are much bigger issues and bigger things that
                                         
                                         it's going to be doing.
                                         
                                         But in just our business alone, it's extremely powerful.
                                         
                                         I think it's a new democratization of how you express yourself.
                                         
                                         And just like digital video editing or having programs like in the 3D Studio Max or things like that,
                                         
                                         a kid in their bedroom like me would be creating stuff and that will be a medium of something.
                                         
    
                                         There's no doubt that that is here.
                                         
                                         I think when we think about how to tweak that and we don't know the answers of how you're going to tweak that
                                         
                                         to make it what we are actually thinking is really hard.
                                         
                                         So I don't know exactly where it goes.
                                         
                                         I do know it's really important for us to play with it
                                         
                                         and understand it because if we don't,
                                         
                                         we're the only ones who know what to protect
                                         
                                         or not to protect in our creative process.
                                         
    
                                         And someone else is gonna determine that
                                         
                                         like they did the last time,
                                         
                                         if we don't are fully immersed in this.
                                         
                                         So we can't be scared of it.
                                         
                                         And this is happening at a rate that is way faster
                                         
                                         than anything we've ever seen.
                                         
                                         And we've watched, we've seen a lot of technology.
                                         
                                         You know this is happening.
                                         
    
                                         This is the greatest, everything was built for this moment.
                                         
                                         The internet, the computers, the flat screen,
                                         
                                         all that stuff goes away because it was only made
                                         
                                         for these connections that are happening right now.
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         No matter how many times we repeat that,
                                         
                                         people don't fully get that.
                                         
                                         So creativity is like one little rock in that
                                         
    
                                         and we'll figure it out and we put value on what we want.
                                         
                                         An audience ultimately puts value
                                         
                                         on what we think is valuable.
                                         
                                         It'll be interesting because it's getting better,
                                         
                                         but you're gonna lean into AI.
                                         
                                         You're gonna obviously.
                                         
                                         As I said, I will tell you this thing.
                                         
                                         For ideas, where do you see you using it?
                                         
    
                                         In ideation, when we're designing something,
                                         
                                         it takes me two months with artists,
                                         
                                         a group of artists to figure out
                                         
                                         kind of the zone that we're going in,
                                         
                                         then another two months to hone in on that zone.
                                         
                                         I think we'll get those two months out of the system
                                         
                                         and I'll just be like, here's a hundred different things,
                                         
                                         here are the five that I really like, let's start here and let's use these artists to start here.
                                         
    
                                         I will say that when I'm working with Cynthia and Ari,
                                         
                                         for instance, you cannot predict the things
                                         
                                         that they do in this movie.
                                         
                                         Even if you had all the information
                                         
                                         of what they've done in the past,
                                         
                                         no computer could create the moments that happened.
                                         
                                         Her wink at her when she ties the thing up,
                                         
                                         these are all things that happen in the moment
                                         
    
                                         and that's what we mine in the movie,
                                         
                                         our editor Myron Kirstein is very good at mining the things that and that's what we mine in the movie. Our editor, Myron Kirstein, is very good at mining
                                         
                                         the things that you could not have thought of
                                         
                                         in your bedroom.
                                         
                                         You could not have thought of in a meeting.
                                         
                                         And that is actually the power of movies,
                                         
                                         and those things will always be sacred,
                                         
                                         and I don't know how to even measure that.
                                         
    
                                         We'll be back in a minute.
                                         
                                         We'll be back in a minute.
                                         
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                                         I want to talk about the moment we're in.
                                         
                                         Obviously, this is premiering after the election, unusual timing for you, but Wiccan has deeply
                                         
                                         political messages and they actually dovetail with today.
                                         
                                         She's obviously pushing back against technocrats who want to spy and control Oz.
                                         
                                         We're right in the middle of a surveillance economy.
                                         
    
                                         There's a huge misinformation campaign and you make that rather explicit.
                                         
                                         There were also, by the way, Dreamers protests in the heights, but we're obviously in pretty
                                         
                                         fraught political times for immigrants, for women.
                                         
                                         The day after the election, everyone was like, are you scared of, Elon Musk doesn't like
                                         
                                         Kara Swisher, but they said, are you scared of him?
                                         
                                         And I wrote, no wizard that there is or was is ever going to bring us down.
                                         
                                         And I said, and if you want to call us wicked witches, so be it.
                                         
                                         We look good in green.
                                         
    
                                         And I really did feel that.
                                         
                                         It was an important movie to see for me at the time,
                                         
                                         because what do you think the messages are?
                                         
                                         Because they do dovetail.
                                         
                                         You know, you could see Elon Musk as the wizard,
                                         
                                         someone who became mutated and toxic when starting off delightful, perhaps.
                                         
                                         He wasn't ever delightful, but Steve Jobs was delightful.
                                         
                                         May I just tell you, Steve Jobs would have hated
                                         
    
                                         Elon Musk today, thank you.
                                         
                                         I'm just, I keep putting it, 100 fucking percent.
                                         
                                         Thank you, okay, that's me saying it.
                                         
                                         I love you.
                                         
                                         I think it's all of us.
                                         
                                         First of all, a old man gaslighting a whole nation that this woman is wicked because she's confronting him about alienating a whole group of people in the society.
                                         
                                         Like, it's pretty clear. The issue is that didn't exactly happen when we were making this movie or when it was written. Wicked was made in 2002, where we're coming out of 9-11, and
                                         
                                         we're about to go into war. It's America in transition. Wizard of Oz came out of when
                                         
    
                                         America was in transition. Even the movie was made at a time where everything was in
                                         
                                         transition. And I think L. Frank Baum always wanted to make the American fairy tale with
                                         
                                         American parts, which I think he was saying it was like optimism, self-reliance and resilience.
                                         
                                         And so for me, the real timelessness of it
                                         
                                         is that this is something that as a process
                                         
                                         that we go through and we get choices,
                                         
                                         which road are we gonna take?
                                         
                                         Do we rise or do we go along with it
                                         
    
                                         or we keep walking on that road?
                                         
                                         I think we always rise.
                                         
                                         But we need artists and we need people
                                         
                                         to then remind us of who we are.
                                         
                                         And I think, and I, because I grew up in this American fairy tale myself, I feel
                                         
                                         very, and having kids now, feel very defensive that these ideas are still on
                                         
                                         the table. That we do not have to go into fear mode in order to get something
                                         
                                         done. And I think that this movie hits on that.
                                         
    
                                         Yeah, it certainly does.
                                         
                                         I think it's going to be politicized.
                                         
                                         I'm sorry to tell you, but I think it is.
                                         
                                         But Trump's rally of anti-Chinese sentiment during COVID and before that to lead attack
                                         
                                         on Asian Americans, for example, you wrote about that in your book.
                                         
                                         Are you concerned, and again, Elon Musk is anti-immigrant, but he has a special relationship
                                         
                                         with China, largely financial. Are you worried about that returning do you think about that you're making crazy
                                         
                                         rotations too by the way or developing it right we're developing it we're
                                         
    
                                         developing development of that movie I know I read the ups and downs but do you
                                         
                                         is that something you're worried you wrote about it in the book itself are
                                         
                                         you worried about that yeah I mean I didn't think that would exist in my world until it did
                                         
                                         during COVID. It was shocking. And in a weird way, I remember my sister
                                         
                                         calling me and she was like, do you remember when we were
                                         
                                         walking across the street from the restaurant and that car pulled over and
                                         
                                         told us to go back to our country? It was just you and me and we were like really
                                         
                                         young. We were going to the Tower Records.
                                         
    
                                         And I was like, no.
                                         
                                         And she kept describing it.
                                         
                                         And suddenly I was like, oh yeah, I remember it.
                                         
                                         But I laughed at that.
                                         
                                         I didn't think it was that, I just thought it was,
                                         
                                         these people were ridiculous.
                                         
                                         And it hit me that there were all these moments
                                         
                                         that actually those things were happening all along
                                         
    
                                         that I just sort of ignored.
                                         
                                         And yeah, I'm worried that because it was just
                                         
                                         underneath the surface this whole time, and seeing this election, you realize worried that that because it was just underneath
                                         
                                         the surface this whole time and seeing this election you realize oh yeah it's
                                         
                                         all underneath the surface no matter what we've tried to paint over it's just
                                         
                                         underneath there and in order to confront it we actually have to deal
                                         
                                         with the ugly parts right that feels both scary and nobody wants to do this
                                         
                                         even in our movie we know we have this song what is this feeling and it's not
                                         
    
                                         loathing we always decided it's not loathing.
                                         
                                         We always decided it's not loathing.
                                         
                                         It is you resist the person that's gonna change
                                         
                                         the rest of your life because nobody wants to change.
                                         
                                         And I think we have to get ready
                                         
                                         for the uncomfortable fight and the uncomfortable
                                         
                                         and the yelling at each other.
                                         
                                         We are all roommates all of a sudden.
                                         
    
                                         Technology has made us roommates.
                                         
                                         And we're like, you live here?
                                         
                                         Yeah, I live here.
                                         
                                         You put the dishes away.
                                         
                                         No, that's what I, I leave dishes there. And I think we're growing up in a way that now we have to
                                         
                                         look at our roommate in the eye and figure out how the fuck we're gonna live with each other.
                                         
                                         Right, right, right. I wish they were as charming as Cynthia and Ariana.
                                         
                                         But Hollywood and Silicon Valley are now intertwined more than ever.
                                         
    
                                         I was talking to Ta-Nehisi Coates about the role of writers and journalists last week,
                                         
                                         and he said,
                                         
                                         Journalists need to remember that risk-taking is part of the job.
                                         
                                         At the end of your book, you write,
                                         
                                         Considering what I've seen of Silicon Valley and Hollywood,
                                         
                                         I don't feel hugely optimistic about the future of that relationship.
                                         
                                         I can imagine the famous old studios ending up as minor divisions of tech companies.
                                         
                                         Movies would act as a little bit of sugar to get your data for the benefit of advertisers,
                                         
    
                                         not just your credit card number, but your taste, your sense of humor, qualities that
                                         
                                         lie much closer to your soul.
                                         
                                         I don't like the look of that future, but if it comes to pass, it becomes more important,
                                         
                                         not less, that we flood the system with our dreams and visions, that we keep telling new
                                         
                                         stories about who we are and who we want to be.
                                         
                                         This feels risky to me calling out the tech bros.
                                         
                                         I like it.
                                         
                                         I don't dislike it.
                                         
    
                                         I do it all the time.
                                         
                                         And they do not like criticism.
                                         
                                         Are you concerned as this moves, the kind of films you want to make?
                                         
                                         Many of the movies require big cast, big sets, big money.
                                         
                                         Do you think filmmakers can continue to play the role of truth to power?
                                         
                                         And do you feel conflicted making sugar for this data?
                                         
                                         Well, yes and no on all those things.
                                         
                                         I think that the storyteller has a role, 100%.
                                         
    
                                         We've always had it.
                                         
                                         People need leadership.
                                         
                                         People need something to head toward they need a horizon line
                                         
                                         It's why people go to strongmen is because when things are not known they go they go to the person that's taking the lead
                                         
                                         And we need visionaries like the wizard like the wizard and we need those visionaries now
                                         
                                         I'm selling a movie right now. So of course it's like oh, yeah movies movies movies
                                         
                                         But the reality is between you and me and your listeners, it's like, I don't know where
                                         
                                         movies are going to go, but the number one thing that I always learned was I'm a storyteller.
                                         
    
                                         And that storytelling can be done in sound, it can be done in the design of a font, it
                                         
                                         can be done in words, it can be done in many different things, in podcasts.
                                         
                                         And I think that the storyteller,
                                         
                                         as someone who embraces these mediums
                                         
                                         and owns these mediums and is able to put in
                                         
                                         the dreams and hopes and the optimism of what we,
                                         
                                         I think, all want this world to stand for,
                                         
                                         the great experiment to still live,
                                         
    
                                         I think that's where we have to flood the gates on.
                                         
                                         It may not be movies.
                                         
                                         It may just be the other things.
                                         
                                         Something else, yeah.
                                         
                                         But we have to know that that's what we're doing, be conscious that we are storytellers in all these
                                         
                                         mediums. And I believe that the human spirit will always live through those things. But we have to
                                         
                                         be clever.
                                         
                                         You sound like Steve Jobs.
                                         
    
                                         I'm indoctrinated.
                                         
                                         He was always selling a phone too, just so you know.
                                         
                                         So my very last question then, you have part two of Wicked coming out November 2025.
                                         
                                         We talked about the development of Crazy Rich Asians 2.
                                         
                                         You also have a musical adaptation of Crazy Rich Asians on stage.
                                         
                                         Another movie musical, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, a Dr. Seuss animated
                                         
                                         movie of Britney Spearsars biopic memoir, The
                                         
                                         Woman in Me.
                                         
    
                                         I'm trying to figure out how that fits in, but I kind of see it.
                                         
                                         How do these tie together?
                                         
                                         What do you want to make next?
                                         
                                         Because you're a maker, and so is Steve Jobs, and I really appreciated that about his life,
                                         
                                         because he was a maker.
                                         
                                         What do you want to make now, given all these different things?
                                         
                                         What is your mood right now?
                                         
                                         I really appreciate you saying that about Steve, because I feel that about him.
                                         
    
                                         I feel him whispering, make it, make it.
                                         
                                         Figure out what's next and make it.
                                         
                                         And also, you don't have to plan so far ahead either.
                                         
                                         Like, listen.
                                         
                                         I always say we can plan as much as we want in this movie,
                                         
                                         but at some point the movie starts to speak back at us. And you better be listening,
                                         
                                         because when you hear it, then you can lean into those things. And I am not a destination person.
                                         
                                         There's not one movie that I'm dream of making and that's it. Maybe Wicked was a piece of that,
                                         
    
                                         but it wasn't like, once I make that, I'm'm done. I love process and I love starting with the idea, working with people, figuring it out and trusting
                                         
                                         that where we're going, we're going to build the thing that we need and love. That it's precious to
                                         
                                         us and it will be precious to others. And so that's what I focus on. That's maybe why I have so much
                                         
                                         in development because I'm like, I don't know, it could be this, it could be this. I'm gonna work
                                         
                                         with these amazing people like Pasick and Paul,
                                         
                                         who are amazing music writers, and Andrew Lloyd Webber,
                                         
                                         and we'll see what feels the right moment and what I'm supposed to be doing at that time.
                                         
                                         It's hard to do that.
                                         
    
                                         Yes.
                                         
                                         It's hard to be quiet.
                                         
                                         What my parents said to me was,
                                         
                                         you can do anything, John, because we have a restaurant, you'll never go hungry.
                                         
                                         We have a house, you'll never go homeless. We have a house, you'll never go homeless.
                                         
                                         So any decision you make, do it fearlessly.
                                         
                                         And you have the biggest,
                                         
                                         you think you don't have any advantage
                                         
    
                                         because you don't know people in Hollywood,
                                         
                                         you have the biggest advantage.
                                         
                                         And that really is true.
                                         
                                         It really is true.
                                         
                                         Well, and getting back to your dad,
                                         
                                         when we started, what I think real artists are as chefs,
                                         
                                         anyway, what you've done here has made a beautiful movie,
                                         
                                         I recommend.
                                         
    
                                         I have never liked a movie more recently than this one.
                                         
                                         It has a heart.
                                         
                                         Thank you.
                                         
                                         It's really beautiful.
                                         
                                         Thank you.
                                         
                                         Thank you so much.
                                         
                                         I really appreciate it.
                                         
                                         And I hope everyone goes and sees this movie
                                         
    
                                         and you make a zbdillion dollars.
                                         
                                         Thank you.
                                         
                                         And it's an honor to be speaking with you.
                                         
                                         So you don't have to go home
                                         
                                         and stay at your parents' house.
                                         
                                         Pot stickers all day. Let's go. Hey, they're delicious.
                                         
                                         On with Kara Swisher is produced by Christian Castor-Russell, Kateri Yokum,
                                         
                                         Jolie Meyers, Megan Burney, and Kaylin Lynch. Nishat Kurwa is Vox Media's executive producer
                                         
    
                                         of audio. Special thanks to Kate Gallagher and Corinne Ruff. Our engineers are Rick Kwan and
                                         
                                         Fernando Arruda.
                                         
                                         And our theme music is by Trackademics.
                                         
                                         If you're already following the show, you want to be popular.
                                         
                                         And you are.
                                         
                                         If not, you are wicked.
                                         
                                         But what does that actually mean?
                                         
                                         You'll find out if you see the movie.
                                         
    
                                         Go wherever you listen to podcasts, search for On with Kara Swisher and hit follow.
                                         
                                         Thanks for listening to On with Kara Swisher from New York Magazine, the Vox Media Podcast
                                         
                                         Network and us.
                                         
                                         We'll be back on Monday with more.
                                         
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