Ottoman History Podcast - Osmanlı'dan Cumhuriyet’e İstanbul’da Elektrikli Yaşam

Episode Date: November 10, 2025

Nurçin İleri, Emine Öztaner ve Meltem Kocaman Sunucu: Can Gümüş | Bu bölümde, Nurçin İleri, Emine Öztaner ve Meltem Kocaman ile elektriğin Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e uzanan s��reçte gündelik yaşamı ve toplumsal ilişkileri nasıl dönüştürdüğünü tartışıyoruz. İstanbul’un ilk aydınlatma girişimlerinden sanayi tesislerine, tramvay hatlarından ev içi teknolojilere uzanan örneklerle, teknolojik yeniliklerin yalnızca kent altyapılarını değil, aynı zamanda kentlilerin yaşam tahayyüllerini de nasıl şekillendirdiğini inceliyoruz. İleri’nin derlediği Bir Cereyan Hasıl Oldu: Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e İstanbul’da Elektrikli Yaşam (Tarih Vakfı, 2024) başlıklı kitabı temel alan sohbetimizde, elektriğin, bir teknik yenilik olmanın ötesinde, modernleşme, emek, toplumsal cinsiyet ve kamusal alan gibi kesişen temalar etrafında yeni bir toplumsal düzenin ve kültürel dönüşümün parçası hâline gelişini konuşuyoruz. « Click for More »

I'm in the book. I mean, actually, I'm in the from the world from, from, from, from, from, from the world, from the world, from the world, from the world, a great perspective, and, and, and, and a collective, that's a collective, this. So, so, other, new, new, to be it help us, of it.

Electric, electric, how much incephableness. These are much more than incephableness. I think, the book's one of the electric technology in Istanbul to find out of course of course, because in it's in fact that, And you know, that's just a technology, it's just a lot of people's how much of how much of how much of how much, we'll be able to so. So, I think, yeah, there's a lot of things. There's a lot of things. used, the natural, and the natural-can-can-can-enact-enact-enactivity

and the time, in the early-uneration-denement during-do-eaternment-m, or termic-santral, or, me, the milit-mecisssaint-their-miss cupbushed-mahed-mach-pached-machers? Aydin-lark,

other actors, these part-mul-a-cithel- or-be-beyan-beyan- or they're, like a hush-gooked, or-know-the-the-all-cack- in the nature of the airy tariff's in a lot of the naturedharmesial tartishish, I'd like that's a lot of my khaniottom's-in-lawful talk about.

Otterman-istee podcaste, I'm Jan Goumish. Today's coch-university, Sanat-Tarie and Archaeology Bulmintz, Drosinae, Enduzstaner. Ulusarararist Social Tarry Enstun inusine, Nourcian, Iler. and Istanbul University, Mertimuthersethe, Mertam, today, today, from the Cairdhaean-hastle-o-old

Ossal-o-Uruthers, in Istanbul, in Istanbul, electric-lis-life, on the home, and, here,

myasel of call them al-asel of the, makalers under about, and, in the

in the in-Cumriette domain in the, the electric technology his, getting-in- the,

the realigern-it- getting-it-it- little bit, detail-lundering I'm going to trycephabes. First, maybe, maybe, a general, we can't even a lot of

as well, letharmes' let's talk about – now, electric is, today, perhaps,

we're having, but, how it's how it's the in the other technology, or the

other different shupicelelelelers or, there, You actually, you've gothuisherlying of the shupacielessing isharmes'n't even if you're what's shupacillicry nethered nethered, whether, different actors'oeuvian, electrification-da-day-talking, and elitric technology's in Osmanly to get-ishin'n't.

Thank you, Jan, David, in fact, maybe I'll first story to get-in-a-gris make amazement amazement, I'm actually, in addition to make sure you know how much about much about, in Istanbul, in other countries, this talk about, electrician, a public, is of course of course, electricity in a system as a community, but a bit of a lot of it, but a lot of it, some of the electrici's uproletriya's uproredi's uproletholy, which is uproletharmes'clock, which is in factorye'clock, our book of ushirtriy's subpoena, sojourn't abdulhamit to be seen as soon as much. Especially in thehury-Argin, Halit Zia, Ushakligil, or the sarai-de-shadisholid in the members, inmate's manymerectuary's inarting inartes inartes inartes in fact that,

it's a lot about, but, electric messalding, it's a bit more carmaishic a matter, a little bit moreishic, a matter of, a lot more than 1880s, I think, If I'm, if I'm, if I'm, if I'm notary, if I'm notary, if I'm it's time, I'm sorry, but it's true, it's true, it's curlemy, this partisement. This is it? This is it? This is it it it it's noteworthy for anybody else? This, out-yapy projectlering, genoceney to showmen, and sermanye needyach.

And, yeral, or ypresketeshapes, or ypresketes, and yetreyshury, yeah, yeah, if they're allurembergian, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, marketiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Shepherds'i-shed-shed-harmamented-harmes-harmes-harmes-harmes-hirtly-shel-harmes-hirt-harmes-hirt-harmes-harmes-harmes. Second, also, in 1850s, in 1850s, gas-hannels, curledmere. Istanbul-A-Nadled-A-U-Pas-hane-A-U-RU-Pas-hane-Han. These hosheny-their-haz-haz-haz-haz-harmes-hack-harmes-harmes, they're in-harmes-harmes, they're in light-chic-churches' talemes, they're in a time. But, catch-nil-mas-hundred-allarer, in years, gas-shirketry and electric-shirketes'

It's part-atheed-atheed-at-at-at-at-arting part-artes-arting, in the other reasoned-exam-sense-tezine. Istanbul's physical-ypills, like, deep-walks, dark-sococsokers, and arch-yap-evs, and with electric-like, aftir-up-y, or, you know, aft-yap-y, in particular, yankin-the-hacketka-all-hack-all-un-chequered-all-all-up-ususlarses. And, and, one-dushers, and, and, again-it-it-with-old, But what we're a new technology,

technology, and the technology, the same as farragalamombs, especially in the the air-out-tash-in-as-in-ach-ach-down, Edison's-allied-it-old, these, gundelic gazetelare, yes,

control-ed-le-ecey-duechewer also, temkinly, shupice-y, lack-liselial, electric-lund-. But this, you'd, like, the telephone-shupilies,

Maybe, in the book, Emrah, about about how much-suppetka, telephone, it's upropegillity to be able. But, but chupy-upy-technologies to be superclic so-conus,

not. Mesea-Poste and Telegraph for this, we can't, and post-a-telegraph, in the social-in-of-an- different geographially

control, more control-adleability to think, very much more more than, it's said, but, electric and telephone

messessence, this is, this is a lot of Sultan-atulhamit, one-athehrum-at-at-at-harmine, Sultan-Uldeat-Satting, especially in fact-kinny-you-lawed, we know us, but there's alexiric-comissioning there, there's a problem-shouldering, this. So, it's control-al-alting-old-old-olding-olding-fewarsarser, and funerlarsherers, a lot of delegalbore-bore-a-old.

Here, actually, if it's a lot of a lot of a lot of a lot of a lot of it's quite a lot of it's quite a lot more than. In fact that, in a lot of the world's in terms of, whether or electricly, whether or electricly alet getertment istey, that's, if it, could be able to. So, d'allisily, the outside and the interior-the-electric policy's, more powerful This is the time ishesiveness of this time isleptory isleptuble in the time islechievous one of the telegraphed technology is a very technology is. So, so Ihally, Ihale-atelan and takeliff-vered, for example, in 99-year-boy-boy-in-the-lawing, and then-in-lawing to the government to give it to to give it's going to give it's going to the government, and it's going to the government,

and it's going to the government, and it's going to the government, in a time in a very long time in, only in Sunni-Aidemate, and, in the electricity,

trama, or in the habailelechement, and the government's and, especially atromit regime about,

we're saying, we're going to this, a solution, but it wastesyledgedyledgedyled, so much more, during the time, when, when, energy,

a lot of a now, a certainlundit now, now, now, and it's and it's actually and a

research, report, or, or, you know, and, the world-as- sergul-as-sergul- people,

there, not, but that, to be taken into the country's, in the country has taken uprored by the same thing is. Maybe I'm a while I'm a while I'm a lot more than a little bit of act upon. Yurtashina to the education for the education in the education in the education inunders, we're going to us, and uprored by the number of course of ours in, Darvisha Fouca men'sunlar and Telgrafchilic education. So, setchie-technoogical adaptation, the telegraph-related

meharmeshmers-in-lawful-lawful members'etrault-examble-it-lawing-lawed-lawing-lawful, and this iskery-in-in-law-as-habil-as-messing. Here, there's so-as-as-in'-a-lawing-a-eatting year-of-a-eat-a-eat-a-eat-a-eat-a-eat-a-eat-a-eat-a-olderer in, in Abdulehm in. Thank you, thank you, this churcheve for. Makal-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-calf-a-a-a-a-calf-a-a-a-a-calf-a-a-clicsigners. You're, you know, electric technology-day-old, and, you'rea-cognosures,

––there, etc., etc., etc., etc., –cadrellae-a-cogner-a-a-lom-a-lotties – The idyllableness, the idyllableness, the idyllis'all in the idyllis'all in the idyllis'all in lightenoling in lightenoling in lightenna in lightenna in lightenna in lightenland arrasind to, the quagliquhart, either deignery, deigner, yet, doobathe, doggiae-docholarses, maybe deignersies, these, Aydin'aughliners, adjudic technology, howard howard howard howard howard's time, I'm in the United States' year's time. In fact, in the United States' year's downedombedo, especially the in the world's sephilisle-eshington, in the

ineshington, we're in the world's new, the new, a new, electric with, of course, a booker-yazer and fenne, especially, in-laws-related, And so much more than what's not-it-like-it-and-harmeshaping-how-habil-harmeshame, how-hap-and-a-harmes-a-harmes-a-harmes-a-law-a-law-law-as-a-harmes-a-harmes-a-harmes-a-harmes, And by the government, and, and, how much the way of the way, however, how muchableness, how much more than, new technology, asherly, whether or e-er-Berkiya-il-il-i-Berkiy-older, I'd likelundermal. Electricit-Tor, I think, yabon-ce, yabon-cci-dil-dilard-dil-dilard-electic kelmsin-signment-olded-olding-olding-olding-olding-olding-olding-olding.

Seyalei, barquehye, bearkylde, bearkyldeeran, because seyalee-y-y-yldearned-lawed-lawed-lawed-lawed-a-lawed-lawed-a-lawed-a-lawed-a-lawed-a-lawed-a-law. but electricity in the time, electricity-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-harmeshington-a-tartisement, we're in particular, in 1850s, inured-china-in-a-bash-old-a-law-chin-a-lawed-a-chings-a-a-a-habil-a-a-habil-a-a-habil-a-a-habil-a-habil-a-housousouser, and, especially hava-hazeshirtive-hirted-hirted-hirted-hirted-hirted-hirted-hacked-habiled-a-harmes-hick-a-harmes-hackinginging technology as imgellestrerely. Third-a-chamaii-old-Ovismet-Duneming yesaclars enough. This isakrying, too, of course, too much of the lawympathes, of course of course of course of its'emite-in-le-regers-in, it's a great-o-oomit-reseming to look at least auteuette-eliorit-in-lawed. And, I'm in aftime in aftir-a-olde, alexiric, dietic, the other in Rueyta, and mediniette-Irae, and mediniette-ad. They're futuristic, utopia, we can't purists, we're purporting, we're purporting, we're purporting, utericalism, a lot of transportable high school, high school, trainler.

This train, billetler, bloters, electricly machines, and, even, kathletes, asitmacket for, electricly, and, even, khymen's asitment to use, electricly, You're noteparderunuching for sure. And this word is a lot more important. In factored, 1914savis'bushin' backlamous, economic problems, etc. These are however, like, a world hailed, actually, us to say something. One kind of the West's up until they're, yes, new technologies, new, electricly, howlets there are, things, what, what, what, and then, what, what, and then, what, what, in fact is there's in electricing, in factored, whether ordealers, maybe, maybe, ought to be able to beck,

maybe, or something, so on the, fourth-o-as-a-sham-a-a-scentral-scentral, curled much, here, yet-y, yet-any, yet-a-a-a-harmamenting, yet-a-pe-grimmy-grimmed, but here, but here, I've done in front of the book in the years'larsed. A bugue bozoled, because you're already, and life, actually, more easy, more good, different, people are more But a lot of a lotrily, let's a lot of a lot of a lot of a lot of a lot of a lot of a lot of a lot of time. So, it's a lot of course, it's a lot of course time in a lot of lightenactment. So, these, these, these, these, people have even a bit of heavies to catcher, But, and the, and the warringed economic difficulties, and so much the warrenuels, and so much more than the factive-execkelism, we're able to be able to be able to bea-mediniette-y-lawed-weathered energy in, actually,

In the West's how much of the West's whether or not a lot of it's not a lot of it's not a lot of it, a lot of it's not a lot of course of course in a lot of course of course. I'm going to be like. So, I'm going to be sure. I mean, I can't, I guess, I can't, I can't be able to. We're both-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-arting-the-arting-airements, but we're nothered, the back-a-the-the-backerlese, the back-a-lis-interned, about the Wested-a-eatement-inthewanthewanthewanthes. You, Meltham, the same time, each, one-one-electric-mendist's lifeing-a-adlinger-a-acted. These are who are you, where, who are you know what a lot of them, who's how much, who's not yet.

Biography methoding methoding, actually, used enough of the four people's biographies' upturned up. This ismanlike, Gech-Ozman and Erken, Cumriette Topulmonary, and Electriths, about us to me, what do you? And biographinesses'n't what? I'm here I'm from here. I'm from here. This isharmid Rheedekhengh, Khammed, Kamuran-Sirrri, Tefik-Rizah, and Mehmet-Rashit-Moral,

ad in one-one, one of one chadishy-electric-mohandisine, four of the 1880s, or 90s, was. Osmanyan's son, in the second-mechrutiate, just, all of the timeminsal,

donechumsal, done-unishments, It's in this situation in front of course in front of course in front of course. In fact that's, Tiefiq Riza, one of the war I'ma-savisarer in front of course. I mean, they're in front of course. The United States' time in the way of the messleck-femannes. Actually, these four mhmannes, Femann, is a lot of much mechered.

If, Billim Technology, Tarrie, with you guys. I'd beaographies, came up from me, and then, and then, and then, Hecerns, hecernsard's up quite a lot of many, hectoran's uprored, hectoran's uprored. Politic-politic-of-the-hernersed, there's other than a different position. So, I mean, at least, in a lot of life's in a time in a socialist and, with ushers-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-a-finging. Tefifik Rizah, yeah, this storyin'-a-cliced-usled-a-old.

Rachit-Moral, da, actually, actually, actually, so et-ekemey-buremey-mey-ined, but But it's a archivieres in myrivedeufels. a lot more than archivorous, it washington a lot more than, electric-mendisholing a meslectic-mendisly, a messle-in, a year's sonarer to 1880s, in 1880s,000-dered, used to, electric-mendish-unabiding. In fact, in, some countries, like, practical, each-ece, a lothurtable-adetka-adest, ad-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-lact-a-a-a-clic-a-a-lact-a-a-a-lacteat-a-a-a-a-a-lund-lisly-a-a-a-eat-a-a-eat-a-a-ealty. Or, or, or, or not-a-old-a-a-lust-a-a-a-a-a-eat-a-a-a-eat-a-eat-a-ooventy-eat-a-a-eat-old-old-old.

There are our menisleaders, wehurt's there's there's there's there's there's a lot of years, there, you know, early electric-meadishly education, Robert Kolej, in 1992, and then, in Istanbul, and then, in Istanbul-Darolution, in 2009-to-at-institistuil with, soly, 20th-year-year-year-year-year-year-year-year-old in the young in fact-year-law-year-old in fact-year-old-old-in-lawing young, in lily to get-out-of-y-lawful. This is a certain setchkinly in the out of it made, as long as-one as-old-old-old-old-old-lawyield-old.

Devlet, the state-elected technology's and itsil-a-cueggyn in fact-in-a-old-old-old-old-old-old-old-old. Wealthy-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-le-Ras-hid-Mem-Ras-Rizade, in the other than in other than in other than inundershonisholns-docherns inunds in francis-in-lawed-lawederation, in belcicicada-da-do. One other is in Lozan university or Lozan-da-olde. Eritem-do. Eidimum-dure, this way, electric-mendism, and then, soon a little bit of And actually, and in the U. and in the U.

in the U. in the U. in the U. in the time in the in the and, and, allisely, soferberlick

elaned in, they're in, alight-zabit-as-abit-all-uped these things a, a, a way, in a form of a biography-in-the-all-all-

into-each-te-ge-reve- because, actually, in the electric-theiric-year-year-year-lawful, in the year's in the years'allenged in the years'a-year-old-year-old-lawing biography-you-dushed. One-a-hout-in, we, electric-mohendisly in-yptycher things in chesitlily we're doing, differentlyly, and mehendisly, and much-lo-ill-illings-old-old-old-old-old-old-old-old-old-old-old-old-old-old-old-old. But, but this, this-old-old-a-old-old.

But this, this has been given uproaughnesses, but it's a lot of us in fact that's a lot, to make, a mechanism, each other one of the same thing that's one of the same. Orradoran's everything, when there's a lot, there's a lot of work, irly, a lot of work with, Electrically-being-a-a-a-a-a-electrically a lot-electrically-an-a-a-arting-a-a-arting-any-a-lawing-a-lawed-a-lawed-a-lawed-a-aidletlet-a-aidletleting, or check-chatelmases, casableness, casableness, or other, caseloadlingletalmers, or other, or theopalriced-a-technic-elected-enletrich-conulers-conn't, these. These are, actually, biographinesses-a-conus, you're looking at your eyes-en-charticels. This type of Prattings, you know, so-prattings, like, like praseless, like priscilla, soot-unuchelioring in electric-grimals, in macro-o-o-olected-unit-cal things.

So, biographies, or group biographies, like, tariff-asmsal arachers, or or other microtarysel arachers, this chesitlety-old, I think. and the, recabletes, and the genocetheed, and it's a lot of the electrility, there's a pey-almerexed sector, there's a play-almerexed there. This recabot in a lot of my macaleming connoissee, so, I mean, the kitaping general with a little cutka-upy. Devlet, both of them-ar-asinesses-gutmey-challish-y. But, but other than the sectorler around, in other than the other than in factored up, from the Frenchmen,

in other than in Europe's countries, or Europe's-Uroup-Ukess-olmanyard from, soly, our menacely, the mishler in a part of this type of allusly shirketes'n't be a lot. So, here, elite deneiming, maybe a little cutka I'm in the people, these people I'm in the people I'm out of them,

if I'm a lot of the other than before, the lawyceded-lawful-lawful, the students, French-sacem-vered, from, classes-catholic-cuhlsunders. They're inunders, their meditist-o-legged, electric-mohannies, in those times, the Ottoman's last time in the mosthundredhistorismanthum, the mosthundredhundredhundredhundred, so, so much-like-yieldsuff-milig-cheek-chilic mevusulers, the Turkish etiquette-it-it-y-eat-belled-y-y-eat-a-eitemly people, not.

So, this titir and this titre and this, And it, basically, basically, basically, basically, but it's the best of the best of the best of course the best of course to be able to make, maybe this allus-laughting process in Nurtzsche's in kitap's partgues to deignable us. Nur-Chin, you'd, this, you'd beaugh-sermain messilessing, 1920s from, the heartishterathing the heartisle, tam-that-that-that-that-a-haught-ta-ta-a-haught-ta-ta-a-haught-ta-a-lawed, And perhaps, maybe, perhaps silhoungedharangue, how much, how much more than, how much more than how much more than what, in front of our time, what about us, you know, in your macaliener, maybe you know, maybe you? Of, too, too, too, too, too, too, too, too, too, too much as much as much as much,

in terms of course, maybe weakilyer in addition, quite quite a lot of time, kitchens'emps, to be able to come to a lot-ypice-projellation. But, this type, electric-like, big-kent-altapists' projects, and, technical-usmanlough, and the sermanya-e needyields' ought to be a point, to beckoning but they're in 1910 years ago, inundersetka, inunders, inunders, inunders, in 1910 years ago, still in vitrioling, down to Istanbul, rumelior, impetus, impetus verily. Here, I'm backed, actually, the note is that old. Silhdera how it was called, that time during, what type of chattisement.

But, and then, in 1920s when we're getting, actually, this military, community, economy of the very much more than the early times, but early times, in the early-uneration, cultural, a global, a lot of the war, a while a similar way, the first-in-day-savash-in-a-savisement, but in that series, a, of a while-yaparlander,

especially in Izmir's-Ictisat Congress in talkilage, all these things. This time, in a banerable sermanye's more illimly backlough, but, yet, yet-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-a-harmament-harmament-in'-in'-in'-law-a-harmament-in'-in'-law-in'-law-a-law-of-a-old-a-old-a-old. In-sherket-of-hirti-a-old, there-shrush-sherket-old. It's-hers-hirt-hers-hick-hers-old. ischers'isians'ishthistor isches'an for usechers-ylemmes'n't methamme-being,

Islamletabash-the-bassi, but also, the-jaminses and y'aminses there are. In 199923-24 years'iolns, electric-shekka-the-buneration-down-rested in- Goldman, inlethick-Shirkket-in'-a-lしゃlety, but in-alleges issues'er in six-a-year-sitseners. or two-year-de-the-the-the-leged-the-leged-leged-legged-rengtheastern, or so much-the-year-old-cumeral-cumage-share-old. So, like, a millile-leash-me-caugusing, we're going to this time. Silh-der-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-law-a-a-a-old-a-old-a-law-a-a-old. SILA-a-a-a-old-old-old. We have we have weashti,

a lot of the number one, a lot of ushundred, a lot of ushundred, but we all right, apegely, a hermany, Jewish, Muslim, and

yabanchi ujicchin here is here all down, they're also, other kydemlisler or yabanchi

technicians, there, more Muslims and other dindler and menop-sup people are, more,

kedomsis-is- -is-o- -lis-lis- Partishmars with the artisement with ushartishtherrishments'n't upharmes in a lot, Recep-Efendi, Silataraa fabrication, in the yabashire, Muslim-ishers, and non-Muslimsishers, arrasnizabeth, arrasn't, different ayrgyzscheatheed around, and a lot of them, with a great-regey-regey-ad-a-lawed-a-lawed-lawed,

and, of course, Recep-Efendeeffendin here haxas-oldinging, a report, ishaw, a report, ishawing. Shikyalties, in that time, the slath-ar-i-ischillar-is-in, actually, general-allelary there. Chalmah, insin-suellasersers, health-hospherstallowsky,

and up-itscholosk, because of course, different, but, but also, let'selowsky one of the firmament from the factory-unetting us, because this fabric-a-of-it-of-it-of-it-of-old.

Kim, Wessoloski, when we're going to the Soviet-savis-Sawash in-srassom down the Russian-gochmener than one of course. And this, Wessolovsky, Fabrican in the firmatim in the company's in front of the company's in front of the company,

in front of the company's in front of course, there's a lot-upy-shirketry with the new-uped-yourn't-of-yourn't-appellate-a-half-a-a-lawed, they're in fact-a-a-lawed to-all-a-lawed in-a-law. A lot, maybe, you know, this, you're actually, the reason whycephi's, Recep-of-henged ishaving-this-called in 19293-24 years'hylardt, and a government-politicism overrege, Recephendant's 20-year-a-year-a-i-firmes to life-relechisicers, and yaboard-the-chirketes from, and electric-chirketes from and then, y'y-jointed, y'y-jointed, after-jubljointed, after after-lawful-the-lawful disjubljubljubljubljubljubljointed,

of course, especially, long-sure-old-Uroman-vah-wathsic-old, gai-Muslimsish-Las-Gas-Termanying the years-y-jewash-jewish-year-year-year-year-year-harmeshury-year-lawing-lawing-harmes in fact. Generally-year-old-year-old-lawing-harmisting booker, this time a social-in-a-lawful economy policy will start. This is Turkey-hast a thing not. France, in Romania, to be a better, or, in other countries, a better-leashter policy is used to. and economic policy with the anti-auntled economy politics,

with the impetus-a-lawful, and back-and-a-lawed into, and in 30-year-a-lawed in-lawed company, tram-mai-shirket, electric-shirket, gas-shir-shirket, they're pay,

pay. Turkey, and then, then, then, then, be ledeally to be a story to and in this

and, especially incibly, especially, especially, especially, especially, especially, that's the United States, especially, and it will be around, and it will beauntaryly there's certainly, and this shirklander, and it will beauchessly d'avis'avis'avis'all going to bexed. Electrique-shirketes, especially, people are shiqisputers, These 30s, in 1930s in 930settlers'n't gothapes, we're able to beaubes uproleting us, much energying too powerlumunment good way upalmases, cheshitly electric-horseslick-horseslickslarseslarsesqueline, kumns-cuhmulled-ach-all-ucused-a-lust-a-lossilamation,

and electric-traffered-trafferned-s, of the power-helfaregues, and the same-as-exemptive, but, also, the company's curled-uping from, in 2019-10-it-a-tiparer, actually, the company's harking manpowering to, the state-in-saidate-in-lawed, and shirk-yuls-look-lawed tochurned.

And in 1938-the-hcumet, resimmy-old-lawed, after the YETTHA's Degedged-anylis'i-anylis'n't-anylis'n't-anyed in the country. Here, I think, the thing's one thing, especially, in the yearschilers'calf into

think, here, you know-a-lachy-a-gabanzioning the termin'an genitlemae-beye-aslame and, artikim-aschelers, and, again-mustim-I-Mischilers, And in the years later, too years, too years, too years, of the years, you know what's the years ago, you know, you know, obviously, obviously, especially, a lot of mentality, parallel-gidened, and parallel-gidened, and mentality, to us.

And, perhaps, you know, Osman-toploom in, Turkey-toplum in, actually, there-women, Muslim-of-harm-harm-harm-harmeshirt-harmeshirt-of-hirt-hirt-harmeshiddly we're a lot-lawful-harmes'-hid-lawful. Here, the Turk-Musliman-Huschis'n't the new Ulus-devlet, actually, he also, hella, this militia-suffeck, in his-sru-tuson-lawtuson, we're going to be able to be able to, this time, you know-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-with-you-old-you-all-chin a podcast-it-a-cap-mation, and, I'm, actually, the book-in-as-a-harmes, and I'm, and, I'm in a lot of your time, like, you know, everything, you know, what you're going to, I'm going to

careyreyaehanes, I'll give you know what dayynolds, maybe, carayynolds down, electrification suretickation surreting, there's, there's a couple of toplimbarae there? I, generally, in macalemes'emes'emes' deneemes'emes. Toplum's other cases, I don't even though, actually, a actor as far as other casimler, I don't.

This is very important, but I'm not even though, But I mean, so I'm, you know, you know, you know, I'm here's here's there's there's about. So, I'm a lot of mine, I'm a person onusman-in-lawful-door-in-in-lawful-door-outure-lawed, so, obviously, the health, here's time in, but generally, electric-the-hlectriced, the people-in-a-lossing ima-en, and-oeshoutes, anecdoters. I'm, I'm, I'm

I'm from, because I'm actually, understand, and I'm and the other people, a certain, I'm and I'm taking, it's like, it's like, I'm

looking, I'm like, I'm, I can't give me, one one of the one one, one is, in Channock-Cale-savis' in the time-coyoters' coming from,

In the warish-tri-tri-tri-tri-tri-tri-tri-tri-law-the-traffered-a-lawed-lawed-law. This time-tarmes-tut-all-all-all-up-all-all-all-knit-all-all-all-all-all-all-all-all-up-all-all-a-per-combecky-all-all-all-a-up-a-all-all-all-all-a-all-heap-epeat. But these other than some of those other than in mechanically, butchreepard, there are there's gothabiling time, bursbutt's boughs downer, there. We, like, kind of, anybody else in electrician, or mechanically, too, don't know-a-mechanic-to-an-companic-to-an peopleer, we're not a, a shiqit, a serenish, we're doing. One other, Kamerangirrhyrhuser'sirited, kamburant-it-shrin-sir-sir-shrin'em-suiting, electric-soubae, or the electric-sop-a-suff-sook-oos-law-ooooooo-a-tig-a-tig-sall-oooooo-a-cats-a-a-fack-a-farm-surrondi-a-a-cund-a-a-cund-a-a-fack-a-carned. Kamuransarine irean's idea,

there's-a-a-a-a-sit-a-situers-yater-a-a-suffiator-a-sufferfiator saying, kamurans-arrain-ki-a-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-errassing-a-ererererererer than, be-yerly-er-er-lunders-a-lark-a-old-hack-lis-older-old-a-lactererererererererererererererererererererererererererererererererererererererererererer. a lot of a lot of upholederederederederederedered, there's, here, and, like, and electricicent-an-law-it-en-lawed-it-eep-either, these imameral.

I mean, I mean, I've seen, but, of, too, a bit of a guessle-backerunce, the people-elected-old-old-allenged their relationships, too-farkly orneclery, it could be able. Maybe this gerey-a-ean-larser, I'm, I'm a very-in-in-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-you-and-a-and-a-and-a-harmes'-a-lawed

the First-a-the-day-a-harmes' actually, actually, one thing is, actually, a new-day-savis' technology-in'-as-a-lawed into how much-mavowed-knowledly. Electricked, to themard-old-old-a-lawed-old-a-lust-a-old-lawed. But, of course, we're able to be able to. this time in the warringed-lis-old-lundedledled-Rus. Yer kumulaghthares, Zongueda, in the russeslandish in front of the warpedinged byrored in front. There was, therefore, kumur, gondelikey life's a very mainmuseum.

And, hemmede, and the electricshapricas into, apey goodly life, felded can't feelchreeparding Weir, however, however, however, however, however, however, however, however, however, sure sure sure sure how much the time ishaping to, ever-of-of-as-allammy-allon, especially, this particular in, especially, in-cholmanying, electric-hers-lety-hack-electricks-culling, caught myself, Kach electric electric, actually, actually, KATH, actually, KATH, actually, KATH, yes, yes,

more than, yeah, both Muslim, and different, Dini groups, people here, the theater-saheepern, the wharfest-sahipers, the, ducan-sacepern, the hirses-lucked

doing, we're here, we're, actually, profilin't different than we're saying. Let's howlingerangeloadenaed, Jen, I'm talking about how many times. I'm a lot of 2040s after, electric-ev-adletters, whether a certain place in a lot of lightness, and satis-in-it-in-upes,

actually, a new life, a new woman, new a new mut-fac-suner, and it's anuselaned to make sure to make sure. So, sootallyable-modern-old, modern-old, modern-y-did, how-allied-alleled-allied-old, the electric-the-alletters-adletters, women's time-in-of-the-hyshlering, or rather detail-lundering and chow-altan, and maybe the toplumsal, general-toplimsall role, more-da-alt-all-chis-and, more-durg-the-vour-were, a woman, a house-hapes-me-hapes, a role me,

and I'm sure you're a lot of the time it's a part of it, probably, I'm about, isn't it? Yeah, Bahra-Emigin's the macalice, the time the

modern-in-in-el-itchin creation, the women's women's in the women's in the women's in the way of the way of

the way. So, I, I'm like, I'm like, I'm sort of this, a bit of a bit of the book, a bitishted-itle-it-it-it-it-it-it-it-it-a-old,

you know, electric-light-a-adignatement-a, or maybe, generally-all-up-up-projellery-old young social-bilimcgillimcgillicers, I'm, I'm nother-hite, because it's interdisciplinar, is a book, and that interdisciplinarlying-in-lawly in, actually, we're, actually, we're, young, social-bilimccillary for us can't quite, so much more than, how much more than, how much more than, I'm in terms of course, I'm I'm sorry, I'm just a lot of course of course of course of course, I think that's a lot of time, I think that's very interesting things, I think. Cache-elected checkme, sahty-uneruner, and put-upy-upy-upy-upy-upy-upy-upy-upy-party-type-upy-top-upy-top-upy-applicsuffer-cap-eus to get-y-earmes-a-clic-old-us-us-us-us-us-us-old

done, but I'm very interesting, but I'm very much more than how much more than how much more than how much more than how much more than the other hand serrae's time. This time, you know, this technocrine, you know, how much work in this time? This technology This technologic bilgey how much howled, howled, howling it's howlingue, mehrues, I'm going to beaute, here, backlabel, I think. And, but, maybe, community-duneration-z-zamanisman, for sure, I'd want to ask me, if someone else if it's if, if it's not, electric-upment-in-it-in-all-cainactment, and water and water and watered-uneration, like, and the kumvirro-enecteric-central, I'm, I'm, termic-central, me, community-sand-suntral, me, I'm, but this, myself,

the committee-cithes-cithed-maid-hull, other actors, but the partishmulled, they're puttled, or me, thinker-beyan-entiler, or they're, like a Right, dole-hurted-hurted-hurted-harmes-know-harmes-harmes-tartisement, I'd like a lot of talk about, I'd like a book in alexerying in between capsom of it, but Nourchin, as it said in which is in-in-de-reject-tallure-in in-one a-to-to-talking. My most-go-work-in-know-in'-lawy-her maquares in-a-a-a-a-a-ares in-a-ares. Other modernizement-old-oldeastern-oldeastern-oldeastern-oldeastern-old, especially, I'm a lot more than I'm sure, it's the modern-america, Japan, or Africa, or Africa, when we're in here, Latin America,

Japan, or Africa, to look, where these cities, the electric-le-timeousness, the community-harmes, how many times are. And, usmanly, we're here, how can't look at it? I'm very much more than I'm, I'm very much more than I'm very much more than I'm in fact that. one of the same about, maybe a lot of course of course of year and 20th-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-year-old. And, more than we're going to, more than, more than, especially in-bassing, gazette-ler, us to very zengined carnackers sunn't. Here, the archimmacian issue, actually, time-a-old, and then they're takeer-teer-analyze

at them. a lot of the other than, however, however, a lotchumager, very much more than certainly in centralistamble, kind of thing, again, Gug-Cogel, right, in the

macal, in the kind of, about, I'm thinking, I'm bitty, but the searchimmation hasn't opened. So, so,

these, the kindnackler our irishmiss old, I think, I'm much more new, the new,

the art out of, and Gech-O-Smanl and Turkey and the Utrechtic history of the United States'etka's a lot of the United States, I'm a lot more than, I'm a lot more than, I'm a lot of I, I hope I'm, I'm, I'm also, Emine and Meltem to come. I mean, I'm not, I'm going to say to, I'm going to, but I'm going to work a few I'm going to point I'm herein make up. Melteming, Melteming, I'm certainly. Malteming, especially,

the methampton, especially, I'm a lot of course of course. But I'm, it's a lot of monograph, to, perhaps, but, by the end of the technical messenalers, myself, just, just, just, just, you know, just, like, you know, you know, you know, like, you know, it's, you know, it's, it's, how farcequeline, you know, but, but, uh, yeah, it's backer, uh, I'm sorry, uh, that we can't ourchievous marvellous armes, which isharmesharmes, I'm a little bit more, I'm a few things, I'm not even though, I'm going to the next time for the following I'm sure. Cheshitly, Istanbul Electric Tarne-dine-dai, chastisit chronological,

tartisement, tariff, artisement, written, and, they're very important, and, they're very good, I'm very muchvests, we're very muchableness, we're very muchableness, I'm notherly I'm notherly the other than I'm surely the other than I'm inaudsiae's in a lot of outlaw's inadola inadour inadour inadour inadour inadour inadhares inart, Adelaide, Beirisdh, Istanbul, Izmir, Mersin, wherelarsin, how isled, this surreepen, again Emineine's saying, like, more global a cross-establishment, to make sure. Umarumarum, um, um, um, um, um, um, um, um, um, dothed years years. This is the

And I'm a little bit of them down. I'm a lot of it's upholed upholed upholme, a lot of it's a balka, from belchica, from, France, almania, from, allmany, but ironically, ironically, we, we, in Istanbul, in the out-ypahed tariffy-asuring us today, yett-T archivshaelary, halen-asic-deelmachers, and only, I'm only, I'm only one end up and I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm a moment I'm, I'm a minute I'm a minute I'm a minute.

There's a, this archivin' kefie, and the second-sendant, Gull-Kogsall, Hocamus, also But this archiving, but the archivists, but the archivings, but I'm a lot of the armamenters, in factually, more technical systems, I thinker, a lotgey to reachable, I thinker. There, as I believe, as nashnip and catalogu-lama, digitization challenges, SOSDarishmuthers, I'm sure, I'm sure, I'm sure, I'm sure, I'm sure, we're and we're in a lot of

people around, tarishersersers in a minute we're going to get to be able to. Ottoman History Podcast in this partum of the Tariff Warkfeword

Yajunneran's derledy, a cerrean houseuled, osmanned, to Istanbul, in Istanbul, Electrically, Alectricedham,

a showpet Weirleyan, Nootanilatheed-it-it-it-in-in-in-lawed. The book-in-Iristener and Mertam-Cocomac-Cocan was with. For the Oatmanistri podcast's web-stess in the websteads' a newcaste on top of ushast. We'll see you, on social media, Hespaqqaughan.

Don't know. the next podcast to see how much welcome. ... ... ...

... ...