Park Predators - The Cave
Episode Date: June 29, 2021A Labor Day family camping trip in Southwest Oregon launches one of the largest search and rescue operations in the country after the Cowden family fails to show up for a scheduled holiday weekend din...ner. Months into the investigation, police uncover a massacre hidden in a cave and a prime suspect emerges but to this day authorities are no closer to catching a suspect still at large.Sources for this episode cannot be listed here due to character limitations. For a full list of sources, please visit https://parkpredators.com/the-cave/ Park Predators is an audiochuck production. Connect with us on social media:Instagram: @audiochuckTwitter: @audiochuckFacebook: /audiochuckllcTikTok: @audiochuck
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                                         Hi, park enthusiasts. I'm your host, Delia D'Ambra, and today I'm going to tell you about not one murder, not two murders, but four murders deep in the mountains of Oregon that for 47 years have gone unsolved.
                                         
                                         In September 1974, Richard Cowden, his wife Belinda, and their two small children, David and Melissa, camped at Carberry Campground in Copper,
                                         
                                         Oregon for a fun holiday weekend of fishing and family time. Their disappearance into the woods
                                         
                                         of the Siskiyou Mountains that straddle the Oregon and California border is one of the most baffling
                                         
                                         crimes in American missing persons history. The secret to finding out who really stalked,
                                         
                                         kidnapped, and killed them on that Labor Day weekend nearly 50 years ago might be sitting beneath the waters of Applegate Reservoir.
                                         
                                         In the late 70s, the United States government intentionally flooded over the town of Copper and created the 200-foot-deep water feature that engulfs half of the valley to this day.
                                         
                                         that engulfs half of the valley to this day.
                                         
    
                                         Beneath the reservoir's milky blue waters lies a mystery so baffling and a story so huge
                                         
                                         that I'm not sure anyone will ever be able to get to the bottom of it.
                                         
                                         This is Park Predators. On Sunday night, September 1st, 1974, Ruth Grayson was sitting at her home in the small town of Copper, Oregon.
                                         
                                         It was dinnertime, and any second she expected to see her 22-year-old daughter, Belinda Cowden,
                                         
                                         Belinda's 28-year-old husband, Richard, and their two kids, five-year-old David and five-month-old Melissa.
                                         
                                         After a few minutes of waiting, Ruth started to worry.
                                         
                                         A half hour turned into an hour, and then the pleasant Labor Day evening turned into night.
                                         
                                         Ruth felt something was definitely wrong.
                                         
    
                                         She knew Belinda and the whole family had been camping about a mile away in Carberry Creek.
                                         
                                         It shouldn't have taken them very long to make it to dinner.
                                         
                                         The Cowdens had been in the area since Friday, August 30th.
                                         
                                         Sunday was going to be their last day camping before making the hour and a half drive back to their home in White City.
                                         
                                         According to the blog Strange Outdoors,
                                         
                                         the Cowden's trip to the mountains was actually planned last minute.
                                         
                                         Originally, Richard was going to spend the holiday weekend working around the house,
                                         
                                         hauling gravel for his driveway,
                                         
    
                                         but plans to borrow a big enough truck fell through,
                                         
                                         so he and Belinda decided to pack up the family and enjoy the weekend camping.
                                         
                                         The mountain range they were
                                         
                                         visiting was in the Applegate region of the Siskiyou Mountains. According to the U.S. Forest
                                         
                                         Service, the Siskiyous are a smaller range of mountains inside the Klamath Range. The steep
                                         
                                         terrain stretches for about 100 miles and covers northwest California and southwest Oregon.
                                         
                                         The Klamath River and Rogue River are on each side of the popular area.
                                         
                                         On the Sunday night the Cowdens were late, Ruth was eaten up with worry. She needed to know where
                                         
    
                                         her daughter and son-in-law and grandchildren were. She decided to call a friend for help,
                                         
                                         a man named Guy Watkins. The two decided to go down to the Cowdens' Carberry Creek campsite to
                                         
                                         look for them and figure out why they
                                         
                                         hadn't shown up for dinner. When Ruth and Guy pulled into the sandy campsite, they found no one
                                         
                                         inside. It was completely abandoned, but everything the family owned was still sitting around.
                                         
                                         They saw Richard's 1956 Ford pickup truck parked near the family's tent, and all of the family's
                                         
                                         clothing was neatly folded on a cot inside of the canopy. Along with those items were David's shoes and a diaper bag for
                                         
                                         Melissa. The only articles of clothing missing from the campsite were the family's swimsuits.
                                         
    
                                         Ruth figured wherever the family was, they must have gone swimming. That would also explain why
                                         
                                         David left his shoes behind. When Ruth and Guy looked over the rest of the campsite,
                                         
                                         they found a small jug of milk and food set out on the picnic table.
                                         
                                         They also saw dishes and utensils neatly laid out on a small stove nearby.
                                         
                                         A few of Richard's fishing poles were leaning against a tree
                                         
                                         and a plastic dish pan with cold water and soap was sitting on the ground.
                                         
                                         It literally looked like the family had just been there
                                         
                                         or that they'd be walking up any minute.
                                         
    
                                         As Ruth looked around more,
                                         
                                         she found Richard's gold watch, his wallet,
                                         
                                         the keys to the truck,
                                         
                                         and Belinda's purse sitting at the campsite.
                                         
                                         According to Joe Frazier's reporting
                                         
                                         for the Associated Press,
                                         
                                         Richard's wallet had $23 in cash in it
                                         
                                         and Belinda's purse had a half a pack of cigarettes
                                         
    
                                         inside. So from the looks of it, it didn't appear that the family had been robbed. From everything
                                         
                                         Ruth and Guy saw, they didn't immediately think something really bad had happened to the family,
                                         
                                         but they were concerned. The only odd thing that stuck out to Ruth was the state of one of Belinda's
                                         
                                         blouses. Ruth had gone back into the tent to search for clues and found the shirt on a cot, and it was the only item not folded.
                                         
                                         Ruth saw that the blouse had been torn completely in two, like physically ripped in half.
                                         
                                         There weren't any stains or anything on it, though, like blood, and Ruth figured Belinda may have been using it as a rag or something for the baby.
                                         
                                         and Ruth figured Belinda may have been using it as a rag or something for the baby.
                                         
                                         The only other member of the Cowden family missing from the campsite was the family's basset hound puppy named Droopy.
                                         
    
                                         He was nowhere to be found.
                                         
                                         The more time that went by and the family didn't return,
                                         
                                         the more Ruth began to think that something was very, very wrong.
                                         
                                         It was getting dark and the kids would need to get to bed soon.
                                         
                                         She thought,
                                         
                                         why hadn't Belinda canceled dinner plans? All of them, including the dog, should have been back by now. After about an hour poking around the campsite, Ruth and Guy went back into town and
                                         
                                         called the Jackson County Sheriff's Office and Oregon State Police. When deputies and troopers
                                         
                                         arrived at the campsite, they saw the
                                         
    
                                         same bizarre scene Ruth and Guy had. Ruth told the police the last time she'd seen anyone in the
                                         
                                         family was around 9 a.m. that very morning. She'd been managing the general store she owned in Copper
                                         
                                         when Richard and David came inside. She said they'd walked to the store from their campsite to get a
                                         
                                         quart of milk. Investigators immediately realized campsite to get a quart of milk.
                                         
                                         Investigators immediately realized that the fact that a jug of milk had been found at the campsite meant that Richard and David likely made it back from the store before vanishing.
                                         
                                         So a potential theory that maybe David and his dad had gotten lost on their walk back to the campsite
                                         
                                         and Belinda and the baby had gone out looking for them
                                         
                                         really didn't make
                                         
    
                                         sense when they thought about it. The Cowdens were familiar with this area. Newspapers at the time
                                         
                                         reported that they'd visited Carberry Creek many times. According to Ruth, Belinda and Richard had
                                         
                                         taken several family trips to that exact campsite, and they knew the trails in the area well.
                                         
                                         The campground's location was near the California-Oregon border.
                                         
                                         A lot of old logging roads crisscrossed the woods there,
                                         
                                         and Richard knew which ones led to town and which ones didn't.
                                         
                                         Police searched the campsite and surrounding trails well into the night on Sunday,
                                         
                                         but they didn't find a single trace of the family.
                                         
    
                                         They called it quits when it got too dark and regrouped the following morning.
                                         
                                         The next day, a clue turned up at Ruth's front door.
                                         
                                         Well, the front door of the general store, that is.
                                         
                                         And that clue was a living, breathing lead for law enforcement.
                                         
                                         Early in the morning on Monday, September 2nd,
                                         
                                         Ruth Grayson heard a whimpering and scratching sound
                                         
                                         at the front door of her general store in Copper.
                                         
                                         When she opened the door,
                                         
    
                                         she saw the Cowden's basset hound, Droopy,
                                         
                                         standing there wagging his tail.
                                         
                                         He was completely unharmed, looked hungry,
                                         
                                         and had seemingly showed up out of nowhere.
                                         
                                         She scooped the dog up and immediately alerted the police.
                                         
                                         Droopy showing up at the store without the family didn't ease anyone's worries. They had no idea
                                         
                                         where he'd been since the day before, but after asking around and talking with other campers and
                                         
                                         hikers, they quickly gathered a timeline of Droopy's movements. According to an article from the Medford Mail Tribune, one witness came
                                         
    
                                         forward to report that around 2.30 p.m. on Sunday, September 1st, they'd noticed Droopy wandering
                                         
                                         alone about four miles from the Cowden's campsite. Then at 6.30 p.m. that same day, another witness
                                         
                                         reported they'd seen the dog walking alone even further away from the campsite. Despite all of
                                         
                                         his mileage and aimless walking, Droopy obviously knew his way around the area enough to be able to
                                         
                                         find his way to the general store. The police took impressions of his paw prints and added them to
                                         
                                         the growing case file. They figured if someone out searching stumbled upon lone paw prints that
                                         
                                         matched his, maybe that could help police figure out more specifically where he'd been
                                         
                                         and at what point he'd parted ways with the Cowden family.
                                         
    
                                         That never really went anywhere, though,
                                         
                                         because as authorities and volunteers spread out to search Carberry Creek
                                         
                                         and the woods and gullies surrounding it,
                                         
                                         they brought in bloodhounds to try and track the family's scent,
                                         
                                         and a lot of the areas Droopy would have been were disturbed.
                                         
                                         Everything with the search for the Cowdens was happening so fast,
                                         
                                         it was hard to keep track of what crews were where.
                                         
                                         According to Strange Outdoors, the search that unfolded for the Cowdens
                                         
    
                                         was one of the largest in Oregon State history.
                                         
                                         Police, explorer scouts, U.S. Forest Service workers,
                                         
                                         and the National Guard flooded
                                         
                                         to copper to help. Searchers spread out and covered 25 miles in every direction from the
                                         
                                         family's campsite. A lot of the terrain included abandoned gold mines, which, as we all know,
                                         
                                         can be easy places to fall into. Investigators enlisted the help of a few geologists to help guide searchers to the mines and probe them for any clues
                                         
                                         Despite hours and days of doing this, nothing turned up in the mines
                                         
                                         Law enforcement even used airplanes equipped with infrared technology to try and get a better aerial view of the forest floor
                                         
    
                                         But that had its challenges too
                                         
                                         All of the tall timbers throughout the Siskiyou Mountains
                                         
                                         obscured a lot of the landscape. On Friday, September 6th, five days after the family was
                                         
                                         last seen, a lieutenant for the Oregon State Police told the Statesman Journal that even
                                         
                                         though Cruz hadn't found the Cowden family, law enforcement was working on information that
                                         
                                         indicated they were no longer near their campsite. He didn't say where this information came from or provide any further details,
                                         
                                         but just said that detectives were working a line of investigation
                                         
                                         that strongly indicated the family was no longer in the general vicinity of where they'd camped.
                                         
    
                                         The next day, September 7th, an Oregon State Police Sergeant told the Capital Journal,
                                         
                                         quote,
                                         
                                         It's getting to look really strange.
                                         
                                         This is about the strangest thing I've ever seen.
                                         
                                         It's not logical that a couple like that would take off with two kids and leave all
                                         
                                         their belongings.
                                         
                                         If the National Guard doesn't find anything, the only thing we can assume is that they
                                         
                                         were abducted, end quote.
                                         
    
                                         Now, this was the first time talk of abduction publicly came up in this case.
                                         
                                         Up until this point, I think a lot of people, especially the Cowden's family members,
                                         
                                         thought abduction was a possibility.
                                         
                                         But for days, law enforcement had only been saying the family was lost.
                                         
                                         So this public statement establishing that police now believed the family had been taken really scared people, and no one more than Ruth, Belinda's mother.
                                         
                                         After six days of searching without a single clue other than droopy surfacing, the Oregon State Police essentially called it quits as far as ground searches for the family went.
                                         
                                         The department told the Associated Press that they had no clues to go on, and they had
                                         
                                         to refocus their efforts on figuring out what happened to the family, instead of just trying
                                         
    
                                         to figure out where they were. I feel like those two things are kind of one in the same, but either
                                         
                                         way, September 7th was definitely a stopping point for the search and rescue effort. Law enforcement
                                         
                                         was pretty confident in their theory that the family was not just lost in the mountains somewhere.
                                         
                                         They batted around the idea
                                         
                                         that maybe the family just abandoned their life
                                         
                                         and Richard and Belinda wanted to start over.
                                         
                                         But after thinking about it,
                                         
                                         police quickly dropped that theory.
                                         
    
                                         The lead investigators working the case felt certain
                                         
                                         that someone had kidnapped the family
                                         
                                         and driven them away from the campsite.
                                         
                                         It was the only thing that made sense when police considered how the campsite was left and the fact that no sign of the Cowdens had turned up.
                                         
                                         Just a side note here, when the Cowdens disappeared, it's sort of a gray area jurisdiction-wise between the state forest and national forest land.
                                         
                                         between the state forest and national forest land.
                                         
                                         Initially, local investigators thought about requesting the FBI to come in and help,
                                         
                                         but the locals eventually decided to hold off.
                                         
    
                                         Because at that point, there was no real proof that the family had been kidnapped or taken across state lines.
                                         
                                         People in Copper and White City who knew the Cowdens did not like this call at all.
                                         
                                         According to the Associated Press,
                                         
                                         200 people signed a petition asking Oregon State Senator Mark Hatfield to intervene and call in the FBI, but that petition was denied.
                                         
                                         Hatfield released a statement saying that there was no evidence
                                         
                                         indicating a federal crime had been committed.
                                         
                                         Therefore, the FBI would only weigh in on the case
                                         
                                         if local law
                                         
    
                                         enforcement asked them to. So with that, state investigators forged ahead on their own and sent
                                         
                                         off Richard's wallet and Belinda's torn blouse to the state police lab for testing. We're talking
                                         
                                         1974 here, so I doubt they were trying to get anything like DNA off of those items. But from
                                         
                                         what I gathered, police just wanted to know if any fingerprints or blood
                                         
                                         that didn't belong to anyone in the Cowden family was present on those items.
                                         
                                         Investigators told newspapers at the time that the blouse wasn't necessarily suspicious on its face.
                                         
                                         The way it was torn cleanly in two made them think what Ruth had,
                                         
                                         which was that perhaps the shirt was going to eventually be used as a dishrag or something.
                                         
    
                                         Again, this was just an assumption they were working off of.
                                         
                                         They didn't know for sure.
                                         
                                         One thing authorities began trying to figure out was motive.
                                         
                                         If the family was taken, who would have had the motive to want to kidnap or hurt the Cowdens?
                                         
                                         To answer that question, police began
                                         
                                         looking at the family's history and background. They learned that Richard was the breadwinner of
                                         
                                         the family and worked as a logging truck driver for a company called Steve Wilson Logging.
                                         
                                         Belinda was a stay-at-home mom. She'd been married before meeting Richard and had David with her
                                         
    
                                         first husband. By 1974, though, she'd been divorced from David's father for a few years.
                                         
                                         According to reports, police briefly looked into her ex-husband,
                                         
                                         but detectives didn't find anything that connected him to the family's disappearance.
                                         
                                         I get why the cops looked at David's biological father, though, for a hot second.
                                         
                                         They had to wonder if maybe custody of David or something in the divorce
                                         
                                         would have driven him to want to take David away from Belinda,
                                         
                                         either out of resentment for Richard or something like that.
                                         
                                         But there was zero indication that was the case.
                                         
    
                                         According to everyone who knew Belinda and Richard, they were happily married and Richard loved David like he was his own.
                                         
                                         There was an amicable relationship between Belinda's ex and Richard.
                                         
                                         The birth of baby Melissa only made the new family grow tighter.
                                         
                                         Authorities quickly ruled out a kidnapping for ransom scenario
                                         
                                         because neither Richard nor Belinda had much money,
                                         
                                         and the same could be said for their families.
                                         
                                         According to Joe Frazier's reporting,
                                         
                                         when police visited the Cowden's home in White City,
                                         
    
                                         they found everything inside of it in its rightful place.
                                         
                                         There was nothing to indicate that the family hadn't intended to return home. There were
                                         
                                         groceries in the refrigerator that were ripening and tons of food in the freezer. One detail that
                                         
                                         stood out to me while researching this case that I think is a strong indicator the Cowdens planned
                                         
                                         to come home after their camping trip was the state of little David's bedroom. According to newspapers published at the time, David's room had just been newly redecorated.
                                         
                                         Belinda's friends and family said the boy was super excited to have his space transformed.
                                         
                                         It didn't make sense for the Cowdens to do that if they never planned to come home and let him enjoy
                                         
                                         it. Ruth told police that like most families, the Cowdens had some debt,
                                         
    
                                         but they weren't living lavishly or well out of their means. They had no one who was after them
                                         
                                         for money or unpaid debts. According to a listing of the family's estate assets published by the
                                         
                                         Medford Mail Tribune, the Cowdens had a three-bedroom home with a mortgage, two cars,
                                         
                                         furniture, and two small savings accounts. All of their debts equaled
                                         
                                         their assets. They had a few outstanding lines of credit on the car and a vacuum cleaner and
                                         
                                         some medical bills, but other than that, they had no major financial debts. Ruth told the Associated
                                         
                                         Press that it was definitely strange that Richard and the family vanished at the beginning of
                                         
                                         September because that time of year was peak working season for
                                         
    
                                         Richard. It was the best time of year to earn income in the logging industry. So Ruth was
                                         
                                         adamant that the Cowdens did not voluntarily disappear when it was the best time for Richard
                                         
                                         to make money and keep his family afloat financially. Ruth was convinced after a few
                                         
                                         weeks and no sign of the family turning up that her daughter, son-in-law,
                                         
                                         and grandchildren had been abducted. She just had no idea why. Investigators really got desperate
                                         
                                         for leads or clues by the end of September 1974. They told the Associated Press that they'd run
                                         
                                         down hundreds of tips and interviewed every resident in the area. They also checked telephone
                                         
                                         calls from all nearby homeowners,
                                         
    
                                         but nothing got them any closer to finding the Cowdens.
                                         
                                         At one point, investigators had even followed up on four visions
                                         
                                         that psychics had called in with, saying they knew where the family was.
                                         
                                         Those ended up being dead ends, too.
                                         
                                         One investigator spent several days looking into a report of a motorcycle group
                                         
                                         who'd been camping in Carberry Creek on Labor Day weekend.
                                         
                                         A lot of locals in the area had pointed the finger at the group as possibly being persons of interest.
                                         
                                         But when authorities tracked the bikers down and interviewed them, they knew nothing about the Cowdens and they all had alibis.
                                         
    
                                         all had alibis. In late September, three weeks after the family vanished, authorities got a lead that a man who'd been arrested for murder in Eureka, California, not far from where the Cowdens
                                         
                                         disappeared, could have done something to them. The Capitol Journal reported that Oregon State
                                         
                                         Police went to California to question 26-year-old James Arthur Doan. James had been arrested while hitchhiking in Iowa.
                                         
                                         He was accused of stabbing to death a 24-year-old man in Northern California on September 1st,
                                         
                                         the same day the Cowdens disappeared. California authorities believed James not only killed
                                         
                                         the guy in Eureka, but they also believed he'd murdered another man in Northern California
                                         
                                         on September 2nd, before fleeing to Iowa.
                                         
                                         So in this situation, you have a man accused of two murders back to back in the same area
                                         
    
                                         that the Cowdens went missing in.
                                         
                                         Obviously it sounds super promising.
                                         
                                         I mean the victims are completely different, but the crimes were close enough geographically
                                         
                                         and chronologically that Oregon State Police definitely spent time
                                         
                                         looking into James. In October, while police were talking with James, Richard's sister coordinated
                                         
                                         a community reward of $2,000 for information in the case. By that point, family members were
                                         
                                         preparing for the worst. They were fully expecting someone to find shallow graves or signs of foul
                                         
                                         play. Richard's sister pleaded with the public,
                                         
    
                                         saying, quote, even though we try not to let our hopes dwindle that they will be found alive,
                                         
                                         we ask that you will even check freshly turned piles of earth, end quote. By November 1974,
                                         
                                         Oregon police had followed up on hundreds of leads and were able to rule out James Doan as a suspect.
                                         
                                         According to Peggy Ann
                                         
                                         Hutchinson's reporting in the Medford Mail Tribune, after questioning James, Oregon State Police
                                         
                                         determined that he was not in Oregon or in the Copper Area on September 1st. James had no car
                                         
                                         when the Cowdens disappeared. He was a hitchhiker and had allegedly murdered a man in Eureka,
                                         
                                         California, two hours away from where the family had disappeared.
                                         
    
                                         Detectives did the math and realized that James wouldn't have had time to get to Copper and abduct and murder the family on the same day he allegedly killed his victim in California.
                                         
                                         James also passed a polygraph test, which, according to reports, also cleared him of some other crimes he was accused of committing on Labor Day weekend.
                                         
                                         According to the Albany Democrat Herald, in a strange twist of fate, in December 1974,
                                         
                                         Richard's father, Robert Cowden, was so distraught over his son's disappearance and lack of progress in the case that he took his own life.
                                         
                                         For a quick minute, Robert's suicide raised eyebrows, but police
                                         
                                         quickly determined that he truly had just reached a breaking point. It cannot bear the thought of
                                         
                                         his son and grandchildren just vanishing. There is no indication, at least according to reports,
                                         
                                         that Robert Cowden had anything to do with the family's disappearance.
                                         
    
                                         From December 1974 until spring of 1975, there was pretty much radio silence on the
                                         
                                         Cowden case. I found a few reports here and there that talked about community search groups going
                                         
                                         back out to look for the family and police keeping an eye out for buzzards, but that was about it.
                                         
                                         At least two Oregon State police troopers were assigned solely to work the case,
                                         
                                         but their efforts to understand
                                         
                                         what happened to the Cowdens fizzled by late December 1974. It wasn't until April 1975 that
                                         
                                         the investigation had a major breakthrough. At that point, the cold winter weather had lifted,
                                         
                                         and gold miners in the woods, miles from Carberry Creek Campground, made a huge discovery.
                                         
    
                                         On April 12, 1975, a couple of 20-something friends named Marvin Proctor and Roger Allen West were metal detecting in the woods near Copper, Oregon. They were looking for gold that
                                         
                                         some amateur prospectors in the area had told them was supposed to be near Copper, Oregon. They were looking for gold that some amateur prospectors in the area
                                         
                                         had told them was supposed to be near Copper.
                                         
                                         Back then, it seems like it was totally legal
                                         
                                         to just go treasure hunting on state or federal land.
                                         
                                         Nowadays, prospecting is usually frowned upon
                                         
                                         or outright banned by park authorities.
                                         
                                         But in the 1970s, Marvin and Roger were gold hunting everywhere they could.
                                         
    
                                         They'd originally planned to pan for gold in the 1970s, Marvin and Roger were gold hunting everywhere they could. They'd originally planned to pan for gold in the Rogue River,
                                         
                                         but the water from melting snow and recent rainfall
                                         
                                         made the river's water level too high to safely sift along the bank.
                                         
                                         After a few hours of searching in the woods, they'd struck no luck in finding gold.
                                         
                                         But instead of giving up and leaving the area, the men decided to change their tactic.
                                         
                                         They switched gears and started rooting around washed-out tree roots and gullies looking for gold nuggets.
                                         
                                         According to an interview they did with the Capital Journal,
                                         
                                         the men had been told that gold nuggets often got caught in roots and veins of soil that washed down steep slopes.
                                         
    
                                         The men started to trek up a hill, each going a different direction, when Roger noticed a fallen down tree.
                                         
                                         When he was almost to it, he saw a few pieces of quartz where the tree had once been rooted and started picking up the stones.
                                         
                                         He figured it was possible he could squeeze out some gold from the veins of the quartz.
                                         
                                         As he bent down to get another piece, he tripped over a log and landed flat on his stomach, face first.
                                         
                                         other piece, he tripped over a log and landed flat on his stomach, face first. When he lifted his head,
                                         
                                         he saw a gleaming white human skull staring back at him. Roger yelled for Marvin, and the two men quickly bolted away from the spot. A couple hundred yards away, on Carberry Creek Road,
                                         
                                         they spotted a sheriff's deputy, and within minutes, law enforcement knew about what they
                                         
                                         discovered. That same day, dental records for teeth found in the skull
                                         
    
                                         confirmed that it belonged to Richard Cowden.
                                         
                                         Not much else of his body remained,
                                         
                                         but police stated that based on the skull's location
                                         
                                         near the base of the fallen tree
                                         
                                         and other evidence found at the scene,
                                         
                                         it appeared that Richard had been tied to the tree at some point.
                                         
                                         Authorities have never said for sure what exactly indicated Richard was tied to the tree,
                                         
                                         but if I was going to guess, I'd say it was probably rope or some kind of binding
                                         
    
                                         that prevented him from using his feet or hands to get away.
                                         
                                         About 100 feet from where Richard's remains were found,
                                         
                                         authorities searched a nearby rock face and discovered three more sets of remains.
                                         
                                         authorities searched a nearby rock face and discovered three more sets of remains.
                                         
                                         Dental records confirmed the bones belonged
                                         
                                         to Belinda, David, and baby Melissa.
                                         
                                         Their bodies had been stuffed into a small cave
                                         
                                         in the hillside.
                                         
    
                                         Oregon State Police told reporters
                                         
                                         that the mouth of the cave had been covered
                                         
                                         with rocks and brush,
                                         
                                         but there was enough of a clearing to peer in
                                         
                                         and discover the skeletons inside.
                                         
                                         The location of the makeshift graves was roughly six miles from the Cowden's campsite.
                                         
                                         Something really strange that I read while researching this case
                                         
                                         is that a local man from Copper, who'd searched the cave back in September of 1974,
                                         
    
                                         told police that he'd been to the exact spot in the initial days that volunteers were combing the mountainside.
                                         
                                         He said no bodies were inside of it and no rocks were stacked in front of the mouth.
                                         
                                         To confirm his story, authorities asked him to take them to the cave and he did so without any problems.
                                         
                                         What is wild to me is that official search crews couldn't corroborate this guy's story.
                                         
                                         Everyone in the government dispatch parties who'd walked close to the eventual grave sites
                                         
                                         told police they never thought to climb up the steep hill and look.
                                         
                                         They had no idea the cave was even up there.
                                         
                                         So my question is, were the Cowdens placed in their makeshift graves
                                         
    
                                         after September 7th when search efforts were called off?
                                         
                                         If the answer is yes, then where
                                         
                                         the heck were they for seven days and who had them? If the local man who claimed he checked the
                                         
                                         cave was just mistaken, then Richard and his family's corpses were sitting right under searchers'
                                         
                                         noses the entire time, but no one wanted to physically go up the hill and check for them.
                                         
                                         I find it really sad that they all could have been right there the the hill and check for them. I find it really sad that they
                                         
                                         all could have been right there the whole time and nobody saw them. But even more alarming though
                                         
                                         is the thought that they'd been held captive for a week before being killed. How was that even
                                         
    
                                         possible? Bloodhounds that had tracked through that part of the woods were never taken to the
                                         
                                         general area of the cave, so they didn't hit on any
                                         
                                         scent that told police to search further. Roger and Marvin, the two men who'd found the remains,
                                         
                                         were awarded $1,000 of the Cowden's family reward money. After that, the two men left Oregon and
                                         
                                         headed to Nevada to prospect for gold there. Marvin had been pretty freaked out by the discovery of
                                         
                                         Richard's remains, and after the second day of working with police and leading investigators back to the site,
                                         
                                         he just wanted to get away and not come back.
                                         
                                         I don't blame him.
                                         
    
                                         Oregon State Police investigators sealed off the cave and tree where Richard was found
                                         
                                         and spent days using metal detectors to try and locate any kind of murder weapon or bullet fragments.
                                         
                                         Just looking at Belinda and David's
                                         
                                         remains, it was clear to police that the mother and son had been shot. There were distinct round
                                         
                                         holes in each of their skulls. When the state medical examiner conducted the autopsies on all
                                         
                                         four victims, they confirmed what police already suspected. Belinda and David had both died of
                                         
                                         multiple gunshot wounds to their head.
                                         
                                         The shots had come from a.22 caliber rifle,
                                         
    
                                         which matched with a single bullet investigators had found in the floor of the cave.
                                         
                                         After they'd collected the victims' bodies,
                                         
                                         the officers had bagged a few inches of soil near the remains and discovered a Marlin-manufactured.22 bullet for a rifle.
                                         
                                         Five-month-old Melissa's cause of death was massive blood force
                                         
                                         trauma to the head. It wasn't said officially, but the medical examiner noted it was likely
                                         
                                         that she'd been beaten to death. Richard's cause of death was unknown. Police told reporters that
                                         
                                         too much time had passed since the family disappeared, and Richard had been so exposed
                                         
                                         to animals and the elements that based on what was left of him, no one knew just exactly what he died from.
                                         
    
                                         There weren't any bullet holes in his skull, but he could have been stabbed or strangled. Who knows?
                                         
                                         Several of his bones had been scattered across the hillside, a clear sign that he'd been scavenged by wildlife.
                                         
                                         So looking for knife wounds on those remains was futile.
                                         
                                         Authorities briefly considered a theory that maybe Richard had killed his family
                                         
                                         and then taken his own life,
                                         
                                         but no rifle or Marlin brand ammunition was ever located near his remains.
                                         
                                         Plus, he'd been secured to the tree somehow.
                                         
                                         Those two things told investigators Richard most likely was not the perpetrator.
                                         
    
                                         Someone else had done this, but the lingering question gnawed at police.
                                         
                                         Who? And even more baffling, why?
                                         
                                         The missing persons case for the Cowdens was officially labeled as a homicide investigation at that point.
                                         
                                         Having the make and caliber of a bullet from the potential murder weapon was definitely a plus, but everything else in the case proved to be challenging.
                                         
                                         One huge hurdle investigators faced was the fact that all of the victims had been out in the woods
                                         
                                         for nearly eight months. Investigators were back to square one, trying to determine who'd forced
                                         
                                         the family to leave their campsite and leave everything they'd brought with them behind.
                                         
                                         Authorities suspected, based on the location of the remains,
                                         
    
                                         that whoever dumped the Cowdens in the remote hillside
                                         
                                         knew that spot was there and was most likely from the area.
                                         
                                         Just based on the nature and slope of the hill,
                                         
                                         authorities felt sure that the killer or killers had driven the family there.
                                         
                                         It was highly unlikely
                                         
                                         someone could corral or carry two adults, a five-year-old and a baby up the hillside from
                                         
                                         the woods without being seen or having some kind of weapon or transportation. Carberry Creek Road
                                         
                                         was less than a fourth of a mile from the dump site so police assumed the killer used that road
                                         
    
                                         to get the victims to the cave. Then,
                                         
                                         they tied up Richard, killed him, and eventually killed Belinda and the kids. By April 20th,
                                         
                                         a family funeral service for the Cowdens had concluded, and law enforcement was feeling the
                                         
                                         pressure to bring their killer to justice. Two days later, on April 22nd, state police in Oregon
                                         
                                         told reporters that they were looking for a young
                                         
                                         family from Los Angeles. This family had been hiking in the Carberry Creek campground area
                                         
                                         the day the Cowdens vanished. Authorities were clear that they did not suspect this family of
                                         
                                         doing anything to the Cowdens. They just wanted to talk to them. Investigators said they believed
                                         
    
                                         this family from LA may have spoken with or bumped into the Cowdens shortly before they disappeared and may have even inadvertently seen their killer.
                                         
                                         According to the blog Strange Outdoors, a few weeks later, that family came forward and told police that around 5 o'clock on Sunday, September 1st, they'd arrived at Carberry Creek Campground and went for an evening hike.
                                         
                                         1st, they'd arrived at Carberry Creek Campground and went for an evening hike. While out walking,
                                         
                                         they'd seen two men and a woman sitting in a parked pickup truck on the side of Carberry Creek Road. The Los Angeles couple said, quote, they acted like they were waiting for us to leave
                                         
                                         and frankly, they made us nervous, so we moved on, end quote. By July 1975, that lead fizzled out though, and the case was again
                                         
                                         at a complete standstill. According to an article by the Associated Press, the state police said,
                                         
                                         quote, the whole nature of the thing smacks of a weirdo. We know a lot we don't feel free to discuss,
                                         
                                         end quote. In that same article, the lead investigator told the reporter
                                         
    
                                         that based on all of the evidence that had been reviewed up until that point, detectives believed
                                         
                                         that on the day the family disappeared, David and Richard had returned to the campsite with that
                                         
                                         quart of milk. Everyone got into their swimsuits and went swimming during the mid-morning. Around
                                         
                                         noon, before lunch, police believed an abductor
                                         
                                         or someone the family didn't know
                                         
                                         confronted them at the campsite
                                         
                                         and got control of them somehow,
                                         
                                         likely using a gun,
                                         
    
                                         and then they drove them to the remote hillside and cave.
                                         
                                         Police also clarified
                                         
                                         that whoever had placed Belinda and the kids
                                         
                                         inside of the cave
                                         
                                         had intentionally sealed it off with rocks.
                                         
                                         It wasn't like the mouth of the cave was naturally covered. Someone had purposely stacked stones and brush in
                                         
                                         front of it to conceal the opening. In an interview with KOBI News, former Oregon State Police
                                         
                                         Detective Richard Davis said everything the investigation needed was in front of them,
                                         
    
                                         but they were unable to piece it together or positively
                                         
                                         identify a suspect. For years, the case dragged on like that with no leads, and suddenly the
                                         
                                         investigators were up against the clock. In 1978, construction began on the Applegate Reservoir Dam.
                                         
                                         The project meant that the town of Copper would be flooded and all of the woods around Carberry Creek would eventually be underwater.
                                         
                                         It wasn't until the summer of 1980
                                         
                                         that Oregon State Police finally named
                                         
                                         a person of interest in the case.
                                         
                                         By that time, though, the reservoir had been filled
                                         
    
                                         and what had originally been the crime scene
                                         
                                         was long gone, lost under the waves.
                                         
                                         According to the Associated Press,
                                         
                                         in 1980, authorities working the Cowden case said they
                                         
                                         suspected a local man named Dwayne Lee Little for the killings. Dwayne was 31 years old in 1980.
                                         
                                         He was facing charges for raping and beating a woman from a nearby town. A judge set his bail
                                         
                                         for that crime at $1 million. With Dwayne unable to get out on bond, the investigators
                                         
                                         looking into the Cowden's murders took their time building a case against him. They looked into
                                         
    
                                         Dwayne's background and discovered a horrible history of rape, murder, and violent crimes.
                                         
                                         In November of 1964, when Dwayne was only 15 years old, he raped and stabbed to death a 16-year-old girl named Orla
                                         
                                         Phipps in Springfield, Oregon. Orla had been riding her horse alone after school in the woods
                                         
                                         near her house when Dwayne attacked her. He was arrested for that crime and convicted of first
                                         
                                         degree murder in 1966 and sentenced to life in prison at a state penitentiary. Duane was 17 years old when he went to prison in 1967,
                                         
                                         and in accordance with Oregon state law,
                                         
                                         he was eligible for parole after serving just 10 years.
                                         
                                         He got out early in May of 1974,
                                         
    
                                         but later violated his parole for possessing a firearm
                                         
                                         and went back a year later in May of 1975.
                                         
                                         Investigators working the Cowden case
                                         
                                         wanted to know if Dwayne had been in the Copper or Carberry Creek area
                                         
                                         during the short window of time he was out on parole in 1974.
                                         
                                         And turns out, he was.
                                         
                                         According to the Oregonian,
                                         
                                         Dwayne had actually stayed overnight just a few miles north
                                         
    
                                         of where the Cowden family
                                         
                                         had been camping on Labor Day weekend in 1974. Not only that, Dwayne's parents and his girlfriend
                                         
                                         lived really close to Copper. When investigators interviewed his girlfriend, she told them that
                                         
                                         she'd seen Dwayne with a.22 caliber hunting rifle during Christmas of 1974. When she saw the gun,
                                         
                                         she told police about it. She didn't think at the time that Dwayne was at all connected to the Cowden murders. She just wanted him to stop
                                         
                                         possessing firearms and violating his parole. Dwayne having that gun and his girlfriend reporting him
                                         
                                         is what triggered his parole revocation and put him back behind bars in May of 1975.
                                         
                                         vacation and put him back behind bars in May of 1975. But the state of Oregon paroled him again in April of 1977. Three years later, he sexually assaulted a pregnant woman whose car had broken
                                         
    
                                         down near Portland and attempted to beat her to death. She survived and eventually pressed charges.
                                         
                                         That's the crime he was brought in for in 1980 when he got on the Cowden investigators' radar.
                                         
                                         When police were finally ready to question Dwayne, he shut them down.
                                         
                                         He declined to take a polygraph test or discuss any of the murders he had already been convicted of or was suspected of committing.
                                         
                                         He denied knowledge of the Cowdens' disappearances and refused to answer any questions. When investigators publicly announced
                                         
                                         that Dwayne Little was a suspect in the Cowden case, people from the Applegate region came forward
                                         
                                         with information. According to the blog Strange Outdoors, a man who owned a cabin near Copper
                                         
                                         claimed that Dwayne and his parents had stopped by on Monday, September 2nd, 1974, and they signed a guestbook that he kept inside.
                                         
    
                                         Dwayne and his parents were driving a pickup truck.
                                         
                                         Detectives took that truck's description to the Los Angeles family who'd seen a pickup
                                         
                                         parked on Carberry Creek Road the day the Cowdens vanished.
                                         
                                         That family confirmed that Dwayne and his parents' pickup truck matched the description
                                         
                                         of the one they'd seen parked on the road that day.
                                         
                                         Investigators believed that the two men and a woman that the Los Angeles family had been creeped out by were Dwayne Little and his parents.
                                         
                                         In November of 1980, while Dwayne was still in custody, a man named Floyd Forsberg told news reporters that Dwayne had confessed to killing the Cowden family.
                                         
                                         Floyd wasn't the most credible source, though.
                                         
    
                                         The reason he was even talking to reporters in prison
                                         
                                         was because he'd been busted for harboring makeshift weapons
                                         
                                         and trying to plan an elaborate prison break.
                                         
                                         Floyd was serving 30 years for bank robbery and murder,
                                         
                                         and when his plan to escape was unmasked,
                                         
                                         he took the opportunity to tour the media through his elaborate scheme.
                                         
                                         He'd confessed to the plot that involved 16 other inmates, and the prison officials allowed him to show the public what he planned to do in exchange for leniency. Floyd was a wishy-washy
                                         
                                         character throughout his stints in and out of prison. Over the years, he confessed to several
                                         
    
                                         murders he didn't commit and claimed some of his other cellmates were responsible for crimes they couldn't have committed. In the end, he just wasn't a credible
                                         
                                         source and not someone that Cowden case investigators could fully trust. As 1980 came to a
                                         
                                         close, the only strong circumstantial evidence Oregon State Police had on Dwayne Little was the
                                         
                                         fact that his parents' pickup truck was seen in
                                         
                                         the Carberry Creek area on Labor Day weekend. According to the Medford Mail Tribune, another
                                         
                                         good tip came in to police while they were trying to build their case against Dwayne.
                                         
                                         An elderly couple had come forward and reported that on Sunday, September 1st,
                                         
                                         they'd noticed Dwayne and his parents' pickup truck parked near a cemetery. That cemetery was
                                         
    
                                         halfway between the location of where the Cowden's campsite was and where their bodies were found.
                                         
                                         The elderly couple claimed that when they saw the truck, the cab was filled with people,
                                         
                                         and a Basset helm was running behind it. Sounds an awful lot like droopy, but police were never able to confirm for sure.
                                         
                                         In addition to those reports, Oregon State Police also had a rough timeline for Dwayne's whereabouts during the Sunday the Cowdens disappeared.
                                         
                                         According to retired Oregon State Police Detective Richard Davis' interview with KOBI News,
                                         
                                         Dwayne had hauled a load of steel to the nearby town of Crescent City on that Saturday
                                         
                                         before the family vanished. By Sunday afternoon, Dwayne was spotted at a gas station making his
                                         
                                         way back to the Copper area. Richard Davis told KOBI News that he believes Dwayne was alone at
                                         
    
                                         that point, and he saw the Cowden family likely swimming in a nearby creek. Richard says that's
                                         
                                         when Dwayne decided to follow the family back to their campsite,
                                         
                                         abduct them, and kill them.
                                         
                                         Richard told the news station that he thinks Dwayne later returned with his parents
                                         
                                         to the hillside and cave and buried the Cowden's bodies.
                                         
                                         He said he also believes it's possible Dwayne held the family for several hours
                                         
                                         against their will before murdering them.
                                         
                                         Authorities tried to interview Dwayane and his parents multiple times, but they were denied.
                                         
    
                                         Investigators were also never able to find the.22 Marlin rifle Duane's mother had allegedly owned.
                                         
                                         They wanted to compare it to the bullet that they'd found in the cave, but they couldn't.
                                         
                                         cave, but they couldn't. According to Oregon State Police, to this day, every suspect they've considered has been ruled out except Dwayne Lee Little. After his last conviction for rape and
                                         
                                         attempted murder in 1980, Dwayne's parole was officially revoked. He's 72 years old and currently
                                         
                                         serving three consecutive life sentences at Oregon State Penitentiary. He has never spoken about the Cowden case, and according to police, likely never will.
                                         
                                         The Young family's murders are still unsolved,
                                         
                                         and Oregon authorities have no evidence to prove who's really responsible.
                                         
                                         Their deaths may forever remain a mystery mired in the waves of Applegate Reservoir.
                                         
    
                                         Park Predators is an AudioChuck original podcast.
                                         
                                         Research and writing by Dilya D'Ambra,
                                         
                                         with writing assistance from executive producer Ashley Flowers.
                                         
                                         Sound design by David Flowers.
                                         
                                         You can find all of the source material for this episode on our website, parkpredators.com.
                                         
                                         So what do you think, Chuck? Do you approve?
                                         
