Passion Struck with John R. Miles - Do You See Life as a Portfolio? Choice Bracketing Can Help! w/John R. Miles EP 510
Episode Date: September 20, 2024In today’s episode, John R. Miles explores the concept of choice bracketing, a powerful framework that shows how the seemingly small decisions we make every day can compound over time to significant...ly impact our future. Drawing on the real-life examples of Jeff Bezos and Warren Buffett, we discuss how big-picture thinking helps avoid reactive, short-term choices in favor of intentional actions that align with long-term goals.The episode breaks down the science of decision-making, focusing on how balancing short-term comfort with long-term success requires shifting from narrow, isolated choices to a broader, portfolio of choices approach. You’ll learn how Bezos applied the regret minimization framework to launch Amazon and how Buffett’s investment philosophy is rooted in viewing life through a long-term lens.Link to the full show notes: https://passionstruck.com/choice-bracketing-portfolio-of-choices/In this episode, you will learn:How choice bracketing helps shift from reactive to intentional decision-making.The compounding effect of small, daily choices over time.How Jeff Bezos used the regret minimization framework to make life-altering decisions.Warren Buffett’s long-term approach to balancing short-term comfort with future gains.The importance of viewing your life as a portfolio of decisions.Practical strategies for aligning your choices with long-term goals in your career, health, and personal growth.How to balance immediate gratification with sustainable success through big-picture thinking.Sponsors:Babbel: Master a new language with Babbel’s comprehensive learning system. Get 60% off at babbel.com/PASSION.Hims: Start your journey to regrowing hair with Hims. Get your free online visit at hims.com/PASSIONSTRUCK.Quince: Discover luxury at affordable prices with Quince. Enjoy free shipping and 365-day returns at quince.com/PASSION.For more information on advertisers and promo codes, visit Passion Struck Deals.Special Announcement:Join us for the Passion Struck 50-Week Challenge! This year-long journey is designed to help you unlock personal growth, fulfillment, and self-discovery through weekly challenges that push your boundaries and enhance every aspect of your life. Join a supportive community, benefit from expert guidance, and start your transformative journey today. Learn more and sign up here.Tune In:If you found this episode insightful, please share it with others who might benefit from these powerful lessons. Don’t forget to join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #PassionStruck and connect with John R. Miles on Twitter and Instagram at @John_RMiles.Catch More of Passion Struck:Check My solo episode on The Power of Choice — Why Our Choices Are PowerfulCatch my episode with Emile's good friend Jamil Zaki on how hope can conquer cynicismWatch my interview with Alex Edmans on Critical Thinking in a Post-truth WorldCan't miss my episode with Jeffrey C. Walker On The Criticality of Collaboration in Systems ChangeMy episode with Lori Gottlieb on Embracing Self-Compassion for a Better LifeIf you liked the show, please leave us a review—it only takes a moment and helps us reach more people! Don’t forget to include your Twitter or Instagram handle so we can thank you personally.How to Connect with John:Connect with John on Twitter at @John_RMiles and on Instagram at @John_R_Miles. Subscribe to our main YouTube Channel here and to our YouTube Clips Channel here. For more insights and resources, visit John’s website.Want to explore where you stand on the path to becoming Passion Struck? Take our 20-question quiz on Passionstruck.com and find out today!
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Coming up next on Passion Struck.
I was recently reading an article
on Katie Milkman's Substack and something clicked.
Every decision that we make,
even the most insignificant ones, shape our future.
Each choice is a building block
for the life that we're creating.
What you're choosing today is shaping the life
that you will live tomorrow.
Are your choices leading you to the life that you want?
In episode 510, I dive into choice bracketing, exploring how thought leaders like Jeff Bezos
and Warren Buffett approach decision-making to align with their long-term goals.
Learn how you can shift from short-term thinking to intentional action and start making decisions
that truly shape your future.
Tune in now.
Welcome to Passion Struck.
Hi, I'm your host, John R. Miles.
And on the show, we decipher the secrets, tips, and guidance of the world's most inspiring
people and turn their wisdom into practical advice for you and those around you.
Our mission is to help you unlock the power of intentionality so that you can become the
best version of yourself.
If you're new to the show, I offer advice and answer listener questions on Fridays.
We have long-form interviews the rest of the week with guests ranging from astronauts to authors,
CEOs, creators, innovators, scientists, military leaders, visionaries, and athletes.
Now, let's go out there and become Passion Struck.
Hey, Passion Struck fam, I am absolutely fired up
to welcome you back to episode 510
of the Passion Struck podcast.
You, yes, you are the heart of this movement,
and I am so grateful for your energy and passion.
Week after week, you keep showing up,
ready to take control of your life. And that's
what makes this community so unstoppable. If this is your first time tuning in, welcome to the
Passionstruck family. You've just joined a community that's all about living with intention, purpose,
and relentless action. We are absolutely thrilled to have you on this transformative journey. Plus,
if you're wondering where to even start with the podcast, we've made it super easy for you with our episode starter packs. With over 500
episodes, it can feel overwhelming to know where to start. So we've curated playlists just for you.
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psychology, leadership, the stories of astronauts, or women who are at the top of
their game. There's a pack designed just for you. Check them out on Spotify or passionstruck.com
slash starter packs to get started. Before we dive into today's episode, let's take a moment to share
some of the highlights from earlier this week. I had two incredible guests, Corey Allen and
Naseem Rochette. In my conversation with Corey, we explored the power of mindfulness and how cultivating
deeper awareness can transform your life.
And with Nassim, we heard her extraordinary story of survival and the resilience that
came with it after being run over three times by a car.
Her journey is one you absolutely don't want to miss.
If you haven't checked out those episodes yet, I highly recommend you give them a listen.
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Head over to passionstruck.com and take the next step
on your journey to living intentionally today. If today's episode or any of the other ones I mentioned inspired
you, we'd love it if you would leave us a five-star review and share your thoughts.
Your reviews and ratings make a huge difference in helping more people discover the show and
spread these powerful messages. Your support means the world to us and we love hearing
from you. Now, let's get in to today's episode, which is going to change how you think about the choices that you make every single day. Imagine you're Warren Buffett, one of the greatest investors of all time. Every day you face countless decisions on where to invest, what to buy or sell, and where to allocate resources. But here's the key, Buffett doesn't treat these choices as one-offs.
He understands that each decision,
no matter how small, fits into a broader portfolio.
And that's how he's achieved long-term success.
The ability to see the global impact of daily decisions
is what separates him and others like him
from those who live constantly in reaction mode.
This concept is called choice bracketing, and it extends far beyond the world of investing.
Today I'm going to take you into a journey into the science of decision making, focusing
on this powerful framework.
We'll explore how we tend to isolate our choices, how that impacts the outcomes we
create and most importantly, how we can reframe our thinking to make more intentional long-term decisions.
To guide us, we'll be diving into the groundbreaking work
of Erika Kirgios, a behavioral scientist
from the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business.
Her research sheds light on how thinking globally,
instead of locally, in our decision-making,
can lead to more satisfying and meaningful outcomes,
whether it's in
your career, health, or relationships.
Before we dive into this research, let me share a story that may change the way that
you approach your choices.
Because the truth is, how we bracket our decisions could be the difference between living reactively
and building a life that truly resonates with purpose and intention.
Thank you for choosing Passion Struck
and choosing me to be your host and guide
on your journey to creating an intentional life.
Now, let that journey begin.
Let's go back to 1997, a pivotal moment
in the life of Jeff Bezos.
At the time, Bezos held a high-powered job at a Wall Street hedge fund, making what most
would consider a very comfortable living.
But he had an idea, a wild one.
He saw the untapped potential of the internet and felt an undeniable urge to start an online
bookstore.
He knew this wasn't just a random choice about career direction.
It was about the trajectory of his entire life.
Bezos later explained that he used what he called
a regret minimization framework to make the decision.
This was in essence, a version of choice bracketing.
Instead of thinking narrowly about short-term risks,
leaving a stable job, losing income, or possibly failing. He zoomed out
to think about his life as a whole. He asked himself a powerful question. When I am 80 years
old, will I regret not having tried to participate in this internet revolution? By thinking broadly,
Bezos avoided getting into the trap of the anxiety of the moment and focused on the long-term implications of his decision.
He bracketed this choice within the larger context of his life, knowing that this decision wouldn't just affect the next few years, but would shape the next several decades.
The decision to start Amazon was born from this mindset, and the rest, as we know, is history. Bezos' success wasn't an accident. It was the result
of viewing his choices as part of a larger life portfolio. This approach allowed him to make
decisions that aligned with his future goals rather than getting caught up in the immediate fear
of risk or loss. The same concept of choice bracketing can apply to the decisions that we
make daily in life.
Whether it's about career, health, or personal growth, stepping back and considering how
each choice contributes to the bigger picture can transform the way that we live our lives.
Just as Bezos, we have the ability to view our choices as part of a larger portfolio,
ultimately leading us to more intentional and meaningful
outcomes.
Now let's dive more deeply into what choice bracketing is and how you can apply it to
your own life.
At its essence, choice bracketing is about how we approach decisions, either through
an immediate narrow lens or a broader long-term one.
When we think in a narrow bracket, we zero in on a single choice, isolated from its larger context. For example, imagine waking up and deciding
to buy a $5 latte on your way to work. It feels like a small, inconsequential
decision. I need caffeine and I don't have time to make coffee at home. But what
happens when we zoom out and think in terms of global thinking or broad-choice
bracketing, suddenly
the same choice looks quite different when you consider it over a week, a month, or even a year.
Instead of just a daily pick me up, it becomes part of a pattern, a choice that over time could
cost you hundreds of dollars or add thousands of extra calories. By broadening your perspective,
you can understand the cumulative impact of repeated choices. By broadening your perspective, you can understand the cumulative
impact of repeated choices. This concept is beautifully illustrated in research by Erika
Kirgios in a study of snack choices. Participants who made decisions week by week, in other words,
thinking narrowly, often picked the same snack repeatedly, say a candy bar every single time.
However, when asked to plan their snacks weeks
in advance, in other words, thinking globally, they made more balanced and varied choices,
selecting a mix of more healthy and indulgent snacks. This framework highlights a key point.
The decisions that we make today don't exist in a vacuum. By bracketing our choices globally,
we gain the ability to break free from short-term thinking and align our decisions with our long-term goals.
Choice bracketing helps us to understand
the ripple effects of our actions
and make choices that support our broader wellbeing.
Choice bracketing isn't just a mental exercise.
It's a scientifically-backed strategy
that reveals how our approach to decisions
can dramatically shape outcomes.
When we think narrowly, we optimize for immediate gratification or convenience.
It's about quick wins and short-term comfort. But when we adopt global thinking, we step back and
consider how each decision fits into a bigger picture. This often results in more thoughtful,
balanced choices. Erika's research shows that people tend to make better, more strategic decisions when
they think globally.
In her snack experiment, participants who made weekly choices were influenced by how
they felt in the moment.
Hungry, stressed, craving something sweet.
But when asked to plan their snacks several weeks in advance, they made more balanced
and varied selections.
Global bracketing allowed them to take a longer term view
and avoid the repetition that comes with narrow thinking.
This pattern doesn't apply just to snacks.
It shows up in critical areas like career decisions.
In a study on diversity and hiring practices,
Erica and her colleagues, Edward Chang and Anish Ray,
found that when participants made
one hiring decision
at a time, they often chose candidates based on immediate availability or familiarity,
easy and convenient choices. However, when they were tasked with hiring an entire team
at once, they took a broader perspective and were more likely to select diverse candidates.
With different skill sets and backgrounds, The global view allowed for more intentional,
well-rounded decisions. Science shows that narrow bracketing often leads to what's easiest in the
moment. But global bracketing opens up opportunities for diversity, balance, and long-term benefits.
When we think globally, we're able to make trade-offs across decisions, ensuring that short-term
discomfort, like choosing a healthier snack,
or hiring someone who challenges the status quo,
pays off in the long run.
One of the most critical aspects of choice-bracketing
is how it impacts our habits.
Take going to the gym, for example.
If you think narrowly about going to the gym today,
it might feel like a burden.
You might be tired, busy, or simply unmotivated. Skipping the gym seems like no big deal.
But when you look at that decision
in the context of a week, a month, a year,
or even 10 years, it becomes clear that skipping today
could become part of a broader pattern
that leads to longer term negative health outcomes.
By bracketing that decision globally,
thinking about the cumulative
impact, you're far more likely to make the decision to go, knowing that it contributes to your overall
well-being and health. The key takeaway here is that global thinking allows us to see the ripple
effects of our decisions. It moves beyond immediate cost or benefit and forces us to consider the
bigger picture. Whether it's financial decisions, lifestyle choices, or career planning.
Thinking globally gives us the power to make decisions that align with our long-term goals rather than short-term outcomes.
As we reflect on the concept of choice bracketing, let's revisit the stories of Jeff Bezos and Warren Buffett.
These visionary leaders didn't stumble into success by chance. They consciously
applied global thinking to reshape their future. Their stories perfectly illustrate how the stories
that we've discussed can be applied to both our daily decisions and life-changing moments.
Now let's break down three powerful takeaways that you can apply in your own life. These
principles can help you shift away from reactive decision-making to a more intentional approach, ensuring that your daily choices align with your long-term
goals. The first takeaway is the compounding effect of choices. It's easy to think of
today's choices as insignificant, but when you zoom out, you see how small decisions
compound over time and end up creating significant impact. This is the
essence of choice bracketing. Whether you're deciding how to spend money, what to eat,
or how to spend your time, each choice is part of a portfolio of decisions that shape
your future. For example, think back to Jeff Bezos and his regret minimization framework,
a method to zoom out and think globally about his decision to leave
Wall Street and start Amazon. He didn't get caught up in short-term risks, but instead focused on how
this one decision would shape his entire future. This is the power of choice bracketing, understanding
that small decisions when compounded can set the course of your life in your own life. Consider
something as simple as your evening routine of watching a streaming show watching one episode seems harmless.
But if repeated daily, those episodes can add up to hours of lost time over weeks or months.
This time could have been spent on something more enriching or productive or a relationship you're trying to cultivate. Small choices add up. So here's an action step that you can take. Identify an area in your life where repeated small time choices may be adding up without you fully realizing their impact.
Are you spending too much time on're actually investing into these endeavors.
Then decide how you want your time to accumulate in the long run and let that vision guide
your future choices.
The second major takeaway that we can learn from examining Bezos and Buffett is balancing
short-term comfort with long-term gains.
One of the biggest challenges in decision-making is overcoming the temptation of immediate
gratification.
Narrow thinking often leads to us prioritizing short-term comfort, but long-term thinking
helps us see how a little discomfort now can lead to long-term rewards in the future.
For example, Warren Buffett's success is built upon global bracketing, where short-term
gains take a backseat to long-term value.
Buffett doesn't chase after quick profits.
He carefully considers how each investment
fits into his longer-term vision.
In the same way, thinking globally about your daily choices
can help you overcome the temptation for short-term comfort.
Think about your approach to lunch.
On any given day, choosing to prepare a healthy meal
might feel like a hassle.
Maybe you're too tired or too busy, and grabbing takeout food seems like an easier option.
One meal might not seem like a big deal, but when you take a step back and think about
the bigger picture, your health over the next month, year or decade, you'll realize that
these small daily decisions have a compounding effect.
It's easy to choose short-term comfort and convenience.
Doing so repeatedly can steer you off the path to better health and well-being.
So an action that you can take today is when you're tempted to choose what's easy.
Pause and ask yourself, what's the long-term gain of pushing through the discomfort?
By framing your decision in a broader context,
you'll be more likely to take actions that align with your longer-term goals.
Regularly review these decisions to see how they're impacting your progress over time.
And the third key takeaway that we can take from Buffett and Bezos is to leverage portfolio
thinking for career and personal growth.
Just like investing in a diversified portfolio leads to stronger financial outcomes, creating
a well-rounded portfolio of life choices leads to greater
success and fulfillment. If you make decisions one at a time without considering the bigger
picture, you may miss opportunities for growth. But when you view your life holistically,
you can strike a balance between short-term wins and long-term success. Both Bezos and
Buffett use portfolio thinking to build diversified, sustainable
paths. Bezos didn't just create Amazon as an online bookstore. He laid the foundation
for a global marketplace. Buffett, on the other hand, invest across multiple industries
to ensure that his portfolio remains balanced over time. In your own life, applying portfolio
thinking can help you make decisions that contribute to long-term growth and fulfillment.
Whether it's in your relationship's career or for your personal growth, each decision should contribute to a broader vision,
just as Bezos and Buffett intentionally crafted theirs.
Consider the research by Erika Kirgios on hiring practices.
Managers who made decisions in isolation tend to choose what's familiar or convenient.
But when building a team, they're more likely to focus on diversity, hiring people with different skill sets and perspectives.
The same applies to your life. If you make isolated decisions without thinking about the bigger picture,
you may miss out on creating a fulfilling, well-rounded path.
By viewing your life as a portfolio, you can make choices that lead to greater success.
So how do you apply portfolio thinking to your life?
A great way to do this is to create a vision board or journal where you map out the different areas of your life.
I like to think of this as me sitting on a stool that has multiple supports, career, health, relationships, etc.
Then evaluate the decisions that you're making in each area to ensure that you're building a diversified and fulfilling portfolio. Are your choices
leading to growth in multiple areas of your life? Use this broader view to guide your
decisions moving forward. These takeaways show that choice bracketing isn't an abstract
idea. It's a practical tool for shaping your future. Just like Bezos and Buffett, you can
use global thinking to align your daily choices
with long-term success and fulfillment
by recognizing the compounding effect of choices,
balancing short-term comfort with long-term success
and leveraging portfolio thinking.
You can take control of your life
and build the future you truly desire.
I hope that you were leaving today's episode
with a new perspective
on how the decisions that we make today shape the life that we will live tomorrow. We've explored
how even the smallest choices contribute to larger patterns of our lives and how shifting
from reactive to intentional decision-making can truly transform our future. Let's wrap up with
a short story about someone who, like many of us, struggled with
making choices that aligned with their long-term vision. Meet Sarah, a talented graphic designer,
who felt stuck in her career, constantly switching between jobs that paid the bills,
but never fulfilled her deeper goals. Every decision, what project to take,
what job to accept, was made in isolation, focused on short-term convenience. Over time,
these choices compounded into a career that left her frustrated and feeling unfulfilled.
When Sarah shifted her thinking and applied choice bracketing, her perspective changed.
She began treating her career as a portfolio, making intentional decisions that aligned with
her long-term aspirations. By zooming out and thinking globally, she transformed her life
trajectory, no longer reacting to immediate pressures, but choosing roles that built towards
the future that she desired. This is exactly what we've explored today, the power of choice
bracketing. Here again are the three takeaways that I went over. The first is the compounding
effect of choices. Each decision, no matter how small, contributes to a larger pattern that shapes our future.
Second, balancing short-term comfort with long-term gains.
This is all about resisting short-term comfort
and focusing on the bigger picture.
And third, leveraging portfolio thinking for growth.
This is all about treating your life as a portfolio,
making intentional choices
that lead to long-term success and fulfillment.
As Robert Frost once wrote, two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled
by and that has made all the difference.
This quote reminds us that the path that we choose today determines the course of our
future by taking the road that aligns with our long-term goals.
Even if it's more challenging, we create a life of meaning and purpose.
This week, think about an area in your life
where you may have been making choices too narrowly.
Are there decisions that compounded over time
could lead to better outcomes
or perhaps a less desirable one?
Challenge yourself to step back
and take a broader view.
Ask, how will this decision affect my longer term goals?
By embracing choice bracketing, you'll start making choices today that align with the future
you want to build. If today's episode resonated with you, I would love to hear your thoughts.
Drop a line, write a review, and let us know how you're applying choice bracketing into
your life. And don't forget to share this episode with someone who could benefit from
it. Your support helps us spread these powerful messages and to bring on more incredible guests.
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that beyond hosting the Passion Struck podcast, I'm incredibly passionate about sharing these
insights through speaking engagements. I've had the privilege of working with some of the top
companies, universities, associations, and conferences, helping participants unlock real intentional change.
If you think today's episode could inspire your company,
your team, or your next event,
head over to johnrmiles.com slash speaking for more details.
And if you believe I'd be a great fit for your next event,
I'd appreciate it if you help spread the word.
A quick recommendation goes a long way.
Next week, get ready for an incredible conversation
with Dr. Michael Gervais. We'll be diving deep into his book, The First Rule of Mastery,
and exploring how to rise above the fear of other people's opinions to focus on internal mastery.
This is an episode that's packed with actionable strategies to help you stop playing small and
take control of your mindset. So make sure that you tune in So efficacy is a fancy psychological term for power and when you can see or others can point out to you more aptly
That you are making a difference in a greater whole it does something primal and ancient to your brain
Safety is kind of what the brain is designed to do
our ancestors gave us us this powerful brain
and this radical computer, if you will.
And it's really orientated for just a few things,
one of them being safety.
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