PBS News Hour - Full Show - April 17, 2026 - PBS News Hour full episode

Episode Date: April 17, 2026

Friday on the News Hour, the ceasefire holds in Lebanon, but questions remain about the future of the wider war as Iran claims it has reopened the Strait of Hormuz. Americans' overall health faces an ...uncertain future as the cost of care rises. Plus, a former Kennedy Center staffer speaks out about what he calls the chaos and cronyism at the institution after President Trump took control. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy

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Starting point is 00:00:03 Good evening. I'm Amna Nawaz. And I'm Jeff Bennett. On the news hour tonight, the ceasefire holds in Lebanon, but questions remain about the future of the wider war as Iran claims it has reopened the Strait of Hormuz. Americans' overall health faces an uncertain future as the cost of care rises after Congress lets some government subsidies expire. And a former Kennedy Center staffer speaks out about what he calls the chaos and cronyism at the institution after President Trump took control. We are grafting political management strategies onto a non-political organization. Welcome to the News Hour. Iran said today it has reopened the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping. A move President Trump quickly welcomed on social media. But even as traffic resumes, the president says the U.S. naval blockade of Iranian ports will remain in place.
Starting point is 00:01:07 But Iranian officials also said ships must follow designated, restricted routes, and in some cases must coordinate transit with Iran. In the meantime, there are new disagreements and competing claims over Iran's nuclear program days before a ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran is set to expire. And in Lebanon, the day-old truce between Israel and Hezbollah appeared to hold after weeks of intense fighting. Special correspondent Simona Fultin begins our coverage. Tonight, both the U.S. and Iran claim that the Strait of Hermuz is completely open once again. President Trump and Iran's foreign minister Abbas Arachhi announced that full passage of commercial ship traffic would resume through the critical waterway, through which a fifth of the world's oil flows. Across the world, markets rejoiced and crude prices plummeted on the news.
Starting point is 00:02:01 Iran said the reopening would last for the duration of the 10-day ceasefire in Lebanon. But there are still disputes. President Trump said that the U.S. naval blockade of the strait would remain in full force. until Iran reached a sweeping deal with the U.S. It was reporting today that there's still Iran says there's significant differences. Well, there could be. Let's see what happens. If there are, we'll have to straighten it out. But I don't think there's too many significant differences.
Starting point is 00:02:27 On the blockade, Mr. President, what will it take to end the blockade? When the agreement is signed, the blockade ends. As soon as the agreement gets signed, that's when the blockade ends. For the president, that means Iran would give up its highly enriched uranium, what Trump calls nuclear dust. With such delicate diplomacy at stake, Mr. Trump also warned Israel not to return to fighting. Israel will not be bombing Lebanon any longer. They are prohibited from doing so by the USA. Enough is enough.
Starting point is 00:03:00 The ceasefire announcement sparked cautious celebration in Lebanon last night. People poured into the streets, relieved for a moment at least, to get a respite from Israeli attacks that have killed more than 2,000 people. For hours, cars clogged roads. leading south, as many of the displaced returned. Muhammad and his wife Nadia couldn't wait to get back home with four-month-old Adam, who survived his first war. If I die tomorrow, I want to be buried on my land.
Starting point is 00:03:31 We've suffered a lot during this war. To leave one's home behind is very painful. Maybe we will be scared if we hear some sounds of war, but we don't have a choice. We want to go back to our land. If led the bombing, there was fear they'd never be allowed to go back as Israeli troops pushed north in a bit to occupy southern Lebanon. These cars are full of displaced families heading home. You can see some of the cars have mattresses and other belongings strapped to the roofs.
Starting point is 00:04:00 And this is in spite of warnings by both the Israeli and the Lebanese government to stay away from areas south of the Litany, where the IDF continues to operate. But people are anxious to get home. They want to check on their houses to see if they still stand. after weeks of heavy bombardment, in what is also a message of defiance that they will not be forced from their land. The ceasefire before this one, agreed in 2024, failed to end the war. Israel violated the agreement on a near daily basis, bombing villages in the South, even as Hezbollah held its fire. So you're going back now. Are you confident that the ceasefire will hold?
Starting point is 00:04:37 Not that confident, but the thing is, like, we don't have any other option. our land, our home, our families, the neighborhood, everyone is going up. You know, like this time it's not only about Lebanon, you know, it's like in the region, like between Iran, USA, Hermes, but. So you think that helps? Yeah, and like, and like if, like, in the region, if it stayed like that, and Lebanon will, like, by default, the ceasefire will continue. Not everyone is convinced that this regional war is about
Starting point is 00:05:12 to end. After six weeks of intense fighting here in Lebanon, ten days of pause don't seem like much, and even those will be filled with uncertainty whether ongoing talks will usher in lasting truce. These displaced families camping out on Beirut's waterfront have chosen to wait and see. We want to finish with this war and go home. But these ten days are for what? What are we supposed to do with ten days? We go, and if there's a new war, We're displaced again? Hussain's home in Beirut's southern suburbs is gone. It's one of more than 37,000 housing units destroyed in Israeli attacks.
Starting point is 00:05:57 Our house is no more. Where would we live? We'll stay here. We'll see what happens during these 10 days. If it goes well, we'll go back and rent an apartment. What else can we do? People here don't trust that the Trump administration can push Israel. Israel to abide by the ceasefire.
Starting point is 00:06:14 They always say they want to cease fire, but they hit us again. That's why we're afraid to go back. We have children. They're all liars without honor. They want to take our land and destroy everything. Israel insists that Hezbollah must be completely disarmed, but many Lebanese feel that Israel's invasion was more about taking Lebanese land than Hezbollah's weapons. And Israel made it clear today that it has no intention of ever leaving.
Starting point is 00:06:47 The Israeli army holds and will continue to hold all the places it has cleared and conquered. The ground maneuver into Lebanon and the attacks on Hezbollah all over Lebanon have achieved many achievements, but have not yet been completed. It's such words and actions that are reinforcing Hezbollah's popularity among Lebanon's Shia. Many believe that nobody else will try to stop Israel from annexing their land to become part of Greater Israel, a biblical concept often invoked by Israeli government officials. They want greater Israel from the river to the sea. They will not withdraw unless it's through force, through resistance. We want resistance.
Starting point is 00:07:29 We don't want anything else. Israel won't leave otherwise. If I could, I would go fight in the South. Many of Hezbollah's supporters reject the government's decision to enter into direct talks with Israel. at a time when the IDF still occupies part of the country. We reject it, of course. This is not negotiation, but capitulation. Israel doesn't abide by agreements or negotiations.
Starting point is 00:07:56 And that Israeli insistence on Hezbollah disarmament remains a controversial and sensitive subject in Lebanon, one that could ignite internal strife with not one, but two ceasefires hanging in the balance. For the PBS Newsout, I'm Simone Fultin in Beirut. For more now on the status of the Strait of Hormuz. And if it's really open to all ships, we turn to Ian Rolby. He's president of Auxilium Worldwide. That's a nonprofit organization that focuses on ocean governance and maritime law and security.
Starting point is 00:08:28 Ian, welcome back to the News Hour. Let's just start with what we heard from both Iranian and U.S. officials. They're saying the Strait of Hormuz is open. What are you seeing and hearing? Is it really open to all commercial traffic? Well, I think we keep hearing that, but it means something very different in practice than what most of us would want. Completely open would suggest that there would be free flow of maritime commerce, uninhibited, unimpeded. That is not what is happening at the moment.
Starting point is 00:08:53 Iran's own conditions on the opening were that the vessels that wanted to come through would have to get permission from the IRGC and follow their own prescribed transit routes, which route vessels around Larrick Island near to. the Iranian coast. And so this is not a free and open straight of Hormuz the way most of us would want it to be. It is very much still within the control of Iran. And what we've seen today is a complete difference between the rhetoric and the reality. The vessels that tried to get through and started moving towards the straight and seemed to be on their way to passing through for the first time in weeks and months were actually hailed and turned back for lack of permission from Iran. And so the rhetoric and the reality are very different at the moment. And I think we have to be very careful not to get overly excited by what we're hearing from either Tehran or Washington.
Starting point is 00:09:47 I just want to make real for people what you described there. We have a map I want to show folks showing those traffic routes and transit routes. In yellow there is the route that was open to all commercial vessels before the war began. That blue route, you see, the more narrow, restricted route, as you described it, Ian, is the current route, the designated coordinated route that that Iranian officials have set up. And as you say, ships are being turned back. But what are you hearing from the shipping companies themselves about how they're looking at this moment?
Starting point is 00:10:16 As soon as they heard the strait was open, did many of them indeed try to just pick back up where they left off and transit the strait? Well, I think many are wisely cautious to believe anything coming out of Iran, especially after the amount of attacks that have occurred on vessels over the last month and a half. But equally, we have to be careful about what we believe
Starting point is 00:10:34 out of Washington, because the rhetoric from the president has been both inconsistent and volatile at times. And so what we're seeing today is a mismatch between what everybody is saying and what is actually happening. And so shipping companies were momentarily optimistic and enthusiastic, but the reality is actually pushing in a different direction. And I think that they had a moment of uncertainty and concern around what might actually happen, but we're hopeful that perhaps en masse movement would overcome any kind of immediate concern. Unfortunately, it does not seem to be working out quite as hopefully as everyone had hoped. And so I think that what we're going to see is a little bit more
Starting point is 00:11:17 resistance and resilience on the part of the shipping industry to wait for a greater degree of clarity which has yet to arrive. So even if there was clarity on this, which we don't have now, clarity say tomorrow that the straight was truly and unconditionally reopened for traditional transit patterns, what would you expect to see, how long would it take for normal traffic patterns and movement to pick up? Well, we really have two problems. We have Iran at the one hand trying to maintain a choke hold on this choke point, because even though they want to say it's open and want to give the optics to suggest that they are now the rational party that's making headway towards normalcy, we also still have a degree to which they're going to want
Starting point is 00:11:59 to control what they have managed to use as their greatest leverage. And so it is unlikely they're going to want to give that up anytime soon. At the same time, the U.S. blockade is still in place. And so that means that any vessels that have an Iranian connection or go to Iranian ports, call in Iran in any way, are also subject to being either turned away or potentially seized. And so the announcement from the U.S. yesterday that they're going to start seizing Iranian-affiliated cargoes worldwide does not exactly engender the kind of optimism that this is going to be a free and open straight anytime soon.
Starting point is 00:12:32 And so we are probably a ways away from where we see a resumption of normal traffic. We also don't know what the security picture is in terms of mines or asymmetric capabilities which the Iranians may still yet want to deploy in the event that things break down on the negotiating table. And so we're well away from a point where maritime commerce can breathe the sigh of relief and we can expect free flow of maritime commerce and thus a resumption of the oil and gas trade as well as all the other trades, including containers and bulkers and everything else that moves through for food, for goods, for medicine.
Starting point is 00:13:07 So this is yet to get to the point of any kind of calm and comfort for the shipowners, as well as for the seafarers, the people who carry our goods on board. It is still life or death for them to try to go through, and we have to keep that in mind. That is Ian Ralby, President of Auxillium Worldwide, joining us tonight. Ian, thank you so much for your time. Thank you. In the day's other headlines, millions across the Midwest are closing out a brutal week of summer-like storms with even more extreme weather expected tonight and through the weekend.
Starting point is 00:13:49 A huge chunk of the country is facing the risk of severe storms, stretching from the southern U.S. border to the Great Lakes. That includes Wisconsin, where at least one person has died amid what local forecasters are calling unprecedented weather this past week. That includes seven confirmed tornadoes and more than 100. severe thunderstorm warnings. Milwaukee set a new record for rain in April, and the month is barely halfway over. The U.S. Senate today approved a short-term renewal of a controversial surveillance program used by U.S. spy agencies. All in favor say aye. Aye. All opposed, no. The eyes appear to have it. The eyes do have it. The bill is passed. The measure passed by what's known as a voice vote and extends a part of the foreign intelligence
Starting point is 00:14:38 Surveillance Act or FISA until April 30th. That gives lawmakers more time for negotiations. After an effort to renew the program for five years failed late last night in the House, President Trump has pressured lawmakers for an 18-month extension. FISA allows for the warrantless collection of foreign communications on U.S. soil. Officials argue it's key to stopping terrorism and espionage, but critics have raised privacy concerns. In California, musician David is being held without bail. after his arrest yesterday in connection with the death of a missing teenage girl.
Starting point is 00:15:13 The 21-year-old star, whose real name is David Burke, has millions of followers on social media, and he created the anthem for the video game Fortnite. He's been the focus of speculation after the decomposed body of 14-year-old Celeste Revis Hernandez was found in his car last year. Her family had reported her missing back in 2024. Police say Burke was arrested on suspicion of murder. They'll present their case to prosecutors on Monday. His lawyers say he is innocent.
Starting point is 00:15:43 French officials say an 85-year-old widow of an American military veteran has returned home after being held in U.S. immigration custody for more than two weeks. Marie-Therese Ross's husband died unexpectedly after they were married last year, and she had overstayed her visa. France's foreign minister announced her return earlier today, while also denouncing ICE's approach. These were not methods that were acceptable for us. There was violence that concerned us.
Starting point is 00:16:13 But the essential thing is that she is back in France, and we are completely satisfied. Her release comes a day after ICE acting director, Todd Lyons, said he will step down at the end of May. During his tenure, Lyons played a key role in carrying out President Trump's immigration crackdown. That included a number of high-profile enforcement actions, as well as the deaths of Americans, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, Minneapolis. His replacement has yet to be announced. British Prime Minister Kier Starrmer is rejecting calls to resign amid revelations that his former ambassador to the U.S., Peter Mandelson, was appointed to the post despite failing security checks. Speaking to reporters in Paris, Starmor said he was unaware of the lapse at the time and is, as he put it, absolutely furious.
Starting point is 00:17:00 Starrmer fired Mandelson last year over his ties to the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Mr. Starmar is expected to address Parliament about the issue on Monday. In the business world, the parent company of QVC has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. QVC group also runs HSN, formerly the Home Shopping Network. The company has been struggling amid a surge in online shopping options and live streaming apps like TikTok. QVC says its brands will continue operating as usual as it undergoes restructuring. Meantime, on Wall Street today, stocks shot higher as investors. investors welcomed news about the Strait of Hormuz reopening.
Starting point is 00:17:40 The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped more than 800 points on the day. The NASDAQ added 365 points or more than 1.5%. The S&P 500 ended the week at a new all-time high. And country music songwriter Don Schlitz has died. His most famous song, The Gambler, was recorded by Kenny Rogers back in 1917. It went five times platinum and was a crossover hit for both artists. Schlitz went on to write some of the most enduring songs in country music for legends like Randy Travis and the Judds.
Starting point is 00:18:25 In 2012, he was inducted into the songwriter's Hall of Fame. He's also in the Country Music Hall of Fame. The head of the Country Music Association said today, his legacy lives on through his music and the many artists and writers he inspired. Don Schlitz was 73 years old. Still to come on the News Hour. We look at how the Trump administration's recent actions are affecting support among young voters. David Brooks and Jonathan Capehart weigh in on the week's political headlines.
Starting point is 00:18:56 This is the PBS News Hour from the David M. Rubenstein studio at WETA in Washington, headquarters of PBS News. President Trump is on the road this week speaking tonight to young voters at a rally in Phoenix held by Turning Point USA. At the top of his speech, the president spoke about the war with Iran. This will be a great and brilliant day for the world because Iran has just announced that the Strait of Hormuz is fully open and ready for business. Joining us now is White House correspondent Liz Landers. So Liz, the president's remarks come at a time when polls show his standing slipping with younger voters. What more did he say this evening? Well, he has been talking about a range of issues.
Starting point is 00:19:46 I would say that he is still talking right now. so I was listening to this speech as I was coming on set here. He started talking about Iran at the top, but he needs to focus on domestic issues in order to get these younger voters back. There was a Yale youth poll that was conducted in March that looked at his disapproval, which is going up right now with younger voters.
Starting point is 00:20:06 For voters aged 18 to 22, his disapproval stands at 68% for the age group 23 to 29 years old, 72% disapproval, and 30 to 34 years old, 75% disapproval. This was conducted in March, but they did a similar survey
Starting point is 00:20:24 between October and November of last year. And his approval between that survey and this one, the most recent one, dropped in every age group under the age of 35. So all these young people are becoming less excited about him and less supportive of him as president. In particular, the majority of young voters will vote for Democrats,
Starting point is 00:20:48 as of right now, according to that poll, in the fall. And young women voters have, in particular, moved away from President Trump. He saw, Democrats saw a gain of 17 points for young women 18 to 22 years old. And the top issue, according to that Yale youth poll, was affordability. And in the president, meantime, Liz, as you well know, he is keeping up this ongoing dispute with Pope Leo. When you talk to folks at the White House, what are they saying about that? This has been going on now for six days, and the president started this on Sunday of last week and continues to talk about it. He was asked about this yesterday as he was leaving the White House to go to Las Vegas.
Starting point is 00:21:27 I have to do what's right. The Pope has to understand that very simple. I have nothing against the Pope. His brother is MAGA all the way. I like his brother, Ruiz. I'm not fighting with him. The Pope made a statement. He says Iran can have a nuclear weapon.
Starting point is 00:21:43 I say Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon. Pope Leo, I should add, has not said that Iran can have a nuclear weapon just so we're clear about that. But this has now turned into something that the Vice President, who is Catholic, has been asked about. He was also at a Turning Point USA event earlier this week in Georgia and was heckled by someone in the crowd who yelled out, Jesus Christ does not support genocide. J.D. Vance turned to him and said, yes, Jesus Christ did not support genocide. But he went on to say that the Pope needs to be careful when he talks about matters of theology, Jeff. Back to the president's travels. He's out west. He's talking about the economy. He's talking about this tax cut package he signed. He's clearly trying to pivot here away from the war with Iran to an economic message.
Starting point is 00:22:30 Well, the White House has made it clear that they know they have to talk about affordability. And that is what Republicans have to run on in order to try to do well in the November elections, where historically they probably won't do that well as the party in power. We heard from the Treasury Secretary this week talking about some of these signature tax in spending bills and issues. He said Secretary Bessent that more than 45% of the tax filers that they've seen so far used one of the president's signature policies. President Trump was in Las Vegas yesterday, also talking about this no tax on-tip policy as well.
Starting point is 00:23:05 And this also, this visit to Arizona today is also a political, move as well. Arizona is, of course, a swing state. There are two key congressional races there right now, and the president was also sharing the same stage today as a gubernatorial candidate that he's endorsed Andy Biggs. Liz Landers, our thanks to you as always. At a moment when there's a lot of political attention around affordability, rising health care costs are a growing concern for many Americans. That's especially true for anyone worried about affording insurance premiums after an expansion of subsidies for
Starting point is 00:23:52 Affordable Care Act expired. But they're not the only ones struggling with this. Stephanie Syne tells us more. A recent report from the West Health Gallup Center revealed that one-third of Americans are making tough trade-offs to afford health care, skipping meals, driving less, and borrowing more. The survey involved 20,000 adults. Many of those facing financial burdens don't have insurance.
Starting point is 00:24:17 And with the end of expanded subsidies for the Affordable Care Act for a lot of people last year, that number is growing. We spoke to some Americans who have had Obamacare about what they're dealing with now as they face higher premiums and less assistance. Brian Lanter, and I live in New York City. My name is Michelin Pierrette Berry. I live in Santa Monica, California. I believe my premium expired, or my plan expired in December, December 15th or something like that. But that was the date by which I had to renew, and I didn't renew for 2026. My previous plan, was a silver. And we're talking $236 a month.
Starting point is 00:25:01 And the same plan this year is $360 for one person. It went from $390, which is what I was paying after the tax credit per month to, I think it was 770 was the number a month I was quoted. So obviously I'd sleep better at night if I had insurance. But I understand that I'm lucky too. I'm a 54-year-old man. I don't smoke. I have a normal BMI. I have no existing chronic health issues.
Starting point is 00:25:33 So I can make this decision. And I recognize that most people are not in that position. I'm a cancer survivor. So the ACA allowed me to have the best care when I was diagnosed and the best follow-up care. I don't really have to participate in it because I'm relatively healthy and I don't have any chronic health issues. I take no prescriptions. But I also watch my mother go through her at the end of her life and have five hospital visits that were over three months of the end of her life in an incredibly expensive health care system.
Starting point is 00:26:10 The health care, unfortunately, that is available for people if they do not have insurance is not, it's substandard. So yes, whether I had to borrow the money, I would remain on my plan because my life depends on it. If something were to happen, that would be my plan is to tack, you know, go out and pay out a pocket. I'm basically self-insuring right now is the plan. It is my hope that with enough pressure and legislation, the subsidizing of health care can be something less of a political issue and more of just a basic human care that is tended to by our administration current and subsequent administrations. A number of polls show it's not just people who use publicly subsidized health care who are struggling
Starting point is 00:27:04 with rising health care costs, but also people on employer subsidized health plans. And this all comes at a moment when the president and a Republican-led Congress have implemented a number of cuts to programs. The president has had some success with trying to reduce the costs of prescription drugs, but it's far more limited than advertised. To help us understand what all this means, I'm joined by Larry Levitt, Executive Vice President for Health Policy at KFF. Larry, thank you for being with us. It's now been several months since it was projected that at least two million Americans would lose those experiences. expanded ACA subsidies. And the Wall Street Journal reported that in January, 14% of ACA enrollees did not make their payment. What do we know about those people and how this is actually
Starting point is 00:27:52 impacting patient health? Yeah, I mean, we're forcing people into very tough choices, as those two folks you interviewed made clear. You know, once these expanded premium subsidies expired at the end of the year. About a million fewer people signed up for coverage. But then, as you said, the Wall Street Journal is reporting this new study that shows that even the people who signed up, once they got those bills in the mail and had to pay their premiums in January, many of them didn't. And we found similar things in our own polls where people say their costs have gone way up. These are these ACA or Obamacare enrollees. And they are being forced to cut back on other household spending or, in many cases, go without insurance entirely.
Starting point is 00:28:42 Right now, the Republican-controlled Congress isn't doing anything to restore those subsidies. What does that mean going forward for those people? Yeah, I mean, I think we're looking at certainly a year of people continuing to face these very, very high out-of-pocket premiums with the subsidies expired. I mean, in theory, Congress could come back and extend them and make the expanded subsidies retroactive to the beginning of the year. But, you know, as we're seeing, Congress is having trouble doing much of anything. And there are still big disagreements between Democrats and Republicans over whether to extend these subsidies. How does that intersect with the ACA
Starting point is 00:29:20 extended subsidy or expanded subsidies ending? Yeah, I mean, these are all kind of mostly low and middle income people who are getting these ACA subsidies or relying on Medicaid for their health coverage. And in the so-called one big beautiful bill that Republicans passed last year, they cut Medicaid by almost a trillion dollars over a decade. And that's the biggest rollback in federal support for health care ever. These cuts are mostly backloaded. Many of them won't take effect for years. But starting January 1st, new work requirements for Medicaid enrollees will take effect. And the expectation is millions of people will end up without insurance as a result of that. They're either going to have their Medicaid dropped because they're not working or don't qualify
Starting point is 00:30:08 for an exemption or in many cases just fall through the cracks, not being able to navigate the bureaucratic red tape to prove that they are working. You have rising costs across the insurance coverage ladder, whether you're on Medicaid, whether you have an ACA plan or whether you get it through your employer. I know you mentioned that you all at KFF have done some research on that. Is this a critical tipping point in which we're going to see millions of Americans become uninsured and just not have access? You know, it's hard to say when we're at a tipping point. I mean, you could go back to President Obama talking about health care costs being unsustainable. President Clinton saying the same thing. Even going back to President Nixon in the 1970s saying, health care was unsustainable, and at that point it was, you know, half a share of the economy that
Starting point is 00:31:00 it is now. But it does feel like these health care affordability concerns and affordability concerns generally really are troubling people. I mean, we ask people of your economic worries, what are you most worried about, and health care was at the top of the list? As you said, you know, while the political debate is focused on Medicaid and ObamaCare, there are 160 million people who get insurance through their employer, and their costs are going up, too. I mean, they're having more money taken out of their paycheck every month for their health insurance premiums. Deductibles now are almost $1,900 per person on average for people with employer-based insurance. And it's not just drug prices, Larry. It's the cost of hospital care. And you have people
Starting point is 00:31:48 and politicians blaming insurers, but also drug companies and hospital systems blaming each other. How do we even begin to start to get to a solution here? Yeah, I mean, there is plenty of blame to go around. Drug prices are high. You know, the drug prices in the U.S. are much higher than in other countries. But drugs are a pretty small share of health spending. If you look at what's driving the increase in health spending recently, it's mainly hospital care and in particular hospital prices.
Starting point is 00:32:18 40% of the increase in health care costs in recent years has been due to hospital spending. But insurers are not immune from blame either. You know, insurers take 15 to 20 cents out of every premium dollar for overhead and profits. And I think there's going to be greater scrutiny of that. I mean, what we do know is we spend much more on health care than the rest of the world. We spend almost double what other high-income countries spend on health care, and we get less for it. We have lower life expectancies, poor health outcomes, and we don't even cover everyone, unlike those other countries.
Starting point is 00:32:58 So, you know, we are a bit of an island when it comes to health care affordability. When you look at the rest of the world, one thing that does separate those other countries is they rely much less on for-profit insurance, and they regulate much more strictly prices of drugs and hospital care. That is Larry Lovett with KFF. Thank you so much for joining us with your insights, Larry. No, thanks for having me. Unless the courts intervene, the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Starting point is 00:33:39 will shut down this July for two years as part of a roughly $250 million renovation. In the lead-up, there's been a wave of layoffs and a controversial rebranding under President Trump's allies. But the questions are mounting. Is a full shutdown really necessary? where artists, critical of Trump, pushed aside. And did the center's finances deteriorate after new leadership took over? Now, Yosef Palermo, an artist and arts organizer who served for the past 10 months as the center's first curator of visual arts is speaking out.
Starting point is 00:34:11 He was among those laid off and has written a first-hand account in the Atlantic, titled What I Saw Inside the Kennedy Center. And he joins us now. Thank you for being here. Thank you for having me. So in your piece, you noted that President Donald Trump promised the best, is yet to come for the Kennedy Center, but you write that instead you saw cronyism, incompetence, and a series of bizarre moves that would lead to the Kennedy Center going dark.
Starting point is 00:34:34 What did that actually look like in practice? Yeah, I mean, the bizarre moves that I was referring to are largely centered around fundraising and the tactics that were used to fundraise. And a lot of that seemed to be positioning the proximity of the president in his chairmanship of the Kennedy Center and essentially selling access to that. Through things like the preview event of Les Miserables,
Starting point is 00:35:00 there was an evening last summer where it was reported that tickets were going for $2 million to sit near the president in his presidential box and attend a VIP reception. Iowa was also made aware of six-figure tickets in the orchestra level, just because it was in the same room as the president for that performance.
Starting point is 00:35:22 And I just recalled thinking that this was not how we do things in the nonprofit arts sector. And it's true that, and I cite this in my piece in the Atlantic, a colleague of mine actually said, we are grafting political management strategies onto a non-political organization. There were also very questionable things happening with respect to the lounges, these lounges that were established as, you know, gifts by different countries. And in terms of the incompetence, I really just mean that to speak to the leadership that came in with no arts management experience and didn't really seem to care about having any arts management experience or motivation to do anything with the Kennedy Center other than show up on a red carpet and take pictures.
Starting point is 00:36:16 You oversaw the center's collection of art, and you say that priceless works were taken down during the renovation. What exactly was removed, and do you know where it ended up? Right. So I had been tasked by Grinnell himself. Rick Rinell. Rick Rinell to oversee, in his words, getting rid of the artworks in the Kennedy Center ahead of the renovations. This was a directive that he gave me in his office shortly after Donald Trump made his true. social posts about the closure. I was told that we, the Kennedy Center, wanted new art to replace the outgoing art for the reopening. And so what I was tasked with was, you know, contacting donors,
Starting point is 00:37:02 in some cases that's, you know, foreign nations that made donations to the American people by way of the Kennedy Center, and ask them to remove their work, or in some cases paid to remove it, if it was a a statue that was installed outside that had to be dug up. Without my knowledge, the African room, which is, again, one of these lounges, that was something like 32 African nations came together at the time the Kennedy Center opened to gift this lounge. And inside that room were beautiful handmade tapestries from different tribes throughout the continent of Africa. There was a sculpture from Ghana that represented the collective
Starting point is 00:37:48 Africans grief at the assassination of President Kennedy. And there were ornate, hand-carved wooden doors, carved from 700-year-old wood that contained scenes of Yeruban village life. That room is now completely gutted and emptied. I was not told where those items went. The Kennedy Center told us in a statement in response to our question about this, they said, there are currently no planned changes to art. Our archivist is working to properly catalog the art. We are working with conservators to an inventory of the artwork as we prepare for the closure and construction period. To preserve art during construction, some items may be covered, stored, or temporarily moved to ensure safekeeping.
Starting point is 00:38:33 How does that strike you? That's correct. The archivist started about a week or two before I was laid off on March 12. And I just hope that the Kennedy Center, you know, saying that you're moving things for safekeeping is great, but I hope that it also means that those items will be returned. So the official reason for this two-year closure starting in July is renovation. Based on what you saw, do you believe that explanation? I do not. As far back as August, I had been made aware of rumors inside the Kennedy Center that the CFO had been proposing, closing the center at the end of September. Because they were losing money. That was what I was told, and that they were
Starting point is 00:39:23 planning to use the cover of the renovations as a way to basically cease operations to stop the bleed of finances. And I do believe that's attributed to the fact that Rick Rennel did not raise the money that he claimed he did. And many public statements he made that a figure of $130 million, I believe that that's also what he told the president. And I believe that the president found out that we didn't have that money. And that's why Rick Ronell is no longer the head of the Kennedy Center and why we are now, in fact, closing.
Starting point is 00:39:59 In the piece you wrote for The Atlantic, much of your criticism focuses on Rick Grinnell, the former leader of the center. As an employee, though, as I understand it, you praised his last. leadership, but now you're giving a very different assessment. Why? I mean, Rick was my boss, and I wanted to maintain a professional working relationship and environment. I was not the only one, even among his own hires, who expressed criticism behind closed doors of his leadership and lack thereof. But obviously, you know, I'm not going to go up to him and tell him these things. The Kennedy Center has always had a political dimension.
Starting point is 00:40:38 It is a federal institution. Some would argue that every administration leaves its imprint on the Kennedy Center and other similar institutions. Why does this moment rise to the level of desecration, as you put it in the piece? I firmly believe that our public arts institutions should never be politicized. I think that the Kennedy Center belongs to the American people. It's how we express our national cultural identity. It's how we share that with the world. And I'm coming forward as a whistleblower
Starting point is 00:41:12 because I'm calling on Congress to enact some kind of a firewall to prevent this from ever happening again, and I believe that that should be a bipartisan effort. The administration will say that you are a disgruntled former employee with a motive. Well, I think the motive is, yes, I'm trying to stop their job.
Starting point is 00:41:31 desecration of the Kennedy Center by any means necessary. And I find that to be bringing the truth forward. Yosef Palermo, thank you for sharing your insights and for joining us today. Thank you. President Trump claims that Iran has agreed to everything in talks with the U.S., including suspending its nuclear program. That comes at the end of a week in which he feuded with the Pope, and two lawmakers suddenly resigned from Congress. For all of that and more, we turn now to the analysis of Brooks and K-part. That is the Atlantics, David Brooks and Jonathan K-part of MS now. It's great to see you both. Let's start overseas because there are a couple big headlines with the wars there. Jonathan, as you saw, ceasefire earlier in the week with Lebanon to stop the fighting between Israel and
Starting point is 00:42:25 Hezbollah. And then the U.S. and Iran announcing the Strait of Hormuz is open, though evidence is suggesting otherwise. There's also this that the president says Iran says it's going to suspend its nuclear program. It's going to stop backing Hezbollah and Hamas, continuing to say, the war is nearly over. Do you believe that's happening? No. I mean, this has been my issue with this war from the very beginning. I have a hard time trusting what the administration says and certainly what the president says, just given how he brought the country into this war to begin with. And we have seen him make very definitive statements only to see action on the ground,
Starting point is 00:43:10 say otherwise. And also, I can't get over the fact that all of these things that we're talking about, the Strait of Hormuz has been reopened. Well, it was open before the war even started. Or things being talked about the plutonium. Well, there was an agreement. It's called the JCPOA, the Iran nuclear deal, that he ripped up when he came into office the first go-round. So, sure, great. I hope the president is right that the war. is nearing an end, but until it actually ends, I'll believe it when I see it. David, what about you? Trump's saying that Iran has agreed to everything in the talks.
Starting point is 00:43:51 Do you buy that? No, that's not credible. I mean, the Iranians are more likely to convert to Christianity. I do think that the entire world, except for maybe Bibi Netanyahu, wants this war to be over. The American people clearly wanted to be over looking at the polls. The Europeans do. the Chinese do, the Gulf states do. I think the Iranians do. I think, you know, they've taken some brutal assault and the blockade of Iranian trade seems to be working. And so I do think people
Starting point is 00:44:20 wanted to be over. But I don't think the Iranians are in any position where they think they have to give up everything because they feel they sort of won this war. And so the question will be over the next week, who can exert leverage to get at least as much as they can? And to me, you know, I'd shrink the war aims. Can we get rid of, get the Iranian uranium, that's hard to say, in exchange for maybe releasing some of their funds? And that would be fine. At this stage, to do that would be something of an achievement to salvage from this war. I want to ask you also about something we reported on earlier, which is the president somehow feuding with Pope Leo. Jonathan, we heard Liz reporting on it earlier as well. A way of
Starting point is 00:45:05 background, Pope Leo issued a pretty strong statement rebuking the war in Iran. Trump then unloaded on him online. Vice President Vance jumped in to criticize him as well, telling him to be careful on matters of theology. Is it smart for the president to be getting into it with the Pope? What does he stand to gain from that? No, it's not smart at all to be getting into it with the Pope, to be fighting with the Pope, even though the President says, I'm not fighting with the Pope. Yes, you are. And over something where it's like the president is taking the words from the Pope very, very seriously when any Pope, Pope Leo, Pope Francis, Pope John Paul would have been saying the same thing because this is about life and death, this is about right and wrong, and it's
Starting point is 00:45:53 something big that's happening in the world that has commanded the Pope's attention. The thing that that, and so, you know, I'm not Catholic. I went to Catholic school. But I can understand, you know, Catholics in America, but around the world being very offended by how the president has talked about the Pope, talked to the Pope, put images of himself as a pope. And then just one other thing. The vice president of the United States converted to Catholicism nine years ago, for him to
Starting point is 00:46:28 tell the vicar of Christ who's been a priest for 34 years that he needs to, quote, be careful about how he talks about theology. It's one of the most insulting things I think I could possibly ever hear being said, one, to the pontiff, but two, from the vice president of the United States. All of this is maddening and surreal. David, what do you make of this? I mean, the way the president criticized the the Pope and then for Vice President Vance to speak of him the way that he did. What are you taking away from this? Well, the president was sacrilegious.
Starting point is 00:47:07 The Easter texts were vulgar and crude on Easter. And then the Jesus image was legitimately sacrilegious. And so I think one of the great cons that Donald Trump has pulled off is the idea that he's a man of faith. And I think after the last few days, even a lot of Trump supporters are acknowledging, well, he's not a person of faith. He's not a man of God, because nobody asks that. I agree with Jonathan that you shouldn't, J.D. Vance, shouldn't be questioning the Pope after being
Starting point is 00:47:34 Catholic for nine and a half minutes. But I do think what you see here is the contrast between the way Trump has gone into this war, which is cavalier in the extreme, and Catholic just war theory, which trace back to Augustine and Aquinas, which is intellectually rigorous. And to be a just war, you have to clear a series of hurdles that make sure you're doing the thing right. And you've thought about this carefully. And in some ways, I do think they've cleared some of the hurdles. There has to be just cause. It has to be morally righteous. I think that's arguable. But some of the other hurdles, it is clearly not caused? Is there right intention? Donald Trump has not explained what our goals and intentions are, so there's no right intention. Is it last resort? Have we given diplomacy every rule?
Starting point is 00:48:18 Well, obviously not. Is there a probability of success? Well, there was no clear probability of success because it wasn't carefully calculated. So one of the things you see with what the is doing, he's trying to put an intellectual, rigorous process on how you evaluate a very deadly policy. And the Trump administration is completely incapable of thinking in these terms. Can I ask you both to weigh in quickly, because you both mentioned the images. I want to remind people what those images, or these were posted by President Trump, an AI image of himself being held by Jesus, another one of him as Jesus, which he says he thought showed him as a doctor, and he later deleted. And then there's the one at the end there, which is
Starting point is 00:48:58 him as the Pope, which is from back in 2025. Just very quickly, Jonathan, for people who previously said, this is the president just posting jokes, do you think this is different? Which part of it? I mean, they can say the president was just making a joke. This is the excuse they use every time the president does something and then gets criticized for it. But these images that he's been showing, you know, to use the word that David used,
Starting point is 00:49:28 for sacrilegious, blasphemous. The idea that evangelicals, leaders of faith, Catholic leaders have not come out en masse and forcefully denounced the president for doing this is a bit mystifying to me. I hope that that changes, but he shouldn't be doing it. And there should be other leaders, political leaders, are in his party who should have the guts to go to him
Starting point is 00:49:55 and say, you know, Mr. President, perhaps you should be focused on low- gas prices, figuring out affordability, and health care, then staying up in the middle of the night and generating means. David, briefly, on the images. Do people in his base in particular, do you think that hurts him? The Catholics who support Trump that I know were more offended, frankly, by the Easter texts or the truth social posts than by the images. Because here was the risen, the day commemorating the risen Christ, and he was doing vulgar, profane, bloodthirsty texts on a day that shows he had no reflection of what this day was all about. And I think that was shocking to
Starting point is 00:50:34 some of his supporters, even more than the images, which could have been a joke, but tasteless. I do want to ask you about events on Capitol Hill because we saw two resignations amid sexual misconduct allegations, one of Republican Congressman Tony Gonzalez and the other of Democrat Eric Swalwell, who also, we should note, faces rape accusations, which he's denies and whose fall from grace, Jonathan, and it's fair to say, was very, very swift. Why do you think it was so fast, and there was a bipartisan push in this moment? Well, I think when it comes to Congress in Swalwell, you know, the accusations were very serious. A big signal to me about the seriousness of the allegations against him was when Speaker of Merida, Nancy Pelosi, went on the
Starting point is 00:51:17 record saying, as I've discussed with the congressman, perhaps he should deal with this outside of a run for office. And so his gubernatorial campaign to me was on borrowed time. And I also wondered if he would be forced to resign from Congress. But then women started coming forward. And we talked about the meteoric rise of people. I don't think we have a corresponding word for the precipitous decline. He was out within 48 hours or so of the original accusation. That's been surprising.
Starting point is 00:51:53 But when it comes to Congressman Gonzalez, we've been talking about that. that's been a story in Washington for a long time now. The fact that the two of them resigned and left Congress at the same time, I'm sure there's some politics involved. I'm sure there's some House math involved because of the slim majority of Republicans. But either way, the focus should be on the accusers and their stories when it comes to Congress of Swalwell and the young woman who took her life who was involved with Congressman Gonzalez. David, the final word here to you in the last 30 seconds or so.
Starting point is 00:52:31 Yeah, I think this was so swift because of shifts in the culture over the last 10 or 15 years. You know, you start with the Me Too movement. You go on to the Epstein case and the number of people who are willing to pal around with him. And then you have these cases. And I think it's become clear that the tolerance, the public tolerance for monstrous behavior is low and that women know there will be a support network for them. And so this is a sign of moral progress that we're able to dismiss these cases with the speed, which we just saw. We'll take a sign of moral progress wherever we can get it.
Starting point is 00:53:07 David Brooks, Jonathan Capehart. Thank you so much to you both. Thanks, Samna. Tune in tonight to watch Washington Week with the Atlantic Jeffrey Goldberg and his panel look at the political impact of President Trump and Pope Leo's dispute over the war with Iran. This weekend on horizons, William Brangham and his guest discuss what it means to be a super, Asia. And on compass points, guest host Lisa Desjardin and her panel reconcile vice president Vance's isolationist views with his high-risk, high-reward assignment ending the war in Iran. That's right here on PBS. Check your local listings. And that is
Starting point is 00:53:52 the news hour for tonight. I'm Amna Nawaz. I'm Jeff Bennett. Have a good evening and a great weekend.

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