Pivot - LIVE at the Podcast Upfronts in NYC!

Episode Date: October 18, 2019

Kara and Scott meet up at the Podcast Upfronts in NYC. And we make a special announcement...wait for it... WE'RE GOING TO 2 DAYS A WEEK! BOOM! They also talk about the likelihood that weWork has layof...fs and declares bankruptcy. They talk about Bill Gates' ties to Jeffrey Epstein, Win: Elizabeth Warren intentionally submitted a Facebook political ad with false information on it to show the platform's failures. Fail: the crumbling of Facebook's cryptocurrency, Libra. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:40 Hi, everyone. This is Pivot from the Vox Media Podcast Network. I'm Cara Swisher. And I'm Scott Galloway. Cara, we're at it again this week, live and in person in New York City to talk about our favorite things to our favorite audience. Who's our, New York's our favorite audience? They're all our favorite audiences. That's right.
Starting point is 00:00:54 Don't play favorites. Every city we go to. We met up at the podcast Up Friends to do a live episode of Pivot and hear about all the other amazing shows coming up for Vox this year. But really, we were the show. Plus, look out. We also have our own special announcement in this episode.
Starting point is 00:01:08 Wait for it, Kara, wait for it. Hey, New York City, we're happy to be at the podcast Upfronts. Yeah. Looks like we have to bring this show home and have a great podcast. We have lots of things to talk about. Scott, what are you most excited about? Most excited about generally? Podcast, in podcasts. In podcasting? Well, what podcasts do I like the most? No, what are you most excited about?
Starting point is 00:01:34 It's the only ad-supported medium that's growing. Think about advertising. For most of you who represent advertisers, advertising, let's be honest, has become a tax that the poor and the technologically illiterate have to pay. It's kind of shit we foist on people in order such that they can afford substandard media and anyone who has any options gets to watch media without being cursed by advertising. This is the only medium where people seem willing to endure advertising that have options. So podcasting is an exciting place to be. You know this is a room full of advertisers, right?
Starting point is 00:02:07 That's all right. I like you better than he does. He loves advertising. That's not true. Some advertisers, but it's true. Podcasts are really an interesting advertising meeting. I think people have these relationships and they're much more creative than other advertising.
Starting point is 00:02:19 I'm enjoying actually reading so many of the things. But you're going to start reading because we're going twice a week, correct? Twice a week. We have so much advertiser interest. What a thrill. They cannot get enough of you and I together. Yeah, that's it.
Starting point is 00:02:34 They're hoping someday we're going to marry, which will never happen. I was just on the Bill Simmons podcast, which I love. That was huge. He just hit his 200 million downloads. It was a really good discussion because what I really like about Bill Simmons, and I think about what we have and what all the Vox Media ones have,
Starting point is 00:02:48 is a lot of substance. I can't stand the word snackable for millennials, or that millennials like things in a twitchy way. I think everybody likes substance. They like entertainment. They like something more. And I think the good thing that's happened with podcasts, with us at least, is that there's a lot
Starting point is 00:03:04 there's more substance here than you think, even though we just banter and make bad jokes. We were talking about this offstage, but the medium really is the message. And I'm curious how people respond to you when they've read your articles. But if I get, literally, I can tell, if someone approaches me about something that I don't know, I know which medium that they're approaching me about. If it's someone who high- fives me and it's sort of a bro romance, I know it's a video. If someone comes up and wants to share a moment and really look you in the eyes, it's something they read that you wrote. And if somebody comes up to you and talks, speaks to you as if you're their friend and you don't know them, it's from a podcast. There's something, the medium really
Starting point is 00:03:43 is the message. And there's something about the intimacy of being in someone's ears where they feel as if they know you and they're forced to listen to you because they don't have the distraction of visuals. Whereas the written word really seems to move people. Right, and it is a different group of demographic people. Usually on the streets of San Francisco,
Starting point is 00:03:59 I get inundated by tech bros, essentially, who want to say hi. But with the podcast, I'm struck by how many different people from different walks of life do come up to me. They're always asking me about you, which is disturbing on some level. Thanks for saying that. But it's really interesting
Starting point is 00:04:14 how many different people do have, like, different demographics, different ages, different kinds of people, which I think is really interesting. So that's why we're going to go twice a week because people seem to love it. It's growing like crazy, and we have tons of advertiser interest. So we're very excited. So right's why we're going to go twice a week because people seem to love it. It's growing like crazy
Starting point is 00:04:25 and we have tons of advertiser interest. So we're very excited. So right now, let's get into the news. So I think we have to start with WeWork. Yeah. Have we killed them yet or not? So it's pretty interesting. Today, I don't know what's going on here.
Starting point is 00:04:37 I actually have some friends here who know more about this than I do, but somebody is leaking that, and I think it's we. We are saying they are opting for or prefer a debt package from J.P. Morgan as opposed to an equity effectively crammed down or total washout by SoftBank, their initial equity investor. And supposedly the terms of the financing deal of $5 billion to keep them alive
Starting point is 00:05:01 from J.P. Morgan-led consortium would be a 15% interest rate, which would be $750 million a year in interest. So this is a company right now losing $60 million a week. And I like to put everything in terms of a private jet, which I don't own. So this company is losing a Gulfstream 650 extended range every week. And the interest on the debt it needs to stay alive
Starting point is 00:05:22 would be one Bombardier Challenger 300 per week, 2010, 2011, to 2,100, 2,200 hours. You've been watching Succession too much. Literally, in order to keep a co-sharing office concept alive in 2020, we need to throw the Turkish Air Force at WeWork. I mean, I don't understand how it is feasible, and I'm going to double down and I'll come back to this. I don't understand how this company
Starting point is 00:05:50 doesn't at some point in the next four to eight weeks do the calculus that the only way out of this inexorable downward spiral, and everyone says, oh, you're a Debbie Downer, you're dancing on their grave. No, I was dancing at their grave before anyone knew they were dead, so to speak. I don't see how this doesn't involve a bankruptcy offering.
Starting point is 00:06:08 A bankruptcy offering. How do you bail yourself out with 15% payment in kind dead? This doesn't make any sense to me. Would it recover from a bankruptcy? I think they're going to have layoffs as soon as this week. Substantive layoffs. That's a given. This week.
Starting point is 00:06:23 That's my prediction. And then how do they survive a bankruptcy? Well, a bankruptcy, actually, think of this as a retail concept with 550 stores. Bankruptcy was kind of invented for retail concepts because what you get to do then is you get to go cherry pick the stores or the leases that are working. Whereas now they've got to try and go negotiate with four or 450, call it landlords, or figure out a way to get out of these things early. A bankruptcy really, I mean, people think of bankruptcy as the end all. No, bankruptcy is a uniquely and wonderful American thing because in America we have this sort of cultural norm that we don't embrace failure, but we tolerate it
Starting point is 00:07:01 and we say there are assets here and we want to give this company an opportunity to survive. So under the auspices of the cloud cover of bankruptcy, we're going to let this company figure out a way to restructure and have a chance to move on. There is value here. Some of these co-working facilities likely on a unit economic basis make sense and work well. Probably two or three hundred don't. But without the cloud cover of a bankruptcy where you're saying to your landlord, all right, either work something else out or at zero, I don't see any way out of this. How valuable is the brand itself? Is it or can just anybody just replicate a version of it? Oh, no. They've evolved the space. We all know it. Even just general awareness. If you were all of a sudden to decide, I need a co-working space. You very rarely, 97% of all purchase dollars go to things you have initial
Starting point is 00:07:52 awareness of, right? That's why the first page on Google is 99.9% of value and the first listing is about 70% of all value. It's the same way in terms of your consideration set. So the fact that the first thing you think of if you think of shared workspace is we, that's enormously valuable. Although that can go down very quickly. No doubt. But then again, it comes back to value. It's worth hundreds of millions, maybe even single-digit billions, but it's not worth, according to Goldman Sachs, who estimated the company was worth somewhere between 60 and 90 billion about 45 days ago. Oh, great fiduciaries for any of you
Starting point is 00:08:28 giving your money to them in terms of private wealth management. But by the way, the CEO's an awesome DJ. Just a fucking awesome DJ. We're going to talk about that. Their shares are down. Look, there are real assets here. On a unit level of the 550 locations,
Starting point is 00:08:44 you've got to imagine 150 to 250 work really well. I mean, I don't know how many of you have been into WeWork. They have evolved the concept. Some of them are really cool. But the problem is this needs to move from a growth story to a margin story. And I don't think you can physically- See, I think you're wrong. I think these are just like shitty retailers that are trendy and then aren art. And people are going to move on really quickly from these things. Yeah, but that's enough. A trendy retailer can make money.
Starting point is 00:09:08 Yeah, but then it's just a kind of an okay real estate business. It's not like anything like, I don't know what they're going to do with the wave company, the pool wave company. So you think it goes, there's totally a way. Good way. I think it's a bankruptcy and it comes out the other end,
Starting point is 00:09:22 a much smaller, much healthier company. Perhaps. I don't think it's that hair on fire company. Let's relate it to another company. To a certain extent, WeWork has gone through the fire. And it's like, if you want to rip off the Band-Aid, rip it off fast. To a certain extent, they're blessed. Now look at the other side. There's Uber, which has to pretend it's a growth story. Right now, the co-working business is a shitty business that has negative margins. Right now, ride hailing is a shitty business with negative margins.
Starting point is 00:09:49 But Dara Khosrowshahi has entered into a potential hallucination with the marketplace that this is still a growth story. Uber, whether it's next month or next year, is going to have to move to a margin strategy where they exit certain regions and they also increase the wages of their drivers such that they can comply with laws around minimum wage. And they raise prices. And all of a sudden, their growth is going to plummet. And the people are going to realize this might be a nice business, but it's no longer a growth strategy. And their equity is going to be cut in half at a minimum. That's already happened for we. So they can move right to the margin story, but they need to do it under the auspices of a bankruptcy. So what you're going to see play out over the next 90 days at WeWork
Starting point is 00:10:29 is going to play out over the next 18 months at Uber. We're seeing what's about to happen to Uber, but more painfully and more slowly. So the Band-Aid at Uber is being ripped off centimeter by centimeter as we realize this is not a high margin business. They just acquired something called Corner Store because they're trying to figure out our stock is inflated. Their delivery.
Starting point is 00:10:51 We got to find other businesses as quickly as we can because even though our stock has been hammered, lost a shed, a third of its value, it's still ridiculously overvalued so we need to go find another business.
Starting point is 00:11:00 So essentially, we're not going to get the vertical lift and takeoff vehicles that they promised us, correct? Uber? Yeah. Vivos. That's not going to get the vertical lift and takeoff vehicles that they promised us. Uber? Yeah. Vivos. That's not going to happen.
Starting point is 00:11:09 All right, and they're going to get out of self-driving. That's going to be all the big companies. See, I think you believe in self-driving. I think it's one of those technologies that's totally overhyped and won't get here nearly as fast as we think. Well, we'll be dead, but it won't matter. It's going to get here. I disagree. Well, okay, say that about anything.
Starting point is 00:11:23 Well, all right. There's going to be a lot of things that are going to come after you die, Scott, in case you're interested. By the way, did you notice I'm sick and my voice is deep? I said you sounded like Brenda Vaccaro. Anyway, Goldman sees a 26% drop in profits in Q3. Their tech stocks are struggling
Starting point is 00:11:40 and it shows the bank took paper losses on its stake in Uber, among other companies. How are failed tech IPOs affecting the financial industry? We got Palantir and Airbnb coming out, presumably next year. So Goldman is seeing the financial problems with it. DJ David or whatever his name is. DJ Soul.
Starting point is 00:12:02 Okay, whatever. I've sold the worst night lounges in Jersey City trying to find DJ Soul. Okay, all right. By the way, he's an awful DJ and a worse his name is. DJ Soul. Okay, whatever. I've showed the worst night lounges in Jersey City trying to find DJ Soul. Okay, all right. By the way, he's an awful DJ and a worse fiduciary. He came to Code this year, and I told him, he asked if he could do DJ, and I said absolutely not. But go ahead.
Starting point is 00:12:15 So J.P. Morgan announced today also they beat, and everyone's going to blame it on tech. I think this is a brand strategy problem. I think Goldman's luster and margin came from being exclusive and a highly differentiated product that offered scarcity. It's the luxury brand of financial services. And I think when they start going into retail banking, when they start being the bank behind a credit card company, it is effectively a flaw in their strategy where they are now deciding to compete with lower margin competitors. So they'll blame it on Peloton or losses from Uber. But I think strategically,
Starting point is 00:12:49 Goldman has given up the core asset of being the premier place that human capital wants to go. When I was trying to take my company public in the late 90s, we all dreamed of a Goldman on the left side of the tombstone. And I think slowly but surely, they're eroding that, pursuing a growth strategy. Who's taking over for that? That's the correct strategy. I think a lot of the niche companies that have spun out that aren't subject to public scrutiny and don't have the same quarter-to-quarter growth considerations
Starting point is 00:13:14 are becoming the new Goldmans. But I think it's a failure in brand what Goldman's going through right now. All right, okay. Mark Zuckerberg. I'm going to see him in D.C. this week. He's speaking at Georgetown. Did he meet?
Starting point is 00:13:24 Is he like, I heard he's occurring favor with all the powerful people. Yes, that's what I'm saying. Not the powerful people, specific powers. He's been hosting dinners and meetings with right-wing pundits. He has an off-the-record chats with everyone from Tucker Carlson,
Starting point is 00:13:35 my friend, Tucky, who always has such nice things to say about me. Senator Lindsey Graham. Last year, Lindsey Graham insinuated that Facebook had become a monopoly. They've been hanging out at his various homes. He's got several homes. He's not having dinner with Elizabeth Warren. Instead, he's snarking on her at meetings of Facebook. What do you think of this? At the same time, they decided to reiterate a policy this week that politicians
Starting point is 00:14:00 can lie in their ads, which then Elizabeth Warren bought an ad, did a fake ad on Facebook, which I thought was rather clever of her. What's going on here with Mark and Tucker Carlson? What do you think? I've been doing all the talking. What do you think is going on? I think they are the most reactive company on the planet and they think they're under some sort of,
Starting point is 00:14:22 that Elizabeth Warren means business. A lot of her, you know, she's got a, she's got one policy where they're going to, some of the negligence that Facebook has done would be a criminal act. She's been very serious about it. She's very, I don't know, she's very clever in coming back at them. She's been consistent at coming back at them. I think the fake ad thing was, I don't know if anyone's paying attention, but it was really, it scared the Facebook people. I think the fact that he's so riveted to her, like he mentions her. Huge endorsement. Yeah, one person in Silicon Valley was saying the way he could stop her is by endorsing her.
Starting point is 00:14:57 But that they're worried about her. And she brings, every tech executive just cringes when they hear her name. And she said she's not accepting any money from them. She's going to give back money that she got from tech people. She is, of course, doing a lot of buying on Facebook and everything else, probably the most of any candidate. But at the same time, she's sort of kicking them in the teeth any chance she gets. Well, so imagine that it had been discovered that Vox had not put in place the requisite safeguards to ensure that the intelligence arm of Russia had weaponized Vox and potentially suppressed the vote in key swing states.
Starting point is 00:15:33 Something tells me Vox would, A, 99% likelihood Vox would be out of business, and there'd be 100% likelihood that if we were allowed to stay in business, we wouldn't be taking political advertising. We'd just say, let's just take this cycle off because we're not very good at that. I think they should take it off. Well, okay, they're not, right? And to their defense, the ads they accepted from the Trump campaign, a lot of broadcast networks accepted. But the notion that Facebook is taking political ads and has said there's already evidence of meddling is outrageous. All right. But in terms of them hosting the dinner, so you think that's a smart move then for Facebook? And all of them are sort of visiting Trump and visiting the right wing. Not all of them, but they're all visited the White House. They were initially very against and very
Starting point is 00:16:18 complain about immigration and stuff like that. They've quieted down quite a bit. They're worried about making Delrahim at the Justice Department. They're worried about the FTC. They're worried about, and they're trying to influence it now, presumably. Yeah, I think it's going to backfire. I think the breakup has begun. I think they're going to be broken up. We've talked about this. I think it's happening. It's probably going to happen at the state level, not the federal level. And all we need is kind of, if things get scary again around our elections, I just can't imagine, I can't imagine why they would decide to take that sort of risk because,
Starting point is 00:16:51 I think under the impression, they're totally immune. So for example, remember two years ago, there was a bunch of news during the advertising business? At my old firm, L2, we used video as top of the funnel to drive inbound inquiries, and then we'd sell into large corporations. And so we were constantly trying to figure out how to get videos of our crazy founder to get more reach, more penetration, more plays. In YouTube, we were getting at somewhere between three and five cents a view. And then all of a
Starting point is 00:17:19 sudden, everyone was talking about Facebook video. Yeah, and people invested in it. People invested. Vox did the same thing. So we got feedback that we were getting views on Facebook at a half a penny. So we took pretty much our entire budget and we switched to Facebook. And we were told that we were getting views at a fraction of the cost of YouTube or other vehicles for customer acquisition. And then we have since found out. They lied. That that was total bullshit. They lied. And there's absolutely no recourse. The only recourse is $40 million
Starting point is 00:17:48 to whatever ad agencies were so pissed off and had enough money to actually be a thorn in their side that they cut a check for $40 million, which I think is about, I don't know, 11 hours of cash flow. So the notion that this company has any concern or regard for a good faith with partners,
Starting point is 00:18:08 think about how many companies, I don't know how many people in the room, literally pivoted their media budgets. How many companies went in and out of business based on totally false metrics? A lot of people would say, well, shame on you for allocating your spend without third-party verifiable metrics. I'm like, you're right. we screwed up, we trusted them. But what seems to be weird is we keep screwing up and we keep trusting them. No, I think media companies have moved along, moved on to other places, and I think they're still trying to figure out where it works, where they're- Media companies have moved on from Facebook? No, not moved on, but they understand that those, the Facebook video and all the focus, and they've moved far away from far away from it. And I think most people, it was interesting. They came to me
Starting point is 00:18:48 actually early on when they were doing that and said, they would like you to, you know, they offered all those different things. They want you to do it. And I was like, where's the money? Where's the actual money and the actual numbers? And they were like, you know, you'll get more famous. You'll get, they had all kinds of things. And I didn't do it because I thought it was a waste of time at the time. But what's interesting is that I think most publishers know this but don't know where to go. I think YouTube still remains the best option, correct? That's what, and I don't have, my data is anecdotal on this,
Starting point is 00:19:17 but I found in terms of small and medium-sized business to find actionable funnel, you know, hard metrics around video and targeting that YouTube was far and away. YouTube and, you know, Twitter for marketing. That's pretty much, I think. We're still not reached that moment where anything really works well. Well, the reality is Facebook and Google...
Starting point is 00:19:39 TikTok. Facebook and Google both work really well. Should we do dance videos on TikTok? God, that's an awful thought. Yes. We should do a TikTok video. What works? Facebook and Google work.
Starting point is 00:19:50 Facebook and Google, but not Facebook video, correct? No, Facebook video doesn't work. But Facebook and Google as a whole work. I mean, unfortunately, we've entered the experimentation phase. And to a certain extent, Snap and Pinterest have carved out little niches. My theory is that Facebook and Google keep them alive and don't put them out of business, which they could do with a Jedi mind trick
Starting point is 00:20:08 in about three minutes just so they can say they have competition. Twitter is more dependent upon Trump's reelection than any individual in the world. Jack Dorsey will benefit economically more from Trump's reelection than any individual on the planet. If you look at their stock price,
Starting point is 00:20:21 it's down 50%. Trump gets elected. It's doubled since then. So he's not going to be thrown off that medium? Well, that's, I mean, if we were making 110% of the profit at Vox, we could get up here and do pretty terrible things, and they would tolerate us. So times that by 10, there is no individual
Starting point is 00:20:40 that is more important to the economic well-being of Twitter employees than the Trump re-election. All right. Okay. All right. Last big story breakdown, the tough one. Bill Gates met with Jeffrey Epstein many times after his convictions in 2008. Does this matter? The New York Times reports that Gates had visited Epstein at his house numerous times. He flew on his plane, which brings the question around judgment. In his email to colleagues after one of these visits in 2011, he said his lifestyle is very different and kind of intriguing, although it would not work for me.
Starting point is 00:21:10 That is not a great email, I think, in general. Is this a big deal, or how big, you know, tech ties to this? There's a lot of tech links with Jeffrey Epstein, there were. This one is obviously problematic for Gates. Yeah, well, I'll ask you. I mean, why do we care? Why do adjacencies to people create guilt? That's a fair question. I think the question is, what was he, after knowing a lot of these people had dinner, after a conviction, you think an adjacency is okay after a conviction of that sort?
Starting point is 00:21:46 Well, supposedly in our society, with most people, we say if they've been convicted of something and they've served their time, supposedly it's a progressive ideology. I mean, in the fullness of knowledge now, none of us would have anything to do with them. But in America,
Starting point is 00:22:00 we like to think that when someone is convicted and they serve their time, they've made their payment to society. And to be on their plane or to be associated with them, are we guilty if we hire an ex-con? Is that a bad thing? You're affiliating with a criminal, a former criminal. Why is this any different except we know what we know now? I think these people do not live like you and I.
Starting point is 00:22:22 And I think if you're Bill Gates, you need to vet people you're hanging out with. You just can't, because of what could happen later. And when there's, there was a whisper network about Epstein, I think, among the very wealthy people and they understood what was happening with him. And I think that they,
Starting point is 00:22:38 I don't think they understood the extent of it or how bad it was. And maybe some of them did, by the way. And that's the bigger worry, I think, is more revelations coming out. But I do think if you're the world's, among the world's people, you have to be careful about the company you keep or else it's going to come back. And it's amazing that nobody vetted this or gave him any kind of advice of not, because you don't know who you're going to be in a room with. Or we as a society need to get out of the shaming culture where we look for reasons to embarrass rich and famous
Starting point is 00:23:07 people. Okay, it was on a jet. Who gives a fuck? I mean, that's okay. I don't know. I don't know what all of you have done. And if you offer me a ride on your jet somewhere, I'm probably going to say yes, and I'm not going to vet you. I mean, it's just kind of enough already. It's this shaming industrial complex that we need to get out of. No, I'm going to disagree with you. I think the leaders have to show a little bit more judgment. It shows really bad judgment. I think having that dinner, Joey, you thought that was fine
Starting point is 00:23:33 to take that money and hide it from them. That one you didn't think. Well, okay, so- This is at MIT. The academic industrial complex, the relationship between the quality of a university or the rankings is directly correlated to its endowment. They're under constant pressure to raise money. So if someone
Starting point is 00:23:50 wants to give money, and I'll go further than that, cash his check. Who's better off with Jeffrey Epstein's money, his heirs or MIT? Why is it bad to cash his check? I'm going to draw a hard line at pedophiles. Okay, fair enough. I'm going to do that, and I feel good about my decision. And I think they went to great lengths to hide it. And therefore knew there was a problem. The cover-up is what got them in trouble. I agree. Not just that.
Starting point is 00:24:15 They knew it was a problem. So why in that meeting? I would like to have been in that meeting where nobody said, This is a problem. Maybe not so much with the pedophile money. Fair point. Okay, maybe we can go find another rich person. And that's the link to Gates, right? Well, somehow, there's somehow,
Starting point is 00:24:30 there's a whole group of people that are still being sorted out. But there was a guy named Boris Nikolic who was his science advisor. They all went to TED at some point. TED is somehow involved. There's all kinds of different places. There's a whole, if you go,
Starting point is 00:24:43 if you live in this world, and I have been to a lot of these events, they have these dinners and then Gates is at one table talking his head off and they sort of do these sort of smart people dinners. And so they bring in a few academics, they bring in some science people, and then they essentially entertain the rich people. That's really what it is. but your thesis is that if you're a billionaire the onus is on you to do more diligence around the people in the room than you or me i think i'd go i really shouldn't be on the planes of someone convicted of problem sex sex offenses if and i would have investigated him and especially with epstein because epstein that was well known was, was young girl, young women.
Starting point is 00:25:26 And I think you're the richest guy in the world. You should have like real good detectives, I think. That's fair. I already have really good detectives at my level. Okay, quick break time. We'll be back with more Live Pivot in New York City. Fox Creative. This is advertiser content from Zelle. When you picture an online scammer, what do you see? For the longest time, we have these images of somebody sitting crouched over their computer with a hoodie on, just kind of typing away in the middle of the night. And honestly, that's not what it is anymore. That's Ian Mitchell, a banker turned fraud fighter.
Starting point is 00:26:13 These days, online scams look more like crime syndicates than individual con artists. And they're making bank. Last year, scammers made off with more than $10 billion. bank. Last year, scammers made off with more than $10 billion. It's mind-blowing to see the kind of infrastructure that's been built to facilitate scamming at scale. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of scam centers all around the world. These are very savvy business people. These are organized criminal rings. And so once we understand the magnitude of this problem, we can protect people better. One challenge that fraud fighters like Ian face is that scam victims sometimes feel too ashamed to discuss what happened to them. But Ian says one of our best defenses is simple. We need to talk to each other. We need to have those awkward conversations around what do you
Starting point is 00:27:02 do if you have text messages you don't recognize? What do you do if you start getting asked to send information that's more sensitive? Even my own father fell victim to a, thank goodness, a smaller dollar scam, but he fell victim. And we have these conversations all the time. So we are all at risk and we all need to work together to protect each other. Learn more about how to protect yourself at vox.com slash zelle. And when using digital payment platforms, remember to only send money to people you know and trust. All right, enough with the ads. It's time for pivot.
Starting point is 00:27:40 All right, so wins and fails this week. What are your wins and fails? We're going to get to predictions. Because my prediction last week was golden. This is turning into soda, but my win is National Mental Health Day or World Mental Health Day. I think I like this notion of unlocks, and that is what are easy things we can stop doing to unlock happiness or prosperity. And I think that the stigma of mental illness is something that we need to address.
Starting point is 00:28:08 The notion that we had, I was really moved by a tweet, and it's public so we can talk about it, but Jason Del Rey talked about how therapy has helped him after the death of his mom. But I think even just people talking, especially men talking about the struggles, I've had struggles
Starting point is 00:28:25 such that it's something we can open up about. And by the way, one of the best therapies for this is just talking about it. So I think this is a fantastic unlock that we're getting more comfortable with the struggles we all have. And I think it's something that can, can assuage and relieve a lot of pain and suffering. And I like where we're headed on this, that really handsome men like Jason and myself are comfortable. It's not that funny. It is, because Jason is handsome, you're right.
Starting point is 00:28:56 Anyways, my win is World Mental Health Day. Really? On October the 10th. How about yours, Kara? What's your win? Oh, I was going to do something self-aggrandizing that I predicted Michael Bloomberg would think about entering the presidential race.
Starting point is 00:29:12 And indeed. You predicted that last week. Yes, because we need another person, 70 plus candidate. We need another 77 year old. Right, right. There does seem to be an opportunity. Right.
Starting point is 00:29:22 My fail is Facebook and Libra partners who are abandoning ship rather quickly, which we said was going to happen. Libra, dead on arrival. Who would have known the centralization of MasterCard with the culture of Uber and the corruption of Facebook, and it's not working? Who would have thunk it?
Starting point is 00:29:38 Who would have thunk it, right? I know the three steps to tyranny are to take control of the media, then you get control of the money, and then you get control of the military. And Facebook's done such a good job with the media, let's get control of our money. I don't think they're doing an army. Well, yeah, but the first two gets you the third. I see. Okay, fine. But in any case, Libra looks bad. And I love David Marcus's thing. He's like, this is just a temporary setback. We have big announcements to come when every major.
Starting point is 00:30:08 I mean, that guy can really turn. I wrote him. I go, well played, but it's not going to work. Talk about spinning chicken shit into chicken salad. That thing, the only thing that is more ridiculous is them trying to convince you to put a camera in your house from a guy who puts tape over his own camera. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:30:23 Right? That's bad. Portal is new. Portal is the new Yeah. Right? That's bad. Portal. Portal is new. Portal is the new portal. Yeah, that's over. But my fail is Facebook, in my opinion, abusing agencies and this whole miscalculation of metrics
Starting point is 00:30:36 and then a $40 million fine. I mean, it's just, anyways, Facebook. Facebook, my fail. Two more things before we go. Any exciting startups you see on the horizon? Anything that just is like, that is cool. A ton of startups, yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:30:51 I'm inspired. What inspires you? There's a ton of them. I think the guys at Morning Brew and The Hustle do a great job making email cool again. It's one of the few mediums that hasn't been monopolized by a monopoly, and you can actually figure out a way to build a business, which is email. There's no monopoly in email, so it's a medium.
Starting point is 00:31:10 I mean, that's what happens. When monopolies own a medium, you can't start. Startups in that medium, whether it's video or social or search, can't survive. But no one, fortunately, has monopolized email. There's a company started by some Stern grads called Pepper, which is direct-to-consumer undergarments. Rally Roads is a great startup that mutualizes classic cars as an asset class.
Starting point is 00:31:33 I'm a bigger startup. I'm pulling for Rent the Runway. I think they kind of define that category. I love that they handled their crisis, and they were very transparent about it. There's a ton of inspiring startups. Unfortunately, there aren't enough, but I see, yeah, I think there's a ton of inspiring, interesting people. Did you see this as a period of time when SoftBank is pulling back all this money of
Starting point is 00:31:53 startups coming back? Because startups have sort of been on the ropes a little bit. Yeah, but SoftBank right now doesn't look to be pulling back. I mean, where we are, the market's going to correct SoftBank because we're't look to be pulling back. I mean, where we are, the market's going to correct SoftBank because we're in this very strange situation where 76% of companies filing for IPOs in 2019 were not public. And in 2009, 1 in 10 were not public, or 9 in 10, excuse me, were not profitable, or 9 in 10. So it's very easy.
Starting point is 00:32:21 By the way, the last time we hit this ratio of non-profitable companies, three and four filing for public offerings, when was that? What year was that? I'll give you one guess. 2001. 1999. Right before you. So it's very difficult to time the markets, but the notion that it's not different this time, oh my God, history may not repeat itself, but it is rhyming like you cannot believe right now. It was literally about 75% in 1999 of companies filing aren't profitable. We've hit that number again. For the first time since 1999, private equity valuations are greater as a multiple of earnings in the private market than companies are in the public markets. We are literally breaching,
Starting point is 00:33:03 if you will, the same dams that happened in 1999. So it's the same thing. These valuations are just out of line. These valuations are ridiculous. But I don't see innovation in advertising. I don't see much innovation. I don't see any new innovation because of these two big companies
Starting point is 00:33:18 sort of controlling anything. I don't see a lot of innovation in consumer, anything really fascinating. There's some DTX. There's some fun DTX. Sort of. It lot of innovation in consumer. Anything really fascinating. There's some DTX. There's some fun DTX. Sort of. It's more innovation in commerce. There's a little more innovation in commerce.
Starting point is 00:33:30 What startups do you like? I'm looking at things like ag tech, like cow sensors. What? You put things on cows. You put little Fitbits on cows. Cows? They put Fitbits on cows, and then you find out what they're hanging doing and there's also facial recognition for cows.
Starting point is 00:33:49 I think that's really interesting, like where they are in the field, how much they ate, that kind of stuff. I think that's just interesting. I think, like nobody's doing it, so I think it's really, I do. Ag tech is a big thing. I'm just telling you, like how we do crops,
Starting point is 00:34:02 how we figure out what to plant, what's thriving. You should be a partner at SoftBank. You sound like you're right in there. I'm just telling you, like how we do crops, how we figure out what to plant, what's thriving. You should be a partner at SoftBank. You sound like you're right in there. I'm just telling you, I'm fascinated by this stuff. Cow tech. I'm just telling you, cow tech. You wait and see how we're going to figure out food and things. That is a big area.
Starting point is 00:34:20 Climate change tech. I think that is a thing that I'm going to spend a lot of time being focused on. Climate change. And I've said this over and over again. The next, the world's first trillionaire will be the person who solves our climate change, which is so, this week alone. That is a big problem.
Starting point is 00:34:35 In Montana, in Tokyo, and then just the news that the Trump administration is going to start logging another forest that we haven't done forever. I mean, it's just, there's so much opportunity for someone to come in here and find solutions to these problems. Yeah, but the problem is the solutions are boring and don't create trillionaires.
Starting point is 00:34:52 You're going to see. If we planted another trillion trees. It's not trees. I just feel like, and then space tech. I think space tech is really interesting. I do. I'm very,
Starting point is 00:35:01 it's a longer term thing. Same thing with urban mobility and you don't agree with manned transportation, but you're completely wrong. Yep. I just think I'm very, it's a longer term thing. Same thing with urban mobility. And you don't agree with manned transportation, but you're completely wrong. I just think that kind of stuff, the big thoughts. I'm a big thinker now, Scott. Enormous. You're mired in the tiny. No, no. A dwarf among a giant. All right, predictions. My prediction, we will have massive layoffs very soon. Well, that's not a prediction. All right, whatever. It's already happening. All right. Okay. Yeah. So I'm doubling down. Somebody leaked today, either JP Morgan or Adam Newman or somebody at
Starting point is 00:35:31 WeWork is trying to position to get a better deal from SoftBank in terms of equity terms. Okay. But I just don't see how this thing doesn't involve a bankruptcy. I don't see how you cut costs this fast. And the other prediction is there's just going to be such a re-evaluation of venture growth. I mean, the data, SoftBank literally violated every basic norm of good venture financing.
Starting point is 00:35:59 One is distance from where you invest is inversely correlated to return. So if you're an investor and you live in Chicago, you want to invest in Illinois. It's literally the drive test. And if you look at their investments, they're literally, the returns are inversely correlated to distance. The further they got away from Tokyo, they made a ton of money in Alibaba. They got smoked when they went nine time zones to New York. Anyway, thank you so much for being here.
Starting point is 00:36:28 We've got to get out. We will be back. We will be back with Pivot Live twice a week very soon, I think super soon. And then we're going to Stanford University next week for a live pivot. Neither of us got into Stanford, so fuck them. We're coming back. fuck them. Go Bears. We're coming back. Go Bears.
Starting point is 00:36:47 Go Bears. And we expect swag from them, and we are going to show them that we would have been good Stanford people. Tripled the number of applicants, quintupled their endowment, but haven't increased their freshman seats one seat. Not a good for society. Go Cardinals. All right.
Starting point is 00:37:01 Anyway, thank you very much. This is live pivot from New York. This is Scott Galloway, and I am Tara Swisher. Thank you. All right. Anyway, thank you very much. This is Live Pivot from New York. This is Scott Galloway, and I am Kara Swisher. Thank you. Thank you. That's our show. Lovely to see you as usual, Scott.
Starting point is 00:37:19 Great to see you in the greatest city in the world, Kara. That's right, New York City. We've made it here. We can make it everywhere. That's a song. Don't sing. Don't start singing, please. Dun, dun, dun, dun've made it here. We can make it everywhere. That's a song. Don't sing. Don't start singing, please. Dun, dun, dun, dun, dun.
Starting point is 00:37:27 God. Start spreading the carrot. No, no, stop. She's with the dog. Oh, God. Scott's singing, so I guess I'm going to move on very quickly. By the way, if you're interested in learning more about the media and entertainment businesses, there's another podcast from Recode that covers just that.
Starting point is 00:37:44 It's called Recode Media with Peter Kafka. Every week, Peter interviews the smartest people in tech, media, and the entertainment field to find out what happens when those things collide. Subscribe to Recode Media for free right now in Apple Podcasts or your favorite podcast app. Anyway, today's show was produced by Rebecca Sinanis and Eric Johnson. Erica Anderson is Pivot's executive producer. Thanks also to Rebecca Castro, Drew Burrows, and Nishat Kerwa. Make sure you subscribe to the show on Apple Podcasts. If you like this week's episode, leave us a review.
Starting point is 00:38:12 Thanks for listening. Full apologies for Scott singing. We'll be back next week for another breakdown of all things tech and business. Come on. Come on. Someone get him out of here. Rebecca, get in here. Do you feel like your leads never lead anywhere?
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