Pursuit of Wellness - How To Lose Weight, Gain Muscle & Feel Your Best w/ Sal Di Stefano of Mind Pump

Episode Date: January 15, 2024

Ep. # 64 Discuss the secrets to transforming your health and fitness journey with Sal Di Stefano, the host of Mind Pump, as we discuss the shift from aesthetics to holistic wellness. Sal shares his pe...rsonal evolution, from opening his own wellness facility to overcoming gut health challenges, and how these experiences informed his mission to guide others toward mindful practices for their bodies. As we delve into his story, listeners are invited to reshape their perspective on health, valuing overall well-being over mere physical appearance, and discovering the unexpected physical benefits of such an approach. Sal dismantles common myths that often discourage women from weightlifting, shedding light on how it can be a powerful tool for empowerment and body image transformation. We also tackle the art of mindful eating, emphasizing the importance of whole foods and protein-rich diets to achieve sustainable weight loss without the need for obsessive tracking. This episode is packed with practical tips and heartfelt advice for those seeking a healthier, more balanced relationship with food and exercise. Whether you're a seasoned fitness enthusiast or someone embarking on a new wellness journey, this conversation promises to be a trove of wisdom, laughter, and genuine passion for aiding in the achievement of your health goals. Join us for a conversation that's as impactful as it is entertaining, providing a fresh, holistic view on the fitness landscape. Products Mentioned: Mind Pump MAPS Fitness Program Mind Pump Media Free Resources Mind Pump Podcast Leave Me a Message - click here! For Mari’s Instagram click here! For Pursuit of Wellness Podcast’s Instagram click here! For Mari’s Newsletter click here! For Sal Di Stefano’s Instagram click here! For Mind Pump podcast click here! For Mind Pump free resources click here! For Mind Pump’s MAPS fitness program click here! Bite is offering our listeners 20% off your first order. Go to trybite.com/POW or use code POW at checkout to claim this deal.  Visit BetterHelp.com/POW today to get 10% off your first month. Go to Chomps.com/POW, to see all the delicious flavors and get 20% off your first order and free shipping.  Topics Discussed: 01:24 - Meet Sal Di Stefano, host of the Mind Pump Podcast 01:43 - Talking all things health, fitness, weightlifting, fat loss, muscle gain, protein and more 02:09 - Women have been misled more than men in the fitness and health space 04:16 - Mindset shift from aesthetic bodybuilding to more of a wellness approach 04:42 - Dangers of insecurity being a driving force and listening to your body’s signals 08:19 - Freedom in being the healthiest version of yourself on the inside 08:50 - Start of Mari’s fitness journey  09:31 - Food is medicine 10:20 - Looking your best vs feeling your best 11:37 14:15 - Social media paints a picture of comparison that doesn’t exist in the real world 14:36 - Benefits of looking through a lens of self care and balance 16:33 - 2024 moving towards importance of ingredients and food in your body 18:23 - Food sensitivity testing and leaky gut syndrome 21:43 - Bodybuilding and mindfulness 23:26 - Intuitive eating 29:15 - The importance and effectiveness of weightlifting 31:11 - Habits of Hadza tribe, a modern hunter-gatherer tribe in Northern Tanzania 32:56 - Fat vs muscle  35:53- Pro Active Tissue Growth 37:11 - Empowering women to strength train  41:56 - The impact of bodybuilding on body image and food 42:32 - Best body acceptance age 43:26 - We are attracted to health and vitality  46:26 - Advice for beginners with strength training 51:08 - Value of tracking your food and when not to 55:22 - Four stages of learning 57:15 - Making sustainable changes 59:25 - The right amount of weight to lose a week 01:05:02 - Advice for beginners intimidated at the gym 01:11:08 - Where Sal is at in his fitness journey

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Starting point is 00:00:00 It's the most effective way to get lean. It's the most effective way to change the shape of your body because you can sculpt it. This is the Pursuit of Wellness podcast and I'm your host, Mari Llewellyn. Hi guys, welcome back to the podcast. Today, we are talking to Sal DiStefano of the Mind Pump podcast. I know you guys have been so excited for this episode. If you don't know Sal,
Starting point is 00:00:32 he was a personal trainer for many, many years before starting Mind Pump. And today we're talking all things health, fitness, weightlifting, fat loss, muscle gain, protein, and more. What I love about Sal is that he shoots it straight. He's upfront, he's honest and clear when it comes to fitness. He does not beat around the bush, let's say. This is the perfect episode to listen to if you're on a fitness journey, trying to lose weight or have a fitness goal for 2024. We're going to talk advice for beginners in strength training, the right amount of weight to lose per week if you are trying to lose weight intuitive eating gym intimidation bodybuilding leaky gut syndrome hormonal imbalances and looking your best versus feeling your best i know you guys
Starting point is 00:01:18 are going to love this one sal is so awesome so without further ado let's hop right in. Okay, guys, today on the show, I am joined by Sal DiStefano, host of the Mind Pump podcast. Sal, welcome to the show. Thank you. And you said my last name properly. Did I? Yeah, a lot of people mess that up. Oh, fantastic. What do people say? DiStefano. Oh, yeah. That's like an interesting twist. Yeah, but it's not how it's said. So thank you for saying it right. DiStefano, perfect. Thank you. Today, we're talking all things health, fitness, weightlifting, fat loss, muscle gain, protein, and more. People were pumped when I said you were coming on. Oh, awesome. So much good feedback. Oh, very cool. Great. I feel like this is a bro episode right now. Yeah, yes. Yeah. But you know, I love, first of all, I love the vibe in here. And i our message resonates very very strongly with women and i i don't not
Starting point is 00:02:07 because we tailor tailor it to women but i think that women have been misled more than men have in the fitness and health space you just you just market it a lot more too so when they hear some of our message they're like oh my god that's so different and refreshing and i like how straightforward you are and i feel like you're right in the women's health space. It's a bit cloudier because people like to take advantage of sort of the emotional side of health and fitness. And we have different experiences like motherhood. I've personally been through, you know, weight gain, weight loss. So there's so much to kind of toy with there. So I'm excited to dive in and talk about the facts. I'd love to start all the way at the beginning of your journey and how you first got interested in fitness.
Starting point is 00:02:50 Yeah. So I got started for a lot of the same reasons a lot of people do, right? I had some insecurities, some body image issues. So I was a skinny kid and I wanted to change that. And so I started to strength train. I started to lift weights. And I fell in love with it because it was this thing that I could do that could have an effect. It was this, I felt empowered by it, right? Now, because it was driven from an insecurity, it wasn't always the best. I didn't always do it in the best way for myself. Once I became a personal trainer, so that was at 14, 18, I became a personal trainer. I love people so much that was this perfect fit. And I was a much better trainer for people than I was for myself, because it was really easy for me to be like,
Starting point is 00:03:36 this is what's best for you, for myself, maybe not so much. That took me a lot longer. But I did that for a long time. I trained people, managed gyms, grand opened them. And then I opened my own wellness facility at, I believe I was 23. So I owned a wellness facility in there. We had personal trainers, body work, acupuncture, gut and hormone testing, physical therapy. And I did that for 15 years, I believe, until we started the Mind Pump podcast. And then that took off. So I sold my facility and that's what I've been doing ever since. Wow. So I know you've spoken about this mindset shift you had from aesthetic bodybuilding to more of a wellness approach. What happened that initiated that mindset shift?
Starting point is 00:04:24 Gosh. Well, I'll tell you my personal story and then why I love to communicate this so much. So what drove me for myself was this insecurity around my body. And if I dug deeper, it really was not being good enough. And we can go into that as well, but that's what drove me. And what happens when you're driven
Starting point is 00:04:41 by this self-hate kind of model is you're not going to always make the best decisions for yourself. Beating yourself up feels cathartic. Restricting yourself or stuffing yourself, in my case, felt cathartic. And every other value kind of bent itself to serve that. And so I wasn't doing what was good for me. I was doing what I thought I could do, what I thought I should do to satisfy this insecurity. So I over-trained. I didn't listen to my body signals when it came to diet. I abused at the time designer steroids. These were over the counter anabolics that you could buy at the time. It just, it wasn't good. And I was ignoring a lot
Starting point is 00:05:26 of the signals that my body was telling me. But right around 30 or so, my body rebelled in a big way. So, and this is when I learned that if you don't listen to your body's signals, they just get louder until you can't ignore them. And so for me, this culminated in these really severe gut issues. At one point, I thought it was Crohn's disease or something like that. And I lost 13, 14 pounds of lean body mass. None of my old tricks would help. I thought I was eating right and everything, and it just wasn't working. And I was deteriorating. And this shell that I had built around myself was disappearing. It was very, very, very challenging time.
Starting point is 00:06:07 Now, luckily, again, I think my saving grace at the time was that I trained other people and I cared about other people. So I had a wellness studio. In my studio, I had modalities that I had seen had value for other people. Even though I didn't apply it to myself, I knew that this would provide value to other people.
Starting point is 00:06:23 So out of desperation, I knew that this would provide value to other people. So out of desperation, I sat down with my body work specialist who also understood mindfulness, my gut and hormone health specialist. And I sat down with them and I said, I need your help. I said, I don't know what's going on. I can't figure this out. And I'll do whatever you guys tell me. So I basically gave up, gave in. And so we did gut testing and I focused on mindfulness. I changed my workout. I had to change my diet completely. Now, in order to go through this process, I had to, at the time, avoid looking at myself in the mirror because it was such a trigger. So I can't focus on the
Starting point is 00:07:07 appearance. I had to change my workouts and almost ignore the amount of weight that was on the bar because that would also be an issue. Like I got to lift more or whatever. And I did this for an entire year. So it was a whole year of me completely submitting, giving up, avoiding the scale, avoiding the mirror, just, I got to just get better. I got to get healthy. And there was this moment, I've talked about this so many different times, but it was this crazy moment. I was at one of my coworkers house. They were having like this pool party and we were all hanging out. This was about a year into this process. And I had walked into the restroom and there were mirrors in the bathroom where you could catch a reflection
Starting point is 00:07:48 of a reflection of yourself. And for an instant, I saw myself and I didn't recognize that it was me. I don't know if this ever happened where you see a reflection of reflection. You're like, oh, okay, that's me. It took me a second. But within that moment,
Starting point is 00:08:00 I was able to see myself objectively. So without the lens of insecurity. And I remember looking at myself and then realizing it was me. And then I allowed myself to look at myself and I looked better than I'd ever looked before. And it was just, it was just crazy realization, like, wow, okay. Being healthy gave me what I thought I would get by chasing the look, by chasing aesthetics. And then I changed. That's how I changed really my message and my approach. It's really the voice that you hear on my podcast now. It came from that moment. Wow. I feel like there's also so much freedom in knowing that you are the healthiest version of you through being healthy on the inside,
Starting point is 00:08:44 because there's only so long you can go by keeping up with the aesthetics of it all. And my husband and I went through kind of a similar journey. I got into fitness around 2017. It was like an if it fits your macros, bikini competitor era. So when I got started, I was also, you know, I was overweight. I had mental health issues. I was on medication. So I was very much driven by insecurity as well. And I will say it served me when it needed to, like that drive served me when I needed to lose the weight, but I kept going with it for too long. And I recently had my own hormone journey and I had to slow down the workouts. I had to take all the supplements. I had to change the diet and it was transformative
Starting point is 00:09:30 for me. And it made me realize how much more impactful food as medicine can be. Like when you shift the mindset away from aesthetics and to how you feel, I feel like it's so powerful. It is. It's extremely powerful. You know, there's this interesting belief that, and we somewhat promote this in the fitness space, right? Because in order to effectively get someone's attention and communicate to them, you really talk about the results. Lose weight, get fit, look this particular way. So I get that. But here's the interesting thing, okay? If you fall in love with the results, it'll be very difficult to get the results. And if you do, it'll be almost impossible to sustain them. And at some point you will actually create and cause a lot of damage to yourself.
Starting point is 00:10:14 The irony is that it's not about the results. It's about, and this is going to sound cliche, but it's about the process and the journey. And it takes a long time to get there to really figure that out. But when you do that, consistency kicks in, balance naturally kicks in. It becomes more about self-care and the value around the routine and how I'm feeling and how this affects every other part of my life. And the side effect of that is you look better than you ever did before. Going into the new year, I want the freshest breath possible with the least chemicals possible. And that's why I use Bite toothpaste.
Starting point is 00:10:57 You guys have heard me talk about Bite. I think it's one of the best brands out. And I really applaud brands that are looking for non-toxic approaches to everyday products. Because I think not a lot of people realize that commercial toothpastes are filled with harsh chemicals, artificial flavors, and preservatives. Not things you want to be putting in your mouth, let alone eating, because we actually swallow five to seven percent of our toothpaste every single time we brush. Bite toothpaste bits are so convenient,
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Starting point is 00:12:14 to discuss. Therapy has been such a huge part of my personal healing journey since I was 14. And I find that anytime I let myself go for like three, four weeks without it, I feel such a difference. It really helps to have someone just hear you out and listen to, you know, whatever conflicts you may be going through in your life. If you've been thinking of therapy, give BetterHelp a try. I love the fact that it's entirely online, designed to be convenient, flexible and suited to your schedule which is so helpful i find with anything in life the more sustainable the habit is the better just fill out a brief questionnaire to get matched with a licensed therapist and switch therapists
Starting point is 00:12:55 anytime for no additional charge make your brain your friend with better help Visit betterhelp.com slash pow, P-O-W today to get 10% off your first month. That's betterhelp, H-E-L-P.com slash pow, P-O-W. So we try to communicate that a lot. And, you know, we were talking earlier about why our message resonates to the female audience. Women are marketed to a lot more around this. And women are also, and you can say society, you can talk about evolution, whatever. They're far more aware of their appearance and their value and how much value is placed on that. So they make the perfect consumer, if you will. And the fitness space is like any market,
Starting point is 00:13:47 is profit-driven. Nothing wrong with that, but markets give us what we want, not necessarily what we need. And so they drive that, they push that constantly. And so what ends up happening is, you know, you can use yourself as an example.
Starting point is 00:14:00 I know many people like this. They get to this point where they look the best they've ever looked, but they really feel the worst that they've ever felt because of that process and what they're obsessing or comparing themselves to. I mean, social media paints this picture of comparison that doesn't exist in the real world. I've talked about this on the show. There's more millionaires than people with six packs. You wouldn't believe that if you looked at social media. You think everybody looks, you know, ripped or whatever.
Starting point is 00:14:30 And then that comparison really puts you in this kind of negative, bad place. If you pursue this from a mode of self-care, and I mean that sincerely. I don't necessarily mean the feeling of it because we don't always feel that way. I mean, I have children, you know, I love my kids. I don't always feel the feeling of love. Sometimes I'm annoyed. Sometimes I'm upset. So it's really an action. Okay. So if you go through the action of self-care, then the decisions you make start to balance themselves out. They really do. So it's not because it can go extremely the other direction, which you probably experienced going in that bikini
Starting point is 00:15:12 competitor route, right? You could go orthorexic, you could go body obsession, very unhealthy. The fitness space has more body image issues, more dysfunctional eating than other spaces, than almost any other space. It's full of it. So if you go into it with this kind of self-care attitude, then you go out with your friends and they want to have pizza and a beer. Then the question isn't, I can't. It's more like, I feel pretty good. I've been eating kind of healthy and we're going to bond over this. This will be fun. Let's do this. That's great. Or maybe, yeah, and I've actually been eating kind of bad. My body feels good. No thanks, but I'm gonna hang out with you. Anyway, so balance is kind of, you start to develop that. You made another comment about how the insecurity drove you initially. Weakness is the doorway towards personal growth.
Starting point is 00:16:01 Nobody moves towards personal growth unless they're uncomfortable. And insecurity is uncomfortable. It doesn't feel very good. But if you pursue this long enough, you will eventually move out of it or at least identify and then start to move in the right direction, which is, it sounds like that's what you've done.
Starting point is 00:16:18 That's what I've experienced as well. That's what we try to communicate to people because our space does a terrible job of doing that. If you follow the advice, the popular fitness advice, you'll find yourself miserable, sick, and unhealthy. That's unfortunately true. Do you feel like podcasts such as your own are improving it though? Because I feel like 2017 was kind of like the worst era because it was the, if it fits your macros, rice crispy treats, whatever you want, as long as it's within these numbers yeah and now i mean i don't know about you but i'm so much more into the ingredients and the quality of everything i'm putting in my body yeah well one thing i like
Starting point is 00:16:55 about podcasts is that they're long form so what it's done is it's uh made books into popular media. So the reason why books are so valuable is I can read a post or I can see a 15 second ad and I'm not going to get the full picture at all. I'm going to get like, what's going to get my emotion, what's going to piss me off or whatever. But when you read a book, like there's lots of nuance and explanation and understanding. And when you're a podcast, like we do five episodes a week, you're going to hear us. I could tell you in 15 seconds, do this to lose fat, but it's not. It's not even close to the whole story. I know this. I trained people for years. It's a conversation. It's a continued conversation. It's one that requires guidance. It's a journey. And podcasts are long form. You and I talking like this for however long, an hour, two hours, three hours,
Starting point is 00:17:46 this type of discussion and communication allows us to get in deeper, discuss the nuances and the listener is able to understand that versus Instagram picture. Here's how good I look. Here's five steps to getting ripped or whatever. Like you're not getting anywhere near the full picture or what you need to get in order to create this kind of sustainable lifestyle. It just doesn't work that way.
Starting point is 00:18:08 A hundred percent. And I think it allows people to also listen and take from it what they need and leave what they don't. That's right. So on your personal journey, when you began to shift to wellness, what was the initial step you took to healing your gut and getting back on track with the hormones? The first thing I had to do was I did a food sensitivity test. Now, keep in mind, and this is what's funny, whenever I hear people debate the wellness space, it makes me laugh because back then, so we're talking 14 years ago, maybe 13, 14 years ago, okay? Leaky gut syndrome. By the way, I had a wellness studio and I trained lots of medical doctors, great people. Okay. But when I would say the word leaky gut syndrome, oh, they would laugh and scoff and oh, that's some made up, you know,
Starting point is 00:18:57 crunchy wellness term or whatever. You know what they call that now? They call it intestinal wall hyperpermeability because now they've identified it's a real thing. So I did a food sensitivity test and a whole bunch of stuff came back as sensitive. So the person I worked with was like, okay, you've got some leaky gut issues. So for people to understand, that's when your gut is so inflamed that your gut wall, the cells of the wall start to space out and you start to create gaps where, you know, proteins and fragments of, of components of food pass through when they're not supposed to. And your body's response to that is to produce an immune response. So you essentially start to develop intolerances, right? So on my list, the foods I couldn't eat were all the foods that I
Starting point is 00:19:38 always eat, which makes sense when you have leaky gut syndrome. So she's like, okay, uh, we're dealing with leaky gut. So we need to eliminate these foods out of your diet. I'm going to have you do a SIBO protocol because you probably have some overgrowth. I'm going to have you stop eating eight times a day, which is what I was doing in the old bodybuilder. I got to eat every two hours type of deal. And we're going to introduce some gaps, some fasting, not for weight loss or anything like that. I think that's a terrible approach, but rather give my gut a break. So I started with that. I used, at the time I used cannabinoids to help with the inflammation in my gut. That was more specific to me. My workouts changed dramatically from the six day a week, like beat the crap out of myself to like three
Starting point is 00:20:22 full body workouts a week. Was that because of cortisol? My inflammation was so high in my gut. Like, you know, exercise is a stress. And when you're dealing with chronic stress, your ability to tolerate and adapt to stress is much lower. Yeah. So now I can tolerate much more. But at that moment, it was like, we have to scale back. Your body's just overwhelmed. Yeah. So I did that. And then slowly over time, my body started to get better and started
Starting point is 00:20:46 to heal. And then by the end of that year, you know, I just felt so much better. With the leaky gut, do you think it has anything to do with the overeating that comes with bodybuilding? Because my husband has like the same symptoms and he has leaky gut and he has been, I mean, he was eating like 10 eggs a day for 10 years. Like, do you think that has something to do with it? Part of it is the consumption and the consumption when you're stressed. So what is hammered into us in the muscle building space, right? Post-workout, you got to consume the protein and the carbs to recover or whatever,
Starting point is 00:21:21 which by the way, the data now shows that's baloney. You know, that's only valuable in a particular circumstance, like if you're going to work out again and you need energy. But what happens when you work out, for all intents and purposes, if you and I went out right now and got a hard workout and then someone did a blood test, what they would find is inflammation is higher, inflammatory, because it's a stress on the body. So what are we encouraging people to do? Beat yourself up, which is the bodybuilding way. And then right after eat a bunch of food. Okay. So I'm introducing all this food when I'm also inflamed. It's kind of a perfect storm that encourages, you know, leaky gut. So yeah, I think it definitely plays a role. So now when you're eating, do you kind of have like a mindfulness practice
Starting point is 00:22:05 to make sure you're at a good place? Oh, let me tell you a story that's interesting around that. So do you know who Paul Cech is? No. Okay, so, oh God, you should- I thought you were gonna say Paul Saladino. No, Paul Cech is like the godfather of wellness, okay? So he's been around for a while.
Starting point is 00:22:18 He can be a bit out there, very entertaining, okay? But this guy was talking about, you know, gut dysbiosis, leaky gut. I mean, he was using the physio ball to train people in the 80s. Okay. So he's like, I refer him as a godfather of wellness. We had him on the podcast. He's a very interesting guest, to say the least.
Starting point is 00:22:37 And afterwards, we invited him for dinner. So we're having dinner at my co-host Adam's house. And they bring the food out. And when they put the food in front of him, he puts his hands like this and then he puts his head down and he for like 30 seconds and then he comes up and starts eating. So I'm like, oh, okay. I didn't know Paul was religious. So I said, Paul, I didn't know you were religious. I saw you praying before you ate. And he's like, no, I'm not praying. I said, well, what are you doing? He goes, well, I'm asking my body if this is the food that it wanted to nourish itself. And I listened to what my body said. And so he does this whole process. I can't remember all the details,
Starting point is 00:23:14 but it dawned on me that if you look across spiritual practices, you know, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, all the Eastern religions, they all have a, some kind of a mindfulness prayer practice before eating. I said, oh, there's some truth there. And so it's what you said. I think it has a lot to do with what you said is that calming the autonomic system. Obviously there's a relationship you develop around food as well, where you value it. And I'm not just shoving this in my face or eating, you know, you know, out of, you know, self-hate or whatever. So yes, I do. Now I pray personally, but I think there's a lot of value in pausing. How do I feel? Is this good for me? Is this what I need right now? And then eat and then
Starting point is 00:24:02 don't be distracted when you eat. The pause is so important. I think when people ask about intuitive eating, like how do I know when I'm full or when I'm hungry or what's going on, the pause is really helpful. I had a similar situation. I went on a girl date with a new friend and she prayed before we ate. And initially I was like, whoa, you know, I was really taken aback because it's kind of crazy. But I don't think she was praying. I think it was more of a spiritual slow down moment. But I need to get better at that because I'm like a food shover. I just had steak and I just ate a bunch of meat for lunch. I'm like a big meat person at the moment. And I just went in on it
Starting point is 00:24:41 because I get hungry. Yeah. when you look at the spiritual practices, they've been around for thousands and thousands of years. So there's, whether you believe in the esoteric metaphysical aspect of it or not, there's obviously, especially if you look across them, there's spiritual truths. Yeah. And that's one of them. And so looking, you know, we can dive into what the value of it is,
Starting point is 00:25:01 but you mentioned things like something like intuitive eating, and you mentioned shoveling food, right? So here's an indication that you are, that you have a, you don't have the optimal or best relationship with food, okay? When you're eating in that way, which we've all done,
Starting point is 00:25:19 you'll find that you are not savoring the bite that's in your mouth. You're thinking about the one that's on the fork or the one that's in your hand. It's not this, one that's on the fork or the one that's in your hand. It's not this. It's the wanting. It's not even the having. So a good practice with food is, first of all, be present.
Starting point is 00:25:34 In fact, studies will show. By the way, here's an easy way to cut 10% of your calories. Anybody watching right now, you want to cut your calories. Don't cut your calories. Just do this. Don't eat with your phone or TV or any other distraction. And studies will show you'll eat 10% less naturally, just because without even trying, you're more in tune to your body's signals. But that pausing, how do I feel, whatever, that's going to allow you to make less or help create the space at least to not be so
Starting point is 00:26:03 impulsive with your decisions and also to help you self-reflect. Now, the interesting thing about this is a lot of people will hear this, they'll try it and then they'll avoid it because we often don't want to be present. Oh, yeah. We often, oh, you want me to pause?
Starting point is 00:26:19 We want to run away. I'm going to run away and I'm going to distract myself with this food. So it's not easy. Yeah. But if you do it, this is what I used to to distract myself with this food. So it's not easy. Yeah. But if you do it, this is what I used to do with clients all the time. So I'd have them keep a journal because I was, you know, intuitive eating, I think the term has been, you know, it's been manipulated and people don't understand it fully. But this is how I would coach my clients. And one of the things I would do is I would say, okay, before you eat, write down
Starting point is 00:26:45 how you feel, why you want the food, then eat. Don't drink water while you eat. Not because there's some weird thing about water and food, but rather it slows you down. You just end up chewing your food more and slowing down. Don't be distracted. And then after you're done, write down one or two sentences about how you feel. And there's no magic in it. It's not like the magic was literally making them present. And what we no magic in it. It was not like the magic was literally making them present. And what we would find is when they would do this, the food choices would start to change as it just naturally. And it was a very effective tool and one that develops the sustainable habits that lead to sustainable success versus count my calories, count my macros,
Starting point is 00:27:23 don't eat this. I can't eat that, whatever. That's not a very sustainable approach. I feel like one of the 2024 goals that we all have is to get in more protein. I'm really happy that the education around protein has gone up lately due to podcasts. And the one thing I struggle with personally when getting protein in is snacking. And that's why I love Chomps. You've probably heard of them. They are the perfect on-the-go snack that make getting your protein in so much easier. Their tasty meat sticks are packed with mouth-watering flavor and only the best ingredients. They have up to 12 grams of protein per stick
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Starting point is 00:28:45 free shipping. That's chomps.com slash pow. Don't forget to use our link so they know we sent you. I think we should talk about weightlifting. Okay. I personally think weightlifting in terms of mental health and physical health is so empowering. For me personally, as a woman, as you said, we've been marketed to be as small as possible. With weightlifting, I felt like I had this opportunity to celebrate growth. And it made me feel really strong. I've always been a huge advocate for weightlifting. What are your thoughts on women weightlifting? Well, first off, in a time-per-time-spent comparison, okay, it's the most effective.
Starting point is 00:29:34 We have the data to support this now, finally. But, you know, good coaches and trainers have known this for years. It's the most effective way to get lean. It's the most effective way to change the shape of your body because you can sculpt it. Also, will balance your hormones out better than any other form of exercise. Now, let's back up for a second. Let's cover those for a bit. Why is it so effective at burning body fat? Trying to lose body fat by manually burning calories is a losing strategy, okay? The body is very effective at adapting its ability to burn calories because it's always trying to maintain homeostasis. It's not going to make
Starting point is 00:30:13 you leaner unless it thinks it's in its best interest. And so just manually burning calories actually is quite ineffective. And I'll go into a little bit more why. Your body, we need to stop thinking of exercise as just a way to burn calories and think of it more accurately, which is exercise tells our bodies to adapt in a particular way. Lots of cardiovascular activity, to use an example, is telling my body to build endurance. That's the main adaptation. Side effect is I burn some calories, but I'm really just trying to build endurance. The endurance process doesn't require a lot of muscle or strength. And because I'm burning so many calories, my body's trying to become a more calorie efficient burning machine. So it literally pairs muscle down. This is why long distance runners who have incredible endurance and run
Starting point is 00:31:00 like crazy have very little muscle on their body. Their bodies have become very efficient. This was highlighted by this groundbreaking study. Now they've done other studies to support this, where researchers went and studied the Hadza tribe in Northern Tanzania. This is a modern hunter-gatherer tribe. So they literally live the way that we all probably lived thousands and thousands of years ago.
Starting point is 00:31:21 They have no electronics. They don't even farm. They hunt and they gather. And on average, these hunter-gatherers will walk or run close to 20 miles a day, okay? Whereas the average person is more like two miles a day. So very active in comparison. And the studies, excuse me, the scientists studied their metabolism. How many calories are they burning every single day?
Starting point is 00:31:43 And when they got the results, and this was really good, sophisticated testing, they were burning roughly the same amount of calories as the average Western couch potato. Okay. So you think to yourself, how's that possible? They're moving so much. Why are they burning like the same calories as my uncle John that watches TV all day long? What's going on here? From an evolutionary standpoint, it makes perfect sense. If our bodies allowed us to burn 10,000 calories a day by running and walking, we wouldn't be here. Food is very hard to come by in a hunter-gatherer society. It's very scarce. It wasn't until the agricultural revolution and so on were we able to really pack on the calories. So our bodies adapt to that form of
Starting point is 00:32:25 activity by becoming more efficient. It's really no different than like, imagine if you had an AI, super advanced AI car that modeled itself after your driving habits. Now imagine if you drove that car every single day, 300 miles going 20 miles an hour. What would that car look like? Would it look like a V10, you know, six liter engine, or would it become a one cylinder engine, you know, hybrid or whatever? That's what happens to your body. So trying to move and burn your way out of, you know, a body fat is a losing strategy. Your body actually pairs muscle down because muscle is very metabolically active. Muscle's expensive tissue. And since your body's like, we don't need to be strong and we need to conserve calories, let's expensive tissue. And since your body's like, we don't need to be strong
Starting point is 00:33:05 and we need to conserve calories, let's pare this muscle down. So when you look at the studies on lots of cardio plus diet for weight loss, what you see is a significant amount of weight loss comes from muscle. Many studies show as much as half. Now, here's why that's a bad thing.
Starting point is 00:33:21 If you were to lose 10 pounds, but five of it was fat, five of it was muscle, you're smaller, same body fat percentage version of yourself. You're essentially weaker, same flabbiness. And here's the worst part. Your metabolism is slower. This is why when people go on that journey, which is what everybody does, right? I want to lose weight. I'm going to cut my calories and I'm going to just run. What they find is they lose some weight, but then they plateau. So what's the next step? Cut my calories more, run some more, uh-oh, plateau again.
Starting point is 00:33:50 And then they're in this unsustainable place. I'm eating a thousand calories a day. I'm doing 60 minutes of cardio five days a week. I can't maintain this. This is crazy. In contrast, when you look at strength training, the main adaptation signal that strength training is sending is strength. We need to get stronger.
Starting point is 00:34:08 So what does that do? Well, it builds some muscle. Muscle is metabolically active. Metabolically active tissue burns more calories. You actually speed up the metabolism. But it's not just that. The process of building muscle shifts your metabolism to becoming less efficient because people may say, well, I saw a study that says that one pound of muscle only burns 12 calories. The mammalian metabolism is
Starting point is 00:34:31 the second most complex thing we've identified in the universe besides the human brain. It's super, super complex. And what we found is with the same lean body mass, your body become less efficient or can become more efficient with calories. In other words, you can make your metabolism faster or slower by adjusting lifestyle and by shifting what direction you're telling your body to go and telling your body to build muscle does it. So you may be watching this as a female, you gain four pounds of muscle with good strength training. And what you'll find if you do it right is your metabolism went up five or 600 calories a day. Okay. That is 600 calories. You would have to do two hours of cardio to do that. But now you're burning that all the time, but there's more. Muscle is dense. If you, if everybody watching right now were to lose 10 pounds of body fat and gain 10 pounds of muscle, you would weigh the same on the
Starting point is 00:35:21 scale. You would look very different though. You would be smaller. Muscle takes up roughly three-fourths of the space that body fat does. So you're smaller, tighter, more sculpted, and you have a faster metabolism. Why do you want a faster metabolism? Look around. We're surrounded by food. Would you like to be able to eat more and stay lean or have to eat a lot less to stay lean, right? So it's also very sustainable. My favorite part about it is this, though. You mentioned growth. Okay.
Starting point is 00:35:53 It's proactive tissue. So strength training and feeding myself, which we can get to because you have to do that properly. If I strength train, I am shifting my body towards pro-active tissue growth. What hormone profile is required for my body to build muscle? Balance. As a man, I need more testosterone. I need healthy levels of growth hormone. I need cortisol that's natural and healthy, right?
Starting point is 00:36:23 Goes up in the morning, comes down towards the end of the day. For women, you have a balance of estrogen and progesterone. What you're essentially creating is that youthful hormone profile everybody's after by telling your body to build muscle. So it feels different. It feels better. It feels very healthy.
Starting point is 00:36:39 We have studies now to support this. There was a study that just came out that compared strength training to cardio to strength training plus cardio. Guess which one burned the most body fat and got the best results? Strength training alone. Alone. It even outperformed slightly strength training plus cardio. Now, I don't want people to take the message that I'm saying, don't do cardio, don't do other forms of exercise. But if you're going to exercise a few days a week and you want it to be effective, strength training by far is the most effective way to do it. And then the
Starting point is 00:37:10 empowering part, this was something that blew me away as an early trainer. When I would train my female clients and they would get stronger, they would all say that. I feel so much more secure in my body. I feel so much more empowered. Now, as a man, that was hard for me to understand, but that's because I'm a man. And that's not something that I think we don't necessarily grapple with. But I had a female client illustrate it to me very well. She came back from a business trip.
Starting point is 00:37:36 She was very petite, CFO of a tech company, very successful woman. She goes through travel often. I started training her and about three months into it, she had to go to China. She about three months into it uh she had to go to china she came back and the first thing she said to me was she goes sal i got on the plane and i picked up my luggage and i put it in the overhead compartment by myself wow and i said oh okay and she goes no no you don't understand she goes every time i do that i have to ask a guy to
Starting point is 00:38:01 help me yeah i did that by myself she was tiny she was like 105 pounds, I did that myself. She goes, you know how empowering that is? And that's when it struck me like, okay, I get it now. Like you're able bodied, you know, that feels really, really good. So it looks good. It feels good. It's pro growth. It's the best way it is when it comes to the modern world. It's the best form of exercise to combat the stresses and the ills that we all encounter. And for women, and this is the part that makes me sad, women have been advertised to so incorrectly and so improperly that they're the most afraid of strength training. Because they feel like they're going to work out and then wake up tomorrow and look like their husbands or something. It's not going to happen. I promise you, it's not going to happen.
Starting point is 00:38:47 Train as hard as you want. Train like a bodybuilder. You won't look like one. To me, that is the craziest comment that I see because if they knew how long and how much food that would take and how much, I mean, you'd have to dedicate your life to getting bulky if you wanted to get bulky. But I don't know how much you know about my story, but you just so eloquently put the reason I lost my weight the way I did. So I lost 90 pounds in 2017. And from the beginning, I think I had somewhat of a lucky start in the fitness industry because I had my boyfriend, now husband, Greg, who's been bodybuilding since like 14, maybe even younger. And to me, he looked amazing. And because of him, I was exposed to the world of bodybuilding. So I saw, you know, Angelica, who had won Miss Bikini Olympia that year. And I always felt like muscle looked really feminine. I feel like when you can build your shoulders and
Starting point is 00:39:36 your glutes, I loved the look of muscle. And I also felt like it's to me the best representation of hard work, especially on a woman because it is difficult to build muscle. So I was intrigued by that from the start and I ended up losing 90 pounds pretty much solely weightlifting. I barely did any cardio and people are shocked by that. Yeah. It's super effective. And of course, muscle's feminine. Women have muscle. You know, what the problem is, is that there's extremes that people look at and they're afraid that that's going to be the result. I want to be very clear here.
Starting point is 00:40:09 First off, the genetics required to build the amount of muscle that you see when you look in Instagram and you see a woman and you go, whoa, that's way too much muscle. And possibly drugs. Well, yes, that's part of it. But even with drugs, okay, so I can take the average female, put her on a bunch of steroids and have her work out, and she'll just start growing facial hair and stuff like that, and she'll build muscle, but she still won't look like Miss Olympia. There is a genetic range of muscle building ability that's really no different than the genetic range for height. So let me ask you this. Walking around in the everyday world, how many times in the real world have you ever run into someone that's seven foot tall almost never almost never you don't in fact
Starting point is 00:40:50 if you see it it's like what is it's like a ufo like what am i looking at okay that's it's because it's rare the genetics to build muscle like you see on these bodybuilders where it's like scary looking that's how rare those genetics are yeah so like I could take all the drugs in the world and I train very hard and I would never look like Mr. Olympia. In fact, I wouldn't look like Mr. Olympia when he was 18 and he just started working out. So ladies train, you could train like a bodybuilder, you could eat like a bodybuilder and what you'll end up getting is the body that you want.
Starting point is 00:41:22 Yeah. You'll never going to look like a body. So don't worry about that. And if you did have those genetics okay lucky you it means you could do way less work and get the body you want side tangent did you see chris bumstead and courtney king are having a baby yeah i did is that not going to be the most genetically best baby you've ever seen i know they're gonna have some serious oh my gosh i ran i was like greg they're having a baby it It's going to be amazing. Did you guys go to the Olympia event?
Starting point is 00:41:46 No. Okay. I wish. Did you? I did. You know, what's interesting about it is obviously that space is fascinating to me. And I, you know, I was very interested in that space early on. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:41:57 But when you walk around and you see that, there's a lot of body image and just dysphoria. It's so true. I mean, when you were talking about it before, the leaner I got on my fitness journey, the more insecure I got and the more ab checks I did and the more obsessive. I mean, I never had a bad relationship with food particularly, and I feel lucky to have said that. But the worst my relationship ever was with food was at the peak of my fitness journey when I had a six pack and I felt really good about myself quote unquote I couldn't even go on a vacation because I was so obsessed with everything have you seen the data on when people are the most when they have the best body acceptance
Starting point is 00:42:37 or satisfaction what age oh 25 when they're in their 60s. No. That just goes to show you how much of it is how you actually look versus how you actually think about yourself and care about yourself. When people have the greatest body acceptance is right around then. It's not. That's actually the worst. In the 20s is when people have the worst body acceptance. You know what's crazy? I just had Mark and Carrie Sisson on from from primal uh kitchen okay 68 and 70 yeah like glowing feeling themselves they were like
Starting point is 00:43:12 we're having the best sex we've ever had whoa okay but like that's pretty cool and that adds some perspective i feel like it does and i you know what we've done in, um, in our marketing spaces and our media is we've taken signs of vitality and attractiveness and we've amplified them so much and distorted them so much that we believe those to be like the be all end all. And so for example, um, you know, you can look at like, like a muscular body. Okay. Let's talk about a man, right? So wide shoulders, small waist, muscular body. That shows healthy testosterone. It shows mobility. It shows functionality. But then we take it to the extreme and you can be a 280 pound shredded bodybuilder, which most women would look at and go, oh, that's a little, that's a little excessive, right? What's attractive is health. Healthy is
Starting point is 00:43:59 attractive. By the way, media, when I'm looking at a picture, I don't see the person's personality. I don't feel their vibe. I don't see the person's personality. I don't feel their vibe. I don't see anything else but how they look. I don't need to say this, but we've all met people. And you meet them and they're attractive. Why are they attractive? It's not just how they look. They have vitality, their personality, their energy, their mind.
Starting point is 00:44:20 And we don't talk about this enough. And it affects a lot, especially young girls. I have a 14-year-old daughter, and it affects her too, to the point where I can see it now. She's at the age, right, where she's overemphasizing her appearance because she thinks this is the most important thing, and I'm trying to tell her, like, this is not, and it's fleeting anyway. I can't imagine being a 14-year-old girl with TikTok now because it makes me feel bad about myself. I can't even imagine. Yeah, that's a health practice actually.
Starting point is 00:44:49 I try to communicate to people to change the algorithm on their social media because just by you have to consciously like and comment on stuff that you know is going to be good for you. Because your brain doesn't know that you're looking at people on social media. It thinks this is what you're surrounded by. So we naturally compare ourselves to what we see around us. So if you're looking at edited, photoshopped, orthorexic, body obsessed people, you'll develop this without realizing it. Like, oh man, i am nowhere near all these people and i look terrible and i am way down the ranks on this type of thing you know on on appearance or attractiveness when it's not actually true i said it earlier there's more people with more people who are millionaires than there are people with six packs i i manage gyms for a living so that's already a
Starting point is 00:45:40 self-selection bias there were not very many people with six packs, very rare. And that's a gem. So what you see on social media is walk around the real world and then you'll see for yourself. Like literally just walk around and you'll see. Even in the health industry, Greg and I are on phone calls with people all day long in this space. None of them are in shape. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:45:58 It's pretty wild. Yeah, yeah. So it's health that's attractive. And if you chase the aesthetics, you'll lose your health and you'll lose your aesthetics. You're not going to have them when you lose your health. If you chase the health, you'll get a great deal of both. And it's that vitality and health that's attractive.
Starting point is 00:46:13 And it's much more than just your appearance. So for someone listening, and by the way, my audience is like 99.9% women. Awesome. Obviously. High to the 0.1% of men, if you're listening. Actually, maybe because of you, if you're listening. Actually, maybe because of you, they will be listening. But for anyone listening who wants to start weightlifting, gaining muscle, but wants to stay lean and maybe even lose weight,
Starting point is 00:46:34 what would you recommend taking as the first step? Okay. So the building muscle process does require that you feed yourself to fuel the process. So think of it this way. Earlier, I said what people typically do is they'll cut their calories, add cardio, lose some weight, plateau. Then they have to do it again, plateau. And then they end up in this like unsustainable place, which I'm sure everybody can identify with.
Starting point is 00:46:54 We've all done that. Here's how it looks if you do it the right way, okay? If you start out and your goal is to build strength and build muscle. Actually, even forget the build muscle, actually even forget the build muscle part, get stronger. I like that better because it's not so tied to aesthetics. And if you're getting stronger, you're moving in the right direction.
Starting point is 00:47:10 So it's like, I need to get stronger. So I have to feed myself appropriately to do that as well. So aim for your target body weight in grams of protein. So wherever you feel your target body weight is, let's say it's 120 pounds, 150 pounds, whatever, that's how many grams of protein I'm going to aim for and prioritize. In other words, in my meals, I'm going to eat that first and then I'll eat everything else. Now, the reason why we're going to do that is there's two main reasons. One, protein fuels the muscle, which is going to speed up your metabolism, which is going to make it
Starting point is 00:47:41 much easier for you to get lean. That's number one. Number two, protein is very, very satiety producing in comparison to carbohydrates and fats. If you eat your, and you'll find this, people watching, it is very tough from whole foods, eat your target body weight and protein, you will find, oh my God, I don't think I can eat anymore. Because it just really kicks in those satiety signals, okay? So naturally what will happen, if it's all whole food, you'll naturally eat an appropriate amount of calories. So protein, strength train. The strength training should look like, first of all, it should be appropriate for your current fitness level.
Starting point is 00:48:16 For beginners, you're probably going to start twice a week. You're going to do maybe three or four compound exercises. These are kind of full body exercises like squat, deadlift, press, row, that type of thing. And treat the workout appropriately, meaning exercises. The goal of the exercise isn't to make you sore or sweat. Shift your mindset. The goal of the exercise is to learn the skill of the exercise. So i'm not going into the gym To do squats so I can feel my legs shake I'm going to try and get good at the skill of squatting that is going to pay you back
Starting point is 00:48:53 So much more because it is a skill and the better you get at it The more you get out of it like if you could squat with really good technique and form you'll get 10 times the results Than if you just squat hard with terrible technique and terrible form. So go to the gym, practice the skills of these exercises. So do them to get better at doing them. And that will also help dictate the right intensity. At a lighter weight,
Starting point is 00:49:18 how do we know when we're lifting enough? If your technique is, if you're trying to perfect the skill, you will pick the right weight. So people are like, well, that's going to be too light. No, when you first get started, it's appropriate. Believe me. As you get stronger, you're going to want to add a little weight to challenge yourself a little more, but don't compromise the fact that you're getting better at the skill. Getting better, by the way, also means you can lift more. It also means you can go a little deeper. It means you have better control. So a good rule of thumb with that is I'm going to do this. It's going to feel challenging,
Starting point is 00:49:49 but I'm going to perfect the skill of it. Now, when you become more advanced and you're, you have a little bit of a better grasp of intensity, the ideal intensity is about two or three repetitions short of failure. So failure, the way that we talk about it or define it is you lift until you know that you can't do another rep with good form. So you know, if I do another rep, my form's going to break. Okay. Don't go that hard. Stop two reps before that. That intensity is going to give you the best results in the long term. Just end of story. It's going to give you the best results. So long term. Just end of story. It's going to give you the best results. So if you start like that, hit those protein targets,
Starting point is 00:50:29 and then just try to get stronger. Just try to get stronger. And then what'll happen is the scale will look like this. It's going to start off slow, but then you're going to get a faster metabolism and it starts to snowball. Okay, you start to get this snowball effect. So rather than initial weight loss happening and then plateauing, and then it's like, what the heck what the heck it's like okay nothing's happening i kind of feel
Starting point is 00:50:48 better oh i look leaner but the scale isn't moving and then all of a sudden things start to to speed up and then what you'll find if you do this right is you should be able to eat as much or more after you lose 30 pounds than you did when you first started what a great place that is right that you could eat more but be leaner very very sustainable, much more sustainable. Do you recommend people track on like a MyFitnessPal from the beginning? That's what I did. And I feel like I learned a lot and then I let go of it. One thing that you said, which I would have asked you if you had asked me, Sal, should I track? I would have asked you, do you have any challenges or issues with your relationship to food? You said you didn't, in which case tracking's fine. If you're listening
Starting point is 00:51:29 to this right now and you've had challenges with food, you've had dysfunctional eating patterns, maybe you've dabbled in anorexia or you've restricted yourself or whatever, tracking can be a really bad trigger because it can seem very controlling and it can cause a lot of stress and it can cause a lot of problems. Okay. So if that's you, don't track. Now, if you eat whole natural foods and you avoid heavily processed foods, let's get into that for a second. Why do we want to avoid heavily processed foods? Well, generally they're not as healthy, but that's not really the main reason why, because they could process foods to have all the nutrients and stuff from other foods. And we can argue about whether or not that's healthy or not.
Starting point is 00:52:08 But really what it is, is that ultra processed foods are engineered to make you overeat. And they're very effective at doing so. The best nutrition studies we have, hands down, are these controlled studies where they take groups of people, they put them in a lab, and they say, you can eat as much as you want of these foods, and you can eat as much as you want these foods. And the difference is, these are heavily processed foods, and these are whole natural foods. And they leave them alone. And then they take those groups and they switch rooms. Okay? And they've repeated this study. And what they found is, on average, you'll eat about 600 more calories a day with the heavily processed foods because they engineered them to make you overeat. This is what they do.
Starting point is 00:52:51 It's to make them irresistible. This is why if you put a family-sized bag of Lay's potato chips in front of me and you told me to eat it in 30 minutes and you'd give me 10 grand to do so, I could do it. But if you gave me five plain boiled potatoes, I wouldn't. It's the same potatoes. It's the same amount. But the plain one, I'm going to gag after eating the third one, right? The processed ones, they've been engineered. And I can get through that.
Starting point is 00:53:15 So if you avoid heavily processed foods, eat whole natural foods, hit your protein targets, here's what will happen. You'll eat the right amount. Now, will you get shredded? No. You're not going to get to 17% as a female doing that, but you'll get down to the low 20s. The average woman will get down
Starting point is 00:53:31 to a nice, healthy, lean body fat percentage doing that because that's where your body wants to sit. There's this terrible myth out there that humans are eating machines and if you just put food in front of us, we'll just eat like crazy. No, that's only the case because we've introduced incredible
Starting point is 00:53:45 variety and processed foods and we've hacked our systems of satiety. But if you put, you know, you go hunt and you kill an animal and you're like, all right, everybody eat as much as you want. People would eat the appropriate amount because it's a whole natural food. If you do this, then you won't need to track. But that being said, is there value in tracking? Yes, because it is an awareness tool. Tracking teaches people what's in food, how many grams of proteins, how many grams of carbs, how do I feel when I eat more carbs? How do I feel when I eat more fats?
Starting point is 00:54:15 How do I feel when I eat this kind of thing or that kind of thing? And when my calories are higher in the day versus lower in the day, it is an awareness tool. But if it's a trigger for you, I'd say, don't go for it. Do what I said earlier and you'll be just fine. If you want to get really lean, tracking becomes more appropriate because now you're asking yourself to get leaner than what would be considered optimal for health. Yeah. And I think, I mean, I know for me, when I first started, I had such little knowledge around nutrition. I didn't even understand what
Starting point is 00:54:45 a fat carb or protein was. So for me, it was kind of essential. And once I had it figured out, I said, okay, I roughly know what I'm consuming in a day and I can move forward. And it still is helpful for me to have that knowledge. Yes. So that's why it's valuable. It's just, there's that subset of the population where if you have them track it, it's not good. They jump off. Like I can't do this or it puts them down kind of this dark path. Because it's a lot of numbers and it becomes a little bit analytical, I think. Yes. And you know, look, all right, let's, let's talk about how, what, what, what it looks like to have a good, healthy relationship with food. So any skill that you learn, you have to go through four stages of learning.
Starting point is 00:55:25 They go like this. There's unconscious incompetence. There's conscious incompetence. There's conscious competence. And then there's unconscious competence. So what does this look like? Okay, let's start with the first one, which is unconscious incompetence. You don't know that you don't know. This is like, I don't know what's going on.
Starting point is 00:55:42 I don't know anything. Conscious incompetence is when you're aware of what you don't know. This is like, I don't know what's going on. I don't know anything. Conscious incompetence is when you're aware of what you don't know. Like, oh, food has macros and calories. Okay. Like I don't know any of this stuff. Right? Then you move to the third stage, which is conscious competence. I'm tracking, I'm counting, I'm paying attention. You don't want to live there though, because that can become very hyper-focused and stressful. You want to move to the fourth stage, which is unconscious competence, where I ate healthy, feels very natural, it's not stressful. So think of it like a child learning how to walk.
Starting point is 00:56:13 A kid doesn't know how to walk. They're probably not even aware of what that is. Then they try to start walking. Then they figure out real quick they don't know how to walk. Then they're consciously competent. You watch a toddler walk. I have two young kids,
Starting point is 00:56:27 and one of my youngest is one-year-old, right? So soon we're going to get to the process of her trying to walk. You watch a toddler walk, they have to think about every step because they have to consciously be competent. Well, at some point, you know, do you think about every step when you walk or every breath you take? Like that would be very stressful, right? Hopefully I didn't make your audience all of a sudden aware of their breathing. Now I'm overthinking everything.
Starting point is 00:56:47 But that's, so that's what happens. That's how tracking should be used, right? So tracking is that competent stage where you're competently, you know, conscious of it or conscious of your competence, but then you should move into this kind of, it's natural. Like I eat healthy because I'm caring for myself.
Starting point is 00:57:04 This feels good. I need more of this or I'm I eat healthy because I'm caring for myself. This feels good. I need more of this or I'm enjoying myself so I can enjoy these foods. And it's this harmonious, like not stressful state of being. How do you recommend people figure out their maintenance calories and where to move from there? The only accurate way to do it that i know of is to track uh so the way i would have clients do is i'd say track your calories now don't change your eating don't change any of your eating habits just track write them down and track them after two weeks get your average and unless you were gaining or losing a lot of weight in that period of time which you shouldn't have if you were just eating like you normally would then that's roughly what your maintenance is at.
Starting point is 00:57:45 And then you can move from there. The calorie estimating websites are very general and they could be very, very off. Especially if you have like a strength training female. I mean, I've had female clients that were tiny strength training. They did a lot of strength training. They were eating like 2,800 calories a day. But the calorie counters would tell them to do, you know, something closer to like 16 or 17 hundred calories. So it can be very off. You could also have through repeated cycles of extreme
Starting point is 00:58:13 dieting and cardio, you could have really hammered your metabolism to the point where you're not burning very many calories at all. In which case you would want to reverse diet. What I did, I've done a reverse diet. It was a little bit of a mental struggle of course but it was helpful at the beginning of my fitness journey i tracked figured out my maintenance i cut back very slowly which is what i've always recommended i've always said you know cut back as little as possible so you have room is that what you recommend as well totally because mostly there's other reasons too but mostly for the we have to remember that we're not machines. We're behavior-based creatures.
Starting point is 00:58:48 Okay, so too much of a change all at once, the likelihood of it being sustainable is far less. So, and food is a part of who we are. So we don't just eat for fuel. I know people in my space like to say that, but that's so stupid. We eat for a lot of different reasons. We eat to celebrate. We eat because we're stressed or we're sad. We eat for a lot of different reasons. We eat to celebrate. We eat because we're stressed or we're sad. We eat for enjoyment. So all of a sudden cutting your calories drastically,
Starting point is 00:59:12 like you're changing a big part of your life. And if you think that that drastic, tough change is going to stick around, like you're fooling yourself. So small changes are just, are just much more effective for sustainability. What would you say is like a reasonable amount of weight to be losing per week? Well, they're going to say that the most in terms of pure body fat, that if you're doing everything right and you're doing it in a sustainable way, by the way, I want to say this, it's not fast or slow. People think what I'm saying is the slow way. There's a faster way, but it's the wrong way. No, no, no. It's not fast or slow. People think what I'm saying is the slow way. There's a faster way, but it's the wrong way. No, no, no.
Starting point is 00:59:47 It's not fast or slow. It's yes or no. The fast way, you will not get where you want, and you won't stay where you want. The data is 100% clear on this. 90% of people who lose weight gain it back. We don't have a weight loss problem. We have a keep the weight off problem. Okay, so what I'm saying isn't the slow way.
Starting point is 01:00:03 It's the only way, okay? Okay, so if you do everything right, you can expect about one to two pounds of body fat a week if you do everything right. Now, do most people experience that? No, because there's a lot more than just weight loss that's happening. There's learning about how I feel and this is important to pay attention to. How's my energy? How's my skin? How's my mood? How's my sleep? Am I stronger? Do I feel, is my libido healthy? Like pay attention to all those things
Starting point is 01:00:30 because those are all signal you that you're doing the right thing. And then the fat loss will happen. Yeah, there's so many other factors than the scale when it comes to weight loss. You know, it's funny. So I trained people for years. This used to shock me,
Starting point is 01:00:44 but people would come in and they'd be working out and I'd tell them, look, we're not going to try for any weight loss for the first couple of months. I'm going to speed up your metabolism, get you stronger. And so they'd come in and they'd be like, okay, I want to lose weight. I want to lose weight. I'm not losing any yet, but I understand you said that. And I'd say, well, you know, how's your sleep been? And they'll say, oh, that's weird. It's funny you say that. I've been sleeping so good. Like, okay, that's great. And how's your energy been?
Starting point is 01:01:09 That's interesting. You know, I'm drinking one cup of coffee less a day than I normally do. You know, how's your mood? Oh, I feel so much more upbeat. They're not even paying attention to those things. So it doesn't even register because they're so hyper-focused on the scale.
Starting point is 01:01:24 So it's very important to take note of all the other positive effects that improving your health will bring. And improving your health will improve every aspect of your life, everything. There isn't a single thing that it won't touch. So pay attention to those things because when the scale isn't moving, it's going to help you stay on the right track. And it'll also paint a much fuller, complete picture of what's going on. Also, weight loss doesn't keep happening. At some point, you're going to stop losing weight. And if that's all you're focused on, you'll find yourself in a place where you're like, why do I keep doing this? So pay attention to everything. Yeah. My audience listening knows what an impact health and fitness had on my life. I wouldn't have
Starting point is 01:02:03 a podcast, a business. It taught me everything I know about work ethic. Like it truly, truly changed everything for me. I went into it, you know, pretty much being controlled by a mood disorder and that it helped so much. Food and exercise have completely changed my life. So for anyone listening who's embarking on their journey, there's so much benefit that can come from this. Do you know what, do you know what it is? What, what, what fitness is or health is pursuit of health is it's one of the most powerful vehicles for personal growth. Part of it is because it's unassuming. When you started working out, you want to just lose weight. You weren't like, I'm going to get on a personal growth journey. You're like, I'm just going to lose weight. If you stick to it long enough,
Starting point is 01:02:48 here's what you end up getting out of it. You end up developing a different relationship with struggle and pain. Okay. So when you first start working out, the hurt hurts differently than when you've been doing it for a long time. Trust me, my workouts hurt as much or more than somebody who's never done it before, who just started. But I have a different relationship with that pain. Do you think there's carryover to the rest of my life with that? Absolutely. So that's one. Two, body acceptance. So someone listening might be like, what do you mean body acceptance? I'm trying to change my body. Do this long enough and you're going to be like, I'm not going to look like that person on Instagram. But you know what? I like the way I look.
Starting point is 01:03:26 I like the way I feel. I'm going to keep doing this anyway. Body acceptance starts to kick in. Discipline. You develop the skill of discipline. Well, what's discipline? Well, discipline is doing the things that are good for you or doing things that you should do
Starting point is 01:03:40 when you don't feel like it. Motivation comes and goes. For you to be consistent with fitness over time, it means you're going to work out when motivation goes away because motivation goes away. I never had to encourage a motivated client to work out. I never had to encourage a motivated client to eat right. They were motivated. It's when they weren't motivated that it was a challenge. So fitness helps to teach you that as well. Here's what else fitness does.
Starting point is 01:04:06 And you're probably experiencing this yourself. It's a gateway to other personal growth because you start to master exercise, you master diet, you feel good. You're like, huh, what's this spirituality thing? Huh, what's this meditation thing? Maybe I should look at sleep. What about relationship health?
Starting point is 01:04:23 Or what about, and it starts to bleed into all these other things. So it's just this incredible, and of course it changes your physiology, how you think, changes your mental state. It's the most powerful antidepressant and anti-anxiety method that we've identified. If it was in a pill, it would be a blockbuster.
Starting point is 01:04:41 Yeah, I felt like I had this secret after I went through my fitness journey I was like oh my gosh like why aren't we all doing this I know and I became obsessed with optimizing everything productivity mindset other health and fitness you know it's it's really ignited something in me that I didn't even know was there prior which is amazing yeah what would you say to anyone listening who's maybe intimidated to step into the gym? And I think this is important if anyone has like a new year's resolution or something. What if they're nervous about the judgment they might get at the gym? Boy. Okay.
Starting point is 01:05:15 I understand the intimidation because you're walking into a space, you're not familiar, you're not proficient, and you're seeing these other people who are, seem to know what they're doing. So I've experienced that many times. I'll walk into space and it's like, oh my God, everybody knows what they're doing. I don't know what I'm doing. So it makes you self-conscious. But here's what I'll say about that. The most, and I'll stand by this all day long. By the way, anybody who's worked in gyms or worked out for a long time will stand by this. The most accepting place on earth is the gym. People talk about inclusivity and whatever. The most accepting place on earth is the gym. People talk about inclusivity and whatever. The most accepting place you'll ever be is in a gym. And the most accepting gyms are
Starting point is 01:05:51 the most hardcore gyms. This is a fact. Everybody, if you go in there, you could be 500 pounds. You could be, you have the worst health. You could have no understanding of exercise. You could walk in there and you just try and you'll feel and see what I'm talking about because everybody's been there. Everybody in there is pursuing the same thing. My friend, I have a good friend, Father Steve, he's a priest and he runs Bishop Barron's Media. He's a Catholic bishop with this big media channel.
Starting point is 01:06:19 Father Steve also works out, right? So he told me, this was literally his quote. He said, the church has a lot to learn from the gym with that. He says it's the most, because he's like, you walk in, nobody cares who you vote for, what you look like, none of that stuff. You're in here, you're trying, and everybody's like, yes, let's do this. And test this out. Go to a hardcore gym, go tap on the scariest person that you see in there and say, hey, it's my first time. I don't know how to do this. And watch what happens. They'll automatically become your
Starting point is 01:06:48 free trainer. It's such an incredible environment. Now I get the whole intimidation because of the, you know, you don't know what you're doing or whatever. That's why I say, go in there and practice these exercises like skills. There's lots of resources. I sell fitness programs that outline out what you do. I have a YouTube channel that when we demonstrate exercises, it's free so you can watch those. But you'll see. And once you figure that out, it's like, oh my gosh, this is the best place.
Starting point is 01:07:14 I was just telling a story about, you know, I go to Gold's Gym Venice. And I had a girlfriend start coming with me and she was like, I don't know. It's pretty intimidating. Like there's huge guys in there. And I was like, I promise you know. It's pretty intimidating. Like there's huge guys in there. And I was like, I promise you the biggest guys are the nicest. And now they hype us up. They're like, is that a new PR? Oh my gosh. I saw you benching the other day. It really is such a
Starting point is 01:07:35 encouraging place. And I've been there too. When I first started, I was super insecure to walk into a gym because I felt like I was overweight. I didn't fit in. I didn't know what was going on, but slowly, but surely, if you just keep showing up, and even if you don't have the best workout ever, even if you're just there for 30 minutes and you get comfortable in the space, that confidence really does build. Play your favorite music, wear a hat if you need to. That really helped me stay in the zone and stop looking at other people, kind of like blinders. And yeah, it's a great place to make friends too like-minded individuals i find it's all growth minded and if if if if you have the ability the ability hiring a coach or trainer who's really good is worth their weight in gold
Starting point is 01:08:15 like in in really obviously they know exercise they know technique they don't know how to apply it but what they are is they're a guide and they're going to guide you on this journey and a really good coach or trainer's goal is to get you to the point where you could do this on your own for the rest of your life. And so, so if you find one, that's good. Here's some, here's some, some tell tell signs that you're working with someone good. Um, they don't beat the crap out of you in your workouts. You leave feeling better than you did when you walked in. They train you appropriately. They assess you. They don't just take you in a workout. They assess you. They answer a lot of questions with the answer, it depends, because it's very nuanced. Is this the best diet? It depends. Is this the
Starting point is 01:08:54 best exercise? Well, it depends. That's how you know you probably have a good trainer. They're worth their weight in gold if you can find one. Even if you work with them once a week or once every other week, they will really help you. And there's online coaches that are less expensive. They're not going to be able to train you in person, but really, really good ones will help you so much. But yeah, go in there. It's funny, you know, when I, when I first started, I started in the gym business in
Starting point is 01:09:18 90, 1997. So it's a long time ago. And in the, in the first gym I worked in in they had a women's only area and i remember you know after the gym closed one night i went in there and i was hilarious because it was the same equipment it was just pink and i remember i remember thinking like how silly is this or whatever anyway you know in that gym eventually they remodeled it had this big weight area and at that time you know you're talking the late 90, women were not in the free weight area. Almost never. I mean, it was rare. And I remember there was this woman, I signed her up. I talked to her about this.
Starting point is 01:09:55 She was in her mid forties. She was super intimidated, but I said, no, and she didn't have the money to afford a trainer. So I said, here's a few exercises. I said, just go in the corner, do your thing. So she was like one of the only women in there. She worked out and she quickly, like all the big like bros in there, whatever. She was like, they were like protecting her, showing her what to do, helping her out. And she's like, I did not expect this at all. I'm like, I'm telling you, it's the best place. Wow. That's so cute. I love that. And now I think it's awesome seeing the spike in women who are interested in weightlifting. It's incredible.
Starting point is 01:10:27 Huge. In fact, gyms now are taking space away from other, like from cardio equipment and things and putting it towards- Hip thrust machines. By the way, we're really in this revolution of strength training because women are driving this. Women are very powerful consumers. So now that women are starting to adopt it, the fitness industry is really starting to pay attention. But now we have really good data
Starting point is 01:10:48 to show that it's benefits on fat loss, on sculpting, on hormone balancing. Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, I don't know if you've had her on. I need to. She just wrote a great book about this and how the obesity epidemic really is about the being under-muscled epidemic. So I think we're starting to see this wonderful swing that I think we're starting to see this wonderful swing that I couldn't be happier to see. Sal, where are you at now in your fitness journey? What's your focus? Oh gosh. I mean, I have four kids in a business and I love it. I love it. Okay. So here's, this is, this is cool. So I always work out in the morning first thing because otherwise this can be very difficult. I have, you know, two teenage kids, two kids under the age of three. And so it's like in the business. So if I wait till later in the
Starting point is 01:11:30 day, it's just something's going to happen. I'm not going to be able to do it. So I wake up early. I would work out. And I did that for a long time. Well, my wife now, she's been kind of doing some stuff on her own in the garage. She's at the point now, my daughter's one. She's like, I'm feeling good. Let's start working out together. So I'm like, okay. So I wake up even earlier. So we wake up at five, we work out in the garage. I'd say 60% of the time, one of the little ones interrupts us and we got to go get them. It's a super early workout. I'm not like the most energized or whatever, but I'm hanging out with my wife. And then when I leave, and I'll send you a picture of this. So you can, if you want to post it, when I leave, I see my kids and my wife and they're saying bye to me on my way to work. Like,
Starting point is 01:12:13 like that's where I'm at right now. Like it's the most, it's so awesome. It's the best. I start the day off that way. I go off and it just feels great. You know, where I'm at now with it is just, it's just this, I use it as a way to improve the quality of my life and what's most important to me. What's important to me, most important to me is my family. So if it gives me more energy, it makes me feel good,
Starting point is 01:12:34 then I'm going to do it. That's so special. I love that. Thank you so much for sharing. Where can everyone find you online? Where can they listen to the podcast? The best place is on the podcast. So Mind Pump,
Starting point is 01:12:43 you can find us on Spotify, YouTube. So we do film it as well. iTunes, anywhere you'll find a podcast, you'll find us. If you want free guides, so we have a lot of fitness guides that can outline certain things, you can go to mindpumpfree.com. And then we also sell fitness programs.
Starting point is 01:13:01 But I'll tell you this, if you listen to my podcast and you go on our, we have two YouTube channels. One of them does with extra does exercise technique. The other one's a podcast. You go on the mind pump TV channel. That's what the exercise. And you listen to the podcast. You won't even need to buy a program. We'll tell you what you need to do. But if you want it all put together for you and organized, then we have what are called the maps programs. And those are all the workouts. Amazing. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you so much. Thanks for joining us
Starting point is 01:13:26 on the Pursuit of Wellness podcast. To support this show, please rate and review and share with your loved ones. If you want to be reminded of new episodes, click the subscribe button on your preferred podcast or video player. You can sign up for my newsletter
Starting point is 01:13:39 to receive my favorites at marilowelland.com. It will be linked in the show notes. This is a Wellness Out Loud production produced by Drake Peterson, Fiona Attucks, and Kelly Kyle. This show is edited by Mike Fry, and our video is recorded by Luis Vargas. You can also watch the full video of each episode on our YouTube channel at Mari Fitness. Love you, pal girls and pal boys. See you next time. The content of this show is for educational and informational purposes only it is not a substitute for individual medical and mental health advice and does not constitute a provider patient relationship as always talk to your doctor
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