Pursuit of Wellness - The Creatine & Strength Mashup Every Woman Needs
Episode Date: August 18, 2025Ep. 198: This week’s mashup brings together powerful insights from Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, Dr. Andy Galpin, and JJ Virgin on one of the most talked-about topics in fitness: creatine for strength trainin...g. We’ll unpack why muscle is your most important organ for longevity, clear up the biggest myths holding women back from using creatine, and explore how building strength can transform your body, mind, and confidence. You’ll hear practical strategies for getting started at any age, from first squats to advanced lifting, along with surprising benefits for mood, bone health, and aging powerfully. Tune in for expert advice that will leave you inspired to get stronger and feel unstoppable. Leave Me a Message - click here! For Mari’s Instagram click here! For Pursuit of Wellness Podcast’s Instagram click here! For Mari’s Newsletter click here! For Dr. Gabrielle Lyon’s Instagram click here! For Dr. Andy Galpin’s Instagram click here! For JJ Virgin’s Instagram click here! Sponsored By: Experience skincare that targets acne and aging—without clogging your pores. Get 20% off your first order at http://clearstem.com/POW with code POW. Supportive, flattering & unbelievably comfortable — find your perfect SKIMS bras and underwear at http://skims.com/pow. Enjoy pure, great-tasting water with AquaTru’s reverse osmosis purifiers. Get 20% off at http://aquatru.com with code POW. Save 15% on the BON CHARGE Red Light Face Mask and more at http://boncharge.com with code PURSUIT at checkout. Upgrade your morning brew with Lifeboost—clean, low-acid, organic coffee. Get 10% off at http://lifeboostcoffee.com/POW with code POW. Breathe easier with Jaspr, the commercial-grade air scrubber that’s quiet, powerful, and sleek. Get $400 off with code POW at http://jaspr.co/pow. Show Links: Boost muscle, strength, and focus with Bloom Creatine—formulated to support women’s wellness, workouts, recovery, and daily energy. Strength Training Secrets for Women: Protein, Ozempic, and Aging Powerfully with Celebrity Nutrition Expert & Fitness Hall of Famer JJ Virgin Dr. Gabrielle Lyon on Muscle, Creatine & the Links between H. Pylori & Acne | Part 2 Why Women Are Training Wrong: Fix Hormones, Build Strength & Recover Smarter w/ Dr. Andy Galpin Part 1 Topics Discussed 00:08 - Welcome & episode overview 00:58 - Why creatine matters for women (Ep. 133: JJ Virgin) 02:20 - Water retention concerns explained 04:30 - Finding the right creatine dosage 06:15 - Creatine & strength training for pregnancy and healthy aging 08:40 - Encouraging parents to lift weights 12:26 - Beginner strength training progression & foundational exercises 14:30 - Muscle quality vs. muscle size 18:24 - “Muscle mommy” movement & cultural shifts in women’s strength training (Ep. 165: Dr. Andy Galpin) 26:19 - “Strengthspan”, muscle mass benefits & brain health 30:15 - Creatine safety & performance vs. health 34:55 - Debunking bloating concerns for women 38:36 - Creatine for women: cycle, pregnancy & brain health (Ep. 163: Dr. Gabrielle Lyon) 42:30 - When to start & who benefits most from creatine 44:20 - Protein and training as muscle foundations 45:27 - Muscle’s metabolic role & chronic disease prevention Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Transcript
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This is the Pursuit of Wellness Podcast, and I'm your host, Marie Llewellyn.
Hey everyone, welcome back to the podcast. Today's episode is a powerhouse mashup,
all about two major players in the world of fitness and wellness, strength training, and
creatine. Whether you're just getting started or you've been lifting for years, we're diving
into how these two go hand in hand and why they matter at every stage of life. We've got some
expert voices joining us, including Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, Dr. Andy, Galilee.
Pin and JJ Virgin with a real world look on how strength routines and creatine use evolve over time
from building lean muscle and boosting energy to supporting mood, mobility and overall resilience.
We'll explore why strength training is one of the most effective tools for lifelong health.
And if you've ever wondered what creatine actually does, or if it's just really for bodybuilders,
we're here to break down the science, bust the myths, and show you how it can support you in more than
just your gym goals.
Can you give us the tea on creatine?
for women.
Okay, you love creatine.
I love creatine.
I would definitely, I wish I'd started this much sooner.
I can't believe I didn't.
I think it's because when I was training people at Goldschum in Venice, it was such a bro-dude thing.
I was like, none of that, you know.
And I just never looked at it.
And then as I started to really look at sarcopenia, there were a couple things that became very clear.
Number one, like why are we not all taking creatine, especially women who have less tissue sores, as we know?
And, you know, especially if you're a plant-based woman and you're not getting enough, you're not going to get it from your diet.
You're only going to make about a gram.
But you look at what it does.
Great study in menopausal women helping with depression.
So we know it helps with cognition.
It helps with bones.
It helps with skin.
It helps you work out harder.
And I have been amazed because as I've been talking about creatine, I have gotten so much resistance that I'm blown away.
Like, you might as well just say, take this and you're going to blow up.
They're like, but what about my hair, my kidneys, and I'm going to retain water and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
I'm like, oh, my gosh.
Like this one, I have gotten more feedback on this supplement than anything else ever.
I think it's, is it the water retention weight gain concern is the big one for women?
It is.
And I am really, so I'm digging into creatine right now big time.
I have been using creatine monohydrate.
Because that was, you know, the oldest, most researched one.
I met the guy who has creatine HCL, who created it.
He found me because I was speaking at a medical conference and he tracked me down on LinkedIn
and gave me the whole spiel on creatine HCL.
And I'm like, okay, well, but you created a creatine HCL.
So he goes, this is like the iPhone 15 and that over there is rotary phone.
So I'm really looking right now to see what makes the most sense, which type of creatine,
whether it's the most pure form that's 99.9% pure or the regular form that's 99% pure,
like how much does this matter or is it the HCL that turns out you can use a lot less of
and may not cause some of that fluid retention. So what is the fluid retention? And I'll tell you
what I've done to work through this and help people. Some of that fluid retention is amazing.
It's in the muscle, right? Which goes back to you've got to use a biompedin scale because then you'll go,
oh this is awesome i have more water in my muscles this is what i want right this is the best thing
ever i did not take creatine and put on body fat and i don't know about you but when i started
taking creatine i'm like where has this been on my life i can now work out harder it's fantastic
and you didn't see bloating when you first started taking no and i even did loading
like oh i did loading i did five grams four times a day because what you have to do is
get your creatine stores up.
Okay. But I've had now a different way I would teach people to do it based on all the
feedback I'm getting from people. I just went and it's like, fine, I'll do five days and load
it. A little, a little tummy thing one day. I was like, nothing really. And I've been taking
five grams at least a day ever since. But now I'm kind of playing around with the H-ZL.
Now, what I would do with someone is I would start them with a gram.
okay and then i would take them to two then to three depending on their size i put them and their
diet if you've got someone who's totally plant-based let's go to five but depending on your
size somewhere between three to five grams and then you just always stay there now there might
be an advantage to doing that before you go to the gym seems like it at first i was like it doesn't
matter because it's tissue stores but it seems like it could be helpful and i always figure i'm
I'm going to get every advantage I can. Why not? Why wouldn't I? So that's how I do it as I take it in the
morning, do my electrolytes. Mix it all in like a habit stack. Yeah. I'm just starting to use creatine
again. I used it. So I was keto for a while. Oh, you were. How did you like that? So I think it's a
great tool. Right. It's your tools. Yeah, I think it's a great tool. I did it probably for a little bit
too long. How long did you do it? Like on and off for three years, to be honest. Um, it was. It
wasn't just for weight loss. I also did it for my skin, and I felt like it was incredibly
beneficial for my skin. Um, but I also found when I did stool tests that I was missing some
crucial bacteria. So now I'm eating sweet potato again. I don't respond very well to cobs. Um,
I don't feel amazing afterwards. Like potatoes are kind of like my sweet spot. I don't feel great
with rice. Like I've had to kind of experiment and figure out the best thing for me. Um, but I like
it. And I used creatine during that time to kind of like help with the muscle. You know, I felt like
I wasn't getting that pump at the gym. And I remember Greg recommending creatine. And now I'm starting
to use it again after having so many people on the show tell me how amazing it is. So.
Yeah. Well, especially aren't you trying to get pregnant? Yes, ma'am. Yes, yes. It helps with that.
It's not helping with that. But when I look at pregnancy, I look at a couple different phases.
there's before you even think about getting pregnant where you're doing all of the detoxification
and upgrade to make sure that your body's super healthy and, you know, saunas, all that.
Then everything that you want to really maintain is great nutrients during pregnancy.
You start before you get pregnant.
Then you keep that through.
Then post with the nursing and the recovery, right?
So creatine is a helpful supplement.
Creatine's a helpful incarnatee.
I know you have a focus on aging optimally and focusing on muscle.
as we age. A majority of my listeners are probably 25 to 30, kind of my age range.
Why is it important that we start thinking about that now at this age?
Let's reframe it to aging powerfully. Aging powerfully.
And this is the right age to start. You know, I feel very fortunate I was lifting weights
at 16 with the high school football team with Debrose. And I grew up, I mean, I went to Richmond,
California. I went to a very like rough neighborhood high school.
and lifted weights with the football team.
If in the perfect world, we would be doing Dexas scans on girls in their teens and really
seeing where they were in terms of bone density and muscle.
And we would start, just like in the perfect world, if you had it to do over again,
you would start like investing from the time you were born.
Your parents would teach how to do it.
You would just invest all the way along.
You'd be a gazillionaire.
It's the same with muscle.
The earlier you start, the better.
But the cool thing is, you would never tell a 60-year-old, well, you didn't start investing,
you know, guess you're screwed for retirement.
You would say start now.
And that's what I'd say here, start now.
But gosh, in this time period, I can't think of a better time to really get this dialed in and started than right now.
Because the dividends you're going to get later on in life are crazy amazing.
Like there's all these horrible stats about aging.
And I can tell you they don't need to be at all if you've got a solid foundation.
and you just don't stop.
And so it's never too late to start weightlifting, in your opinion.
No, if you're 26, you're fine.
Like, I would love if my parents were to waitlift.
But I don't even know where to begin convincing them
because they just didn't grow up in that culture.
Do you have any tips on, like, how we can encourage our parents to weight lift?
Yes.
They did grow up in the time of calisthenics in Jack La Lane.
And in the reality, when you look at what a lot of what he was doing,
it was body weight calisthenics that still was resistance.
training with some power training, right? Jumping jacks and things like that. So they grew up with
that. Where I like to do this, I have a very specific progression because my favorite audience is the
audience that's needed to resistance training. Like I love that audience. It's easy to indoctrinate
the indoctrinated. But someone who's never done it, first of all, the results they're going to get
are so much more. You take someone who's always resistance trained, you know, it's like
cleaning a clean window. Like, oh, I got rid of the spec.
You take someone who has never resistance trains, it's like you've got a dirty window and all of a sudden you can see the light. It's crazy what they feel.
Newby gains. Yes. So, newbie gains. But the cool thing is, and I always like to say, you don't train to get better at training, you train to get better at life. The great thing is, is you'll see it in every aspect of your life. Like everything.
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menu that follows. The way you feel when you learn how to lift weights and eat well
and get strong, it's like you couldn't, you wouldn't trade it for anything. Yeah, I'm excited
to talk to you about that because I think the important thing there is you're not focusing on
losing weight. You're focusing on getting strong, getting healthy and falling in love with those
activities and if you live like a healthy lean person guess what will happen and then you stay there
which is the hardest part of all i first track activity and then i get them up to 8 to 12 000 steps a day
that's kind of the sweet spot more is better but you know that's the you got to hit that then i add
some intensity a couple days a week into that so maybe put a rucking vest on i think that my husband
loves those they're so great do you do it you ruck i too uphill no no well i live in florida
It's a little flat.
Unless I can find a bridge, I'm out of luck.
The way I see a rucking vest, it's a great way to add intensity.
It's a great way to strengthen your bones.
And if someone's losing weight and they're concerned about a little metabolic downshift,
which some of that we can offset with resistance training and adding more muscle.
But the other way we could is like, wear your ruckin vest around.
Make it home.
I'll wear my workin vests around and I'll do some treadmill walking with my rucking vest.
That's how I use it as just more of my sustained activity, although sometimes it's
night, we'll go out and crank it with the ruck and best. So that's the next step. Then I add in
resistance training, but really focusing on compound moves that mimic what we want to be better at
in life. Like if I had to pick one, it would obviously be a squat. Yep. And you hear from people
they're like, oh, I can't do that because I have bad knees, bad, bad, bad, bad, bad, bad, bad, bad,
it's, I often think the reason why you say you can't is the reason why you must. What types of exercises
would this be? And again, when you're first getting someone moving, a lot of it is how the nerves,
you're training your nervous system. Like so often when you first start the first month, you're not
going to see any real muscle hypertrophy because you're getting more of neurological learning.
So can you explain what that means? Hypertrophy? So hypertrophy is your muscles getting bigger,
which we know, starting at around age 30s, your muscle size starts to go down. It's anywhere from
three to eight percent a decade. Doesn't have to. The scary part actually isn't the,
that the muscle size is going down, it's the muscle quality problem. A lot of it is our muscles
getting infiltrated with fat, think Ribi versus fillet, right? And we're losing strength,
two to four percent of strength versus one percent muscle, but we're losing even more power.
Strength is, how much could you pick up one time? Power is how fast could you do it? And when you
think about what translates to everyday life and why you see people breaking a hip and never
recovering is they can't catch themselves right yeah they can't dart out of the way fast isn't that
one of the leading reasons that older people end up in the hospital and die young i don't know how many of
them how many people break a hip i can't remember that stat i do know this stat if you do if you are one of
those people um and right now like sarcopena it's something like four to 11 percent of 50 to six
year olds have low muscle relative to their weight, circophenia. And then it, of course,
just gets worse, but it doesn't have to again. It doesn't have to. But if you are one of those people
who breaks your hip at 65, it's a third of those people die within a year, like never get out
the hospital, die within a year. And half of the people, they're never where they were. Yeah.
You know, they lose muscle. They can never get back. That's why it's so important not to get injured
as you age. You would start with things like doing an air squat. I mean, I literally, I'm doing this
with someone right now who is morbidly obese and we've gotten him to see back to the person who
used to be, which was a, you know, professional tennis player, right? And so the first thing that we
did was squats, but they weren't even squats over a chair because he couldn't go down that far
easily. Like he has to pull himself out of a chair. It was a squat over just the side of the
chair, you know, an air squat. Next, we'll go down to the chair, right? And then we might add a little
a little handheld weight. Yeah. But you just, the form is always the limiter. And then when you
think about it, like how many things in life involve you getting up off of something, a toilet,
a chair, a car. So I would start with a squat with no body weight. Then you can add a little
dumbbell that you hold. Then you can also, once you get that found out, you can do a squat with a
jump to add some power in. Yep. One of the ways we can test a vertical jump is just take a pen,
a pencil and mark it and then jump as high as you can and mark it again. And you can get the
norms for that. So that would be one. One's obviously a deadlift. And the caveat is I hear
from people, well, I can't do these things because. And again, if you have bad knees,
when I blew my knee out at 17 and then did the dumb thing again, they're like, you need a knee
replacement. I go, all right, I'll come back. And I came back 30 years later. And literally,
they were like, we don't know how you're walking. You are bone on bone. Like, how are you doing this?
But I'd strengthened everything else so much that I was able to do it. And then I trained for the knee
surgery. So literally, I never used a walker. I never used anything. Three weeks later, I was on
stage. And so, you know, it's like you have to think of these things differently. Right. So if they
started with a squat, they started with a deadlift. What's the deadlift? It might be just them doing
the movement. And then maybe they're picking up water bottles, right? Them doing pushups. Like in the
perfect world, you would go in for a physical. You would get a DEXA with a VO2 max. You'd have to
do pushups. And you would have to do like a jump test. It would be amazing. And then you'd have to do
a balance test. So are you generally recommending people's strength train? Of course. Have you heard of
muscle mommies? Oh my gosh.
I have not. This is like a, this is something I love doing when men come on the show. I have to
bring up all the phrases. I'm loving. I'm learning so much for you. Yeah. You could like name
programs like the muscle mommy program. Like Dr. Gabrielle Lyon is a muscle mommy.
Uh-huh. You know? That's a perfect example. Okay. She used definitely both of those things.
Yep. Yep.
Very much a mommy and very much a muscle. But it could also apply to someone who doesn't have kids.
They're just like super muscular.
I think the confusion for a lot of girls is the amount of weight that's needed because I think
with Pilates, they feel this, I don't know if you've ever done it, but you feel this like crazy
isolated pain in one area.
So they're like, oh, it's, this is growing my muscle.
In the early 90s, mid 90s, all the way up through like the early 2000s, we still very much
dealt with strength training.
These anaerobic things were a mill, right?
Yeah.
No matter how much we fought that battle.
there was a couple of problems there. Number one, there was not a lot. Female sports were still
not accessible media-wise, right? It wasn't actually until recently where female sports had really
any TV time coverage, stuff like that. But even if you go back to history, women didn't even start
running the marathon, start doing other activities like this until decades after men did, right? And then
the participation number were tiny. This was growing scientifically, but you had a whole generation of females
from that 1990s who were like, well, I'm kind of getting to strength training.
I'm kind of getting to these things.
I'm getting into sports.
But there wasn't social media.
There wasn't media out there.
Well, these people turn into MDs and strength coaches and scientists.
And now they're 30 and 35 and 40 and 45.
And they're the Gabrielle Lyons, right?
And now these people, but these are girls that got inspired in the 80s and 90s to do these things.
It's now coming to the forefront, which is great because we've been arguing this.
And can you ask that question earlier about toning?
I'm like, oh, my God.
Like, for 25 years we've been fighting.
Fighting the toning war.
Sure.
And it never worked because it was dudes like me telling girls like you that,
don't worry, you're not going to get bulky.
Yeah.
Which is not effective at all.
We needed, honestly, those female scientists and stuff to start coming forward
and being the face of those movements, that's largely happened.
And so the muscle mommies is probably a reflection on the last, you know,
five to seven years of folks like that and Abby Smith, Ryan,
all these other folks coming from these different communities and saying, I've been lifting my whole
life, look at me. And you're like, oh, shit. Yeah. Huh, you don't look like what I thought I was going to
look like. If you do want to look big and jack and bulk, I don't care as a female. Like, again,
you define what is good or bad. Like, I don't care at all. And I don't think Gabrielle would care
at all what people say, right? So you tell me what you do and don't want to look like. And we can
program to that. It just had, it took a while for us to come from the female voice. You throw on top of
that such mounting colossal amounts of peer-reviewed, high-quality scientific evidence for things
that touch female pain points. And then you started getting belief in buy-in. And so I think we're
probably right at the beginning of that climb because, yeah, you will definitely see more there.
And men have been saying this for a very long time, but some men don't like muscular women.
A lot of men do. So you, I think, this is certainly how I'll raise my daughter and how my wife is
and I'll shield raisers, like, you, look, however the fuck you want.
There will be some man who cares about you if you care about that.
But you don't have to worry about playing sports because you're too worried that, like, boys
won't like you.
Yeah.
That will happen, of course, but, I mean, you sure hope, like, every amount of education
we can instill in them.
It's like, that should never be a reality that you have to deal with.
If you want to be strong and get all the health benefits of that, we can do that in a way
that doesn't make you look how you don't want.
If you care, or even better yet, hopefully you don't even care.
hopefully you just look how you ever want to look that makes you happy and healthy and we can
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What are some of the other benefits
of having muscle mass or strength for women?
Going at the longest end of the spectrum,
everyone wants to live a long, healthy life, of course.
People are aware generally of lifespan
and wellness span at this point, right?
But then there's a new awesome term
that we call strength span.
And so what this effectively says
is your wellness span
it's going to be dictated in large part by your strength span. Because as soon as you start
losing strength at age, then nothing else will function. Really easy example here. Most people
are familiar by now with the importance of things like VO2 Max, cardiovascular fitness as you age.
This is the entire crux of the wellness span versus lifespan argument. That said, if we were to go
outside right now and walk from the bottom of the stairs all the way up here, right? And I cut
your leg strength down by 80%. You wouldn't make it up here. Your cardiovascular
system would be going nuts, you would be a max heart rate, and it would have nothing to do with
your VO2 max. It's the fact that your legs are super weak. Your legs and your hands are the things
that make you move throughout the world. And so I call them, they are your interface with the
world. So we know that if you have a strong interface, you're more likely to do any activity
that you choose to see fit. More importantly, probably, is you won't opt out of them. Easy
examples, like, oh, I'm not going to take that trip. I'm not going to go to the grandkids.
not going to do whatever else as I'm aging. Why?
Because I know I have to carry my luggage throughout the airport.
It's going to be a huge pain in the butt.
I'm not strong enough to put it in the overhead bin.
All the steps are going to, like, I don't want to do that activity.
Why?
There's research now that'll suggest one of the biggest driving factors of social withdrawal as you age is sense of burden.
When people feel like they're a burden, they don't want to do anything.
Yeah.
Because you've been this healthy, functioning autonomous being for six decades,
seven decades, eight decades. And now everyone is honking at you. You know you're holding up the
whole line. The entire thing's going to wait. And you feel really bad about that. And so you know
you can't do anything about that. And so you're like, I'm just not going to take that trip. I'm
not going to go to that outing or whatever that thing is. That becomes a problem. It becomes a
problem because it, as I mentioned, leads directly to social isolation. Yeah. Which is an massive
driver of long-term joy. Connection, purpose. So all the physical attributes, sure, we can
directly tie those to mortality. We can also draw out joy and sense of connection and purpose.
When you lose a sense of purpose and in fact you have a sense of burden, mortality is right
off reservation. We've actually seen, we actually published a paper last year and we found
that specifically leg strength predicted 5% of cognitive function through aging. And we have both
correlation and causal data behind that. And so it's example.
of movement. It's examples of physical activity. You're not strong. You're not going to be
physically active. Sense of purpose. So it ties into everything all the way up to directly brain
functional purposes. There's excellent research on strength training and white matter
atrophy in your brain. So your physical brain, not your mental health, your actual physical
brain is going to stay around much longer when you strength train. And again, there are direct
causal links at this point. We can make the same argument for grip strength. The fact, one
paper found. I know that this is a very large study. They looked at grip strength and low grip
strength predicted 30% of dementia Alzheimer's. Wow. And so you pick the poison you want to go after,
brain health, mental health, physical. You're going to find just, again, mountains of evidence
to suggest strength training, the act of it itself as well as just being strong is going to be
holding toe to how long and how well you live. So you just can't make.
make an argument that you can get away with being weak and living a long time.
How about supplementing for women who are weightlifting?
Because I do think there's a lot of fear around, let's say, creatine or some of the more
performance supplements.
I think maybe the problem is differentiating these things, these items, these approaches
as performance-based.
This is generally caused the issue.
I used to do this a long time ago.
But if I said things like strength, and I said, is that performance or is it a performance,
that health right 10 years ago in my class everyone would have said right that's
strength is performance right it's different now now when I throw that same slide up the kids
already know that's that's a bull thing right if I said anaerobic same thing right still to this
day if I said high intensity for years that's always going to go in that same bucket if you talk
about exercise program if you talk about supplementation it's the same connotation right
So if you say creating for years, early 90s, mid-90s, mid-90s, late 90s, this is a performance-based
thing.
But now you have so much evidence on the other side of the equation.
Most up-and-coming students now are being like, oh, this is a health thing, right?
So you're talking about research on creatine specifically.
Sure, muscle growth, muscle strength, there's 30 years of research on that.
That's very well established.
It's been tested in every population you can imagine.
young, old, male, female, disease populations, on disease, special populations,
all kinds of things like that in different dosages.
And you're seeing very high safety profiles and very high effectiveness, right?
So the small issues you see with creatine, some people get kind of like nauseous or something
like that from a little bit, but it's pretty uncommon.
Then you have like random anecdotal reports of weird things, but like that happens with physiology.
But on aggregate, it's an incredibly safe supplement to take.
benefits are muscle and performance sure there's a little bit of research actually
Darren Kandau did a two-year study on post-mental pals of women using this typical
dosage for creatine that people say is like five grams per day he did 20 grams per day
and post-mental palsy women and they found some mild benefits in bone mineral density so not all
the areas that they scanned improved some of them did I think like hips an area ish did but
legs didn't or some variation.
So some plausible benefit.
It also highlights the fact post-menopausal women took 4x the normal dosages for two years
and had no issues, right?
No adverse events, basically, no kidney problems, no issues.
And so you're like, okay, maybe some mild benefits of bone mineral health,
which is really hard to deal with, especially post-medical.
a huge deal for women. We didn't even bring that up as a benefit of strength training,
right? And now you're either going to add some potential bone mineral density or you're going
to maybe at least negate it from losing and from going away. And then there's research on things
like mood, brain health. There's some research, recent stuff on cognitive function, on long-term
brain development, mental health. It's a little bit of anti- So you have so many benefits in so
many areas with a high safety profile that's been tested in multiple populations and
countless labs for decades that it starts to make a harder like become a really hard
argument that that's a performance it's just a life supplement it's a really high and especially
when you think about what it actually directly does yeah past that you can get into any supplement
you want and like on the surface you might have this mythology that it is a performance supplement
in reality it is the biggest bang for your bucks are going to be the thing
that remove the most amount of performance anchors.
So what is needed specifically based on your physiology?
What are the limitations in your diet?
Okay, can we then solve maybe some holes there with supplementation?
Getting any supplement from whole food first is always a landslide of a win.
But if you have to use them, we'd recommend either sticking to the basics like that,
and I could certainly add more to that list.
Or if you're going to add more, make sure that they are very specific to your
physiology, very specific to your blood work, very specific to some limitation you're having
based on a choice you've made with your exercise or something else. Because outside of that,
then you can potentially run into issues. But the kind of high profile, high safety,
high benefit ones are there. So performance versus health, like it's not really that different,
to be honest. I think women think creatine's going to bloat them. It can a little bit.
Um, I'd say that if you give any person, any supplement,
yeah, some people will come back and say, this hurt my stomach.
Yeah.
I mean, you could give them a placebo and some of that would happen.
So is it possible that some women might feel like watery or bloated from creatine?
Yeah, but also, like, again, we could give you any food and that could happen.
So if you're saying like on aggregate, is it a moderate,
risk? No. No. And do you see that reported a lot in literature? No. Have I given like hundreds of
hundreds of women creating? Yeah. Have we had a huge problem with it? Not at all. Okay. Have we ever had
some women come back? Sure. We've had some men come back and say that too. We've given people chicken
and they've come back and said it may blow. Like so it's not any different than like almost any other
substance. So I'm saying that because I'm very sensitive. When somebody comes to me and says,
I started doing A, B, and C, and then this happened.
My general default is, I believe them.
I'm not like, oh, yeah, whatever.
It's like, keep taking it.
And it's like, oh, my stomach is cramping.
Like, nah.
Like, weird stuff happens.
Yeah.
It's pretty rare for us to hear that.
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do you know the data is unbelievable yeah creatine is one of the safest supplements yeah
but not only that for women there might be a
additional benefits for women.
Women have what seems to be lower creatine stores and not just based on size.
Which is crazy because I think the way people think about creatine is that it's for men.
Totally.
So why is it so beneficial for women?
I think, well, first of all, let me give you my top supplements that I would say, okay,
this is what I think would be valuable for anybody for women, a protein powder.
Mm-hmm.
I am obviously partial to weight protein.
A omega-3 fatty acid.
Mm-hmm.
some kind of polyphenol that, you know, for example, a red, green, purple, or something
like uralithin A, which is a prebiotic, creatine at a higher dose than you would think.
Creatine at a dose between three and five is what people think of for women, but creatine,
what we are starting to see, what some of the research is coming out, and also Dr. Abby Ryan
Smith, that women, depending on their phase,
of their menstrual cycle seem to have greater benefit from creatine than other times,
which, again, I think that you should take creatine every day.
I think that it's very unrealistic to dose creatine based on your cycle,
whether you're in the luteal phase or even in pregnancy.
So it's safe during pregnancy?
You did not hear that from me.
Talk to your own doctor, but yes.
And you have to understand, creatine is made in the body,
we get it from sources like red meat, which we are never going to be able to consume enough
that is going to be meaningful.
For example, one pound of red meat might have half a gram of creatine.
Yeah.
And if you need a minimum of three grams, three to five grams from muscle, 10 for brain health.
Yeah.
One in eight women will struggle with some kind of mental health issue.
Yeah.
Whether it's depression, anxiety.
Yeah.
And part of the reason, you know, at least I'm beginning to see evidence that part of the reason is this ability to generate energy in the brain.
And, you know, these are very broad strokes.
I realize that, you know, I'm not giving you the mechanism, right?
So I do think that the brain is very complicated.
But if we know that women seem to have lower levels of creatine in the brain and that they are very responsive to creatine and it improves
mood and memory, that's extraordinary. Yeah, that's amazing. So also, if someone were to take it
with, say, an SSRI or something that they are doing already for their mood and brain function
might begin to see synergistic effects. So it's helping muscle retention. Yeah. Doesn't it hydrate
muscles too? It helps with glycogen storage. If, say, an individual was struggling with performance,
there seems to be some evidence that it actually helps with storing those
carbohydrates in skeletal muscle. Amazing. It is not going to make you big and bulky.
Okay, that's the big thing. It's girls think it'll make them bloated. That's like the number
one misconception I see. I actually have been taking creatine since the beginning of my fitness
journey. And I remember being really nervous. I was like, oh my God, I'm going to look bloated
and watery. But it's the best thing ever. And I think that we're going to start to see more
women taking creatine. Yeah, I hope so. I believe that it is probably going to be
proven to be one of the most useful supplements for midlife.
And when I say midlife, I am talking about, so midlife, I guess, would be what, 40?
Individuals should start before then.
What age should they start?
I mean, from a health muscle span perspective, I would say as early as they're willing to.
Yeah.
I mean, when I was 18, I was saying supplements.
I don't know if you were taking some of it.
Creatine? I wasn't. I wish I was.
I wasn't into fitness when I was 18.
It took me until I was 23, 24 to have a mental breakdown and get into fitness.
But think, if you had just to take creatine.
Kidding aside, I definitely believe women of childbearing age in their reproductive prime
would benefit greatly from creatine.
Creatine is considered, it's something called a carnate nutrient where it is really found
in animal products, mainly red meat, which is.
That's where the name Kearney nutrient came from.
So it occurs naturally in foods, foods, which is the recipe for a great supplement.
Yes.
Okay.
And when you think about it, let's talk about who responds most to creatine.
Number one, individuals that are eating likely a low creatine diet.
So vegan vegetarians can really benefit from creatine.
Okay.
Individuals that are tired.
Mm-hmm.
There may be evidence to support.
It seems to give people more energy in training, decreasing fatigue.
Mm-hmm.
Brain function could improve mood and improve just overall thought process.
That's amazing.
Yeah, that's pretty extraordinary.
It is.
And the safety profile.
We know that there is a high safety profile.
It's the most studied supplement in the supplement industry.
It's been around for 60-some years.
You know, we talk a lot, like our last podcast, we talked a lot about muscle and protein,
and that is a huge layer, right? You have to get that right. I recommend close to one gram
per pound ideal body weight. If you want to be plant-based, fine. If you don't want to be
plant-based, fine, but really higher protein is better. You think about training, right? What are the
training things that we have to do to optimize muscle? You have to lift. You have to do that
two or three times a week. It's non-negotiable. You cannot replace it with walking.
yoga is great but you really should be doing some kind of resistance training right yeah so this is
the foundation and then I think the next level is we start to think about our environment our interaction
with the outside world our relationship with light our relationship with feeding timing these kind of
things that as we think about the greater complexities of a woman fertility these things I think that
we layer in appropriate and meaningful habits like the time of day that you eat.
I think that we can really begin to optimize our health.
The most important organ, from my perspective, when it comes to longevity, is muscle.
Yeah.
The more healthy muscle mass you have, the greater your survivability against nearly anything
that's going to kill you.
The more healthy muscle mass you have, the stronger, let's say the stronger you are,
the greater your survivability.
There's nothing more important.
And it's the only thing that we can control.
Isn't it also great for like menopause and PCOS?
Yes.
Yeah.
So many things.
It is the metabolic sink.
When we have chronic disease,
we have to think, okay, well, where does that start?
The majority of chronic diseases are metabolic in nature.
Yeah.
Where do we push the envelope for metabolism?
muscle
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