Real Time with Bill Maher - Ep. #588: Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA), Katherine Mangu-Ward, Johann Hari

Episode Date: February 5, 2022

Bill’s guests are Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA), Katherine Mangu-Ward, and Johann Hari. (Originally aired 2/4/22) See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit... podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:00 Welcome to an HBO podcast from the HBO Late Night series Real Time with Bill Maugh. Look at this. Bill with the masks, all right. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. We get such a good crowd now.
Starting point is 00:00:55 Thank you very much. I appreciate that. You're obvious. I appreciate that very much. You are in a crazy good mood. I think I know why. It's probably because NASCAR is here. What?
Starting point is 00:01:15 It's new. In L.A.? We have NASCAR? There's something we've never seen before. Traffic moving. I kid about it. Oh. And we have the Super Bowl?
Starting point is 00:01:30 That's pretty exciting. And L.A. is in the Super Bowl. The team, did you see the big game? L.A. and San Francisco and all the politicians in the state were there and not wearing masks. They got a picture of them. Well, they said they just took the mask off
Starting point is 00:01:47 for the picture. Mayor Garcetti said, he literally said this. He said, I held my breath the whole time. He said that. At least when Bill Clinton said he didn't inhale, he was getting high, you know. Held his breath. Come on.
Starting point is 00:02:12 But our president had a better week. more job creation in his first year than ever. That's not a bad thing. And just, even with Amacron, in January, we added 500,000 new jobs. Now, a lot of those jobs were a Fox news guests
Starting point is 00:02:32 talking about how bad the economy is. But still, their jobs. Oh, did you see? Now, President Biden I love this every year, the prayer breakfast. How many go? No? it's fantastic, the National Prior Breakfast,
Starting point is 00:02:50 and he took a moment out to single Mitch McConnell out and said, Mitch, thank you for being a great friend. And that reporter that Joe insulted last week, he stood up and said, wait, and I'm the stupid son of a bitch? I'm kidding. But listen to this.
Starting point is 00:03:15 That's perspective, always my theme here. The Republican National Committee has now censured Liz Cheney and Adam Kissinger, the two Republicans, who are honest about what happened with the election. This is the difference. I mean, I call out the left, as you know I do, and they are way off track.
Starting point is 00:03:32 But the Republicans are a party that is just about having a creepy fealty to one man. They're not really Republicans anymore. They're like BTS fans. And if you tweet out, K-pop sucks, they go mental. You know, I mean, this whole...
Starting point is 00:04:01 Everybody is just canceling. everybody else. Nobody talks. They just want to kill their... I mean, Spotify. Have you seen this thing that's going on with Spotify? Because the musicians are like Joe Rogan, so Crosby, Scoresby Stills, Nash, and Young
Starting point is 00:04:16 have... It's true. Have all pulled themselves off Spotify. You know, it's getting to the point where they're no fun anymore. Oh, two people remember that song. I think that says a lot. But yeah...
Starting point is 00:04:33 And that's not why it's a big threat. But it's Crosby Stills, Nash, Young, Johnny Mitchell. The head of Spotify, the CEO said he feels terrible about this. But not as bad as it was 1972. Anyway, the other person who was in the barrel this week, of course, Whoopi Goldberg, you saw what happened there. Whoopi had some comments on her show. she said, you know, the Nazis,
Starting point is 00:05:11 a lot of bad things you can say about them, but you can't call them racist. Which was not something I agree with, a lot of people, so she was suspended. Well, she wasn't suspended right away. It took them a day to find the person who was going to take over the job of yelling at me. But it's an interesting country, you know,
Starting point is 00:05:41 where kids can never do anything wrong, but the adults get a timeout. I... But let's be positive. The Olympics have started in China. Oh, when we all come together to celebrate the human spirit under quarantine in a police state. It's a beautiful thing.
Starting point is 00:06:09 And China does not want COVID to be a problem. They have brought back, I am not kidding about this, the anal swab testing. Talk about a super spreader event. But you know, but you know, I mean, apparently also now, because, you know, China always, when they have the... They clean everything up, in their view. Like, it's hard to find a grinder now anymore in China.
Starting point is 00:06:42 Took that personally, did you serve? Okay. But, no, they're very hostile to the gay people there in China now. And, like, who do you think choreographed that opening ceremony? You know? I mean, they are... They can be a little... China could be a little tone-deaf with the optics.
Starting point is 00:07:05 You know, did you see the ceremony? Oh, it was beautiful. But, you know, to symbolize peace, they released hundreds of bats. That's not the... But it was beautiful. Come on. The pageantry. Did you see the flowers?
Starting point is 00:07:26 Children. So many children. Somewhere in an iPhone assembly line, they were going, where is everybody? All right, we've got a great show. We have Catherine Mangoo Ward and Johann Hari. But first up, he is a congressman representing California's Silicon Valley who worked for President Obama
Starting point is 00:07:44 is the author of the new book, Dignity in a Digital Age, making tech work for all of us. Representative Roe Kana. Congressman? We're back to shaking hands. I always think the... You see, the Republicans will shake my hand. The Democrats are still like this.
Starting point is 00:08:04 I'm shaking your hand. I'm glad. I'm glad. I'm glad. I thought we should... Part of civility. Talking to everyone, shaking everyone's hand? Right, but the Democrats of the party were more afraid of COVID, so they don't do shit like that. You know, that's why the Republicans shake your hand. That doesn't matter.
Starting point is 00:08:19 Well, I'm going to get to that later. I have so many things to talk about with you. Yes. So let me just start with the big broad one. One year of Joe Biden and the Democrats in charge, how do you assess that first year? Thank you for actually talking about the facts of the job creation. I mean, that's a change for most people in the media.
Starting point is 00:08:38 I mean, look at what we have done. First, $20 billion into Ohio. Intel is investing, 3,000 manufacturing jobs, 7,000 construction jobs. If this had happened with Donald Trump, the whole country would know. I mean, this is the economic revival of the Midwest. You've had job creation. You have had a strong economy. We've got to tell the story. So you're saying that's the most important thing, the economy. I'm just asking.
Starting point is 00:09:04 It's the economy. He's ended a war for 20 years. we've had bipartisan success on infrastructure? I mean, he didn't exactly stick the landing on that one, but I agree it was the right move. It was 20 years.
Starting point is 00:09:16 Right. And he had guts. 20 years and then a very bad month at the end. He had guts. And you know, by the way, all the Democrats some of them had supported it, they ran away. The progressives actually said, look, he had guts.
Starting point is 00:09:28 But, okay, I mean, I think the economy is important. We all like money. But, like, when Republicans say to me, you know, like, why don't you be a Republican? I'm like, are you crazy? You guys don't believe in climate change and the emergency there, and you don't believe in American democracy. Right.
Starting point is 00:09:46 So that's not on the table. Yeah. And I would join your nutty party. You're not a Republican. I'm not. I'm just someone who's honest about the Democrats who have a lot of raggedy shit. Let's be honest. Look, you believe in free speech.
Starting point is 00:09:59 I go on Fox News, right? I go on Fox News and I get criticized from the left. I get criticized all the time. Why are you going on Fox News? I go on Fox News all the time. I've been telling Democrats they've got to do that. And I get attacked for going on Fox News. And I say, are we really in this country not able to have a conversation?
Starting point is 00:10:17 Have some confidence in your ideas. Well, we're really not. And absolutely, I think, look, you've got to call out the Republicans too. I do. No, what is this stuff about canceling mouse and canceling Tony Morrison, one of the greatest authors? You know, what about that canceling? But anyway, my point being, the Republican, you say the economy, most important, it is very important. To me, those are the two
Starting point is 00:10:38 bigger important issues. And the democracy one, kind of on the tip of my mind, you guys have like 12 months left before, I'm sorry, but you're going to get your ass kicked in the midterms. You have like 12 months left. What are you doing
Starting point is 00:10:54 to make sure that what Trump is going to try to do, what he tried to do last time, is not going to happen again? We're passing the Electoral Count Act. I mean, it's actually a Klobuchar bill, so that if you actually lose Arizona, for example, you can't just have the state legislature, say you won Arizona? You say we're passing it.
Starting point is 00:11:11 Well, the Senate's going to pass this, 60 votes. I mean, they're working on this to pass the actual legislation. So Republicans will vote for it. Republicans will vote for it. I mean, unless you believe that someone can lose a state election and have the state legislature send a slate, I mean, it's ridiculous. That is what they believe. That's my issue.
Starting point is 00:11:29 That's the problem, is that they don't believe in elections anymore. Well, at least 60 senators, I think, will get behind this. Yes, this will be a significant thing. But you don't want to think, Bill, there's so much dumerism in this country. Oh, you know, the country's falling apart. I mean, give me a break. You look at people who fought in World War II. You look at John Lewis, who was my colleague, who was beaten on the Edmund Pettus Bridge.
Starting point is 00:11:48 I'll tell you something. We're going to become the first multiracial, multi-ethnic democracy. Donald Trump doesn't define America. We're going to be strong. And I... And here's what the Democratic Party needs to do. Instead of saying, oh, woe is me. America is going down authoritarianism.
Starting point is 00:12:04 Say, no, that's not America. We're strong. We're going to lead this country to becoming the first multiracial, multi-democracies that no other nation in the world has done. Well, multi-racial and multi-ethnic, yes. Democracy, I don't know. I think that's a very cheerful way to look at the future
Starting point is 00:12:19 unless Donald Trump disappears from the scene for whatever reason. He's going to try to do what he did last time. And he's putting in place people right now to say yes when he asks for them to find more votes next time. So I'm glad you're optimistic. I'm not.
Starting point is 00:12:35 We'll move on. But we got to pass this bill. And again, I don't know what you guys are doing in the, you know, again, you got a year left. The clock is ticking. Now's the time to make democracy while the sun shines. I agree with you. And we've got to pass this bill. The Republicans have got to get on board with saying the person who wins the votes should be president. I mean, that is the most important thing this electoral count act.
Starting point is 00:12:55 And getting, you know, I never thought, Bill, and I'm 45 years old. And I never thought growing up that I would have to fight the same fights that were fought in the 1960s. Like, are we really fighting? to say there should be equal amount of ballot boxes in black communities as white communities. How sad that in 2021, 2021, we're having to have those fights. I mean, come on. Well, let's win them. I'm not surprised that we're still having them because I think we'll have them for a very long time, but we do have to win them. Okay, so you mentioned the economics up front in Ohio.
Starting point is 00:13:30 A lot of your book is about Appalachia, which I find very interesting. I don't know if people really understand. the term, but it goes through about eight or nine states, right? I mean, it's that area. Mostly it's the South. If you ever saw the movie Winter's Bone, who made Jennifer Lawrence a star. That is about Appalachia.
Starting point is 00:13:48 It's a brilliant movie. And, you know, it's where people know that area of the country, West Virginia, I mean, it's rough if you go in there and you're a revenue. You know, I mean, it's the Beverly Hillbillies, you know. And sometimes authority, state, local, federal, not recognized. And you're saying that we could make that into, I mean, you're from Silicon Valley. You could make that into a tech center.
Starting point is 00:14:15 That's not just what I'm saying. That's what the Republican congressman from that area. Hal Rogers is saying, he calls it Silicon Holler. And the interesting, he does. Hal Rogers. It's his... Like Butcher holler. It's Silicon holler. And there's a story of Alex Hughes, who is unemployed, and he goes and he gets this job, and he's making refrigerators, and he's making laundry machines,
Starting point is 00:14:37 but they're smart laundry machines and smart refrigerators. Look, Bill, there are going to be 25 million digital jobs in this country. That's more than manufacturing and construction combined. $11 trillion. How many? $25 million by 2025. Digital jobs. What is a digital job?
Starting point is 00:14:52 Anything that has a tech component, you know. Right. You want to make a car? It's got a tech component. You want to make a refrigerator? It's got a tech component. My car is all tech component. There you go.
Starting point is 00:15:02 But should those, is it, can this country's really, prosper if all of those tech component jobs are in Silicon Valley, New York, or Austin? No. $11 trillion of market value in my district. We've got to bring these jobs to places so people can live. I mean, Hillary Clinton kind of tried to sell this. No. Well, she's...
Starting point is 00:15:21 She said to that move. She said move. No, she said, we will replace your coal mining jobs, the worst job in the world, and we'll retrain you. And they said, you're from the government. We don't believe you. that's a nice idea but we actually have a job in the mine
Starting point is 00:15:38 what are you going to do differently so that they don't have that reaction well first of all the coal mining jobs is they know a lot of them been automated that there's been a decline of those jobs the question is what are the new jobs going to be for the kids and we've got to get out of this idea that we're going to make a coal miner a coder
Starting point is 00:15:53 these aren't coding jobs the reality is a lot of the new manufacturing jobs a lot of the retail jobs a lot of the electronic semiconductor jobs all of these jobs are going to require a technical component. My message is, those jobs shouldn't just be for the kids in my district, and you shouldn't have to leave your hometown to have those jobs. Twenty-five million of them. And you know what? You know what is patronizing to these communities to kind of go there and think
Starting point is 00:16:18 that they don't get it? Of course they get it. They know where the wealth is being made. And for 40 years, they've been ignored. For 40 years, their jobs have gone offshore. There's been de-industrialization, and they're upset. And they've been told, go move or go get trained, and the jobs haven't come. And they're upset. They're rightfully upset. Do the Democrats have the right messaging on the economy in general with, they seem to be the party of handouts instead of work? I think even people in those areas who use handouts. I think West Virginia gets more federal money than any state.
Starting point is 00:16:51 Well, we need to have an economic aspiration message. And let me say this. Look, I'm for taxing the billionaires in my district and I'm forgiving everyone health care in a free college. But that's not enough. and I'll tell you why it's not enough. Cleveland used to be the Silicon Valley in the 20th century. Americans were a proud people. We want to build wealth.
Starting point is 00:17:09 We want to create things. And the Democrats have to have a message of how we're going to give opportunity to people to create things and build things in their hometown. And we have to have a message of patriotism. This is a great country. And also, it seems like the Democrats... I said that Democrats, their reputation anyway is anti-wealth.
Starting point is 00:17:32 And yet, you know, most of you. young people are Democrat or lean that way, and you look on their Instagram, all they do is pretend they're wealthy. They want wealth more than anybody. They always pretend they're in a private check. Why don't you become the party of, let's all get rich?
Starting point is 00:17:49 I'm all for creation of wealth, building wealth. One of the reasons that Donald Trump did better with young African-American voters, he sold them a totally bogus platinum plan, but people have aspiration to make money, to be wealthy. And they ought to have a path to doing that. So, yes, the Democrats ought to have an aspirational economic message. We ought not to demonize wealth.
Starting point is 00:18:13 But we can say if you've done well, you can pay more so everyone has the same shot. Look, the shot you and I had. You probably had a decent education. You probably had health care. You probably had nutrition. You probably grow up in a safe community. Fine. Let's give everyone that shot.
Starting point is 00:18:27 And then let's give them an opportunity to create wealth. And that's what... All right. Shake my hand again. All right. Thank you. Great to see you. All right. Let's meet our panel. Hi, guys.
Starting point is 00:18:46 All right, here they are. She is editor-in-chief of Reason Magazine, and co-host of the Reason Roundtable podcast, Catherine Mango Ward. Good to see you back here. Is your hair more purple? It's always purpler. Oh, it's always. Ever purpler. All right. I miss so much. He's the author of the new book, Stolen Focus.
Starting point is 00:19:06 We're going to talk about this. Why You Can't Pay Attention and How to Think Deeply Again. again. Johann Hari is over here. Yes, let's start with that. Because it's sort of a theme show, because it's funny. That's what I was working on this week, that idea. And it's going to be the end of our show.
Starting point is 00:19:24 A little teaser. About losing focus. And your book is all about that. It fascinates me because here's a great line I read in the book. Some doctors said, it is not possible to have a normal brain today. You know, we can't concentrate on anything. What is that? What are the main reasons why we can't have a normal brain and concentrate on anything? So this was really personal for me, because I noticed that with each year that passed,
Starting point is 00:19:49 my ability to just pay deep attention to things like reading a book was getting more and more like running up a down escalator. Do you know what I mean? I'm sorry, say that again, I wasn't listening. And when I started looking into it, I realized this isn't just me. One study, for example, found that the average of the average. American college student now count focused for more than a couple of minutes when they're trying to study.
Starting point is 00:20:14 The average American office worker now focuses for only three minutes on any given task, on average. So it's trying to figure out what's happening to us. So I went all over the world and interviewed over 200 of the leading experts on focus and attention. And I learned that there's scientific evidence for 12 factors that can make your attention better or can make it worse. And loads of the factors that are making our attention worse have been hugely increasing in recent years. The phone. So one factor is the tech we use. I mean, it ranges really, it's interesting, when I started doing the research,
Starting point is 00:20:47 I thought tech would be the single biggest factor. Actually, of the 12 factors, there are components of the tech we use that are specifically designed to invade and hack our attention. That's what the people who designed them admit. But that's one factor, we've got to deal with. That's one factor among many. Food. Yeah, the way we eat is hugely damaging our ability to focus and pay attention.
Starting point is 00:21:06 Right. Can I explain that one of the ways? Sleep. Yeah, exactly. Sleep? You're going down my list, Bill? Well, I mean... Yes, I read your book.
Starting point is 00:21:16 Of course, I kept dozing off. No, I'm running. Well, you know, this is so important because I'd just say to anyone watching, right? Think about anything you've ever achieved in your life that you're proud of. Whether it's starting a business, being a good parent, learning to play the guitar.
Starting point is 00:21:33 Whatever that thing you're proud of is, it took a huge amount of sustained focus and attention. And when focus and attention break down, as I believe they are breaking down. Now, I think the science is pretty clear. Your ability to solve your problems and your ability to achieve your goals begins to break down. And that's true at a personal level
Starting point is 00:21:50 and at a collective social level. So how does this reverse itself ever? Does it, you think? Yeah. So I think there's two levels at which you've got a sort of unconscious. Sorry, I don't want to... Only if she wants to... Sorry.
Starting point is 00:22:02 If she watched it... So I actually think, you know, due respect to the expert here, that there's maybe another way to look at this. and it's that we are in a changing world. And so when we say normal brain, we mean maybe a brain that was built for a world that's gone now. You know, I think a lot of my success has been due to the fact
Starting point is 00:22:23 that I can toggle very quickly between tasks. And one thing that enables that is the same tech you're worried about. It makes us way more productive. So this notion that somehow we can only do meaningful things, if we do them slowly... Actually, you know about that. I think that's sort of... I've read that this was...
Starting point is 00:22:39 Was it in your book that I read this? Okay. The idea of people think that they can multitask, but they're not really multitasking. Am I right? They think they're doing three things at once, and they're really doing no things at once, because they're fucking them all up because they're not concentrating on anything. That's 100% right. So I used to say what you said, Catherine, until I started to look at the science of this,
Starting point is 00:22:59 and it's pretty sobering. I went to interview Professor Earl Miller, who's one of the leading neuroscientists in the world. And he said to me, at MIT, and he said to me, there's one thing about the human brain you need to understand more than anything else. You can only consciously think about one or two things at a time. That's it. It's a fundamental limit of the human brain. But what's happened, the average American teenager now believes they can follow six or seven things at the same time. So what happens is when scientists get them into labs and they get them to think they're doing more than one thing at a time,
Starting point is 00:23:26 what you discover is they're juggling. And that comes with a really big cost. It's called the switch cost effect. When you try and do more than one thing at a time, it turns out even the people who believe they're good at it, you do all the things you're trying to do much less competently. You make more mistakes, you remember less of what you learned, you're much less creative.
Starting point is 00:23:44 This is why Professor Miller and many other scientists said to me that we're living in what he called a perfect storm of cognitive degradation at the moment. But the most important thing to understand is... So again, how do we reverse it? I ask this question. It can't always be the apocalypse, right? It can't be that we are always struggling with the end time,
Starting point is 00:23:59 that the technology is killing us all. And I think that in this case, the answer to how do we reverse it is actually the bits of your book that I thought were the best, which were the things where you just make different decisions. And of course, there are cultural and societal and limits on our choices. But there's good advice in the book. People can choose to follow it.
Starting point is 00:24:18 I think that's the emphasis that we should put, not that somehow, you know, Congress needs to make Facebook be less good so we don't look at it so much, which is a real temptation. So, Vera, you're totally right, there are a huge number of things that are much better now than in the past. But I do think the evidence that attention is getting more. is really clear. And I think there's two ways we need to respond to this. I think of them as defense and offense. There's dozens of things I go through in Stolen Focus, the book, about how we need to defend ourselves and our children as individuals. Obviously, a big part of the
Starting point is 00:24:50 book is about what's happening to our kids, which are particularly bad. And I know that's the part you're sympathetic to. But I want to be honest with people, that will only get us so far. At the moment, it's like someone who's pouring itching powder over us all day. And we're responding by going, then that person leans forward and goes, you might want to learn how to meditate, then you wouldn't scratch so much. It's not going to get better. I hate to, I'm going to turn over all the cards. I'm sorry.
Starting point is 00:25:12 It's just not. I disagree. We're just going to go on the path and somehow find a way. I think humans are incredibly adaptable. I think that technology has changed radically over the course of human history. And we seem, it seems, broadly,
Starting point is 00:25:26 that things are actually getting better and better. I think we're totally fucked. I do think that it's... Not? I do. I mean, it's going to be, you know, it's a... You don't think we've been on a downward...
Starting point is 00:25:37 slammed for many, many years. I get it that the world is, you know, changing and maybe for people who are used to to older day. We have to have a shifting consciousness about this. I said maybe people who are used to an older way of life look at the new world and see
Starting point is 00:25:52 that it looks alarming and different. But first of all, that's a cheap shot. Yep, it was. It's a cheap shot. It's like, how could you know you're older? And, I mean, you're not 25. I think that's true. That's True. I think the opposite point here, though, is that things changing cause transition costs, right?
Starting point is 00:26:13 There's always going to be people who are going to struggle in the shift, but that there are also people who will thrive. And that to look for those people is a valuable exercise. But a society where people are focusing on average for only three minutes at work is not a society where we've adapted or where we're going in a good direction. You're totally right. But where I disagree with you, Bill, is although I understand where you're coming from, is that absolutely are things we can do to start to put this right. We could. There's things we could do. We don't. You know, like not use the phone as much.
Starting point is 00:26:39 It's not going to happen. No, but there's big, so, but there are social changes that we can fight for as well. So we've got to have that level of defense. And then I can do that either. But I've been to places. It's why I don't...
Starting point is 00:26:48 I'll give you an example from history where they did this, right, where you're going to remember this bill. I remember it. You'll remember it, Catherine. Sure, because we're old. It used to be... And that's the thing.
Starting point is 00:26:57 We remember stuff. Tell me about the old day. You know, it could be because we're older or actually smarter, like every other country, would believe. But go ahead. It used to be, it used to be, we'll remember this, that people used to put
Starting point is 00:27:11 leaded gasoline in their cars. And it was discovered that profoundly damaged children's ability to focus and pay attention. Exposure to lead is really bad for you. And there were people at the time who said people just adapt, people just change, turned out they couldn't, it really damaged people's brains. So what happened? Ordinary moms
Starting point is 00:27:27 banded together and said we can't tolerate this. We need to ban, and importantly, they didn't say, let's ban all gasoline. They said let's ban the lead in the gasoline. We banned it. That threat to our attention has been dealt with. For these other threats, I think we've got to have a shift in our psychology, right?
Starting point is 00:27:40 We are not medieval peasants. Government did that. Government. But ordinary citizens. Yeah. No, you're absolutely right. Democrats in government passed that law. That's when...
Starting point is 00:27:51 That's when government was different. That's when Republicans were different. But we've got to... George Bush, the first, was the one who wanted... Unfortunately, nobody in government is passing much of anything these days. Right. And... And... And...
Starting point is 00:28:04 and the environment did not use to be something that the Republicans were against. No, I completely agree, but we've got to reclaim our minds, and we think about we are all the beneficiaries of movements that banded together and fought for things that seemed impossible, whether it's
Starting point is 00:28:20 women's rights, I'm gay, gay rights. I argue in style and focus, we've got to have an attention movement to reclaim our minds, and I think we've got to change our psychology about this. We are not medieval peasants living at the court of King Zuckerberg begging for a few little crumbs of attention from his table. We are the free citizens of democracies,
Starting point is 00:28:38 and we can reclaim our own minds for the forces that's stolen if we want to. I'm glad everybody is so optimistic to me. We've got to fight for it, if we don't fight, if we don't fight, if we don't fight, if we're screwed. I get your point. But this is like why I don't believe, or I put this way, I'm very skeptical of the build back better plan, because, like, even if we spent it,
Starting point is 00:29:00 now Joe Manchin this week said it's dead, and it has been dead for a while. But even if we could, if we spent that kind of money, like, do I have any confidence that that money would go where it's supposed to go? I mean, I was reading this. The New York City subway, Second Avenue subway, cost $2.6 billion per mile. They did it in Paris for $160 million.
Starting point is 00:29:28 That's 6.15%. that's one reason why we can't get anything done. I will join you in despair here. I do think that we are in a pretty catastrophic situation in terms of just the very basic doing of stuff in this country. And I think Congress is a big part of that. Unfortunately, I think that the infrastructure bill
Starting point is 00:29:50 is going to be probably about it for what they do. Certainly, build back better is mostly doomed. But when we ask, okay, so we spent this $1.2 trillion on infrastructure. of all, we can't actually even spend that money because Congress hasn't properly appropriated it. It needs a continuing resolution. Anyway,
Starting point is 00:30:09 it's super boring. But even if that money was ready to be spent in this country, we cannot turn dollars into infrastructure. It is super, super expensive for miles. We don't have enough workers for the coffee shop. But the actual
Starting point is 00:30:24 reason is not... So when you look at... That's true. We don't have... We can't even... We can't even get a lot so like building a highway is hard. I just don't see it. The inputs about the physical inputs and also the labor imports are actually a smaller part of the problem. The biggest part of the problem
Starting point is 00:30:40 with not being able to get stuff built is the not in my backyard, kind of nimbism, people get a veto on what can be built, environmental review, other regulations, and of course corruption and all manner of, you know, lobbying to put this money places. And everybody has their handout.
Starting point is 00:30:57 Why does it cost Paris 160 million and us 2.15 billion for the same thing Well the DEC is a wash in lobbyists right now
Starting point is 00:31:10 who are trying to grab a little bit of that That's what I'm saying is But this is so important this infrastructure bill Because there are two kinds of foundation that are collapsing There's the physical foundations of the country
Starting point is 00:31:20 I drive all over the country researching my books The infrastructure in this country is going to shit right The roads, the bridges, the broadband we have got to fix them. If we don't fix them, we don't have a country, right? But also, the political infrastructure.
Starting point is 00:31:34 If we think about something horrific, you've documented this so well, Bill, is happening. People are losing their faith in democracy. And Bernie Sanders is absolutely right when he says the best way to restore faith in democracy is to show that the system can deliver something for ordinary people.
Starting point is 00:31:50 And, you know, we can get pessimistic here, and there's lots of reasons to be pessimistic where I would agree with both of you. But let's think about a great thing the government did. The government did a child, excuse me, A child tax credit, $300 all through the pandemic. It has more than halved child poverty. Handing out money, you're right.
Starting point is 00:32:05 They can do that. That's the easy one. Can I write a check and put it in the mail? That's not doing a lot. That's passing up money that we don't have. But Bill, but it's not building something. It's doing a huge thing. It's taking really hungry children and giving them food, right?
Starting point is 00:32:23 I understand that. That's one of the biggest achievements of the American government. I would argue in our lives. that's really, though, I think, a fundamentally different issue than what Bill is raising here, which is how do we get to the next thing? How do we, it's not just writing a check, it's how do we build the infrastructure
Starting point is 00:32:38 we need, how do we get the innovations that we need to move to the next level? And I think, you know, I at this point have basically given up on the idea that the state is going to get itself sorted out and build this stuff. I am ready to figure out how to get a jetpack and a hyperloop and just skip the whole mess.
Starting point is 00:32:55 All right, so let me move on to some of the Because it's this sort of apropos we're talking about with losing focus. I'm reading in Scientific American this week, I never miss an issue. That people are not fucking anymore. Not as much as they... Why are we applauding that? And just before a Valentine's Day, what's terrible news to get?
Starting point is 00:33:19 But this is what they said. Because in Crete, why? And especially the young, who traditionally bone the most. I'm just quoting from Scientific America. Because of increased social media use, increased video game use, and also too much porn. The kids are watching kids.
Starting point is 00:33:42 You know, watching too much porn, and it's sapping your natural desires. So we thought as a service, we're always doing a service here at this show. Thank you. Thank you very much. We thought we would play. put out an app to tell you how you're what,
Starting point is 00:34:01 how you know to tell if you're watching too much porn. Would you like to see some of the things in our own? This is how you need. You need to see a doctor for your tennis elbow, and you don't play tennis. You refer to any woman over 21 as a milf. When asked, if your house is on fire, what would you say first?
Starting point is 00:34:32 you answered the Kleenex. You look for the on switch on cucumbers. On your dating profile, you list your type as dead-eyed, malnourished, and Eastern European. You only own one cup. You can't get hard without a German shepherd and a little person in the room.
Starting point is 00:35:24 You believe in traditional marriage between a man and his step-sister. And you're a guy. All right. So, can I ask about the Olympics? I read the paper today. 70% of Americans don't think China should be hosting the Olympics. And, you know, it's funny.
Starting point is 00:35:55 I was mentioning, can't get Grindr anymore in China. They're putting Uyghurs into camps. It's a 1984 surveillance state. It's just so much wrong with China. And yet, it's an issue that really confuses the woke because Chinese are Asians and Asians are not white
Starting point is 00:36:15 so if you criticize them it's racism logic checks out I mean that's really where we are with the level of thinking with a lot of people in the country I think there's so much to criticize China about I mean the Uyghur situation and we should reason magazine has covered it extensively
Starting point is 00:36:35 and it's it's not only troubling on its own merits it's also troubling because it's basically a test case for an open-air surveillance state. They have created a situation for this minority population where they are watched 24-7, forced to marry, people chosen for them by the state, you know, starved, beaten, taken to re-education camps. It's shocking. I think it's right for the U.S. to speak up against that. I do wonder why it is that suddenly it's the Olympics and we should solve it today. Like, that should be an always problem.
Starting point is 00:37:12 That's a, yeah, that's really... Like, maybe something should be not political. Maybe, maybe we could find, do the diplomatic boycott. I frankly love to go to events that politicians refused to come to. Sounds like way more fun. There's definitely better drugs at those. Performance-enhancing drugs are otherwise, I guess. But I think there's at least a case to be made
Starting point is 00:37:39 that for the Olympics, just set the politics aside, let the athletes compete, and then everybody gets to brag about how many medals they got, and we can do our business elsewhere. I mean, we're doing that. We're going. Yeah, my worry is that I think if you pull back from the kind of current debate, in the long arc of history, this might look like the 1936 Olympics, right?
Starting point is 00:37:57 As you say, China is currently engaged in, according to some human rights groups, a genocide against the Uyghurs in Xinjiang province. President Xi is building a monstrous, you're totally right, monstrous surveillance state, there's a great book about this called We Have Been Harmonized by a Dutch journalist. I mean, if we don't stand up to this, a state committing genocide, a state building the most sophisticated form of totalitarian surveillance in human history, what will we stand up to?
Starting point is 00:38:22 I think you're right, though, I wouldn't want to go against the Olympic athletes. I think a boycott is not, that's not the place to pressure. It's not fair on the athletes who've built up for this for so many years. People we should go after the International Olympic Committee, for one of the most disgusting and corrupt organizations in the world. They should never have put this there. They shouldn't have done them in Sochi last time. They're a repulsive organization that should be disbanded and started again.
Starting point is 00:38:46 Well, there we go. Always canceling somebody. Everybody has to go. Then I don't like. They've got to go. Whoopi Goldberg, you've got to go. No, not Whitby. What is recent...
Starting point is 00:38:56 Well, I want to talk about Wubby Goldberg because I got so many texts this week because she attacked me the week before. So she was... Everybody was like, oh, Bill, I... I get you're enjoying the karma. First of all, I'm going to talk about this at the end of my show next week, teaser. But there is no fucking thing as karma, okay?
Starting point is 00:39:10 Get over that. Whoopi... Attacks me on a regular basis. She says stupid shit on a regular basis. It just happened to go inside. But can I just say this? I had on last week, Ira Glasser, former longtime head of the ACLU,
Starting point is 00:39:30 talking about free speech. Whoope Goldberg, who, by the way, I hope is still a friend, we can disagree with each other, should not be canceled or put off her show as much as I totally disagree with her crazy statement. Free speech. She should be there.
Starting point is 00:39:48 She shouldn't get a timeout. Not every single thing has to be for everybody. Right. We can have platforms that have stuff on them that not everyone on that platform or who consume stuff on that platform, enjoys. And the view is a particularly weird place to do a cancellation. It's called the view? It's called the view. It's not called
Starting point is 00:40:11 the facts. Yeah, but it's it's, but isn't it interesting that it's called, I mean, I don't think they meant this when Barbara Walters invented it a long time ago, but it's the view. Well, that's the problem in America. There is one view. Right. And that's clearly actually... One true opinion and everybody else can go sit in the corner. That's correct. I think that's not actually, you're right, the name raises questions and certainly there's been some
Starting point is 00:40:35 much covered internal politics on that show but I do think that you know there is space even that show does have space when when Wuppie said what she said there was quick pushback from other panelists they were like oh I don't know actually I think that might not be right that's it mission accomplished we talked about it can we just understand that part of our sorry
Starting point is 00:40:56 racial history in this country is that the point of view from a black person is often going to be very different and sometimes shocking to a white person. I pulled the quote from when Whoopi defended Michael Vick. Remember Michael Vick was the football player who was electrocuting dogs? And I'm a lifelong PETA board member.
Starting point is 00:41:19 You know? Okay. Also, someone who believes the Nazis were very racist. Oh, you. But here's what she said about Michael Vick. He's from the South. This is part of a... his cultural upbringing. For a lot of people, dogs are sport. Instead of just saying he's a beast
Starting point is 00:41:40 and he's a monster, this is a kid who comes from a culture where this is not questioned. Okay, you see the point here? Again, I don't agree with her on Michael Vick, but we grew up in two different worlds, which the white people imposed upon the black people. They are going to sometimes have a very different opinion. And the answer is not to make them sit in a corner for two week. That is insulting. It's so insulting to make a 65-year-old, I mean, the person at ABCNo said, I've asked her
Starting point is 00:42:12 take time to reflect and learn about the impact of her comments, reflect. How insulting for someone of her age, who's a sophisticated person and the impact of her comment. There is no impact. There aren't neo-Nazis waiting for the green light from a lady on the view
Starting point is 00:42:28 to go out and do a new crystal knot. And the whole point of free speech is we don't need free speech when we're right, when everyone agrees with us. We need free speech when we're wrong. We need free speech to make mistakes. We need free speech to say really unpopular things.
Starting point is 00:42:44 And one of the reasons I'm always proud to come on this show, and I suspect you feel the same way, Catherine, is this is the only space left on television where people can speak freely and not be terrified, right? And you have... I just want to say that, you know, I'm conscious that you have the scars on your back for fighting to keep that there from
Starting point is 00:43:04 9-11. I'm sure I'll get them tonight's, right? And it's hugely to your credit that you've thought to do that. Well, thank you. Finish your thought. No, let him talk. So let me bring up somebody else this week who was in the barrel, who I don't understand why it's in the barrel.
Starting point is 00:43:20 And this is somebody in my industry, I guess, in my corporate tent, Jeff Zucker, right? Aren't we in the same corporate tent? Okay, I don't think I've ever met Jeff Zucker. If I did, I'm sorry, Jeff, I forgot. I have no dog in this fight. I don't want to be on CNN. He can't do anything for me.
Starting point is 00:43:37 I can't do anything for him. But Jeff Zucker, powerful guy, head of CNN, resigned because he's 56 and not married. Not that, you know, that's a personal thing, but, okay, divorce, was having a relationship with a 49-year-old. I think that's age-appropriate,
Starting point is 00:44:00 so we got that check for him. also executive at the company. And he had to resign over that? I don't understand this. Why a 56-year-old and a 49-year-old people can't have a consensual relationship. I mean, they've been friends for 20 years. She said, I acknowledge the...
Starting point is 00:44:18 Oh, he said, I acknowledge the relationship evolved in recent years. It was COVID. She's boning Jeff because of COVID. I mean, I think, I would be totally delighted to never know... anything about the sex lives of CNN C-Suite people. It's in my contract that I can't know who Jeff Zucker's fucking.
Starting point is 00:44:42 I would love to not know about that. And I think, you know, we've made it our business. We're sort of busy bodies. And so we've made it our business to get into everyone else's business. I will say I am very much team, never Cuomo. And so to the extent that, of some other never Cuomo, to the extent that, you know, this was a complicating factor in CNN choosing not to aggressively and truthfully cover Andrew Cuomo
Starting point is 00:45:09 by letting Chris Cuomo do some of that coverage. You know, it's every layer of the onion is just like dumber and makes you cry more. But if it is true, if it is true that the desire to keep this affair secret led to CNN dropping the ball on covering truly a scandal in American government, then, okay, let's look into it.
Starting point is 00:45:30 But I'm not worried about what he's doing with his bits. My God. Is there a moment, aren't there? It's funny, as you can tell, I'm an outsider. I'm from downtown abbey, and there are weird moments when in that you sort of see the Puritan history of the United States come through, right? Americans spend all their time at work.
Starting point is 00:45:49 They're going to fuck each other, right? This is perfectly normal. This is a healthy, consensual thing. Well, we don't anymore, but we used to fuck and we used to go to work. And this is completely different to sexual harassment. Actually, to be honest, it sounds like quite a touching love story. It does, exactly.
Starting point is 00:46:03 And by the way, in the old days, this was. called discretion. I'm not going to tell everybody who I'm fucking. Now, I didn't tell everybody who I'm fucking, and I'm the bad guy. It's a fucking crazy thing. We've got to go. It's time for new rules, everybody. Okay. New rules. Someone has to break it to the
Starting point is 00:46:28 Maga faithful that the whole let's go Brandon thing really isn't that clever. I know you think it's the funniest thing since the Police Academy movies, but Think of all the ridiculous and embarrassing material Liberals have given you lately to work with, and all you can come up with is a code word for fuck?
Starting point is 00:46:58 Start up slow and build, I agree. Neurole, now that the Los Angeles Times has posed the question, the governor's mansion is empty. Should we let homeless people move in? Let me take a shot at this one. No. Neural, someone needs to explain why it is that in all TV series and movies set in ancient ways,
Starting point is 00:47:26 Rome, the commoners talk with Cockney British accents, and the rich people talk like Queen Elizabeth. They were Italians. They talked with their hands. New rules, someone more woke than I am has to help me out with the story of Ali London, a transracial
Starting point is 00:47:57 social media influencer who was born white and British, but identifies as Korean, and is now about to have penis reduction surgery to make himself look even more Korean. So, Tell me, am I supposed to celebrate him for living his truth or hate him for cultural appropriation? I don't know the exact definition of identity crisis, but pretty close has got to be when you're lying on an operating table with your dick out saying, just take a little off the top.
Starting point is 00:48:48 New old, the websites I visit, have to stop asking me if I want to allow cookies. I'm not entirely sure what cookies are. and I sure as hell wouldn't even be on your stupid dogs in funny hats website if it wasn't for brownies. And finally, new rules. Someone needs to explain to me, why is bombing the only thing America can do with precision? We can send a laser-guided missile down an ISIS tunnel
Starting point is 00:49:26 from a drone at 25,000 feet. We can put one through a window without even rustling the curtains. When it comes to killing machines, we're an atomic clock. For everything else, we're a son. sundial in the fog. After 9-11, we could have done what Israel would have done, hunted down the people actually involved, and reinforced the cockpit doors on planes.
Starting point is 00:49:56 Precision, done. Who wants ice cream? But now, we spent trillions attacking the wrong country and creating a giant homeland security bureaucracy. We've now spent decades in airport lines taking off our shoes while TSA agents pat down babies and grandmas. They say, if you see something, say something. I see us afraid to identify threats by likelihood
Starting point is 00:50:22 and bleeding ourselves dry, just like bin Laden wanted us to. When people ask me, why are you so skeptical of what the medical establishment tells us, I say, because I've seen them react to a virus before. By 1987, CDC officials pretty much knew how HIV was spreading and who was in danger. Now, of course, there's no moral dimension to this. despite what Pat Robertson used to say. Gay sex is just as loving, natural, and salutary as the other kind, but science can be arbitrary.
Starting point is 00:50:59 And instead of being precise and focusing on who should be protected, we launched a fear campaign about how AIDS was going to explode into the heterosexual community. Oprah Winfrey summed up what people were hearing when she said, research studies now project one in five heterosexuals could be dead from AIDS by 1990. But that didn't happen. And the upshot of bad information
Starting point is 00:51:24 was that in the late 1980s, low-risk Americans were swamping testing facilities and diverting our attention and energy away from the truly at-risk. New York in 2020 learned the hard way how much better precision would have been in prioritizing protecting the nursing homes. Contrary to popular lore,
Starting point is 00:51:45 COVID is not Russian roulette. Of course, Any virus, anything, can kill anyone at any time. But we know who COVID kills. 75% of COVID deaths are people 65 and older. 98 to 99% are unvaccinated. 78% who've died or been hospitalized were overweight. If you're obese and unvaccinated or 85 and still crowd surfing at music festivals,
Starting point is 00:52:14 yes, this will likely go badly for you. But at some point, that has to stop being my responsibility. Doesn't it make more sense to focus on helping the vulnerable stay safe and let the rest of us go back to living normal lives? There's always going to be another variant. We can't go on forever. In permanent hair on fire, cancel Christmas, hand jobs through a hazmat suit. Freak the fuck out mode.
Starting point is 00:52:59 I haven't been to my office in two years. That ficus needs water. President Biden's handling of the pandemic started off polling pretty well, but now a majority disapprove. It's time to do what a growing list of countries have done and announce we're going back to something more like normal, beginning with recognizing that what we're doing to kids is unnecessary and horrible, and I don't even like kids. But making kids who have a co-coveeastern. COVID survivability rate of 99.98% mask up like bandits? Unfortunately, the thing that's getting stolen is their education, their sanity, and their social skills.
Starting point is 00:53:52 A study this week from a professor at Johns Hopkins concluded that the lockdowns we all suffered through had little impact in reducing COVID deaths. Okay, that's kind of a big one to get wrong. Last July, President Biden said, you're not going to get COVID. if you have these vaccinations, well, I already knew that was wrong then, and now we all do. The former director of the CDC, Robert Redfield, believes COVID originated in a lab, and now our intelligence agencies agree. It might have. But for months on social media, it was banned to even discuss it.
Starting point is 00:54:30 Look, I'm not saying the medical establishment isn't trying to figure shit out, or that they're corrupt, although there is some of that. But how about just wrong? Wrong a lot. Wrong about HIV, wrong about lockdowns, wrong about kids, wrong about how you couldn't get it if you were vaccinated. Remember washing our packages? And there's never been any research showing that outdoor transmission is likely or common,
Starting point is 00:55:04 yet L.A. County says we're still supposed to mask up for big outdoor events, like we'll be at the Super Bowl. Well... supposed to. It's all theater, watching athletes mix it up on the court and then mask on the sideline, not being able to touch a menu,
Starting point is 00:55:26 but watching them touch my food. Maskless at dinner while sitting but not standing. And by the way, if Applebee's really cared about our health, they would make us cover our mouths after the food arrived. I'm just asking, how much wrong do you get to be while still holding the default setting for people who represent the science.
Starting point is 00:55:59 Eat eggs, then don't, then do. Take aspirin, then don't, then do. The food pyramid. Really? Bread and milk every day? Okay, you do you. Fifteen years ago, they were recommending trans fats. Now they're illegal.
Starting point is 00:56:29 Just like almost 100 prescription drugs. which were once called safe and effective and then yanked off the market because they were not. It reminds me of how the Republicans are constantly doing traitorous things like trying to steal elections and inviting the Russians into the Oval Office
Starting point is 00:56:45 and somehow are still known as the party of patriotism. We've had this problem in medicine for a long time. The same people who in private care always say, get a second opinion, want to allow only one in the public debate. But plainly, the medical-industrial complex has not earned the right to claim monopoly status on information about this virus or medicine in general. Yes, free speech has allowed people to hear misinformation sometimes. And a lot of it was yours.
Starting point is 00:57:32 All right, that's our show. I'll be at the Mirage in Vegas, February 18th and 19th, the film war in Miami Beach, March 4th and 5th, and at the MGM National Harbor in Washington, D.C., May 1st. I want to thank Catherine Mangu Ward, Johann Hari, Rokana, and I'll be on YouTube with these people in overtime. Thank you very much. Catch all new episodes of Real Time with Bill Maher every Friday night at 10 or watch them anytime on HBO On Demand. For more information, log on to HBO.com.

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