Sawbones: A Marital Tour of Misguided Medicine - Sawbones: Wasps

Episode Date: July 1, 2025

After an unfortunate and painful encounter with an angry flying insect, Dr. Sydnee and Justin talk about wasps: how their stings work, and a journey into the science behind some folk remedies.Music: "...Medicines" by The Taxpayers https://taxpayers.bandcamp.com/Immigrant Defenders Law Center: https://www.immdef.org/

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:00 Sawbones is a show about medical history, and nothing the hosts say should be taken as medical advice or opinion. It's for fun. Can't you just have fun for an hour and not try to diagnose your mystery boil? We think you've earned it. Just sit back, relax, and enjoy a moment of distraction from that weird growth. You're worth it. Alright, this one is about some books. One, two, one, of misguided medicine.
Starting point is 00:01:08 I'm your cohost, Justin McElroy. I'm Sydney McElroy. And I am so happy to be here with you Sydney as a survivor first. And we are, this is one that has really touched our household and I am so happy to be talking about it with you here. We've had a rough go of it recently. I mean, I say rough, like relatively, it really wasn't that bad.
Starting point is 00:01:36 It's been annoying. We've had an annoying go of it lately. Yeah, that's a good way of putting it. Yeah, some annoying medical maladies, nothing serious, nothing that really merits complaining about. But we're gonna complain about it That's a good way of putting it. Some annoying medical maladies, nothing serious, nothing that really merits complaining about. But we're gonna complain about it because why else do you get a podcast, right?
Starting point is 00:01:51 Yeah, right? Yeah. So Justin, you and I both suffered an attack. Independent attacks. Two independent attacks. By members of the Hymenoptera. The Wasp community. The Wasp community.
Starting point is 00:02:09 Yes. Not white Anglo-Saxon Protestants. No. They have not attacked us recently. Not recently. That we know of. No. We did just do the prom in Huntington, West Virginia and I was prepared, but they didn't.
Starting point is 00:02:23 I assume that they're always working in secret against my interests, of course, but they have not worked in the light of day against me to thwart my objectives recently. No, but the insect, the wasp. That guy. Listen, I was out there with my kids trying to raise an umbrella so my kids could get out of the sun a little bit. And this guy comes out of nowhere and stings the, I don't know if Jesus is cursing, but that is what he stung out of me.
Starting point is 00:02:53 So that is what happened. And he stung me so badly and I was so mad and I thought, well, at least he's dead now, you know, because he stung me. But no, it don't work like that, which I discovered so quickly when I adamantly went to go raise the umbrella again and found that I was being stung once more. And Sydney, I realized two things at that moment. I was in a great deal of distress. The distress felt beyond pain.
Starting point is 00:03:32 It was a distress that went beyond just the sensation of pain. And I was also suddenly aware of the fact that I have never been stung. I was certain in that moment I have never been stung. I was certain in that moment, I have never been stung by a wasp before. I had thought previously I may have been stung by a wasp, I have not been stung by a wasp previously. And the children laughed at me because I squealed and screamed because it hurt like so bad. And I will say that when I came home,
Starting point is 00:04:03 the children told me about this first. They were gleefully telling me the tale of daddy getting stung by the wasps. I initially was, I kind of brushed it off, I will say, which I tend to do with a lot of medical things, like you're fine, you're fine. And I did, and I got my comeuppance because then,
Starting point is 00:04:25 several days later, I go outside to our deck where your grill and my plants are. And I went out to sit down for a second. I had been with the kids all day and I just needed, you know what I needed? I needed- Just like a second. I wanted to sit at our picnic table and eat some baked lays
Starting point is 00:04:41 and drink some ginger ale and just like stare at the sky and my plants and disassociate for a few minutes, right? So I got to do that. It sounds nice. And I sit down and all of a sudden I'm aware that my left inner thigh is in more pain than I thought was possible. It was on fire.
Starting point is 00:05:02 Somehow I've set just my left inner thigh on fire. And as I start to scramble. It feels like a dysregulate, like something has gone wrong. Like it's like, it's almost like the awareness of it comes before the pain as though you've remembered an injury that you've always had. And it was a moment of sheer panic. Why is my thigh on fire? And as I begin to try to scramble up from behind the table, I become aware that my right inner thigh is now thigh on fire? And as I begin to try to scramble up from behind the table,
Starting point is 00:05:25 I become aware that my right inner thigh is now also on fire. And then as I start swatting, because this is when I have the thought like, this is a wasp, this is a wasp. There is something stinging me, I am being stung. And so I start frantically swatting, which is not what you're supposed to do.
Starting point is 00:05:41 To try to get away, I get stung on my left inner arm too. So now I have three stings. I fling my chips, my drink, and my phone, and run inside and then collapse on the floor, yelling, Justin, help. Yes, I see this poor creature on the ground, just looking at her limbs like they've betrayed her in the most foundational sense,
Starting point is 00:06:06 just like so furious, I think, with the state of discomfort that you are in. Now, but like any good scientist, when you have a moment of sheer panic like this, when you have encountered some sort of malady that you were not prepared to encounter, it's an opportunity to science. I'd already been pushing the WASP narrative
Starting point is 00:06:28 around our house. This is a great opportunity to take them on firsthand. So we're gonna talk a little bit about WASP stings. I had to do a fair amount of research because I am not a WASP expert. I don't know about the Hymenoptera other than their interactions with humanity. And I had to read about that, but I also want to talk about some of the kind of folk remedies,
Starting point is 00:06:53 some of the things that maybe your parents or grandparents or neighbors or aunts or uncles, someone is going to tell you, oh, well, next time you get a wasp sting, do this. So we tried some of those. Yeah. We actually applied some of these. Why not? Modern day poultices. Absolutely.
Starting point is 00:07:14 To my wasp stings. Yes. Much to the delight of our children. Yeah, they love to be practitioners. So we'll walk through what the result was. But first of all, Justin, how much do you know about wasps? Well, honey, they are angry big bees.
Starting point is 00:07:30 Well, they're not bees. Big angry bees. They're neither a bee. Big angry bees. Nor an ant. They're of the narrow-waisted suborder apocryta of the order hymenoptera. It has to be about that, but okay.
Starting point is 00:07:44 They exclude the broad-waisted sawflies, so. Classic, I've been there. It sounds like middle school for me. I don't know, they seem pretty mean. So the wasps, the Hymenoptera you may encounter, hornets, yellow jackets. Around here, a lot of the wasps we come in contact with are paper wasps.
Starting point is 00:08:05 And you may recognize a wasp nest from these specific kind of wasps because they're that sort of like honeycomb like structure, like vertical pores is what those are. And they look papery. Do you know what I'm talking about? They're like brown, papery. There was one, it turns out, under the bench
Starting point is 00:08:27 next to our picnic table, which is why I got stung so many times. So they do like to attach themselves to things like the sides of trees or houses or benches or umbrellas, very classically. If you have a big outdoor umbrella table next to a pool or something, you've got a big umbrella, be careful, especially the first time in the season
Starting point is 00:08:48 that you go to open that thing. Oh, because they're big bees, be careful. Be careful, they're not bees. They're not bees. The scientific community has agreed on that. I was stung once by a yellow jacket when I was young because it was on a scooter, like a little scooter, not a cool scooter like they have now, you know, but like a little scooter
Starting point is 00:09:11 that my friend had that was yellow and had the Simpsons on it. Oh, wow. And so it was a Simpsons themed scooter. Mine was themed like Joe Cool. Remember that Snoopy character, Joe Cool? That beloved Snoopy character, Joe Cool? Yes, and-
Starting point is 00:09:23 But my friend Tommy's was Simpsons themed and it was yellow and there was a yellow jacket on the handle and I grabbed the handle and the yellow jacket stung my hand. Ah, now what's the yellow jacket? It's just another kind of wasp. A lot of it is distinguished by somewhat their behavior, their living, like are they social or solitary
Starting point is 00:09:41 and then their pattern of color. The wasps that stung me the other day were kind of a brownish color, whereas yellow jackets very classically have the yellow and black stripey pattern. And there are a lot of different, most wasps are solitary, so they just sort of like deposit their young in a nest and then go off on adventures
Starting point is 00:10:00 for the rest of their lives, like the mud dauber, or things like that, which lives in the mud, if you may have guessed. But then the yellow jackets and paper wasps and some of these other hornets are social creatures, so they live in these congregate nests, right? And so if you mess with the nest... You mess with the best. You get them all.
Starting point is 00:10:19 You get them all. Wait, can I try again? So if you mess with the nest... You get all the rest. There you go I try again? So if you mess with the nest. You get all the rest. There you go, that's right, that's right. And supposedly yellow jackets are the more aggressive ones, like if you have food or something, they'll come at you. And the ones that stung us,
Starting point is 00:10:38 because those were also paper wasps. They absolutely were defending, or at least my guy, absolutely defending a hive. There was one up there in the umbrella I saw with my own two eyes. Yes, they only attack if they're provoked, meaning that you got too close to their nest. So you don't have to, now, if you swat at them,
Starting point is 00:10:56 you've made things worse. So that's sort of like, I kept, I read all these articles about like, how do you avoid wasp stings, and they talk a lot about the flailing motions of humans and I like that entomologists are like you know how humans have flailing motions. We do when wasps come at us or bees or whatever we kind of flail. Like a wavy tube arm man. Right and that makes them scared more for their because first they're like defending their home and at that point when we start flailing it's like oh okay now
Starting point is 00:11:24 they're attacking me Imagine like King Kong's already scary, right? Imagine if King Kong started just like Like just like absolutely flipping out I think we'd all be pretty tripped and then we we come at them and it's scary and so then they sting you and they can See you again. They don't die when they sting you that's yeah They don't care this guy did not care they can do it again The stingers by the way are evolved from an ovipositor, like an egg depositor.
Starting point is 00:11:49 Oh, gross, yeah, great, gross. I mean, they're not depositing eggs in you when they sting you, but they also do that. Okay, got it. So they can do that. And then of course- Hi, we don't deposit eggs in you anymore. So here's what's happening.
Starting point is 00:12:04 The wasp stings you. Okay. Okay, listen, that part I was clear on. I wasn't eggsing you anymore. So here's what's happening. The wasp stings you. Okay. Okay, listen, that part I was clear on. And then they have a venom sack. So there's venom. Did you know wasps have venom? Like there's venom in these.
Starting point is 00:12:13 Okay, can I say seriously? I didn't know that before, but there was absolutely a component of that where I realized there were other things going on in my body. So when a wasp stings you, there are 13 different antigens in the venom, things that can trigger reactions in your body
Starting point is 00:12:31 that are present in that venom as it is entering your subcutaneous tissue, your skin, right? The first thing is a stinging sensation. This is because of acetylcholine and serotonin. So basically they're making all the nerves in your skin. They're immediately triggering all these pain receptors and they're causing depolarization of all, they're called nociceptors, they're pain receptors in the skin.
Starting point is 00:12:56 So they're causing all of these immediate nerve reactions. They're triggering all these nerve reactions with the acetylcholine and the serotonin, including the blood vessels start spasming so they can get really tight and then dilate. Anyway, all of that happens immediately and it causes a great deal of stinging and pain, which is a lot of people like I experienced
Starting point is 00:13:20 feel like you're on fire. You feel like your skin's on fire for a second. It is very panic inducing. It is, it very panic inducing. It is, it is panic inducing. After that, there are other components that start to cause mast cells to degranulate, these big cells, which release histamine.
Starting point is 00:13:36 So then the histamine reaction happens, right? And so then you start getting swelling, you get redness, you get the stuff you recognize from any kind of bug bite or sting, right? The local inflammatory reaction. Now this was a wild one. Like this was not like a little bump. It was like an immediate like welt
Starting point is 00:13:56 is the word I would probably use. It was quite sizable and the inflamed area was like pretty crazy. It is a large inflamed area that it causes. I will say that on the star pain scale, which is the pain scale we use for hymenopterus stings, out of a four, a WASP sting is only a level two. Wow, sheesh, okay, good to know.
Starting point is 00:14:20 It could have been worse, I guess is what I'm saying. Apparently. Right. Now, obviously for most people, that's what's gonna happen. You're gonna get all this stuff I just talked about is gonna cause a localized reaction. You're gonna get redness, swelling, itching, stinging,
Starting point is 00:14:33 burning, pain. It continues, by the way, throughout the rest of the day. Yep. You have these moments of electric shock, stinging, burning-ness, just sort of shooting through your arm or leg. And you're like, ah!
Starting point is 00:14:44 I'm so glad to hear you say that because I did think that was in my head, but it was extremely unpleasant. No, it takes a while because the venom's in there and it's doing its thing. It takes a while for all of that to go away. And it takes quite a bit to heal. I will say at this moment, as we are recording,
Starting point is 00:14:58 I still have three very distinct red holes in my skin surrounded by, for me, I have developed a slight maculopapular rash around the two on my thighs, like little red bumpy rash. Not so much the one on my arm, but the ones on my thighs now have a slight rash around them and they're still quite itchy. Anyway, the worry is- Any cortisol claim or anything? Would that help?
Starting point is 00:15:27 I should, I should. I'm not putting anything on them, but I should. I'm sorry, I'm on my own with the ghost ears. The worry though, the thing that makes us worry the most about wasps and bees and other insects stinging us, is the idea that for some people, the localized reaction is not the end of the event. So in order to have what we kind of think of
Starting point is 00:15:48 as like an allergic reaction, right? When we say somebody is allergic to bees or to wasps or whatever, then you have to have been exposed in the past. So that's the first thing. Oh, okay. So you would never have this reaction with the first sting.
Starting point is 00:16:02 Oh, that's comforting, great. Yeah, so I mean, that was why like in that moment, it hit me, I got stung by a yellow jacket when I was a child, and I don't think I've been stung since, and I had this moment of, am I gonna be anaphylactic? With that, now, okay, now the fact that we were stung multiple times, it would still be just one time, right? Yeah, well you have to have a past.
Starting point is 00:16:23 It's a different stinging incident. Yes, a stinging incident, exactly. You have to be sensitized. You have to rev up the immune system against the invader. And so then when the invader shows up again later, it's like your whole body goes berserk in a way that is not necessarily helpful to you. And then that's what we really worry about, right?
Starting point is 00:16:41 People who have these systemic reactions where all of this stuff happens locally, but then you also begin to maybe have trouble breathing, your airway begins to close, you have people who, you know, I mean, need to go to the hospital, they go into shock, maybe their blood vessels begin to dilate
Starting point is 00:16:56 and their organs aren't being perfused, they're not getting enough blood flow and oxygen. And so that's what we worry about, is this developing into a severe anaphylactic response. This is not gonna happen for most people, but it can, which is why we do take wasp and bee and other, you know, insect stings very seriously, because if you are someone who is allergic,
Starting point is 00:17:14 it can be a big deal. For most of us, it's just a pain. The exhaustion was weird though. I didn't know that was part of it until you told me later. Well, I think it had a lot to do with the fact that we had an intense cortisol release, a stress response. So like our system was inflamed.
Starting point is 00:17:33 We had the release of all these stress hormones and chemicals in our body. About an hour after it happened, I felt like more like tired than I, and I was watching our kids and two other kids, god, four other kids, six total children at the time. You had six girls in our house. Yes, six girls, and I was like, oh my god,
Starting point is 00:17:53 I'm tireder than I've ever been in my entire life. I'm gonna fall asleep watching these kids. Like, that's how exhausted I was after the staying about an hour later. Now, this is interesting. This is not the time when most people get stung. Really? Yeah, I thought this was interesting.
Starting point is 00:18:09 The end of the summer season is usually when most stings occur. And it's because of like the colony structure. They begin to prepare for hibernation. The wasp nest begins to die off. They don't produce as many worker wasps as that point. And so the ones who are remaining feel confused and disoriented. begins to die off. They don't produce as many worker wasps as that point and so the ones who are remaining feel confused and disoriented. They don't have the same
Starting point is 00:18:29 amount of food and so they're much more likely to come into human spaces, interact with humans, scouting for food and sting you. So end of summer tends to be when most stings happen but certainly you can get stung anytime. Most of us will have five or fewer stings in our lifetime. That's crazy that you and I used up like half of our total. So Justin, I wanted- As a couple. We did. I got three and I got one as a kid.
Starting point is 00:18:54 I'm all done. I'm all done. And I think I've gotten stung by bees, but it's never been like that. The wasp sting was a whole other thing. So Justin, I wanna talk about our adventures, our science adventures with our children and all of our folk remedies.
Starting point is 00:19:11 But before I do that, we gotta go to the billing department. All right, let's go. The medicines, the medicines that escalate my cough for the mouth. Welcome, okay, welcome back to the lab. Let's see what's on this lab. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:19:31 So- It's cucumbers. Okay, so I looked up common folk remedies and some of these things I'd heard, some of these things actually our family and friends told us to do when we shared our WASP adventure. But I wanted to see like, what does the internet say I'm supposed to do? And let's, what do we have in our kitchen? What can we go ahead and just try? Is there an all-timer?
Starting point is 00:19:51 Is there a one that you saw pop up like the most? Yes, and we'll talk about it. Oh. But I wanna say that I avoided anything that was, that I thought might be dangerous. Like I'm not gonna put something on my skin that I think would be caustic, right? I'm not gonna be silly about it.
Starting point is 00:20:09 And I also, I knew two of them, even though they were listed as folk remedies, were probably the ones that would work. So we'll save that for the end. I wanna start though with cucumbers. I got really excited when I saw that cucumbers supposedly are a cure for wasp stings or a cure.
Starting point is 00:20:27 I mean, they alleviate a lot of these folk remedies say that they alleviate the pain, the itching, the swelling that comes with a wasp sting. So what they say to do with cucumber, I got really excited because I grow cucumbers. I had just grown tons of them. You could be growing your own treatment. That's very exciting for you. Right, and so I love the idea, like I grabbed a cucumber out of the fridge,
Starting point is 00:20:49 I chopped it up, we ate some of it. Because it's good. It was a good one. And then also, we used it on the wasp sting. So, the way that you're supposed to, according to the internet, use cucumbers. You wash the area with soap and water, and then you take a slice of cooled cucumber,
Starting point is 00:21:06 and you rub it on the sting until the pain subsides. Okay. Now, first of all, before I talk about what it did for me, why I always like to hear the rationale, because somebody's gonna tell you, this is like true almost without fail. If somebody's gonna give you a folk remedy, they have a rationale.
Starting point is 00:21:25 They're gonna tell you why. No, no, no, no, this isn't just like, my grandma's grandma's grandma told her. This is scientifically proven. Yeah, we got a reason. There's a reason, it makes sense. You just gotta get into the science. So I read several reasons that people,
Starting point is 00:21:39 I mean, cause this is recommended multiple different places. Especially like a lot of these are from either alternative med sites, holistic type bloggers, moms who want you not to take medicine, I don't know. Right, whatever their whole deal is, whatever they're out to. Whatever that's all about.
Starting point is 00:22:00 I don't know when moms turn against medicine, but apparently they got some issues. I know, cause my mom was not against medicine. The dimetap and the benadryl flowed freely Growing up, so I don't know when that happened, but so cucumbers supposedly have kind of an astringent effect They like tighten the skin. They also cool the skin according to some of these blogs now I will say like these were chilled cucumbers. So of course they were cooling. They were from the fridge They felt cold. That would feel good, right?
Starting point is 00:22:27 So yeah, sure. They also contain compounds known as cucurbitacins, which is my favorite new word, cucurbitacins. I don't think that that's right, baby. Cucurbitacins? Yes, cucurbitacins. They're in multiple different foods, not just cucumbers, but zucchini have them, bitter melon. They're main for cucumbers foods, not just cucumbers,
Starting point is 00:22:45 but like zucchini have them, bitter melon. They're named for cucumbers? I mean, obviously. Same root. Yeah, same root as cucumber. But they're in a lot of different vegetables and they specifically, the reason that you would know them in food science is that they give foods a bitter taste.
Starting point is 00:23:00 Okay. So like some foods are obviously much higher in them, the more bitter taste they have. Some foods are lower if they're more sweeter and mild. Okay. Okay, so like some foods are obviously much higher in them, the more bitter taste they have. Some foods are lower if they're more sweeter and mild. Okay. Supposedly, cucurbitacins also have some anti-inflammatory properties, and there is a lot of research kind of in vitro,
Starting point is 00:23:16 meaning in labs they've taken, because there's a ton of different cucurbitacin A and B and C and D, there's lots of different cucurbitacins. They have taken them. That's a really good word, sorry. It is a great word. And they've tried them against tumors in a Petri dish and inflammatory mediators and found like,
Starting point is 00:23:34 look, in a Petri dish, this is very helpful. We don't really know what that means in the human body. I have no evidence that specifically these have anything to do with inflammation, but that's the argument, right? That these properties in the cucumber, the cucurbitacins, if there's enough of them, that they can reduce inflammation, reduce the itching, the burning, the pain, the swelling, so on and so forth. I will say that foods that are high in cucurbitacins can sometimes make you sick if you eat too much of them.
Starting point is 00:24:05 It can be toxic. The dose makes the poison. Ah, yes. And this is called toxic squash syndrome. I didn't make this up. You just got cucumber fever. I didn't make this up. Cucumber fever, you can't stop jamming these green beauties.
Starting point is 00:24:19 So there were- And again, I poisoned myself with cucumber. I found this case, this is sort of like your index case. In France in 2018, there were two women who ate soup made from bitter pumpkins. They got really sick, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. They had hair loss afterwards. And it was because they ate so much bitter squash,
Starting point is 00:24:36 which the bitter pumpkin, which had so much cucurbitacin that they got toxic from it. And that is not typical. They got toxic from it. And that is not typical. It probably had to do with, there was a high concentration of it because of cross-pollination or plant growth stress due to high temperature and drought.
Starting point is 00:24:56 So it was a really bad year for bitter pumpkin. And these two women. You don't understand, these pumpkins were so bitter, guys. It was unbelievable. They were so bitter. They were so bitter. They were so bitter. So I will say that as I was reading all this, I started to get worried because it has been really hot,
Starting point is 00:25:12 obviously, everywhere, but especially here in West Virginia, it's been so hot. And my cucumbers that I harvested initially were sweeter. And then the last few cucumbers I've harvested have been more bitter. And I wonder if it's the heat and the drought conditions. And then I don't know about cross pollination. I grow other squashes in there.
Starting point is 00:25:30 There's lots of squashes. Anyway, I'm worried about the cucurbitacins. You got, honey, you gotta be on guard 100% of the time. The outcome for me, they were cold and that felt nice. Okay, there you go. There's your scientific. I did not see a huge change in the appearance of my skin Nor in the pain really but they did feel nice because they were cold kind of like when you put them on your eyes Like I learned how to do from don't tell mom the babysitter's dead. I would definitely say this next one was the
Starting point is 00:26:02 Messiest the ones our kids made the biggest mess with this next one is the messiest, the ones our kids made the biggest mess with. This next one is the messiest and the one that I got told the most frequently. People I know personally told me to do this, baking soda. Baking soda, this took me down this whole internet rabbit hole of baking soda being used for insect stings, both bees and wasps and the whys and the why nots.
Starting point is 00:26:24 So the way to do it, and it depends on what you read, but generally speaking, everybody agrees, you got to make a paste of the baking soda. Right. So you take a little bit of baking soda and just keep adding tiny bits of water until it's pasty, right? Like you don't, I don't think we need a recipe for that, you know, make it a paste. Add water till it's pasty. And then what I read is to apply it to a bandage and then put the bandage over the sting so you kind of, you know, create a compress with it and leave it for 15 minutes.
Starting point is 00:26:55 Okay. Okay, why does baking soda supposedly do this? If I had to guess, it's a acid base kind of deal. That's exactly the rationale. So the idea is that venom is acidic. Baking soda is basic. So it will neutralize the venom and therefore eliminate the symptoms of the venom.
Starting point is 00:27:19 Itching, pain, burn, swelling, blah, blah, blah, right? Okay, here's the problem with this. Wasp venom is not acidic. Is it basic? This is a thing that I now know. I like to know some things, I like to know things, and this is a thing I now know. Bee venom is slightly acidic.
Starting point is 00:27:41 It has a pH between 4.5 and 5.5, so that's somewhere between beer and black coffee. Okay. That is between 4.5 and 5.5. So that's somewhere between beer and black coffee. Okay. That is the acidity of bee venom. So maybe some neutralization here? So it is slightly acidic. Okay. Wasp venom has a pH of around 6.8. Justin, what's neutral? Do you know? Yeah, I do, Sydney. It's five, seven? Seven. Seven. Neutral is seven. Neutral is seven. So when you're getting lower, you gotta wonder,
Starting point is 00:28:15 is that more acidic or less? So it's not, no, okay, lower is more acidic, higher is more alkaline. As I said, as I said. Seven is in the middle. Yes, of course. Seven's like water. Yes, I agree. Generally, generally, generally. So if B-venom is acidic, would baking soda then help neutralize it?
Starting point is 00:28:34 No, probably not, because it's really not that acidic. That's the other thing. It's just not really that acidic. And we also don't know that neutralizing it does anything or that baking soda applied in a paste would in any way infiltrate the dermis and right you know what I mean so like there's
Starting point is 00:28:51 there's really no evidence for the B venom thing but it definitely wouldn't work for a wasp sting because wasp venom is not acidic so the entire principle behind baking soda falls apart with wasp. Hey, or hey, listen, what can you do though? That being said, I found it unpleasant because my children applied a large amount of baking soda paste to my arm and leg. However, the redness did improve a little. I don't know, it didn't feel any different,
Starting point is 00:29:20 but after we wiped it off, it looked less red. Okay, listen, enough said. Enough said off, it looked less red. Okay. Listen, enough said. Enough said. You tell me. You tell me. So the next thing, and this kind of falls into the same line. The next cure that I came across,
Starting point is 00:29:33 I found people suggesting lemon juice and people suggesting vinegar, and these have the same rationale. Acidic. They're acids. To neutralize the base. To neutralize the base. So the idea is you take some cotton or paper towel or something soak it in lemon juice or vinegar dab it on the sting
Starting point is 00:29:49 Okay, it will neutralize the basic venom However, what do we know about wasp venom? It's not that it's not alkaline. It's neutral. It's neutral So it wouldn't so this would do do. Nothing. Nothing. Nothing. Except now you smell like either vinegar. Bad. Or lemon juice. Good. So I chose the lemon juice
Starting point is 00:30:11 because I didn't want to smell like vinegar. And because by now I'd already done the research on baking soda. So I knew this wasn't going to work. So maybe I'm biased. Yeah. Right? I'm biased now at this point.
Starting point is 00:30:21 So we put some of the lemon juice on it. It kind of did sting just a little, but also I had an open wound and some of the lemon juice on it. It kind of did sting just a little, but also I had an open wound and I dumped some lemon juice in it. So I don't really think that had anything to do with, you know, I think that just stung. My arm smelled like lemon and it could have been vinegar. So it could be worse.
Starting point is 00:30:38 Yeah, that was an upgrade from vinegar. But I would not recommend. And the last thing I let my kids try, and like I said, there are endless recommendations out there. We could have done this all day long, but it did involve my human body and substances put on it. So I capped it at this last one.
Starting point is 00:30:57 Toothpaste. I will say that when I was younger, I read, not on the internet, because there was no internet, someone told me that toothpaste helped with acne. It will say that when I was younger, I read, not on the internet, because there was no internet, someone told me that toothpaste helped with acne. And I did indeed occasionally put toothpaste on acne, thinking that it would help.
Starting point is 00:31:13 I don't think it did, but I don't know. You'd have to go back and ask adolescent Sydney. But at least it's old. It's an appeal to ancient wisdom. So toothpaste on the sting. Basically, I couldn't find a like like what kind, nobody knew. Right. My kids chose their toothpaste, which is a blue and sparkly and changes colors when you use it.
Starting point is 00:31:33 Probably know what, Pliny the Elder. They put so much of it on there. My leg, my inner thigh was just caked in blue sparkly toothpaste. Um, why this is a pH thing again, primarily the idea is that toothpaste My inner thigh was just caked in blue sparkly toothpaste. Why? This is a pH thing again, primarily. The idea is that toothpaste is alkaline. Again, this doesn't work because B-venom is acidic, but wasp venom is not.
Starting point is 00:31:55 However, the other things they note are that toothpaste has antibiotics like triclosan in it. So maybe if there's infection, it could kill the infection. And then also it has some anti-inflammatory properties from the fluoride. This is the argument for toothpaste. I will say it did nothing for the infection. And then also it has some anti-inflammatory properties from the fluoride. This is the argument for toothpaste. I will say it did nothing for the pain. It made my skin redder. So like it looked worse.
Starting point is 00:32:13 It didn't hurt more. It's sticky. It hurts more. And then as I was trying to wipe it off, it started turning pink because it was color changing. So all in all, the toothpaste was maybe the worst, the most epic of fails. The lemon juice stung, but at least it-
Starting point is 00:32:30 This one isn't great. This one we didn't love. So what worked, Justin? You tell me, hon. Did anything work? You know you were there. I know, I had a little mystery. Ice.
Starting point is 00:32:42 Ice. Good old fashioned ice. Ice packs and some ibuprofen if you can take it. If it's safe, if you are someone who can take an NSAID. Some ibuprofen and some ice worked pretty well in reducing the swelling, the burning, the itching, the pain, the redness. I still do have a little bit of a rash. It's not completely gone. I probably could be using some hydrocortisone cream at this point because they're kind of itchy. But overall, if you're not going to
Starting point is 00:33:08 have, I mean, if you're just talking about a localized reaction, it's going to eventually go away on its own. I did find this interesting little footnote that it feels like, or that we're seeing an increase in the percentage of wasp stings? Why? I mean, part of it is that people are, the more that humans encroach on, you know, forested spaces or wild spaces, the more interactions we're gonna have with all creatures, great and small, right?
Starting point is 00:33:38 The heat doesn't help. So I found this thing about how wasps sting more in the heat, somebody was like, they get angrier. That didn't make sense to me. I mean, I don't think they're angrier. However, if it is warm, they grow more quickly. So they go through generations more rapidly. So there is a reason why heat would lead to more wasps
Starting point is 00:33:59 and more wasps mean perhaps more interactions with humans which could result in more stings. So what should you do, Justin? I don't know. Well, Sid, I was just looking through these steps and I'm realizing that we typically do none of these consistently and I deserve what I got. You need to be careful in areas where,
Starting point is 00:34:23 where would there be wasps? Flower gardens, gardens woods orchards Rubbish bins umbrellas umbrellas umbrellas near rubbish bins if you see a wasp remain calm Don't get close if you see a nest don't get close to it because you're going to be perceived as a threat So like move away. I can't help being perceived as a threat. That's been a problem my entire life I can't help that others are intimidated threat. That's been a problem my entire life. I can't help that others are intimidated by me. If a wasp lands on you, hold still.
Starting point is 00:34:51 Didn't, nope, didn't do that. How about this? What about spin around and scream? Like I just got a free bowl of ice cream. Do not wave your arms. No, okay. Do not swat. Both at the same time, I did that.
Starting point is 00:35:02 This will aggravate them. Oh yeah, I tried that. Yeah, cover your food and drinks because they attract wasps. Oh, yeah the kids had I had gotten Sonic for them for lunch Yeah, so we had all the sugar in every form just solid liquid plasma form sugar all the forms of sugar Avoid using floral and fruity scents when you go outside Okay, also wear clothes in subtle colors. This gets a little rude. After a while, you're like, I mean, all this for the wasps?
Starting point is 00:35:28 Well, yeah. Right? If you have fruit trees, pick up fallen fruit, obviously. I mean, anything like that is gonna attract wasps and then keep your rubbish bins sealed. No, notably, because of the stupid, stupid raccoons. But I'm working against them now. I found a bungee cord lock for our trash cans. But I'm working against them now. I found a bungee cord lock for our trash cans.
Starting point is 00:35:47 So I'm doing what I can. Can I tell you, tonight we came home, we dropped off some food to our, our kids are rehearsing for outdoor theater at the park. We dropped off some food to them. And as we came back, there was a raccoon in our garage. He went running out of our garage into the Blackberry Bramble near our house.
Starting point is 00:36:04 And then after we walked out of the garage and we were looking at the path where he just ran he was peeking Just staring waiting for me to leave staring Justin dead in the eye waiting He knows how much I hate his freaking guts watching him. Yeah, it was it was intense if you do get stung. I Mean, it's everyone roots for him. by the way. Anytime I talk about him, they always take his side. Like I've shared pictures of him before. You have? Always on his team. Yeah, they never take my side.
Starting point is 00:36:32 I, listen, I love this boy. I do resent the mess he makes when we forget to bring our snacks in. We leave out snacks for delivery people on our front porch. And when we forget to take him in at night, it's just, it is like the biggest raccoon party has happened in my front yard. Just like wrappers.
Starting point is 00:36:50 Sometimes they'll just take the snacks back to their burrow. It's terrible. They won't even open them at my house. They open the ginger ale. How did they open the ginger ale? I still don't understand that. Charlie said, it's because raccoons have opposable thumbs. And I said, no they don't. Notably, hun. Notably I don't understand that. Charlie said, it's because raccoons have opposable thumbs. That's what they told.
Starting point is 00:37:05 Notably, hun, notably they don't. If you get stung, there's really two kind of situations here, right? If you just have a localized reaction, if you know you're not allergic, if you've been stung before and you haven't had problems, or if you're not experiencing any severe symptoms, much like Justin and I, then you can do the things we did.
Starting point is 00:37:23 Some ice, if you are able to take an anti-inflammatory medication or a pain reliever like Tylenol or ibuprofen or something like that, feel free. Ice will usually do it. You kind of alternate 10 minute increments on and off, give it some time. It usually is gonna be okay. If you are someone who you know you're allergic,
Starting point is 00:37:41 you've experienced anaphylactic reactions to hymenopterus stings before, or if after you get stung you begin to have shortness of breath, chest pain, you know any kind of difficulty breathing, feeling disoriented, confused, dizzy, light-headed, feel like your throat's closing up, please call 911. Obviously if you have an EpiPen, you know this is an allergic reaction, you know what you're supposed to do, please do what you've been instructed to do by your healthcare provider.
Starting point is 00:38:08 Please call 911. Still in those situations, you should still call 911. For most of us, it's annoying, it's painful, it is not that severe, but if it is something that is a severe reaction for you, and we see more severe reactions usually in adults, but that's because of the sensitization thing, right? You're more likely as an adult
Starting point is 00:38:27 to have been stung in your life. Usually if you get stung as a kid, statistically it's more likely to be the first time. But one way or the other, if you're concerned at all, please call 911, please seek medical attention, and try not to swat at them. I know it seems like they're out to get you. I feel like they're out to get me too.
Starting point is 00:38:43 But generally speaking, it is true most, not all, but most flying insects with stingers. They don't wanna mess with you any more than you wanna mess with them. Yeah. Hey, thanks so much for listening to our podcast. I hope you've enjoyed yourself. Thanks to the taxpayers for the use of their song,
Starting point is 00:39:00 Medicines, as the intro and outro of the program. We really appreciate it. Thanks so much. Hey, thanks to folks who came out to Columbus to see us. Yeah, it was so great to see you. That was really fun. Thank you so much. We're gonna be, my brother, my brother, me and Taz
Starting point is 00:39:15 are gonna be in Anaheim and Sacramento next week or this week. No, next week as you're listening to this. So go to bit.ly for it slash McElroy Tours for information on that and so much more. That's gonna do it for us for this week. No, next week as you're listening to this. So go to bit.ly.y4 slash McElroy tours for information on that and so much more. That's going to do it for us for this episode until next time. My name is Justin McElroy. I'm Sydney McElroy. As always, don't drill a hole in your head. All right! Maximum Fun, a workaround network of artist-owned shows, supported directly by you.

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