Scamfluencers - Earl Washington: A Rip Off the Old Block | 165
Episode Date: June 30, 2025Singer-actor Earl Washington turns out to be a triple threat when he takes up carving wood blocks to make ends meet while hustling to make a life as an entertainer in Los Angeles. But just li...ke any other artist, his wood carvings need a good origin story, so Earl creates a new identity, a made-up grandfather, and begins selling his blocks on eBay as historical relics rather than his own creations. What Earl doesn’t account for is the number of times people will try to take him down, including a collector named Doug, who does his research, calls the FBI, and gets justice for the trail of deceived collectors Earl has left in his wake.Be the first to know about Wondery’s newest podcasts, curated recommendations, and more! Sign up now at https://wondery.fm/wonderynewsletterListen to Scamfluencers on the Wondery App or wherever you get your podcasts. You can listen early and ad-free on Wondery+. Join Wondery+ in the Wondery App, Apple Podcasts or Spotify. Start your free trial by visiting wondery.com/links/scamfluencers/ now.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
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Sachi, have you ever been a collector of, like, anything?
I want to say no, but I know that I have a problem, which is that I like buying stuff
that looks like other stuff.
Same, oh my god.
Right?
Like, a trompe l'oeil is unfortunately putting me in bankruptcy.
I know. I own a lot of purses shaped like other things, and I have a small collection of fake cigarettes.
I love candles that look like real objects, and I never burn them.
I've like become an old lady.
I know.
This is why I don't buy them anymore.
I went to Target the other day and they had a bunch of candle shaped like cakes, and I
had to talk myself out of it.
Oh my God. I know what I'm gonna get you as a gift.
Just buying it brings me joy.
Okay, I can't wait.
But I do have to stop myself
from becoming this kind of person
because I know how far it can go
and I don't wanna be that person.
But today, we're gonna talk about a true artist and scammer
who cornered the market on an incredibly niche art form.
But he underestimated the fact that collectors like me
are total freaks and you can't fool a true fan.
It's early 2021 and Doug Arbiter
is at home in York, Pennsylvania.
Doug is in his mid-50s, tall, and wears clear-rimmed glasses.
He's an anesthesiologist and an executive
for a New Jersey health care system.
But his real passion is collecting
antique medical equipment.
It's more of a lifelong obsession, really.
Doug has been collecting this stuff since he was a kid.
He has over 3,000 pieces in his collection.
Anatomy dioramas, surgical knives, candlesticks,
even leech jars.
Some of this stuff is centuries old.
Doug cares about his collection so much
that he spent nearly half a million dollars
building a two-story private museum behind his house.
For him, it was a small price to pay
to preserve these important pieces of medical history.
Here's a picture of it, Sachi.
Can you describe it?
This room looks like a public professional museum.
It's really beautiful.
It has all these matching armors with the pieces in it.
It has this big staircase with a big railing,
a stained glass window in the ceiling.
This is someone with a lot of money.
It's not a mere hobby.
Yeah, I mean, it looks super professional.
You'd never know this was just something a guy did.
And Doug is in the museum today,
but he's not here to admire his collection.
He's waiting for the FBI.
The agents arrive and Doug leads them inside.
It's still COVID time, so the agents are wearing masks.
They quickly start packaging up some of Doug's pieces and load them into a big van.
But not everything.
They're focused on his collection of about 130 woodblock carvings.
The woodblocks are hand-carved to depict medical procedures and anatomical models.
The seller said they were rare artifacts from the 16th and 17th centuries, so Doug spent
about $120,000 on them.
He thought he was getting a deal, but a few years ago, Doug discovered that all of the blocks are fakes.
That's why the FBI is here today.
They're gonna run tests on the blocks
as part of a larger art fraud investigation
into the seller, a guy named Earl Washington.
The FBI plans to destroy the carvings after the tests,
but Doug says, absolutely not.
He wants them all back. Sure, he is upset that he spent more than $100,000 to destroy the carvings after the tests, but Doug says, absolutely not.
He wants them all back.
Sure, he is upset that he spent more than $100,000 on fakes,
but here's the thing.
Earl's blocks are really good fakes.
And even though Doug is helping the FBI bring Earl down,
he has to admit that the guy is an artist.
Doug isn't the only one who's fallen prey to Earl's artistry.
Turns out the allure of this obscure kind of art has led collectors
all over the globe to fall for Earl's scam for decades.
But Earl's made one fake too many and his scam is about to be stamped out.
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Kingston Buskers Rendezvous is back!
Starting July 10th, come to downtown Kingston for this crowd-wowing festival.
And enjoy four days of jugglers, musicians, acrobats, comedians, and more.
Talented performers from all over the world can't wait to entertain you all weekend long.
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From Wondery, I'm Sarah Haggi.
And I'm Saatchi Cole.
And this is Scamfluencers. -♪ Come and give me your attention, I won't ever learn my lesson,
turn my speakers to 11, I feel like a legend.
Earl Washington was a promising artist,
but his chosen medium, wood carving,
isn't exactly mainstream.
So, Earl took to tall tales to up the value of his work.
Once he was in deep, he was willing to do anything
in order to keep the scam going,
including lying to galleries, art museums,
and serious collectors.
But Earl is about to learn that the wealth and obsession
that make for a good mark also make for a terrible enemy.
This is Earl Washington, a rip off the old block.
This is Earl Washington, a rip-off the old block. To understand how such a niche art form turned into a federal case, we have to go back a
few decades.
It's the late 1970s, and young Earl Washington is growing up in Detroit with parents that
a friend later describes as strict.
He's a handsome
guy with striking features and a creative streak. One day as he walks
down the hallway of his high school he notices an ad for an art contest. He's
intrigued and decides to enter. But Earl isn't interested in drawing or painting.
He wants to try something more obscure. Carving. We don't know why carving piqued his interest,
but he sets out to make something beautiful
from a piece of linoleum.
At first, the hobby doesn't seem to stick.
Earl leaves carving behind after high school
and goes to college.
Then he drops out and moves to Vegas
to pursue a different art, singing.
When he's in his late 20s and early 30s,
Earl starts singing in casinos like Sands,
the Mirage, and Caesar's Palace.
Saatchi, I have a photo of Earl from around this time.
Could you describe it?
Okay, so this is a photo of, I think,
a bunch of the performers who are working at these casinos
in, it very much looks like the 80s. All the women are in these
short sequined dresses. They look like lifesavers and all the guys have these sparkly fuchsia
lapels and our friend Earl, I think he's in the middle here, is wearing this red blazer. He looks like a sexy realtor.
Yes, that is a perfect description.
I mean, they all look pretty cool to me.
I mean, I'd see them perform.
And yes, that is Earl in the middle.
He's part of a doo-wop review band called The Love Notes.
They're performing with the young son
of one of the band members.
The kid looks like he's impersonating Michael Jackson, and he is pretty talented.
Later in his life, he'll go by a more familiar stage name, Bruno Mars.
What? That child is Bruno Mars.
I mean, I didn't know Bruno's relationships with Casitos went this deep.
Yeah, yeah.
Has he been in debt since he was eight?
You know what? Why not? Why wouldn't it be Bruno Mars?
Honestly, Sarah, we're like on season three of the show.
Nothing should surprise me anymore.
Yes. And also, Earl's lawyers later say he didn't just know Bruno.
Earl claims he gave Bruno voice lessons.
So you're welcome, Bruno Mars fans.
-♪ POP MUSIC PLAYINGan's voice is heard in background.
EARL might be a talented singer,
but he's struggling to make ends meet.
So in the mid-1980s, he gets a job at a wood shop,
and he realizes that he's really good at woodworking.
Surrounded by raw material, Earl remembers his old hobby and picks up carving again.
This time, he uses wood instead of linoleum, and he quickly becomes obsessed.
Can you read how he described the allure of this art form to the New York Times years
later?
Yes, he said, quote, every now and then a person discovers something
that is so in tune with everything their mind and brain is designed to do and
that was me when I discovered the woodblocks. You know I have never felt
this way about anything tangible but I do think it's nice. Yeah I mean it's a
pretty unique feeling I think for people who are really good at something.
But Earl's still not willing to give up on singing and acting.
So in 1989, he decides to go somewhere he can pursue both passions.
A place that will make all of his dreams come true.
That's right, Earl's going to Hollywood.
For the next few years, Earl is on his grind in LA.
He claims he's able to book roles in a few movies, including a sequel to Chinatown and
a sci-fi film that gets nominated for an Oscar.
He also says he goes on Star Search, and he still goes back to Vegas from time to time
for casino lounge gigs.
But Earl hasn't left carving behind.
In fact, he starts incorporating his Hollywood dreams into his art. He carves more than 200
blocks depicting entertainment icons. He also goes deeper with his hobby and starts doing a
ton of research on the history of woodblock carving. Sachi, I think it's time we talk about
how woodblock printing actually works.
Pay attention, because it took me a minute.
Camel-sting.
First, an artist cuts a design into a wooden surface.
Then a printer adds ink, presses paper onto the carving,
and produces prints.
It's kind of like a big rubber stamp.
Woodblock carving is actually the oldest form
of printmaking in the world,
but it hasn't been popular for centuries.
And it's not widely taught as an art form either.
So what Earl's doing is pretty unique,
even in the art world.
Around this time, Earl starts selling his blocks,
and he adds a layer of mystique to jazz up his
sales pitch. He tells potential buyers that his blocks were actually made by
his great-grandfather. He says that this ancestor, Earl Mack Washington, was a
skilled woodblock carver and a collector back in the late 1800s. Of course, none of
this is true. But Earl truly sees himself as carrying on an ancient tradition.
To him, the lies are necessary to sell his art.
In his mind, they help generate more interest and value in his pieces.
Plus, Earl likes the way people respond when they think his art is special.
There's just one problem.
When people buy historic artifacts, they want documentation verifying their authenticity.
So Earl develops a contingency plan.
If people ask for proof that his great-grandfather's art is authentic, he says all the records
burned up in a house fire back in the 60s or 70s.
He also prepares for someone to ask for evidence of his ancestor's printing career, but no
one ever does.
Earl is bringing an entertainer's flair to the ancient art of woodblock carving, and
his early success inspires him to tell even bigger, bolder lies.
In the mid-90s, when Earl is in his 30s, he decides to give up his Hollywood dreams.
He settles down in an old Victorian building in Monroe, Michigan, which is about 40 minutes
away from his hometown of Detroit.
Earl is on his third marriage by this point.
We don't know much about his first two wives, but in the late 90s, his third wife,
Stacey, gives birth to
their son.
Stacey also gives Earl another life-changing gift, his first full-size printing press.
Earl's determined to make a living from his carving, and thanks to Stacey's gift, he
can start making and selling actual prints using his carvings.
He starts putting in 16-hour days,
churning out thousands and thousands of prints.
At this point, he's moved beyond
just doing Hollywood portraits.
Earl is black, and much of his work
depicts black American themes,
like flyers for Harlem's Cotton Club,
lynchings, or portraits of Josephine Baker.
And the stories he tells about his prints
have become way more elaborate too.
Sometimes he tells people that his great-grandfather
saved a bunch of historic wood blocks
from a fire in Manhattan.
Other times, he claims that the original woodblock carvings
are by famous artists like M.C. Escher,
discovered from the remnants
of a 1958 auction in Switzerland.
This is an absurd lie.
This is a lie of such a scale that it is clear
he is going to lose control of this so fast.
Like, what do you mean you found an MC Escher
that was a remnant from an auction 30 years earlier?
It doesn't make any sense.
I know, but again, it's such a rare form of art
and he's so good at it, that's kind of like,
why would someone question it, right?
Yeah, I guess no one would look.
And Earle manages to sell some of his work
to art galleries in Detroit, Toledo, and San Francisco
for prices ranging from 20 to $350 per print.
He sells other pieces on eBay,
including to some collectors who then resell the prints
as rare merchandise.
Eventually, he carves and sells around 3,000 wood blocks.
He also buys up 200 printing presses
and uses them to make and sell more than a million prints.
Later, Earl will claim he was making $30,000 a month.
Earl might not be a movie star, but he's a celebrity in the niche world of woodblock
carving. But Earl's talent is about to draw attention to his scheme. Sellers might be
willing to look the other way, but Earl's about to discover that true collectors are
a different breed entirely.
It's the early 2000s and Mark Veldhousen is having a pretty typical experience,
angrily scrolling the internet.
Mark is a middle-aged Dutchman with round glasses
and a slightly goofy demeanor.
He's a director of the M.C. Escher Foundation, which oversees the estate of the late artist,
including licensing his work.
Right now, Marc is looking at several eBay listings for woodblock prints claiming to
be Escher's work.
But he knows they're fake.
Most of Escher's best-known works are lithographs.
Escher did make some woodblock
prints in his lifetime, but these woodblocks are rare and look pretty different from normal
woodblock printings. For starters, Escher didn't use a traditional printing press like the
ones Earl uses. Instead, he used a bone spoon to carefully press the ink into the wood carvings.
He also kept more of the original wood, which created a very dark effect.
And he used a special, super thin,
super absorbent paper for his prints.
In Mark's expert opinion,
there's no way these eBay prints are legit.
Mark gets eBay to take down Earle's listings.
Then he alerts the FBI,
filing a formal complaint accusing Earl of fraud.
Mark doesn't know it, but he's just the latest
in a string of people trying to take Earl down.
Back in 1999, a Canadian lawyer named Kenneth Martins
saw an erotic print that one of his friends bought from Earl.
The friend was told that the print was made
by the late British artist, Eric Gill.
But of course, it's Earl's handiwork, not Gill's.
Kenneth already owned a genuine Gill print,
so he brought it over to compare signatures,
and the print purchased from Earl didn't match.
When Kenneth realized his friend had been scammed,
he tried to get authorities to look into it,
but they didn't seem interested.
So Kenneth did what any spurned nerd
in the late 90s would do.
He sat down and made a website dedicated to exposing Earl
and connecting the people he scammed.
That sounds like a really fun hobby.
It's something I would do too.
Very aptearly.com hobby.
I mean, there was really a time
when single purpose websites mattered, you know?
Yeah. We used to be a real society.
Yes. And now we've lost monoculture and nothing's been right since.
Well, Kenneth's website and Mark's FBI investigation are turning up the heat on Earl's grift.
But journalist Alan Abrams has also been digging into Earl's history.
Around the same time Mark complains to the Feds, Alan publishes a bombshell story in
Forbes that exposes Earl as a fraud.
Alan spoke with one of Earl's former girlfriends, who revealed that Earl was passing off his
own work as that of more famous artists or by his great-grandfather.
Alan also reveals that he couldn't find any evidence
that Earl's artist great grandfather ever existed.
Alan actually spoke with Earl for the story.
They met in Earl's office, and sitting on his desk
was a book about counterfeit Salvador Dali prints.
You may as well have a notebook, like in The Simpsons,
when that guy comes in with the monorail
and it's just drawings of him running away with bags of cash.
There's a lack of subtlety.
Hey listen, I mean, he could just be interested in knowing how to avoid them, right?
You're right, you're right. This is not firm evidence even still.
Well, Earl did admit to Alan that he's the artist on some of the prints, but he denied making up an ancestor.
After the story comes out,
Mark, Kenneth, and Alan probably feel satisfied
that they've stopped a scammer in his tracks.
But Earl is an accomplished actor,
and he's ready to take on the role of a lifetime
in order to throw law enforcement off his scent.
I'm Alice Levine. And I'm Matt Ford. and off his scent. speaking in Tudor English, you know, because we're doing Amberlyn. So I thought it would help people get in the mood and take them back to the court of King Henry VIII.
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they will be reeled in with talk of treachery, sexual jealousy, backstabbing and treason.
There is a lot of that to be fair, but at its heart, isn't it just a traditional
girl meets king, girl loses king kind of story?
Yeah, with a divorce, a nation altering religious reformation, and the show trial to begin all
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Listen daily wherever you get your podcasts. After the Forbes article exposes Earl's scheme, the FBI interrogates him for about
45 minutes.
Then they let him go.
But that's too close for comfort for Earl.
He backs off woodcarving and sells all but one of his printing presses.
A few years later, Earl and Stacey have a nasty fight
and Earl moves out.
Two years after that, he moves to Key West, Florida.
And once he settles in,
Earl decides to get back in the game.
But this time, he's doing things differently.
He's still telling people that a relative
salvaged these rare old wood blocks.
But now he means really old,
like from the 16th and 17th centuries.
Earl has to work even harder to make sure
that his fakes look like the real deal.
So he rubs his wood blocks against harsh materials
like gravel to make them seem convincingly old.
Earl searches online and looks through books
for inspiration.
These historically inspired images
might not be as cool as Escher,
but they're niche and interesting in their own way.
Saatchi, take a look at one example.
Oh, I like this, this is weird.
It looks almost like a playing card of a jack,
except his body is like,
like you can see into his body
and see all of his organs and his intestines and his heart.
I like it. It's gross.
Yeah, and it's kind of like an old-timey depiction
of what they thought the inside of someone's body looks like,
you know?
Yeah, yeah. Old, bad anatomy.
I mean, listen, I'm looking at that, and I'm convinced.
And not just me, the supposedly ancient prints
sell very well at around $700 a pop,
which would be a great deal if they really were from the 16th and 17th centuries.
Also, Earl isn't selling work under his own name anymore.
Now he's doing it all under a pseudonym.
He's calling himself River Sen.
I hate it.
That's like the name a girl uses for her. Live
journal. Contemporary art. Tumblr. This sucks. Well, Earl's new work gets the attention of
lots of buyers over the next few years and no one seems to have any suspicions. But he's about to
meet a dedicated collector and fan who will soon become his greatest
enemy.
Doug the Doctor.
It's February 2013 and Doug Arbiter is doing his favorite thing.
Browsing eBay, looking for interesting treasures.
Remember Doug Sachi?
He's the doctor collecting medical antiques from the very beginning of this episode.
And today, Doug stumbles on something totally unexpected.
It's RiverSense's eBay page, and it features carved wood blocks depicting medical scenes from centuries ago.
Woodcuts were used to illustrate medical textbooks beginning in the 15th century. And illustrations of autopsied bodies
helped doctors share information with practitioners
all over the world.
The block Doug's looking at is supposedly
from a medical textbook printed in 1501,
and it depicts the inside of a human abdomen.
And to Doug, it's beautiful.
Sachi, we actually talked to Doug for this episode, so I'll let him tell you what he's feeling in this moment.
But I'm like, holy cow, I have something from 1501 used to print the first medical image of the thorax.
OK, it's not a surgical instrument, but heck, I want to have it.
So I bid on it.
I won it. And then I did what any collector does, which is you say, do you have any more?
Yeah, I get it.
I would also want this if I thought it was real.
It's cool as shit.
It's very rare.
Yes, of course.
I mean, it's like, this is your special interest
and you find something you've never seen before, right?
And shockingly affordable.
Well, River Sen, AKA Earl,
is happy to show Doug more medical wood blocks.
He also tells Doug one of his concocted origin stories, that his grandfather recovered a
bunch of printing blocks after a fire in Manhattan in the early 1900s.
Now he says they're clearing out a family storage facility and parting ways with the
blocks he salvaged.
Doug offers to pay more than $1,200 for every wood block with any medical or surgical association.
And River agrees.
Usually, Doug likes to do tons of research to verify the origins of what ends up in his
museum.
But he doesn't know much about verifying wood.
And since the images on the blocks are historically accurate and they
look old, Doug is satisfied. In fact, he's so happy with the first block, he puts it
in the central display case in his museum. Doug buys dozens more blocks from River. He
buys so many that he orders custom display cabinets just to show them off. River even
starts to throw in some free ones here and there.
Doug and River quickly strike up a rapport,
exchanging messages all the time.
Once, Doug wrote that he got, quote,
palpitations opening a box of wood blocks.
Can you read River's response?
Yeah, he said, quote,
"'It's a sickness, Doug.
We share the same symptoms of acquisitive affliction.
But I love it.
Honestly, there's something so wholesome about this scam,
like, without thinking about the scam itself.
Like, yeah, if no one got hurt in this,
I would be tickled by all of it.
And I mean, you could also tell that Earl genuinely,
like, feels a connection to it in this way.
Like, he, I feel like the love is there, you know?
He's starting to believe his own bullshit, yeah.
Well, Doug usually pays River through PayPal,
but sometimes River asks him to cut a check
to his assistant, Suzie, in Florida. It isn't how Doug normally pays for items in his collection, but hey, he's getting
the blocks.
Over time, Doug comes to think of River as a kind of friend.
River praises Doug's museum, and Doug hears about River's passion for antique cars.
Doug feels like he found a kindred spirit and a treasure trove.
But things aren't going nearly as well for his source.
Earl is about to hit a rough patch, which will throw his booming online business into disarray.
It's sometime in 2015, and Earl is taking the stage at Chicago's, a blues club in Key West.
The bar has exposed brick walls, and Deep Dish is on the menu.
Its motto is, bringing the Midwest to Key West.
Earl seems to have gotten things together.
At some point, Stacey and their two kids joined him in Florida.
And in addition to selling woodblocks online,
he's gotten back into singing.
He also teaches voice lessons, and he's performing.
He's here tonight with his 60s cover band, Threesome.
Spelled three as in the number three, S-U-M.
That is the name of a band that a virgin would pick.
I hate it. I hate it so much.
I was on Earl's side. Until now.
Well, after
threesome is done performing,
Earl takes to the dance floor.
And he ends up dancing with an older
woman who immediately captivates
him. Her name is Marianne
and though she's there with her husband,
she and Earl begin an affair.
It doesn't last long, but Earl
and Marianne remain good friends.
In the spring of 2016,
Earl welcomes Marianne to his house,
where she meets his wife and kids,
and one of his voice students, Zanette.
Marianne has a business proposal for Earl.
They both love classic cars,
so Marianne suggests that they start
a vintage car importing business. Ever the entrepreneur, Earl agrees. But this may not be the best
time for Earl to start a new business because his personal life is a mess. Just
one month after Marianne's visit, Earl moves from Key West to Hawaii with Zanet. Ugh. Deplorable, disgusting, and weird.
Well, definitely not a virgin.
No, I guess not.
In the worst way possible.
Earl's rollercoaster home life threatens to derail
more than his marriage.
He's struggling to stay on top of his woodblock business.
And when he falls off the map, one of his
favorite clients will start to wonder where he is and who he is.
By the time Earl is getting ready to leave Florida, Doug has filled his specially made
cabinets with hundreds of medical-themed woodblocks. He's spent more than $100,000 to build up this collection,
and he's incredibly proud of it. But it's around this time that he falls out of touch
with the mysterious River Sen.
Doug's not the only one who caught the woodblock collecting bug. Doug has spread the word about
River's incredible stash to other collector friends, including one in Germany named Thilo
Hoffmann.
Thilo is a world-class antique dealer specializing in religious objects.
He also went wild for River Sends Woodblocks and bought tons of them over the years.
Doug and Thilo are both so impressed with the quality and uniqueness of the woodblocks
that they decide to co-write an academic article about them.
The first thing they need to do
is verify that the blocks are real.
Tilo has the woodblocks tested for carbon dating analysis,
while Doug decides to look into River's story
about how he came to possess the blocks.
Here's what Doug told us about it.
Just a slight suspicion
as we were talking more about it and doing research, I said,
let me look into this fire story.
And I spent two or three days searching every fire in the history of New York City, okay,
because that's what I do, down every rabbit hole, every fire, and I could not find a fire
at a printing company in any early magazine, in any early newspaper in New York City in
the 20th century.
And that got me a little concerned.
That plus the fact that I kind of lost touch with him over time.
I'm so glad that somebody finally looked into the very basics around the stories of these blocks
and discovered that it was all bullshit.
I'm glad somebody did a Google.
You know, it's clearly someone who does so much research that it's a bit shocking he
only looked into the fire at this point.
Yeah, yeah.
But for Doug, not being able to corroborate the fire story is a huge red flag.
Then, sometime after this, Doug is up late one night doing more research.
And he suddenly remembers that a few years ago, River gave him his phone number.
He also knows that River is into antique cars like Bugatti's. Here's Doug again.
But what I decided to do was take those two little clues I had, which was cars, antique
cars and that phone number, and go to my best friend Google.
And lo and behold, I found a advertisement for a Bugatti car or a similar antique reproduction
car and it had that phone number.
I'm like, okay.
And on that phone number, it said, call Earl. I said, Earl?
Who's Earl?
Brutal.
Just brutal.
He doesn't even know his name.
Ugh.
I know.
It's almost like has hints of a catfishing story as well.
Yeah.
Well, he was catfished.
He was.
He was lying about who he was.
I mean, but he kind of fell for River as a bud, you know?
That's what I'm saying.
He got catfished by a girl's Tumblr.
Well, after that, Doug goes in.
He subscribes to a white page public record search engine.
The name Earl Marshawn Washington comes up, as does someone named Suzie.
Doug remembers her as River's assistant,
the one he sent money to in Florida. So then Doug googles Earl's full name.
I will never forget, I typed in Earl, I was sitting at my dining room table
after a long day of work, I typed in Earl Marshall in Washington and hit search.
And what do you know, there's a Wikipedia page about someone who had been selling fraudulent
prints for many years, tens of thousands of prints.
There was an article written about him in Forbes Magazine in 2004, and I'm like, holy crap.
And that carbon dating analysis,
it came back saying the blocks were fake.
So Doug is crushed and feeling a lot
of different things at once.
I mean, I couldn't even believe it.
I mean, I'm, it sounds obnoxious or weird,
but I'm considered like an expert,
like a true world expert in medical history.
I've done it for over 40 years, right?
I was scammed.
I mean, it's impossible not to be embarrassed.
And then that turns to anger.
It absolutely turns to, I am not gonna let this go.
Yeah, listen, this would send me to the moon and I would make it my life's
mission to expose this person.
If I felt like I was an expert in something and they made me look like a
fucking idiot, I'd freak out.
Yes, of course.
I feel like that betrayal would create a level of determination in someone
like Doug Doug especially.
And Doug wants to bring Earl to justice.
And luckily, he knows just who to call.
His sister is the U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
She puts him in touch with the FBI's Art Crimes Division.
But while they have the authority to look into Earl, they tell Doug they need more information
to see if they'll take on the case.
So, Doug goes buck wild.
He doesn't want anyone else to get scammed like he did, so over the next few months,
he starts putting together a huge file with all the information he has on Earl.
He prints out all the emails between them, he adds photos of the blocks and the eBay
listings, and once it's done his
dossier is almost 300 pages long. Doug then hands it off to the FBI and his
research is enough to kick off their investigation of Earl. Earl's high-flying
career of scammy artistry is about to be whittled away.
away.
Today is the worst day of Abby's life. The 17-year-old cradles her newborn son in her arms. They all saw how much I loved him. They didn't have to take him from me.
Between 1945 and the early 1970s, families ship their pregnant teenage
daughters to maternity homes and force them to secretly place their babies for adoption.
In hidden corners across America, it's still happening.
My parents had me locked up in the godparent home against my will.
They worked with them to manipulate me and to steal my son away from me.
The godparent home is the brainchild of controversial preacher Jerry Falwell, the father of the
modern evangelical right and the founder of Liberty University, where powerful men emboldened
by their faith determine who gets to be a parent and who must give their child away.
Follow Liberty Lost on the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts.
We're counting down the days.
July 4th weekend, Essence Festival Culture,
sponsored by Coca-Cola, returns to the city
that raised the rhythm, New Orleans.
-♪
Four days, one community, endless joy.
A Joe Scott John featuring Miss Patti LaBelle
and Jasmine Sullivan.
Maxwell, Babyface to Erika Badu, the Isley Brothers to Boyz II Men,
DeVito to Bougie Banton,
L'Oreal to Master P.
We pay tribute to the legends,
celebrate the icons,
toast to disruptors,
and honor all that makes us, us.
This is a love letter to our legacy,
a gathering of generations,
a space made for us by us.
Because we're not just attending a festival, we're living the culture. We're made like
this. Tickets on sale at essencefestival.com. And I feel like I let you
It's early January, 2023. FBI Special Agent Jake Archer is in Waikiki,
but he's not on vacation.
He's waiting for a target.
Jake has short cropped brown hair and a military manner.
He's basically straight out of FBI central casting.
He's been posing as a buyer of antique woodblock carvings,
and today he's in a hotel lobby
to meet with a supplier, Earl Washington.
It's been more than two years
since Doug first contacted the art crime unit
and gave them a thick dossier of evidence.
Jake recovered Doug's woodblocks as evidence,
and the FBI did their own carbon dating analysis.
They've also been interviewing other people
around the world who bought items from Earl.
Eventually, Jake and his colleagues
searched a storage locker in Vegas that belonged to Earl.
The locker contained the art forgery equivalent
of a murder bag, wood blocks, carving tools,
and photos that Earl used as inspiration for his carvings.
Finally, they had enough evidence to go after him.
It's funny to crack into a storage locker
being like all the evidence is in here
and it's just full of wood, pieces of wood, an old knife.
Yeah, it's like the smoking gun of wood, pieces of wood, an old knife.
Yeah, it's like the smoking gun and it's like a block of wood.
It's a dull knife, a couple blocks of wood.
And it seems likely that Earl is waiting
for the other shoot to drop.
A couple years before, Earl wrote to the guys
who sold to Doug's German friend, Tilo.
Earl admitted that he was the real artist behind those works.
He offered to repay for the fraudulent wood blocks,
and to provide additional blocks mimicking historical artifacts
if Tilo would refrain from taking legal action.
But of course, it's too little, too late.
At the hotel, Jake spots Earl walking through the doors. Earl makes his way towards
Jake and then Jake flashes a badge and says, take a look, this is real. That's an incredible
burn. So specific. I love it. That's very Jerry, they're real and they're spectacular,
which I say four to 10 times a day. I feel like there's not a lot of excitement in the world of art fraud.
You got to create some lines, you know, some memories, you know.
You got to get your jabs and your zings in where you can.
Yes. And after he nabs Earl, Jake decides to call the person
who made this all possible to give him some closure.
Doug. Doug is walking his three dogs down his tree-lined street in Northern New Jersey.
He picks up Jake's call and gets the news. After years of waiting, he's achieved his goal.
Earl is going to be held accountable for lying to Doug and so many other collectors for decades.
About a month after his arrest, Earl is out on bail in Hawaii.
Since he got indicted and arrested, he hasn't been able to sell his wood carvings, and the
court agreed to release him pending trial on one condition.
He can't contact any victims while the case is still ongoing.
He agrees, but Earl can't help himself.
With only two days to go before his first appearance in court, he writes a long email
to one of the collectors who'd been buying from him for years.
Could you read some of the note he writes to the collector?
Yeah, he wrote,
I am making the preemptive effort to reach out to all of the victims whom my duplicities
have affected in an attempt to propose compensation via restitution in whatever means and amounts that might be viewed by the courts as a significant initiative to
assuage the wrongs of my xylographic crimes."
Someone bought a thesaurus. And he is using it.
Listen, Earl is an old soul. He's using words that people don't use these days. You know
what I mean?
I've never heard xylographic. I'm going to use it 400 times in the next week, Sarah.
You will hear it from me.
Yeah, it's going in the lexicon.
And Earl even offers to pay him $20,000 in restitution
for the blocks.
But even though it seems well-intentioned,
Earl just keeps violating court orders.
And Earl's put more than just his customers in a bind.
He hasn't been
able to communicate with Mary Ann and she's freaking out. They've been running
their car import business and now there's a chance the court will seize
some of the company's assets to pay for Earls woodblock crimes. Zanette, who's now
Earls wife, was indicted too. She helped him accept payments in the scheme. The
court forbids Earl from contacting her,
but that doesn't stop him.
Can you read what he wrote her on her birthday, Sachi?
Yes, he wrote, quote,
"'I hope and pray that after the end of this ordeal,
that I will still have a loyal, beautiful Hungarian wife.
If not, I will understand.
Thank you for being the most wonderful and amazing wife
for taking a chance on me.
I love you.
If my ex-husband had written this to me,
on the way out, my head would have burst into flames.
It would have been simultaneously so gratifying
and so unsatisfying at the same
time.
Okay, so safe to say you're no one's loyal, beautiful Indian wife.
No, I was not interested in sticking around to be the loyal, beautiful Indian wife, but
perhaps she will be the loyal, beautiful Hungarian wife. It's not looking good.
While later in 2023, Earl pleads guilty and cooperates with authorities. As part of his
plea deal, the charges against Earl are dismissed. But then prosecutors file new charges against
him that summer, mail fraud and conspiracy to commit mail fraud. He pleads guilty to
those charges too.
After decades of slipping under the radar,
Earl seems tired of running.
He finally admits to everything,
selling fake wood blocks under the alias River Sen,
and using his romantic partner's bank accounts
to carry out the fraud.
It's finally over.
Earl is eventually sentenced to 52 months in prison and ordered to pay over $200,000
in restitution to the people he scammed. But even in prison, Earl has found a way to keep
the joy of wood alive. Apparently, he found a little piece of wood in prison, which he's
been keeping under his bed. But he doesn't carve it. He just likes to be close to it and to feel the
texture of the wood grain.
It's the summer of 2023, and Doug is excited that his hard work has paid off. Once the
FBI got involved, he watched with satisfaction as Earl got charged with mail fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud. But then one day Doug's email dings. Guess who it is?
I'm guessing it's, uh, what was his Tumblr icon? River Sen? Yes, it is Earl again.
And he's got a pretty brazen proposal. Earl says he's willing to donate his vast woodblock
and carving knowledge to Doug's museum,
including speaking at symposiums the museum might hold.
He even offers to give Doug more blocks for free.
Even though he blatantly lied to Doug for years,
it seems that Earl still wants to help him
with his medical museum.
Here's how Doug feels about this.
For him to tell me that I can come and be a docent,
give you 10 blocks a year,
and give two lectures a year and carving blocks,
that's, I don't know where that comes from.
Is that idiocy?
Is that just, you know, to embarrass me?
Is that him genuinely thinking,
I'll make up for what I've done by making this offer?
Would he have thought that would have made sense on any planet?
I mean, I couldn't even believe that.
So that was almost, I almost laughed when I read that.
Ten free fake blocks a year, you know, sign me up.
Doug's shocked by Earl's lack of self-awareness, but in a weird way, he still respects Earl
as an artist. Doug has a soft spot for the
wood blocks he bought and finds them aesthetically beautiful even though they're fake. Even after he
was scammed out of all that money, he's still holding on to Earl's fraudulent blocks.
Sachi, did you even know what wood blocks were or that they existed at all and that
this was an art form that could be involved in any type of scam, really?
Yeah, it's interesting to think about the people who invented these modalities of art
in the 14th and 15th and 16th centuries and thinking, you know, one day someone's gonna
fake this to make thousands of dollars for no good reason.
Yeah, it's really interesting because it's like,
Earl has had such a fascinating life of like,
being in the arts, singing,
hones in on this very specific dying skill,
but still weirdly doesn't have the confidence to be like,
these are my wood blocks.
I'm going to reinvigorate this somehow.
And I do think he kind of latched onto Doug's purity
of how his interest in these wood blocks
and the world of medical antiques
came from a very real place for him.
Yeah, it's interesting.
It's like a weird scam that like could take advantage
of a lot of people, but mostly took advantage
of one particular person who had this very unique obsession,
which is maybe the difference between Earl
and like some of the other scammers we've talked about
who do these like artistic scams,
is they're trying to rip off everybody,
like museums or libraries or like Sotheby's or whatever else.
But this was so specific and like a weird war between two old friends.
One of them didn't even know he was in it.
Yeah.
And it's like, of course there were other people he scammed through the, you know,
MC Escherwood blocks and all that kind of stuff.
But a part of his last kind of grasp at reconnecting with Doug
tells me that Earl actually wanted to be his friend
and went about it the entirely the wrong way or something.
Like, it's also rare that we haven't really seen anyone
reach out and be like, hey, you know what?
Like, let me make this right.
Wouldn't it have been easier to just like, I mean, we say it's all time, but like make it a real skill? You know what, like, let me make this right. Wouldn't it have been easier to just like,
I mean, we say this all the time,
but like make it a real skill, you know what I mean?
Yeah, I mean, this is something that's so specific
that he could have just done it and been like,
I'm the guy who's the expert on this outdated format in art.
But I think he understood something
that a lot of scam artists understand
and a lot of people who collect art understand,
which is that it's not enough just that the product exists, it's about who made the product, right?
So it isn't enough that he's really good at wood carving, it isn't enough that he is able to replicate these things.
What matters is if it's an MC Escher original.
No, exactly. It is exactly what you're saying. But also, you know, one thing about Doug is that
it just goes to show how deep his desire was
for having what he thought it was,
where he didn't even really look into this guy.
Like, you know, once he understood
that there was a lie happening is kind of when he woke up
and did the normal Google searches
that you think someone would do.
Well, I hate to say the lesson is do a Google,
but it's to do a Google.
You should look up your new friends.
When you make a new friend, Google them.
Yes, and also I do understand it from his perspective
of who the fuck would lie about this.
It's so random.
What's a lesson here?
I think for me, it's that your art isn't valuable
no matter how good you are,
unless someone decides that you are valuable.
That's how art works. That has always been true.
It's like, think of all these people
who died before being famous.
So you know what? I think if you're an artist of any type,
you know, maybe just like wait
until you're dead to see if it works out.
I don't know.
Yeah.
The lesson today is before you make any rash decisions around your business or your friendships
or your marriage, you should die and see where the chips fall.
Yes. So don't give up because one day you will die and someone might find your work and
appreciate it long after it.
You see any returns from your blood, sweat and tears.
Loving scam influencers, get exclusive episodes and early access to new ones all ad free on
Wendry Plus. Join now in the Wendry app, Apple podcasts or Spotify. Before you go, help us
out by taking a quick survey at wendry.com slash survey.
This is Earl Washington, a rip off the old block.
I'm Sarah Hegge.
And I'm Saatchi Cole.
If you have a tip for us on a story that you think we should cover, please email us at
scamfluencers at wendree.com.
We use many sources in our research.
A few that were particularly helpful were The Art Forger Had Fooled Thousands, Then
He Met Doug by Christopher Kuo for the New York Times, and Catch Me If You Can, Alan Abrams' investigation for Forbes.
Paula Mejia wrote this episode. Additional writing by us, Sachie Cole and Sarah Hagge.
Eric Thurm is our story editor.
Fact-checking by Lexi Peery. Sound design by John Lloyd.
Additional audio assistance provided by Augustine Lim.
Our music supervisor is Scott Velasquez for Freesan Sync.
Our managing producer is Desi Blaylock. Our senior managing producer is Callum Clues.
Janine Cornelow and Stephanie Jens are our development producers.
Our associate producer is Charlotte Miller. Our producer is Julie McGruder.
Our senior producers are Sarah Enney and Jenny Blum. Our executive producers
are Jenny Lauer Beckman, Marshall Louie, and Aaron Oflerity for Wondery.
Every big moment starts with a big dream.
But what happens when that big dream turns out to be a big flop?
From Wondery and Atwill Media, I'm Misha Brown and this is The Big Flop.
Every week, comedians join me to chronicle the biggest flubs, fails, and blunders of
all time like Quibi.
It's kind of like when you give yourself your own nickname
and you try to get other people to do it.
And the 2019 movie adaptation of Cats.
Like, if I'm watching the dancing
and I'm noticing the feet aren't touching the ground,
there's something wrong with the movie.
Find out what happens when massive hype
turns into major fiasco.
Enjoy The Big Flop on the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts.
You can listen to the big flop early and ad free on Wondery Plus.
Get started with your free trial at Wondery.com slash plus.